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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 0-10674

 


 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Pennsylvania   23-2201716

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

26 North Cedar St., Lititz, Pennsylvania   17543
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (717) 626-4721

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

46,508,702 shares of common stock, par value $2.00 per share, as of October 28, 2004.

 



Table of Contents

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1    Financial Statements     
     Consolidated Balance Sheets – as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited), and December 31, 2003    3
     Consolidated Statements of Income – for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)    4
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)    5
     Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited)    7
     Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    8
Item 2    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    15
Item 3    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    30
Item 4    Controls and Procedures    38
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 6    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    39
SIGNATURES    40
EXHIBIT INDEX    41

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         Item 1. Financial Statements

 

         Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     September 30
2004


   December 31
2003


    September 30
2003


 
     (in thousands, except share data)  

Assets

                       

Cash and due from banks

   $ 182,857    $ 176,240     $ 164,444  

Short-term investments:

                       

Restricted

     26,637      44,817       57,798  

Unrestricted

     26,952      34,145       38,641  
    

  


 


Total short-term investments

     53,589      78,962       96,439  
    

  


 


Securities available for sale

     1,289,222      983,882       1,018,747  

Securities held to maturity (fair values approximate $4,602, $4,340 and $3,784)

     4,602      4,340       3,784  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     5,166,137      4,263,272       4,147,957  

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     52,468      42,672       41,513  
    

  


 


Net loans and leases

     5,113,669      4,220,600       4,106,444  
    

  


 


Premises and equipment, net

     80,399      62,961       59,959  

Foreclosed assets

     1,210      2,893       2,081  

Accrued income receivable

     21,711      17,494       17,192  

Bank-owned life insurance

     247,336      200,555       179,625  

Goodwill

     239,432      59,123       59,123  

Intangible assets with finite lives

     12,640      4,372       4,529  

Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries

     62,541      42,717       41,168  

Other assets

     140,648      98,968       99,877  
    

  


 


     $ 7,449,856    $ 5,953,107     $ 5,853,412  
    

  


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                       

Deposits:

                       

Demand

   $ 817,744    $ 724,474     $ 688,897  

Interest-bearing demand

     1,811,651      1,295,593       1,185,433  

Savings

     574,339      508,889       503,349  

Time

     1,375,371      1,251,058       1,250,593  

Time of $100 or more

     506,465      354,453       344,446  
    

  


 


Total deposits

     5,085,570      4,134,467       3,972,718  

Short-term borrowings

     460,820      355,553       427,032  

FHLB borrowings

     750,049      613,850       603,105  

Long-term debt

     200,000      130,000       130,000  

Junior subordinated debentures

     23,397      0       0  

Accrued interest, taxes, and expenses payable

     58,185      35,791       37,987  

Deferred taxes

     94,431      104,281       93,865  

Other liabilities

     30,991      31,783       47,496  
    

  


 


Total liabilities

     6,703,443      5,405,725       5,312,203  
    

  


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                       

Common stock, $2.00 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; Issued: 46,504,941 at Septembr 30, 2004; 39,861,317 at December 31, 2003; and 39,828,643 at September 30, 2003

     93,010      79,723       79,657  

Additional paid-in capital

     225,021      66,264       65,714  

Retained earnings

     426,607      403,450       398,198  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $956, ($1,107), and ($1,271)

     1,775      (2,055 )     (2,360 )
    

  


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     746,413      547,382       541,209  
    

  


 


     $ 7,449,856    $ 5,953,107     $ 5,853,412  
    

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30


   Nine Months Ended
September 30


(in thousands, except per share data)

 

   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Interest Income:

                           

Loans and leases, including fees

   $ 74,255    $ 61,165    $ 198,790    $ 184,000

Securities:

                           

Taxable

     11,761      6,526      29,174      28,380

Tax-exempt

     508      322      1,067      1,156

Dividends

     765      249      1,655      898

Short-term investments

     159      180      543      542
    

  

  

  

Total interest income

     87,448      68,442      231,229      214,976
    

  

  

  

Interest Expense:

                           

Deposits:

                           

Interest-bearing demand

     5,092      2,115      11,452      7,258

Savings

     655      399      1,487      1,608

Time

     12,554      12,340      35,977      39,439

Short-term borrowings

     1,228      950      2,646      2,718

FHLB borrowings

     5,946      5,419      16,254      17,054

Long-term debt

     3,561      2,398      8,965      7,780
    

  

  

  

Total interest expense

     29,036      23,621      76,781      75,857
    

  

  

  

Net interest income

     58,412      44,821      154,448      139,119

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,783      2,665      6,590      7,545
    

  

  

  

Net interest income, after provision for loan and lease losses

     55,629      42,156      147,858      131,574
    

  

  

  

Noninterest Income:

                           

Service charges on deposit accounts

     5,955      5,283      16,270      14,573

Vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees

     4,894      6,550      15,575      21,120

Asset management fees

     3,784      2,570      10,478      7,369

Income from fiduciary-related activities

     1,434      1,442      4,260      4,390

Commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales

     943      735      2,999      1,511

Commissions on property and casualty insurance sales

     2,101      1,860      6,690      6,092

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     2,430      1,864      6,694      4,939

Net gain on sale of loans and leases

     977      3,888      7,625      8,828

Net gain on securities

     3,770      1,926      4,338      2,110

Other

     3,834      2,562      9,621      8,163
    

  

  

  

Total noninterest income

     30,122      28,680      84,550      79,095
    

  

  

  

Noninterest Expenses:

                           

Salaries and employee benefits

     28,331      23,699      78,127      68,401

Occupancy

     4,160      3,357      11,544      10,256

Furniture and equipment

     2,388      1,985      6,675      6,454

Amortization of intangible assets

     413      157      792      470

Vehicle residual value

     1,663      1,758      4,053      4,833

Vehicle delivery and preparation

     4,596      3,531      11,291      9,116

Other

     17,951      13,862      47,685      42,055
    

  

  

  

Total noninterest expenses

     59,502      48,349      160,167      141,585
    

  

  

  

Income before income taxes

     26,249      22,487      72,241      69,084

Provision for income taxes

     7,743      6,513      21,310      20,725
    

  

  

  

Net Income

   $ 18,506    $ 15,974    $ 50,931    $ 48,359
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 1.20    $ 1.22

Diluted

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 1.19    $ 1.21

Cash dividends

   $ 0.22    $ 0.22    $ 0.66    $ 0.64

Average shares outstanding:

                           

Basic

     46,478      39,789      42,596      39,712

Diluted

     46,711      40,127      42,883      39,998

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

   2004

    2003

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 50,931     $ 48,359  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     11,920       19,573  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     6,590       7,545  

Realized gain on sales of available-for-sale securities, net

     (4,338 )     (2,110 )

Deferred income taxes

     (9,850 )     8,197  

Gain on sale of loans and leases

     (7,625 )     (8,828 )

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

     (441 )     (254 )

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (100,547 )     (162,102 )

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans originated for sale

     102,772       168,620  

Leases acquired/originated for sale

     (194,852 )     (123,619 )

Proceeds from sale of leases acquired/originated for sale

     179,971       115,584  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     (6,694 )     (4,939 )

Net gain on sale of branch deposits

     (1,068 )     0  

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (4,217 )     3,387  

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     2,768       (4,454 )

Increase in accrued expenses and taxes payable

     21,681       6,200  

Other, net

     (7,646 )     33,700  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,355       104,859  
    


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                

Net (increase) decrease in restricted short-term investments

     18,180       (27,187 )

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

                

Sales

     207,159       118,046  

Maturities, repayments and calls

     356,958       743,382  

Purchases

     (554,884 )     (789,785 )

Net increase in loans and leases

     (266,442 )     (327,598 )

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     (29,900 )     (50,000 )

Acquisition of Patriot, net of cash acquired

     (28,709 )     0  

Capitalized acquisition costs

     (7,569 )     0  

Sale of branch deposits, net of premium received

     (8,949 )     0  

Additions to premises and equipment

     (11,229 )     (5,154 )
    


 


Net cash used for investing activities

     (325,385 )     (338,296 )
    


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                

Net increase in deposits

     312,323       141,403  

Net increase in short-term borrowings

     105,266       129,004  

Net increase (decrease) in FHLB borrowings

     (177,529 )     59,939  

Repayment of long-term debt

     (5,000 )     (50,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     74,356       0  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     3,812       3,236  

Cash dividends paid

     (27,774 )     (25,405 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     285,454       258,177  
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (576 )     24,740  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     210,385       178,345  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at September 30

   $ 209,809     $ 203,085  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents:

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 182,857     $ 164,444  

Unrestricted short-term investments

     26,952       38,641  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at September 30

   $ 209,809     $ 203,085  
    


 


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

                

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings

   $ 74,013     $ 80,311  

Income tax payments (refunds)

   $ (3,151 )   $ (10,426 )

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities

                

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

   $ 1,154     $ 1,963  

Acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp.

