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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

for the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission File Number: 000-19122

 

APHTON CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-3640931
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
80 SW Eighth Street, Miami, Florida   33130
(address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(305) 374-7338

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

x Yes     ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

x Yes     ¨ No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class


 

Number of

Shares outstanding


 

As of


Common Stock, $0.001 par value   37,711,738   August 2, 2004

 


 


Table of Contents

APHTON CORPORATION

 

Index

 

         Page

Part I - Financial Information

    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

   1

Balance Sheets – June 30, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003

   2

Statements of Operations (unaudited) - Three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   3

Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - Six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

   4

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   7

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   15

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   15

Part II - Other Information

    

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   16

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   16

Signatures

   18

 

i


Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

The interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by us, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and the results of our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003; and our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.

 

1


Table of Contents

APHTON CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

 

     June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     (Unaudited)        
Assets                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and current investments:

                

Cash and short-term cash investments

   $ 54,540,204     $ 18,378,988  

Investment securities-trading

     954,435       836,587  
    


 


Total cash and current investments

     55,494,639       19,215,575  

Other assets (including current portion of unconditional supply commitment)

     1,065,205       517,627  
    


 


Total current assets

     56,559,844       19,733,202  

Equipment and improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

     276,125       158,534  

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $22,938 as of June 30, 2004 and $8,990 as of December 31, 2003

     542,062       556,010  

Unconditional supply commitment

     6,797,900       6,797,900  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 64,175,931     $ 27,245,646  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)                 

Liabilities:

                

Current liabilities:

                

Trade accounts payable

   $ 1,786,732     $ 1,604,435  

Due to related party

     3,234,000       3,234,000  

Accrued liabilities

     1,254,908       1,114,464  

Accrued interest payable

     465,000       630,000  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     6,740,640       6,582,899  

Convertible debentures, net of discount of $11,741,055 as of June 30, 2004 and $12,261,508 as of December 31, 2003

     11,258,945       10,738,492  

Deferred revenue

     10,000,000       10,000,000  
    


 


Total liabilities

     27,999,585       27,321,391  
    


 


Commitments

                

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value - authorized: 4,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: none

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.001 par value - authorized: 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 37,633,558 shares at June 30, 2004 and 29,217,257 shares at December 31, 2003

     37,634       29,217  

Additional paid in capital

     215,714,605       166,501,394  

Purchase warrants

     298,900       298,900  

Accumulated deficit

     (179,874,793 )     (166,905,256 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     36,176,346       (75,745 )
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 64,175,931     $ 27,245,646  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

APHTON CORPORATION

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

 

     Three months ended June 30,

    Six months ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenue:

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses:

                                

General and administrative

     849,679       698,507       1,662,131       1,278,969  

Research and development

     5,371,404       6,652,299       10,162,384       10,914,533  
    


 


 


 


Total costs and expenses

     6,221,083       7,350,806       11,824,515       12,193,502  
    


 


 


 


Loss from operations

     (6,221,083 )     (7,350,806 )     (11,824,515 )     (12,193,502 )
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                

Dividend and interest income

     119,283       16,775       144,131       30,485  

Interest expense including amortized discount

     (658,073 )     (520,000 )     (1,299,401 )     (610,000 )

Unrealized gains from investments

     12,385       35,891       10,248       31,930  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (6,747,488 )   $ (7,818,140 )   $ (12,969,537 )   $ (12,741,087 )
    


 


 


 


Per share data:

                                

Basic and fully diluted loss per common share

   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.32 )   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.52 )
    


 


 


 


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     37,631,712       24,701,639       34,760,985       24,618,306  
    


 


 


 


 

3


Table of Contents

APHTON CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

   $ (12,306,378 )   $ (18,759,784 )
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (12,306,378 )     (18,759,784 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Capital expenditures

     (154,034 )     —    
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (154,034 )     —    
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from convertible debentures

     —         19,935,000  
    


 


Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants

     48,621,628       1,069,289  
    


 


Net cash received from financing activities

     48,621,628       21,004,289  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and short-term cash investments

     36,161,216       2,244,505  

Cash and short-term cash investments:

                

Beginning of period

     18,378,988       7,824,182  
    


 


End of period

   $ 54,540,204     $ 10,068,687  
    


 


Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities

                

Net loss

   $ (12,969,537 )   $ (12,741,087 )
    


 


Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Common stock issued for interest payment

     600,000       —    

Depreciation and amortization

     36,443       47,677  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     13,948       —    

Amortization of discount on convertible debentures

     520,453       220,000  

Unrealized (gain) on investments

     (10,248 )     (31,930 )

Non-cash employee compensation expense

     10,248       31,930  

Changes in-

                

Investment securities-trading

     (117,849 )     (131,421 )

Other assets

     (547,577 )     138,394  

Current liabilities

     157,741       (6,293,347 )
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities:

   $ (12,306,378 )   $ (18,759,784 )
    


 


 

4


Table of Contents

Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Operations

 

Aphton is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing targeted immunotherapies for cancer and other diseases. Aphton’s products neutralize hormones involved in the growth and proliferation of cancers of the gastrointestinal system and reproductive system, as well as other diseases. Aphton’s most advanced product candidate is InsegiaTM, an anti-gastrin product, which has completed a Phase III monotherapy pancreatic cancer trial and is in a Phase III combination therapy pancreatic cancer trial, and a Phase II combination therapy trial against advanced gastric cancer.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

The net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 was the comprehensive loss for those periods.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

At June 30, 2004, shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of approximately 1.7 million warrants and 3.9 million options were excluded from the computation of net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. At June 30, 2003, shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of approximately 2.1 million warrants and 3.7 million options were excluded from the computation of net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

On December 31, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of that Statement to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. Finally, this Statement amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. We intend to continue to account for stock-based compensation based on the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25.

 

The following table summarizes our results as if we had recorded stock-based employee compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, based on the provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148:

 

    

Three months ended June 30,


    Six months ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss:

                                

As reported

   $ (6,747,488 )   $ (7,818,140 )   $ (12,969,537 )   $ (12,741,087 )

Compensation expense, net of tax

     (264,198 )     (253,296 )     (1,096,070 )     (508,464 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (7,011,686 )   $ (8,071,436 )   $ (14,065,607 )   $ (13,249,551 )