SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-22332
INSITE VISION INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 94-3015807 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| 965 Atlantic Avenue, Alameda, California | 94501 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (510) 865-8800
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of shares of Registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2004: 33,145,018.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
March 31 2004 |
December 31 2003 |
||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets |
||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,501 | $ | 1,045 | ||||
| Inventories, net |
18 | 19 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
227 | 91 | ||||||
| Total current assets |
1,746 | 1,155 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, at cost: |
||||||||
| Laboratory and other equipment |
824 | 837 | ||||||
| Leasehold improvements |
73 | 73 | ||||||
| Furniture and fixtures |
3 | 3 | ||||||
| 900 | 913 | |||||||
| Accumulated depreciation |
710 | 664 | ||||||
| 190 | 249 | |||||||
| Deferred debt issuance cost |
1 | 1 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,937 | $ | 1,405 | ||||
| Liabilities and stockholders deficit |
||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Short-term notes payable to related parties, unsecured |
$ | 294 | $ | 326 | ||||
| Short-term notes payable to related parties, secured |
466 | 682 | ||||||
| Accounts payable |
922 | 972 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities |
935 | 650 | ||||||
| Accrued compensation and related expense |
145 | 160 | ||||||
| Deferred gain on sale of assets |
1,154 | 4,616 | ||||||
| Deferred rent |
147 | 183 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities |
4,063 | 7,589 | ||||||
| Convertible note payable (net of beneficial conversion feature of $1) |
16 | 16 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
4,079 | 7,605 | ||||||
| Commitments |
||||||||
| Stockholders deficit |
||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; |
331 | 293 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
111,096 | 109,437 | ||||||
| Notes receivable from stockholder |
(208 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit |
(113,361 | ) | (115,722 | ) | ||||
| Stockholders deficit |
(2,142 | ) | (6,200 | ) | ||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 1,937 | $ | 1,405 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 374 | $ | 4 | ||||
| Cost of goods |
5 | 8 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||
| Research and development |
906 | 1,439 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
556 | 833 | ||||||
| Total |
1,462 | 2,272 | ||||||
| Loss from operations |
(1,093 | ) | (2,276 | ) | ||||
| Gain on sale of assets |
3,462 | | ||||||
| Interest (expense) and other income, net |
(8 | ) | 3 | |||||
| Net income (loss) |
2,361 | (2,273 | ) | |||||
| Preferred dividends |
| 41 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders |
$ | 2,361 | $ | (2,314 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders: |
||||||||
| Basic |
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||
| Diluted |
$ | 0.08 | $ | (0.09 | ) | |||
| Shares used to calculate net loss per share applicable to common stockholders: |
||||||||
| Basic |
30,548 | 25,133 | ||||||
| Diluted |
30,987 | 25,133 | ||||||
No cash dividends were declared or paid during the periods.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
| (in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
| Operating activities |
||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,361 | $ | (2,273 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
59 | 77 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation |
13 | 28 | ||||||
| Gain on sale of assets |
(3,462 | ) | | |||||
| Changes in: |
||||||||
| Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(135 | ) | 38 | |||||
| Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued compensation and related expense, and deferred rent |
194 | (165 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in operating activities |
(970 | ) | (2,295 | ) | ||||
| Investing activities |
||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
| (23 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities |
| (23 | ) | |||||
| Financing activities |
||||||||
| Issuance of preferred stock |
| 2,000 | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net |
1,684 | 4 | ||||||
| Payment of short-term notes payable |
(254 | ) | | |||||
| Payment of capital lease obligation |
(4 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,426 | 1,995 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
456 | (323 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,045 | 1,179 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,501 | $ | 856 | ||||
| Supplemental disclosure: |
||||||||
| Non-cash preferred dividends |
$ | | $ | 41 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
The Company operates in one segment, using one measure of profitability to manage its business. Revenues are primarily from one customer located in the United States and all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the United States.