                

Common stock issued

   $ 166,454     $ 0  

Fair value of assets acquired (noncash)

   $ 1,138,122     $ 0  

Liabilities assumed

   $ 985,922     $ 0  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

Nine months ended September 30


   Shares of
Common
Stock


   Common
Stock


   Additional
Paid-in
Capital


   Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


    Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2003

   39,638,447    $ 79,277    $ 62,858    $ 375,244     $ 16,476     $ 533,855  
                                       


Comprehensive income:

                                           

Net income

                        48,359               48,359  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect

                                (14,887 )     (14,887 )

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interest in securitized assets, net of taxes

                                (3,949 )     (3,949 )
                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                        29,523  
                                       


Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (includes related tax benefit of $659)

   190,196      380      2,856                      3,236  

Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)

                        (25,405 )             (25,405 )
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2003

   39,828,643    $ 79,657    $ 65,714    $ 398,198     $ (2,360 )   $ 541,209  
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at January 1, 2004

   39,861,317    $ 79,723    $ 66,264    $ 403,450     $ (2,055 )   $ 547,382  
                                       


Comprehensive income:

                                           

Net income

                        50,931               50,931  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect

                                4,554       4,554  

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interest in securitized assets, net of tax effect

                                (724 )     (724 )
                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                        54,761  
                                       


Common stock issued in acquisition

   6,402,074      12,804      155,428                      168,232  

Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (includes related tax benefit of $786)

   241,550      483      3,329                      3,812  

Cash dividends declared ($0.66 per share)

                        (27,774 )             (27,774 )
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2004

   46,504,941    $ 93,010    $ 225,021    $ 426,607     $ 1,775     $ 746,413  
    
  

  

  


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 1. Accounting Policies

 

The information contained in this report is unaudited and is subject to year-end adjustments. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period classifications. The adjustments had no effect on gross revenues, gross expenses or net income. In the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

The accounting policies of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as applied in the consolidated interim financial statements presented herein, are substantially the same as those followed on an annual basis as presented on pages 58 through 66 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board staff issued FSP No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” This FSP provides guidance on the accounting for the effect of the Medicare Prescription Act of 2003 for employers that sponsor post- retirement health care plans that provide prescription drug benefits. The FSP also requires those employers to provide certain disclosure regarding the effect of the federal subsidy provided by the Act. This FSP is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 14, 2004. Adoption of this FSP had no material effect on financial condition or results of operations.

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106.” This statement improves financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans by requiring additional disclosures to those in the original Statement No. 132 about assets, investment strategy, measurement dates, plan obligations, cash flows, and components of net periodic benefit cost recognized during interim periods. With certain exceptions, this statement was effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. Susquehanna adopted this statement as of December 31, 2003, and the additional interim pension and other postretirement benefit disclosures are included in Note 8 to these financial statements.

 

In addition, in December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board reissued FIN 46 (FIN 46R) with certain modifications and clarifications. Application of this guidance was effective for interests in certain Variable Interest Entities (VIEs), commonly referred to as special-purpose entities (SPEs) as of December 31, 2003. Application for all other types of

entities was required for periods ending after March 15, 2004, unless previously applied. Considering these modifications and clarifications, management has determined that consolidation of Susquehanna’s VIE was still not required.

 

NOTE 2. Acquisitions

 

Patriot Bank Corp.

 

On June 10, 2004, Susquehanna acquired 100% of the outstanding voting shares of Patriot Bank Corp., a financial services company with total assets in excess of $1.0 billion, and the holding company for Patriot Bank. The results of Patriot’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. Concurrent with the closing, Susquehanna merged Patriot Bank into Equity Bank, a wholly owned Susquehanna subsidiary. The combined bank, with assets of approximately $2.1 billion, is now known as Susquehanna Patriot Bank, headquartered in Marlton, New Jersey, and operates 36 banking centers in eastern Pennsylvania

and southern New Jersey. The transaction enhances Susquehanna’s strong presence in Pennsylvania, particularly in the high-growth counties of Berks, Chester, Lehigh, Montgomery, and Northampton.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Under the terms of the merger, each share of Patriot common stock was exchanged for 1.143 shares of Susquehanna common stock, $30.00 in cash, or a combination thereof, resulting in the issuance of 6,402 shares of Susquehanna common stock and a cash payment of $40,739, net of tax benefit. The total purchase price was $208,517. The value of the common shares issued was determined based on the market price of Susquehanna common shares at the close of business immediately prior to the announcement.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

 

Assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,804

Securities

     303,584

Loans and leases, net of allowance of $9,149

     642,322

Premises and other equipment

     11,728

Goodwill and other intangibles

     188,285

Other assets

     43,106
    

Total assets acquired

   $ 1,202,829
    

Liabilities

      

Deposits

   $ 648,797

Borrowings

     337,125

Other Liabilities

     8,390
    

Total liabilities assumed

     994,312
    

Net assets acquired

   $ 208,517
    

 

Of the $188,285 of acquired intangible assets, $7,976 was assigned to core deposit intangibles that will be amortized over 10 years.

 

Presented below is certain unaudited pro forma information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 as if Patriot had been acquired on January 1, 2004 and 2003 with respect to the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004

and 2003, and as if Patriot had been acquired at the beginning of each interim period presented with respect to the three-month period ended September 30, 2003. These results combine the historical results of Patriot, including the termination of certain employee

benefit programs and costs incurred in connection with the merger, with Susquehanna’s consolidated statements of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of purchase accounting adjustments, they are not necessarily indicative of

what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the indicated dates.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30


   Nine Months Ended
September 30


     2004 Actual

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income

   $ 18,506    $ 18,593    $ 44,627    $ 57,078

Basic EPS

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 0.96    $ 1.24

Diluted EPS

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 0.96    $ 1.23

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 3. Investment Securities

 

The amortized costs and fair values of securities were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Amortized cost

   Fair value

   Amortized cost

   Fair value

Available-for-sale:

                           

U.S. Treasury

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 200    $ 202

U.S. Government agencies

     240,757      240,942      84,352      84,679

State & municipal

     39,476      40,899      18,123      18,793

Mortgage-backed

     939,981      941,650      836,962      832,248

Other debt securities

     7,368      7,439      7,342      7,409

Equities

     57,882      58,292      40,151      40,551
    

  

  

  

       1,285,464      1,289,222      987,130      983,882

Held-to-maturity:

                           

State & municipal

     4,602      4,602      4,340      4,340
    

  

  

  

Total investment securities

   $ 1,290,066    $ 1,293,824    $ 991,470    $ 988,222
    

  

  

  

 

NOTE 4. Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income, were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

   $ 724,719     $ 621,438  

Real estate - construction

     654,702       549,672  

Real estate secured - residential

     1,611,456       1,306,371  

Real estate secured - commercial

     1,246,638       1,016,360  

Consumer

     356,620       337,989  

Leases

     572,002       431,442  
    


 


Total loans and leases

   $ 5,166,137     $ 4,263,272  
    


 


The net investment in direct financing leases was as follows:

                

Minimum lease payments receivable

   $ 344,155     $ 236,423  

Estimated residual value of leases

     291,128       235,828  

Unearned income under lease contracts

     (63,281 )     (40,809 )
    


 


Total leases

   $ 572,002     $ 431,442  
    


 


An analysis of impaired loans, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, is as follows:

                

Impaired loans without a related reserve

   $ 2,903     $ 2,232  

Impaired loans with a reserve

     3,309       7,423  
    


 


Total impaired loans

   $ 6,212     $ 9,655  
    


 


Reserve for impaired loans

   $ 844     $ 1,657  
    


 


 

An analysis of impaired loans, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, is as follows:

 

     Three Months ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

Average balance of impaired loans

   $ 7,065    $ 9,248

Interest income on impaired loans (cash-basis)

     13      20
     Nine Months ended
September 30,


     2004

   2003

Average balance of impaired loans

   $ 8,178    $ 7,708

Interest income on impaired loans (cash-basis)

     84      59

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 5. Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2004


   December 31,
2003


Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   $ 344,773    $ 295,512

Federal funds purchased

     113,500      55,250

Treasury tax and loan notes

     2,547      4,791
    

  

Total short-term borrowings

   $ 460,820    $ 355,553
    

  

Long-term debt was as follows:

             

Subsidiaries:

             

Term notes due July, 2004

   $ 0    $ 5,000

Parent:

             

Subordinated notes due February, 2005

     50,000      50,000

Subordinated notes due November, 2012

     75,000      75,000

Subordinated notes due May, 2014

     75,000      0

Junior subordinated notes callable 2007

     23,397      0
    

  

Total long-term debt

   $ 223,397    $ 130,000
    

  

 

On May 3, 2004, Susquehanna completed the private placement of $75,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due May 1, 2014. Susquehanna used the net proceeds from the offering to fund the cash portion of the Patriot acquisition and the remaining balance to increase its liquidity and capital position in anticipation of future growth and for general corporate purposes. The notes qualify as Tier 2 Capital under the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board and were offered and sold by Susquehanna to several initial purchasers, who then resold the notes only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation S.

