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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number 1-10667

 


 

AmeriCredit Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Texas   75-2291093

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

801 Cherry Street, Suite 3900, Fort Worth, Texas 76102

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

(817) 302-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

There were 157,565,754 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value outstanding as of April 30, 2004.

 



Table of Contents

AMERICREDIT CORP.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

              

Page


Part I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    3
          Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003    3
          Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    4
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003    5
          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6
     Item 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    31
     Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    68
     Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    68

Part II.

   OTHER INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    69
     Item 2.    CHANGES IN SECURITIES    70
     Item 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    71
     Item 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    71
     Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION    71
     Item 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K    71

SIGNATURE

   72

 

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Table of Contents

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AMERICREDIT CORP.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)

 

     March 31, 2004

    June 30, 2003

 
ASSETS                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 509,690     $ 316,921  

Finance receivables, net

     6,032,838       4,996,616  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

     145,205       213,084  

Investments in Trust receivables

     576,855       760,528  

Restricted cash – gain on sale Trusts

     401,129       387,006  

Restricted cash – securitization notes payable

     429,954       229,917  

Restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

     58,974       764,832  

Property and equipment, net

     106,121       123,713  

Other assets

     300,240       315,412  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 8,561,006     $ 8,108,029  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Liabilities:

                

Warehouse credit facilities

   $ 767,486     $ 1,272,438  

Whole loan purchase facility

             902,873  

Securitization notes payable

     4,761,366       3,281,370  

Senior notes

     334,607       378,432  

Convertible senior notes

     200,000          

Other notes payable

     24,537       34,599  

Funding payable

     166,600       25,562  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     152,149       162,433  

Derivative financial instruments

     38,973       66,531  

Deferred income taxes

     81,290       103,162  
    


 


Total liabilities

     6,527,008       6,227,400  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 230,000,000 shares authorized; 161,082,109 and 160,272,366 shares issued

     1,611       1,603  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,052,952       1,064,641  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     26,392       5,168  

Retained earnings

     965,045       820,742  
    


 


       2,046,000       1,892,154  

Treasury stock, at cost (3,655,391 and 3,821,495 shares)

     (12,002 )     (11,525 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,033,998       1,880,629  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 8,561,006     $ 8,108,029  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICREDIT CORP.

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenue

                                

Finance charge income

   $ 235,473     $ 185,857     $ 672,259     $ 410,429  

Servicing income

     69,428       103,722       186,379       225,566  

Gain on sale of receivables

                             132,084  

Other income

     8,444       5,230       24,436       15,863  
    


 


 


 


       313,345       294,809       883,074       783,942  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses

                                

Operating expenses

     88,566       82,347       257,890       300,516  

Provision for loan losses

     63,928       77,109       189,527       229,785  

Interest expense

     55,865       51,550       200,896       131,453  

Restructuring charges, net

     2,481       53,071       2,949       59,970  
    


 


 


 


       210,840       264,077       651,262       721,724  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     102,505       30,732       231,812       62,218  

Income tax provision

     38,695       11,832       87,509       23,954  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     63,810       18,900       144,303       38,264  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss)

                                

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets

     10,969       (9,661 )     18,113       (104,185 )

Unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges

     (4,908 )     (2,195 )     11,343       19,736  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (965 )     6,421       3,000       3,300  

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (2,288 )     4,565       (11,232 )     32,513  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,808       (870 )     21,224       (48,636 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 66,618     $ 18,030     $ 165,527     $ (10,372 )
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share

                                

Basic

   $ 0.41     $ 0.12     $ 0.92     $ 0.29  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.40     $ 0.12     $ 0.91     $ 0.29  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

     157,153,633       155,492,651       156,739,014       131,268,991  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares

     161,134,771       155,494,768       158,903,097       131,677,520  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICREDIT CORP.

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 144,303     $ 38,264  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     66,052       36,353  

Provision for loan losses

     189,527       229,785  

Deferred income taxes

     (31,015 )     (62,140 )

Accretion of present value discount

     (67,683 )     (85,370 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

     33,364       95,778  

Non-cash gain on sale of receivables

             (124,831 )

Non-cash restructuring charges

     2,287       38,546  

Other

     2,825       3,860  

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

     248,278       144,602  

Initial deposits to credit enhancement assets

             (58,101 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Other assets

     (36,158 )     3,386  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     (7,931 )     (7,614 )

Purchases of receivables held for sale

             (647,647 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables held for sale

             74,370  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             2,495,353  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     543,849       2,174,594  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                

Purchases of receivables

     (2,654,814 )     (5,223,167 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

     1,567,268       435,976  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,552 )     (38,898 )

Change in restricted cash – securitization notes payable

     (199,510 )     (124,666 )

Change in restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

     705,858       (482,090 )

Change in other assets

     56,994       (61,517 )
    


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (526,756 )     (5,494,362 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

     (504,952 )     511,886  

Proceeds from whole loan purchase facility

             875,000  

Repayment of whole loan purchase facility

     (905,000 )        

Issuance of securitization notes

     2,865,000       1,837,591  

Payments on securitization notes

     (1,387,469 )     (171,720 )

Senior notes swap settlement

             9,700  

Issuance of convertible senior notes

     200,000          

Retirement of senior notes

     (41,502 )     (39,631 )

Debt issuance costs

     (23,105 )     (23,267 )

Net change in notes payable

     (10,140 )     (14,006 )

Sale of warrants

     34,441          

Purchase of call option on common stock

     (61,490 )        

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     9,780       479,748  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     175,563       3,465,301  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     192,656       145,533  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     113       251  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     316,921       92,349  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 509,690     $ 238,133  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

AMERICREDIT CORP.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmeriCredit Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2004, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, are unaudited, but in management’s opinion include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

 

The interim period consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, are condensed and do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Finance Charge Income

 

Finance charge income related to finance receivables is recognized using the interest method. Accrual of finance charge income is suspended on accounts that are more than 60 days delinquent. Fees and commissions received and direct costs of originating loans are deferred and amortized over the term of the related receivables using the interest method and are removed from the consolidated balance sheets when the related finance contract is sold, charged-off or paid in full.

 

Servicing Income

 

Servicing income consists of servicing fees earned from servicing finance receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts, other-than-temporary impairment on the Company’s credit enhancement assets and accretion of present value discounts on credit enhancement assets. Servicing fees are recognized when earned. Other-than-temporary impairment is recognized when the fair value of the credit enhancement assets is less than the carrying amount. Accretion of present value discounts represents accretion of the excess of the estimated future distributions from Trusts over the carrying amount of the credit enhancement assets using the interest method over the expected life of the securitization. The Company does not accrete the present value discounts in a period when such accretion would cause an other-than-temporary impairment in a securitization pool.

 

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Stock-based Employee Compensation

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), prospectively for all awards granted, modified or settled after June 30, 2003. The prospective method is one of the adoption methods provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” issued in December 2002. SFAS 123 requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the service period. This compensation cost is determined using option pricing models that are intended to estimate the fair value of awards at the grant date. The Company recognized compensation expense of $1.0 million ($0.6 million net of tax) and $1.3 million ($0.8 million net of tax) during the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2004, respectively, for options granted or modified subsequent to June 30, 2003.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation expense for all options granted under the Company’s plans been determined using the fair value-based method and amortized over the expected life of the options (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income as reported

   $ 63,810     $ 18,900     $ 144,303     $ 38,264  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     629               826          

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of related tax effects

     (5,424 )     (5,527 )     (15,030 )     (16,551 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 59,015     $ 13,373     $ 130,099     $ 21,713  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

                                

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.41     $ 0.12     $ 0.92     $ 0.29  
    


 


 


 


Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.38     $ 0.09     $ 0.83     $ 0.17  
    


 


 


 


Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.40     $ 0.12     $ 0.91     $ 0.29  
    


 


 


 


Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.37     $ 0.09     $ 0.82     $ 0.16  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

The fair value of each option grant during the three and nine-month periods was estimated using an option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Expected dividends

   0     0     0     0  

Expected volatility

   102.4 %   78.5 %   104.2 %   78.7 %

Risk-free interest rate

   1.23 %   2.91 %   1.66 %   2.97 %

Expected life

   0.7 year     5 years     1.8 years     5 years  

 

Charge-off Policy

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company changed its repossession charge-off policy. The Company now charges off accounts when the automobile is repossessed and legally available for disposition. Previously, the Company charged off accounts at the time the automobile was repossessed and disposed at auction. These charged off accounts have been removed from finance receivables and the related repossessed automobiles, aggregating $11.6 million at March 31, 2004, are now included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Current Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (“loans”) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 clarified that credit related discounts only apply when there is a deterioration in credit quality between the time the loan is originated and when it is acquired. The Company’s loans are acquired shortly after origination and there is no credit deterioration during the time between origination of loans and purchase of loans by the Company. Accordingly, once SOP 03-3 is adopted, the Company’s dealer acquisition fees, currently classified as nonaccretable acquisition fees, will no longer be considered credit-related and will be accreted into earnings as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Early adoption is encouraged and restatement of previously issued financial statements is prohibited. The Company plans to adopt SOP 03-3 beginning with loans purchased subsequent to June 30, 2004. The implementation of this guidance is expected to increase the provision for loan losses, thereby reducing earnings in the short term, offset over time by an increase in finance charge income on loans purchased after June 30, 2004, as acquisition fees are amortized to income.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT

 

The Company restated its financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2002, and for the first three quarters of the year ended June 30, 2003, as a result of a review of the accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) for certain interest rate swap agreements that were entered into prior to 2001 and used to hedge interest rate risk on a portion of its cash flows from credit enhancement assets.

 

The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variability in future excess cash flows attributable to fluctuations in interest rates on floating rate securities issued in connection with its securitizations accounted for as sales. The cash flows are expected to be received over the life of the securitizations. Prior to calendar 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements outside of the securitization Trusts, at the corporate level. Upon implementation of SFAS 133 on July 1, 2000, the swap agreements were valued and recorded separately from the credit enhancement assets on the consolidated balance sheets, with changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements recorded in other comprehensive income. Unrealized losses or gains related to the interest rate swap agreements were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings as accretion was recorded on the hedged cash flows of the credit enhancement assets. However, as unrealized gains related to the credit enhancement assets declined due to worse than expected credit losses and unrealized losses related to the interest rate swap agreements increased due to a declining interest rate environment, a combined net unrealized loss position developed in accumulated other comprehensive income. Previously, the Company reclassified amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings based upon the cash flows of the credit enhancement assets utilizing a discount rate which resulted in all of the remaining unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income being reclassified into earnings in the same period when the remaining accretion on the credit enhancement assets was projected to be realized. A review of this accounting treatment indicated that the Company should have reclassified additional accumulated other comprehensive losses into earnings since the combination of the derivative instrument and the hedged item resulted in net unrealized losses that were not expected to be recovered in future periods. Accordingly, the Company restated its financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2002, and for the first three quarters of the year ended June 30, 2003, to reclassify additional unrealized losses to net income from accumulated other comprehensive income. In August 2003, the Company was contacted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and informally requested to provide the staff with certain documents and other information related to the restatement. The Company voluntarily cooperated with this request and intends to further cooperate in the event of additional inquiries from the SEC related to the restatement.

 

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The restatement resulted in the following changes to the financial statements for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2003


   Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2003


Servicing income:

             

Previous

   $ 96,646    $ 228,507

As restated

     103,722      225,566

Income before income taxes:

             

Previous

   $ 23,656    $ 65,159

As restated

     30,732      62,218

Net income:

             

Previous

   $ 14,549    $ 40,073

As restated

     18,900      38,264

Diluted earnings per share:

             

Previous

   $ 0.09    $ 0.30

As restated

     0.12      0.29

 

NOTE 3 – FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

Finance receivables consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2004


   

June 30,

2003


 

Finance receivables unsecuritized

   $ 1,080,280     $ 1,755,529  

Finance receivables securitized

     5,333,155       3,570,785  

Less nonaccretable acquisition fees

     (156,565 )     (102,719 )

Less allowance for loan losses

     (224,032 )     (226,979 )
    


 


     $ 6,032,838     $ 4,996,616  
    


 


 

Finance receivables securitized represent receivables transferred to the Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries in securitization transactions accounted for as secured financings. Finance receivables unsecuritized include $834.1 million and $604.1 million pledged under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. Additionally, finance receivables of $989.1 million were transferred to the whole loan purchase facility as of June 30, 2003.

 

The accrual of finance charge income has been suspended on $232.2 million and $214.7 million of delinquent finance receivables as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively.

 

Finance contracts are generally purchased by the Company from auto dealers without recourse, and accordingly, the dealer usually has no liability to the Company if the consumer defaults on the contract. Depending upon the contract structure and consumer credit attributes, the Company may charge dealers a non-refundable acquisition fee when purchasing individual finance contracts. The Company records such acquisition fees as a nonaccretable reduction in the carrying value of the related finance contract.

 

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A summary of the nonaccretable acquisition fees is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


   Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

   2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 139,964     $ 75,350    $ 102,719     $ 40,619  

Purchases of receivables

     26,127       23,026      64,455       102,523  

Nonaccretable acquisition fees related to receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts

                            (44,766 )

Net charge-offs

     (9,526 )            (10,609 )        
    


 

  


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 156,565     $ 98,376    $ 156,565     $ 98,376  
    


 

  


 


 

The allowance for loan losses is established systematically based on the determination of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in the finance receivables as of the reporting date. The Company reviews charge-off experience factors, delinquency reports, historical collection rates, estimates of the value of the underlying collateral, economic trends, such as unemployment rates, and other information in order to make the necessary judgments as to probable credit losses. The Company also uses historical charge-off experience to determine a loss emergence period, which is defined as the time between when a receivable becomes uncollectable and when it is identified by the Company as an uncollectable account and charged-off. This loss emergence period is applied to the forecasted probable credit losses to determine the amount of losses inherent in finance receivables at the reporting date. Assumptions regarding credit losses and loss emergence periods are reviewed quarterly and may be impacted by actual performance of finance receivables and changes in any of the factors discussed above. Should the credit loss assumption or loss emergence period increase, there could be an increase in the amount of allowance for loan losses required, which could decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for loan losses recorded on the consolidated statements of income.

