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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10 - Q

 


 

x Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

 

¨ Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 0-20750

 


 

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Texas   74-2175590

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

2550 North Loop West, Suite 600

   
Houston, Texas   77092
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)

 

713-466-8300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of July 30, 2004, there were outstanding 44,863,478 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the registrant.

 



Table of Contents

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Financial Statements     
     Consolidated Balance Sheets    2
     Consolidated Statements of Income    3
     Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity    4
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    5
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    29

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    29

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    29

Item 2.

   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds    29

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    29

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    30

Item 5.

   Other Information    30

Item 6.

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    30

SIGNATURES

   32

 

1


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 131,489     $ 136,764  

Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

     1,600       1,358  

Trading assets

     92,751       172,825  

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value

     473,787       522,936  

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost

     45,385       42,157  

Loans held for sale

     13,895       26,308  

Loans held for investment

     2,153,589       2,130,731  
    


 


Total loans

     2,167,484       2,157,039  

Allowance for credit losses

     (27,329 )     (30,722 )
    


 


Loans, net

     2,140,155       2,126,317  

Premises and equipment, net

     43,679       48,541  

Real estate acquired by foreclosure

     2,608       2,124  

Goodwill

     62,480       62,933  

Core deposit intangibles, net

     2,078       2,326  

Accrued interest receivable

     10,787       12,046  

Other assets

     83,409       76,553  
    


 


TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 3,090,208     $ 3,206,880  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

LIABILITIES:

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 845,874     $ 834,313  

Interest-bearing demand

     977,943       929,577  

Certificates and other time deposits

     664,788       654,479  
    


 


Total deposits

     2,488,605       2,418,369  

Other borrowed funds

     149,750       324,160  

Subordinated debt

     45,254       46,533  

Junior subordinated debt

     82,475       82,475  

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     26,860       42,747  
    


 


Total liabilities

     2,792,944       2,914,284  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     —         —    

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Convertible preferred stock, $1 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 issued and outstanding

     20       20  

Common stock, $1 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 44,853,183 and 44,642,109 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     44,853       44,642  

Capital surplus

     50,853       48,953  

Retained earnings

     205,651       197,819  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (4,113 )     1,162  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     297,264       292,596  
    


 


TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 3,090,208     $ 3,206,880  
    


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

Interest income:

                            

Loans, including fees

   $ 33,023    $ 41,172     $ 66,257    $ 81,196

Securities:

                            

Taxable

     4,977      2,201       9,997      4,925

Non-taxable

     464      595       919      1,244

Trading assets

     991      871       2,453      1,733

Federal funds sold

     23      39       43      86

Deposits in financial institutions

     16      17       31      36
    

  


 

  

Total interest income

     39,494      44,895       79,700      89,220
    

  


 

  

Interest expense:

                            

Demand and savings deposits

     1,080      1,288       2,033      2,749

Certificates and other time deposits

     3,275      3,827       6,640      8,053

Other borrowed funds

     586      1,578       1,267      2,926

Notes payable

     —        155       —        320

Subordinated debt

     620      716       1,215      716

Junior subordinated debt

     1,587      1,597       3,178      3,197
    

  


 

  

Total interest expense

     7,148      9,161       14,333      17,961
    

  


 

  

Net interest income

     32,346      35,734       65,367      71,259

Provision for credit losses

     2,781      6,098       6,281      10,548
    

  


 

  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     29,565      29,636       59,086      60,711
    

  


 

  

Noninterest income:

                            

Customer service fees

     3,688      3,986       7,609      8,300

Net gain (loss) on the sale of banking offices

     —        (142 )     —        3,240

Net gain on the sale of securities

     4,128      —         4,271      374

Net gain on the sale of trading assets

     154      280       502      627

Other

     2,807      2,963       5,612      5,822
    

  


 

  

Total noninterest income

     10,777      7,087       17,994      18,363
    

  


 

  

Noninterest expense:

                            

Salaries and employee benefits

     17,175      16,082       34,862      33,333

Occupancy expense

     3,743      3,960       7,340      7,712

Technology

     1,537      1,229       2,925      2,429

Professional fees

     1,395      1,289       2,457      1,983

Postage, delivery and supplies

     816      854       1,691      1,805

Marketing

     539      480       925      885

Core deposit intangible amortization

     124      114       248      228

Other

     4,756      3,496       8,699      7,220
    

  


 

  

Total noninterest expense

     30,085      27,504       59,147      55,595
    

  


 

  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     10,257      9,219       17,933      23,479

Provision for income taxes

     3,184      3,028       5,626      7,747
    

  


 

  

Income from continuing operations

     7,073      6,191       12,307      15,732

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

     —        (2,534 )     —        293

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     —        (984 )     —        147
    

  


 

  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —        (1,550 )     —        146
    

  


 

  

Net income

   $ 7,073    $ 4,641     $ 12,307    $ 15,878
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14     $ 0.28    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14     $ 0.27    $ 0.35
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share from discontinued operations:

                            

Basic

   $ —      $ (0.04 )   $ —      $ —  
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ —      $ (0.03 )   $ —      $ —  
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.11     $ 0.28    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ 0.16    $ 0.10     $ 0.27    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

    Convertible
Preferred Stock


    Common Stock

  Capital
Surplus


    Retained
Earnings


   

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income


   

Total


 
    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

  Amount

       

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2003

  59     $ 59     43,983   $ 43,983   $ 44,633     $ 156,664     $ 3,988     $ 249,327  

Comprehensive income:

                                                       

Net income

                                    15,878               15,878  

Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $321

                                            (597 )     (597 )

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of taxes of $131

                                            (243 )     (243 )
                                                   


Total comprehensive income

                                                    15,038  
                                                   


Issuance of common stock

                112     112     1,004                       1,116  

Conversion of preferred stock

  (39 )     (39 )   64     64     (25 )                     —    

Cash dividends paid

                                    (3,967 )             (3,967 )
   

 


 
 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2003

  20     $ 20     44,159   $ 44,159   $ 45,612     $ 168,575     $ 3,148     $ 261,514  
   

 


 
 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2004

  20       20     44,642     44,642     48,953       197,819       1,162       292,596  

Comprehensive income:

                                                       

Net income

                                    12,307               12,307  

Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $3,089

                                            (5,736 )     (5,736 )

Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of taxes of $248

                                            461       461  
                                                   


Total comprehensive income

                                                    7,032  
                                                   


Issuance of common stock

                211     211     1,900                       2,111  

Cash dividends paid

                                    (4,475 )             (4,475 )
   

 


 
 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2004

  20     $ 20     44,853   $ 44,853   $ 50,853     $ 205,651     $ (4,113 )   $ 297,264  
   

 


 
 

 


 


 


 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Income from continuing operations

   $ 12,307     $ 15,732  

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities, net

     4,429       3,174  

Net gain on the sale of securities

     (4,271 )     (374 )

Net gain on the sale of premises and equipment

     (43 )     —    

Net gain on the sale of trading assets

     (502 )     (627 )

Net gain on the sale of banking offices

     —         (3,240 )

Provision for credit losses

     6,281       10,548  

Writedowns, less gains on sale, of real estate acquired by foreclosure

     (37 )     (239 )

Writedowns of premises and equipment

     1,109       —    

Depreciation and amortization

     4,472       4,485  

Proceeds from sales of trading assets

     247,190       259,867  

Purchases of trading assets

     (186,880 )     (255,965 )

Proceeds from principal paydowns of trading securities

     2,114       2,091  

Net (increase) decrease in loans held for sale

     (5,574 )     96,964  

Net decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     678       82,131  

Net decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     (17,169 )     (11,835 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

     64,104       202,712  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of held-to-maturity securities

     4,042       8,333  

Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities

     145,737       16,870  

Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of available-for-sale securities

     79,168       100,143  

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (165,758 )     (95,990 )

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (7,331 )     —    

Net increase in loans held for investment

     (16,402 )     (140,900 )

Proceeds from sale of real estate acquired by foreclosure

     1,410       3,281  

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

     (242 )     63  

Cash and cash equivalents related to sales of banking offices

     —         (95,909 )

