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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: March 31, 2004

-OR-

Commission File No. 1-5050

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (708) 450-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES x NO ¨

At March 31, 2004, the company had 90,477,740 shares of common stock outstanding.

PART I

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(in thousands, except per share data)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(in thousands, except per share data)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

(dollar amounts in thousands)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements contained in this report have not been audited by independent public accountants, except for balance sheet information presented at September 30, 2003. However, in the opinion of the company, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the data contained therein. The results of operations for the periods covered are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

On October 22, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the conversion of all of the issued shares of Class A common stock into Class B common stock on a one share-for-one share basis in accordance with the terms of the company’s certificate of incorporation. The conversion became effective after the close of business on November 5, 2003. The single class of common stock continues to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ACV. Following the conversion, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Class A common stock became options to purchase an equal number of shares of Class B common stock.

The company accounts for stock compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under these rules, the conversion to one class of common stock requires the company to recognize a non-cash charge from the remeasurement of the intrinsic value of all Class A stock options outstanding on the conversion date. A portion of this non-cash charge was recognized on the conversion date for vested stock options and the remaining non-cash charges related to unvested stock options and restricted shares will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods. As a result, the company will record a non-cash charge against pre-tax earnings of $105.9 million ($68.8 million after taxes), of which $8.1 million ($5.3 million after taxes) and $71.3 million ($46.3 million after taxes) was recognized in the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2004, respectively, another $15.5 million ($10.1 million after taxes) will be recognized during the remainder of fiscal year 2004 and $19.1 million ($12.4 million after taxes) will be recognized over the following three fiscal years in diminishing amounts. The non-cash charges reduce operating earnings, provision for income taxes, net earnings and basic and diluted net earnings per share. The balance sheet effect of the options remeasurement increased total stockholders’ equity by $2.8 million and $25.0 million in the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2004, respectively, and resulted in the recognition of a deferred tax asset of the same amount. Thereafter, the remaining non-cash charges will increase total stockholders’ equity and result in the recognition of additional deferred tax assets of $5.4 million during the remainder of fiscal year 2004 and $6.7 million over the following three fiscal years in diminishing amounts.

On January 21, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend on the company’s outstanding shares. The additional shares were distributed February 20, 2004 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 2, 2004. The stock dividend was distributed only on outstanding shares and not on shares held in the treasury. All share and per share information in this report, except for treasury shares, has been restated to reflect the 50% stock dividend.

6

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

On January 22, 2004, shareholders approved amendments to the company’s certificate of incorporation that eliminated Class A common stock from the authorized capital of the company and redesignated the Class B common stock to Common Stock. As a result of these amendments, the Company has 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock. The newly designated Common Stock continues to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ACV.

In July, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 2,384,150 shares of Class A common stock. As of October 22, 2003, the company had purchased 331,700 Class A shares under the authorization at a total cost of $15.1 million. On October 22, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 2,052,450 shares of Common Stock. This authorization replaced the Class A share repurchase program. A total of 2,052,450 shares remain available for purchase under the program as of March 31, 2004.

During the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the company acquired $40.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of common stock surrendered by employees in connection with the exercise of stock options and the payment of withholding taxes as provided under the terms of certain incentive plans. Shares acquired under these plans are not subject to the above-mentioned stock repurchase program.

The following table provides information on basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

No stock options were anti-dilutive for the three months or six months ended March 31, 2004 or 2003.

7

ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires either the adoption of a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation or the continuance of the intrinsic value method with pro-forma disclosures as if the fair value method was adopted. The company has elected to continue measuring compensation expense for its stock-based plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25 and, accordingly, no compensation cost related to stock options has been recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Had compensation expense for stock option plans been determined based upon the fair value of stock options on the dates of grant and recognized over the vesting period consistent with SFAS No. 123, the company’s pro-forma net earnings and net earnings per share for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):