 

A summary of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 213,834     $ 143,083     $ 226,979     $ 22,708  

Provision for loan losses

     63,928       77,109       189,527       229,785  

Net charge-offs

     (53,730 )     (32,696 )     (192,474 )     (64,997 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 224,032     $ 187,496     $ 224,032     $ 187,496  
    


 


 


 


 

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NOTE 4 – SECURITIZATIONS

 

A summary of the Company’s securitization activity and cash flows from special purpose entities used for securitizations (the “Trusts”) is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Receivables securitized:

                           

Sold

                        $ 2,507,906

Secured financing

   $ 833,333           $ 3,155,860      2,032,287

Net proceeds from securitization:

                           

Sold

                          2,495,353

Secured financing

     750,000             2,865,000      1,837,591

Gain on sale of receivables

                          132,084

Servicing fees:

                           

Sold

     45,051    $ 75,134      152,060      235,974

Secured financing

     33,405      10,494      85,448      19,135

Distributions from Trusts, net of swap payments:

                           

Sold

     170,209      33,484      248,278      144,602

Secured financing

     57,726      48,385      133,388      75,481

 

As of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the Company was servicing $11,276.4 million and $13,133.2 million, respectively, of finance receivables that have been transferred to the Trusts.

 

NOTE 5 – CREDIT ENHANCEMENT ASSETS

 

Credit enhancement assets represent the Company’s retained interests in securitizations accounted for as sales. Credit enhancement assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2004


   June 30,
2003


Interest-only receivables from Trusts

   $ 145,205    $ 213,084

Investments in Trust receivables

     576,855      760,528

Restricted cash – gain on sale Trusts

     401,129      387,006
    

  

     $ 1,123,189    $ 1,360,618
    

  

 

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A summary of activity in the credit enhancement assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,268,806     $ 1,504,286     $ 1,360,618     $ 1,541,218  

Initial deposits to credit enhancement assets

                             58,101  

Non-cash gain on sale of receivables

                             124,831  

Distributions from Trusts

     (176,184 )     (46,637 )     (273,298 )     (186,580 )

Accretion of present value discount

     18,786       32,400       42,748       106,563  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (1,795 )     (6,820 )     (33,364 )     (95,778 )

Change in unrealized gain

     13,728       (5,710 )     26,216       (69,931 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (152 )     1,687       269       782  
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 1,123,189     $ 1,479,206     $ 1,123,189     $ 1,479,206  
    


 


 


 


 

With respect to the Company’s securitization transactions covered by a financial guaranty insurance policy, agreements with the insurers provide that if portfolio performance ratios (delinquency, cumulative default or cumulative net loss triggers) in a Trust’s pool of receivables exceed certain targets, the specified credit enhancement levels would be increased.

 

Prior to October 2002, the financial guaranty insurance policies for all of the Company’s insured securitization transactions were provided by Financial Security Assurance, Inc. (“FSA”) and are referred to herein as the “FSA Program.” The restricted cash account for each securitization Trust insured as part of the FSA Program is cross-collateralized to the restricted cash accounts established in connection with the Company’s other securitization Trusts in the FSA Program, such that excess cash flows from a performing FSA Program securitization Trust may be used to fund increased minimum credit enhancement requirements with respect to FSA Program securitization Trusts in which specified portfolio performance ratios have been exceeded rather than being distributed to the Company.

 

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had exceeded its targeted cumulative net loss triggers in six of the eleven remaining FSA Program securitization Trusts. Waivers were not granted by FSA. Accordingly, cash generated by FSA Program securitization Trusts otherwise distributable by the Trusts was used to fund increased credit enhancement levels for the securitizations that breached their cumulative net loss triggers. In August 2003, September 2003, February 2004 and March 2004, the higher targeted credit enhancement levels were reached and maintained in the FSA Program securitization Trusts that had breached targeted cumulative net loss triggers at the end of each of the respective months. Accordingly, excess cash of $256.6 million was distributed to the Company from the FSA Program for those months. The increase in required credit enhancement levels caused by

 

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breach of cumulative net loss triggers on the six FSA Program Trusts resulted in an additional $101.5 million in restricted cash being held by these Trusts. The targeted cumulative net loss triggers are expected to be breached on additional FSA Program securitization Trusts during the three months ending June 30, 2004. The Company does not expect waivers to be granted by FSA in the future with respect to securitizations that breach portfolio performance triggers and estimates that cash otherwise distributable by the Trusts on FSA Program securitization transactions will be used to increase credit enhancement for other FSA Program transactions, delaying and reducing the amount to be released to the Company during the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.

 

Significant assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets related to the gain on sale Trusts at the balance sheet dates are as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2004


   

June 30,

2003


 

Cumulative credit losses

   13.1% - 15.0 %   11.3% - 14.7 %

Discount rate used to estimate present value:

            

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

   14.0 %   14.0 %

Investments in Trust receivables

   9.8 %   9.8 %

Restricted cash

   9.8 %   9.8 %

 

NOTE 6 – WAREHOUSE CREDIT FACILITIES

 

Warehouse credit facilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2004


  

June 30,

2003


Commercial paper facilities

   $ 267,486    $ 22,438

Medium term note facilities

     500,000      1,250,000
    

  

     $ 767,486    $ 1,272,438
    

  

 

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Further detail regarding terms and availability of the warehouse credit facilities as of March 31, 2004, is as follows (in thousands):

 

Maturity


  

Facility

Amount


   Advances
Outstanding


   Finance
Receivables
Pledged


  

Restricted

Cash

Pledged (d)


Commercial paper facility:

                           

November 2006 (a)(b)

   $ 1,950,000    $ 267,486    $ 310,644    $ 3,052

Medium term notes:

                           

February 2005 (a)(c)

     500,000      500,000      523,489      42,493
    

  

  

  

     $ 2,450,000    $ 767,486    $ 834,133    $ 45,545
    

  

  

  


(a) At the maturity date, the outstanding debt balance can either be repaid in full or over time based on the amortization of receivables pledged.
(b) $150.0 million of this facility matures in November 2004, and the remaining $1,800.0 million matures in November 2006.
(c) This facility is a revolving facility through the date stated above. During the revolving period, the Company has the ability to substitute receivables for cash, or vice versa.
(d) These amounts do not include cash collected on finance receivables pledged of $13.5 million which is also included in restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The Company’s warehouse credit facilities are administered by agents on behalf of institutionally managed commercial paper or medium term note conduits. Under these funding agreements, the Company transfers finance receivables to special purpose finance subsidiaries of the Company. These subsidiaries, in turn, issue notes to the agents, collateralized by such finance receivables and cash. The agents provide funding under the notes to the subsidiaries pursuant to an advance formula, and the subsidiaries forward the funds to the Company in consideration for the transfer of finance receivables. While these subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities and the finance receivables and other assets held by these subsidiaries are legally owned by these subsidiaries and are not available to creditors of AmeriCredit Corp. or its other subsidiaries. Advances under the funding agreements bear interest at commercial paper, LIBOR or prime rates plus specified fees depending upon the source of funds provided by the agents. The Company is required to hold certain funds in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for borrowings under the facilities. Additionally, the funding agreements contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios, asset quality, and portfolio performance ratios (cumulative net loss, delinquency and repossession ratios) as well as deferment levels. Failure to meet any of these covenants, financial ratios or financial tests could result in an event of default under these agreements. If an event of default occurs under these agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under these agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or restrict the Company’s ability to obtain additional borrowings under these agreements. As of March 31, 2004, none of the Company’s warehouse credit facilities had financial ratios or performance ratios in excess of the targeted levels.

 

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Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the expected term of the warehouse credit facilities. Unamortized costs of $9.2 million and $7.7 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 7 – WHOLE LOAN PURCHASE FACILITY

 

In March 2003, the Company entered into a whole loan purchase facility with an original term of approximately four years under which the Company transferred $1.0 billion of finance receivables to a special purpose finance subsidiary of the Company and received an advance of $875.0 million from the purchaser. Additionally, the Company issued a $30.0 million note to the purchaser representing debt issuance costs in the form of a residual interest in the finance receivables transferred. In September 2003, the Company terminated the whole loan purchase facility and recognized deferred debt issuance costs of $29.0 million associated with the facility as a component of interest expense on the consolidated statement of income.

 

NOTE 8 – SECURITIZATION NOTES PAYABLE

 

Securitization notes payable represents debt issued by the Company in securitization transactions accounted for as secured financings. Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the expected term of the securitizations; accordingly, unamortized costs of $19.1 million and $17.2 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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As of March 31, 2004, securitization notes payable consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

Transaction


  

Maturity

Date (c)


  

Original

Note

Amount


  

Original
Weighted

Average
Interest
Rate


   

Receivables

Pledged


  

Note

Balance


2002-E-M

   June 2009    $ 1,700,000    3.2 %   $ 1,071,959    $ 1,000,158

C2002-1 Canada (a) (b)

   December 2006      137,000    5.5 %     121,347      87,678

2003-A-M

   November 2009      1,000,000    2.6 %     747,443      654,578

2003-B-X

   January 2010      825,000    2.3 %     645,708      567,591

2003-C-F

   May 2010      915,000    2.8 %     815,196      715,420

2003-D-M

   August 2010      1,200,000    2.3 %     1,136,605      1,005,754

2004-A-F

   February 2011      750,000    2.3 %     794,897      730,187
         

        

  

          $ 6,527,000          $ 5,333,155    $ 4,761,366
         

        

  


(a) Note balances do not include $22.8 million of asset-backed securities issued and retained by the Company.
(b) The balance at March 31, 2004, reflects fluctuations in foreign currency translation rates and principal paydowns.
(c) Maturity date represents final legal maturity of securitization notes payable. Securitization notes payable are expected to be paid based on amortization of the finance receivables pledged to the Trusts.

 

NOTE 9 – CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES

 

In November 2003, the Company issued $200.0 million of contingently convertible senior notes that are due in November 2023. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually at a rate of 1.75% per annum. The notes, which are uncollateralized, may be converted prior to maturity into shares of the Company’s common stock at $18.68 per share, subject to certain conditions including a requirement that the Company’s stock be above $22.42 per share for a specified period of time. Additionally, the Company may exercise its option to repurchase the notes, or holders of the convertible senior notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes, on November 15, 2008, at a premium of 100.25% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, or on November 15, 2013, or 2018 at par. In conjunction with the issuance of the convertible senior notes, the Company purchased a call option that entitles it to purchase shares of the Company’s stock in an amount equal to the number of shares converted at $18.68 per share. This call option allows the Company to offset the dilution of its shares if the conversion feature of the senior convertible notes is exercised. The Company also sold warrants to purchase 10,705,205 shares of the Company’s common stock at $28.20 per share. Both the cost of the call option and the proceeds of the warrants are reflected in additional paid in capital on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

 

NOTE 10 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to convert the variable rate exposures on floating rate securities issued by its securitization Trusts to a fixed rate, thereby (i) locking in the gross interest rate spread to be earned

 

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by the Company over the life of a securitization accounted for as a secured financing that would have been affected by changes in interest rates or (ii) hedging the variability in future excess cash flows to be received by the Company from its credit enhancement assets over the life of a securitization accounted for as a sale that would have been attributable to interest rate risk. Interest rate swap agreements purchased by the Company do not impact the amount of cash flows to be received by holders of the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. The interest rate swap agreements serve to offset the impact of increased or decreased interest paid by the Trusts on floating rate asset-backed securities on the cash flows to be received by the Company from the Trusts. The Company utilizes such arrangements to modify its net interest sensitivity to levels deemed appropriate based on the Company’s risk tolerance.

 

For interest rate swap agreements designated as hedges, the Company formally documents all relationships between interest rate swap agreements and the underlying asset, liability or cash flows being hedged, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions. At hedge inception and at least quarterly, the Company also formally assesses whether the interest rate swap agreements that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows or fair value of the hedged items and whether those interest rate swap agreements may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. The Company uses regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness on a prospective and retrospective basis. A derivative financial instrument is deemed to be effective if the X-coefficient from the regression analysis is between a range of 0.80 and 1.25. At March 31, 2004, all of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges fall within this range and are deemed to be effective hedges for accounting purposes. The Company uses the hypothetical derivative method to measure the amount of ineffectiveness of its cash flow hedges to be recorded in earnings. The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as an unrealized gain or loss. The ineffective portion is recorded in interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that an interest rate swap agreement has ceased to be effective as a hedge.

 

As of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with underlying notional amounts of $1,711.0 million and $2,385.6 million, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company dedesignated its interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets related to securitization transactions accounted for as sales. Interest rate swap agreements related to the Company’s securitization transactions accounted for as secured financings are designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2004. Interest rate swap agreements designated as hedges had unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income of approximately $15.9 million and $27.2 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swap agreements was not material for the nine-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company

 

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estimates approximately $13.9 million of unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap liabilities totaling $31.2 million and $64.8 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries are contractually required to purchase interest rate cap agreements as credit enhancement in connection with securitization transactions and warehouse credit facilities. As part of the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy and when economically feasible, the Company may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement in order to offset the premium paid to purchase the interest rate cap agreement and thus retain the interest rate risk.

 

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements purchased by its special purpose finance subsidiaries of $7.9 million and $11.5 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company of $7.8 million and $1.7 million as of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively, are included in derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries and interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company are recorded in interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of income. The intrinsic value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by gain on sale Trusts is reflected in the valuation of the credit enhancement assets.

 

Under the terms of its derivative financial instruments, the Company is required to pledge certain funds to be held in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the outstanding derivative transactions. As of March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, these restricted cash accounts totaled $34.3 million and $57.8 million, respectively, and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness

 

The Company has guaranteed the timely payment of principal and interest on the Class E tranches of the asset-backed securities issued in its 2000-1 and 2002-1 securitization transactions. The total outstanding balance of the subordinated asset-backed securities guaranteed by the Company was $13.6 million and $29.4 million at March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2003, respectively. The remaining subordinated asset-backed securities guaranteed by the Company are expected to mature by the end of calendar 2004. Because the Company does not expect the guarantees to be funded prior to expiration, no liability is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets to reflect estimates of future cash flows for settlement of the guarantees.

 

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The payments of principal and interest on the Company’s senior notes and convertible senior notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2004, the carrying value of the senior notes and convertible senior notes were $334.6 million and $200.0 million, respectively. See guarantor consolidating financial statements in Note 16.

 

Financial Guaranty Insurance Commitments

 

The Company has committed to utilizing specific financial guaranty insurance providers in connection with certain of its future securitizations. The Company’s commitment to one insurer provides for a specified proportion of financial guaranty insurance usage during defined periods of time over the next four fiscal years.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As a consumer finance company, the Company is subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud, breach of contract and discriminatory treatment of credit applicants. Some litigation against the Company could take the form of class action complaints by consumers. As the assignee of finance contracts originated by dealers, the Company may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealers. The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these types of matters can be substantial. The relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but includes requests for compensatory, statutory and punitive damages. The Company believes that it has taken prudent steps to address and mitigate the litigation risks associated with its business activities.