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

     146       781  

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (3,611 )     (1,770 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations

     37,159       (205,098 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net increase in deposit accounts

     70,236       58,580  

Repayment of notes payable

     —         (2,736 )

Issuance of subordinated debt

     —         49,940  

Net decrease in other borrowed funds

     (174,410 )     (106,790 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and preferred stock

     2,111       1,116  

Dividends paid

     (4,475 )     (3,967 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations

     (106,538 )     (3,857 )

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

     —         15,917  

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (5,275 )     9,674  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

                

Beginning of period

     136,764       147,000  
    


 


End of period

   $ 131,489     $ 156,674  
    


 


Supplemental information:

                

Income taxes paid

   $ 23,655     $ 14,489  

Interest paid

     13,830       14,418  

Noncash investing and financing activities- Acquisitions of real estate through foreclosure of collateral

     1,857       4,420  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

STERLING BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Sterling Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) except for those where it has been determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. The information furnished in these interim statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for such periods. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications. These reclassifications had no affect on net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Upon adoption, the trusts that previously issued the outstanding company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities were deconsolidated from the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Instead, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to these subsidiary trusts are shown as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and interest expense associated with the junior subordinated debentures are shown in the consolidated statements of income. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated to reflect the adoption of FIN 46R. Adoption of FIN 46R did not affect previously reported amounts for net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 will be effective for loans and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. The Company does not expect the requirements of SOP 03-3 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

 

SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105”) addresses the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 provides that the fair value of recorded loan commitments to be held for sale that are accounted for as derivatives should not incorporate the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the future loan. In addition, SAB 105 requires registrants to disclose their accounting policy for loan commitments. The provisions of SAB 105 must be applied to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into after March 31, 2004. SAB 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This Issue provides guidance for determining when an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. This Issue specifically addresses whether an investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment until recovery. In addition, Issue 03-1 contains disclosure requirements that provide useful information about impairments that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary for investments within the scope of this Issue. The guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired should be applied in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Management has not determined the impact of the proposed guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting, as permitted, and discloses pro forma information as if accounted for using the fair value-based method as prescribed by accounting principles. Because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized on options granted. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is based on the market price of the stock on the date of grant and is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the award.

 

If compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans had been determined based on the fair value method at the grant dates for awards, there would have been no material impact on the Company’s reported net income or earnings per share. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required under accounting principles and has been determined as if the Company accounted for its employee stock option plans under the fair value method. The fair value of options was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Because employee stock options have differing characteristics and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the Black-Scholes valuation model does not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of employee stock options. The following table shows information related to stock-based compensation in both the reported and pro forma earnings per share amounts (dollars in thousands except for per share amounts):

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 7,073     $ 4,641     $ 12,307     $ 15,878  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related taxes

     207       7       367       14  

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of related taxes

     (390 )     (231 )     (758 )     (497 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 6,890     $ 4,417     $ 11,916     $ 15,395  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

                                

Basic- as reported

   $ 0.16     $ 0.11     $ 0.28     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


 


Basic- pro forma

   $ 0.15     $ 0.10     $ 0.27     $ 0.35  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.16     $ 0.10     $ 0.27     $ 0.36  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.15     $ 0.10     $ 0.26     $ 0.34  
    


 


 


 


 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued a proposed statement, Share-Based Payment, that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The proposed statement would eliminate the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting, and generally would require instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair value-based method. The proposed statement would permit use of option pricing models other than the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Management has not determined the impact of the proposed statement on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

2. SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2004

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

Available-for-Sale

                            

Obligations of U.S. government agencies

   $ 8,766    $ —      $ (76 )   $ 8,690

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     4,036      97      —         4,133

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     445,193      1,423      (8,072 )     438,544

Other securities

     22,120      596      (296 )     22,420
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 480,115    $ 2,116    $ (8,444 )   $ 473,787
    

  

  


 

Held-to-Maturity

                            

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 41,996    $ 1,539    $ (209 )   $ 43,326

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     3,389      26      (3 )     3,412
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 45,385    $ 1,565    $ (212 )   $ 46,738
    

  

  


 

     December 31, 2003

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Value

Available-for-Sale

                            

Obligations of U.S. government agencies

   $ 86,006    $ 141    $ (39 )   $ 86,108

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     4,255      178      —         4,433

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     397,146      2,793      (1,165 )     398,774

Other securities

     33,798      —        (177 )     33,621
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 521,205    $ 3,112    $ (1,381 )   $ 522,936
    

  

  


 

Held-to-Maturity

                            

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 38,336    $ 2,367    $ —       $ 40,703

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     3,821      41      (4 )     3,858
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 42,157    $ 2,408    $ (4 )   $ 44,561
    

  

  


 

 

Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary would result in writedowns, as a realized loss, of the individual securities to their fair value. Management believes that the unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were caused primarily by interest rate increases. Because the decline in market value is primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

The contractual maturities of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity at June 30, 2004, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Dollar amounts are shown in thousands.

 

     Held-to-Maturity

   Available-for-Sale

     Amortized
Cost


   Fair Value

   Amortized
Cost


   Fair Value

Due in one year or less

   $ 5,362    $ 5,428    $ 1,519    $ 1,527

Due after one year through five years

     25,715      26,950      9,663      9,643

Due after five years through ten years

     10,311      10,372      1,353      1,376

Due after ten years

     608      576      267      277

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     3,389      3,412      445,193      438,544

Other securities

     —        —        22,120      22,420
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 45,385    $ 46,738    $ 480,115    $ 473,787
    

  

  

  

 

The following table summarizes the proceeds received and gross realized gains and losses on the sales of the available-for-sale securities (dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


  

Six months ended

June 30,


     2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

Proceeds from sales

   $ 134,090     $ —      $ 145,737     $ 16,870

Gross realized gains

     4,981       —        5,124       374

Gross realized losses

     (853 )     —        (853 )     —  

 

On April 29, 2004, the Company securitized and sold $59.7 million of certain interest-only securities held in its available-for-sale portfolio. The Company received proceeds of $67.5 million and recognized a net after-tax securitization gain of $3.2 million for this transaction. The Company did not retain any interests in the securities and neither the investors in the securitization trust nor the trust have any recourse other than for a breach of customary representations as to ownership and origination, but not for credit loss or default.

 

The Company does not own any securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government and its agencies) of which aggregate adjusted cost exceeds 10% of the consolidated shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2004.

 

Securities with carrying values totaling $248.9 million and fair values totaling $248.2 million at June 30, 2004 were pledged to secure public deposits.

 

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Table of Contents

3. LOANS

 

The loan portfolio consists of various types of loans made principally to borrowers located in the Houston, San Antonio and Dallas metropolitan areas, and is classified by major type as follows (in thousands):

 

    

June 30,

2004


   

December 31,

2003


 
     Amount

   %

    Amount

   %

 

Loans held for sale

   $ 13,895    0.6 %   $ 26,308    1.2 %

Loans held for investment

                          

Domestic

                          

Commercial and industrial

     605,125    27.9 %     658,881    30.5 %

Real estate - commercial

     921,663    42.6 %     829,199    38.4 %

Real estate - residential mortgage

     191,121    8.8 %     201,948    9.4 %

Real estate - construction and development

     326,112    15.0 %     327,295    15.2 %

Consumer, net

     98,896    4.6 %     104,944    4.9 %

Foreign

                          

Commercial and industrial

     9,930    0.5 %     7,886    0.4 %

Other loans

     742    0.0 %     578    0.0 %
    

  

 

  

Total loans held for investment

     2,153,589    99.4 %     2,130,731    98.8 %
    

  

 

  

Total loans

   $ 2,167,484    100.0 %   $ 2,157,039    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

Loan maturities and rate sensitivities of the commercial loan portfolio which excludes real estate— residential mortgage and consumer loans, at June 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Due in One
Year or Less


   Due After
One Year
Through Five
Years


   Due After
Five Years


   Total

Commercial and industrial

   $ 477,287    $ 128,982    $ 4,692    $ 610,961

Real estate - commercial

     555,148      312,367      61,501      929,016

Real estate - construction and development

     256,198      57,071      13,549      326,818

Foreign loans

     9,257      1,415      —        10,672
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,297,890    $ 499,835    $ 79,742    $ 1,877,467
    

  

  

  

Loans with a fixed interest rate

   $ 215,003    $ 490,830    $ 79,684    $ 785,517

Loans with a floating interest rate

     1,082,887      9,005      58      1,091,950
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,297,890    $ 499,835    $ 79,742    $ 1,877,467
    

  

  

  

 

As of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, loans from Sterling Bank outstanding to directors, officers and their affiliates were $11.1 million and $11.9 million, respectively. In the opinion of management, all transactions entered into between Sterling Bank and such related parties have been and are, in the ordinary course of business, made on the same terms and conditions as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, total principal additions were $625 thousand and principal payments were $1.5 million.