 

The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75% per annum through and including May 1, 2009 and convert to a floating rate thereafter until maturity, based on the US dollar three-month LIBOR plus 1.82%. Beginning May 1, 2009, Susquehanna, upon consultation with the Federal Reserve Board, has the right to redeem the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued interest.

 

In addition, as part of the Patriot acquisition, Susquehanna assumed $20,500 in junior subordinated debt issued to Patriot Capital Trust I and Patriot Capital Trust II. The aggregate fair value of this debt at the date of acquisition was $23,554. The $15,500 in debentures issued to Patriot Capital Trust I bear interest at 10.30% and are callable on or after July 1, 2007. If these debentures are not called, they must be redeemed upon maturity in 2027. The $5,000 in debentures issued to Patriot Capital Trust II bear interest at the 180-day LIBOR plus 3.70%, and the rate at September 30, 2004 was 5.31%. The debentures are callable on

any April 22 or October 22 after April 22, 2007. If these debentures are not called, they must be redeemed upon maturity in 2032.

 

NOTE 6. Earnings per Share (shares in thousands)

 

The following tables set forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

 

     For the three months ended September 30

     2004

   2003

     Income

   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


   Income

   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


Basic Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 18,506    46,478    $ 0.40    $ 15,974    39,789    $ 0.40

Effect of Diluted Securities:

                                     

Stock options outstanding

          233                  338       
    

  
  

  

  
  

Diluted Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders and assuming conversion

   $ 18,506    46,711    $ 0.40    $ 15,974    40,127    $ 0.40
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, average options to purchase 362 and 0 shares, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; and the options were, therefore, antidilutive.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

     For the nine months ended September 30

     2004

   2003

     Income

   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


   Income

   Shares

   Per Share
Amount


Basic Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 50,931    42,596    $ 1.20    $ 48,359    39,712    $ 1.22

Effect of Diluted Securities:

                                     

Stock options outstanding

          287                  286       
    

  
  

  

  
  

Diluted Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders and assuming conversion

   $ 50,931    42,883    $ 1.19    $ 48,359    39,998    $ 1.21
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, average options to purchase 362 and 460 shares, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; and the options were, therefore, antidilutive.

 

NOTE 7. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Susquehanna’s stock-based compensation plan is accounted for using the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized, as the exercise price of Susquehanna’s stock options is equal to the fair market value of its common stock on the date of grant.

 

Pursuant to FAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by FAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transitions and Disclosure,” disclosure requirements, pro forma net income, and earnings per share are presented in the following table as if compensation cost for stock options was determined under the fair value method and amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods. On January 21, 2004, options to purchase 136 shares of common stock were granted to employees and directors, with an exercise price of $25.14 per share on the date of grant; and, on June 10, 2004, options to purchase 7 shares of common stock were granted to directors, with an exercise price of $25.47. In addition, on June 30, 2004, 20 shares of common stock were purchased under Susquehanna’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan at a price of $22.51 per share.

 

     For the three months ended
September 30


   For the nine months ended
September 30


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income, as reported

   $ 18,506    $ 15,974    $ 50,931    $ 48,359

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     238      212      718      576
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 18,268    $ 15,762    $ 50,213    $ 47,783
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic - as reported

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 1.20    $ 1.22

Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.39    $ 0.40    $ 1.18    $ 1.20

Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.40    $ 0.40    $ 1.19    $ 1.21

Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.39    $ 0.39    $ 1.17    $ 1.19

 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 8. Benefit Plans

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Three months ended September 30

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other Benefits

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

   2003

 

Service cost

   $ 739     $ 560     $ 121    $ 48  

Interest cost

     755       837       102      64  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,104 )     (978 )     0      0  

Amortization of prior service cost

     (20 )     (59 )     12      12  

Amortization of transition obligation (asset)

     (51 )     (17 )     29      28  

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) or loss

     42       135       16      (12 )
    


 


 

  


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 361     $ 478     $ 280    $ 140  
    


 


 

  


 

     Nine months ended September 30

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other Benefits

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

   2003

 

Service cost

   $ 2,079     $ 1,680     $ 229    $ 144  

Interest cost

     2,667       2,511       242      192  

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,310 )     (2,934 )     0      0  

Amortization of prior service cost

     (44 )     (177 )     36      36  

Amortization of transition obligation (asset)

     (51 )     (51 )     85      84  

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) or loss

     268       405       0      (36 )
    


 


 

  


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,609     $ 1,434     $ 592    $ 420  
    


 


 

  


 

Employer Contributions

 

Susquehanna previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $0 to its pension plans and $277 to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2004. As of September 30, 2004, $0 of contributions have been made to its pension plans, and $177 of contributions have been made to its other postretirement benefit plan. Susquehanna does not anticipate any changes to its 2004 projections.

 

NOTE 9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, is as follows:

 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

   $ 59,123  

Goodwill acquired through the Patriot acquisition, deemed to be non-tax deductible

     180,759  

Subsequent adjustments relating to the Patriot acquisition, net

     (450 )
    


Balance as of September 30, 2004

   $ 239,432  
    


 

In addition, $7,976 was assigned to core deposit intangibles and will be amortized over 10 years. The estimated amortization expense for 2004 for this intangible is $465. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:

 

For the year ended 12/31/05

   $ 798

For the year ended 12/31/06

   $ 798

For the year ended 12/31/07

   $ 798

For the year ended 12/31/08

   $ 798

For the year ended 12/31/09

   $ 798

 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Note 10. Securitization Activity

 

Since 2001, Susquehanna has sold the beneficial interests in automobile leases in securitization transactions. In all those securitizations, Susquehanna retained servicing responsibilities and subordinated interests. Susquehanna receives annual servicing fees approximating 1.0% of the outstanding balance and rights to future cash flows arising after the investors have received the return for which they contracted. Susquehanna recognizes no servicing asset, as servicing income approximates servicing costs. Susquehanna enters into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of its auto portfolio, and not primarily to maximize its ongoing servicing fee revenue. Susquehanna monitors its servicing costs to ensure that future costs do not exceed servicing income. If servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, Susquehanna would record the present value of that liability as an expense.

 

The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to Susquehanna’s other assets, except retained interests, for failure of debtors to pay when due. Susquehanna’s retained interests are subordinate to investors’ interests. Their value is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets.

 

As a result of a June 2004 clean-up call, the reimbursement obligations under the 2001 transaction to a lender under a letter of credit facility have terminated. At June 30, 2004, Susquehanna was no longer obligated to make payments in an amount up to $20,500 under this letter of credit.

 

The following table presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of lease sales serviced by Susquehanna, including securitization transactions.

 

     As of September 30

  

For the

Nine Months Ended September 30


     Principal Balance

  

Past Due

30 Days or More


   Net Credit Losses

     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Total leases and loans serviced

   $ 1,612,452    $ 1,518,266    $ 3,768    $ 3,814    $ 260    $ 433

Less:

                                         

Leases securitized

     399,748      324,774      406      176      114      77

Leases serviced for others (1)

     751,933      886,949      2,795      3,160      100      253
    

  

  

  

  

  

Leases and loans held in portfolio

   $ 460,771    $ 306,543    $ 567    $ 478    $ 46    $ 103
    

  

  

  

  

  


(1) Amounts include the sale-leaseback transaction and agency arrangements.

 

Certain cash flows received from the structured entities associated with the lease securitizations described above are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30


   Nine Months Ended
September 30


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Proceeds from lease securitizations

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 179,971    $ 115,584

Amounts derecognized

     0      0      194,852      123,619

Servicing fees received

     1,421      1,231      2,846      2,164

Other cash flows received on retained interests

     2,176      51      3,411      4,081

 

Set forth below is a summary of the fair values of the interest-only strips, key economic assumptions used to arrive at the fair values, and the sensitivity of the September 30, 2004 fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions. The sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption: in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

As of September 30, 2004

 

     Fair Value

  

Weighted-
average
Life

(in months)


   Monthly
Prepayment
Speed


    Expected
Cumulative
Credit
Losses


    Annual
Discount
Rate (1)


 

Automobile Leases

                              

2003 Revolving transaction - Interest-Only Strip

   $ 4,287    31    0.40 %   0.10 %   3.14 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

               0     0     34  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

               17     0     68  

2003 transaction - Interest-Only Strip

     4,827    16    0.25 %   0.10 %   2.65 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

               0     0     17  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

               0     0     34  

(1) The annual discount rate used is derived from the interpolated Treasury swap rate as of the reporting date.

 

14


Table of Contents

Item 2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is set forth below for the periods indicated. Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “Susquehanna,” “we,” “us,” and “our.”

