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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 0-16471

 


 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   56-1528994

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

3128 Smoketree Court, Raleigh, North Carolina   27604
(Address of principle executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

(919) 716-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Class A Common Stock—$1 Par Value—8,756,778 shares

Class B Common Stock—$1 Par Value—1,677,675 shares

(Number of shares outstanding, by class, as of November 5, 2004)

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

          Page(s)

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)     
     Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2004, December 31, 2003, and September 30, 2003    4
    

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2003

   5
    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2003

   6
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2003

   7
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    8-10
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    11-26
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    21
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures     

 

  (a) BancShares’ management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of BancShares’ disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, BancShares’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective in enabling it to record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information required to be disclosed in reports it files under the Exchange Act.

 

  (b) No change in BancShares’ internal control over financial reporting occurred during the third quarter of 2004 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, BancShares’ internal control over financial reporting.

 

2


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  32 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 5, 2004   FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
                (Registrant)
    By:  

/s/ Kenneth A. Black


        Kenneth A. Black
        Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

(thousands, except share data)


   September 30*
2004


   December 31#
2003


   September 30*
2003


Assets

                    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 666,482    $ 790,168    $ 790,166

Overnight investments

     468,543      294,405      268,636

Investment securities held to maturity

     843,428      1,226,717      1,474,801

Investment securities available for sale

     1,184,409      1,242,730      1,172,028

Loans

     9,150,859      8,326,598      8,026,502

Less reserve for loan losses

     127,857      119,357      117,747
    

  

  

Net loans

     9,023,002      8,207,241      7,908,755

Premises and equipment

     562,488      539,616      534,339

Income earned not collected

     40,411      41,929      42,055

Other assets

     230,336      217,102      196,856
    

  

  

Total assets

   $ 13,019,099    $ 12,559,908    $ 12,387,636
    

  

  

Liabilities

                    

Deposits:

                    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 2,442,815    $ 2,178,897    $ 2,126,874

Interest-bearing

     8,682,181      8,532,435      8,436,261
    

  

  

Total deposits

     11,124,996      10,711,332      10,563,135

Short-term borrowings

     457,617      430,191      472,631

Long-term obligations

     286,437      289,277      256,752

Other liabilities

     82,035      99,803      79,440
    

  

  

Total liabilities

     11,951,085      11,530,603      11,371,958

Shareholders’ Equity

                    

Common stock:

                    

Class A - $1 par value (8,756,778; 8,758,670 and 8,758,670 shares issued, respectively)

     8,757      8,759      8,759

Class B - $1 par value (1,677,675 shares issued during all periods)

     1,678      1,678      1,678

Surplus

     143,766      143,766      143,766

Retained earnings

     905,718      864,470      850,766

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     8,095      10,632      10,709
    

  

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,068,014      1,029,305      1,015,678
    

  

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 13,019,099    $ 12,559,908    $ 12,387,636
    

  

  


* Unaudited
# Derived from the 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

    Nine Months Ended September 30

(thousands, except per share data; unaudited)


   2004

   2003

    2004

    2003

Interest income

                             

Loans

   $ 118,306    $ 109,395     $ 339,660     $ 334,982

Investment securities:

                             

U. S. Government

     11,077      14,226       35,578       44,878

State, county and municipal

     67      38       210       113

Dividends

     292      316       856       1,041
    

  


 


 

Total investment securities interest and dividend income

     11,436      14,580       36,644       46,032

Overnight investments

     1,669      912       3,461       4,120
    

  


 


 

Total interest income

     131,411      124,887       379,765       385,134

Interest expense

                             

Deposits

     26,987      28,587       77,072       98,470

Short-term borrowings

     874      748       2,262       2,044

Long-term obligations

     5,459      5,238       16,333       15,722
    

  


 


 

Total interest expense

     33,320      34,573       95,667       116,236
    

  


 


 

Net interest income

     98,091      90,314       284,098       268,898

Provision for loan losses

     7,972      6,353       25,736       19,108
    

  


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     90,119      83,961       258,362       249,790

Noninterest income

                             

Service charges on deposit accounts

     21,254      20,124       61,206       58,034

Cardholder and merchant services income

     16,918      14,795       47,319       41,275

Trust income

     4,178      3,687       12,794       11,153

Fees from processing services

     5,991      5,177       17,786       15,402

Commission income

     6,250      6,097       19,026       18,167

ATM income

     2,605      2,351       7,663       6,654

Mortgage income

     1,935      4,829       6,423       13,186

Gain on sale of branches to a related party

     —        —         —         5,710

Other service charges and fees

     3,209      3,537       9,947       11,196

Securities gains

     —        179       1,852       309

Other

     1,294      1,960       4,062       4,249
    

  


 


 

Total noninterest income

     63,634      62,736       188,078       185,335

Noninterest expense

                             

Salaries and wages

     52,668      50,885       155,161       148,209

Employee benefits

     11,977      11,543       37,338       35,121

Occupancy expense

     11,014      10,657       33,291       31,563

Equipment expense

     12,156      13,515       37,309       37,692

Other

     32,566      31,878       97,526       92,414
    

  


 


 

Total noninterest expense

     120,381      118,478       360,625       344,999
    

  


 


 

Income before income taxes

     33,372      28,219       85,815       90,126

Income taxes

     16,504      8,672       35,744       31,513
    

  


 


 

Net income

   $ 16,868    $ 19,547     $ 50,071     $ 58,613
    

  


 


 

Other comprehensive income (loss) net of taxes

                             

Unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during period

   $ 7,533    $ (681 )   $ (1,416 )   $ 2,240

Less: reclassified adjustment for gains included in net income

     —        108       1,121       187
    

  


 


 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     7,533      (789 )     (2,537 )     2,053
    

  


 


 

Comprehensive income

   $ 24,401    $ 18,758     $ 47,534     $ 60,666
    

  


 


 

Average shares outstanding

     10,434,453      10,436,345       10,435,514       10,457,976

Net income per share

   $ 1.62    $ 1.87     $ 4.80     $ 5.60
    

  


 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

(thousands, except share data, unaudited)


   Class A
Common
Stock


    Class B
Common
Stock


   Surplus

   Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 

Balance at December 31, 2002

   $ 8,794     $ 1,678    $ 143,766    $ 804,397     $ 8,656     $ 967,291  

Redemption of 35,999 shares of Class A common stock

     (35 )                   (3,530 )             (3,565 )

Redemption of 950 shares of Class B common stock

             —               (87 )             (87 )

Net income

                           58,613               58,613  

Unrealized securities gains, net of deferred taxes

                                   2,053       2,053  

Cash dividends

                           (8,627 )             (8,627 )
    


 

  

  


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2003

   $ 8,759     $ 1,678    $ 143,766    $ 850,766     $ 10,709     $ 1,015,678  
    


 

  

  


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

   $ 8,759     $ 1,678    $ 143,766    $ 864,470     $ 10,632     $ 1,029,305  

Net income

                           50,071               50,071  

Redemption of 1,892 shares of Class A common stock

     (2 )                   (213 )             (215 )

Cash dividends

                           (8,610 )             (8,610 )

Unrealized securities losses, net of deferred taxes

                                   (2,537 )     (2,537 )
    


 

  

  


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2004

   $ 8,757     $ 1,678    $ 143,766    $ 905,718     $ 8,095     $ 1,068,014  
    


 

  

  


 


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Nine months ended September 30

 
     2004

    2003

 
     (thousands)  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 50,071     $ 58,613  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

                

Amortization of intangibles

     1,754       2,019  

Provision for loan losses

     25,736       19,108  

Deferred tax expense

     649       7,206  

Change in current taxes payable

     (11,169 )     180  

Depreciation

     32,790       30,702  

Change in accrued interest payable

     (6,129 )     (14,438 )

Change in income earned not collected

     1,518       4,904  

Securities gains

     (1,852 )     (309 )

Origination of loans held for sale

     (388,549 )     (782,436 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     389,681       787,214  

Gain on loans held for sale

     (3,002 )     (7,359 )

Gain on sale of branches to a related party

     —         (5,710 )

Net amortization of premiums and discounts

     6,039       14,775  

Net change in other assets

     (13,106 )     (12,949 )

Net change in other liabilities

     (470 )     (15,216 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     83,961       86,304  
    


 


INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Net change in loans outstanding

     (837,339 )     (444,775 )

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

     (353,833 )     (695,251 )

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (1,336,319 )     (1,369,426 )

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity

     731,083       1,623,258  

Proceeds from maturities and sales of investment securities available for sale

     1,392,278       322,755  

Net change in overnight investments

     (174,138 )     354,934  

Dispositions of premises and equipment

     7,693       7,060  

Additions to premises and equipment

     (63,302 )     (66,006 )

Purchase and sale of branches, net of cash transferred

     8,370       (66,667 )
    


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (625,507 )     (334,118 )
    


 


FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Net change in time deposits

     169,510       (202,195 )

Net change in demand and other interest-bearing deposits

     232,589       427,450  

Net change in short-term borrowings

     24,586       9,660  

Originations of long-term obligations

     —         3,687  

Repurchases of common stock

     (215 )     (3,652 )

Cash dividends paid

     (8,610 )     (8,627 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     417,860       226,323  
    


 


Change in cash and due from banks

     (123,686 )     (21,491 )

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

     790,168       811,657  
    


 


Cash and due from banks at end of period

   $ 666,482     $ 790,166  
    


 


CASH PAYMENTS FOR:

                

Interest

   $ 101,796     $ 130,674  

Income taxes

     36,507       21,803  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net change in unrealized securities gains (losses)

   $ (4,214 )   $ 3,395  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Note A

Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. as of and for each of the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2003 First Citizens BancShares, Inc. Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference on Form 10-K. Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform with statement presentations for 2004. However, the reclassifications have no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income as previously reported.