 

The recorded investment in impaired loans is $12.2 million and $35.7 million, at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Such impaired loans required an allowance for credit losses of approximately $6.3 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $8.4 million. Interest income on impaired loans of $67 thousand was recognized for cash payments received for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Included in impaired loans are nonperforming loans of $10.8 million and $33.9 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively, which have been categorized by management as nonaccrual. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, interest foregone on nonaccrual loans was approximately $457.7 thousand. The Company did not have any restructured loans as of June 30, 2004 or December 31, 2003.

 

Loans 90 days or more past due, not on nonaccrual were $4.0 million and $35 thousand at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The amount for June 30, 2004 consisted primarily of one relationship totaling $3.9 million. This relationship is expected to be renewed.

 

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Table of Contents

4. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

An analysis of activity in the allowance for credit losses is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of the period

   $ 26,609     $ 28,429     $ 30,722     $ 27,248  

Provision for credit losses

     2,781       6,098       6,281       10,548  
                                  

Loans charged off

     2,843       3,595       11,211       6,793  

Loan recoveries

     (782 )     (642 )     (1,537 )     (924 )
    


 


 


 


Net loans charged off

     2,061       2,953       9,674       5,869  

Allowance for credit losses associated with divested offices

     —         —         —         (353 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of the period

   $ 27,329     $ 31,574     $ 27,329     $ 31,574  
    


 


 


 


 

5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Premises and equipment are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 

Land

   $ 10,707     $ 14,173  

Buildings and improvements

     40,487       39,773  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     41,808       40,071  
    


 


       93,002       94,017  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (49,323 )     (45,476 )
    


 


Total

   $ 43,679     $ 48,541  
    


 


 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment totaled $2.1 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and $2.1 million and $4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

 

The Company evaluates for impairment its long-lived assets to be held and used, and long-lived assets to be disposed of, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is determined using the undiscounted operating cash flows estimated over the remaining useful life of the related long-lived asset and the eventual disposal. In the event of impairment, the asset is written down to its fair market value. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of net book value or fair market value less cost to sell and are classified as assets held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet at the date management commits to a plan of disposal. In June 2004, the Company recorded impairment charges of $1.1 million for a bank office building and one tract of unused land which the Company intends to sale. At June 30, 2004, the bank office building is included in premises and equipment since the Company has not committed to a plan of sale. The Company reclassified $3.0 million of land to held-for-sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the period ended June 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Houston

   San Antonio

    Dallas

   South Texas

    Total

 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 29,613    $ 15,079     $ 5,662    $ 5,312     $ 55,666  

Sale of rural banking offices

     —        —         —        (5,312 )     (5,312 )

Plaza Bank acquisition

     —        12,579       —        —         12,579  
    

  


 

  


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

     29,613      27,658       5,662      —         62,933  

Plaza Bank goodwill adjustments

     —        (453 )     —        —         (453 )
    

  


 

  


 


Balance, June 30, 2004

   $ 29,613    $ 27,205     $ 5,662    $ —       $ 62,480  
    

  


 

  


 


 

The changes in the carrying amounts of core deposit intangibles for the year ended December 31, 2003 and six months ended June 30, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Core
Deposit
Intangibles


 

Balance, January 1, 2003

   $ 2,096  

Amortization expense

     (465 )

Plaza Bank acquisition

     695  
    


Balance, December 31, 2003

     2,326  

Amortization expense

     (248 )
    


Balance, June 30, 2004

   $ 2,078  
    


 

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Table of Contents

7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Earnings per common share (“EPS”) were computed based on the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three months ended

June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


     2004

   2003

    2004

   2003

Income from continuing operations

   $ 7,073    $ 6,191     $ 12,307    $ 15,732

Income from discontinued operations

     —        (1,550 )     —        146
    

  


 

  

Net income

   $ 7,073    $ 4,641     $ 12,307    $ 15,878
    

  


 

  

Basic:

                            

Weighted average shares outstanding

     44,796      44,101       44,748      44,044

Diluted:

                            

Add incremental shares for:

                            

Assumed exercise of outstanding options

     418      622       424      636

Assumed conversion of preferred stock

     20      21       20      40
    

  


 

  

Total

     45,234      44,744       45,192      44,720
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share from continuing operations:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14     $ 0.28    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14     $ 0.27    $ 0.35
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share from discountinued operations:

                            

Basic

   $ —      $ (0.04 )   $ —      $ —  
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ —      $ (0.03 )   $ —      $ —  
    

  


 

  

Earnings per share:

                            

Basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.11     $ 0.28    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

Diluted

   $ 0.16    $ 0.10     $ 0.27    $ 0.36
    

  


 

  

 

The incremental shares for the assumed exercise of the outstanding options were determined by application of the treasury stock method. The incremental shares for the conversion of the preferred stock were determined assuming applicable performance goals had been met. The calculation of the diluted EPS excludes 323,283 and 256,038 options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 581,213 options outstanding for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 which were antidilutive.

 

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Leases – The Company leases certain office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense under all noncancelable operating lease obligations, net of income from noncancelable subleases aggregated, was approximately $1.0 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2003. There have been no significant change in future minimum lease payments by the Company since December 31, 2003. Refer to the 2003 Form 10-K for information regarding these commitments.

 

Litigation – The Company has been named as a defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after reviewing such claims with outside counsel, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

The Company is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making these commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

The following is a summary of the various financial instruments entered into by the Company (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2004


  

December 31,

2003


Commitments to extend credit

   $ 563,749    $ 483,046

Standby letters of credit

     23,391      24,455

 

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Table of Contents

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by the Company, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk to the Company in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to its customers.

 

9. REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Capital requirements - The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the state and federal banking agencies. Any institution that fails to meet its minimum capital requirements is subject to actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on its financial statements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Sterling Bank and Plaza Bank (collectively the “Bank”) must meet specific capital guidelines based on the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amount and classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.

 

To meet the capital adequacy requirements, Sterling Bancshares and the Bank must maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as defined in the regulations. Management believes, as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, that Sterling Bancshares and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

The most recent notification from the regulatory banking agencies categorized Sterling Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory capital framework for prompt corrective action and there have been no events since that notification that management believes have changed Sterling Bank’s category.

