UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 28, 2004
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 000-29597
palmOne, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 94-3150688 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 400 N. McCarthy Blvd. |
| Milpitas, California 95035 |
| (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (408) 503-7000
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | NONE |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | Common Stock, $.001 par value Preferred Share Purchase Rights, $.001 par value |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of the Common Stock on November 28, 2003, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $527,601,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, based on filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, have been excluded since such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of July 15, 2004, 48,048,104 shares of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
The registrants proxy statement relating to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2004*
Table of Contents
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| Item 2. |
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| Item 3. |
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| Item 4. |
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| Item 5. |
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| Item 6. |
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| Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| Item 7A. |
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| Item 8. |
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| Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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| Item 9A. |
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| Item 10. |
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| Item 11. |
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| Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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| Item 13. |
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| Item 14. |
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| Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K |
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| 98 | ||||
References to palmOne, Company, we, us, and our in this Form 10-K refer to palmOne, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
| * | Our fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest May 31. For presentation purposes, the periods have been presented as ending on May 31. |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
We may make statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words believes, expects, anticipates, estimates, intends, strategy, plan, may, will, would and similar expressions and include, without limitation, statements regarding our intentions, expectations and beliefs regarding handheld computing and communications products and the handheld computing and communications market; our leadership position in the handheld computing and communications device market; our corporate strategy, developing market-defining products, capitalizing on industry trends, maintaining strategic contribution from our handheld computers and increasing the adoption of smartphones; the market opportunity available to us; the impact of wireless technology; our ability to capitalize on industry trends and grow our business; our ability to attract new customers, drive the upgrade cycle and drive early adoption of handheld devices by consumers; the future of the smartphone market and our role in it; competition and our competitive advantages; our expectations regarding our product lines; our relationship with wireless carriers; international business, international sales and international markets; our ability to increase revenue; product development, design and innovation relating to new and existing products, technologies and solutions; customer needs and preferences; our methods of product development and expanding product functionality; our properties, facilities, operating leases and our ability to secure additional space; revenues; potential new market opportunities; the completion of our restructuring activities and the savings therefrom; our belief that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements; dividends; our tax strategy; sales of securities under our universal shelf registration statement and the use of proceeds therefrom; the impact of accounting pronouncements on our results; our operating results; and legal proceedings by and against us. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled Business Environment and Risk Factors on page 34 herein. palmOne undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The stockholder communication document accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our intentions, expectations and beliefs regarding our profitability and future growth; our corporate strategy; the impact of wireless technology and advanced data platforms; captitalizing on industry and market trends, including the effect of such trends on mobile applications; product development, design and innovation relating to new and existing products, technologies and solutions; maintaining strategic contribution from our handheld computers; our market share; our ability to attract new customers, drive the upgrade cycle and drive early adoption of handheld devices by consumers; our plans, strategies and expectations regarding the adoption of smartphones and our plans for future smartphone products; and our vision for handheld computing and communications. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and events to differ materially, including, without limitation, the following: fluctuations in economic conditions and the demand for our products, services and solutions; delays in the development and adoption of wireless technology; our ability to control and successfully manage our expenses, cash position and inventory; growth and evolving product and customer preferences in the markets for our products, services and solutions; our ability to compete with existing and new competitors and possible changes in the strategies of competitors; technological shifts in the markets in which we compete; our ability to develop innovative products, features, services and solutions; possible development or marketing delays related to offerings of products and solutions; possible defects in products and technologies; and litigation. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 3, 2004. palmOne undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this letter.