 

Certain statements in this document may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,” “target,” “objective,” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited, to Susquehanna’s potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk; credit risk; whether Susquehanna’s allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable loan and leases losses; the impact of a breach by Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. (“Auto Lenders”) on residual loss exposure; the likelihood of an occurrence of an Early Amortization Event; expectations regarding our branding strategy and internal realignment plans and their potential impact on our efficiency ratios and earnings; and the impact on Susquehanna of its ability to maintain contingent vehicle liability insurance coverage in vicarious liability states. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about essential model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual income gains and losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to:

 

  adverse changes in our loan and lease portfolios and the resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;

 

  interest rate fluctuations that could increase our cost of funds or decrease our yield on earning assets and therefore reduce our net interest income;

 

  continued levels of our loan and lease quality and origination volume;

 

  the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses;

 

  the loss of certain key officers which could adversely impact our business;

 

  continued relationships with major customers;

 

  the inability to continue to grow our business internally and through acquisition and successful integration of bank and non-bank entities while controlling our costs;

 

15


Table of Contents
  adverse national and regional economic and business conditions;

 

  compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;

 

  competition from other financial institutions in originating loans, attracting deposits, and providing various financial services that may affect our profitability;

 

  the inability to hedge certain risks economically;

 

  our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;

 

  changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide; and

 

  our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

We encourage readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute targets of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

 

The following discussion and analysis, the purpose of which is to provide investors and others with information that we believe to be necessary for an understanding of Susquehanna’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this document.

 

The following information refers to the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Boston Service Company, Inc., (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) (“Hann”), Conestoga Management Company, Farmers First Bank and subsidiaries (“Farmers”), Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust and subsidiaries (“F&M”), First American Bank of Pennsylvania (“FAB”), First Susquehanna Bank & Trust (“First Susquehanna”), WNB Bank (“WNB”), Citizens Bank of Southern Pennsylvania (“Citizens”), Susquehanna Patriot Bank and subsidiaries (“Susquehanna Patriot”), Susquehanna Bank and subsidiaries (“SB”), Susque-Bancshares Life Insurance Co. (“SBLIC”), Valley Forge Asset Management Corporation (“VFAM”), and The Addis Group, LLC (“Addis”).

 

Availability of Information

 

Our website address is www.susqbanc.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Relations section of our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We include our website address in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website.

 

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Table of Contents

Subsequent Events

 

On October 1, 2004, we announced our decision to unify our financial services affiliates under a common master brand. Each affiliate will adopt the master brand “Susquehanna” and will incorporate Susquehanna into its legal and market name. Along with a name and brand identity change, we will combine our eight banking subsidiaries into three. The branding and realignment will provide customers access to more banking offices and will create banks of greater size, allowing us to increase our presence in target markets. In addition, our realignment also should help to streamline the application of increasingly complex regulatory requirements and should provide operational and administrative efficiencies by reducing redundancies. We anticipate limited staff reductions as a result of operational and administrative consolidations.

 

On October 28, 2004, we completed an exchange offer relating to our outstanding $75.0 million 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due 2014 (the “Outstanding 2014 Notes”), pursuant to which we exchanged all of such Outstanding 2014 Notes, which notes were originally issued under a supplemental indenture dated as of May 3, 2004 to an indenture dated as of November 4, 2002, between us and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, for an identical form of notes that were registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. See “Financial Condition-Borrowings.”

 

Results of Operations

 

Acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp.

 

On June 10, 2004, we completed our acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp (“Patriot”). The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Summary of 2004 Compared to 2003

 

Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $18.5 million, a 15.9% increase from net income of $16.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, net income was $50.9 million, a 5.3% increase over net income of $48.4 million for the first nine months of 2003.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, our net interest income increased by 30.3% from net income during the third quarter of 2003. Noninterest income continued to improve and increased by 5.0% for the third quarter of 2004 from the third quarter of 2003. Noninterest income represented 34.0% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2004 and 39.0% for the third quarter of 2003. Noninterest expenses increased 23.1% from the comparable period in 2003.

 

During the first nine months of 2004, our net interest income increased by 11.0%, and noninterest income increased by 6.9% from the comparable period in 2003. Noninterest income represented 35.4% of total revenues for the first nine months of 2004 and 36.2% for the first nine months of 2003. Noninterest expenses increased 13.1% from the comparable period in 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Additional information is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,


    Nine Months Ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.40     $ 0.40     $ 1.19     $ 1.21  

Return on Average Assets

     1.00 %     1.09 %     1.04 %     1.14 %

Return on Average Equity

     10.07 %     11.77 %     10.91 %     12.03 %

Return on Average Tangible Equity (1)

     15.60 %     13.39 %     13.91 %     13.65 %

Efficiency Ratio

     66.67 %     65.32 %     66.52 %     64.38 %

Efficiency Ratio Excluding Hann (1)

     59.07 %     63.17 %     62.31 %     62.70 %

 

(1) Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Susquehanna has presented a return on average tangible equity, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is most directly comparable to the GAAP measurement of return on average equity. For purposes of computing return on average tangible equity, we have excluded the balance of intangible assets and their related amortization expense from our calculation of return on average tangible equity to allow us to review the core operating results of our company. This is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. A reconciliation of return on average tangible equity to return on average equity is set forth below.

 

Return on average equity (GAAP basis)

   10.07 %   11.77 %   10.91 %   12.03 %

Effect of excluding average intangible assets and related amortization

   5.53 %   1.62 %   3.00 %   1.62 %

Return on average tangible equity

   15.60 %   13.39 %   13.91 %   13.65 %

 

Susquehanna has presented an efficiency ratio excluding Hann, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is most directly comparable to the GAAP presentation of efficiency ratio. We measure our efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expenses by the sum of net interest income, on a FTE basis, and noninterest income. The presentation of an efficiency ratio excluding Hann is computed as the efficiency ratio excluding the effects of our auto leasing subsidiary, Hann. Management believes this to be a preferred measurement because it excludes the volatility of full-term ratios, securitization gains, and residual values of Hann and provides more focused visibility into our core business activities. A reconciliation of efficiency ratio excluding Hann to efficiency ratio is set forth below.

 

Efficiency ratio (GAAP basis)

   66.67 %   65.32 %   66.52 %   64.38 %

Effect of excluding Hann

   7.60 %   2.15 %   4.21 %   1.68 %

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann

   59.07 %   63.17 %   62.31 %   62.70 %

 

The following discussion details the factors that contributed to these results.

 

Net Interest Income – Taxable Equivalent Basis

 

Our major source of operating revenues is net interest income, which increased to $58.4 million in the third quarter of 2004, from $44.8 million for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net interest income was $154.4 million compared with $139.1 million for the same period in 2003.

 

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Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income plus other income was 66.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and 61.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income plus other income was 64.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 63.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

Net interest income is the income that remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans and leases, income from investment securities, and income from short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors, including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates, and levels of non-performing assets. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds, and the levels of non-interest bearing demand deposits and equity capital.

 

Table 1 presents average balances, taxable equivalent interest income, interest expenses, and yields earned or paid on these assets and liabilities. For purposes of calculating taxable equivalent interest income, tax-exempt interest has been adjusted using a marginal tax rate of 35% in order to equate the yield to that of taxable interest rates.

 

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2004 increased $13.6 million over the third quarter of 2003. Average earning assets in the third quarter of 2004 increased $1.2 billion over the same period in 2003, with average loans and leases increasing $1.1 billion, average investment securities increasing $202.4 million, and lower yielding, short-term investments decreasing $32.4 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $1.2 billion, with average interest-bearing deposits increasing $934.4 million, and average borrowings increasing $220.3 million. In addition, average non-interest bearing demand deposits increased $160.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 over the third quarter of 2003.

 

The increase in net interest income for the third quarter of 2004 was primarily the result of the net contribution from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired from Patriot. In addition, since we are an asset-sensitive institution, where assets reprice more quickly than liabilities, we have benefited from the recent increases in interest rates; and our net interest margin increased to 3.63% in the third quarter of 2004, from 3.43% in the third quarter of 2003. Yields on average earning assets increased while the average cost of funds continued to decline, improving our spread. The yield on average earning assets increased 20 basis points, while the average cost of funds declined 6 basis points. The improvement in the yield on average earning assets can be mainly attributed to lower prepayments in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio and the accompanying slowdown in premium amortization.

 

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $16.3 million compared to the same period in 2003. Average earning assets for the first nine months of 2004 increased $693.8 million over the same period in 2003, with average loans and leases increasing $704.7 million, average investment securities decreasing $12.7 million, and lower yielding, short-term investments increasing $1.8 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased

 

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$649.1 million, with average interest-bearing deposits increasing $575.6 million, and average borrowings increasing $73.5 million. In addition, average noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $131.4 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared with the first nine months of 2003.

 

The increase in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was primarily the result of the net contribution from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired from Patriot. However, despite the increase in yields on average earning assets for the third quarter of 2004, year-to-date yields on average earning assets declined slightly more than the average cost of funds. The yield on average earning assets declined 31 basis points, while the average cost of funds declined only 28 basis points. As a result, our net interest margin decreased to 3.58% for the first nine months of 2004, from 3.66% for the first nine months of 2003.

