UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-21643
CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 43-1570294 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3172 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, California 94304
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 384-8500
Indicate by check whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of July 30, 2004 was 31,581,555.
INDEX
| Page | ||||||
| PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
| Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004 | 3 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 4 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 5 | |||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 | ||||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 29 | ||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 29 | ||||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 31 | ||||
| Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 | ||||
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 31 | ||||
| Item 5. | Other Information | 32 | ||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 33 | ||||
| 35 | ||||||
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| December 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2004 |
|||||||
| (A) | (unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 17,449 | $ | 15,315 | ||||
| Marketable securities |
412,658 | 400,375 | ||||||
| Restricted cash |
2,000 | 6,125 | ||||||
| Other current assets |
11,009 | 12,594 | ||||||
| Total current assets |
443,116 | 434,409 | ||||||
| Notes receivable from related parties |
980 | 710 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
16,358 | 15,456 | ||||||
| Restricted cash |
2,886 | 9,710 | ||||||
| Other assets |
8,055 | 11,949 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 471,395 | $ | 472,234 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts payable |
$ | 4,016 | $ | 3,824 | ||||
| Accrued liabilities |
15,579 | 16,545 | ||||||
| Current portion of capital lease obligations |
393 | 182 | ||||||
| Current portion of deferred revenue |
1,029 | 1,029 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities |
21,017 | 21,580 | ||||||
| Convertible subordinated notes |
296,250 | 329,645 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue |
1,572 | 1,058 | ||||||
| Other liabilities |
3,610 | 5,307 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
322,449 | 357,590 | ||||||
| Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value, 85,000,000 shares authorized, 29,087,718 and 31,562,555 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively |
577,784 | 614,514 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit |
(429,476 | ) | (498,027 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
638 | (1,843 | ) | |||||
| Total stockholders equity |
148,946 | 114,644 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 471,395 | $ | 472,234 | ||||
| (A) | Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
See accompanying notes
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
| Collaborative research |
$ | 1,717 | $ | 4,264 | $ | 3,514 | $ | 7,203 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
17,212 | 25,629 | 34,090 | 47,959 | ||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing |
3,196 | 5,544 | 6,055 | 10,537 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative |
4,487 | 5,743 | 8,003 | 11,147 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
24,895 | 36,916 | 48,148 | 69,643 | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations |
(23,178 | ) | (32,652 | ) | (44,634 | ) | (62,440 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest income |
3,015 | 1,695 | 6,370 | 3,476 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
(2,662 | ) | (4,560 | ) | (5,249 | ) | (7,838 | ) | ||||||||
| Other expense, net |
(38 | ) | (1,710 | ) | (76 | ) | (1,749 | ) | ||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (22,863 | ) | $ | (37,227 | ) | $ | (43,589 | ) | $ | (68,551 | ) | ||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.81 | ) | $ | (1.18 | ) | $ | (1.56 | ) | $ | (2.22 | ) | ||||
| Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
28,342 | 31,513 | 27,909 | 30,829 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
|||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (43,589 | ) | $ | (68,551 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
| (Gain) loss on the sale of investments |
(1,598 | ) | 203 | |||||
| Write-off of unamortized issuance costs on notes repurchased |
| 1,615 | ||||||
| Forgiveness of related party notes and interest |
| 32 | ||||||
| Non-cash expense associated with stock options and warrants |
509 | 194 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
6,408 | 7,598 | ||||||
| Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Other current assets |
(779 | ) | (1,570 | ) | ||||
| Restricted cash |
(4,000 | ) | (10,949 | ) | ||||
| Other assets |
(214 | ) | (1,705 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable |
(3,781 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||
| Accrued and other liabilities |
(2,427 | ) | 3,439 | |||||
| Deferred revenue |
(514 | ) | (514 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in operating activities |
(49,985 | ) | (70,400 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
| Purchases of investments |
(280,832 | ) | (169,644 | ) | ||||
| Sales of investments |
220,959 | 163,058 | ||||||
| Maturities of investments |
4,650 | 11,725 | ||||||
| Capital expenditures |
(1,302 | ) | (1,382 | ) | ||||
| Notes receivable from related parties |
232 | 250 | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(56,293 | ) | 4,007 | |||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
| Payments on capital lease obligations |
(192 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||
| Repurchase of convertible subordinated notes |
| (116,605 | ) | |||||
| Borrowings under senior subordinated convertible notes, net of issuance costs |
| 145,231 | ||||||