 

8


Table of Contents

Note B

Operating Segments

 

BancShares conducts its banking operations through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (FCB) and IronStone Bank (ISB). Although FCB and ISB offer similar products and services to customers, each entity operates in distinct geographic markets and each entity operates under a separate charter. Additionally, the financial results and trends of ISB reflect the de novo nature of its growth.

 

FCB is a mature banking institution that operates from a single charter from its branch network in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. ISB began operations in 1997 and currently operates in Georgia, Florida, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington under a federal thrift charter.

 

In the aggregate, FCB and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are integral to its branch operation, and ISB account for more than 90 percent of consolidated assets, revenues and net income. Other includes activities of the parent company, Neuse, Incorporated, a subsidiary that owns real property used in the banking operation and American Guaranty Insurance Corporation, a property insurance company.

 

The adjustments in the accompanying tables represent the elimination of the impact of certain inter-company transactions. The adjustments to interest income and interest expense neutralize the earnings and cost of inter-company borrowings. The adjustments to noninterest income and noninterest expense reflect the elimination of management fees and other services fees paid by one company to another within BancShares’ consolidated group.

 

     As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004

     ISB

    FCB

   Other

    Total

   Adjustments

    Consolidated

Interest income

   $ 48,423     $ 331,139    $ 1,984     $ 381,546    $ (1,781 )   $ 379,765

Interest expense

     14,736       65,981      16,731       97,448      (1,781 )     95,667
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net interest income

     33,687       265,158      (14,747 )     284,098      —         284,098

Provision for loan losses

     3,017       22,719      —         25,736      —         25,736
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     30,670       242,439      (14,747 )     258,362      —         258,362

Noninterest income

     4,078       185,556      3,737       193,371      (5,293 )     188,078

Noninterest expense

     38,038       325,825      2,055       365,918      (5,293 )     360,625
    


 

  


 

  


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (3,290 )     102,170      (13,065 )     85,815      —         85,815

Income taxes

     (1,063 )     41,375      (4,568 )     35,744      —         35,744
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,227 )   $ 60,795    $ (8,497 )   $ 50,071    $ —       $ 50,071
    


 

  


 

  


 

Period-end assets

   $ 1,392,763     $ 11,543,869    $ 1,546,097     $ 14,482,729    $ (1,463,630 )   $ 13,019,099

 

     As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003

     ISB

    FCB

   Other

    Total

   Adjustments

    Consolidated

Interest income

   $ 43,426     $ 341,028    $ 18,299     $ 402,753    $ (17,619 )   $ 385,134

Interest expense

     14,790       86,944      32,121       133,855      (17,619 )     116,236
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net interest income

     28,636       254,084      (13,822 )     268,898      —         268,898

Provision for loan losses

     1,553       17,555      —         19,108      —         19,108
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     27,083       236,529      (13,822 )     249,790      —         249,790
Noninterest income      4,110       181,963      2,274       188,347      (3,012 )     185,335

Noninterest expense

     32,602       312,793      2,616       348,011      (3,012 )     344,999
    


 

  


 

  


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (1,409 )     105,699      (14,164 )     90,126      —         90,126

Income taxes

     (255 )     36,700      (4,932 )     31,513      —         31,513
    


 

  


 

  


 

Net income (loss)

   $ (1,154 )   $ 68,999    $ (9,232 )   $ 58,613    $ —       $ 58,613
    


 

  


 

  


 

Period-end assets

   $ 1,127,124     $ 11,126,365    $ 1,733,128     $ 13,986,617    $ (1,598,981 )   $ 12,387,636

 

9


Table of Contents

Note C

Employee Benefits

 

BancShares recognized pension expense totaling $9,290 and $7,955, respectively, in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Pension expense is included as a component of employee benefits expense.

 

    

Nine months ended

September 30,


 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost


   2004

    2003

 

Service cost

   $ 9,067     $ 7,572  

Interest cost

     11,234       10,728  

Expected return on plan assets

     (12,818 )     (11,010 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     114       118  

Recognized net actuarial loss

     1,693       547  
    


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 9,290     $ 7,955  
    


 


 

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for 2004 is 8.50 percent.

 

Note D

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense consisted of the following:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Current tax expense

                

Federal

   $ 20,783     $ 19,328  

State

     14,312       4,979  
    


 


Total current tax expense

     35,095       24,307  
    


 


Deferred tax expense (benefit)

                

Federal

     1,397       11,058  

State

     (748 )     (3,852 )
    


 


Total deferred tax expense

     649       7,206  
    


 


Total tax expense

   $ 35,744     $ 31,513  
    


 


 

Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax rate of 35 percent in each period to pretax income as a result of the following:

 

     Nine months ending
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Income at statutory rates

   $ 30,035     $ 31,540  

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

                

Nontaxable income on loans and investments, net of nondeductible expenses

     (587 )     (534 )

State and local income taxes, including change in valuation allowance, net of federal income tax benefit

     8,817       733  

Other, net

     (2,521 )     (226 )
    


 


Total tax expense

   $ 35,744     $ 31,513  
    


 


 

10


Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of earnings and related financial data are presented to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of First Citizens BancShares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (BancShares). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes presented within this report. This discussion primarily focuses on our two banking subsidiaries: First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (FCB), a North Carolina-chartered bank that operates branches in North Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia, and IronStone Bank (ISB), a federally-chartered thrift institution that operates offices in Georgia, Florida, Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon and Washington.

 

SUMMARY

 

BancShares’ earnings and cash flows are derived primarily from the commercial banking activities conducted by its banking subsidiaries, which include commercial and consumer lending, deposit and cash management products, cardholder and merchant services, trust and wealth management services as well as various other products and services typically associated with commercial banking. FCB and ISB gather interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits from retail and commercial customers. BancShares and its subsidiaries also provide supplemental short-term and long-term funding through various non-deposit sources. The liquidity generated from these funding sources is invested in various interest-earning assets including loans, investment securities and overnight investments. In addition, funds are invested in bank premises as well as furniture and equipment used in the subsidiaries’ commercial banking business.

 

External factors influence customer demand for our deposit and loan products. During 2003, economic uncertainty in our primary market areas restrained customer demand for loan products. However, since early 2004, economic conditions have improved, causing robust demand for loan products.

 

The general strength of the economy also influences the quality and collectibility of the loan portfolio, as consumer bankruptcy rates and business debt service levels tend to reflect the general economic cycle. Utilizing various asset–liability management and asset quality tools, we strive to minimize the potentially adverse financial impact of unforeseen and unfavorable economic trends and to take advantage of favorable economic conditions where appropriate.

 

Financial institutions frequently focus their strategic and operating emphasis on maximizing profitability, and therefore measure their relative success by reference to profitability measures such as return on average assets or return on average shareholders’ equity. BancShares’ return on average assets and return on average equity historically compare unfavorably to the returns of similarly sized financial holding companies. We have typically placed significant emphasis upon asset quality, balance sheet liquidity and capital conservation, even when those priorities may be detrimental to current earnings.

 

Our strategic analysis and the competitive position of BancShares within the financial services industry indicate continued opportunities for growth and expansion. We operate in diverse and growing geographic markets and believe that through superior customer service and focused strategic emphasis, opportunities exist to increase earnings by attracting customers of other financial institutions. Specifically, we seek opportunities to increase fee income in areas such as merchant processing, client bank services, factoring, insurance, cash management, wealth management and private banking services.