 

14


Table of Contents
     Actual

    For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes


   

To Be Categorized as

Well Capitalized Under

Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions


 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 
     (In thousands, except percentage amounts)  

CONSOLIDATED:

                                       

As of June 30, 2004:

                                       

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 389,209    15.5  %   $ 201,278    8.0  %     N/A    N/A  

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     316,626    12.6  %     100,639    4.0  %     N/A    N/A  

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     316,626    10.3  %     122,886    4.0  %     N/A    N/A  

As of December 31, 2003:

                                       

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 383,252    15.4  %   $ 199,095    8.0  %     N/A    N/A  

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     305,997    12.3  %     99,547    4.0  %     N/A    N/A  

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     305,997    10.4  %     117,883    4.0  %     N/A    N/A  

STERLING BANK:

                                       

As of June 30, 2004:

                                       

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 383,235    15.3  %   $ 200,787    8.0  %   $ 250,984    10.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     310,652    12.4  %     100,394    4.0  %     150,590    6.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     310,652    10.1  %     122,639    4.0  %     153,299    5.0  %

As of December 31, 2003:

                                       

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 372,563    15.4  %   $ 193,441    8.0  %   $ 241,802    10.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     296,147    12.3  %     96,721    4.0  %     145,081    6.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     296,147    10.3  %     115,542    4.0  %     144,427    5.0  %

PLAZA BANK:

                                       

As of December 31, 2003:

                                       

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 6,506    8.1  %   $ 6,443    8.0  %   $ 8,054    10.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     5,668    7.0  %     3,221    4.0  %     4,832    6.0  %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     5,668    8.0  %     2,844    4.0  %     3,555    5.0  %

 

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted FIN 46R on January 1, 2004. FIN 46R requires that trust preferred securities be deconsolidated from the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Trust preferred securities are considered currently in calculating Tier 1 capital ratios. In May 2004, the Federal Reserve released proposed rules for the capital treatment of trust preferred securities. The proposed rules would limit the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements to 25% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill. At June 30, 2004 approximately $59.1 million of trust preferred securities would count as Tier 1 capital. The excess amount of trust preferred securities not qualifying for Tier 1 capital may be included in Tier II capital. This amount is limited to 50% of Tier 1 capital. There is a three-year transition period for banks to become compliant with the new rules. Additionally, the rules provide that trust preferred securities no longer qualify for Tier 1 capital within 5 years of their maturity. Under the proposed rules, the Company’s consolidated capital ratios at June 30, 2004 would have been:

 

Pro forma ratio:

      

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   15.5  %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

   11.8  %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

   9.4  %

 

15


Table of Contents

11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

The Company sold its mortgage-banking operations on September 30, 2003 to RBC Mortgage Company, an indirect subsidiary of the Royal Bank of Canada. The mortgage-banking operations were previously reported as the Company’s mortgage-banking segment and are now reported as discontinued operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,

2003


   

Six Months Ended
June 30,

2003


 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses

   $ (2,766 )   $ (3,708 )

Noninterest income:

                

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

     13,813       25,384  

Mortgage origination income

     9,422       17,595  

Other

     2,788       5,175  
    


 


Total noninterest income

     26,023       48,154  

Noninterest expense:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

     8,104       16,141  

Occupancy expense

     3,215       6,064  

Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment

     11,556       15,460  

Technology

     286       579  

Professional fees

     207       432  

Postage, delivery and supplies

     890       1,758  

Minority interest expense

     (387 )     37  

Other

     1,920       3,682  
    


 


Total noninterest expense

     25,791       44,153  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (2,534 )     293  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (984 )     147  
    


 


Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (1,550 )   $ 146  
    


 


Earnings per share from discontinued operations:

                

Basic

   $ (0.04 )   $ —    
    


 


Diluted

   $ (0.03 )   $ —    
    


 


 

12. DIVESTITURE OF BANKING OFFICES

 

On March 20, 2003, the Company sold one of its banking offices located in a rural area for a pre-tax gain of $3.4 million. At the sale date, this banking office had approximately $18.7 million in assets, $16.8 million in loans and $95.7 million of deposits that were included in the sale transaction.

 

On May 8, 2003, the Company completed the sale of three banking offices located in rural areas. Assets of $16.6 million, loans of $15.2 million and deposits of $42.1 million were sold in the transaction. A pre-tax loss of $142 thousand was recorded on the sale during the second quarter of 2003.

 

These banking offices, located in rural areas, were sold because their locations and growth potential did not align with the Company’s business banking strategy. These offices were acquired originally as part of a previous acquisition. The net gain (loss) was determined based on the Company’s recorded investment in these offices including allocated goodwill and intangibles.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report may contain certain statements relating to the future results of the Company based upon information currently available. These “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) are typically identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may.”

 

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Forward-looking statements provide our expectation or predictions of future conditions, events or results. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  general business and economic conditions in the markets we serve may be less favorable than anticipated which could decrease the demand for loan, deposit and other financial services and increase loan delinquencies and defaults;

 

  changes in market rates and prices may adversely impact the value of securities, loans, deposits and other financial instruments;

 

  our liquidity requirements could be adversely affected by changes in our assets and liabilities;

 

  the effect of legislative or regulatory developments including changes in laws concerning taxes, banking, securities, insurance and other aspects of the financial securities industry;

 

  competitive factors, including product and pricing pressures among financial services organizations, may increase;

 

  the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies, as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting regulatory agencies; and

 

  the effect of fiscal and governmental policies of the United States federal government.

 

For additional discussion of such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We are a bank holding company headquartered in Houston, Texas that provides a range of commercial and consumer banking services through our subsidiary, Sterling Bank. We operate 37 banking offices in the greater metropolitan areas of Houston, San Antonio and Dallas. At June 30, 2004, the Company had consolidated total assets of $3.1 billion, total loans of $2.2 billion, deposits of $2.5 billion and shareholders’ equity of $297.3 million.

 

Our net income for the second quarter of 2004 was $7.1 million, compared to $4.6 million for the second quarter of 2003. Net income for the second quarter of 2003 included a loss from discontinued operations after taxes of $1.6 million. Net income for the second quarter of 2004 included:

 

  an after-tax gain of $3.2 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, related to the securitization and sale of certain interest-only securities,

 

  losses of $554 thousand, or $0.01 per diluted share, after-taxes for the sale of U.S. Treasury securities, and

 

  impairment charges on certain bank properties of $721 thousand, or $0.02 per diluted share, net of taxes.

 

Net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004 was $12.3 million as compared to $15.9 million for the same period ended June 30, 2003.

 

During the second quarter of 2004, we made further improvements in asset quality. Nonperforming assets decreased 28% as compared with March 31, 2004 and 45% from June 30, 2003. At June 30, 2004, the allowance for credit losses was 1.26% of total loans.

 

We also expanded our expense management initiative during the second quarter of 2004. After a thorough review by management and employees, numerous expense reduction and alignment projects were identified including the consolidation of smaller offices, disposition of unprofitable initiatives, modification of certain perquisite benefit programs and continued reductions of staffing levels through attrition. We will implement these projects during the remainder of 2004. These are expected to reduce our current non-interest expense base in 2004 and allow for greater control of expense growth in 2005.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances as of June 30, 2004.

 

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. We have identified two accounting policies that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, and the sensitivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements to those judgments, estimates and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of our Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies relate to the methodology that determines our allowance for credit losses and the assumptions used in determining stock-based compensation.

 

These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K in the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies.” There have been no material changes in these policies since December 31, 2003.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

On January 1, 2004, we adopted FIN 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Upon adoption, the trusts that previously issued the outstanding company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities were deconsolidated from our Consolidated Financial Statements. Instead, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to these subsidiary trusts are shown as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and interest expense associated with the junior subordinated debentures are shown in the consolidated statements of income. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated to reflect the adoption of FIN 46R. Adoption of FIN 46R did not affect previously reported amounts for net income or shareholders’ equity.