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on a basis that contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and assumes the Company will continue as a going concern. Except for 1999 and the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company has incurred losses since its inception and the Company expects to incur substantial additional development costs, including costs related to clinical trials and manufacturing expenses. The Company has incurred negative cash flows from operations since inception, including net cash used in operations of $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $113.4 million and a cash and cash equivalents balance of $1.5 million. In these circumstances the Company believes it may not have enough cash to meet its various cash needs for fiscal 2004 unless the Company is able to obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of additional shares related to the private placement it entered into in March 2004. The Companys plans in this regard include active pursuit of stockholder approval for the final closing of the private placement it entered into in March 2004 and active pursuit of other sources of additional funds, including new license and collaboration agreements. There is no assurance that stockholder approval will be obtained or additional funds or license or collaborative agreements will be available for the Company to finance its operations on acceptable terms, if at all. If such funds are not available, management may cease operations altogether and liquidate its assets at or around the middle of June 2004. Such actions may include significantly reducing its anticipated level of expenditures and/or the sale of rights to certain of its technologies, product candidates or products. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company has continued a number of measures it took in 2003 to reduce its short term operating expenses. The measures taken in 2003 included: laying-off approximately 42% of its employees, voluntary salary reductions by its senior management team, ceasing work on all non-critical external activities, extending payment terms on its trade payables, and other cost containment measures. There is no assurance that these expense reduction efforts will enable the Company to continue operations or that if the Company does survive it has not significantly harmed its business or prospects.
4
Any person considering an investment in the Companys securities is urged to consider both the risk that the Company will cease operations at or around the middle of June 2004 if stockholder approval is not obtained related to the proposed financing transaction or an alternative source of funds is not obtained. All of the statements set forth in this report are qualified by reference to those facts.
These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following are items in our financial statements that require significant estimates and judgments:
Inventories. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of the inventories are based on the first-in first-out method. If the cost of the inventory exceeds the expected market value a provision is recorded for the difference between cost and market. At March 31, 2004, our inventories solely consisted of OcuGene kits which are considered finished goods.
Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from three to five years, using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the related leases or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter, using the straight-line method. It is our policy to write-off our fully depreciated assets.
Additionally, we record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets.
Revenue Recognition. Our revenue arrangements with multiple elements are divided into separate units of accounting if certain criteria are met, including whether the delivered element has standalone value to the customer and whether there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items. The consideration we receive is allocated among the separate units based on their respective fair values, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria are applied to each of the separate units.
We recognize up-front fees over the expected term of the related research and development services using the straight-line method. When changes in the expected term of ongoing services are identified, the amortization period for the remaining fees is appropriately modified.
Revenue related to performance milestones is recognized when the milestone is achieved if it is based on a substantive element in a multi-element agreement or if it reflects substantive progress toward the completion of the activities contemplated in a long-term contract, and the payment reflects the milestone achieved.
Revenue related to contract research services is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we recognized payments received under the December 2003 Bausch & Lomb agreement of $372,000 as contract and other revenue in accordance with EITF 01-14, Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursement for Out of Pocket Expenses Incurred. We incurred approximately $336,000 of costs related to the research and development activities under the related contract.
5
We receive royalties from licensees based on third-party sales and the royalties are recorded as earned in accordance with contract terms, when third party results are reliably measured and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue related to the sales of our product, the OcuGene glaucoma genetic test, is recognized when all related services have been rendered and collectibility is reasonably assured. The revenue in connection with the asset purchase agreement with Bausch and Lomb will be recognized over the contract period.
Cost of goods. We recognize the cost of inventory shipped and other costs related to our OcuGene glaucoma genetic test when they are incurred.
Research and Development (R&D) Expenses. R&D expenses include salaries, benefits, facility costs, services provided by outside consultants and contractors, administrative costs and materials for our research and development activities. We also fund research at a variety of academic institutions based on agreements that are generally cancelable. We recognize such costs as they are incurred. We directly reduce expenses for amounts reimbursed due to cost sharing agreements. We recognize the received cost sharing payments when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses. SG&A expenses include salaries, benefits, facility costs, services provided by outside consultants and contractors, advertising and marketing, investor relations, financial reporting, materials and other expenses related to general corporate and sales and marketing activities.
Stock-Based Compensation. We have elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method of accounting as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (or APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to account for employee and director stock options. Accordingly, we do not recognize compensation expense for options granted to employees and directors at an exercise price equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting requirements and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock options.
Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively: risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.91% to 4.26%; volatility factors for the expected market price of our common stock of 1.07 and 1.06; and a weighted-average expected life for the options of 4 years.
6
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Quarter Ended March 31: |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders-as reported |
$ | 2,361 | $ | (2,314 | ) | |||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards |
(52 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders-pro forma |
$ | 2,309 | $ | (2,631 | ) | |||
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