 

We focus substantial attention on the risks that can endanger our profitability and growth prospects. Such risks fall generally into categories of economic, industry systemic, competitive and regulatory. We view economic risk as the greatest exposure since the potential impact is so significant. Specific economic risks include recession, rapid movements in interest rates and significant increases in inflation expectations. Compared to our larger competitors, our relatively small asset size and our limited capital resources require significant management focus on economic risk.

 

Detailed information regarding the components of net income and other key financial data over the most recent five quarters is provided in Table 1. Tables 4 and 5 provide information on net interest income. Table 6 provides information related to asset quality.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Summary

 

     2004

    2003

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 

(thousands, except per share data and ratios)


  

Third

Quarter


    Second
Quarter


   

First

Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


   

Third

Quarter


    2004

    2003

 

Summary of Operations

                                                        

Interest income

   $ 131,411     $ 124,660     $ 123,694     $ 125,343     $ 124,887     $ 379,765     $ 385,134  

Interest expense

     33,320       31,120       31,227       32,301       34,573       95,667       116,236  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income

     98,091       93,540       92,467       93,042       90,314       284,098       268,898  

Provision for loan losses

     7,972       9,917       7,847       5,079       6,353       25,736       19,108  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     90,119       83,623       84,620       87,963       83,961       258,362       249,790  

Noninterest income

     63,634       62,901       61,543       58,601       62,736       188,078       185,335  

Noninterest expense

     120,381       121,348       118,896       120,089       118,478       360,625       344,999  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     33,372       25,176       27,267       26,475       28,219       85,815       90,126  

Income taxes

     16,504       9,304       9,936       9,901       8,672       35,744       31,513  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 16,868     $ 15,872     $ 17,331     $ 16,574     $ 19,547     $ 50,071     $ 58,613  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income-taxable equivalent

   $ 98,372     $ 93,816     $ 92,758     $ 93,297     $ 90,568     $ 284,946     $ 269,694  

Selected Averages

                                                        

Total assets

   $ 12,935,674     $ 12,723,435     $ 12,508,227     $ 12,449,537     $ 12,287,273     $ 12,723,224     $ 12,177,404  

Investment securities

     2,022,450       2,152,615       2,340,956       2,602,630       2,665,203       2,171,462       2,579,562  

Loans

     9,058,562       8,818,359       8,454,599       8,140,751       7,946,501       8,778,200       7,801,418  

Interest-earning assets

     11,561,331       11,376,825       11,138,812       11,100,897       10,994,308       11,359,728       10,876,224  

Deposits

     11,039,247       10,843,065       10,634,865       10,612,173       10,441,989       10,839,790       10,373,902  

Interest-bearing liabilities

     9,330,244       9,234,863       9,210,244       9,178,628       9,126,076       9,258,712       9,159,017  

Long-term obligations

     286,536       287,597       289,161       261,333       253,351       287,760       253,373  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,057,749     $ 1,044,864     $ 1,037,260     $ 1,020,181     $ 1,002,524     $ 1,046,592     $ 989,046  

Shares outstanding

     10,434,453       10,435,756       10,436,345       10,436,345       10,436,345       10,435,514       10,457,976  

Selected Period-End Balances

                                                        

Total assets

   $ 13,019,099     $ 12,830,029     $ 12,706,955     $ 12,552,227     $ 12,387,281     $ 13,019,099     $ 12,387,281  

Investment securities

     2,027,837       2,038,227       2,150,738       2,469,447       2,646,829       2,027,837       2,646,829  

Loans

     9,150,859       8,988,095       8,616,987       8,326,598       8,026,502       9,150,859       8,026,502  

Interest-earning assets

     11,647,239       11,426,363       11,389,937       11,090,450       10,941,968       11,647,239       10,941,968  

Deposits

     11,124,996       10,962,062       10,795,536       10,711,332       10,563,135       11,124,996       10,563,135  

Interest-bearing liabilities

     9,426,235       9,266,406       9,327,152       9,251,903       9,165,645       9,426,235       9,165,645  

Long-term obligations

     286,437       286,657       289,118       289,277       256,752       286,437       256,752  

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,068,014     $ 1,046,483     $ 1,047,083     $ 1,029,305     $ 1,015,678     $ 1,068,014     $ 1,015,678  

Shares outstanding

     10,434,453       10,434,453       10,436,345       10,436,345       10,436,345       10,434,453       10,436,345  

Profitability Ratios (averages)

                                                        

Rate of return (annualized) on:

                                                        

Total assets

     0.52 %     0.50 %     0.56 %     0.53 %     0.63 %     0.53 %     0.64 %

Shareholders’ equity

     6.34       6.11       6.72       6.45       7.74       6.39       7.92  

Dividend payout ratio

     16.98       18.09       16.57       17.30       14.71       17.19       14.73  

Liquidity and Capital Ratios (averages)

                                                        

Loans to deposits

     82.06 %     81.33 %     79.50 %     76.71 %     76.10 %     80.98 %     75.20 %

Shareholders’ equity to total assets

     8.18       8.21       8.29       8.19       8.16       8.23       8.12  

Time certificates of $100,000 or more to total deposits

     11.16       10.91       10.69       10.31       10.22       10.93       10.33  

Per Share of Stock

                                                        

Net income

   $ 1.62     $ 1.52     $ 1.66     $ 1.59     $ 1.87     $ 4.80     $ 5.60  

Cash dividends

     0.275       0.275       0.275       0.275       0.275       0.825       0.825  

Book value at period end

     102.35       100.29       100.33       98.63       97.32       102.35       97.32  

Tangible book value at period end

     91.31       89.27       89.25       87.56       86.95       91.31       86.95  

 

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Table of Contents

Net Income. BancShares realized a decrease in earnings during the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Consolidated net income during the third quarter of 2004 was $16.9 million, compared to $19.5 million earned during the corresponding period of 2003. The $2.7 million or 13.7 percent reduction resulted from higher income taxes and noninterest expense, which were partially offset by improved levels of net interest income and noninterest income. Net income per share during the third quarter of 2004 totaled $1.62, compared to $1.87 during the third quarter of 2003, a 13.4 percent reduction. Return on average assets was 0.52 percent for the third quarter of 2004 and 0.63 percent for the third quarter of 2003. Return on average equity for the third quarter of 2004 was 6.34 percent compared to 7.74 percent during the third quarter of 2003.

 

For the first nine months of 2004, BancShares recorded net income of $50.1 million, compared to $58.6 million earned during the first nine months of 2003. The $8.5 million or 14.6 percent decrease was the result of higher noninterest expense, increased provision for loan losses and higher income taxes, partially offset by increases in net interest income and noninterest income. Net income per share for the first nine months of 2004 was $4.80, compared to $5.60 recorded during the same period of 2003. BancShares returned 0.53 percent on average assets during the first nine months of 2004 compared to 0.64 percent during the corresponding period of 2003. Return on average equity for the first nine months of 2004 was 6.39 percent compared to 7.92 percent during the same period of 2003.

 

Various profitability, liquidity and capital ratios are presented in Table 1. To understand the changes and trends in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, refer to the average balances presented in Table 4 for the third quarter and Table 5 for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003.

 

Primarily as a result of an assessment arising from an audit of BancShares’ North Carolina income tax returns for 2000, 2001 and 2002, we recorded additional income tax expense of $4 million during the third quarter of 2004. This adjustment contributed to a $7.8 million increase in income tax expense for the third quarter and a $4.2 million increase for the nine-month period.

 

For both the three- and nine-month periods, much of the growth in noninterest expense results from the expansion of ISB into new markets through de novo branching and the establishment of loan production offices. This expansion has generated increases in personnel, occupancy and equipment expenses. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, ISB’s noninterest expense increased $5.4 million or 16.7 percent over the same period of 2003. This increase represents 34.8 percent of the increase in consolidated noninterest expense.

 

After several quarters with negligible growth in net interest income, loan growth and the effect of recent rate increases by the Federal Reserve Bank have been sufficient to increase net interest income for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004. The provision for loan losses increased due to higher net charge-offs and the rapid rate of loan growth. Noninterest income continues to benefit from increased cardholder and merchant services income, service charge income and trust income.

 

ISB reported a net loss of $2.2 million during the first nine months of 2004, compared to a net loss of $1.2 million reported during the same period of 2003. The unfavorable trend in net loss resulted from costs associated with both planned and actual new branch openings. Since its inception in 1997 ISB has generated a net loss of $25.6 million. Based on the magnitude of recent and projected branch growth, ISB’s net losses will likely extend into the foreseeable future.