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palmOne, the palmOne logo, Zire, the Zire logo, Tungsten, the Tungsten logo, Handspring, the Handspring logo, Treo, Palm, the Palm logo, Palm OS, Graffiti, HotSync, the HotSync logo, and stylizations and design marks associated with all the preceding, and trade dress associated with palmOne, Inc.s products, are among the trademarks or registered trademarks owned by or licensed to palmOne, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other brand and product names are or may be trademarks of, and are used to identify products or services of, their respective owners. palmOne, Inc. uses the Bluetooth wireless technology trademark under express license from Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
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Business Summary
palmOne, Inc. is a leading global provider of handheld computing and communications devices. We target consumer, business, education and government users around the world. palmOne currently offers the Zire, Tungsten and Treo families of handheld computing and communications devices and related add-ons and accessories. Since palmOne introduced its first handheld computer in 1996, we have shipped over 26.4 million handheld devices worldwide as of May 31, 2004.
palmOnes total revenue has grown from approximately $1 million in fiscal year 1995 to $949.7 million in fiscal year 2004. We hold the leading worldwide market share in handheld computers and are emerging as a key provider of handheld communication (smartphone) devices by virtue of our critically acclaimed Treo product line.
In reviewing our historical financial information, including all historical information presented in this Form 10-K, investors should be aware that our historical results of operations include results from PalmSource as discontinued operations through October 28, 2003, the date of the PalmSource spin-off and do not include the results of operations of Handspring until October 29, 2003, the date of acquisition. As such, the results are not strictly comparable year to year. Please refer to Notes 3 and 4 to consolidated financial statements for a more detailed description.
Corporate Background
We were incorporated in 1992 as Palm Computing, Inc. In 1995, we were acquired by U.S. Robotics Corporation. In 1996, we sold our first handheld computer, quickly establishing a significant position in the handheld computing industry. In 1997, 3Com Corporation, or 3Com, acquired U.S. Robotics. In 1999, 3Com announced its intent to separate our business from 3Coms business to form an independent, publicly traded company. In preparation for that spin-off, Palm Computing, Inc. changed its name to Palm, Inc., or Palm, and was reincorporated in Delaware in December 1999. In March 2000, Palm sold shares in an initial public offering and concurrent private placements. In July 2000, 3Com distributed its remaining shares of Palm common stock to 3Com stockholders.
In December 2001, Palm formed PalmSource, Inc., or PalmSource, a stand-alone subsidiary for its operating system business. On October 28, 2003, Palm distributed all of the shares of PalmSource common stock held by Palm to Palm stockholders. On October 29, 2003 we acquired Handspring, Inc. and changed our name to palmOne, Inc., or palmOne.
Corporate Strategy
The handheld computing and communications device market is large and growing. Our objective is to be the leader in the handheld computing and communications device market. To achieve this objective, the four key elements of our strategy are:
| · | Develop market-defining products that deliver a great user experience. Customer requirements and user experience drive our product design and development. palmOne has a long track record of innovation. We revolutionized handheld computing in 1996 with the launch of the Pilotthe connected organizerthat allowed users to synchronize their calendar and contact list with a personal computer. From the original Pilot to todays Zire, Tungsten and Treo product lines, we have maintained a top position in our target markets by focusing on the customer. |
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| · | Capitalize on industry trends. Infrastructure and technology advancements enable new applications, which we expect will drive increased market demand for our products. The emergence of high-speed wireless data networks fundamentally enhances the utility of a mobile device with wireless capabilities by increasing users ability to communicate and manage their personal digital information anytime, anywhere. At the same time, underlying device platforms are evolving rapidly. For example, todays handheld devices have richer color displays and increased memory and computing power. Wireless data capabilities and todays advanced device platforms pave the way for new mobile applications, such as those involving email, office documents, mapping, digital photos and music. By incorporating these new applications into our products, we intend to bring new customers to the category and drive an upgrade cycle for the millions of people who already own a handheld computing device. |
| · | Maintain strategic contribution from handheld computers. palmOnes leadership position in handheld computers is important to our overall success. palmOne will continue to attract first-time buyers, traditional mobile professionals, and digital media enthusiasts with our Zire and Tungsten handheld product lines. Entry-level handhelds increase our market share, bring new people to the category and provide a foundation for future upgrade sales to higher-end handheld computers and smartphones. Handheld computers provide presence in the marketplace for our brand and products, scale, revenue diversification and a technology development platform which can be leveraged to grow our sales of smartphones. |
| · | Increase adoption of smartphones. We are focusing a significant amount of our resources on handheld wireless communication devices, or smartphones. Market researcher IDC estimates that worldwide smartphone shipments will grow approximately 51% per year from 2004 through 2008. Smartphone products require careful integration of several key featuresvoice, personal information management, or PIM, and messaging. Successfully combining these functions, while minimizing trade-offs (such as size, weight and battery life), is difficult. palmOne brings a unique perspective to this marketcombining mobile computing and communications capabilities. To help drive smartphone adoption, palmOne intends to expand the number of smartphones we offer, broaden our carrier relationships and work closely with application providers to optimize our device platform for wireless applications and market smartphone solutions to our installed base of handheld computing users. |
Products and Services
palmOne sells products under three sub-brands: Zire, Tungsten and Treo. The Zire family is primarily designed for and targeted at consumers, including entry-level and digital media enthusiasts. The Treo and Tungsten lines are primarily designed for and targeted at business professionals and enterprise users. These product families span the handheld computing and communications device market.
