UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
| ¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-27389
INTERWOVEN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 77-0523543 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
803 11TH Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 774-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ¨ No x
As of April 29, 2004, there were approximately 40,425,000 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
| Page No. | ||||
| PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements: | |||
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |||
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 38 | ||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 38 | ||
| PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 39 | ||
| Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 39 | ||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 39 | ||
| Signatures | 41 | |||
| Exhibit Index | 43 | |||
1
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 57,853 | $ | 43,566 | ||||
| Short-term investments |
85,113 | 96,921 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net |
25,563 | 33,834 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
10,459 | 8,629 | ||||||
| Total current assets |
178,988 | 182,950 | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net |
7,055 | 7,403 | ||||||
| Goodwill, net |
186,208 | 185,991 | ||||||
| Other intangible assets, net |
39,386 | 43,134 | ||||||
| Other assets |
2,347 | 2,347 | ||||||
| Total assets |
$ | 413,984 | $ | 421,825 | ||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Bank borrowings |
$ | 904 | $ | 1,213 | ||||
| Accounts payable |
3,690 | 4,576 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities |
17,638 | 22,961 | ||||||
| Restructuring and excess facilities accrual |
14,721 | 15,733 | ||||||
| Deferred revenues |
48,018 | 44,066 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities |
84,971 | 88,549 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities |
2,340 | 912 | ||||||
| Restructuring and excess facilities accrual |
27,779 | 31,430 | ||||||
| Total liabilities |
115,090 | 120,891 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
| Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
| Common stock |
40 | 40 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
696,155 | 693,773 | ||||||
| Deferred stock-based compensation |
(6,959 | ) | (9,564 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(18 | ) | 25 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit |
(390,324 | ) | (383,340 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders equity |
298,894 | 300,934 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 413,984 | $ | 421,825 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| Revenues: |
||||||||
| License |
$ | 16,676 | $ | 9,151 | ||||
| Support and service |
20,718 | 16,435 | ||||||
| Total revenues |
37,394 | 25,586 | ||||||
| Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
| License |
3,159 | 702 | ||||||
| Support and service |
9,438 | 8,400 | ||||||
| Total cost of revenues |
12,597 | 9,102 | ||||||
| Gross profit |
24,797 | 16,484 | ||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||
| Sales and marketing |
17,728 | 14,923 | ||||||
| Research and development |
7,574 | 5,922 | ||||||
| General and administrative |
2,937 | 3,173 | ||||||
| Amortization of stock-based compensation |
2,605 | 514 | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets |
1,207 | 444 | ||||||
| Restructuring and excess facilities charges |
| 1,066 | ||||||
| Total operating expenses |
32,051 | 26,042 | ||||||
| Loss from operations |
(7,254 | ) | (9,558 | ) | ||||
| Interest income and other, net |
513 | 899 | ||||||
| Loss before provision for income taxes |
(6,741 | ) | (8,659 | ) | ||||
| Provision for income taxes |
243 | 441 | ||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (6,984 | ) | $ | (9,100 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | ||
| Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common share |
40,137 | 25,541 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
| Net loss |
$ | (6,984 | ) | $ | (9,100 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
1,225 | 1,793 | ||||||
| Amortization of stock-based compensation |
2,605 | 514 | ||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets and purchased technology |
3,797 | 444 | ||||||
| Reduction in allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns |
(326 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
| Accounts receivable |
8,597 | 5,494 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(1,882 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(4,830 | ) | (1,498 | ) | ||||
| Restructuring and excess facilities accrual |
(4,880 | ) | (2,144 | ) | ||||
| Deferred revenues |
3,952 | (1,984 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities |
1,274 | (6,632 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment |
(877 | ) | (257 | ) | ||||
| Purchases of investments |
(6,840 | ) | (32,844 | ) | ||||
| Maturities and sales of investments |
18,657 | 28,529 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
10,940 | (4,572 | ) | |||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
| Payment of bank borrowings |
(309 | ) | | |||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
2,382 | 134 | ||||||
| Repurchases of common stock |
| (5 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,073 | 129 | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
14,287 | (11,075 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
43,566 | 58,855 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 57,853 | $ | 47,780 | ||||
| Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
| Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
$ | 9 | $ | 15 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Interwoven, Inc. (Interwoven or the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or for any other period.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. Such disclosures are contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.