 

Shareholders’ Equity. BancShares and its banking subsidiaries continue to exceed all minimum regulatory capital requirements, and the financial institutions remain well-capitalized. In recent years, the de novo growth and expansion of ISB has consumed significant amounts of capital. BancShares infused $25.0 million into ISB during the first nine months of 2004 to support its rapidly expanding balance sheet. We expect an additional $5.0 million will be infused into ISB prior to December 31, 2004. Through September 30, 2004, BancShares has provided $225.0 million in capitalization for ISB. BancShares’ prospective capacity to provide additional capital to support the growth and expansion of ISB is dependent upon FCB’s ability to return capital through dividends to BancShares. Until the profitability of FCB improves, it is possible that the capital infusions by BancShares into ISB will be reduced, which could limit ISB’s expansion plans.

 

13


Table of Contents

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS

 

Interest-earning assets include loans, investment securities and overnight investments, all of which reflect varying interest rates based on the risk level and maturity of the underlying asset. Accordingly, riskier investments typically carry a higher interest rate, but expose the investor to potentially higher levels of default. We have historically focused on maintaining high asset quality, which results in a loan portfolio subjected to strenuous underwriting and monitoring procedures. Our investment securities portfolio includes high-quality assets, primarily United States Treasury and government agency securities. Generally, the investment securities portfolio grows and shrinks based on loan and deposit trends. When deposit growth exceeds loan demand, we invest excess funds in the securities portfolio. Conversely, when loan demand exceeds deposit growth, we use proceeds from maturing securities to fund loan demand. Overnight investments are selectively made with other financial institutions that are within our risk tolerance.

 

Interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2004 averaged $11.56 billion, an increase of $567.0 million or 5.2 percent from the third quarter of 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest-earning assets averaged $11.36 billion, an increase of $483.5 million or 4.4 percent over the same period of 2003. These increases primarily resulted from growth in the loan portfolio, partially offset by reductions in the investment securities portfolio.

 

Loans. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, gross loans totaled $9.15 billion and $8.03 billion, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, gross loans were $8.33 billion. The $1.12 billion growth in loans from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004 and the $824.3 million increase from December 31, 2003 through September 30, 2004 primarily result from growth within BancShares’ commercial and revolving real estate lending. Table 2 details outstanding loans by type for the past five quarters.

 

Commercial real estate loans totaled $2.78 billion at September 30, 2004, representing 30.4 percent of total gross loans. This represents an increase of $562.2 million or 25.3 percent since September 30, 2003. FCB and ISB have both seen continuing demand for commercial real estate loans in recent quarters. A large percentage of our commercial real estate loans are secured by owner-occupied properties and were underwritten based primarily upon the cash flow from the operation of the business rather than the value of the real estate collateral.

 

Revolving mortgage loans totaled $1.70 billion at September 30, 2004, representing 18.6 percent of total loans outstanding. This component of the loan portfolio has increased $172.9 million since September 30, 2003 and $104.4 million since December 31, 2003, the result of growth of retail Equity Lines. Increases in this portfolio slowed during the third quarter of 2004 as management diverted balance sheet liquidity in order to fund strong demand in the commercial lending sector. In order to generate liquidity, FCB recently initiated an effort to securitize $250 million of its retail Equity Lines. The projected closing date for the securitization is first quarter 2005.

 

Consumer loans totaled $1.38 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $145.1 million or 11.8 percent from September 30, 2003, and an increase of $75.3 million or 5.8 percent from December 31, 2003. This growth results from higher levels of automobile sales finance activity during the first half of 2004.

 

During the 12-month period ended September 30, 2004, we also experienced a $104.8 million or 12.5 percent increase in construction and land development loans due to a general emphasis on originating loans that are secured by real estate rather than inventory, accounts receivable or other less secure forms of collateral.

 

At the end of the third quarter, commercial and industrial loans were $987.8 million and $909.3 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. This $78.5 million or 8.6 percent increase was primarily the result of lending opportunities in ISB’s new markets.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, loans averaged $9.06 billion, an increase of $1.11 billion or 14.0 percent from the comparable period of 2003. For the year-to-date, gross loans have averaged $8.78 billion for 2004 compared to $7.80 billion for the same period of 2003, an increase of $976.8 million or 12.5 percent increase over the prior year.

 

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Table of Contents
Outstanding Loans by Type   Table 2

 

     2004

   2003

(thousands)


   Third
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   First
Quarter


   Fourth
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


Real estate:

                                  

Construction and land development

   $ 944,401    $ 923,312    $ 878,790    $ 854,660    $ 839,650

Mortgage:

                                  

1-4 family residential

     943,561      926,446      912,015      904,082      923,691

Commercial

     2,783,949      2,643,393      2,462,854      2,347,792      2,221,741

Revolving

     1,702,969      1,685,751      1,646,662      1,598,603      1,530,096

Other

     164,372      166,887      159,668      160,043      160,222
    

  

  

  

  

Total real estate

     6,539,252      6,345,789      6,059,989      5,865,180      5,675,400

Commercial and industrial

     987,777      1,013,728      986,819      929,039      909,314

Consumer

     1,378,970      1,394,192      1,345,782      1,303,718      1,233,856

Lease financing

     185,925      175,204      162,765      160,390      146,416

Other

     58,935      59,182      61,632      68,271      61,516
    

  

  

  

  

Total loans

     9,150,859      8,988,095      8,616,987      8,326,598      8,026,502

Less reserve for loan losses

     127,857      125,357      121,957      119,357      117,747
    

  

  

  

  

Net loans

   $ 9,023,002    $ 8,862,738    $ 8,495,030    $ 8,207,241    $ 7,908,755
    

  

  

  

  

 

Our recent growth through ISB has allowed us to mitigate our historic lending exposure to geographic concentration in North Carolina and Virginia. Although these markets have endured economic instability in the past, we are pleased with the diversification that we are beginning to realize by the growth of ISB. We are aware that, in the absence of rigorous underwriting and monitoring controls, rapid loan growth in new markets may present incremental lending risks. However, during the expansion of ISB into new markets, we have endeavored to ensure that such controls are functioning effectively and will continue to place emphasis upon maintaining strong lending standards in new markets.

 

Investment Securities. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the investment securities portfolio totaled $2.03 billion and $2.65 billion, respectively. Total investment securities have decreased 23.4 percent since September 30, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the investment securities portfolio was $2.47 billion. Table 3 presents detailed information relating to the investment securities portfolio.

 

Investment securities held to maturity totaled $843.4 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $1.47 billion at September 30, 2003. The $631.4 million reduction in investment securities held to maturity during 2004 resulted from the use of proceeds from maturing securities to fund liquidity demands prompted by loan growth. The average maturity of the held-to-maturity portfolio declined from twelve months at September 30, 2003 to ten months at September 30, 2004. Securities that are classified as held-to-maturity reflect BancShares’ ability and positive intent to hold those investments until maturity.

 

Investment securities available for sale totaled $1.18 billion at September 30, 2004, compared to $1.17 billion at September 30, 2003. Available-for-sale securities are reported at their aggregate fair value.

 

Investment securities averaged $2.02 billion during the third quarter of 2004, compared to $2.67 billion during the third quarter of 2003, a reduction of $642.8 million or 24.1 percent. Investment securities averaged $2.17 billion during the first nine months of 2004, a $408.1 million or 15.8 percent reduction from the same period of 2003. For both the quarter and the nine-month period ended September 30, the change in average investment securities resulted from liquidity needs arising from loan demand that exceeded deposit growth.

 

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Table of Contents
Investment Securities   Table 3

 

     September 30, 2004

    September 30, 2003

(thousands)


   Cost

   Fair Value

   Average
Maturity
(Yrs./Mos.)


   Taxable
Equivalent
Yield


    Cost

   Fair Value

   Average
Maturity
(Yrs./Mos.)