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between the contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 will be effective for loans and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. We do not expect the requirements of SOP 03-3 to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105”) addresses the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 provides that the fair value of recorded loan commitments to be held for sale that are accounted for as derivatives should not incorporate the expected future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the future loan. In addition, SAB 105 requires registrants to disclose their accounting policy for loan commitments. The provisions of SAB 105 must be applied to loan commitments accounted for as derivatives that are entered into after March 31, 2004. SAB 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. This Issue provides guidance for determining when an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. This Issue specifically addresses whether an investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment until recovery. In addition, Issue 03-1 contains disclosure requirements that provide useful information about impairments that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary for investments within the scope of this Issue. The guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired should be applied in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. Management has not determined the impact of the proposed guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


    Year Ended
December 31, 2003


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

   
     ( In thousands, except for per share amounts)  

INCOME STATEMENT DATA:

                                        

Net interest income

   $ 32,346     $ 35,734     $ 65,367     $ 71,259     $ 138,235  

Provision for credit losses

     2,781       6,098       6,281       10,548       17,698  

Noninterest income

     10,777       7,087       17,994       18,363       33,270  

Noninterest expense

     30,085       27,504       59,147       55,595       111,416  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     10,257       9,219       17,933       23,479       42,391  

Income from continuing operations

     7,073       6,191       12,307       15,732       28,354  

Income from discontinued operations

     —         (1,550 )     —         146       20,756  

Net income

     7,073       4,641       12,307       15,878       49,110  

BALANCE SHEET DATA (at period-end):

                                        

Total assets

   $ 3,090,208     $ 3,447,641     $ 3,090,208     $ 3,447,641     $ 3,206,880  

Total loans

     2,167,484       2,646,486       2,167,484       2,646,486       2,157,039  

Allowance for credit losses

     (27,329 )     (31,574 )     (27,329 )     (31,574 )     (30,722 )

Total securities

     519,172       279,258       519,172       279,258       565,093  

Total deposits

     2,488,605       2,593,816       2,488,605       2,593,816       2,418,369  

Other borrowed funds

     149,750       402,800       149,750       402,800       324,160  

Notes payable

     —         18,694       —         18,694       —    

Subordinated debt

     45,254       49,254       45,254       49,254       46,533  

Junior subordinated debt

     82,475       82,475       82,475       82,475       82,475  

Shareholders’ equity

     297,264       261,514       297,264       261,514       292,596  

COMMON SHARE DATA:

                                        

Earnings per share from continuing operations (1)

                                        

Basic

   $ 0.16     $ 0.14     $ 0.28     $ 0.36     $ 0.64  

Diluted

     0.16       0.14       0.27       0.35       0.64  

Earnings per share from discontinued operations (1)

                                        

Basic

     —         (0.04 )     —         —         0.47  

Diluted

     —         (0.03 )     —         —         0.46  

Earnings per share (1)

                                        

Basic

     0.16       0.11       0.28       0.36       1.11  

Diluted

     0.16       0.10       0.27       0.36       1.10  

Shares used in computing earnings per common share

                                        

Basic

     44,796       44,101       44,748       44,044       44,180  

Diluted

     45,234       44,744       45,192       44,720       44,648  

End of period common shares outstanding

     44,853       44,159       44,853       44,159       44,642  

Book value per common share at period-end

                                        

Total

   $ 6.62     $ 5.92     $ 6.62     $ 5.92     $ 6.55  

Tangible

     5.18       4.73       5.18       4.73       5.09  

Cash dividends paid per common share

     0.050       0.045       0.100       0.090       0.180  

Common stock dividend payout ratio

     31.66 %     42.73 %     36.34 %     24.95 %     16.19 %

SELECTED PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER DATA:

                                        

Return on average common equity (2)

                                        

Total

     9.45 %     7.06 %     8.28 %     12.35 %     18.18 %

Continuing

     9.45 %     9.42 %     8.28 %     12.23 %     10.50 %

Return on average assets (2)

                                        

Total

     0.91 %     0.54 %     0.78 %     0.94 %     1.48 %

Continuing

     0.91 %     0.72 %     0.78 %     0.93 %     0.86 %

Net interest margin

     4.55 %     4.71 %     4.56 %     4.80 %     4.68 %

Efficiency ratio

     69.77 %     64.23 %     70.95 %     62.03 %     64.96 %

Full-time equivalent employees

     1024       991       1024       991       1036  

Number of banking offices

     37       35       37       37       37  

 

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Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


   

Year Ended

December 31,

2003


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

   

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS:

                              

Average loans to average deposits

   87.56 %   104.38 %   87.45 %   100.99 %   99.91 %

Period-end shareholders’ equity to total assets

   9.62 %   7.59 %   9.62 %   7.59 %   9.13 %

Average shareholders’ equity to average assets

   9.61 %   7.66 %   9.47 %   7.64 %   8.17 %

Period-end tangible capital to total tangible assets

   7.69 %   6.16 %   7.69 %   6.16 %   7.24 %

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

   12.58 %   10.34 %   12.58 %   10.34 %   12.30 %

Total capital to risk-weighted assets

   15.47 %   13.33 %   15.47 %   13.33 %   15.40 %

Tier 1 leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to total average assets)

   10.31 %   8.38 %   10.31 %   8.38 %   10.38 %

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS:

                              

Period-end allowance for credit losses to period-end loans

   1.26 %   1.19 %   1.26 %   1.19 %   1.42 %

Net charge-offs to average loans (2)

   0.38 %   0.45 %   0.90 %   0.46 %   0.60 %

Period-end allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

   252.91 %   157.17 %   252.91 %   157.17 %   90.66 %

Nonperforming assets to period-end loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure and other repossessed assets

   0.63 %   0.94 %   0.63 %   0.94 %   1.68 %

Nonperforming loans to period-end loans

   0.50 %   0.76 %   0.50 %   0.76 %   1.57 %

Nonperforming assets to period-end assets

   0.44 %   0.72 %   0.44 %   0.72 %   1.13 %

(1) Earnings per share in each quarter from continuing operations, discontinued operations and net income is computed individually using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during that quarter while earnings per share for the full period is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. Thus, the sum for the quarters and net income from continuing and discontinued operations earnings per share does not necessarily equal the full period and net income earnings per share. The calculation of diluted EPS excludes 323,283 and 256,038 options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, 581,213 options for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 620,431 for December 31, 2003 which were antidilutive.
(2) Interim periods annualized

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Income - - Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 increased $2.4 million or 52.4%, over the comparable period in 2003. The increase was primarily the result of a $3.2 million after-tax gain on the securitization and sale of certain interest-only securities offset by after-tax losses of $554 thousand for the sale of U.S. Treasury securities and impairment charges on certain bank properties of $721 thousand, net of taxes. The remaining increase is primarily due to a decrease in the provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower net interest income. Net income for the second quarter of 2003 included after-tax losses from discontinued operations of $1.6 million, or $0.03 per diluted share.

 

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $3.6 million or 22.5% as compared with the same period of 2003. In addition to the other items discussed above, this decrease was primarily the result of lower net interest income offset by a decrease in the provision for credit losses.

 

Net Interest Income - Net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 decreased $3.4 million or 9.5% and $5.9 million or 8.3% compared with the same periods in 2003, respectively. These decreases were primarily caused by a decline in both average earning assets and the net interest margin.

 

Average interest-earning assets for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2004 decreased $186.1 million or 6.11% and $115.8 million or 3.9% over the comparable periods in 2003, respectively.

 

On September 30, 2003, we completed the sale of our mortgage-banking operations. Sterling Bank lost the benefit of the mortgage warehouse it financed for the mortgage-banking operation shortly after completing the sale when the buyer decided to pay off this credit facility. Average interest-earning assets for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 included $610.9 million and $560.4 million, respectively, related to this mortgage warehouse credit facility.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, we increased the size of the investment portfolio for balance sheet liquidity purposes and to replace a portion of the earning assets of the mortgage operation. On average, the securities portfolio for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 was higher by $276.7 million and $263.5 million, respectively, as compared with the same periods in 2003. Overall, the average yields on these securities are less than the yield previously earned on the mortgage warehouse credit facility.

 

Our net interest margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2004 was 4.55% compared to 4.71% for the same period in 2003, a decrease of 16 basis points. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2004, our net interest margin was 4.56% compared to 4.80% for the same period in 2003. These decreases are due to the payoff of the higher yielding mortgage warehouse credit facility and declines

 

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in market interest rates of the past few years. On June 30, 2004, the Federal Open Market Committee increased the overnight interest rate by 25 basis points. This was the first rate increase in more than four years. We expect this rate increase to help further stabilize our net interest margin.