 

In fiscal 2003, several complaints were filed by shareholders against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. These complaints have been consolidated into one action, styled Pierce v. AmeriCredit Corp., et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division; the plaintiff in Pierce seeks class action status. In Pierce, the plaintiff claims, among other allegations, that deferments were improperly granted by the Company to avoid delinquency triggers in securitization transactions and enhance cash flows and to incorrectly report charge-offs and delinquency percentages, thereby causing the Company to misrepresent its financial performance throughout the alleged class period. The Company believes that its granting of deferments, which is a common practice within the auto finance industry, complied with the covenants contained in its securitization and warehouse financing documents, and that its deferment activities were properly disclosed to all constituents, including shareholders, asset-backed investors, creditors and credit enhancement providers.

 

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Additionally, a class action complaint, styled Lewis v. AmeriCredit Corp., was filed in fiscal 2003 against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the Company’s secondary public offering of common stock on October 1, 2002. In Lewis, also pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, the plaintiff alleges that the Company’s registration statement and prospectus for the offering contained untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary to make other statements in the registration statement not misleading.

 

In April 2004, two rulings were issued by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, affecting the Pierce and Lewis lawsuits. On April 1, 2004, the Court, in response to motions to dismiss filed by the Company and the other defendants, ruled that the plaintiff’s complaint in the Pierce lawsuit was deficient and ordered the plaintiff to cure such deficiencies or the case would be dismissed. On April 27, 2004, the Court issued an order consolidating the Lewis case into the Pierce case. In connection with the order consolidating the Lewis and Pierce cases, the Court granted the plaintiffs until June 1, 2004 to file an amended, consolidated complaint.

 

The Company believes that the claims alleged in the Pierce lawsuit, including the claims consolidated into Pierce from Lewis, are without merit and the Company intends to assert vigorous defenses to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time. The Company does not expect this litigation to have a material impact on its financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

Two shareholder derivative actions have also been served on the Company. On February 27, 2003, the Company was served with a shareholder’s derivative action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, entitled Mildred Rosenthal, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. A second shareholder derivative action was filed in the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas 48th Judicial District, on August 19, 2003, entitled David Harris, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. Both of these shareholder derivative actions allege, among other complaints, that certain officers and directors of the Company breached their respective fiduciary duties by causing the Company to make improper deferments, violated federal and state securities laws and issued misleading financial statements. The substantive allegations in both of the derivative actions are essentially the same as those in the above-referenced class actions. A special litigation committee of the Board of Directors has been created to investigate the claims in the derivative actions. As a nominal defendant, the Company does not believe that it has any ultimate liability with respect to these derivative actions.

 

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NOTE 12 – RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

The Company recorded restructuring charges during the year ended June 30, 2003, related to the implementation of a revised operating plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company also accrued $2.2 million of personnel-related costs related to the closing of its Jacksonville operations center. (See Note 15)

 

A summary of the liabilities, which are included in accrued taxes and expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, for the restructuring charges for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Personnel-

Related
Costs


    Contract
Termination
Costs


    Other
Associated
Costs


    Total

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 469     $ 8,310     $ 1,737     $ 10,516  

Cash settlements

     (445 )     (3,427 )     368       (3,504 )

Non-cash settlements

             11       (713 )     (702 )

Adjustments

     2,176       731       42       2,949  
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 2,200     $ 5,625     $ 1,434     $ 9,259  
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 13 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

A reconciliation of weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Net income

   $ 63,810    $ 18,900    $ 144,303    $ 38,264
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     157,153,633      155,492,651      156,739,014      131,268,991

Incremental shares resulting from assumed conversions:

                           

Stock options

     3,344,195      2,117      1,803,808      403,597

Warrants

     636,943             360,275      4,932
    

  

  

  

       3,981,138      2,117      2,164,083      408,529
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares

     161,134,771      155,494,768      158,903,097      131,677,520
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.41    $ 0.12    $ 0.92    $ 0.29
    

  

  

  

Diluted

   $ 0.40    $ 0.12    $ 0.91    $ 0.29
    

  

  

  

 

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Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding.

 

Diluted earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares. Assumed incremental shares were computed using the treasury stock method. The average common stock market prices for the periods were used to determine the number of incremental shares.

 

Options to purchase approximately 1.5 million and 11.1 million shares of common stock at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

The Company’s convertible senior notes, which may be converted into 10.7 million shares of common stock if certain conditions are met, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the contingent conversion conditions have not been met.

 

NOTE 14 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Cash payments for interest costs and income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Interest costs (none capitalized)

   $ 172,621    $ 119,626

Income taxes

     89,158      110,648

 

The Company received a tax refund of $70.0 million in July 2003.

 

In September 2002, the Company issued warrants to FSA in consideration for increases in specific delinquency trigger levels on securitizations insured by FSA prior to September 30, 2002. The Company recorded non-cash interest expense of $6.6 million related to this agreement.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2003, the Company entered into capital lease agreements for property and equipment of $13.0 million.

 

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Senior Notes

 

In April 2004, the Company redeemed all of its 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 at 102.469% of par. The aggregate redemption price, including principal and interest, was approximately $178.0 million. The Company will record a $2.0 million loss related to the redemption of these notes during the three months ending June 30, 2004.

 

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Facility Closing

 

On April 1, 2004, the Company announced the closing of its Jacksonville collections center in an effort to continue to align the size of its infrastructure with its operational needs. Severance expense for the closing of the collection center was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Charges for future facility costs related to the center will be recognized in the three months ending June 30, 2004. In addition, the Company decided to eliminate excess space and began marketing efforts to sub-lease some excess capacity at its Chandler, Arizona collections center and corporate headquarters. Aggregate charges relating to the Jacksonville, Chandler and corporate headquarters facilities of approximately $12 million will be recognized during the three months ending June 30, 2004.

 

Stock Repurchase Plan

 

On April 27, 2004, the Company announced the approval of a stock repurchase plan by its Board of Directors. The stock repurchase plan authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, based on market conditions.

 

NOTE 16 – GUARANTOR CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The payments of principal and interest on the Company’s senior notes and convertible senior notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The separate financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors are not included herein because the Subsidiary Guarantors are wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries of the Company and are jointly, severally and unconditionally liable for the obligations represented by the senior notes and convertible senior notes. The Company believes that the consolidating financial information for the Company, the combined Subsidiary Guarantors and the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries provides information that is more meaningful in understanding the financial position of the Subsidiary Guarantors than separate financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

The following consolidating financial statement schedules present consolidating financial data for (i) AmeriCredit Corp. (on a parent only basis), (ii) the combined Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, (iv) an elimination column for adjustments to arrive at the information for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (v) the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

 

24


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Balance Sheet

March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

   Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

           $ 509,690                    $ 509,690  

Finance receivables, net

             262,829     $ 5,770,009              6,032,838  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

                     145,205              145,205  

Investments in Trust receivables

             8,077       568,778              576,855  

Restricted cash – gain on sale Trusts

             3,602       397,527              401,129  

Restricted cash – securitization notes payable

                     429,954              429,954  

Restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

                     58,974              58,974  

Property and equipment, net

   $ 349       105,769       3              106,121  

Other assets

     8,787       255,696       42,602    $ (6,845 )     300,240  

Due from affiliates

     1,445,141               2,522,134      (3,967,275 )        

Investment in affiliates

     1,053,871       4,090,413       194,311      (5,338,595 )        
    


 


 

  


 


Total assets

   $ 2,508,148     $ 5,236,076     $ 10,129,497    $ (9,312,715 )   $ 8,561,006  
    


 


 

  


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

                      

Liabilities:

                                       

Warehouse credit facilities

                   $ 767,486            $ 767,486  

Securitization notes payable

                     4,810,451    $ (49,085 )     4,761,366  

Senior notes

   $ 334,607                              334,607  

Convertible senior notes

     200,000                              200,000  

Other notes payable

     22,224     $ 2,313                      24,537  

Funding payable

             165,565       1,035              166,600  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     10,039       112,584       36,371      (6,845 )     152,149  

Derivative financial instruments

             38,756       217              38,973  

Due to affiliates

             3,929,342              (3,929,342 )        

Deferred income taxes

     (92,720 )     (70,350 )     244,360              81,290  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities

     474,150       4,178,210       5,859,920      (3,985,272 )     6,527,008  
    


 


 

  


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                                       

Common stock

     1,611       37,719       92,166      (129,885 )     1,611  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,052,952       26,237       2,749,616      (2,775,853 )     1,052,952  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     26,392       (1,917 )     39,185      (37,268 )     26,392  

Retained earnings

     965,045       995,827       1,388,610      (2,384,437 )     965,045  
    


 


 

  


 


       2,046,000       1,057,866       4,269,577      (5,327,443 )     2,046,000  

Treasury stock

     (12,002 )                            (12,002 )
    


 


 

  


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,033,998       1,057,866       4,269,577      (5,327,443 )     2,033,998  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,508,148     $ 5,236,076     $ 10,129,497    $ (9,312,715 )   $ 8,561,006  
    


 


 

  


 


 

25


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Balance Sheet

June 30, 2003

(in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

   Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

           $ 312,497     $ 4,424            $ 316,921  

Finance receivables, net

             193,402       4,803,214              4,996,616  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

             956       212,128              213,084  

Investments in Trust receivables

             15,197       745,331              760,528  

Restricted cash – gain on sale Trusts

             3,550       383,456              387,006  

Restricted cash – securitization notes payable

                     229,917              229,917  

Restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

                     764,832              764,832  

Property and equipment, net

   $ 349       123,359       5              123,713  

Other assets

     88,814       126,586       102,890    $ (2,878 )     315,412  

Due from affiliates

     1,320,732               3,570,652      (4,891,384 )        

Investment in affiliates

     912,643       5,184,507       38,620      (6,135,770 )        
    


 


 

  


 


Total assets

   $ 2,322,538     $ 5,960,054     $ 10,855,469    $ (11,030,032 )   $ 8,108,029  
    


 


 

  


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

                      

Liabilities:

                                       

Warehouse credit facilities

                   $ 1,272,438            $ 1,272,438  

Whole loan purchase facility

                     902,873              902,873  

Securitization notes payable

                     3,303,567    $ (22,197 )     3,281,370  

Senior notes

   $ 378,432                              378,432  

Other notes payable

     31,727     $ 2,872                      34,599  

Funding payable

             24,319       1,243              25,562  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     10,035       129,266       26,010      (2,878 )     162,433  

Derivative financial instruments

             66,419       112              66,531  

Due to affiliates

             4,891,384              (4,891,384 )        

Deferred income taxes

     21,715       (62,660 )     144,107              103,162  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities

     441,909       5,051,600       5,650,350      (4,916,459 )     6,227,400  
    


 


 

  


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                                       

Common stock

     1,603       37,719       92,166      (129,885 )     1,603  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,064,641       26,237       3,862,238      (3,888,475 )     1,064,641  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,168       (11,188 )     25,459      (14,271 )     5,168  

Retained earnings

     820,742       855,686       1,225,256      (2,080,942 )     820,742  
    


 


 

  


 


       1,892,154       908,454       5,205,119      (6,113,573 )     1,892,154  

Treasury stock

     (11,525 )                            (11,525 )
    


 


 

  


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     1,880,629       908,454       5,205,119      (6,113,573 )     1,880,629  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,322,538     $ 5,960,054     $ 10,855,469    $ (11,030,032 )   $ 8,108,029  
    


 


 

  


 


 

26


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


   Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                    

Finance charge income

          $ 52,655     $ 619,604            $ 672,259

Servicing income

            156,567       29,812              186,379

Other income

   $ 43,372      502,580       1,237,967    $ (1,759,483 )     24,436

Equity in income of affiliates

     139,977      163,354              (303,331 )      
    

  


 

  


 

       183,349      875,156       1,887,383      (2,062,814 )     883,074
    

  


 

  


 

Costs and expenses

                                    

Operating expenses

     7,886      151,847       98,157              257,890

Provision for loan losses

            (7,323 )     196,850              189,527

Interest expense

     28,537      601,882       1,329,960      (1,759,483 )     200,896

Restructuring charges

            2,949                      2,949
    

  


 

  


 

       36,423      749,355       1,624,967      (1,759,483 )     651,262
    

  


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     146,926      125,801       262,416      (303,331 )     231,812

Income tax provision (benefit)

     2,623      (14,176 )     99,062              87,509
    

  


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 144,303    $ 139,977     $ 163,354    $ (303,331 )   $ 144,303
    

  


 

  


 

 

27


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                      

Finance charge income

           $ 56,009     $ 354,420             $ 410,429

Servicing income (loss)

             248,624       (23,058 )             225,566

Gain on sale of receivables

             1,737       130,347               132,084

Other income

   $ 40,199       597,898       1,356,443     $ (1,978,677 )     15,863

Equity in income of affiliates

     41,976       221,253               (263,229 )      
    


 


 


 


 

       82,175       1,125,521       1,818,152       (2,241,906 )     783,942
    


 


 


 


 

Costs and expenses

                                      

Operating expenses

     7,483       274,165       18,868               300,516

Provision for loan losses

             133,048       96,737               229,785

Interest expense

     38,752       724,342       1,347,036       (1,978,677 )     131,453

Restructuring charges

             59,970                       59,970
    


 


 


 


 

       46,235       1,191,525       1,462,641       (1,978,677 )     721,724
    


 


 


 


 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     35,940       (66,004 )     355,511       (263,229 )     62,218

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (2,324 )     (110,594 )     136,872               23,954
    


 


 


 


 

Net income

   $ 38,264     $ 44,590     $ 218,639     $ (263,229 )   $ 38,264
    


 


 


 


 

 

28


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                        

Net income

   $ 144,303     $ 139,977     $ 163,354     $ (303,331 )   $ 144,303  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

                                        

Depreciation and amortization

     2,517       21,155       42,380               66,052  

Provision for loan losses

             (7,323 )     196,850               189,527  

Deferred income taxes

     (112,667 )     (11,898 )     93,550               (31,015 )

Accretion of present value discount

             9,623       (77,306 )             (67,683 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

             1,551       31,813               33,364  

Other

     (1,050 )     4,724       1,438               5,112  

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

             (17,135 )     265,413               248,278  

Equity in income of affiliates

     (139,977 )     (163,354 )             303,331          

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                                        

Other assets

     78,610       (136,273 )     21,505               (36,158 )

Accrued taxes and expenses

     5,972       (25,509 )     11,606               (7,931 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