   Taxable
Equivalent
Yield


Investment securities held to maturity:

                                                

U. S. Government:

                                                

Within one year

   $ 656,220    $ 655,612    0/5    1.84  %   $ 1,013,551    $ 1,018,270    0/7    1.95

One to five years

     171,750      171,369    1/4    2.12       439,585      443,690    1/3    2.00

Five to ten years

     23      24    5/5    8.00       66      71    6/3    8.00

Ten to twenty years

     12,913      13,429    12/7    5.55       18,231      18,957    13/7    5.55

Over twenty years

     515      527    24/2    7.19       1,116      1,162    25/2    7.24
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  

Total

     841,421      840,961    0/10    1.96       1,472,549      1,482,150    1/0    2.01

State, county and municipal:

                                                

Within one year

     165      169    0/9    5.55       —        —            

One to five years

     146      155    4/7    5.88       440      455    1/9    5.55

Five to ten years

     —        —                   145      154    5/7    5.88

Ten to twenty years

     1,421      1,583    13/7    6.02       1,417      1,580    14/7    6.02
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  

Total

     1,732      1,907    11/7    5.96       2,002      2,189    11/2    5.90

Other

                                                

Within one year

     25      25    0/4    1.05       —        —            

One to five years

     250      250    3/10    7.75       250      250    4/10    7.75

Five to ten years

     —        —                   —        —            
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  

Total

     275      275    3/6    7.14       250      250    4/10    7.75

Total investment securities held to maturity

     843,428      843,143    0/10    1.97       1,474,801      1,484,589    1/0    2.13
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  

Investment securities available for sale:

                                                

U. S. Government:

                                                

Within one year

     852,049      846,944    0/4    2.51       797,940      798,460    0/4    2.72

One to five years

     259,202      257,688    1/9    2.26       319,048      318,409    2/3    1.71

Five to ten years

     170      168    6/10    5.41       —        —            

Ten to twenty years

     1,879      1,858    13/8    4.62       1,030      1,016    14/10    4.28

Over twenty years

     20,239      20,250    28/8    5.24       —        —            
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  
       1,133,539      1,126,908    0/10    2.43       1,118,018      1,117,885    0/10    2.43

State, county and municipal:

                                                

Within one year

     846      844    0/8    1.18       —        —            

One to five years

     4,077      4,110    3/2    3.03       281      281    4/1    1.58

Five to ten years

     1,302      1,315    7/3    4.59       567      546    8/7    4.48

Ten to twenty years

     —        —                   —        —            

Over twenty years

     145      145    28/2    1.15       145      145    29/5    1.15
    

  

  
  

 

  

  
  

Total

     6,370      6,414    4/3    3.06       993      972    0/4    3.17

Marketable equity securities

     31,117      51,087                 35,318      53,171          
    

  

             

  

         

Total investment securities available for sale

     1,171,026      1,184,409                 1,154,329      1,172,028          
    

  

             

  

         

Total investment securities

   $ 2,014,454    $ 2,027,552               $ 2,629,129    $ 2,656,617          
    

  

             

  

         

 

Average maturity assumes callable securities mature on their earliest call date; yields are based on amortized cost; yields related to securities that are exempt from federal and/or state income taxes are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming statutory rates of 35% for federal income tax purposes and 7% for state income taxes for all periods.

 

16


Table of Contents

Overnight investments. Overnight investments totaled $468.5 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $294.4 million at December 31, 2003 and $268.6 million at September 30, 2003. Overnight investments averaged $480.3 million during the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $97.7 million or 25.5 percent from the third quarter of 2003. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, overnight investments averaged $410.1 million and $495.2 million, respectively, for 2004 and 2003. The changes in overnight investments resulted from liquidity management decisions.

 

Income on Interest-Earning Assets. Interest income amounted to $131.4 million during the third quarter of 2004, a $6.5 million or 5.2 percent increase from the third quarter of 2003. This increase resulted from the growth in interest-earning assets. Although the taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets increased 2 basis points from 4.51 percent in the third quarter of 2003 to 4.53 percent in the third quarter of 2004, changes in interest rates had an adverse impact on interest income during the third quarter. The taxable-equivalent yield on loans declined 26 basis points, creating a significant unfavorable yield variance that was more than offset by a favorable volume variance arising from substantial growth in the loan portfolio. The taxable-equivalent yield on investment securities increased 8 basis points in the third quarter of 2004 while the yield on overnight investments increased 43 basis points. These yield improvements offset a portion of the unfavorable yield variance in the loan portfolio.

 

Loan interest income for the third quarter of 2004 was $118.3 million, an increase of $8.9 million or 8.1 percent from the third quarter of 2003, due to higher average loan balances that offset the reduction in loan yields. The taxable-equivalent yield on average loans declined from 5.47 percent to 5.21 percent from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004 due to competitive pricing for loan products in our market areas and rate-induced refinance activity among fixed rate loans.

 

Within the investment securities portfolio, interest income was $11.4 million during the third quarter of 2004 compared to $14.6 million during the third quarter of 2003, a reduction of $3.1 million or 21.6 percent. The reduction in interest income resulted from the reduction in average investment securities. Partially offsetting the decline in securities income, the taxable-equivalent yield increased 8 basis points to 2.25 percent.

 

Overnight investments generated interest income of $1.7 million during the third quarter of 2004, compared to $912,000 during the same period of 2003. The higher income is the combined result of higher average investments and a 43 basis point yield increase. Overnight investments returned 1.38 percent during the third quarter of 2004 compared to 0.95 percent during the same period of 2003.

 

Interest income amounted to $379.8 million during the first nine months of 2004, a $5.4 million or 1.4 percent decrease from the same period of 2003, the net result of an unfavorable rate variance and a favorable volume variance. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets declined 26 basis points from 4.74 percent for the first nine months of 2003 to 4.48 percent during the same period of 2004. Lower market interest rates during 2004 contributed to the unfavorable rate variance.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, loan interest income was $339.7 million, an increase of $4.7 million or 1.4 percent from the same period of 2003. The increase in interest income reflects the growth in the loan portfolio, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of lower interest rates. For the first nine months, the taxable-equivalent loan yield was 5.18 percent during 2004, compared to 5.75 percent during the same period of 2003, a 57 basis point reduction.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, income earned on the investment securities portfolio amounted to $36.6 million, compared to $46.0 million during the same period of 2003, a decrease of $9.4 million or 20.4 percent. This decrease is the combined result of a $408.1 million reduction in average investment securities and a 13 basis point yield reduction. The taxable-equivalent yield on investment securities was 2.26 percent during the first nine months of 2004, compared to 2.39 percent during the first nine months of 2003.

 

Interest earned on overnight investments totaled $3.5 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to $4.1 million during the same period of 2003, a $659,000 or 16.0 percent reduction. This was the result of lower average overnight investments, which decreased $85.2 million or 17.2 percent in 2004.

 

17


Table of Contents

Consolidated Taxable Equivalent Rate/Volume Variance Analysis - Third Quarter

Table 4

 

     2004

    2003

    Increase (decrease) due to:

 

(thousands)


   Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Volume

    Yield/
Rate


   

Total

Change


 

Assets

                                                                

Total loans

   $ 9,058,562    $ 118,569    5.21 %   $ 7,946,501    $ 109,639    5.47 %   $ 14,707     $ (5,777 )   $ 8,930  

Investment securities:

                                                                

U. S. Government

     1,962,915      11,077    2.24       2,606,137      14,226    2.17       (3,558 )     409       (3,149 )

State, county and municipal

     8,141      85    4.15       3,175      48    6.00       63       (26 )     37  

Other

     51,394      292    2.26       55,891      316    2.24       (26 )     2       (24 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total investment securities

     2,022,450      11,454    2.25       2,665,203      14,590    2.17       (3,521 )     385       (3,136 )

Overnight investments

     480,319      1,669    1.38       382,604      912    0.95       288       469       757  
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

   $ 11,561,331    $ 131,692    4.53 %   $ 10,994,308    $ 125,141    4.51 %   $ 11,474     $ (4,923 )   $ 6,551  
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Liabilities

                                                                

Deposits:

                                                                

Checking With Interest

   $ 1,501,367    $ 455    0.12 %   $ 1,387,252    $ 413    0.12 %   $ 38     $ 4     $ 42  

Savings

     757,058      381    0.20       700,002      389    0.22       29       (37 )     (8 )

Money market accounts

     2,567,697      5,475    0.85       2,558,586      4,583    0.71       4       888       892  

Time deposits

     3,771,069      20,676    2.18       3,728,003      23,202    2.47       229       (2,755 )     (2,526 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-bearing deposits

     8,597,191      26,987    1.25       8,373,843      28,587    1.35       300       (1,900 )     (1,600 )

Federal funds purchased

     46,065      149    1.29       55,867      118    0.84       (26 )     57       31  

Repurchase agreements

     142,759      133    0.37       160,993      129    0.32       (15 )     19       4  

Master notes

     199,870      374    0.74       219,410      347    0.63       (32 )     59       27  

Other short-term borrowings

     57,823      218    1.50       62,612      154    0.98       (15 )     79       64  

Long-term obligations

     286,536      5,459    7.58       253,351      5,238    8.20       650       (429 )     221  
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 9,330,244    $ 33,320    1.42 %   $ 9,126,076    $ 34,573    1.50 %   $ 862     $ (2,115 )   $ (1,253 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Interest rate spread

                 3.11 %                 3.01 %                        
                  

               

                       

Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets

          $ 98,372    3.38 %          $ 90,568    3.28 %   $ 10,612     $ (2,808 )   $ 7,804  
           

  

        

  

 


 


 


 

Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and state income tax rate of 7% for each period. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $281 for 2004 and $254 for 2003.