Our products are differentiated in terms of price, functionality and software applications that are delivered with the device. Standard software in all of our products includes an address book, date book, clock, to do list, memo pad, note pad and calculator. Other features that can be found in some of our products include:
| · | wireless communication capabilities, such as Bluetooth, WiFi, CDMA and GSM/GPRS, to enable messaging, email and web browsing; |
| · | multimedia features, allowing users to capture and view photos, capture and view video clips and listen to MP3 music; |
| · | an infrared port for exchanging information between devices; |
| · | a secure digital/multimedia card, or SD/MMC, slot for stamp-sized expansion cards for storage, content and input/output devices; |
| · | data synchronization technology (Hotsync) enabling the device to synchronize with desktop applications such as Microsoft Outlook; and |
| · | productivity software, such as DataViz®s Documents to Go® which allows users to create, view and edit Microsoft Word and Excel files and view and share PowerPoint presentations. |
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Zire
The Zires mix of price, functionality and performance has expanded our available market to new users, as indicated by our user registration data. We believe that by making an entry-level product such as the Zire available, we are driving the early adoption of handheld devices by consumers who would not otherwise own a handheld. This increases revenue and the potential for future upgrade purchases as customers become accustomed to handheld technology and demand additional functionality in the future. There are three products in the current Zire family.
The Zire 21 handheld was introduced in October 2003 and is a successor to the original Zire with a suggested retail price, or SRP, under $100. This handheld includes a monochrome 4-bit Grayscale display, a 126MHz Texas Instruments Open Mobile Application Platform, or OMAP, processor and is based on Palm operating system, or Palm OS, 5.2.1.
The Zire 31 handheld was introduced in April 2004. It is aimed at attracting the first-time buyer who wants a more full-featured, low-cost handheld. The Zire 31 is the lowest cost color handheld on the market and features 16MB of memory, MP3 playback with a stereo headphone jack, five-way Navigator Button to allow access to information with just one hand, improved PIM applications and an expansion slot which supports SD/MMC and secure digital input output, or SDIO, expansion cards. The Zire 31 is powered by a 200MHz Intel XScale processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.8.
The Zire 72 handheld was also introduced in April 2004. It is a successor to the Zire 71 and is aimed at young professionals who want media, productivity and all-around versatility. The Zire 72 features a 1.2 megapixel integrated camera, video capture with audio, MP3 playback with RealOne Mobile Player loaded into read-only memory, or ROM, the ability to listen to stereo quality MP3 music and watch video clips using the Kinoma player, best-in-class office compatibility, 32MB of memory, five-way navigation button, an SD/MMC slot and a 320x320 transflective Thin Film Transistor, or TFT, color display. The Zire 72 is powered by a 312MHz Intel XScale processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.8.
Tungsten
Tungsten handhelds craft advanced technologies into pocketable solutions that provide uniquely efficient handheld experiences for mobile professionals and serious business users. There are three products in the current Tungsten family.