     (22,292 )     (184,462 )     750,603               543,849  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                        

Purchases of receivables

             (2,654,814 )     (2,956,632 )     2,956,632       (2,654,814 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

             (224,027 )     1,791,295               1,567,268  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             2,956,632               (2,956,632 )        

Dividends

     136       (25,919 )             25,783          

Purchases of property and equipment

             (2,552 )                     (2,552 )

Change in restricted cash – securitization notes payable

                     (199,510 )             (199,510 )

Change in restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

                     705,858               705,858  

Change in other assets

             22,971       34,023               56,994  

Net change in investment in affiliates

     16,973       1,288,124       (1,313,247 )     8,150          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     17,109       1,360,415       (1,938,213 )     33,933       (526,756 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                        

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

                     (504,952 )             (504,952 )

Repayment of whole loan purchase facility

                     (905,000 )             (905,000 )

Issuance of securitization notes

                     2,865,000               2,865,000  

Payments on securitization notes

                     (1,387,469 )             (1,387,469 )

Issuance of convertible senior notes

     200,000                               200,000  

Retirement of senior notes

     (41,502 )                             (41,502 )

Debt issuance costs

     (5,017 )             (18,088 )             (23,105 )

Net change in notes payable

     (9,513 )     (627 )                     (10,140 )

Sale of warrants

     34,441                               34,441  

Purchase of call option on common stock

     (61,490 )                             (61,490 )

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     9,780               42,066       (42,066 )     9,780  

Net change in due (to) from affiliates

     (124,516 )     (977,949 )     1,091,621       10,844          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     2,183       (978,576 )     1,183,178       (31,222 )     175,563  
    


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,000 )     197,377       (4,432 )     2,711       192,656  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,000       (184 )     8       (2,711 )     113  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

             312,497       4,424               316,921  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $       $ 509,690     $       $       $ 509,690  
    


 


 


 


 


 

29


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp

 

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

    Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                        

Net income

   $ 38,264     $ 44,590     $ 218,639     $ (263,229 )   $ 38,264  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities:

                                        

Depreciation and amortization

     3,027       20,011       13,315               36,353  

Provision for loan losses

             133,048       96,737               229,785  

Deferred income taxes

     (82,279 )     (115,483 )     135,622               (62,140 )

Accretion of present value discount

             29,661       (115,031 )             (85,370 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

                     95,778               95,778  

Non-cash gain on sale of receivables

             160       (124,991 )             (124,831 )

Non-cash restructuring charges

             38,546                       38,546  

Other

     3,226       673       (39 )             3,860  

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

             (36,551 )     181,153               144,602  

Initial deposits to credit enhancement assets

                     (58,101 )             (58,101 )

Equity in income of affiliates

     (41,976 )     (221,253 )             263,229          

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                                        

Other assets

     1,256       17,944       (15,814 )             3,386  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     (13,067 )     (3,148 )     8,601               (7,614 )

Purchases of receivables held for sale

             (647,647 )     (2,513,384 )     2,513,384       (647,647 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables held for sale

             7,928       66,442               74,370  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             2,513,384       2,495,353       (2,513,384 )     2,495,353  
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

     (91,549 )     1,781,863       484,280               2,174,594  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                        

Purchases of receivables

             (5,223,167 )     (3,409,809 )     3,409,809       (5,223,167 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

             25,014       410,962               435,976  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             3,409,809               (3,409,809 )        

Purchases of property and equipment

             (38,898 )                     (38,898 )

Change in restricted cash – securitization notes payable

                     (124,666 )             (124,666 )

Change in restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities

                     (482,090 )             (482,090 )

Change in other assets

             (42,061 )     (19,456 )             (61,517 )

Net change in investment in affiliates

     (6,150 )     (3,112,261 )     (31,157 )     3,149,568          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (6,150 )     (4,981,564 )     (3,656,216 )     3,149,568       (5,494,362 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                        

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

                     511,886               511,886  

Proceeds from whole loan purchase facility

                     875,000               875,000  

Issuance of securitization notes

                     1,856,612       (19,021 )     1,837,591  

Payments on securitization notes

                     (171,720 )             (171,720 )

Senior note swap settlement

     9,700                               9,700  

Retirement of senior notes

     (39,631 )                             (39,631 )

Debt issuance costs

     (791 )     (6,508 )     (15,968 )             (23,267 )

Net change in notes payable

     (13,500 )     (506 )                     (14,006 )

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     479,748       4,940       3,124,397       (3,129,337 )     479,748  

Net change in due (to) from affiliates

     (341,127 )     3,348,966       (3,009,778 )     1,939          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     94,399       3,346,892       3,170,429       (3,146,419 )     3,465,301  
    


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,300 )     147,191       (1,507 )     3,149       145,533  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,300       136       (36 )     (3,149 )     251  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

             90,806       1,543               92,349  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $       $ 238,133     $       $       $ 238,133  
    


 


 


 


 


 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The Company is a consumer finance company specializing in purchasing retail automobile installment sales contracts originated by franchised and select independent dealers in connection with the sale of used and new automobiles. The Company generates revenue and cash flows primarily through the purchase, retention, subsequent securitization and servicing of finance receivables. As used herein, “loans” include auto finance receivables originated by dealers and purchased by the Company. To fund the acquisition of receivables prior to securitization, the Company uses borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities. The Company earns finance charge income on the finance receivables and pays interest expense on borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities.

 

The Company periodically transfers receivables to securitization Trusts (“Trusts”) that, in turn, sell asset-backed securities to investors. Prior to October 1, 2002, these securitization transactions were structured as sales of finance receivables. Receivables sold under this structure are referred to herein as “gain on sale receivables.” The Company retains an interest in the securitization transactions in the form of credit enhancement assets, including the estimated future excess cash flows expected to be received by the Company over the life of the securitization. Excess cash flows result from the difference between the finance charges received from the obligors on the receivables and the interest paid to investors in the asset-backed securities, net of credit losses and expenses.

 

Excess cash flows from the Trusts are initially utilized to fund credit enhancement requirements in order to attain specific credit ratings for the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. Once predetermined credit enhancement requirements are reached and maintained, excess cash flows are distributed to the Company. Credit enhancement requirements will increase if targeted portfolio performance ratios are exceeded (see Liquidity and Capital Resources section). In addition to excess cash flows, the Company earns monthly base servicing income of 2.25% per annum on the outstanding principal balance of domestic receivables securitized and collects other fees, such as late charges, as servicer for those Trusts.

 

The Company changed the structure of its securitization transactions beginning with transactions closed subsequent to September 30, 2002, to no longer meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables. Accordingly, following a securitization, the finance receivables and the related securitization notes payable remain on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes finance charge and fee income on the receivables and interest expense on the securities issued in the securitization transaction, and records a provision for loan losses to cover probable loan losses on the receivables. This change has significantly impacted the Company’s reported results of operations compared to its historical results because there is no gain on sale of receivables subsequent to September 30, 2002. Accordingly, historical results may not be indicative of the Company’s future results.

 

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The Company restructured its operations by implementing a revised operating plan in February 2003 in an effort to preserve and strengthen its capital and liquidity position in light of a changed economic environment. The Company’s business plan prior to this restructuring was designed to achieve a high rate of growth in loan origination volume. The increasing levels of loan originations were financed largely through the completion of securitization transactions. Excess cash flows from the Company’s securitizations are initially utilized to fund credit enhancement requirements and once such requirements are reached and maintained, excess cash is distributed to the Company. In addition, agreements with FSA require that if certain portfolio performance levels on FSA Program securitizations are breached, the credit enhancement requirements for those securitizations will be increased and funded through cash otherwise distributable to the Company from all of its other FSA Program securitizations. As the U.S. economy declined throughout 2001 and 2002, and unemployment rates rose, the default rate on the Company’s loan portfolio increased. In addition, the Company began to experience lower recovery rates on the sale of repossessed vehicles due to a decline in used car prices at auction, which was exacerbated by aggressive new car incentives offered by auto manufacturers. This increase in credit losses resulted in lower excess cash flows from the Company’s securitizations and by March 2003 resulted in a breach of cumulative net loss performance triggers on certain FSA Program securitizations. This caused a postponement of substantially all of the cash otherwise distributable to the Company from its FSA Program securitizations as this was used to fund increased credit enhancement requirements on FSA Program securitizations. Additionally, the increase in credit losses resulted in increases in credit enhancement requirements on new securitizations. Faced with constrained cash flows, the Company implemented a revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

The revised operating plan included a decrease in the Company’s targeted loan origination volume and a reduction of operating expenses through downsizing its workforce, consolidating its branch office network and closing its Canadian lending activities. Targeted loan origination volume was reduced to approximately $750.0 million per quarter, as compared to actual origination volume of $1,887.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002 (the quarter prior to implementation of the plan), representing a targeted decrease of approximately 60% in origination volume per quarter. As a means of achieving reduced origination volume, the Company closed 141 of its 232 branch offices, or approximately 60% of its branch office network. Branch office closings effectively decreased overall loan originations to the new targeted level and reduced expenses to a level more commensurate with the new loan origination target. The revised operating plan did not affect the importance of branch offices to the Company’s origination model. That is, the Company did not change the branch office origination model; the structure was downsized in order to achieve volume decreases and expense reductions.

 

On April 23, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company announced the reorganization of the Company’s executive management team in order to align

 

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management with the revised operating plan. Michael R. Barrington stepped down as President and Chief Executive Officer and Michael T. Miller stepped down as Chief Operating Officer. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., Chairman of the Board, assumed the Chief Executive Officer position. Daniel E. Berce was promoted from Chief Financial Officer to President. Preston A. Miller was promoted to Chief Financial Officer and Mark Floyd was promoted to Chief Operating Officer.

 

The stated objectives of the plan have been substantially met and the impact of the revised operating plan has been reflected in the Company’s financial condition and results of operations since announcement of the plan.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences may be material. The accounting estimates that the Company believes are the most critical to understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results include the following:

 

Gain on sale of receivables

 

The Company periodically transfers receivables to Trusts that, in turn, sell asset-backed securities to investors. Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of receivables to the Trusts, which represented the difference between the sale proceeds to the Company, net of transaction costs, and the Company’s net carrying value of the receivables, plus the present value of the estimated future excess cash flows to be received by the Company over the life of the securitization. The Company has made assumptions in order to determine the present value of the estimated future excess cash flows to be generated by the pool of receivables sold. The most significant assumptions made are the cumulative credit losses to be incurred on the pool of receivables sold, the timing of those losses and the rate at which the estimated future excess cash flows are discounted.

 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

The Company’s credit enhancement assets, which represent retained interests in securitization Trusts accounted for as sales, are recorded at fair value. Because market prices are not readily available for the credit enhancement assets, fair value is determined using discounted cash flow models. The most significant assumptions made are the cumulative net credit losses to be incurred on the pool of receivables sold, the timing of those losses and the rate at which estimated future excess cash flows are discounted. The assumptions used represent the Company’s best estimates. The assumptions may change in future periods due to changes in the economy that may impact the

 

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performance of the Company’s finance receivables and the risk profiles of its credit enhancement assets. The use of different assumptions would result in different carrying values for the Company’s credit enhancement assets and changes in the accretion of present value discount and impairment of credit enhancement assets recognized through the consolidated statements of income. An immediate 10% and 20% change in expected cumulative net credit losses or the discount rate will impact the fair values of the Company’s credit enhancement assets as follows (in thousands):

 

Impact on fair value of


  

10% adverse

change


  

20% adverse

change


Expected cumulative net credit losses

   $ 44,361    $ 89,099

Discount rate

     14,910      29,548

 

The adverse changes to the key assumptions and estimates are hypothetical. The change in fair value based on the above variations in assumptions cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on fair value is calculated independently from any change in another assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may contribute to changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, due to potential changes in current economic conditions, the estimated fair values as disclosed should not be considered indicative of the future performance of these assets. The sensitivities do not reflect actions management might take to offset the impact of any adverse change.

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established systematically based on the determination of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in the finance receivables as of the reporting date. The Company reviews charge-off experience factors, delinquency reports, historical collection rates, estimates of the value of the underlying collateral, economic trends, such as unemployment rates, and other information in order to make the necessary judgments as to probable credit losses. The Company also uses historical charge-off experience to determine a loss emergence period, which is defined as the time between when a receivable becomes uncollectable and when it is identified by the Company as an uncollectable account and charged-off. This loss emergence period is applied to the forecasted probable credit losses to determine the amount of losses inherent in finance receivables at the reporting date. Assumptions regarding credit losses and loss emergence periods are reviewed quarterly and may be impacted by actual performance of finance receivables and changes in any of the factors discussed above. Should the credit loss assumption or loss emergence period increase, there could be an increase in the amount of allowance for loan losses required, which could decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for loan losses recorded on the consolidated statements of income. A 10% and 20% increase in cumulative credit losses over the loss emergence period would have increased the allowance for loan losses by $38.1 million and $76.1 million,

 

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respectively, through an additional provision for loan losses on the consolidated statements of income. As of March 31, 2004, the Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses inherent in its receivables; however, because the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, there can be no assurance that the ultimate charge-off amount will not exceed such estimates, which would result in an additional charge to income, through higher provision.

 

Stock-based employee compensation

 

Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”) prospectively for all awards granted or modified subsequent to June 30, 2003. The fair value of each option granted or modified was estimated using an option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2004


    Nine Months Ended
March 31, 2004


 

Expected dividends

   0     0  

Expected volatility

   102.4 %   104.2 %

Risk-free interest rate

   1.23 %   1.66 %

Expected life

   0.7 year     1.8 years  

 

These assumptions are reviewed each time there is a new grant or modification of a previous grant and may be impacted by actual fluctuation in the Company’s stock price, movements in market interest rates and option terms. The use of different assumptions would produce a different fair value for the options granted or modified and would impact the amount of compensation expense recognized on the consolidated statements of income. The impact of a 10% or 20% increase in the Company’s assumptions of volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected life on the amount of compensation expense recognized would not have been material for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 as compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2003

 

Revenue:

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s finance receivables is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 5,972,437     $ 3,998,081  

Loans purchased

     953,806       1,317,646  

Liquidations and other

     (512,808 )     (286,996 )
    


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 6,413,435     $ 5,028,731  
    


 


Average finance receivables

   $ 6,103,563     $ 4,651,309  
    


 


 

The decrease in loans purchased resulted from a reduction in the number of the Company’s branch offices and a tightening of credit standards in connection with the Company’s revised operating plan implemented in February 2003. The Company operated 89 auto lending branch offices during the period ended March 31, 2004. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company operated as many as 232 branch offices. As of March 31, 2003, the Company operated 91 branch offices. The increase in liquidations and other resulted primarily from increased collections and charge-offs on finance receivables due to the increase in average finance receivables and average age, or seasoning, of the portfolio.