 

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

 

Interest-bearing liabilities include interest-bearing deposits as well as short-term borrowings and long-term obligations. Deposits are our primary funding source, although we also utilize non-deposit borrowings to stabilize our liquidity base and, in some cases, to fulfill commercial customer requirements for cash management services. Certain of our long-term borrowings also provide capital strength under existing guidelines established by the Federal Reserve.

 

18


Table of Contents

At September 30, 2004 and 2003, interest-bearing liabilities totaled $9.43 billion and $9.17 billion, respectively, compared to $9.25 billion as of December 31, 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, interest-bearing liabilities averaged $9.33 billion, an increase of $204.2 million or 2.2 percent from the third quarter of 2003. This increase primarily resulted from higher levels of interest-bearing deposits.

 

Deposits. At September 30, 2004, total deposits were $11.12 billion, an increase of $561.9 million or 5.3 percent over September 30, 2003. Compared to the December 31, 2003 balance of $10.71 billion, total deposits have increased $413.7 million or 3.9 percent. Competition for deposits from both larger banks and smaller community banks in our market areas is intense as financial institutions seek inexpensive sources of funding and liquidity for healthy loan demand.

 

Interest-bearing deposits averaged $8.60 billion during the third quarter of 2004 compared to $8.37 billion during the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $223.3 million or 2.7 percent. Average Checking With Interest increased $114.1 million or 8.2 percent to $1.50 billion. Average savings increased $57.1 million or 8.2 percent to $757.1 million from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Average time deposits increased $43.1 million or 1.2 percent during the third quarter of 2004, reversing ten successive quarters of time deposit runoff when compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Both FCB and ISB utilized special promotions during the third quarter of 2004 to secure incremental levels of time deposits.

 

For the first nine months of 2004, interest-bearing deposits averaged $8.53 billion compared to $8.44 billion during the same period of 2003. This $89.1 million or 1.1 percent increase results from continued growth among Checking With Interest and savings, offset by lower average time deposits, which declined $107.9 million or 2.8 percent.

 

Short-term borrowings. At September 30, 2004, short-term borrowings totaled $457.6 million compared to $430.2 million at December 31, 2003 and $472.6 million at September 30, 2003. For the quarters ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, short-term borrowings averaged $446.5 million and $498.9 million, respectively. The $52.4 million or 10.5 percent decline in average short-term borrowings is the result of reductions in master notes and overnight repurchase obligations. Customer interest in these commercial cash management products diminished during 2003 and early-2004 due to the very low interest rates.

 

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, short-term borrowings averaged $439.5 million and $463.2 million, respectively, a reduction of 5.1 percent primarily due to reduced demand for master notes and overnight repurchase obligations from commercial cash management customers.

 

Long-term obligations. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, long-term obligations totaled $286.4 million and $256.8 million, respectively. During the third quarter of 2004, long-term obligations averaged $286.5 million, compared to $253.4 million during the same period of 2003. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, long-term obligations averaged $287.8 million and $253.4 million, respectively.

 

Expense on Interest-Bearing Liabilities. BancShares’ interest expense amounted to $33.3 million during the third quarter of 2004, a $1.3 million or 3.6 percent decrease from the third quarter of 2003. The lower interest expense was primarily the result of lower deposit funding costs. The rate on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.42 percent during the third quarter of 2004 compared to 1.50 percent during the same period of 2003.

 

For the year-to-date, interest expense was $95.7 million, compared to $116.2 million for the same period of 2003. The $20.6 million or 17.7 percent decrease results primarily from lower interest rates. The rate on interest-bearing liabilities declined from 1.70 percent during the first nine months of 2003 to 1.38 percent for the same period of 2004, a 32 basis point reduction. In addition to a 35 basis point reduction in interest-bearing deposits, the rate on average long-term obligations fell 72 basis points to 7.58 percent due to the impact of incremental borrowings at a lower rate.

 

19


Table of Contents

Consolidated Taxable Equivalent Rate/Volume Variance Analysis - Nine Months

 

Table 5

 

     2004

    2003

    Increase (decrease) due to:

 

(thousands)


   Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Yield/
Rate


    Volume

    Yield/
Rate


    Total
Change


 

Assets

                                                                

Total loans

   $ 8,778,200    $ 340,450    5.18 %   $ 7,801,418    $ 335,746    5.75 %   $ 40,021     $ (35,317 )   $ 4,704  

Investment securities:

                                                                

U. S. Government

     2,110,701      35,578    2.25       2,519,844      44,878    2.38       (7,069 )     (2,231 )     (9,300 )

State, county and municipal

     8,842      268    4.05       3,932      145    4.93       165       (42 )     123  

Other

     51,919      856    2.20       55,786      1,041    2.49       (68 )     (117 )     (185 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total investment securities

     2,171,462      36,702    2.26       2,579,562      46,064    2.39       (6,972 )     (2,390 )     (9,362 )

Overnight investments

     410,066      3,461    1.13       495,244      4,120    1.11       (720 )     61       (659 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-earning assets

   $ 11,359,728    $ 380,613    4.48 %   $ 10,876,224    $ 385,930    4.74 %   $ 32,329     $ (37,646 )   $ (5,317 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Liabilities

                                                                

Deposits:

                                                                

Checking with Interest

   $ 1,489,640    $ 1,329    0.12 %   $ 1,360,920    $ 1,500    0.15 %   $ 140     $ (311 )   $ (171 )

Savings

     741,014      1,112    0.20       683,862      1,790    0.35       120       (798 )     (678 )

Money market accounts

     2,562,924      14,060    0.73       2,551,789      17,866    0.94       142       (3,948 )     (3,806 )

Time deposits

     3,737,908      60,571    2.16       3,845,839      77,314    2.69       (1,829 )     (14,914 )     (16,743 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-bearing deposits

     8,531,486      77,072    1.21       8,442,410      98,470    1.56       (1,427 )     (19,971 )     (21,398 )

Federal funds purchased

     44,705      336    1.00       45,567      338    0.99       (6 )     4       (2 )

Repurchase agreements

     140,710      379    0.36       158,455      380    0.32       (45 )     44       (1 )

Master notes

     194,679      1,013    0.70       218,787      1,013    0.62       (121 )     121       —    

Other short-term borrowings

     59,372      534    1.20       40,425      313    1.04       160       61       221  

Long-term obligations

     287,760      16,333    7.58       253,373      15,722    8.30       2,057       (1,446 )     611  
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 9,258,712    $ 95,667    1.38 %   $ 9,159,017    $ 116,236    1.70 %   $ 618     $ (21,187 )   $ (20,569 )
    

  

  

 

  

  

 


 


 


Interest rate spread

                 3.10 %                 3.04 %                        
                  

               

                       

Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets

          $ 284,946    3.35 %          $ 269,694    3.32 %   $ 31,711     $ (16,459 )   $ 15,252  
           

  

        

  

 


 


 


 

Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans. Yields related to loans and securities exempt from both federal and state income taxes, federal income taxes only, or state income taxes only, are stated on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and state income tax rate of 7% for each period. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $848 for 2004 and $796 for 2003.

 

20


Table of Contents

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

Net interest income totaled $98.1 million during the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $7.8 million or 8.6 percent from the $90.3 million recorded during the third quarter of 2003. The taxable-equivalent net yield on interest-earning assets was 3.38 percent for the third quarter of 2004, an increase of 10 basis points from the 3.28 percent reported for the third quarter of 2003.

 

The growth in interest-earning assets combined with the rate decline in average interest-bearing liabilities caused the net yield to improve.

 

Net interest income was $284.1 million and $268.9 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. This represents an increase of $15.2 million or 5.7 percent. As with the third quarter comparison, net interest income benefited from the rate reduction in interest-bearing liabilities. The year-to-date results demonstrate the impact of lower interest rates and the resulting favorable effect on interest-bearing liability rates. Due to recent increases in market interest rates, we expect that interest-bearing liability rates will escalate during the fourth quarter of 2004. Net interest income also benefited from the higher rate of growth of interest-earning assets, particularly loans, compared to the growth rate of interest-bearing liabilities. The taxable-equivalent net yield on interest-earning assets increased 3 basis points from 3.32 percent during the first nine months of 2003 to 3.35 percent during the same period of 2004.

 

Despite the relatively low current levels of net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets, our asset/liability management strategy continues to focus on maintaining high levels of balance sheet liquidity and managing our interest rate risk. We maintain portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities or repricing opportunities that will protect against wide interest rate fluctuations, thereby limiting, to the extent possible, the ultimate interest rate exposure. Interest rate derivative contracts are not used in managing interest rate risk. Management is aware of the potential negative impact that movements in market interest rates may have on net interest income. However, given our asset-sensitive balance sheet, the general expectation that interest rates will gradually increase in the coming quarters should reduce pressure on net interest income.