The Tungsten E handheld was introduced in October 2003 and is aimed at cost-conscious professionals who require premium power and performance. With the Tungsten E, users can create, edit and view Microsoft Word, Excel, and other Windows-compatible files as well as listen to MP3s. The Tungsten E features five-way navigation, an SD/MMC slot, a 320X320 transflective TFT color display and 32MB of internal memory. The Tungsten E is powered by a 126MHz Texas Instruments OMAP processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.1.
The Tungsten T3 handheld was introduced in October 2003 and includes a slider design that conceals the Graffiti II writing area, five-way navigation, an SD/MMC slot and a 320x480 transflective TFT color display which rotates from portrait to landscape with the touch of a button. This handheld offers a voice recorder for important memos, improved PIM capabilities, and ability to create, edit and view Microsoft Word, Excel and other Windows-compatible files as well as the ability to listen to MP3s, view photos and watch video clips with high-quality sound and video clarity. The Tungsten T3 has integrated wireless capability using Bluetooth technology, which is a short-range radio technology facilitating data transfer between compatible Bluetooth devices such as mobile phones, laptops, printers, access points and other handhelds. Using a compatible Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone as a modem, a user can access the Internet or email wirelessly. The Tungsten T3 includes 64MB of memory, is powered by a 400MHz Intel XScale processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.1.
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The Tungsten C handheld was introduced in April 2003. This product was designed for the mobile professional in a wireless networked campus, a home network or public hotspots that provide users broadband wireless Internet access. The Tungsten C includes integrated WiFi capability, a built-in keyboard, five-way navigation, an SD/MMC expansion slot, a 320x320 transflective TFT color display and 64MB of memory. It includes virtual private network, or VPN, software to access behind-the-firewall data and email using palmOnes VersaMail 2.5 email client. The Tungsten C is powered by a 400MHz Intel XScale processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.1.
Treo
Treo smartphones seamlessly combine a full-featured mobile phone and wireless data applications, such as email, messaging and web browsing, in a small, compact, yet easy-to-use device that simplifies both business and personal life by integrating applications typically included in separate devices into one device. Our target customer for the Treo is an individual who would otherwise carry multiple devices such as a cell phone, a laptop or handheld computer.
The Treo 600 was first shipped in September 2003 and is an integrated device with a smaller, more phone-like form factor than previous generations of smartphone solutions. The Treo 600 is available in a dual-band CDMA version and a quad-band GSM/GPRS version and is offered by carriers such as AT&T Wireless, Cingular, KPN, Orange, Rogers Wireless, Sprint, T-Mobile, and Verizon. The Treo 600 has the following features: a QWERTY and numeric keyboard, 32MB of memory, a bright color display, a five way navigation button for ease of use with one hand, a built-in VGA-resolution camera, an SD/MMC expansion slot, as well as a new version of the Blazer web browser. This smartphone uses a 144 MHz Texas Instruments OMAP processor and is based on Palm OS 5.2.1H.
Add-ons and Accessories
palmOne offers add-ons and accessories to enhance the end users handheld and smartphone experience, including portable keyboards, SD/MMC expansion cards for storage and content, modems and carrying cases. In addition, we provide the ability to purchase and download software applications through a link on our palmOne.com website.
Customers
We sell our products to distributors, retailers, resellers and wireless carriers and to end-users. In fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, our customers Ingram Micro represented 15%, 19%, and 17% and Tech Data represented 7%, 9% and 10% of consolidated revenues, respectively. Ingram Micro and Tech Data are distributors of our products.
Competition
Competition in the handheld computing and communications device market is intense and characterized by rapid change and complex technology. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for our handheld computing and communications devices are functionality, features, operating system, styling, brand, price, availability of third party software applications, customer and developer support and access to sales and distribution channels. Our devices compete with a variety of mobile devices, including pen- and keyboard-based devices, mobile phones, converged voice/data devices and sub-notebooks and personal computers. Our principal competitors include:
| · | personal computer companies, such as Acer, Apple, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Toshiba which also develop and sell handheld computing products; |
| · | consumer electronics companies, such as Casio, Sharp and Sony which also develop and sell handheld computing products; |
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| · | wireless email companies, such as Research In Motion; |
| · | mobile handset manufacturers, such as Audiovox, HTC Corporation, Kyocera, LG, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung, Sanyo, Sendo, Siemens, Sierra Wireless and Sony-Ericsson, which also develop smartphone products; and |
| · | a variety of early-stage technology companies such as Danger and Tapwave. |
Most of our competitors or potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. They also may devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do.