 

The average new loan size was $16,062 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $17,011 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The average annual percentage rate for finance receivables purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2004, was 16.4%, compared to 16.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2003.

 

Finance charge income increased by 27% to $235.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $185.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily due to the increase in average finance receivables. The Company’s effective yield on its finance receivables decreased to 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from 16.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees taken into earnings during the period as a percentage of average finance receivables and is lower than the contractual rates of the Company’s auto finance contracts due to finance receivables in nonaccrual status. The effective yield decreased due to a decrease in average annual percentage rates for finance receivables outstanding during the period.

 

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Servicing income consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Servicing fees

   $ 45,051     $ 75,134  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (1,795 )     (6,820 )

Accretion

     26,172       35,408  
    


 


     $ 69,428     $ 103,722  
    


 


Average gain on sale receivables

   $ 6,543,472     $ 11,551,091  
    


 


 

Servicing fees are earned from servicing finance receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts. Servicing fees decreased as a result of the decrease in average gain on sale receivables caused by the change in the Company’s securitization transaction structure from gain on sale to secured financing. Servicing fees were 2.8% and 2.6%, annualized, of average gain on sale receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulted from higher than forecasted default rates in certain Trusts. Other-than-temporary impairment of $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, resulted from increased default rates caused by the continued weakness in the economy, lower than expected recovery proceeds caused by depressed used car values and the expectation that current economic conditions would continue for the foreseeable future.

 

Accretion represents accretion of present value discount on credit enhancement assets and unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets. The Company recognized accretion of $26.2 million, or 1.6%, on an annualized basis, of average gain on sale receivables, during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Accretion of $35.4 million, or 1.2%, on an annualized basis, of average gain on sale receivables, was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in accretion as an annualized percentage of average gain on sale receivables resulted from fewer securitization transactions incurring other-than-temporary impairments during the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, as the Company does not record accretion in a period when such accretion would cause an other-than-temporary impairment in a securitization pool.

 

Other income was $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in other income is primarily due to an increase in late fees and other fees associated with higher average finance receivables.

 

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Costs and Expenses:

 

Operating expenses increased to $88.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $82.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Operating expenses increased primarily as a result of higher staffing levels and higher incentive compensation resulting from achievement of performance targets during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio of finance receivables. The provision for loan losses decreased to $63.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $77.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. As an annualized percentage of average finance receivables, the provision for loan losses was 4.2% and 6.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The provision for loan losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, reflected inherent losses on receivables originated during the respective quarter and changes in the amount of inherent losses on receivables originated prior to that quarter. The provision for loan losses as a percentage of average finance receivables was lower for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, due to the decrease in origination volume during the three months ended March 31, 2004, better than forecasted credit performance on receivables originated prior to such quarter and lower inherent losses on receivables originated during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Interest expense increased to $55.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $51.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Average debt outstanding was $5,736.0 million and $4,575.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s effective rate of interest paid on its debt decreased to 3.9% from 4.6% as a result of lower short-term interest rates. The increase in average debt outstanding resulted from the Company’s decision to structure securitization transactions subsequent to September 30, 2002, as secured financings.

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 37.8% and 38.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease resulted from lower Canadian tax rates combined with the impact of a change in the mix of business among states, resulting in a lower state tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets

   $ 10,969     $ (9,661 )

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

     (4,908 )     (2,195 )

Canadian currency translation adjustment

     (965 )     6,421  

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (2,288 )     4,565  
    


 


     $ 2,808     $ (870 )
    


 


 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in credit loss assumptions

   $ 19,027     $ (2,867 )

Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates

     (5,009 )     (2,843 )

Reclassification of unrealized gains into earnings through accretion

     (3,049 )     (3,951 )
    


 


     $ 10,969     $ (9,661 )
    


 


 

Changes in the fair value of credit enhancement assets as a result of modifications to the credit loss assumptions are reported as unrealized gains in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized, or, in the case of unrealized losses considered to be other-than-temporary, as a charge to income. The cumulative credit loss assumptions used to estimate the fair value of credit enhancement assets are periodically reviewed by the Company and modified to reflect the actual credit performance for each securitization pool through the reporting date as well as estimates of future losses considering several factors including changes in the general economy. Differences between cumulative credit loss assumptions used in individual securitization pools can be attributed to the original credit attributes of a pool, actual credit performance through the reporting date and pool seasoning to the extent that changes in economic trends will have more of an impact on the expected future performance of less seasoned pools.

 

The Company changed the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 13.1% to 15.0% as of

 

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March 31, 2004, from a range of 13.2% to 14.9% as of December 31, 2003. On a Trust by Trust basis, certain Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance for the three months ended March 31, 2004, and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions. Certain other Trusts experienced better than expected credit performance for the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulting in decreased cumulative credit loss assumptions resulting in unrealized gains of $19.0 million for those securitization Trusts. Unrealized losses of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, resulted from an increase in the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 10.9% to 13.9% as of March 31, 2003, from a range of 10.7% to 13.6% as of December 31, 2002.

 

Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates of $5.0 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, resulted primarily from a decrease in estimated future cash flows from Trusts due to lower interest income earned on the investment of restricted cash and Trust collection accounts.

 

Net unrealized gains of $3.0 million and $4.0 million were reclassified into earnings through accretion during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and relate primarily to recognition of actual excess cash collected over the Company’s initial estimate and recognition of unrealized gains at time of sale. Included in the net unrealized gains reclassified into earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2003, are net unrealized gains of $0.7 million related to fluctuations in interest rates during the respective periods which are offset by changes in the cash flow hedges described below. The reclassification of net unrealized gains into earnings related to fluctuations in interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2004, were not offset by changes in cash flow hedges as all cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets were dedesignated during the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges of $4.9 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were due primarily to the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges caused by changes in forward interest rate expectations. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified into earnings when unrealized gains or losses related to interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified. However, if the Company expects that the continued reporting of a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income would lead to recognizing a net loss on the combination of the interest rate swap agreements and the credit enhancement assets, the loss is reclassified to earnings for the amount that is not expected to be recovered. Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s floating rate debt are reclassified into earnings when interest rate fluctuations on securitization

 

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Table of Contents

notes payable affect earnings. Net unrealized losses reclassified into earnings were $5.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Canadian Currency Translation Adjustment

 

Canadian currency translation adjustment loss of $1.0 million and gain of $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were included in other comprehensive income (loss). The translation adjustment loss is due to the decrease in the value of the Company’s Canadian dollar denominated assets related to the increase in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar conversion rates during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The translation adjustment gain is due to the increase in the value of the Company’s Canadian dollar denominated assets related to the decline in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar conversion rates during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company does not anticipate the settlement of intercompany transactions with its Canadian subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

 

Net Margin:

 

Net margin is the difference between finance charge and other income earned on the Company’s receivables and the cost to fund the receivables as well as the cost of debt incurred for general corporate purposes.

 

The Company’s net margin as reflected on the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   $ 235,473     $ 185,857  

Other income

     8,444       5,230  

Interest expense

     (55,865 )     (51,550 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 188,052     $ 139,537  
    


 


 

The Company evaluates the profitability of its lending activities based partly upon the net margin related to its managed auto loan portfolio, including finance receivables and gain on sale receivables. The Company uses this information to analyze trends in the components of the profitability of its managed auto portfolio. Analysis of net margin on a managed basis allows the Company to determine which origination channels and loan products are most profitable, guides the Company in making pricing decisions for loan products and indicates if sufficient spread exists between the Company’s revenues and cost of funds to cover operating expenses and achieve corporate profitability objectives. Additionally, net margin on a managed basis facilitates comparisons of results between the Company and other finance companies (i) that do not securitize their receivables or (ii) due to the structure of their securitization transactions, are not required to account for the securitization of their receivables as a sale.

 

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The Company routinely securitizes its receivables and prior to October 1, 2002, recorded a gain on the sale of such receivables. The net margin on a managed basis presented below assumes that all securitized receivables have not been sold and are still on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, no gain on sale or servicing income would have been recognized. Instead, finance charges would be recognized over the life of the securitized receivables as earned, and interest and other costs related to the asset-backed securities would be recognized as incurred.

 

Average managed receivables consists of finance receivables held by the Company and finance receivables sold to the Company’s securitization Trusts in transactions accounted for as sales. The Company’s average managed receivables outstanding are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Finance receivables

   $ 6,103,563    $ 4,651,309

Gain on sale receivables

     6,543,472      11,551,091
    

  

Average managed receivables

   $ 12,647,035    $ 16,202,400
    

  

 

Average managed receivables outstanding decreased by 22% since collections and other liquidations of the Company’s finance receivables have exceeded new loan purchase volume since implementation of the revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

Net margin for the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   $ 529,834     $ 670,899  

Other income

     18,460       17,483  

Interest expense

     (136,294 )     (189,069 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 412,000     $ 499,313  
    


 


 

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Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   16.8 %   16.8 %

Other income

   0.6     0.4  

Interest expense

   (4.3 )   (4.7 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables

   13.1 %   12.5 %
    

 

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables increased for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, primarily as a result of lower cost of funds on secured financings completed in the nine months ended March 31, 2004.

 

The following is a reconciliation of finance charge income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis finance charge income:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Finance charge income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 235,473    $ 185,857

Adjustments to reflect finance charge income earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     294,361      485,042
    

  

Managed basis finance charge income

   $ 529,834    $ 670,899
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of other income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis other income:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Other income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 8,444    $ 5,230

Adjustments to reflect investment income earned on cash in gain on sale Trusts

     1,979      2,221

Adjustments to reflect other fees earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     8,037      10,032
    

  

Managed basis other income

   $ 18,460    $ 17,483
    

  

 

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The following is a reconciliation of interest expense as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis interest expense:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Interest expense per consolidated statements of income

   $ 55,865    $ 51,550

Adjustments to reflect interest expense incurred by gain on sale Trusts

     80,429      137,519
    

  

Managed basis interest expense

   $ 136,294    $ 189,069
    

  

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004 as compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2003

 

Revenue:

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s finance receivables is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended March 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 5,326,314     $ 2,261,718  

Loans purchased

     2,398,923       5,623,733  

Loans sold to gain on sale Trusts

             (2,507,906 )

Liquidations and other

     (1,311,802 )     (348,814 )
    


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 6,413,435     $ 5,028,731  
    


 


Average finance receivables

   $ 5,819,220     $ 3,237,909  
    


 


 

The decrease in loans purchased resulted from a reduction in the number of the Company’s branch offices and a tightening of credit standards in connection with the Company’s revised operating plan implemented in February 2003. The Company operated 89 auto lending branch offices during the period ended March 31, 2004. During the nine months ended March 31, 2003, the Company operated as many as 251 branch offices. As of March 31, 2003, the Company operated 91 branch offices. The increase in liquidations and other resulted primarily from increased collections and charge-offs on finance receivables due to the increase in average finance receivables and average age or seasoning of the portfolio.

 

The average new loan size was $16,528 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $16,791 for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. The average annual percentage rate for finance receivables purchased during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, was 16.1%, compared to 16.8% during the nine

 

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months ended March 31, 2003. The Company’s tightening of credit standards in connection with the Company’s revised operating plan implemented in February 2003 resulted in a lower average annual percentage rate.

 

Finance charge income increased by 64% to $672.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from $410.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, primarily due to the increase in average finance receivables. The Company’s effective yield on its finance receivables decreased to 15.4% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from 16.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees taken into earnings during the period as a percentage of average finance receivables and is lower than the contractual rates of the Company’s auto finance contracts due to finance receivables in nonaccrual status. The effective yield decreased due to a decrease in average annual percentage rates for finance receivables outstanding during the period.

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2002, the Company’s securitization transactions were structured as secured financings. Therefore, no gain on sale was recorded for finance receivables securitized for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The gain on sale of receivables was $132.1 million, or 5.3% of receivables securitized, for the nine months ended March 31, 2003.

 

Servicing income consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Servicing fees

   $ 152,060     $ 235,974  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (33,364 )     (95,778 )

Accretion

     67,683       85,370  
    


 


     $ 186,379     $ 225,566  
    


 


Average gain on sale receivables

   $ 7,708,668     $ 12,614,872  
    


 


 

Servicing fees are earned from servicing finance receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts. Servicing fees decreased as a result of the decrease in average gain on sale receivables caused by the change in the Company’s securitization transaction structure from gain on sale to secured financing. Servicing fees were 2.6% and 2.5%, annualized, of average gain on sale receivables for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment of $33.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, resulted from higher than forecasted cumulative default rates in certain Trusts. Other-than-temporary impairment of $95.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, resulted from increased cumulative default rates caused by the continued weakness in the economy, lower than expected recovery proceeds caused by depressed used car values and the expectation that current economic

 

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conditions will continue for the foreseeable future, as well as the expected delay in cash distributions from FSA Program securitizations which reduces the present value of such cash distributions.

 

Accretion represents accretion of present value discount on credit enhancement assets and unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets. The Company recognized accretion of $67.7 million, or 1.2%, on an annualized basis, of average gain on sale receivables, during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Accretion of $85.4 million, or 0.9%, on an annualized basis, of average gain on sale receivables, was recognized during the nine months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in accretion as an annualized percentage of average gain on sale receivables resulted from fewer securitization transactions incurring other-than-temporary impairments during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2003, as the Company does not record accretion in a period when such accretion would cause an other-than-temporary impairment in a securitization pool.

 

Other income was $24.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to $15.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. The increase in other income is primarily due to an increase in late fees and other fees associated with higher average finance receivables.

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

Operating expenses decreased to $257.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from $300.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. Operating expenses declined primarily as a result of a reduction in workforce in November 2002 and implementation of the revised operating plan, which included an additional reduction in workforce, in February 2003.

 

Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio of finance receivables. The provision for loan losses decreased to $189.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from $229.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003. As an annualized percentage of average finance receivables, the provision for loan losses was 4.3% and 9.5% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The provision for loan losses recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, reflected inherent losses on receivables originated during the period and changes in the amount of inherent losses on receivables originated prior to July 1, 2003. The provision for loan losses as a percentage of average finance receivables was higher for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, due to the Company’s transition to structuring securitization transactions as secured financings. The provision for loan losses recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, reflected inherent losses on receivables originated in the period as well as on finance receivable balances as of September 30, 2002.

 

Interest expense increased to $200.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, from $131.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003.

