SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-13143
BJS WHOLESALE CLUB, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 04-3360747 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| One Mercer Road Natick, Massachusetts |
01760 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (508) 651-7400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, par value $.01 | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Preferred Share Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on August 1, 2003 was approximately $1,335,716,000 based on the closing price of $19.31 on the New York Stock Exchange as of such date.
There were 69,873,328 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of March 31, 2004.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrants 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III).
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
BJs Wholesale Club introduced the warehouse club concept to New England in 1984 and has since expanded to become a leading warehouse club operator in the eastern United States. As of January 31, 2004, BJs operated 150 warehouse clubs in 16 states. The table below shows the number of BJs locations by state.
| State |
Number of Locations | |
| New York |
31 | |
| Florida |
19 | |
| Massachusetts |
16 | |
| New Jersey |
16 | |
| Pennsylvania |
11 | |
| Maryland |
9 | |
| Connecticut |
8 | |
| Georgia |
7 | |
| North Carolina |
7 | |
| Virginia |
7 | |
| New Hampshire |
6 | |
| Ohio |
6 | |
| Rhode Island |
3 | |
| Maine |
2 | |
| Delaware |
1 | |
| South Carolina |
1 | |
| TOTAL |
150 | |
On July 28, 1997, BJs Wholesale Club, Inc., a Delaware corporation (BJs or the Company or we), became an independent, publicly owned entity when Waban Inc. (Waban), BJs parent company at the time, distributed to its stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the Companys outstanding common stock. Before that date, BJs business had operated as a division of Waban.
The fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 is referred to as 2003 or fiscal 2003 below. Other fiscal years are referred to in a similar manner.
Industry Overview
Warehouse clubs offer a narrow assortment of brand name food and general merchandise items within a wide range of product categories. In order to achieve high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover, merchandise selections are generally limited to items that are brand name leaders in their categories. Since warehouse clubs sell a diversified selection of product categories, they attract customers from a wide range of other wholesale and retail distribution channels, such as supermarkets, supercenters, department stores, drug stores, discount stores, office supply stores, consumer electronics stores and automotive stores. BJs believes that it is difficult for these higher cost channels of distribution to match the low prices offered by warehouse clubs.
Warehouse clubs eliminate many of the merchandise handling costs associated with traditional multiple-step distribution channels by purchasing full truckloads of merchandise directly from manufacturers and by storing merchandise on the sales floor rather than in central warehouses. By operating no-frills, self-service warehouse facilities, warehouse clubs have fixturing and operating costs substantially below those of traditional retailers.
1
Because of their higher sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover, warehouse clubs generate cash from the sale of a large portion of their inventory before they are required to pay merchandise vendors. As a result, a greater percentage of the inventory is financed through vendor payment terms than by working capital. Two broad groups of customers, individual households and small businesses, have been attracted to the savings made possible by the high sales volumes and operating efficiencies achieved by warehouse clubs. Customers at warehouse clubs are generally limited to members who pay an annual fee.
Business Model
We have developed an operating model that we believe differentiates us from our warehouse club competition. First, we place added focus on the retail customer, our Inner Circle® member, through merchandising strategies that emphasize a customer-friendly shopping experience. Second, by clustering our clubs, we achieve the benefit of name recognition and maximize the efficiencies of our management support, distribution and marketing activities. Finally, we seek to establish and maintain the first or second industry leading position in each market where we operate. We create an exciting shopping experience for our members with a constantly changing mix of food and general merchandise items and carry a broader product assortment than our warehouse club competitors. By supplementing the warehouse format with aisle markers, express checkout lanes, self-checkout lanes and low-cost video-based sales aids, we make shopping more efficient for our members. We are also the only major warehouse club operator to accept manufacturers coupons, which provide added value for our members, and we accept more credit card payment options than our warehouse club competitors.