 

Variances do occur in the net interest margin, as an exact repricing of assets and liabilities is not possible. A further explanation of the impact of asset and liability repricing is found in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

TABLE 1 - Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rates and interest differential - taxable equivalent basis

 

    

For the Three Month Period Ended

September 30, 2004


  

For the Three Month Period Ended

September 30, 2003


     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

   Average
Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

Assets

                                       

Short - term investments

   $ 56,212     $ 160    1.13    $ 88,651     $ 180    0.81

Investment securities:

                                       

Taxable

     1,306,170       12,525    3.81      1,120,148       6,775    2.40

Tax - advantaged

     43,971       781    7.07      27,580       497    7.15
    


 

       


 

    

Total investment securities

     1,350,141       13,306    3.92      1,147,728       7,272    2.51
    


 

       


 

    

Loans and leases, (net):

                                       

Taxable

     4,996,775       73,448    5.85      3,954,132       60,529    6.07

Tax - advantaged

     80,350       1,242    6.15      57,458       978    6.76
    


 

       


 

    

Total loans and leases

     5,077,125       74,690    5.85      4,011,590       61,507    6.08
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - earning assets

     6,483,478     $ 88,156    5.41      5,247,969     $ 68,959    5.21
            

               

    

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (53,562 )                 (40,954 )           

Other non - earning assets

     930,719                   598,986             
    


             


          

Total assets

   $ 7,360,635                 $ 5,806,001             
    


             


          

Liabilities

                                       

Deposits:

                                       

Interest - bearing demand

   $ 1,822,372     $ 5,092    1.11    $ 1,204,135     $ 2,115    0.70

Savings

     589,745       655    0.44      505,371       399    0.31

Time

     1,843,671       12,554    2.71      1,581,929       12,340    3.09

Short - term borrowings

     417,090       1,229    1.17      409,120       950    0.92

FHLB borrowings

     732,242       5,946    3.23      611,116       5,419    3.52

Long - term debt

     224,451       3,560    6.31      133,261       2,398    7.14
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - bearing liabilities

     5,629,571     $ 29,036    2.05      4,444,932     $ 23,621    2.11
            

               

    

Demand deposits

     824,583                   664,312             

Other liabilities

     175,075                   158,500             
    


             


          

Total liabilities

     6,629,229                   5,267,744             

Equity

     731,406                   538,257             
    


             


          

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,360,635                 $ 5,806,001             
    


             


          

Net interest income / yield on average earning assets

           $ 59,120    3.63            $ 45,338    3.43
            

               

    

 

Additional Information

 

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35%.

For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

TABLE 1 - Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rates and interest differential - taxable equivalent basis

 

     For the Nine Month Period Ended
September 30, 2004


   For the Nine Month Period Ended
September 30, 2003


     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

   Average
Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

Assets

                                       

Short - term investments

   $ 75,565     $ 543    0.96    $ 73,741     $ 542    0.98

Investment securities:

                                       

Taxable

     1,136,607       30,829    3.62      1,145,737       29,278    3.42

Tax - advantaged

     29,703       1,642    7.38      33,260       1,780    7.16
    


 

       


 

    

Total investment securities

     1,166,310       32,471    3.72      1,178,997       31,058    3.52
    


 

       


 

    

Loans and leases, (net):

                                       

Taxable

     4,518,955       196,548    5.81      3,831,914       181,976    6.35

Tax - advantaged

     73,417       3,449    6.28      55,750       3,114    7.47
    


 

       


 

    

Total loans and leases

     4,592,372       199,997    5.82      3,887,664       185,090    6.37
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - earning assets

     5,834,247     $ 233,011    5.33      5,140,402     $ 216,690    5.64
            

               

    

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (47,545 )                 (40,511 )           

Other non - earning assets

     766,334                   568,308             
    


             


          

Total assets

   $ 6,553,036                 $ 5,668,199             
    


             


          

Liabilities

                                       

Deposits:

                                       

Interest - bearing demand

   $ 1,589,569     $ 11,452    0.96    $ 1,176,731     $ 7,258    0.82

Savings

     547,022       1,487    0.36      494,588       1,608    0.43

Time

     1,721,819       35,977    2.79      1,600,991       39,439    3.29

Short - term borrowings

     343,166       2,646    1.03      342,440       2,718    1.06

FHLB borrowings

     611,950       16,255    3.55      584,119       17,054    3.90

Long - term debt

     179,669       8,964    6.66      145,275       7,780    7.16
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - bearing liabilities

     4,993,195     $ 76,781    2.05      4,344,144     $ 75,857    2.33
            

               

    

Demand deposits

     759,997                   628,619             

Other liabilities

     176,115                   158,016             
    


             


          

Total liabilities

     5,929,307                   5,130,779             

Equity

     623,729                   537,420             
    


             


          

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,553,036                 $ 5,668,199             
    


             


          

Net interest income / yield on average earning assets

           $ 156,230    3.58            $ 140,833    3.66
            

               

    

 

Additional Information

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35%.

For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

 

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Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses is the expense necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level adequate to absorb management’s estimate of probable losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses is based upon management’s quarterly review of the loan and lease portfolio. The purpose of the review is to assess loan quality, identify impaired loans and leases, analyze delinquencies, ascertain loan growth, evaluate potential charge-offs and recoveries, and assess general economic conditions in the markets we serve.

 

As illustrated in Table 2, the provision was $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $0.1 million from the same period in 2003. Net charge-offs increased from $1.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, to $3.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the provision was $6.6 million, a decrease of $0.9 million over the $7.5 million provision for the first nine months of 2003. Net charge-offs increased slightly, from $5.7 million in 2003 to $5.9 million in 2004.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of period-end loans and leases was 1.02% at September 30, 2004 and 1.00% at September 30, 2003.

 

Determining the level of the allowance for probable loan and lease losses at any given period is difficult, particularly during uncertain economic periods. We must make estimates using information and assumptions that are often subjective and changing rapidly. The review of the loan and lease portfolios is a continuing event in light of a changing economy and the dynamics of the banking and regulatory environment. In our opinion, the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable loan and lease losses at September 30, 2004. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not sustain losses in future periods, which could be greater than the size of the allowance at September 30, 2004.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(dollars in thousands)

 

TABLE 2 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Balance - Beginning of period

   $ 52,811     $ 40,329     $ 42,672     $ 39,671  

Additions through acquisition

     0       0       9,149       0  

Additions charged to operating expenses

     2,783       2,665       6,590       7,545  
    


 


 


 


       55,594       42,994       58,411       47,216  
    


 


 


 


Charge-offs

     (3,904 )     (2,139 )     (8,245 )     (7,873 )

Recoveries

     778       658       2,302       2,170  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (3,126 )     (1,481 )     (5,943 )     (5,703 )
    


 


 


 


Balance - Period end

   $ 52,468     $ 41,513     $ 52,468     $ 41,513  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases (annualized)

     0.24 %     0.15 %     0.17 %     0.20 %

Allowance as a percent of period-end loans and leases

     1.02 %     1.00 %     1.02 %     1.00 %

Average loans and leases

   $ 5,077,125     $ 4,011,590     $ 4,592,372     $ 3,887,664  

Period-end loans and leases

     5,166,137       4,147,957       5,166,137       4,147,957  

 

TABLE 3 - Risk Assets

 

     September 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


 

Nonperforming assets:

                        

Nonaccrual loans and leases

   $ 18,204     $ 19,037     $ 19,689  

Restructured accrual loans

     0       5,823       5,855  

Other real estate owned

     1,210       2,893       2,081  
    


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 19,414     $ 27,753     $ 27,625  
    


 


 


As a percent of period-end loans and leases plus other real estate owned

     0.38 %     0.65 %     0.67 %

Coverage ratio

     288.22 %     172.00 %     162.52 %

Loans and leases contractually past due 90 days and still accruing

   $ 10,126     $ 6,538     $ 8,410  

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income was 34.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, compared with 39.0% for the same period in 2003. Noninterest income as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income was 35.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared with 36.2% for the same period in 2003.

 

For the third quarter of 2004, noninterest income increased $1.4 million, or 5.0%, from $28.7 million in the third quarter of 2003, to $30.1 million. This net increase is primarily the result of:

 

  increased asset management fees of $1.2 million;

 

  increased income from bank-owned life insurance of $0.6 million;

 

  increased service charges on deposit accounts of $0.7 million;

 

  increased net gains on securities sales of $1.8 million;

 

  net gain on the sale of branch deposits of $1.1 million;

 

  decreased net gains on the sale of loans and leases of $2.9 million; and

 

  decreased vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees of $1.7 million.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, noninterest income increased $5.5 million, or 6.9%, from $79.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $84.6 million. This net increase is primarily the result of:

 

  increased asset management fees of $3.1 million;

 

  increased commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales of $1.5 million;

 

  increased income from bank-owned life insurance of $1.8 million;

 

  increased service charges on deposit accounts of $1.7 million;

 

  increased net gains on securities sales of $2.2 million;

 

  net gain on the sale of branch deposits of $1.1 million;

 

  decreased net gains on the sale of loans and leases of $1.2 million; and

 

  decreased vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees of $5.5 million.

