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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 000-27389

 


 

INTERWOVEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0523543
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

803 11TH Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(408) 774-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:     Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):     Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of April 29, 2004, there were approximately 40,425,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

INTERWOVEN, INC.

 

Table of Contents

 

          Page No.

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:     
    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

   1
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   2
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   3
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    4
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    38
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    38
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    39
Item 2.    Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    39
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    39
     Signatures    41
     Exhibit Index    43

 

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

INTERWOVEN, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     March 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


 
     (Unaudited)        
Assets                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 57,853     $ 43,566  

Short-term investments

     85,113       96,921  

Accounts receivable, net

     25,563       33,834  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     10,459       8,629  
    


 


Total current assets

     178,988       182,950  

Property and equipment, net

     7,055       7,403  

Goodwill, net

     186,208       185,991  

Other intangible assets, net

     39,386       43,134  

Other assets

     2,347       2,347  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 413,984     $ 421,825  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                 

Current liabilities:

                

Bank borrowings

   $ 904     $ 1,213  

Accounts payable

     3,690       4,576  

Accrued liabilities

     17,638       22,961  

Restructuring and excess facilities accrual

     14,721       15,733  

Deferred revenues

     48,018       44,066  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     84,971       88,549  

Accrued liabilities

     2,340       912  

Restructuring and excess facilities accrual

     27,779       31,430  
    


 


Total liabilities

     115,090       120,891  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock

     40       40  

Additional paid-in capital

     696,155       693,773  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (6,959 )     (9,564 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (18 )     25  

Accumulated deficit

     (390,324 )     (383,340 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     298,894       300,934  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 413,984     $ 421,825  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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INTERWOVEN, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Revenues:

                

License

   $ 16,676     $ 9,151  

Support and service

     20,718       16,435  
    


 


Total revenues

     37,394       25,586  
    


 


Cost of revenues:

                

License

     3,159       702  

Support and service

     9,438       8,400  
    


 


Total cost of revenues

     12,597       9,102  
    


 


Gross profit

     24,797       16,484  

Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing

     17,728       14,923  

Research and development

     7,574       5,922  

General and administrative

     2,937       3,173  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

     2,605       514  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,207       444  

Restructuring and excess facilities charges

     —         1,066  
    


 


Total operating expenses

     32,051       26,042  
    


 


Loss from operations

     (7,254 )     (9,558 )

Interest income and other, net

     513       899  
    


 


Loss before provision for income taxes

     (6,741 )     (8,659 )

Provision for income taxes

     243       441  
    


 


Net loss

   $ (6,984 )   $ (9,100 )
    


 


Basic and diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.36 )
    


 


Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share

     40,137       25,541  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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INTERWOVEN, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (6,984 )   $ (9,100 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     1,225       1,793  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

     2,605       514  

Amortization of intangible assets and purchased technology

     3,797       444  

Reduction in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns

     (326 )     (38 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     8,597       5,494  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (1,882 )     (113 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (4,830 )     (1,498 )

Restructuring and excess facilities accrual

     (4,880 )     (2,144 )

Deferred revenues

     3,952       (1,984 )
    


 


Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

     1,274       (6,632 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (877 )     (257 )

Purchases of investments

     (6,840 )     (32,844 )

Maturities and sales of investments

     18,657       28,529  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     10,940       (4,572 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Payment of bank borrowings

     (309 )     —    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2,382       134  

Repurchases of common stock

     —         (5 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,073       129  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     14,287       (11,075 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     43,566       58,855  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 57,853     $ 47,780  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   $ 9     $ 15  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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INTERWOVEN, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Interwoven, Inc. (“Interwoven” or the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or for any other period.

 

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. Such disclosures are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

On November 18, 2003, the Company effected a one-for-four reverse stock split. All share and per share information included in these consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.

 

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the functional currency of its foreign subsidiaries from the United States Dollar to the local currency due to the increased operations and activity of the foreign subsidiaries associated with the merger with iManage, Inc. (“iManage”). As a result of the merger, the foreign subsidiaries have increased resources locally, requiring less support from the domestic parent and will incur increased operational costs that will be paid locally, in local currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities are translated using current rates of exchange at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated using weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses from translation are charged or credited to other comprehensive income (loss) and are accumulated and reported in the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the Company recorded an initial foreign currency translation adjustment of $52,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment as of March 31, 2004 totaled $52,000.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue consists principally of software license, support, consulting and training fees. The Company recognizes revenue using the residual method in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. Under the residual method, revenue is recognized in a multiple element

 

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arrangement in which company-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. Company-specific objective evidence of fair value of support and other services is based on the Company’s customary pricing for such support and services when sold separately. At the outset of a customer arrangement, the Company defers revenue for the fair value of its undelivered elements (e.g., support, consulting and training) and recognizes revenue for the remainder of the arrangement fee attributable to the elements initially delivered in the arrangement (i.e., software product) when the basic criteria in SOP 97-2 have been met. If such evidence of fair value for each undelivered element of the arrangement does not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such time that evidence of fair value does exist or until all elements of the arrangement are delivered.