Expansion
Since the beginning of 1998, BJs has grown from 84 clubs to 150 clubs in operation at January 31, 2004. Approximately 46% of our clubs have been in operation for fewer than six years, and most of these are considered to be in the early stages of maturation. We plan to open 10 to 12 new clubs in 2004, all of which are expected to be in existing markets.
| Year |
Clubs in Operation at Beginning |
Clubs Opened During the Year |
Clubs Closed During the Year |
Clubs in Operation of Year | ||||
| 1998 |
84 | 12 | | 96 | ||||
| 1999 |
96 | 11 | | 107 | ||||
| 2000 |
107 | 11 | | 118 | ||||
| 2001 |
118 | 12 | | 130 | ||||
| 2002 |
130 | 13 | 3 | 140 | ||||
| 2003 |
140 | 10 | | 150 |
In addition to the club openings shown above, we relocated one club in each of 2000 and 2001.
Store Profile
As of January 31, 2004, we operated 132 traditional size big box warehouse clubs that averaged approximately 112,000 square feet and 18 smaller format warehouse clubs that averaged approximately 71,000 square feet. The smaller format clubs are designed to serve markets whose population is not sufficient to support a full-sized warehouse club. Including space for parking, a typical full-sized BJs club requires nine to eleven acres of land. The smaller version typically requires approximately eight acres. Our clubs are located in both free-standing locations and shopping centers.
Construction and site development costs for a full-sized owned BJs club generally range from $5 million to $7 million. Land acquisition costs for a club generally range from $3 million to $5 million but can be significantly higher in some locations. We also invest approximately $3 million for fixtures and equipment and approximately $2 million for inventory (net of accounts payable) and incur approximately $.8 to $.9 million for preopening costs in a new full-sized club.
2
Merchandising
We service our existing members and attract new members by providing a broad range of high quality, brand name merchandise at prices that are consistently lower than the prices of traditional retailers, including discount retailers, supermarkets, supercenters and specialty retail operations. We limit the items offered in each product line to fast selling styles, sizes and colors, carrying an average of approximately 6,500 active stockkeeping units (SKUs). By contrast, supermarkets normally stock from 30,000 to 52,000 SKUs, and supercenters typically stock up to 125,000 SKUs. We work closely with manufacturers to develop packaging and sizes which are best suited to selling through the warehouse club format in order to minimize handling costs and to provide increased value to members.
Food accounted for approximately 57% of BJs total food and general merchandise sales in 2003. The remaining 43% consisted of a wide variety of general merchandise items. Food categories at BJs include frozen foods, fresh meat and dairy products, beverages, dry grocery items, fresh produce and flowers, canned goods and household paper products. In response to growing demand from our members, we continue to increase the number of clubs that have rotisserie chicken and slicing delicatessen departments and have introduced a line of premium prepared foods under the Wellsley Farms label. General merchandise includes office supplies and equipment, consumer electronics, prerecorded media, small appliances, auto accessories, tires, jewelry, health and beauty aids, household needs, computer software, books, greeting cards, apparel, tools, toys and seasonal items. We believe that more than 70% of our products are items that can also be found in supermarkets.
To ensure that our merchandise selection is closely attuned to the tastes of our members, we employ regional buyers who are responsible for tailoring the product selection in individual warehouse clubs to the regional and ethnic tastes of the local market. We are increasingly using checkout data to understand and respond to member preferences.
We continued to expand our private brands program during 2003. BJs consumer-focused private brand products are premium quality only and generally are priced 20% lower than the top branded competing product. At the end of 2003, our private brand products had achieved a sales penetration of approximately 6.5% of food and general merchandise sales on an annualized basis. We expect our private brand products to represent an increasing percentage of sales over time.
As of January 31, 2004, we had pharmacies in operation at 14 of our clubs. We plan to open pharmacies in approximately ten additional clubs in 2004.
We also offer a number of specialty services that are designed to enable members to complete more of their shopping at BJs and to encourage more frequent trips to the clubs. Most of these services are provided by outside operators in space leased from BJs. Specialty services include full-service optical stores; food courts, some of which offer brand name fast food service; communications centers for Internet access, cellular phones and wireless needs; on-site photo service; BJs Vacations®; a selection of garden sheds; patios and sunrooms; a propane tank filling service; and muffler and brake services operated in conjunction with Monro Muffler Brake, Inc. and Tuffy Associates Corp.