 

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Average debt outstanding was $5,784.7 million and $3,612.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s effective rate of interest paid on its debt decreased to 4.6% from 4.8% as a result of lower short-term interest rates which was offset by the recognition of deferred debt issuance costs related to the repayment of the whole loan purchase facility in September 2003. The increase in average debt outstanding resulted from the Company’s decision to structure securitization transactions subsequent to September 30, 2002, as secured financings.

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 37.8% and 38.5% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease resulted from lower Canadian tax rates combined with the impact of a change in the mix of business among states, resulting in a lower state tax rate.

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets

   $ 18,113     $ (104,185 )

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

     11,343       19,736  

Canadian currency translation adjustment

     3,000       3,300  

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (11,232 )     32,513  
    


 


     $ 21,224     $ (48,636 )
    


 


 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Unrealized gains at time of sale

           $ 11,091  

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in credit loss assumptions

   $ 26,437       (78,824 )

Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates

     (1,684 )     (2,197 )

Reclassification of unrealized gains into earnings through accretion

     (6,640 )     (34,255 )
    


 


     $ 18,113     $ (104,185 )
    


 


 

The unrealized gains at time of sale represent the excess of the fair value of credit enhancement assets over the Company’s allocated carrying value related to such interests when receivables are sold. No unrealized gain at time of

 

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sale was recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, since securitization transactions entered into subsequent to September 30, 2002, were structured as secured financings.

 

Changes in the fair value of credit enhancement assets as a result of modifications to the credit loss assumptions are reported as unrealized gains in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized, or, in the case of unrealized losses considered to be other-than-temporary, as a charge to income. The cumulative credit loss assumptions used to estimate the fair value of credit enhancement assets are periodically reviewed by the Company and modified to reflect the actual credit performance for each securitization pool through the reporting date as well as estimates of future losses considering several factors including changes in the general economy. Differences between cumulative credit loss assumptions used in individual securitization pools can be attributed to the original credit attributes of a pool, actual credit performance through the reporting date and pool seasoning to the extent that changes in economic trends will have more of an impact on the expected future performance of less seasoned pools.

 

The Company increased the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 13.1% to 15.0% as of March 31, 2004, from a range of 11.3% to 14.7% as of June 30, 2003. On a Trust by Trust basis, certain Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions. Certain other Trusts experienced better than expected credit performance for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, resulting in decreased cumulative credit loss assumptions resulting in unrealized gains of $26.4 million for those securitization Trusts. Unrealized losses of $78.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, resulted from an increase in the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 10.9% to 13.9% as of March 31, 2003, from a range of 10.4% to 12.7% as of June 30, 2002, and the expected delay in cash distributions from FSA Program securitizations.

 

Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates of $1.7 million and $2.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, resulted primarily from a decrease in estimated future cash flows from Trusts due to lower interest income earned on the investment of restricted cash and Trust collection accounts.

 

Net unrealized gains of $6.6 million and $34.3 million were reclassified into earnings through accretion during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and relate primarily to recognition of actual excess cash collected over the Company’s initial estimate and recognition of unrealized gains at time of sale. Included in the net unrealized gains reclassified into earnings during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, are net unrealized gains of $0.1 million and $13.0 million, respectively, related to fluctuations in interest rates during the respective periods which are offset by changes in the cash flow hedges described below.

 

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Cash Flow Hedges

 

The Company had unrealized gains on cash flow hedges of $11.3 million and $19.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The unrealized gains for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, were due primarily to the change in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges caused by declining notional balances. Unrealized gains for the nine months ended March 31, 2003, were due primarily to the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges caused by an increase in forward interest rate expectations. Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified into earnings when unrealized gains or losses related to interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified. However, if the Company expects that the continued reporting of a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income would lead to recognizing a net loss on the combination of the interest rate swap agreements and the credit enhancement assets, the loss is reclassified to earnings for the amount that is not expected to be recovered. Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s floating rate debt are reclassified into earnings when interest rate fluctuations on securitization notes payable affect earnings. Net unrealized losses reclassified into earnings were $10.9 million and $62.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Canadian Currency Translation Adjustment

 

Canadian currency translation adjustment gains of $3.0 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were included in other comprehensive income (loss). The translation adjustment gains are due to the increase in the value of the Company’s Canadian dollar denominated assets related to the decline in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar conversion rates during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company does not anticipate the settlement of intercompany transactions with its Canadian subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

 

Net Margin:

 

Net margin is the difference between finance charge and other income earned on the Company’s receivables and the cost to fund the receivables as well as the cost of debt incurred for general corporate purposes.

 

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The Company’s net margin as reflected on the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   $ 672,259     $ 410,429  

Other income

     24,436       15,863  

Interest expense

     (200,896 )     (131,453 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 495,799     $ 294,839  
    


 


 

The Company evaluates the profitability of its lending activities based partly upon the net margin related to its managed auto loan portfolio, including finance receivables and gain on sale receivables. The Company uses this information to analyze trends in the components of the profitability of its managed auto portfolio. Analysis of net margin on a managed basis allows the Company to determine which origination channels and loan products are most profitable, guides the Company in making pricing decisions for loan products and indicates if sufficient spread exists between the Company’s revenues and cost of funds to cover operating expenses and achieve corporate profitability objectives. Additionally, net margin on a managed basis facilitates comparisons of results between the Company and other finance companies (i) that do not securitize their receivables or (ii) due to the structure of their securitization transactions, are not required to account for the securitization of their receivables as a sale.

 

The Company routinely securitizes its receivables and prior to October 1, 2002, recorded a gain on the sale of such receivables. The net margin on a managed basis presented below assumes that all securitized receivables have not been sold and are still on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, no gain on sale or servicing income would have been recognized. Instead, finance charges would be recognized over the life of the securitized receivables as earned, and interest and other costs related to the asset-backed securities would be recognized as incurred.

 

Average managed receivables consists of finance receivables held by the Company and finance receivables sold to the Company’s securitization Trusts in transactions accounted for as sales. The Company’s average managed receivables outstanding are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2004

   2003

Finance receivables

   $ 5,819,220    $ 3,237,909

Gain on sale receivables

     7,708,668      12,614,872
    

  

Average managed receivables

   $ 13,527,888    $ 15,852,781
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

Average managed receivables outstanding decreased by 15% since collections and other liquidations of the Company’s finance receivables have exceeded new loan purchase volume since implementation of the revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

Net margin for the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   $ 1,683,940     $ 2,029,063  

Other income

     52,427       50,563  

Interest expense

     (484,625 )     (586,070 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 1,251,742     $ 1,493,556  
    


 


 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Finance charge income

   16.6 %   17.1 %

Other income

   0.5     0.4  

Interest expense

   (4.8 )   (4.9 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables

   12.3 %   12.6 %
    

 

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables decreased for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2003, primarily as a result of lower average annual percentage rates on the Company’s new loan purchases. Additionally, although decreasing short-term market interest rates have lowered the Company’s cost of funds, this decrease was offset by the expensing of debt issuance costs related to the termination of the whole loan purchase facility.

 

The following is a reconciliation of finance charge income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis finance charge income:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Finance charge income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 672,259    $ 410,429

Adjustments to reflect finance charge income earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     1,011,681      1,618,634
    

  

Managed basis finance charge income

   $ 1,683,940    $ 2,029,063
    

  

 

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The following is a reconciliation of other income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis other income:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Other income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 24,436    $ 15,863

Adjustments to reflect investment income earned on cash in gain on sale Trusts

     5,883      8,559

Adjustments to reflect other fees earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     22,108      26,141
    

  

Managed basis other income

   $ 52,427    $ 50,563
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of interest expense as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis interest expense:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Interest expense per consolidated statements of income

   $ 200,896    $ 131,453

Adjustments to reflect interest expense incurred by gain on sale Trusts

     283,729      454,617
    

  

Managed basis interest expense

   $ 484,625    $ 586,070
    

  

 

CREDIT QUALITY

 

The Company provides financing in relatively high-risk markets, and, therefore, anticipates a corresponding high level of delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

Finance receivables on the Company’s balance sheets include receivables securitized by the Company after September 30, 2002, and receivables purchased but not yet securitized. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses on the balance sheet at a level considered adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in finance receivables. Prior to October 1, 2003, finance receivables were charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the Company repossessed and disposed of the automobile or the account was otherwise deemed uncollectable. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company changed its charge-off policy to charge off repossessed accounts when the account is deemed uncollectable or when the automobile is legally available for disposition.

 

Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company periodically sold receivables to Trusts in securitization transactions accounted for as a sale of receivables and

 

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retained an interest in the receivables sold in the form of credit enhancement assets. Credit enhancement assets are reflected on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value, calculated based upon the present value of estimated excess future cash flows from the Trusts using, among other assumptions, estimates of future credit losses on the receivables sold. Charge-offs of receivables that have been sold to Trusts decrease the amount of excess future cash flows from the Trusts. If such charge-offs are expected to exceed the Company’s original estimates of cumulative credit losses or if the actual timing of these losses differs from expected timing, the fair value of credit enhancement assets is written down through an other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings to the extent the write-down exceeds any unrealized gain.

 

The following table presents certain data related to the receivables portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2004

    

Finance

Receivables


    Gain on Sale

  

Total

Managed


Principal amount of receivables

   $ 6,413,435     $ 5,943,195    $ 12,356,630
            

  

Nonaccretable acquisition fees

     (156,565 )             

Allowance for loan losses

     (224,032 )             
    


            

Receivables, net

   $ 6,032,838               
    


            

Number of outstanding contracts

     487,128       548,753      1,035,881
    


 

  

Average principal amount of outstanding contract (in dollars)

   $ 13,166     $ 10,830    $ 11,929
    


 

  

Allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees as a percentage of receivables

     5.9 %             
    


            

 

     June 30, 2003

     Finance
Receivables


    Gain on Sale

   Total
Managed


Principal amount of receivables

   $ 5,326,314     $ 9,562,464    $ 14,888,778
    


 

  

Nonaccretable acquisition fees

     (102,719 )             

Allowance for loan losses

     (226,979 )             
    


            

Receivables, net

   $ 4,996,616               
    


            

Number of outstanding contracts

     351,359       808,980      1,160,339
    


 

  

Average principal amount of outstanding contract (in dollars)

   $ 15,159     $ 11,820    $ 12,831
    


 

  

Allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees as a percentage of receivables

     6.2 %             
    


            

 

The allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees as a percentage of finance receivables decreased from 6.2% as of June 30, 2003, to 5.9% as of March 31, 2004, due to the change in the Company’s repossession charge-off policy and a decrease in the Company’s expectations of the amount of

 

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probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees increased to $380.6 million at March 31, 2004, from $329.7 million at June 30, 2003. The increase in allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees resulted from increased finance receivables outstanding offset by improved credit performance on loans originated since implementation of the revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

The following is a summary of managed finance receivables which are (i) more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession, and (ii) in repossession, but not yet charged off (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2004

 
    

Finance

Receivables


   

Gain

on Sale


   

Total

Managed


 
     Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

 

Delinquent contracts:

                                       

31 to 60 days

   $ 235,448    3.7 %   $ 440,751    7.4 %   $ 676,199    5.5 %

Greater than 60 days

     87,720    1.3       160,897    2.7       248,617    2.0  
    

  

 

  

 

  

       323,168    5.0       601,648    10.1       924,816    7.5  

In repossession

     17,680    0.3       31,584    0.6       49,264    0.4  
    

  

 

  

 

  

     $ 340,848    5.3 %   $ 633,232    10.7 %   $ 974,080    7.9 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

     March 31, 2003

 
    

Finance

Receivables


   

Gain

on Sale


   

Total

Managed


 
     Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

 

Delinquent contracts:

                                       

31 to 60 days

   $ 190,969    3.8 %   $ 957,461    8.9 %   $ 1,148,430    7.3 %

Greater than 60 days

     68,899    1.4       357,180    3.3       426,079    2.7  
    

  

 

  

 

  

       259,868    5.2       1,314,641    12.2       1,574,509    10.0  

In repossession

     31,287    0.6       196,556    1.8       227,843    1.4  
    

  

 

  

 

  

     $ 291,155    5.8 %   $ 1,511,197    14.0 %   $ 1,802,352    11.4 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Delinquencies in the Company’s managed receivables portfolio may vary from period to period based upon the average age or seasoning of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year and economic factors. Due to the Company’s target customer base, a relatively high percentage of accounts become delinquent at some point in the life of a loan and there is a high rate of account movement between current and delinquent status in the portfolio.

 

Total managed finance receivables 31-60 days and greater than 60 days delinquent were lower as of March 31, 2004, compared to March 31, 2003, due to the Company’s implementation of more aggressive repossession and liquidation strategies on late-stage delinquent accounts in early calendar 2003 as well as

 

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improved credit performance on loans originated since implementation of the revised operating plan in February 2003. The decline in the level of accounts in repossession is due to the Company’s change in its repossession charge-off policy to charge off accounts when the automobile is repossessed and available for disposition rather than when it is repossessed and disposed of.

 

Delinquencies in finance receivables are lower than delinquencies in gain on sale receivables due to the relative lower overall seasoning of such finance receivables as well as improved credit performance on loans originated since implementation of the revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

In accordance with its policies and guidelines, the Company, at times, offers payment deferrals to consumers, whereby the consumer is allowed to move a delinquent payment to the end of the loan generally by paying a fee (approximately the interest portion of the payment deferred). The Company’s policies and guidelines, as well as certain contractual restrictions in the Company’s warehouse credit facilities and securitization transactions, limit the number and frequency of deferments that may be granted. The Company’s policies and guidelines generally limit the granting of deferments on new accounts until a requisite number of payments have been received.

 

An account for which all delinquent payments are deferred is classified as current at the time the deferment is granted and therefore is not included as a delinquent account. Thereafter, such account is aged based on the timely payment of future installments in the same manner as any other account.

 

Contracts receiving a payment deferral as an average quarterly percentage of average managed receivables outstanding were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Finance receivables

   2.0 %   0.4 %   1.9 %   0.2 %

Gain on sale receivables

   4.3     6.9     4.7     6.1  
    

 

 

 

     6.3 %   7.3 %   6.6 %   6.3 %
    

 

 

 

 

The percentage of contracts receiving a payment deferral decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, due to the decline in delinquent receivables. The percentage of contracts receiving a payment deferral increased during the nine months ended March 31, 2004, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2003, due to the Company providing deferments to an increased number of consumers who were temporarily unable to make monthly payments as originally contracted due to weak economic conditions during the six months ended December 31, 2003.