 

Asset Management Fees and Commissions on Brokerage, Life Insurance and Annuity Sales

 

As part of our strategy to increase other fee-based income, we continued to focus on enhancing the wealth management part of our business. As a result, asset management fees increased to $3.8 million for the second quarter of 2004, from $2.6 million for the same period in 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, asset management fees increased to $10.5 million from $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 2003, and commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales increased from $1.5 million to $3.0 million. The increase in asset management fees is the result of a 41.7% increase in assets under management at VFAM, from $2.3 billion at September 30, 2003, to $3.5 billion at September 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Income from Bank-owned Life Insurance

 

The increase in income from bank-owned life insurance for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 primarily can be attributed to the purchase of $50.0 million of life insurance during the third quarter of 2003, $4.9 million during the first quarter of 2004, and $25.0 million in the third quarter of 2004. In addition, we acquired $19.0 million of bank-owned life insurance through the Patriot acquisition.

 

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

 

The increase in service charges on deposit accounts is directly related to the acquisition of Patriot and to the increase in demand deposit accounts from $688.9 million at September 30, 2003, to $817.7 million at September 30, 2004.

 

Net Gains on Sales of Securities

 

In July and August of 2004, as part of a restructuring of our investment portfolio in response to the Patriot acquisition and EITF 03-01, we sold approximately $107.0 million in securities and realized a net, pre-tax gain of approximately $3.8 million.

 

Net Gain on the Sale of Branch Deposits

 

In July 2004, we closed the Hancock branch of our subsidiary, F & M, and realized a net, pre-tax gain on the sale of its deposits to another financial institution of $1.1 million. This sale is part of our effort to enhance the efficiency of our branch network through our previously announced plan to consolidate and/or sell several locations.

 

Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Leases

 

During the third quarter of 2004, Hann’s originations went to our affiliate banks and, therefore, Hann did not enter into any securitization transactions. Consequently, no gains or losses were realized. During the third quarter of 2003, however, Hann entered into a term securitization transaction and recognized a net, pre-tax gain of $2.7 million. In addition, gains realized through the sale of mortgage loans decreased $0.2 million, from $1.2 million for the third quarter of 2003, to $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2004. This decrease is attributable to higher mortgage interest rates and the resultant slowdown in the refinance market.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, gains realized through the sale of mortgage loans decreased from $3.6 million in 2003 to $2.4 million in 2004 due to higher mortgage interest rates and the resultant slowdown in the refinance market.

 

Vehicle Origination, Servicing, and Securitization Fees

 

The quarterly and year-to-date decreases in vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees were primarily due to a reduction in securitization fees as a result of the roll-off of earlier securitizations and lower vehicle origination volumes.

 

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Expenses

 

Total noninterest expenses increased $11.2 million, or 23.1%, from $48.3 million in the third quarter of 2003, to $59.5 million in the third quarter of 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, total noninterest expenses increased $18.6 million, or 13.1%, to $160.2 million from $141.6 million during the same period in 2003.

 

The quarter-to-quarter increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits expense of 19.6%, or $4.6 million, as a result of the Patriot acquisition, normal annual salary increases, filling open positions, and higher benefit costs. Vehicle delivery and preparation expense increased by 30.2%, or $1.1 million, due to higher volumes of vehicles being returned upon the expiration of the related leases and higher costs associated with the retail dispositions, which should benefit future periods with lower residual value insurance expense. In addition, the inclusion of Patriot for the entire third quarter of 2004 has contributed to a general increase in all expense categories.

 

The $18.6 million increase in noninterest expenses between the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2004 is attributable to the same factors described above. Salaries and benefits expense increased $9.7 million, or 14.2%, and vehicle delivery and preparation expenses increased $2.2 million, or 23.79%. Also contributing to the overall increase in noninterest expenses were increases in occupancy expense of $1.3 million, increases in consulting, advertising and marketing expenses of $1.6 million, which primarily relate to the Patriot acquisition and our branding initiatives.

 

Income Taxes

 

Susquehanna’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2004 was 29.5%, compared with 29.0% for the third quarter of 2003.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our effective tax rate was 29.5%, compared with 30.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The reduction in the year-to-date effective tax rate was primarily due to the Patriot acquisition.

 

Financial Condition

 

Summary of 2004 compared to 2003

 

Total assets at September 30, 2004 were $7.4 billion, compared with $6.0 billion at December 31, 2003. Equity capital was $746.4 million at September 30, 2004, or $16.05 per share, compared with $547.4 million, or $13.73 per share, at December 31, 2003. The following discussion details the factors that contributed to these changes.

 

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Table of Contents

Acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp on June 10, 2004

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed through the purchase of Patriot (in thousands):

 

Assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,804

Securities

     303,584

Loans and leases, net of allowance of 9,149

     642,322

Premises and other equipment

     11,728

Goodwill and other intangibles

     188,285

Other assets

     43,106
    

Total assets acquired

   $ 1,202,829
    

Liabilities

      

Deposits

   $ 648,797

Borrowings

     337,125

Other liabilities

     8,390
    

Total liabilities assumed

     994,312
    

Net assets acquired

   $ 208,517
    

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

Investment securities available for sale increased $305.3 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. As part of the Patriot acquisition, we acquired $303.6 million in available-for-sale securities; however, in July and August of 2004, as part of a restructuring of our investment portfolio in anticipation of the ramifications of EITF 03-01, we sold approximately $107.0 million of these securities.

 

Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases increased $902.9 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Of this increase, Patriot accounted for $651.5 million, resulting in internal core growth of $251.4 million.

 

Risk Assets

 

Table 3 shows a decrease in non-accrual loans and leases, from $19.7 million at September 30, 2003, to $18.2 million at September 30, 2004. Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest increased from $8.4 million at September 30, 2003 to $10.1 million at September 30, 2004. The percentage of non-performing assets to period-end loans and leases plus other real estate owned, however, decreased from 0.67% at September 30, 2003 to 0.38% at

 

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September 30, 2004. The percentage of loan and lease loss reserves to non-performing loans and leases (coverage ratio) was 288.2% at September 30, 2004 compared with 162.5% at September 30, 2003.

 

At December 31, 2003, Susquehanna had a restructured loan totaling $5.8 million with a long-time borrower. However, in accordance with FAS No. 114, information about a restructured loan involving a modification of terms need not be included in disclosures in years after the restructuring if the restructuring agreement has market terms, including a market rate of interest, and the restructured loan is current and is expected to perform in accordance with the modified terms. The removal of this restructured loan from nonperforming assets in January 2004 was the primary reason for the ratio changes noted in the above paragraph.

 

Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

As a result of the Patriot acquisition, we recognized goodwill of $180.3 million and a core deposit intangible of $8.0 million. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over ten years.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $951.1 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Of this increase, Patriot accounted for $648.8 million, resulting in a net increase of $302.3 million. Of this net increase, approximately $115.0 million has been in brokered certificates of deposit, which are being utilized as an alternative funding source to support the increase in our loan portfolio. We believe that the remainder of the net increase is a direct result of the continuing success of our bank subsidiaries in carrying out our retail and corporate sales initiatives.

 

Borrowings

 

Total borrowings increased $334.9 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Of this increase, Patriot accounted for $337.1 million, resulting in a net decrease of $2.2 million. While the net change in borrowings has been minimal, we have decreased our borrowings from Federal Home Loan Banks and are using the purchase of Federal Funds and brokered certificates of deposits as alternative sources of funds.

 

On May 3, 2004, we completed the private placement of $75 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due May 1, 2014. We used the net proceeds from the offering to fund the cash portion of the Patriot acquisition and the remaining balance to increase our liquidity and capital position in anticipation of future growth and for general corporate purposes. The notes qualify as Tier 2 Capital under the capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.75% per annum through and including May 1, 2009 and convert to a floating rate thereafter until maturity, based on the US dollar three-month LIBOR plus 1.82%. Beginning May 1, 2009, we, upon consultation with the Federal Reserve Board, have the right to redeem the notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued interest. We issued and sold the notes to Keefe, Bruyette & Woods,

 

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Inc., Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated and Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, the initial purchasers, in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because the sale did not involve a public offering. The initial purchasers resold the notes to persons they reasonably believed to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Regulation S. Under the registration rights agreement relating to the notes, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register an identical form of notes which could be exchanged for the privately placed notes that were not registered for sale; and on October 28, 2004, we completed the exchange offer pursuant to which we exchanged all of the outstanding $75 million notes for the form of notes registered for resale.