We believe, however, that we compete favorably with respect to some or all of the competitive factors affecting the handheld computing and communications device market, which is reflected by our greater installed-base of handheld computing users, our leading market share and strong brand recognition.
Sales and Marketing
palmOne sells its products to distributors, retailers, resellers, and wireless carriers through its sales force, and directly to end-users through its web site at www.palmOne.com and its palmOne retail stores in the United States.
For our handheld products, in the United States, retailers represent our largest sales channel and include national and regional office supply stores, computer superstores, consumer electronics retailers and mass merchants. Distributors represent our second largest United States sales channel and generally sell to both traditional and Internet retailers and resellers, including enterprise and education resellers. Internationally we sell our products primarily through distributors. We have over 100 international distributors covering Europe, Latin America, Canada, Asia, the Middle East and South Africa. These distributors sell primarily to retailers and resellers.
For our smartphone products, wireless carriers collectively represent our largest sales channel. We also sell smartphones through distribution partners. We have worked to develop strong relationships with a variety of wireless carriers around the world. Some of our carrier relationships include AT&T Wireless, Cingular, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon in the United States and with Orange in Europe. We work with carriers in different ways, depending on each carriers unique situation and requirements. Some of these relationships include co-development, product customization for the carriers network, systems integration and joint marketing and sales. Other carriers typically purchase non-customized Treos either from palmOne directly or from a palmOne distributor. In addition, some of the carriers we work with offer end-user rebates on their sale of our smartphones that benefit the sale and marketing of our products.
We use our palmOne.com Internet store as a direct sales channel to sell our products and third-party products, focusing particularly on the installed base of palmOne customers. We accomplish this through e-marketing campaigns and product bundles. When we sell a Treo smartphone on our website, we may have the opportunity to earn bounties from carriers if the Treo smartphone customer also purchases a voice or data plan. We also offer a wide array of software titles on the Software Connection website which is accessed from the palmOne.com store.
We build awareness of our products and brands through mass-media advertising, targeted advertising, public relations efforts, in-store promotions and merchandising, retail advertising and our branded Internet properties. We also receive feedback from our end-users and our channel customers through market research. We use this feedback to refine our product development efforts and to develop strategies for marketing our products.
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Customer Service and Support
For our handheld products, we provide customer support through outsourced service providers as well as our internal customer service personnel.
For our smartphone products, our carrier partners handle first line support. We provide any escalation support through outsourced service providers as well as our internal customer service personnel.
Individual customers have access to an Internet-based repository for technical information and troubleshooting techniques. They also can obtain support through other means such as the palmOne website, email, web chat and telephone support.
We warrant that our products will be free of defect for 90 to 365 days after the date of purchase, depending on the product. In Europe we are required by law in some countries to provide a two-year warranty for certain defects. We contract with third-parties to handle warranty repair.
Research and Development
Our products are conceived, designed, developed and implemented through the collaboration of our internal engineering, marketing and manufacturing organizations. We focus our product design efforts on both improving our existing products and developing new products. We intend to continue to employ a customer focused design approach to provide innovative products that respond to and anticipate customer needs for functionality, mobility, simplicity, style and ease of use.
We either create internally or license from third parties technologies required to support product development. Our internal staff includes engineers of many disciplines, including software architects, electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, radio specialists, quality engineers, manufacturing process engineers and user interface design specialists. Once a product concept is initiated and approved, we create a multi-disciplinary team to complete the design of the product and transition it into manufacturing. We often utilize outsource design and manufacturer, or ODM, partners, to design, develop and manufacture our products, after we have internally completed product definition.
Although hardware is the most visible aspect of our products, we also add value to our products through software development. This software development is aimed at enhancing and extending the Palm OS and integrating application software functionality.