 

Average interest-bearing liabilities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 decreased $194.8 million or 8.9% and $148.4 million or 6.9%, respectively, from the same periods in 2003. The average balance of other borrowed funds and notes payable decreased $278.3 million and $225.9 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2003. We repaid certain borrowings and notes payable after the sale of our mortgage-banking operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Certain average balances, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and expense and the average interest rates, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Average
Yield/Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest

   Average
Yield/Rate


 

Interest-earning assets:

                                          

Loans held for sale (1)

   $ 11,568     $ 187    6.50 %   $ 617,822     $ 8,462    5.49 %

Loans held for investment (1):

                                          

Taxable

     2,144,582       32,771    6.15 %     2,002,939       32,637    6.54 %

Non-taxable

     4,064       65    6.43 %     4,545       73    6.44 %

Securities:

                                          

Taxable

     529,652       4,977    3.78 %     240,922       2,201    3.66 %

Non-taxable

     42,817       464    4.36 %     54,889       595    4.35 %

Trading assets

     113,392       991    3.52 %     107,383       871    3.25 %

Federal funds sold

     9,709       23    0.94 %     13,958       39    1.12 %

Deposits in financial institutions

     1,874       16    3.39 %     1,291       17    5.28 %
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

     2,857,658       39,494    5.56 %     3,043,749       44,895    5.92 %

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                          

Cash and due from banks

     98,580                    95,346               

Premises and equipment, net

     47,744                    47,951               

Other assets

     157,619                    232,104               

Allowance for credit losses

     (27,095 )                  (29,250 )             

Assets related to discontinued operations

     —                      53,190               
    


              


            

Total noninterest-earning assets

     276,848                    399,341               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 3,134,506                  $ 3,443,090               
    


              


            

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                          

Deposits:

                                          

Demand and savings

   $ 934,732     $ 1,080    0.46 %   $ 886,105     $ 1,288    0.58 %

Certificates and other time

     713,283       3,275    1.85 %     679,685       3,827    2.26 %

Other borrowed funds

     212,123       586    1.11 %     470,633       1,578    1.34 %

Notes payable

     —         —      —         19,792       155    3.14 %

Subordinated debt

     46,298       620    5.39 %     44,994       716    6.38 %

Junior subordinated debt

     82,475       1,587    7.74 %     82,475       1,597    7.77 %
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,988,911       7,148    1.45 %     2,183,684       9,161    1.68 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                          

Demand deposits

     819,188                    949,373               

Other liabilities

     25,206                    13,085               

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

     —                      33,200               
    


              


            

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

     844,394                    995,658               

Shareholders’ equity

     301,201                    263,748               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,134,506                  $ 3,443,090               
    


 

  

 


 

  

Net interest income & margin

           $ 32,346    4.55 %           $ 35,734    4.71 %
            

  

         

  


(1) Loan origination fees are reported together with interest income on loans. These fees aggregated $1.3 million for both the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and 2003. Related loan origination costs are not separately allocated to loans, but are charged to non-interest expense. For the purpose of calculating loan yields, average loan balances included nonaccrual loans with no related interest income.

 

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Table of Contents
     Six Months Ended June 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 
     Average
Balance


    Interest

   Average
Yield/Rate


    Average
Balance


    Interest

   Average
Yield/Rate


 

Interest-earning assets:

                                          

Loans held for sale (1)

   $ 10,389     $ 315    6.10 %   $ 567,100     $ 15,604    5.55 %

Loans held for investment (1):

                                          

Taxable

     2,143,833       65,810    6.17 %     1,985,866       65,439    6.65 %

Non-taxable

     4,126       132    6.43 %     4,743       153    6.51 %

Securities:

                                          

Taxable

     528,857       9,997    3.80 %     250,865       4,925    3.96 %

Non-taxable

     42,157       919    4.38 %     56,601       1,244    4.43 %

Trading assets

     138,600       2,453    3.56 %     114,244       1,733    3.06 %

Federal funds sold

     10,312       43    0.84 %     15,119       86    1.15 %

Deposits in financial institutions

     1,677       31    3.69 %     1,220       36    5.95 %
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-earning assets

     2,879,951       79,700    5.57 %     2,995,758       89,220    6.01 %

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                          

Cash and due from banks

     101,779                    98,825               

Premises and equipment, net

     48,299                    49,423               

Other assets

     157,139                    232,715               

Allowance for credit losses

     (29,325 )                  (28,756 )             

Assets related to discontinued operations

     —                      53,149               
    


              


            

Total noninterest-earning assets

     277,892                    405,356               
    


              


            

Total assets

   $ 3,157,843                  $ 3,401,114               
    


              


            

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                          

Deposits:

                                          

Demand and savings

   $ 937,869     $ 2,033    0.44 %   $ 903,730     $ 2,749    0.61 %

Certificates and other time

     716,452       6,640    1.86 %     697,182       8,053    2.33 %

Other borrowed funds

     229,958       1,267    1.11 %     435,603       2,926    1.35 %

Notes payable

     —         —      —         20,252       320    3.19 %

Subordinated debt

     46,705       1,215    5.23 %     22,621       716    6.38 %

Junior subordinated debt

     82,475       3,178    7.75 %     82,475       3,197    7.82 %
    


 

  

 


 

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     2,013,459       14,333    1.43 %     2,161,863       17,961    1.68 %

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                          

Demand deposits

     813,649                    931,769               

Other liabilities

     31,609                    13,483               

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

     —                      34,231               
    


              


            

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

     845,257                    979,483               

Shareholders’ equity

     299,127                    259,768               
    


              


            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,157,843                  $ 3,401,114               
    


 

  

 


 

  

Net interest income & margin

           $ 65,367    4.56 %           $ 71,259    4.80 %
            

  

         

  


(1) Loan origination fees are reported together with interest income on loans. These fees aggregated $2.5 million and $2.7 million for the periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Related loan origination costs are not separately allocated to loans, but are charged to non-interest expense. For the purpose of calculating loan yields, average loan balances included nonaccrual loans with no related interest income.

 

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Table of Contents

Noninterest Income - Noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    

For the

Three Months

Ended


   

For the

Six Months

Ended


     June 30, 2004

   June 30, 2003

    June 30, 2004

   June 30, 2003

Customer service fees

   $ 3,688    $ 3,986     $ 7,609    $ 8,300

Net gain on the sale of trading assets

     154      280       502      627

Net gain on the sale of securities

     4,128      —         4,271      374

Net gain (loss) on the sale of banking offices

     —        (142 )     —        3,240

Bank owned life insurance

     472      507       945      1,012

Debit card income

     408      412       765      785

Other

     1,927      2,044       3,902      4,025
    

  


 

  

     $ 10,777    $ 7,087     $ 17,994    $ 18,363
    

  


 

  

 

The increase of $3.7 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2004 as compared with same period of 2003, was due principally to the securitization and sale of certain interest-only securities for a pre-tax gain of $4.9 million reflected in the net gain on the sale of securities. These securities were part of our capital markets activities. This gain was partially offset by a loss of $853 thousand for the sale of lower yielding U.S. Treasury securities.

 

Noninterest income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2004 was down slightly compared to the same period for 2003. A net gain on the sale of four banking offices of $3.2 million increased noninterest income for the six month period ended June 30, 2003. Customer service fees have declined primarily due to the sale of these banking offices in 2003. These rural offices had a more retail customer base and their location and growth potential did not align with our business banking strategy.

 

Noninterest Expense - Noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

    

For the

Three Months

Ended


   

For the

Six Months

Ended


 
     June 30, 2004

    June 30, 2003

    June 30, 2004

   June 30, 2003

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 17,175     $ 16,082     $ 34,862    $ 33,333  

Occupancy expense

     3,743       3,960       7,340      7,712  

Technology

     1,537       1,229       2,925      2,429  

Professional fees

     1,395       1,289       2,457      1,983  

Postage, delivery and supplies

     816       854       1,691      1,805  

Marketing

     539       480       925      885  

Core deposit intangible amortization

     124       114       248      228  

Net losses (gains) and carrying costs of other real estate and foreclosed property

     (17 )     (205 )     2      (211 )

Other

     4,773       3,701       8,697      7,431  
    


 


 

  


     $ 30,085     $ 27,504     $ 59,147    $ 55,595  
    


 


 

  


 

Salaries and employee benefits for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 increased $1.1 million or 6.8% and $1.5 million or 4.6%, compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases were primarily related to annual merit increases, incentive compensation and increases in staffing levels. We had 1,024 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2004 compared with 991 at June 30, 2003.

 

Technology expense increased $308 thousand or 25.1% and $496 thousand or 20.4% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 over the comparable periods in 2003. The increases were due primarily to upgrading costs on the bank’s computer systems.