 

In addition, as part of the Patriot acquisition, we assumed $20.5 million in junior subordinated debt issued to Patriot Capital Trust I and Patriot Capital Trust II. The aggregate fair value of this debt at the date of acquisition was $23.6 million. The $15.5 million in debentures issued to Patriot Capital Trust I bear interest at 10.30% and are callable on or after July 1, 2007. If these debentures are not called, they must be redeemed upon maturity in 2027. The $5.0 million in debentures issued to Patriot Capital Trust II bear interest at the 180-day LIBOR plus 3.70%; the rate at September 30, 2004 was 5.31%. The debentures are callable on any April 22 or October 22 after April 22, 2007. If these debentures are not called, they must be redeemed upon maturity in 2032.

 

Capital Resources

 

Capital elements for Susquehanna are segmented into two tiers. Tier 1 capital represents shareholders’ equity plus the junior subordinated debentures, reduced by most intangible assets. Tier 2 capital represents certain allowable long-term debt, the portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities. The sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital is “total risk-based capital.”

 

The minimum Tier 1 capital ratio is 4%; our ratio at September 30, 2004 was 8.08%. The minimum total capital (Tier 1 and 2) ratio is 8%; our ratio at September 30, 2004 was 11.25%. The minimum leverage ratio is 4%; our leverage ratio at September 30, 2004 was 7.24%. Susquehanna and each of its banking subsidiaries have leverage and risk-weighted ratios well in excess of regulatory minimums, and each entity is considered “well-capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The types of market risk exposures generally faced by banking entities include interest rate risk, liquidity risk, equity market price risk, foreign currency risk, and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of our operations, foreign currency and commodity price risk are not significant to us.

 

In addition to general banking risks, we have other risks that are related to vehicle leasing, asset securitizations, and off-balance sheet financing that are discussed below.

 

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Equity Market Price Risk

 

Equity market price risk is the risk related to market fluctuations of equity prices in the securities markets. While we do not have significant risk in our investment portfolio, market price fluctuations may affect fee income generated through our asset management operations. Generally, our fee structure is based on the market value of assets being managed at specific time frames. If market values decline, our fee income may also decline.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The maintenance of adequate liquidity — the ability to meet the cash requirements of our customers and other financial commitments — is a fundamental aspect of our asset/liability management strategy. Our policy of diversifying our funding sources — purchased funds, repurchase agreements, and deposit accounts — enables us to avoid undue concentration in any single financial market and also to avoid heavy funding requirements within short periods of time. At September 30, 2004, our bank subsidiaries had approximately $361.0 million available to them under collateralized lines of credit with various Federal Home Loan Banks; and approximately $220.2 million more was available provided that additional collateral would have been pledged.

 

Liquidity, however, is not entirely dependent on increasing our liability balances. Liquidity also can be generated from maturing or readily marketable assets. Unrestricted short-term investments amounted to $27.0 million and represented additional sources of liquidity. Consequently, our exposure to liquidity risk is not considered significant.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The management of interest rate risk focuses on controlling the risk to net interest income and the associated net interest margin as the result of changing market rates and spreads. Interest rate sensitivity is the matching or mismatching of the repricing and rate structure of the interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Our goal is to control risk exposure to changing rates within management’s accepted guidelines to maintain an acceptable level of risk exposure in support of consistent earnings.

 

We employ a variety of methods to monitor interest rate risk. These methods include basic gap analysis, which points to directional exposure; routine rate shocks simulation; and evaluation of the change in economic value of equity. By dividing the assets and liabilities into three groups - fixed rate, floating rate, and those that reprice at our discretion - we develop strategies to control the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

Our policy, as approved by our Board of Directors, is designed so that we experience no more than a 15% decline in net interest income and no more than a 30% decline in the economic value of equity for a 300 basis point shock (immediate change) in interest rates. The assumptions used for the interest rate shock analysis are reviewed and updated at least quarterly. Based upon the

 

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most recent interest rate shock analysis, we were within the Board’s approved guidelines at a down 100 basis point shock and an up 300 basis point shock. Any down rate shock scenario greater than 100 basis points is considered remote, as the current federal funds target rate is only 1.75%.

 

At September 30, 2004, we continue to be an asset-sensitive institution and should benefit from additional increases in interest rates in the future, if they should occur. If rates should fall, we likely will experience compression in our net interest margin.

 

Vehicle Leasing Residual Value Risk

 

Our exposure to vehicle residual value risk results primarily from Hann, our vehicle-leasing subsidiary. In an effort to manage this risk, in the third quarter of 2000, Hann entered into a Servicing Agreement with Auto Lenders pursuant to which Hann effectively transferred to Auto Lenders all residual value risk of the managed auto lease portfolio originated by Hann, and all residual value risk on any new leases originated over the term of the agreement. Auto Lenders, which was formed in 1990, is a used vehicle remarketer with three retail locations in New Jersey and has access to various wholesale facilities throughout the country. Under this Servicing Agreement, Auto Lenders agrees to purchase the beneficial interest in all vehicles returned by the obligors at the scheduled expiration of the related leases for a purchase price equal to the stated residual value of such vehicles. Further, Hann agrees to set its stated residual values of new leases in accordance with the standards approved in advance by Auto Lenders. Hann also agrees to make monthly guaranty payments to Auto Lenders based upon a negotiated schedule covering a three-year period. At the end of each year, the Servicing Agreement may be renewed by the mutual agreement of the parties for an additional one-year term, beyond the current three-year term, subject to negotiation of the payments for the additional year. During the renewal process, Hann periodically obtains competitive quotes from third parties to determine the best remarketing alternative for Hann.

 

Securitizations and Off-Balance Sheet Vehicle Lease Financings

 

As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Hann’s off-balance sheet, managed portfolio was funded in the following manner:

 

     As of September 30, 2004

   As of December 31, 2003

Securitization Transactions

   $ 399.7 million    $ 313.5 million

Agency Arrangements and Lease Sales

   $ 635.1 million    $ 730.6 million

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

   $ 116.9 million    $ 125.6 million

 

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In comparison, as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our on-balance sheet, managed portfolio totaled $460.8 million and $397.7 million, respectively. All of Hann’s securitizations and off-balance sheet financings primarily are done to fund the assets originated by the Origination Trust and in some cases, to enable Susquehanna to utilize more efficiently its required regulatory capital.

 

Securitization Transactions

 

As of September 30, 2004, the aggregate fair value of all recorded PV Receivables in connection with Hann securitizations was $9.1 million. For a description of the accounting policies for measuring the PV Receivables, the characteristics of the securitization transactions, including the gain or loss from sale, and the key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the PV Receivables, see “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the captions “Asset Securitizations” and “Recorded Interests in Securitized Assets” to the financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and “Note 10 - Securitization Activity” to the financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Summary of Recent Securitization Transactions

 

Early in the fourth quarter of 2004, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction (the “2004 transaction”). In connection with this transaction, Hann sells and contributes beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned qualifying special purpose entity (the “QSPE”). From time to time, the QSPE may purchase the beneficial interests in additional automobile leases and related vehicles from Hann. Transfers to the QSPE are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140. The QSPE finances the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $200.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (the “lender”). Neither Hann nor Susquehanna provides recourse for credit losses. However, the QSPE’s obligation to pay Hann the servicing fee each month is subordinate to the QSPE’s obligation to pay interest, principal and fees due on the loans. Therefore, if the QSPE suffers credit losses on its assets, it may have insufficient funds to pay the servicing fee to Hann. Additionally, if an early amortization event were to occur under the QSPE’s loan agreement, Hann, as servicer, would not receive payments of the servicing fee until all interest, principal and fees due on the loans have been paid (although the servicing fee will continue to accrue).

 

In connection with the transaction, Susquehanna has entered into a back-up servicing agreement pursuant to which it has agreed to service the automobile leases and related vehicles beneficially owned by the QSPE if Hann is terminated as servicer. If Susquehanna were appointed servicer, it would receive a servicing fee each month.

 

The debt issued in the revolving securitization transaction will bear a floating rate of interest. In this transaction, the QSPE is required to obtain an interest rate hedge agreement if the weighted average fixed interest rate of its assets is less than a targeted portfolio yield calculated monthly and if the funds on deposit in a yield supplement account established by the QSPE are less than a targeted amount. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna has any obligation to obtain such a hedge agreement for the QSPE, but the failure of the QSPE to obtain a required hedge agreement would be an event of default under its loan documents.