Our Treo smartphones typically are required to pass individual carrier certification requirements before they may be operated on a carriers network. Our devices also must receive approval from relevant governmental agencies, such as FCC approval in the U.S. In addition, our GSM communicators must pass Full Type Approval, or FTA. We have established an internal certification team and carrier certification processes, including early testing, to facilitate our ability to meet these certification and standards requirements.
Our research and development expenditures totaled $69.4 million, $70.2 million, and $91.1 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Manufacturing and Supply Chain
We outsource the manufacturing of our products to third party manufacturers. This outsourcing extends from prototyping to volume manufacturing and includes activities such as material procurement, final assembly, test, quality control and shipment to distribution centers. Today the majority of our products are currently assembled in China and Mexico. We have also entered into an agreement with a third party manufacturer to manufacture our products in Brazil. Distribution centers are operated on an outsourced basis in Tennessee, Ireland and Hong Kong.
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The components that make up our products are purchased from various vendors, including key suppliers such as Intel and Texas Instruments, which supply microprocessors, and Sony and Sharp, which supply displays. Some of our components are currently supplied by sole source suppliers. For example, radio and radio modules, power supply integrated circuits, cameras, microprocessors, and certain discrete components are obtained from a sole source.
Backlog
Orders for our handheld computing products are generally placed on an as needed basis, and products are shipped as soon as possible after receipt of an order, usually within one to four weeks. Handheld computing product orders may be cancelled or rescheduled by the customer without penalty. Consequently, we rarely carry backlog on our handheld product unless we are in a new product launch period and have constrained supply.
Carriers purchase our smartphone products through negotiated contracts, each of which is unique. Generally, the terms of sale include purchase commitments up front if a carrier requires smartphones that are customized to their network. Carrier purchase terms vary, however cancellations are generally limited, and may carry penalties.
The backlog of firm orders on our smartphone products as of May 31, 2004 was $86.0 million. There is not a comparable amount of firm order backlog at the end of fiscal year 2003 because the Treo smartphone product line was acquired in October 2003 at the time of the Handspring acquisition.
Seasonality
palmOnes handheld computing business, comprised of the Zire and Tungsten lines, is affected by holiday seasonality. Our handheld computing revenues are generally sequentially higher in the second quarter of our fiscal year, as distributors and retailers purchase product in anticipation of the December holiday selling season. The timing of our new product launches also contributes to fluctuations in our revenue. We typically introduce new products in the fall and in the spring, which generally contributes to higher revenue in the second fiscal quarter and the fourth fiscal quarter, respectively.
To date, we have not seen meaningful seasonal variations in customer demand for Treo smartphones. This contrasts with our experience of selling handheld computers. We attribute this lack of seasonality for our smartphones to four factors. First, sales of smartphones are influenced by carrier adoption which could occur at any time during the fiscal year. Second, our smartphones are sold at higher prices than handheld computers and holiday seasonality typically affects demand for lower priced products. Third, purchasing a smartphone also requires selection of a carrier and the purchase of a service plan, which complicates the buying process for gift-giving. Lastly, enterprise customers represent a higher proportion of smartphones sales than typically seen in our handheld product line and these customers tend to be less driven by holiday selling seasons.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of know-how, patents, trademarks, copyright as well as trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property rights.
We file domestic and foreign patent applications to support our technology position and new product development, and we have had approximately 100 patents issued to us. We are working to increase and protect our rights in our patent portfolio, which is important to our value and reputation. While our patents are important to our business, our business is not materially dependent on any one patent.
Patents relating to the handheld computing and communications industry are being issued and new patent applications are being filed, with increasing regularity. This has resulted in an increasingly high density of
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patents and related rights that may affect our products. In addition, new and existing companies are increasingly engaging in the business of acquiring or developing patents to assert offensively against companies such as us. This increases the likelihood that we will be subject to allegations and claims of infringement. We have already been named in several infringement lawsuits, set forth in greater detail in Item 3, Legal Proceedings. In addition, as is common in our industry, we agree to indemnify certain of our suppliers and customers for alleged patent infringement.