On November 18, 2003, the Company effected a one-for-four reverse stock split. All share and per share information included in these consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company changed the functional currency of its foreign subsidiaries from the United States Dollar to the local currency due to the increased operations and activity of the foreign subsidiaries associated with the merger with iManage, Inc. (iManage). As a result of the merger, the foreign subsidiaries have increased resources locally, requiring less support from the domestic parent and will incur increased operational costs that will be paid locally, in local currency. Accordingly, all assets and liabilities are translated using current rates of exchange at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated using weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses from translation are charged or credited to other comprehensive income (loss) and are accumulated and reported in the stockholders equity section of the Companys consolidated balance sheets. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, the Company recorded an initial foreign currency translation adjustment of $52,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment as of March 31, 2004 totaled $52,000.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue consists principally of software license, support, consulting and training fees. The Company recognizes revenue using the residual method in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. Under the residual method, revenue is recognized in a multiple element
4
arrangement in which company-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement, but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement. Company-specific objective evidence of fair value of support and other services is based on the Companys customary pricing for such support and services when sold separately. At the outset of a customer arrangement, the Company defers revenue for the fair value of its undelivered elements (e.g., support, consulting and training) and recognizes revenue for the remainder of the arrangement fee attributable to the elements initially delivered in the arrangement (i.e., software product) when the basic criteria in SOP 97-2 have been met. If such evidence of fair value for each undelivered element of the arrangement does not exist, all revenue from the arrangement is deferred until such time that evidence of fair value does exist or until all elements of the arrangement are delivered.
Under SOP 97-2, revenue attributable to an element in a customer arrangement is recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable, (iv) collectibility is probable and the arrangement does not require services that are essential to the functionality of the software.
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Company determines that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists with respect to a customer when it has a written contract, which is signed by both the customer and the Company, or a purchase order from the customer and the customer has previously executed a standard license arrangement with the Company. The Company does not offer product return rights to resellers or end users.
Delivery has occurred. The Companys software may be either physically or electronically delivered to the customer. The Company determines that delivery has occurred upon shipment of the software pursuant to the billing terms of the agreement or when the software is made available to the customer through electronic delivery.
The fee is fixed or determinable. If at the outset of the customer arrangement, the Company determines that the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized when the arrangement fee becomes due and payable. Fees due under an arrangement are generally deemed not to be fixed or determinable if a significant portion of the fee is beyond the Companys normal payment terms, which are generally no greater than 180 days from the date of invoice.
Collectibility is probable. The Company determines whether collectibility is probable on a case-by-case basis. When assessing probability of collection, the Company considers the number of years in business, history of collection and product acceptance for each customer within each geographic sales region. The Company typically sells to customers, for whom there is a history of successful collection. New customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates the customers financial position and ultimately their ability to pay. If the Company determines from the outset of an arrangement or based on historical experience in a specific geographic region that collectibility is not probable based upon its review process, revenue is recognized as payments are received. The Company periodically reviews collection patterns from its geographic locations to ensure that its historical collection results provide a reasonable basis for revenue recognition upon signing of an arrangement. In the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company determined that it had sufficient evidence in Japan and Singapore to begin recognizing revenue on an accrual basis. Previously, revenues had been recognized in those countries only when cash was received. The impact of this change was not material to the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company allocates revenue to each element in software arrangements involving multiple elements based on the relative fair value of each element. The Companys determination of fair value of each element in multiple-element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE). The Company limits its assessment of VSOE for each element to the price charged when the same element is sold separately. The Company has analyzed all of the elements included in its multiple-element arrangements and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the support and professional services components including consulting and training services of its perpetual license arrangements. The Company sells its professional services separately, and has established VSOE on this basis. VSOE for support is determined based upon the customers annual renewal rates for this element. Accordingly, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, revenue from licenses is recognized upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9, and revenue from support services is recognized ratably over their respective support period. The Company recognizes revenue from time-based licenses ratably over the license terms as the Company does not have VSOE for the individual elements in these arrangements.
5
Support and service revenues consist of professional services (consulting and training services) and support fees. The Companys professional services, which are comprised of software installation and integration, business process consulting and training, are not essential to the functionality of the software. The Companys software products are fully functional upon delivery and implementation and do not require any significant modification or alteration of products for customer use. Customers purchase these professional services to facilitate the adoption of the Companys technology and dedicate personnel to participate in the services being performed, but they may also decide to use their own resources or appoint other professional service organizations to provide these services. Software products are billed separately from professional services, which are generally billed on a time-and-materials basis. The Company recognizes revenue from professional services as services are performed.
Support contracts are typically priced based on a percentage of license fees and have a one-year term, renewable annually. Services provided to customers under support contracts include technical support and unspecified product upgrades. Deferred revenues from advanced payments for support contracts are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, which is typically one year.
The Company expenses all manufacturing, packaging and distribution costs associated with software license as cost of license revenues.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short- and Long-Term Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, commercial paper and various deposit accounts. Cash equivalents are recorded at fair value, which approximates cost.
The Companys investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. These investments consist of corporate obligations that include commercial paper, corporate bonds and notes and United States government agency securities.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company makes estimates as to the overall collectibility of accounts receivable and provides an allowance for accounts receivable considered uncollectible. The Company specifically analyzes its accounts receivable and historical bad debt experience, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
Allowance for Sales Returns
The Company makes an estimate of its expected product returns and provides an allowance for sales returns. The Company specifically analyzes its revenue transactions, customer software installation patterns, historical return pattern, current economic trends and changes in its customer payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for sales returns. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Companys allowance for sales returns was $642,000 and $745,000, respectively.
Risks and Concentrations
Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company maintains substantially all of its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with five financial institutions domiciled in the United States. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers financial condition and generally requires no collateral from its customers on acc