| Borrowings under senior subordinated convertible debentures, net of issuance costs |
97,000 | | ||||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
21,438 | 35,844 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities |
118,246 | 64,259 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
11,968 | (2,134 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
18,767 | 17,449 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 30,735 | $ | 15,315 | ||||
See accompanying notes
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of CV Therapeutics, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position at, and the results of operations for, the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2004 or of future operating results for any interim period. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, which includes the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to the current presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. The functional currency of our United Kingdom subsidiary is the U.S. dollar and all intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. All foreign currency translation gains and losses were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation and have not been significant.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
At each balance sheet date, our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists solely of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities. Comprehensive loss was $23.7 million and $40.4 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively, and $45.2 million and $71.0 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue under our collaborative research arrangements is recognized based on the performance requirements of each contract. Amounts received under such arrangements consist of up-front license, periodic milestone payments and reimbursement for research activities. Up-front or milestone payments, which are subject to future performance requirements, are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized over the performance period. The performance period is estimated at the inception of the arrangement and is periodically reevaluated. The reevaluation of the performance period may shorten or lengthen the period during which the deferred revenue is recognized. We evaluate the appropriate period based on research progress attained and events such as changes in the regulatory and competitive environment. Payments received related to substantive, performance-based at-risk milestones are recognized upon achievement of the scientific or regulatory event specified in the underlying agreement. Payments received for research activities are recognized as the related research effort is performed.
Valuation of Marketable Securities
We invest our excess cash balances primarily in short-term and long-term marketable debt securities for use in current operations. Accordingly, we have classified all investments as short-term, even though the stated maturity date may be one year or more beyond the current balance sheet date. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses are included in interest income. Estimated fair value is based upon quoted market prices for these or similar instruments.
6
Research and Development Expenses and Accruals
Research and development expenses include personnel and facility-related expenses, outside contract services including clinical trial costs, manufacturing and process development costs, research costs and other consulting services. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. In instances where we enter into agreements with third parties for clinical trials, manufacturing and process development, research and other consulting activities, costs are expensed upon the earlier of when non-refundable amounts are due or as services are performed. Amounts due under such arrangements may be either fixed fee or fee for service, and may include upfront payments, monthly payments, and payments upon the completion of milestones or receipt of deliverables.
Our cost accruals for clinical trials are based on estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with numerous clinical trial centers and clinical research organizations. In the normal course of business we contract with third parties to perform various clinical trial activities in the on-going development of potential products. The financial terms of these agreements are subject to negotiation and variation from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. Payments under the contracts depend on factors such as the achievement of certain events, the successful accrual of patients, the completion of portions of the clinical trial or similar conditions. The objective of our accrual policy is to match the recording of expenses in our financial statements to the actual services received and efforts expended. As such, expense accruals related to clinical trials are recognized based on our estimate of the degree of completion of the event or events specified in the specific clinical study or trial contract.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have elected to continue to account for stock options granted to employees using the intrinsic-value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and thus recognize no compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We recognize compensation for stock options granted to consultants in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18 Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The estimated fair value of such options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
For purposes of disclosures pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Stock-Based Compensation Expense and Equity Market Values (SFAS No. 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148), the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on reported net loss and net loss per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||
| Net loss: |
||||||||||||||||
| As reported |
$ | (22,863 | ) | $ | (37,227 | ) | $ | (43,589 | ) | |||||||