We own a number of trademarks, including the ZIRE, TUNGSTEN and TREO marks, and we have applications for registration of these marks pending in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. We are working to increase and protect our rights in our trademark portfolio, which is important to our value, reputation and branding.
In 2003 and in connection with the separation of PalmSource, Palm Trademark Holding Company, LLC was established to administer the use of trade names, trademarks, service marks and domain names that contain the word or letter string palm. palmOne and PalmSource own Palm Trademark Holding Company, LLC for the purpose of receiving, holding, maintaining, registering, enforcing and defending intellectual property relative to the palm marks. Subject to certain restrictions, we have an exclusive license from Palm Trademark Holding Company, LLC to use the palmOne mark and domain name.
We also license technologies from third parties for integration into our products. We believe that the licensing of complementary technologies from parties with specific expertise is an effective means of expanding the features and functionality of our products, allowing us to focus on our core competencies. Our most significant license is the Palm OS from PalmSource. We also license conduit software from Chapura, Inc. that allows for synchronization with Microsoft Outlook, encryption technology from Certicom for our Blazer browser and a variety of other applications software technologies. Our Palm OS license requires the payment of royalties and maintenance and support fees to PalmSource. The license agreement extends through November 2006, includes minimum annual payments and is non-exclusive.
Consistent with our efforts to maintain the confidentiality and ownership of our trade secrets and other confidential information and to build our intellectual property rights, we require all of our employees and consultants and certain customers, manufacturers, suppliers and other persons with whom we do business or may potentially do business to execute confidentiality and invention assignment agreements upon commencement of a relationship with us and typically extending for a period of time beyond termination of the relationship.
Employees
As of May 31, 2004, palmOne had a total of 699 employees, of which 82 were in supply chain, 195 were in engineering, 274 were in sales and marketing and 148 were in general and administrative activities. None of palmOnes employees is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. palmOne considers its relationship with its employees to be good.
Fiscal Year End
Our fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest May 31. For presentation purposes, the periods have been presented as ending on May 31.
Financial Information about Segments
Prior to the spin-off of PalmSource and the acquisition of Handspring, the Companys business comprised two reporting segments; the Solutions Group business and the PalmSource business. As a result of the PalmSource distribution, the PalmSource reporting segment was eliminated as of the quarter ended November 30, 2003. The continuing business of palmOne operates in one reportable segment which develops, designs and markets handheld computing and communication devices and related accessories, services and software. palmOne revenues totaled $949.7 million, $837.6 million and $1,004.4 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and
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2002, respectively. Loss from continuing operations totaled $10.2 million, $417.9 million and $65.2 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Loss from discontinued operations totaled $11.6 million, $24.7 million and $17.0 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net loss totaled $21.8 million, $442.6 million and $82.2 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Total assets were $787.9 million, $576.6 million and $989.1 million in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Financial Information about Geographic Areas
palmOnes headquarters and most of its operations are located in the United States. palmOne conducts its sales, marketing and customer service activities throughout the world. Geographic revenue information is based on the location of the customer. For fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, no single country outside the United States accounted for 10% or more of total revenues. Total revenues in the United States were $573.5 million, $492.5 million and $643.9 million, and total revenues in other geographic locations were $376.2 million, $345.1 million and $360.5 million for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Land not in use, property and equipment, net totaled $78.5 million, $89.6 million and $204.5 million in the United States, and totaled $0.9 million, $1.6 million and $4.7 million in other geographic locations in fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Available Information
We make available free of charge through our website, www.palmone.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. These reports may also be obtained without charge by contacting Investor Relations, palmOne, Inc., 400 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, California 95035, email: investor.relations@palmone.com, phone: 1-408-503-7200. Our Internet website and the information contained therein or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549 or may obtain information by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Moreover, the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding reports that we file electronically with them at http://www.sec.gov.