 

Professional fees increased $106 thousand or 8.2% and $474 thousand or 23.9% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, as compared to the same periods in 2003. The increases were primarily the result of higher legal fees and consulting fees incurred in connection with our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

24


Table of Contents

Other non-interest expense increased $1.1 million or 29.0% and $1.3 million or 17.0% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same periods in 2003. This increase was due, in part, to an impairment charge of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2004 on one bank office building and one tract of unused land which we intend to sell.

 

Income Taxes – The Company recognized federal and state income tax expense on continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 of $3.2 million and $5.6 million, for effective rates of 31.0% and 31.4%, compared to $3.0 million and $7.7 million, for effective rates of 32.8% and 33.0%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. The effective income tax rates differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% during the comparable periods primarily because of the effect of non-taxable interest income and life insurance policies.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Loans Held for Investment - The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type, excluding loans held for sale (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 
     Amount

   %

    Amount

   %

 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 605,125    28.1 %   $ 658,881    30.9 %

Real estate:

                          

Commercial

     921,663    42.8 %     829,199    38.9 %

Construction and development

     326,112    15.1 %     327,295    15.4 %

Residential mortgage

     191,121    8.9 %     201,948    9.5 %

Foreign loans

     10,672    0.5 %     8,464    0.4 %

Consumer, net

     98,896    4.6 %     104,944    4.9 %
    

  

 

  

Total loans held for investment

   $ 2,153,589    100.0 %   $ 2,130,731    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

At June 30, 2004, loans held for investment were $2.2 billion, an increase of $22.9 million or 1.1% over loans held for investment at December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily related to growth in the commercial real estate loan category. The Company has experienced higher than expected loan prepayment activity during 2004. This along with our internal efforts to improve asset quality has limited loan growth. During the first quarter of 2004, we sold $10.7 million of non-performing loans.

 

At June 30, 2004, loans held for investment were 86.5% of deposits and 69.7% of total assets. As of June 30, 2004, we had no material concentrations of loans or material foreign loans outstanding.

 

Loans Held for Sale - Loans held for sale were $13.9 million at June 30, 2004, as compared with $26.3 million at December 31, 2003. Loans held for sale at June 30, 2004 consisted primarily of the guaranteed portion of SBA loans we originated. Due to the timing of the sales of these loans to investors, the balance of loans in the held for sale category at any given time may be somewhat volatile.

 

Trading Assets – Trading assets were $92.8 million at June 30, 2004, as compared with $172.8 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of $80.1 million or 46.3%. These assets consist primarily of the government guaranteed portion of SBA loans. Trading assets are purchased with the anticipation of sale in the near term and are carried at market value. The size of this portfolio is dependent upon the current market conditions for SBA loans.

 

Securities - The Company’s securities portfolio at June 30, 2004 totaled $519.2 million, as compared to $565.1 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of $45.9 million or 8.1%. The decrease was due, in part, to the securitization and sale of certain-interest only securities in April 2004. Additionally, we sold our holdings of lower yielding U.S. Treasury securities in June 2004. Net unrealized losses on the available-for-sale securities were $6.3 million at June 30, 2004 as compared to net unrealized gains of $1.7 million at December 31, 2003. Unrealized losses are primarily attributable to increases in market interest rates since the underlying securities were purchased.

 

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Table of Contents

Deposits - The following table summarizes the Company’s deposit portfolio by type (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 
     Amount

   %

    Amount

   %

 

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 845,874    34.0 %   $ 834,313    34.5 %

Interest-bearing demand

     977,943    39.3 %     929,577    38.4 %

Certificates and other time deposits

                          

Jumbo

     341,691    13.7 %     386,914    16.0 %

Regular

     205,838    8.3 %     212,799    8.8 %

Brokered deposits

     117,259    4.7 %     54,766    2.3 %
    

  

 

  

Total deposits

   $ 2,488,605    100.0 %   $ 2,418,369    100.0 %
    

  

 

  

 

Total deposits as of June 30, 2004 were $2.5 billion as compared to $2.4 billion at December 31, 2003, an increase of $70.2 million. Brokered certificates of deposit were $117.3 million and $54.8 million at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. The percentage of noninterest bearing deposits to total deposits as of June 30, 2004 was 34.0%.

 

Other Borrowed Funds – As of June 30, 2004, we had $149.8 million in other borrowed funds compared to $324.2 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of $174.4 million or 53.8%. Other borrowed funds are used to fund a portion of our lending activities. We also utilize these borrowings to meet liquidity needs. Generally, these borrowings have maturities of less than 30 days and are replaced at maturity with either additional borrowings or through increased customer deposits.

 

ASSET QUALITY

 

Risk Elements – Nonperforming assets includes restructured loans, nonaccrual loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure and other repossessed assets. Nonperforming and past-due loans are fully or substantially secured by assets, with any excess of loan balances over collateral values specifically allocated in the allowance for credit losses.

 

Nonperforming assets and potential problem loans consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2004


   

December 31,

2003


 

Nonperforming loans - nonaccrual

   $ 10,806     $ 33,887  

Real estate acquired by foreclosure

     2,608       2,124  

Other repossessed assets

     273       169  
    


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 13,687     $ 36,180  
    


 


Potential problem loans

   $ 62,638     $ 66,482  
    


 


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 3,987     $ 35  
    


 


Period-end allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

     252.91 %     90.66 %

Nonperforming assets to period-end loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure and other repossessed assets

     0.63 %     1.68 %

Nonperforming loans to period-end loans

     0.50 %     1.57 %

Nonperforming assets to period-end assets

     0.44 %     1.13 %

 

At June 30, 2004, we had $13.7 million in nonperforming assets, a decrease of 62.2% from $36.2 million at December 31, 2003. During the first quarter of 2004, we sold $10.7 million of nonperforming loans which resulted in an increase in charge-offs of $4.6 million. The Company had provided for the losses on these nonperforming loans during previous periods and decided to sell these loans to minimize its loss exposure.

 

Separately, we had three large nonperforming relationships at December 31, 2003 that were placed on nonaccrual status during the second half of 2003. These relationships individually were larger than $3 million. Two of these nonperforming relationships were returned to performing status during the first half of year 2004. The third of these relationships was partially charged-off and the remainder was on nonperforming status at June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 2004 consisted primarily of one relationship totaling $3.9 million. This relationship is expected to be renewed.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses - The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $2.8 million and $6.3 million as compared to $6.1 million and $10.5 million for the same periods in 2003. The decreases in the provision for credit losses were due to improvements in asset quality.

 

Net charge-offs were $2.1 million and $9.7 million or 0.38% and 0.9% (annualized) of average loans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004. As discussed above, the nonperforming loan sale completed in the first quarter of 2004 resulted in an increase in charge-offs of $4.6 million.

 

Overall, the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2004 was $27.3 million and represented 1.26% of total loans. The allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2004 was 252.9% of nonperforming loans, up favorably from 90.7% at December 31, 2003, principally because of the improvements in asset quality.

 

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses and other related data (dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30,


   

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

   $ 26,609     $ 28,429     $ 30,722     $ 27,248  

Charge-offs:

                                

Commercial, financial, and industrial

     1,906       1,905       7,480       3,801  

Real estate, mortgage and construction

     719       1,468       3,014       2,334  

Consumer

     218       222       717       658  
    


 


 


 


Total charge-offs

     2,843       3,595       11,211       6,793  
    


 


 


 


Recoveries

                                

Commercial, financial, and industrial

     732       507       1,318       632  

Real estate, mortgage and construction

     9       53       100       142  

Consumer

     41       82       119       150  
    


 


 


 


Total recoveries

     782       642       1,537       924  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     2,061       2,953       9,674       5,869  

Allowance sold with divestiture

             —                 353  

Provision for credit losses

     2,781       6,098       6,281       10,548  
    


 


 


 


Allowance for credit losses at end of period

   $ 27,329     $ 31,574     $ 27,329     $ 31,574  
    


 


 


 


Period-end allowance for credit losses to period-end loans

     1.26 %     1.19 %     1.26 %     1.19 %

Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)

     0.38 %     0.45 %     0.90 %     0.46 %

 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

 

We manage interest rate risk by positioning the balance sheet to maximize net interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of risk to changes in market interest rates. This process requires a balance between profitability, liquidity, and interest rate risk.