 

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The following is a summary of deferrals as a percentage of managed receivables outstanding:

 

     March 31, 2004

 
     Finance
Receivables


    Gain
on Sale


    Total
Managed


 

Never deferred

   87.3 %   51.3 %   70.0 %

Deferred:

                  

1-2 times

   12.1     42.3     26.7  

3-4 times

   0.5     6.2     3.2  

Greater than 4 times

   0.1     0.2     0.1  
    

 

 

Total deferred

   12.7     48.7     30.0  
    

 

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

     June 30, 2003

 
     Finance
Receivables


    Gain
on Sale


    Total
Managed


 

Never deferred

   94.9 %   62.9 %   74.7 %

Deferred:

                  

1-2 times

   4.7     34.4     23.5  

3-4 times

   0.4     2.6     1.7  

Greater than 4 times

   0.0     0.1     0.1  
    

 

 

Total deferred

   5.1     37.1     25.3  
    

 

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

 

The Company evaluates the results of its deferment strategies based upon the amount of cash installments that are collected on accounts that have been deferred versus the extent to which the collateral underlying the deferred accounts has depreciated over the same period of time. The Company believes that payment deferrals granted according to its policies and guidelines are an effective portfolio management technique and result in higher ultimate cash collections from the portfolio.

 

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The following table presents charge-off data with respect to the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Finance receivables:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 111,516     $ 41,519     $ 300,776     $ 82,658  

Less: Recoveries

     (52,387 )     (17,991 )     (139,520 )     (36,601 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     4,127       9,168       41,827       18,940  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 63,256     $ 32,696     $ 203,083     $ 64,997  
    


 


 


 


Gain on sale:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 236,243     $ 363,437     $ 807,051     $ 876,672  

Less: Recoveries

     (93,038 )     (144,279 )     (312,103 )     (366,511 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     785       50,310       95,349       168,889  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 143,990     $ 269,468     $ 590,297     $ 679,050  
    


 


 


 


Total managed:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 347,759     $ 404,956     $ 1,107,827     $ 959,330  

Less: Recoveries

     (145,425 )     (162,270 )     (451,623 )     (403,112 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     4,912       59,478       137,176       187,829  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 207,246     $ 302,164     $ 793,380     $ 744,047  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average managed receivables outstanding

     6.6 %     7.6 %     7.8 %     6.3 %
    


 


 


 


Net recoveries as a percentage of gross repossession charge-offs

     41.8 %     40.1 %     40.8 %     42.0 %
    


 


 


 



(a) Mandatory charge-offs represent accounts 120 days delinquent that are charged-off in full with no recovery amounts realized at time of charge-off and the net write-down of finance receivables in repossession to the net realizable value of the repossessed vehicle when the repossessed vehicle is legally available for sale.

 

Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average managed receivables outstanding may vary from period to period based upon the average age or seasoning of the portfolio and economic factors. The increase in net charge-offs for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2003, resulted primarily from the Company’s change in repossession charge-off policy during the quarter ended December 31, 2003, and continued weakness in the economy, including higher unemployment rates, as well as lower net recoveries on repossessed vehicles. In implementing this new repossession charge-off policy, the Company incurred additional charge-offs of $44.2 million related to the acceleration of charge-off timing for certain accounts already repossessed. Recoveries as a percentage of repossession charge-offs decreased for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2003, due to the weak used car auction market during the period. In addition, the Company implemented a more aggressive strategy for repossessing

 

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and liquidating late-stage delinquent accounts in early calendar 2003 resulting in a higher level of charge-offs in the periods ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the periods ended March 31, 2003. The decrease in net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2003, resulted primarily from a stronger used car auction market and improved credit performance in loans originated since February 2003.

 

Changes in deferment levels do not have a direct impact on the ultimate amounts of finance receivables charged off by the Company. However, timing of charge-offs may be affected if deferred accounts are subsequently charged-off. Increased use of deferrals may result in a lengthening of the loss emergence period, which would increase expectations of losses inherent in the loan portfolio and therefore increase the allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

General

 

The Company’s primary sources of cash have been finance charge income, servicing fees, distributions from securitization Trusts, issuance of senior notes, convertible senior notes and equity, borrowings under warehouse credit facilities, transfers of finance receivables to Trusts in securitization transactions and collections and recoveries on finance receivables. The Company’s primary uses of cash have been purchases of finance receivables, repayment of the whole loan purchase facility and securitization notes payable and funding credit enhancement requirements for securitization transactions.

 

The Company used cash of $2,654.8 million and $5,870.8 million for the purchase of finance receivables during the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These purchases were funded initially utilizing warehouse credit facilities and subsequently through the sale of finance receivables or the long-term financing of finance receivables in securitization transactions.

 

Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

As of March 31, 2004, warehouse credit facilities consisted of the following (in millions):

 

Maturity


  

Facility

Amount


   Advances
Outstanding


February 2005 (a)(b)

   $ 500.0    $ 500.0

November 2006 (a)(c)

     1,950.0      267.5
    

  

     $ 2,450.0    $ 767.5
    

  


(a) At the maturity date, the outstanding debt balance can either be repaid in full or over time based on the amortization of receivables pledged.
(b) This facility is a revolving facility through the date stated above. During the revolving period, the Company has the ability to substitute receivables for cash, or vice versa.
(c) $150.0 million of this facility matures in November 2004, and the remaining $1,800.0 million matures in November 2006.

 

In October 2003, the Company exercised its right to cancel its medium term note facility that was scheduled to mature in June 2004.

 

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In November 2003, the Company renewed and extended the terms of its $1,950.0 million warehouse credit facility. Accordingly, $150.0 million of this warehouse credit facility will mature in November 2004 and the remaining $1,800.0 million will mature in November 2006. Additionally, the Company amended certain covenants provided under this facility and the medium term note facility, including an increase in the maximum annualized portfolio cumulative net loss ratio.

 

The Company’s warehouse credit facilities contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios, asset quality, and portfolio performance ratios (cumulative net loss, delinquency and repossession ratios) as well as deferment levels. Failure to meet any of these covenants, financial ratios or financial tests could result in an event of default under these agreements. If an event of default occurs under these agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under these agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or restrict the Company’s ability to obtain additional borrowings under these agreements. As of March 31, 2004, none of the Company’s warehouse credit facilities had financial ratios or performance ratios in excess of the targeted levels.

 

Whole Loan Purchase Facility

 

In March 2003, the Company entered into a whole loan purchase facility with an original term of approximately four years under which the Company transferred $1.0 billion of finance receivables to a special purpose finance subsidiary of the Company and received an advance of $875.0 million from the purchaser. Additionally, the Company issued a $30.0 million note to the purchaser representing debt issuance costs in the form of a residual interest in the finance receivables transferred. In September 2003, the Company terminated the whole loan purchase facility and recognized deferred debt issuance costs of $29.0 million associated with the facility as a component of interest expense on the consolidated statement of income.

 

Convertible Senior Notes

 

In November 2003, the Company issued $200.0 million of contingently convertible senior notes that are due in November 2023. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually at a rate of 1.75% per annum. The notes, which are uncollateralized, may be converted prior to maturity into shares of the Company’s common stock at $18.68 per share, subject to certain conditions including a requirement that the Company’s stock be above $22.42 per share for a specified period of time. Additionally, the Company may exercise its option to repurchase the notes, or holders of the convertible senior notes may require the Company to repurchase the notes, on November 15, 2008, at a premium of 100.25% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, or on November 15, 2013, or 2018 at par. In conjunction with the issuance of the convertible senior notes, the Company purchased a call option that entitles it to purchase shares of the Company’s stock in an amount equal to the number of shares converted at $18.68 per share. This call option allows the Company to

 

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offset the dilution of its shares if the conversion feature of the senior convertible notes is exercised. The Company also sold warrants to purchase 10,705,205 shares of the Company’s common stock at $28.20 per share.

 

Securitizations

 

The Company has completed 42 auto receivable securitization transactions through March 31, 2004. The proceeds from the transactions were primarily used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities.

 

A summary of the active transactions(d) is as follows (in millions):

 

Transaction (a)


  

Date


   Original
Amount


   Balance at
March 31, 2004


Gain on sale:

                  

2000-B

   May 2000    $ 1,200.0    $ 142.7

2000-C

   August 2000      1,100.0      161.6

2000-1

   November 2000      495.0      67.8

2000-D

   November 2000      600.0      113.0

2001-A

   February 2001      1,400.0      291.9

2001-1

   April 2001      1,089.0      218.8

2001-B

   July 2001      1,850.0      527.7

2001-C

   September 2001      1,600.0      512.5

2001-D

   October 2001      1,800.0      611.5

2002-A

   February 2002      1,600.0      628.8

2002-1

   April 2002      990.0      378.8

2002-A Canada (b)

   May 2002      145.0      136.6

2002-B

   June 2002      1,200.0      541.5

2002-C

   August 2002      1,300.0      622.2

2002-D

   September 2002      600.0      304.1
         

  

Total gain on sale transactions

          16,969.0      5,259.5
         

  

Secured financing:

                  

2002-E-M

   October 2002      1,700.0      1,000.2

C2002-1 Canada (b)(c)

   November 2002      137.0      87.6

2003-A-M

   April 2003      1,000.0      654.6

2003-B-X

   May 2003      825.0      567.6

2003-C-F

   September 2003      915.0      715.4

2003-D-M

   October 2003      1,200.0      1,005.8

2004-A-F

   February 2004      750.0      730.2
         

  

Total secured financing transactions

          6,527.0      4,761.4
         

  

Total active securitizations

        $ 23,496.0    $ 10,020.9
         

  


(a) Transactions originally totaling $9,045.5 million have been paid off as of March 31, 2004.
(b) The balance at March 31, 2004, reflects fluctuations in foreign currency translation rates and principal paydowns.
(c) Amounts do not include $22.8 million of asset-backed securities issued and retained by the Company.
(d) On April 14, 2004, the Company closed its $900.0 million 2004-B-M securitization transaction.

 

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Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company structured its securitization transactions to meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The Company changed the structure of securitization transactions completed subsequent to September 30, 2002, to no longer meet the accounting criteria for sale of finance receivables. This change in securitization structure does not change the Company’s requirement to provide credit enhancement in order to attain specific credit ratings for the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. The Company typically makes an initial deposit to a restricted cash account and transfers finance receivables in excess of the amount of asset-backed securities issued to create initial overcollateralization. The Company subsequently uses excess cash flows generated by the Trusts to either increase the restricted cash account or repay the outstanding asset-backed securities on an accelerated basis, thereby creating additional credit enhancement through overcollateralization in the Trusts. When the credit enhancement levels reach specified percentages of the Trust’s pool of receivables, excess cash flows are distributed to the Company.

 

The Company employs two types of securitization structures to meet its credit enhancement requirements. The structure the Company has utilized most frequently involves the purchase of a financial guaranty policy issued by an insurer to cover the asset-backed securities as well as the use of reinsurance and other alternative credit enhancement products to reduce the required initial deposit to the restricted cash account and initial overcollateralization. However, the Company currently has no outstanding commitments to obtain reinsurance or other alternative credit enhancement products and will likely be required to provide initial credit enhancement deposits in future securitization transactions from its existing capital resources.

 

The Company’s second type of securitization structure involves the sale of subordinated asset-backed securities in order to provide credit enhancement for the senior asset-backed securities. The subordinated asset-backed securities replace a portion of the Company’s initial credit enhancement deposit otherwise required in a securitization transaction in a manner similar to the utilization of reinsurance or other alternative credit enhancements described in the preceding paragraphs.

 

The initial cash deposit and overcollateralization transfer as well as the targeted levels of credit enhancement required in the Company’s securitization transactions completed since January 1, 2003, were higher than the levels required in the Company’s prior securitization transactions. Initial cash deposit and overcollateralization levels were raised to approximately 10.5% from 7% of the original receivable pool balance and target credit enhancement levels now must reach approximately 18% compared to the previous requirement of 12% of the receivable pool balance before cash is distributed to the Company. Under this structure, the Company expects to begin to receive cash distributions approximately 5 to 8 months after receivables are securitized. The Company believes that additional securitizations completed in calendar 2004 will require initial cash and overcollateralization levels and target credit enhancement levels similar to securitization transactions completed in 2003.

 

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Cash flows related to securitization transactions were as follows (in millions):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2004

   2003

Initial credit enhancement deposits:

             

Gain on sale Trusts:

             

Restricted cash

          $ 50.2

Overcollateralization

            7.9

Secured financing Trusts:

             

Restricted cash

   $ 63.1      59.2

Overcollateralization

     290.9      176.4

Distributions from Trusts, net of swap payments:

             

Gain on sale Trusts

     248.3      144.6

Secured financing Trusts

     133.4      75.5

 

With respect to the Company’s securitization transactions covered by a financial guaranty insurance policy, agreements with the insurers provide that if portfolio performance ratios (delinquency, cumulative default or cumulative net loss triggers) in a Trust’s pool of receivables exceed certain targets, the specified credit enhancement levels would be increased.

 

Prior to October 2002, the financial guaranty insurance policies for all of the Company’s insured securitization transactions were provided by FSA. The restricted cash account for each securitization Trust insured as part of the FSA Program is cross-collateralized to the restricted cash accounts established in connection with the Company’s other securitization Trusts in the FSA Program, such that excess cash flows from a performing FSA Program securitization Trust may be used to fund increased minimum credit enhancement requirements with respect to FSA Program securitization Trusts in which specified portfolio performance ratios have been exceeded rather than being distributed to the Company.

 

The Company’s securitization transactions insured by financial guaranty insurance providers since October 2002, including FSA, are cross-collateralized to a more limited extent. In the event of a shortfall in the original target credit enhancement requirement for any securitization Trust after a certain period of time, excess cash flows from other transactions insured by the same insurance provider would be used to satisfy such shortfall amount. In one of the Company’s securitization transactions, if a secured party receives a notice of a rating agency review for downgrade or if there is a downgrade of any class of notes (without taking into consideration the presence of the financial guaranty insurance policy) excess cash flows from other securitization transactions insured by the same insurance provider would be utilized to satisfy any increased target enhancement requirements.