 

Market risk. Market risk is the potential economic loss resulting from changes in market prices and interest rates. This risk can either result in diminished current fair values or reduced net interest income in future periods. As of September 30, 2004, BancShares’ market risk profile has not changed significantly from December 31, 2003. Changes in fair value that result from movement in market rates cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. Therefore, the impact that future changes in market rates will have on the fair values of financial instruments is uncertain.

 

ASSET QUALITY

 

The maintenance of excellent asset quality is one of our primary areas of operational focus. Historically, we have dedicated significant resources to ensuring that we are prudent in our lending practices. Accordingly, we have focused on asset quality as a key performance measure.

 

Nonperforming assets. At September 30, 2004, BancShares’ nonperforming assets, consisting of nonaccrual loans and other real estate, amounted to $23.8 million or 0.26 percent of gross loans plus foreclosed properties, compared to $24.1 million at December 31, 2003, and $20.3 million at September 30, 2003. Nonaccrual loans totaled $16.1 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $18.2 million at December 31, 2003 and $13.5 million at September 30, 2003. Other real estate totaled $7.7 million at September 30, 2004, compared to $5.9 million at December 31, 2003 and $6.8 million at September 30, 2003. Management continues to closely monitor nonperforming assets, taking necessary actions to minimize potential exposure.

 

Reserve for loan losses. Management continuously analyzes the growth and risk characteristics of the total loan portfolio under current economic conditions in order to evaluate the adequacy of the reserve for loan losses. Such factors as the financial condition of the borrower, fair market value of collateral and other considerations are recognized in estimating probable credit losses. At September 30, 2004, the reserve for loan losses amounted to $127.9 million or 1.40 percent of loans outstanding. This compares to $119.4 million or 1.43 percent at December 31, 2003, and $117.7 million or 1.47 percent at September 30, 2003. Adjustments to the reserve are offset by entries to the provision for loan losses, which is a component of net income.

 

21


Table of Contents

Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Risk Elements

Table 6

 

     2004

    2003

    Nine Months Ended
September 30


 

(thousands, except ratios)


   Third
Quarter


    Second
Quarter


    First
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


    Third
Quarter


    2004

    2003

 

Reserve balance at beginning of period

   $ 125,357     $ 121,957     $ 119,357     $ 117,747     $ 115,382     $ 119,357     $ 112,533  

Acquired reserve

     —         —         —         409       —         —         —    

Provision for loan losses

     7,972       9,917       7,847       5,079       6,353       25,736       19,108  

Net charge-offs:

                                                        

Charge-offs

     (6,655 )     (7,288 )     (5,952 )     (5,246 )     (5,050 )     (19,895 )     (16,412 )

Recoveries

     1,183       771       705       1,368       1,062       2,659       2,518  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (5,472 )     (6,517 )     (5,247 )     (3,878 )     (3,988 )     (17,236 )     (13,894 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Reserve balance at end of period

   $ 127,857     $ 125,357     $ 121,957     $ 119,357     $ 117,747     $ 127,857     $ 117,747  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Historical Statistics

                                                        

Average loans

   $ 9,058,562     $ 8,818,359     $ 8,454,599     $ 8,140,751     $ 7,946,501     $ 8,778,200     $ 7,801,418  

Loans at period-end

     9,150,859       8,988,095       8,616,987       8,326,598       8,026,502       9,150,859       8,026,502  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Risk Elements

                                                        

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 16,062     $ 17,282     $ 13,969     $ 18,190     $ 13,494     $ 16,062     $ 13,494  

Other real estate

     7,749       6,633       6,202       5,949       6,827       7,749       6,827  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 23,811     $ 23,915     $ 20,171     $ 24,139     $ 20,321     $ 23,811     $ 20,321  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   $ 10,473     $ 11,389     $ 16,220     $ 11,492     $ 11,840     $ 10,473     $ 11,840  

Ratios

                                                        

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average total loans

     0.24 %     0.30 %     0.25 %     0.19 %     0.20 %     0.26 %     0.24 %

Reserve for loan losses to total loans at period-end

     1.40       1.39       1.42       1.43       1.47       1.40       1.47  

Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate at period-end

     0.26       0.27       0.23       0.29       0.25       0.26       0.25  

 

The provision for loan losses charged to operations during the third quarter of 2004 was $8.0 million, compared to $6.4 million during the third quarter of 2003, an increase of $1.6 million or 25.5 percent. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, total provision for loan losses was $25.7 million for 2004 and $19.1 million for 2003, an increase of $6.6 million or 34.7 percent.

 

Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2004 totaled $5.5 million, compared to net charge-offs of $4.0 million during the same period of 2003. On an annualized basis, these net charge-offs represent 0.24 percent and 0.20 percent of average loans outstanding during the respective periods. Net charge-offs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 totaled $17.2 million, compared to $13.9 million during the same period of 2003. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, these losses represent 0.26 percent for 2004 and 0.24 for 2003 on an annualized basis. The increase in net charge-offs during 2004 has resulted from losses sustained among commercial and industrial loans, which increased $2.4 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, and consumer loans, which increased $1.3 million over the same period of 2003. Net charge-offs declined among lease financing, commercial real estate loans and agricultural loans.

 

Management considers the established reserve adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2004. While management uses available information to establish provisions for loan losses, future additions to the reserve may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions or other factors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the reserve for loan losses. Such agencies may require the recognition of adjustments to the reserve based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

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Management remains committed to maintaining high levels of credit quality. Table 6 provides details concerning the reserve and provision for loan losses over the past five quarters and for the year-to-date for 2004 and 2003.

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

The growth of noninterest income is essential to our ability to sustain adequate levels of profitability. The primary sources of noninterest income are service charges on deposit accounts, cardholder and merchant services income, various types of commission-based income including the sale of investments by our broker-dealer subsidiaries, fees from processing services for client banks, mortgage income and various types of revenues derived from wealth management services. Noninterest income also includes gains and losses resulting from securities transactions as well as gains recognized from the sale of branch offices.

 

During the first nine months of 2004, noninterest income was $188.1 million, compared to $185.3 million during the same period of 2003. The $2.7 million or 1.5 percent increase resulted from higher cardholder and merchant services income, service charge income and fees from processing services. The favorable variances in these areas more than offset the impact of a reduction in mortgage income and the absence of a $5.7 million gain recognized on the sale of branch offices during 2003. Securities transactions generated gains of $1.9 million during the first nine months of 2004, compared to gains of $309,000 recorded during the same period of 2003.

 

Cardholder and merchant services income increased $6.0 million from $41.3 million earned in the first nine months of 2003 to $47.3 million in the first nine months of 2004. This 14.6 percent increase in cardholder income was due to higher merchant discount and interchange fees for debit and credit card transactions.

 

Service charge income increased $3.2 million or 5.5 percent over the $58.0 million earned during the first nine months of 2003. The higher service charge income benefited from increased bad check and overdraft charges. Fees from processing services increased $2.4 million from $15.4 million during the first nine months of 2003 to $17.8 million earned during the first nine months of 2004 due to higher transaction volume for processed banks and a new fee schedule that was effective January 1, 2004.

 

Trust income contributed an additional $1.6 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period of 2003. This increase represents a 14.7 percent increase over the same period of 2003, the result of higher fees earned for various trust and fiduciary services.

 

Partially offsetting these increases, mortgage income declined $6.8 million from $13.2 million earned during the first nine months of 2003 to $6.4 million earning during the first nine months of 2004. This 51.3 percent reduction was prompted by lower loan origination fees and servicing income caused by a substantial reduction in refinance activity.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, noninterest income was $63.6 million, an $898,000 or 1.4 percent increase over the $62.7 million earned during the third quarter of 2003. Cardholder and merchant services income increased $2.1 million or 14.3 percent during 2004 due to higher interchange income for debit and credit transactions. Service charges on deposits increased $1.1 million or 5.6 percent during the third quarter of 2004 due to increased bad check and overdraft activity. Other increases were noted in fees from processing services, ATM income and commission income. Partially offsetting these increases was a reduction in mortgage income, which fell $2.9 million or 59.9 percent from the third quarter of 2003 to the third quarter of 2004. Reduced loan origination activity has resulted in lower fees and service release income during 2004.

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

The primary components of noninterest expense are salaries and related employee benefit costs, occupancy costs related to branch offices and support facilities, and equipment costs related to branch offices and technology.