 

To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses simulation analysis to determine the impact on net interest income of changes in interest rates under various interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies. From these simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented. The overall interest rate risk position and strategies are reviewed by senior management, the Asset/Liability Management Committee and our Board of Directors on an ongoing basis.

 

An interest rate sensitive asset or liability is one that experiences a measurable change in value as a direct result of changes in market interest rates. Interest rate risk is measured by analyzing the maturity and repricing relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at specific points in time (“GAP”) and by analyzing the effects of interest rate changes on net interest

 

27


Table of Contents

income over specific periods of time by projecting the performance of the mix of assets and liabilities in varied interest rate environments. Interest rate sensitivity reflects the potential effect on net interest income of a movement in interest rates. A bank is considered asset sensitive, or having a positive GAP, when the amount of its interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a given period exceeds the amount of its interest-bearing liabilities also maturing or repricing within that time period. Conversely, a bank is considered liability sensitive, or having a negative GAP, when the amount of its interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given period exceeds the amount of its interest-earning assets also maturing or repricing within that time period. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative GAP would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive GAP would tend to affect net interest income adversely. When analyzing its GAP position, the Company emphasizes the next twelve-month period.

 

We are positioned to benefit from rising rates because the Company has an asset sensitive position. Also, we would likely benefit from an increase in short-term interest rates as this might signify that economic conditions are improving.

 

As mentioned, we utilize simulation models to estimate the impact on net interest income and present value of equity due to changes in interest rates under various scenarios. This analysis estimates a percentage of change in these metrics from the stable rate base scenario versus alternative scenarios of rising and falling market interest rates by instantaneously shocking the balance sheet. The following table summarizes the simulated change over a 12-month period as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

 

Changes in

Interest Rates

(Basis Points)


   Increase (Decrease) in

 
   Net Interest
Income


    Present Value
of Equity


 

June 30, 2004

            

+200

   5.31 %   -5.37 %

+100

   2.75 %   -2.40 %

Base

   0.00 %   0.00 %

-100

   -2.76 %   0.77 %

December 31, 2003

            

+200

   6.03 %   -7.00 %

+100

   3.14 %   -2.72 %

Base

   0.00 %   0.00 %

-100

   -3.80 %   0.62 %

 

These sensitivities are all within the thresholds set by our Asset/Liability Committee. Each rate scenario reflects unique prepayment and repricing assumptions. Since there are limitations inherent in any methodology used to estimate the exposure to changes in market interest rates, this analysis is not intended to be a forecast of the actual effect of a change in market interest rates. The interest rate sensitivity analysis includes assumptions that (i) the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at year end will remain constant over the measurement period; and (ii) that changes in market rates are parallel and instantaneous across the yield curve regardless of duration or repricing characteristics of specific assets or liabilities. Further, the analysis does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, this analysis is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect actual changes in market rates will have on the Company.

 

28


Table of Contents

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

 

Capital Resources - At June 30, 2004, shareholders’ equity totaled $297.3 million or 9.62% of total assets, as compared to $292.6 million or 9.1% of total assets at December 31, 2003. Our risk-based capital ratios at June 30, 2004 remain above the levels designated by regulatory agencies for us to be considered as “well capitalized.” Our capital ratios at June 30, 2004 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Actual

   

For Minimum

Capital Adequacy
Purposes


 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 

Total capital (to risk weighted assets)

   $ 389,209    15.5 %   $ 201,278    8.0 %

Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)

     316,626    12.6 %     100,639    4.0 %

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

     316,626    10.3 %     122,886    4.0 %

 

Liquidity – We manage balance sheet liquidity to fund growth in earning assets and to pay liability maturities, depository withdrawals and shareholders’ dividends. We strive to manage a liquidity position sufficient to meet operating requirements while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the expectations of our shareholders. The Company’s primary source of funds is its core deposits. Core deposits exclude brokered deposits and time deposits over $100,000. Average core deposits funded 68.8% and 68.1% of total interest-earning assets for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. In addition to core deposits, we have access to funds from correspondent banks and from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The bank also accepts brokered certificates of deposit. As part of our ongoing business, we regularly evaluate acquisition possibilities and similar transactions with other financial service companies. Potential acquisitions may involve the payment of cash or issuance of debt or equity securities. We believe that our liquidity position is adequate to meet our current and anticipated needs. For more information regarding liquidity, please refer to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

There have been no material changes in market risk we face since December 31, 2003. For more information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk of our financial instruments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Sensitivity.” Our principal market risk exposure is to interest rates.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting – There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

29


Table of Contents

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

The Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 26, 2004, to consider and vote on the following proposals:

 

Proposal 1: The Election of Directors

 

The following individuals were nominated and elected as Class III directors to hold office until the 2007 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

 

     For

   Withheld

James D. Calaway

   37,622,602    119,325

Bruce J. Harper

   37,669,098    72,829

Glenn H. Johnson

   37,665,066    76,861

R. Bruce LaBoon

   37,602,964    138,963

George Martinez

   37,002,955    738,972

Steven F. Retzloff

   37,668,710    73,217

 

The following directors continued in office after the annual meeting:

 

George Beatty, Jr.    Paul Michael Mann, M.D.
Anat Bird    G. Edward Powell
J. Downey Bridgwater    Thomas A. Reiser
David L. Hatcher    Raimundo Riojas E.
James J. Kearney    Howard T. Tellepsen, Jr.

 

Proposal 2: Approval of the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

For

  30,454,429   Against       444,777    Abstentions
and Broker
Non-Votes
   6,842,721.

 

Proposal 3: Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent public accountants for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2004.

 

For

  36,531,070   Against    1,201,308    Abstain    9,549.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits:

 

*†10.1     Consulting Agreement between Sterling Bancshares, Inc. and George Martinez executed on June 9, 2004 and effective as of June 1, 2004.
*†10.2     Form of Severance and Noncompetition Agreements between Sterling Bancshares, Inc., Sterling Bank and the following named executive officers:

 

Daryl D. Bohls    Travis Jaggers
Danny L. Buck    Graham B. Painter
Wanda S. Dalton    Stephen C. Raffaele
Clinton Dunn    Mike Skowronek
James W. Goolsby, Jr.     

 

30


Table of Contents
11     Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings Per Share (included as Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
*31.1     Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of J. Downey Bridgwater, President and Chief Executive Officer.
*31.2     Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Stephen C. Raffaele, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
**32.1     Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
**32.2     Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* As filed herewith.
** As furnished herewith.
Management Compensation Agreement

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

  (1) Current Report on Form 8-K furnished on April 21, 2004 in connection with the release of Sterling Bancshares’ preliminary earnings report for first quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    STERLING BANCSHARES, INC.

Date: August 5, 2004

  By:  

/s/ J. Downey Bridgwater


       

J. Downey Bridgwater

President and

       

Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 5, 2004

  By:  

/s/ Stephen C. Raffaele


       

Stephen C. Raffaele

       

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

     

Description


*†10.1     Consulting Agreement between Sterling Bancshares, Inc. and George Martinez executed on June 9, 2004 and effective as of June 1, 2004.
*†10.2     Form of Severance and Noncompetition Agreements between Sterling Bancshares, Inc., Sterling Bank and the following named executive officers:

 

Daryl D. Bohls   Travis Jaggers
Danny L. Buck   Graham B. Painter
Wanda S. Dalton   Stephen C. Raffaele
Clinton Dunn   Mike Skowronek
James W. Goolsby, Jr.    

 

11     Statement Regarding Computation of Earnings Per Share (included as Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
*31.1     Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of J. Downey Bridgwater, President and Chief Executive Officer.
*31.2     Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Stephen C. Raffaele, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
**32.1     Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
**32.2     Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* As filed herewith.
** As furnished herewith.
Management Compensation Agreement

 

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