 

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As of March 31, 2004, the Company had exceeded its targeted cumulative net loss triggers in six of the eleven remaining FSA Program securitization Trusts. Waivers were not granted by FSA. Accordingly, cash generated by FSA Program securitization Trusts otherwise distributable by the Trusts was used to fund increased credit enhancement levels for the securitizations that breached their cumulative net loss triggers. In August 2003, September 2003, February 2004 and March 2004, the higher targeted credit enhancement levels were reached and maintained in the FSA Program securitization Trusts that had breached targeted cumulative net loss triggers at the end of each of the respective months. Accordingly, excess cash of $256.6 million was distributed to the Company from the FSA Program for those months. The increase in required credit enhancement levels caused by breach of cumulative net loss triggers on the six FSA Program Trusts resulted in an additional $101.5 million in restricted cash being held by these Trusts. The targeted net loss triggers are expected to be breached on additional FSA Program securitization Trusts during the three months ending June 30, 2004. The Company does not expect waivers to be granted by FSA in the future with respect to securitizations that breach portfolio performance triggers and estimates that cash otherwise distributable by the Trusts on FSA Program securitization transactions will be used to fund increased credit enhancement for other FSA Program transactions, delaying and reducing the amount to be released to the Company during the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.

 

Agreements with the Company’s financial guaranty insurance providers contain additional specified targeted portfolio performance ratios that are higher than the limits referred to in the preceding paragraphs. If, at any measurement date, the targeted portfolio performance ratios with respect to any insured Trust were to exceed these additional levels, provisions of the agreements permit the Company’s financial guaranty insurance providers to terminate the Company’s servicing rights to the receivables sold to that Trust. In addition, the servicing agreements on certain insured securitization Trusts are cross-defaulted such that a default under one servicing agreement would allow the financial guaranty insurance providers to terminate the Company’s servicing rights under all servicing agreements for securitization Trusts in which they issued a financial guaranty insurance policy. Although the Company has never exceeded these additional targeted portfolio performance ratios, and does not anticipate violating any event of default triggers in the future, there can be no assurance that the Company’s servicing rights with respect to the automobile receivables in such Trusts or any other Trusts will not be terminated if (i) such targeted portfolio performance ratios are breached, (ii) the Company breaches its obligations under the servicing agreements, (iii) the financial guaranty insurance providers are required to make payments under a policy, or (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events were to occur.

 

Operating Plan

 

In February 2003, the Company implemented a revised operating plan in an effort to preserve and strengthen its capital and liquidity position. The

 

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plan included a decrease in targeted loan origination volume to approximately $750.0 million per quarter and a reduction of operating expenses through downsizing its workforce, consolidating its branch office network and closing the Canadian lending activities. During the nine months ended March 31, 2004, the Company increased its cash balances by $192.8 million largely due to the origination volume and cost reductions made under the revised operating plan as well as the net issuance and retirement of convertible senior notes and senior notes of $131.4 million. The stated objectives of the revised operating plan have been substantially met and the Company intends to expand its business in calendar 2004.

 

The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to achieve its expansion strategies in calendar 2004. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had unrestricted cash balances of $509.7 million. Assuming that origination volume averages $1.0 billion per quarter in calendar 2004 and the initial credit enhancement requirement for the Company’s securitization transactions remains at 10.5%, the Company would require $420.0 million to fund initial credit enhancement in calendar 2004. The Company expects that cash distributions from its securitization transactions will exceed the funding requirement for initial credit enhancement deposits over this same twelve month period. The Company will require the execution of additional securitization or whole loan purchase transactions in calendar 2004. There can be no assurance that funding will be available to the Company through the execution of securitization or whole loan purchase transactions or, if available, that the funding will be on acceptable terms. If the Company is unable to execute securitization or whole loan purchase transactions on a regular basis, it would not have sufficient funds to finance new loan originations and, in such event, the Company would be required to revise the scale of its business, including possible discontinuation of loan origination activities, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business and financial objectives.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company structured its securitization transactions to meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables. Under this structure, notes issued by the Company’s unconsolidated qualified special purpose finance subsidiaries are not recorded as a liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. See Liquidity and Capital Resources – Securitization for a detailed discussion of the Company’s securitization transactions.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

Fluctuations in market interest rates impact the Company’s warehouse credit facilities and securitization transactions. The Company’s gross interest rate spread, which is the difference between interest earned on its finance receivables and interest paid, is affected by changes in interest rates as a result of the Company’s dependence upon the issuance of variable rate securities and the incurrence of variable rate debt to fund its purchases of finance receivables.

 

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Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

Finance receivables purchased by the Company and pledged to secure borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities bear fixed interest rates. Amounts borrowed under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities bear interest at variable rates that are subject to frequent adjustments to reflect prevailing market interest rates. To protect the interest rate spread within each warehouse credit facility, the Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries are contractually required to purchase interest rate cap agreements in connection with borrowings under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities. The purchaser of the interest rate cap agreement pays a premium in return for the right to receive the difference in the interest cost at any time a specified index of market interest rates rises above the stipulated “cap” rate. The purchaser of the interest rate cap agreement bears no obligation or liability if interest rates fall below the “cap” rate. As part of the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy and when economically feasible, the Company may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement in order to offset the premium paid to purchase the interest rate cap agreement and thus retain the interest rate risk. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries and sold by the Company is included in other assets and derivative financial instruments, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Securitizations

 

The interest rate demanded by investors in the Company’s securitization transactions depends on prevailing market interest rates for comparable transactions and the general interest rate environment. The Company utilizes several strategies to minimize the impact of interest rate fluctuations on its gross interest rate margin, including the use of derivative financial instruments, the regular sale or pledging of auto receivables to securitization Trusts and pre-funding of securitization transactions.

 

In its securitization transactions, the Company transfers fixed rate finance receivables to Trusts that, in turn, sell either fixed rate or floating rate securities to investors. The fixed rates on securities issued by the Trusts are indexed to market interest rate swap spreads for transactions of similar duration or various London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) and do not fluctuate during the term of the securitization. The floating rates on securities issued by the Trusts are indexed to LIBOR and fluctuate periodically based on movements in LIBOR. Derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap and cap agreements, are used to manage the gross interest rate spread on these transactions. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to convert the variable rate exposures on floating rate securities issued by its securitization Trusts to a fixed rate, thereby (i) locking in the gross interest rate spread to be earned by the Company over the life of a securitization accounted for as a secured financing that would have been affected by changes in interest rates or (ii) hedging the variability in future excess cash flows to be received by the Company from its credit enhancement

 

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assets over the life of a securitization accounted for as a sale that would have been attributable to interest rate risk. Interest rate swap agreements purchased by the Company do not impact the amount of cash flows to be received by holders of the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. The interest rate swap agreements serve to offset the impact of increased or decreased interest paid by the Trusts on floating rate asset-backed securities on the cash flows to be received by the Company from the Trusts. The Company utilizes such arrangements to modify its net interest sensitivity to levels deemed appropriate based on the Company’s risk tolerance. In circumstances where the interest rate risk is deemed to be tolerable, usually if the risk is less than one year in term at inception, the Company may choose not to hedge potential fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. The Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries are contractually required to provide additional credit enhancement on their floating rate securities even if the Company chooses not to hedge its future cash flows. To comply with this requirement, the special purpose finance subsidiary may purchase an interest rate cap agreement. Although the interest rate cap agreements are purchased by the Trusts, cash outflows from the Trusts ultimately impact the Company’s retained interests in the securitization transactions as cash expended by the securitization Trusts will decrease the ultimate amount of cash to be received by the Company. Therefore, when economically feasible, the Company may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement to offset the premium paid by the Trust to purchase the interest rate cap agreement. The intrinsic value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the non-consolidated special purpose finance subsidiaries is considered in the valuation of the credit enhancement assets. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries in connection with securitization transactions structured as secured financings and the fair value of the interest rap agreements sold by the Company are included in other assets and derivative financial instruments, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company are reflected in interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Pre-funding securitizations is the practice of issuing more asset-backed securities than needed to cover finance receivables initially sold or pledged to the Trust. The proceeds from the pre-funded portion are held in an escrow account until additional receivables are delivered to the Trust in amounts up to the pre-funded balance held in the escrow account. The use of pre-funded securitizations allows the Company to lock in borrowing costs with respect to the finance receivables subsequently delivered to the Trust. However, the Company incurs an expense in pre-funded securitizations during the period between the initial securitization and the subsequent delivery of finance receivables equal to the difference between the interest earned on the proceeds held in the escrow account and the interest rate paid on the asset-backed securities outstanding.

 

Management monitors the Company’s hedging activities to ensure that the value of derivative financial instruments, their correlation to the contracts being hedged and the amounts being hedged continue to provide effective protection

 

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against interest rate risk. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s strategies will be effective in minimizing interest rate risk or that increases in interest rates will not have an adverse effect on the Company’s profitability. All transactions are entered into for purposes other than trading. There have been no material changes in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure since June 30, 2003.

 

CURRENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (“loans”) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 clarified that credit related discounts only apply when there is a deterioration in credit quality between the time the loan is originated and when it is acquired. The Company’s loans are acquired shortly after origination and there is no credit deterioration during the time between origination of loans and purchase of loans by the Company. Accordingly, once SOP 03-3 is adopted, the Company’s dealer acquisition fees, currently classified as nonaccretable acquisition fees, will no longer be considered credit-related and will be accreted into earnings as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” SOP 03-3 is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Early adoption is encouraged but restatement of previously issued financial statements is prohibited. The Company plans to adopt SOP 03-3 beginning with loans purchased subsequent to June 30, 2004. The implementation of this guidance is expected to increase the provision for loan losses, thereby reducing earnings in the short term, offset over time by an increase in finance charge income on loans purchased after June 30, 2004, as acquisition fees are amortized to income.

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The preceding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section contains several “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are those that use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “likely,” “should,” “estimate,” “continue,” “future” or other comparable expressions. These words indicate future events and trends. Forward-looking statements are the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to many assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ significantly from historical results or from those anticipated by the Company. The most significant risks are detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission

 

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including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003. It is advisable not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Because the Company’s funding strategy is dependent upon the issuance of interest-bearing securities and the incurrence of debt, fluctuations in interest rates impact the Company’s profitability. Therefore, the Company employs various hedging strategies to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Risk” for additional information regarding such market risks.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information for disclosure is communicated to management, including the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), the President (the “President”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The CEO, President and CFO, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded, to the best of their knowledge and belief, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. No changes were made in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2004, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

As a consumer finance company, the Company is subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud, breach of contract and discriminatory treatment of credit applicants. Some litigation against the Company could take the form of class action complaints by consumers. As the assignee of finance contracts originated by dealers, the Company may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealers. The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these types of matters can be substantial. The relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but includes requests for compensatory, statutory and punitive damages. The Company believes that it has taken prudent steps to address and mitigate the litigation risks associated with its business activities.

 

In fiscal 2003, several complaints were filed by shareholders against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. These complaints have been consolidated into one action, styled Pierce v. AmeriCredit Corp., et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division; the plaintiff in Pierce seeks class action status. In Pierce, the plaintiff claims, among other allegations, that deferments were improperly granted by the Company to avoid delinquency triggers in securitization transactions and enhance cash flows and to incorrectly report charge-offs and delinquency percentages, thereby causing the Company to misrepresent its financial performance throughout the alleged class period. The Company believes that its granting of deferments, which is a common practice within the auto finance industry, complied with the covenants contained in its securitization and warehouse financing documents, and that its deferment activities were properly disclosed to all constituents, including shareholders, asset-backed investors, creditors and credit enhancement providers.

 

Additionally, a class action complaint, styled Lewis v. AmeriCredit Corp., was filed in fiscal 2003 against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the Company’s secondary public offering of common stock on October 1, 2002. In Lewis, also pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, the plaintiff alleges that the Company’s registration statement and prospectus for the offering contained untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary to make other statements in the registration statement not misleading.

 

In April 2004, two rulings were issued by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, affecting the Pierce and

 

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Lewis lawsuits. On April 1, 2004, the Court, in response to motions to dismiss filed by the Company and the other defendants, ruled that the plaintiff’s complaint in the Pierce lawsuit was deficient and ordered the plaintiff to cure such deficiencies or the case would be dismissed. On April 27, 2004, the Court issued an order consolidating the Lewis case into the Pierce case. In connection with the order consolidating the Lewis and Pierce cases, the Court granted the plaintiffs until June 1, 2004 to file an amended, consolidated complaint.

 

The Company believes that the claims alleged in the Pierce lawsuit, including the claims consolidated into Pierce from Lewis, are without merit and the Company intends to assert vigorous defenses to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time. The Company does not expect this litigation to have a material impact on its financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

Two shareholder derivative actions have also been served on the Company. On February 27, 2003, the Company was served with a shareholder’s derivative action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, entitled Mildred Rosenthal, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. A second shareholder derivative action was filed in the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas 48th Judicial District, on August 19, 2003, entitled David Harris, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. Both of these shareholder derivative actions allege, among other complaints, that certain officers and directors of the Company breached their respective fiduciary duties by causing the Company to make improper deferments, violated federal and state securities laws and issued misleading financial statements. The substantive allegations in both of the derivative actions are essentially the same as those in the above-referenced class actions. A special litigation committee of the Board of Directors has been created to investigate the claims in the derivative actions. As a nominal defendant, the Company does not believe that it has any ultimate liability with respect to these derivative actions.

 

Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company repurchased shares as follows:

 

Date


  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased


   

Average Price

Paid per Share


   

Total Number of Shares

Purchased as Part of

Publicly Announced

Plans or Program


   

Approximate Dollar of

Shares That May Yet Be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Program


 

January 22, 2004 (a)

   62,900 (a)   $ 18.58 (a)   0 (b)   $ 100,000,000 (b)

 

(a) Shares were repuchased from a former employee of the Company in partial satisfaction of an outstanding debt obligation.
(b) On April 27, 2004, the Company announced the approval of a stock repurchase plan by its Board of Directors. The stock repurchase plan authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, based on market conditions.

 

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Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits:

 

  10.1 Amendment No. 4, dated March 30, 2004, to the Credit Agreement dated August 15, 2002, among AFS Funding Corp., AFS SenSub Corp., AmeriCredit Corp., AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc., the Lenders thereto, Deutsche Bank AG and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
  31.1 Officers’ Certifications of Periodic Report pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1 Officers’ Certifications of Periodic Report pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Commission on January 22, 2004, to report the Company’s press release dated January 22, 2004, announcing the Company’s operating results for the quarter ended December 31, 2003.

 

A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Commission on March 15, 2004, to report the Company’s press release dated March 15, 2004, announcing the Company’s plan to redeem all of its outstanding 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2006.

 

Certain subsidiaries and affiliates of the Company filed reports on Form 8-K during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004, reporting monthly information related to securitization trusts.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

           

AmeriCredit Corp.


            (Registrant)

Date: May 12, 2004

      By:   /s/ Preston A. Miller
             
                (Signature)
               

Preston A. Miller

               

Executive Vice President,

               

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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