 

Noninterest expense was $360.6 million for the first nine months of 2004, a 4.5 percent increase over the $345.0 million recorded during the same period of 2003. The $15.6 million increase in noninterest expense results from higher personnel and general operating costs. Salary expense increased $7.0 million during 2004 when compared to the same period of 2003. This 4.7 percent increase is primarily due to the growth in employee population required to staff new branch and loan production offices of ISB. Employee benefits expense increased $2.2 million or 6.3 percent during the first nine months of 2004, compared to the corresponding period of 2003 due to higher pension expense and increased health insurance costs.

 

Occupancy expense increased $1.7 million to $33.3 million during the first nine months of 2004. This 5.5 percent increase resulted from higher net rent expense and depreciation expense for branch facilities and

 

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local taxes. Equipment expense decreased $383,000 or 1.0 percent during the first nine months of 2004, as increases in hardware and software depreciation were more than offset by reductions in rent and maintenance expenses.

 

The $5.1 million or 5.5 percent increase in other expense resulted from higher cardholder processing costs due to transaction volume growth and increased legal expense, partially offset by a favorable variance for losses sustained on the sale of property.

 

For the third quarter of 2004, noninterest expense totaled $120.4 million, a $1.9 million or 1.6 percent increase over the same period of 2003. Salary expense totaled $52.7 million during the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $1.8 million or 3.5 percent due costs for new associates hired to support the ISB expansion. Employee benefits expense increased $434,000 due to higher pension and health care costs. Occupancy expense increased $357,000 or 3.3 percent due to the ISB expansion.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

For the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, income tax expense was $16.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively, an increase of $7.8 million or 90.3 percent. The effective tax rates were 49.5 percent and 30.7 percent for the respective periods. Income tax expense was $35.7 million during the first nine months of 2004, compared to $31.5 million during the same period of 2003, a 13.4 percent increase. The effective tax rates for these periods were 41.7 percent and 35.0 percent, respectively.

 

BancShares continually monitors and evaluates the potential impact of current events on the estimates used to establish income tax expenses and income tax liabilities. On a periodic basis, BancShares evaluates its income tax positions based on current tax law, positions taken by various tax auditors within the jurisdictions that BancShares is required to file income tax returns, as well as potential or pending audits or assessments by such tax auditors.

 

During the third quarter of 2004, in conjunction with our ongoing review of the adequacy of our income tax obligations, we identified unallocated income tax liabilities that were no longer needed and were therefore reversed. During the third quarter of 2004, the North Carolina Department of Revenue commenced an examination of BancShares’ North Carolina tax returns for 2000, 2001 and 2002. Primarily as a result of this audit, we believe it is probable that BancShares will be liable for additional state income taxes. Including estimated interest and net of federal benefit, the additional amount of tax expense recorded during the third quarter for these items amounted to $4 million.

 

During the third quarter of 2003, income tax expense and the effective tax rate benefited from a favorable reduction in the valuation reserve for deferred state tax assets that resulted from a determination that the ultimate recoverability of these assets had improved.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The investment portfolio is a primary source of liquidity, with available for sale securities and maturities of held-to-maturity securities structured to provide projected cash flows. Additionally, deposit liabilities generated throughout the branch network have provided liquidity to enable us to fund asset growth and maintain adequate levels of liquidity. In the event additional liquidity is needed, BancShares maintains sources for borrowed funds through federal funds lines of credit and other borrowing facilities including the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Loan growth during the third quarter was funded primarily by deposit growth. Deposits are expected to display seasonal patterns through the remainder of 2004, providing substantially all of the required funding for anticipated loan growth.

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY

 

BancShares maintains an adequate capital position and exceeds all minimum regulatory capital requirements. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the leverage capital ratio of BancShares was 9.32 percent and 9.42 percent, respectively, surpassing the minimum level of 3 percent. As a percentage of risk-adjusted assets, BancShares’ Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.16 percent at September 30, 2004, and 13.31 percent as of September 30, 2003. The minimum ratio allowed is 4 percent of risk-adjusted assets. The total risk-adjusted capital ratio was 13.50 percent at September 30, 2004 and 14.65 percent as of September 30, 2003. The minimum total capital ratio is 8 percent. BancShares and its subsidiary banks exceed the capital standards established by their respective regulatory agencies.

 

SEGMENT REPORTING

 

BancShares conducts its banking operations through two wholly owned subsidiaries, FCB and ISB. Although FCB and ISB offer similar products and services to customers, each entity operates in distinct geographic markets and each entity has separate management groups. Additionally, the financial results and trends of ISB reflect the de novo nature of the majority of its operation.

 

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IronStone Bank. ISB’s total assets increased from $1.13 billion at September 30, 2003 to $1.39 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $265.6 million or 23.6 percent. This growth was generated by the expanding branch network. ISB’s net interest income increased $5.1 million or 17.6 percent during the first nine months of 2004, when compared to the same period of 2003, the result of loan growth. Provision for loan losses increased $1.5 million or 94.3 percent due to growth in the loan portfolio during the current year.

 

ISB’s noninterest income was unchanged during the first nine months of 2004, as higher service charge income and cardholder and merchant services income was offset by a reduction in mortgage income. Noninterest expense increased $5.4 million or 16.7 percent during 2004, the net impact of higher operating costs and a $2.0 million gain recognized on the sale of a parcel of land in early 2004. Higher personnel, occupancy and service fee costs reflect the impact of the expanded branch network, much of which relates to the expansion of ISB into California, Colorado, Oregon and Washington. Salary expense increased $2.3 million or 16.3 percent, while benefits expense increased $919,000 or 37.9 percent. Both of these increases reflect the increased employee population supporting the growing ISB branch network. Occupancy expense increased $1.1 million or 17.0 percent, and equipment expense increased $287,000 or 13.3 percent, evidence of the growth in the number of ISB locations.

 

ISB recorded a net loss of $2.2 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to a net loss of $1.2 million during the same period of 2003. This represents an unfavorable variance of $1.1 million, primarily the result of higher noninterest expense due to ISB’s continued branch expansion. Substantially all of ISB’s growth has been on a de novo basis, and ISB continues its efforts to build a customer base in its highly competitive markets. We continue to seek new growth opportunities for ISB in new and existing markets. Our investments in these markets will result in higher levels of noninterest expense in subsequent quarters.

 

First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company. FCB’s total assets increased from $11.13 billion at September 30, 2003 to $11.54 billion at September 30, 2004, an increase of $417.5 million or 3.8 percent. FCB’s net interest income increased $11.1 million or 4.4 percent during the first nine months of 2004, the result of loan growth. Coupled with higher net charge-offs, that loan growth also contributed to a $5.2 million or 29.4 percent increase in the provision for loan losses.

 

FCB’s noninterest income increased $3.6 million or 2.0 percent during the first nine months of 2004, primarily the result of higher deposit service charges, cardholder and merchant income and fees from processing services. Noninterest expense increased $13.0 million or 4.2 percent during the first nine months of 2004, primarily due to higher personnel and ATM costs.

 

FCB recorded net income of $60.8 million during the first nine months of 2004 compared to $69.0 million during the same period of 2003. This represents an $8.2 million or 11.9 percent reduction in net income, resulting from the higher effective tax rate in 2004, reductions in mortgage income and the absence in 2004 of a gain on the sale of branches.

 

CURRENT ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY ISSUES

 

During March 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105). SAB 105 addresses the accounting for loan commitments and provides that the required fair value measurement include only differences between the guaranteed interest rate in the loan commitment and a market interest rate excluding any expected future cash flows related to the customer relationship or loan servicing. SAB 105 applies to mortgage loan commitments accounted for as derivatives and entered into after March 31, 2004. Substantially all of our mortgage loan commitments are based on rates provided by third party correspondents, who have agreed to purchase resulting loans at those rates. As a result, we are protected from interest rate risk, and the adoption of SAB 105 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2003, the American Institute of Certificate Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if these differences relate to a deterioration of credit quality. SOP 03-3 also prohibits companies from carrying over or creating a valuation allowance in the initial accounting for loans acquired. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in years beginning after December 15, 2004. The adoption of SOP 03-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Management is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that, if implemented, would have or would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity, capital ratios or results of operations.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements in this Report and exhibits relating to plans, strategies, economic performance and trends, projections of results of specific activities or investments, expectations or beliefs about future events or results, and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

 

Forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “potential” or “continue,” or similar terms or the negative of these terms, or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of the Company’s management about future events.

 

Factors that could influence the accuracy of those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, customer acceptance of our services, products and fee structure, the competitive nature of the financial services industry and our ability to compete effectively against other financial institutions in our banking markets, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates and our ability to manage our interest rate risk, changes in general economic conditions (especially changes that affect our loan portfolio, the abilities of our borrowers to repay their loans, and the values of loan collateral), and other developments or changes in our business that we do not expect.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We have no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

 

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