We currently occupy and utilize 153,274 square feet of leased space in Milpitas, California in three buildings which serves as our corporate headquarters and houses our research and development facilities. We also lease sales and support offices domestically and internationally. We believe that existing facilities are suitable and adequate for our current needs and we are attempting to sublease excess space in certain locations. If we require additional space, we believe that we will be able to secure such space on commercially reasonable terms without undue operational disruption.
palmOne also owns approximately 39 acres of land not in use, located in San Jose, California that was originally acquired with the intent of building our corporate headquarters. In May 2001, with the downturn in the market, and palmOnes declining revenues, construction plans were terminated. We have no current plans to develop this land. Given the depressed state of commercial real estate in the San Jose area, we are not actively marketing the land at the present time.
The information set forth in Note 17 of the consolidated financial statements of Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock has traded on the Nasdaq stock market since our initial public offering on March 2, 2000. Our stock symbol is PLMO. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices as reported on the Nasdaq stock market for the periods indicated, as adjusted for the PalmSource spin-off effective October 28, 2003 and palmOnes one for twenty reverse stock split effective October 15, 2002.
| High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||||||||
| Fiscal Year 2004 |
Fiscal Year 2003 | |||||||||||||
| Fourth quarter |
$ | 23.55 | $ | 10.47 | Fourth quarter | $ | 8.15 | $ | 6.13 | |||||
| Third quarter |
$ | 15.26 | $ | 9.61 | Third quarter | $ | 13.03 | $ | 7.84 | |||||
| Second quarter |
$ | 18.40 | $ | 12.40 | Second quarter | $ | 12.20 | $ | 6.98 | |||||
| First quarter |
$ | 12.34 | $ | 8.11 | First quarter | $ | 23.78 | $ | 8.92 | |||||
As of July 15, 2004, we had approximately 7,219 registered stockholders of record. Other than the $150 million cash dividend paid to 3Com in March 2000 out of the proceeds from our initial public offering, palmOne has not paid and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the future.
The following table summarizes employee stock repurchase activity for the three months ended May 31, 2004 (shares in thousands):
| Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share | ||||
| March 1, 2004March 31, 2004 |
4 | $ | 10.11 | ||
| April 1, 2004April, 30, 2004 |
3 | 5.48 | |||
| May 1, 2004May 31, 2004 |
| | |||
| 7 | $ | 7.84 | |||
The total number of shares repurchased include those shares of palmOne common stock that employees deliver back to the Company to satisfy tax-withholding obligations at the settlement of restricted stock exercises and the forfeiture of restricted shares upon the termination of an employee. As of May 31, 2004 a total of approximately 78,000 shares may still be repurchased. palmOne does not have a publicly announced plan to repurchase any of its shares of registered equity securities.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for each of the five years in the period ended May 31, 2004 have been derived from our audited financial statements and reflect the classification of the operations of palmOnes operating platform and licensing business as discontinued operations, as required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as a result of the distribution of shares of PalmSource to our stockholders. While these reclassifications result in changes to certain previously reported amounts, the total and per share amounts of net income (loss) have not changed from the amounts previously reported in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K/A filed on September 26, 2003. The information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in Items 7 and 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K. palmOnes fiscal year ends on the Friday nearest to May 31. For presentation purposes, the periods have been presented as ending on May 31.
| Years Ended May 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 (1) |
2003 (2) |
2002 (3) |
2001 (4) |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 949,654 | $ | 837,637 | $ | 1,004,388 | $ | 1,533,171 | $ | 1,050,635 | ||||||||||
| Cost of revenues* |
677,365 | 625,879 | 691,534 | 1,389,134 | 640,482 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) |
(4,080 | ) | (197,932 | ) | (92,564 | ) | (552,980 | ) | 86,608 | |||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(10,215 | ) | (417,855 | ) | (65,151 | ) | (343,395 | ) | 71,131 | |||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations |
(11,634 | ) | (24,727 | ) | (17,017 | ) | (13,081 | ) | (25,221 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
(21,849 | ) | (442,582 | ) | (82,168 | ) | (356,476 | ) | 45,910 | |||||||||||
| Net Income (loss) per sharebasic: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (14.38 | ) | $ | (2.28 | ) | $ | (12.13 | ) | $ | 2.64 | ||||||