 

Under SOP 97-2, revenue attributable to an element in a customer arrangement is recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable, (iv) collectibility is probable and the arrangement does not require services that are essential to the functionality of the software.

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company determines that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists with respect to a customer when it has a written contract, which is signed by both the customer and the Company, or a purchase order from the customer and the customer has previously executed a standard license arrangement with the Company. The Company does not offer product return rights to resellers or end users.

 

Delivery has occurred. The Company’s software may be either physically or electronically delivered to the customer. The Company determines that delivery has occurred upon shipment of the software pursuant to the billing terms of the agreement or when the software is made available to the customer through electronic delivery.

 

The fee is fixed or determinable. If at the outset of the customer arrangement, the Company determines that the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized when the arrangement fee becomes due and payable. Fees due under an arrangement are generally deemed not to be fixed or determinable if a significant portion of the fee is beyond the Company’s normal payment terms, which are generally no greater than 180 days from the date of invoice.

 

Collectibility is probable. The Company determines whether collectibility is probable on a case-by-case basis. When assessing probability of collection, the Company considers the number of years in business, history of collection and product acceptance for each customer within each geographic sales region. The Company typically sells to customers, for whom there is a history of successful collection. New customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates the customer’s financial position and ultimately their ability to pay. If the Company determines from the outset of an arrangement or based on historical experience in a specific geographic region that collectibility is not probable based upon its review process, revenue is recognized as payments are received. The Company periodically reviews collection patterns from its geographic locations to ensure that its historical collection results provide a reasonable basis for revenue recognition upon signing of an arrangement. In the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company determined that it had sufficient evidence in Japan and Singapore to begin recognizing revenue on an accrual basis. Previously, revenues had been recognized in those countries only when cash was received. The impact of this change was not material to the consolidated statement of operations.

 

The Company allocates revenue to each element in software arrangements involving multiple elements based on the relative fair value of each element. The Company’s determination of fair value of each element in multiple-element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”). The Company limits its assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged when the same element is sold separately. The Company has analyzed all of the elements included in its multiple-element arrangements and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the support and professional services components including consulting and training services of its perpetual license arrangements. The Company sells its professional services separately, and has established VSOE on this basis. VSOE for support is determined based upon the customer’s annual renewal rates for this element. Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, revenue from licenses is recognized upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9, and revenue from support services is recognized ratably over their respective support period. The Company recognizes revenue from time-based licenses ratably over the license terms as the Company does not have VSOE for the individual elements in these arrangements.

 

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Support and service revenues consist of professional services (consulting and training services) and support fees. The Company’s professional services, which are comprised of software installation and integration, business process consulting and training, are not essential to the functionality of the software. The Company’s software products are fully functional upon delivery and implementation and do not require any significant modification or alteration of products for customer use. Customers purchase these professional services to facilitate the adoption of the Company’s technology and dedicate personnel to participate in the services being performed, but they may also decide to use their own resources or appoint other professional service organizations to provide these services. Software products are billed separately from professional services, which are generally billed on a time-and-materials basis. The Company recognizes revenue from professional services as services are performed.

 

Support contracts are typically priced based on a percentage of license fees and have a one-year term, renewable annually. Services provided to customers under support contracts include technical support and unspecified product upgrades. Deferred revenues from advanced payments for support contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, which is typically one year.

 

The Company expenses all manufacturing, packaging and distribution costs associated with software license as cost of license revenues.

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short- and Long-Term Investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, commercial paper and various deposit accounts. Cash equivalents are recorded at fair value, which approximates cost.

 

The Company’s investments are classified as “available-for-sale” and are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. These investments consist of corporate obligations that include commercial paper, corporate bonds and notes and United States government agency securities.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company makes estimates as to the overall collectibility of accounts receivable and provides an allowance for accounts receivable considered uncollectible. The Company specifically analyzes its accounts receivable and historical bad debt experience, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

 

Allowance for Sales Returns

 

The Company makes an estimate of its expected product returns and provides an allowance for sales returns. The Company specifically analyzes its revenue transactions, customer software installation patterns, historical return pattern, current economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for sales returns. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company’s allowance for sales returns was $642,000 and $745,000, respectively.

 

Risks and Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company maintains substantially all of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with five financial institutions domiciled in the United States. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally requires no collateral from its customers on acc