 

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The transaction documents for the revolving transaction contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions and consequences, including events of default, which become applicable upon, among other conditions, the failure of the sold portfolio to meet certain performance tests. That transaction also provides that any assets that fail to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in that transaction must be repurchased by Hann and reallocated to Hann’s beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

 

Summary of Prior Years’ Securitization Transactions

 

In July 2003, Hann entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2003 transaction”). In this transaction, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $239.5 million in automobile leases and related leased vehicles to a wholly owned “QSPE” (the “Issuer”). The Issuer financed the purchase of the beneficial interest primarily by issuing $233.0 million of asset backed notes. The initial recorded PV Receivable for the 2003 transaction was $12.0 million, and the fair value of this PV Receivable at September 30, 2004 was $4.8 million.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction. In connection with this transaction, Hann sells and contributes beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. From time to time, the QSPE may purchase the beneficial interests in additional automobile leases and related vehicles from Hann. Transfers to the QSPE are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140. The QSPE finances the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $250.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (the “lender”); however, the lender is not committed to make loans to the QSPE. During the third quarter of 2004, Hann made no transfers to the QSPE of beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, Hann transferred to the QSPE the beneficial interest in $194.9 million in automobile leases and related vehicles. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna provides recourse for credit losses. However, the QSPE’s obligation to pay Hann the servicing fee each month is subordinate to the QSPE’s obligation to pay interest, principal and fees due on the loans. Therefore, if the QSPE suffers credit losses on its assets, it may have insufficient funds to pay the servicing fee to Hann. Additionally, if an early amortization event were to occur under the QSPE’s loan agreement, Hann, as servicer, would not receive payments of the servicing fee until all interest, principal and fees due on the loans have been paid (although the servicing fee will continue to accrue).

 

The debt issued in the revolving securitization transaction bears a floating rate of interest. In this transaction, the QSPE is required to obtain an interest rate hedge agreement if the weighted average fixed interest rate of its assets is less than a targeted portfolio yield calculated monthly. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna has any obligation to obtain such a hedge agreement for the QSPE, but the failure of the QSPE to obtain a required hedge agreement would be an event of default under its loan documents.

 

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The transaction documents for the revolving transaction contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions and consequences, including events of default, which become applicable upon, among other conditions, the failure of the sold portfolio to meet certain performance tests. That transaction also provides that any assets that fail to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in that transaction must be repurchased by Hann and reallocated to Hann’s beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

 

In June 2004, Hann issued a cleanup call to purchase the remaining balance of the 2001 transaction. A cleanup call is issued when the amount of outstanding assets falls to a specified level at which the cost of servicing those assets becomes burdensome. As a result, Hann acquired $4.5 million in auto leases.

 

Agency Agreements and Lease Sales

 

Agency arrangements and lease sales generally occur on economic terms similar to vehicle lease terms and generally result in no accounting gains or losses to Hann and no retention of credit, residual value, or interest rate risk with respect to the sold assets. Agency arrangements involve the origination and servicing by Hann of automobile leases for other financial institutions, and lease sales involve the sale of previously originated leases (with servicing retained) to other financial institutions. Hann generally is entitled to receive all of the administrative fees collected from obligors, a servicing fee and, in the case of agency arrangements, an origination fee per lease. Lease sales are generally accounted for as sales under FAS 140.

 

During the second quarter of 2002, Hann entered into an agency arrangement. In connection with that arrangement, we entered into an agreement under which we guarantee Auto Lenders’ performance of its obligations to the new agency client (the “Residual Interest Agreement”). Auto Lenders has agreed to purchase leased vehicles in the agency client’s portfolio at the termination of the leases for the full residual value of those vehicles. In the event the agency client incurs any losses, costs or expenses as a result of any failure of Auto Lenders to perform this purchase obligation, we will compensate the agency client for any final liquidation losses with respect to such leased vehicle. However, our liability is limited to 12% of the maximum aggregate residual value of all leases purchased by the agency client. At September 30, 2004, the total residual value of the vehicles in the portfolio for this transaction was $56.3 million, and our maximum obligation under the Residual Interest Agreement at September 30, 2004, was $6.8 million.

 

Sale-leaseback Transaction

 

In December 2000, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $190 million of automobiles and related auto leases owned by the Origination Trust to a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Lessee”). The Lessee sold such beneficial interests to a lessor (the “Lessor”), and the Lessor in turn leased the beneficial interests in the automobiles and auto leases back to the Lessee under a Master Lease Agreement that has an eight-year term. For accounting purposes, the sale-leaseback transaction between the Lessee and the Lessor is treated as a sale and an operating lease and qualifies as a sale and leaseback under FAS No. 13. The Lessor held the beneficial interest in vehicles and auto leases with a remaining balance of approximately

 

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$116.9 million at September 30, 2004. To support its obligations under the Master Lease Agreement, at closing the Lessee pledged the beneficial interest in an additional $43.0 million of automobile leases and related vehicles, which were also sold or contributed to the Lessee. At September 30, 2004, the beneficial interest in additional automobile leases and related vehicles pledged by the Lessee was $49.9 million.

 

Servicing Fees under the Securitization Transactions, the Sale-Leaseback Transaction, Agency Agreements, and Lease Sales

 

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. The servicing fees paid to Hann under the securitization transactions, the sale-leaseback transaction, agency agreements, and lease sales approximate current market value and Hann’s servicing costs. Consequently, Hann records no servicing asset or liability with regard to those transactions because its expected servicing costs are approximately equal to its expected servicing income. We enter into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of our auto lease portfolio, and not primarily to maximize our ongoing servicing fee revenue. In the future, if servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, Hann would record the present value of that liability as an expense; if servicing income were to exceed servicing costs, Hann would record the present value of that asset as income.

 

Our policy regarding the impairment of servicing assets is to evaluate the assets based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights by predominant characteristics which affect their current value, such as interest rates and terms. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual stratum, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the stratum. For the reasons discussed above, we presently have no recorded servicing rights, and therefore, no associated impairment allowance.

 

Summary of Susquehanna’s Potential Exposure under Off-Balance Sheet Vehicle Lease Financings as of September 30, 2004.

 

Securitization Transactions

 

As a result of the June 2004 clean-up call, the reimbursement obligations under the 2001 transaction to a lender under a letter of credit facility have terminated. At June 30, 2004, we were no longer obligated to make payments in an amount up to $20.5 million under this letter of credit upon a contractual breach by Auto Lenders.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

 

Under the existing sale-leaseback transaction, we guarantee certain obligations of the Lessee, which is a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Hann. If we fail to maintain our investment-grade senior unsecured long-term debt ratings, then we must obtain a $35.1 million letter of credit from an eligible financial institution for the benefit of the equity participants in the transaction to secure our obligations under the guarantee. We also have obtained from a third party an $8.0 million letter of credit for the benefit of an equity participant if we fail to make payments under the guarantee.

 

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Additionally, the transaction documents contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions, and consequences that become applicable upon the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event. The precise amount of any termination and other related payments is subject to a great deal of variability and depends significantly on future interest rates, the sales proceeds for the respective vehicles, the termination dates at which consumer leases terminate, and the length of the remaining term of the Master Lease Agreement at the time of the Early Amortization Event. It is virtually impossible to calculate the amount of any termination payments. Even if an Early Amortization Event were to occur, we would expect that the present value of these payments would not exceed the present value of the rent avoided and tax benefits gained by a material amount. We believe that the occurrence of any Early Amortization Event is remote.

 

At the end of the lease term under the Master Lease Agreement, the Lessee has agreed to act as a remarketing agent for the Lessor if the Lessor decides to sell the beneficial interest in the leases and related vehicles. The Lessee has agreed that if the aggregate net proceeds of such sale are less then the Lease End Value of the beneficial interest in the leases and related vehicles at that time, the Lessee will pay to the Lessor the excess, if any, of the Lease End Value over the aggregate net proceeds of such sale. If the leases and related vehicles were to be worthless at such time, the maximum exposure to Susquehanna and its subsidiaries under these provisions would be $38 million.

 

Agency Agreement and Lease Sales

 

With regard to the agency arrangement, our maximum obligation under the Residual Interest Agreement at September 30, 2004 was $6.8 million.

 

Miscellaneous

 

Additionally, we are required to maintain contingent vehicle liability insurance coverage with regard to most of these transactions. This same coverage is also maintained on vehicles within our own portfolio. Because vehicles are leased in the State of New York, a vicarious liability state, the ability to maintain our coverage or the premium cost could potentially have a negative impact on us. The basic coverage policy is renewable annually and expires in the first quarter of 2005.

 

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Item 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Susquehanna’s management, with the participation of Susquehanna’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Susquehanna’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Susquehanna believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

No change in Susquehanna’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during Susquehanna’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Susquehanna’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits. The Exhibits filed as part of this report are as follows:

 

10.1    Employment Agreement dated August 26, 2004 between the registrant and Michael M. Quick is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 31, 2004.
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer
32.    Section 1350 Certifications

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

 

  (i) On July 27, 2004, the registrant furnished a report on Form 8-K regarding its issuance of a press release announcing financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2004.

 

  (ii) On August 31, 2004, the registrant filed a report on Form 8-K regarding the execution of an Employment Agreement between the registrant and Michael M. Quick on August 26, 2004.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

November 9, 2004

 

/s/ William J. Reuter


   

William J. Reuter

   

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

November 9, 2004

 

/s/ Drew K. Hostetter


   

Drew K. Hostetter

   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Numbers


 

Description and Method of Filing


10.1   Employment Agreement dated August 26, 2004 between the registrant and Michael M. Quick is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 31, 2004.
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer
32   Section 1350 Certifications

 

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