As of January 31, 2004, we had 78 gas stations in operation at our clubs. The gas stations are generally self-service, relying on pay at the pump technology that accepts MasterCard®, VISA®, Discover®, American Express® and debit card transactions. Cash is also accepted at some locations. Both regular and premium gasoline are available. We have generally maintained our gas prices at well below the average prices in each market. Results to date have shown increased sales and membership at clubs with gas stations. We plan to continue expanding this service in 2004.
Our BJs Premier Benefits program is designed to enhance the value of BJs membership, particularly to business members. Included in the program are discounted payroll processing; payment processing of all major
3
credit cards; participation in an established preferred medical provider network that provides comprehensive health care services at discounted rates; local and long-distance phone access; rebates on the buying and selling of residential real estate; discounted home heating oil; an automobile buying service; and printing of business forms and checks.
Membership
Paid membership is an essential part of the warehouse club concept. In addition to providing a source of revenue which permits us to offer low prices, membership reinforces customer loyalty. We have two types of members: Inner Circle members and business members. Most of our Inner Circle members are likely to be home owners whose incomes are above the average for the Companys trading areas. We believe that a significant percentage of our business members also shops BJs for their personal needs. We had approximately 7.9 million members (including supplemental cardholders) at January 31, 2004.
We generally charge $40 per year for a primary Inner Circle membership that includes one free supplemental membership. Members in the same household may purchase additional supplemental memberships for $20 each. A business membership also costs $40 per year and includes one free supplemental membership. Additional supplemental business memberships cost $20 each.
We launched our BJs Rewards MembershipSM program in 2003. Geared to high frequency, high volume members, the program offers a 2% rebate, capped at $500 per year, on generally all in-club purchases for an annual fee of $75.
Advertising and Public Relations
We increase customer awareness of our clubs primarily through direct mail, public relations efforts, new club marketing programs, and, during the holiday season, television and radio advertising (some of which is vendor funded) and BJs Journal, a publication sent to our members several times a year. We also employ dedicated marketing personnel who solicit potential business members and who contact other selected organizations to increase the number of members. From time to time, we run free trial membership promotions to attract new members, with the objective of converting them to paid membership status, and also use one-day passes to introduce non-members to our clubs. These programs result in very low marketing expenses compared with typical retailers.
Club Operations
Our ability to achieve profitable operations depends upon high sales volumes and the efficient operation of our warehouse clubs. We buy most of our merchandise from manufacturers for shipment either to a BJs cross-dock facility or directly to our clubs. This eliminates many of the costs associated with traditional multiple-step distribution channels, including distributors commissions and the costs of storing merchandise in central distribution facilities.
We route the majority of our purchases through cross-dock facilities which break down truckload quantity shipments from manufacturers and reallocate these goods for shipment to individual clubs, generally on a same-day basis. Our efficient distribution systems result in reduced freight expenses and lower receiving costs.
We work closely with manufacturers to minimize the amount of handling required once merchandise is received at a club. Most merchandise is pre-marked by the manufacturer so that it does not require ticketing at the club. Merchandise for sale is generally displayed on pallets containing large quantities of each item, thereby reducing labor required for handling, stocking and restocking. Back-up merchandise is generally stored in steel racks above the sales floor.
4
We have been able to limit inventory shrinkage to levels well below those typical of other retailers by strictly controlling the exits of our clubs, by generally limiting customers to members and by using state-of-the-art electronic article surveillance technology. Our inventory shrinkage was less than .20% of net sales in each of the last five fiscal years. Problems associated with payments by check have been insignificant, as members who issue dishonored checks are restricted to cash-only terms. Our policy is to accept returns of most merchandise within 30 days after purchase.
As of February 2004, all of our clubs accept the American Express card. BJs is the only warehouse club operator to accept MasterCard, VISA, Discover and American Express chainwide. Our members may also pay for their purchases by cash, check and debit cards.
BJs has a co-branded MasterCard which is underwritten by a major financial institution on a non-recourse basis. Purchases made at BJs with the co-branded MasterCard earn a 1.5% rebate. All other purchases with the BJs MasterCard earn rebates ranging from 0.5% to 1.0%. Rebates up to $500 per year per membership account are issued by the financial institution in the form of BJs Bucks® certificates redeemable for merchandise at any BJs club.
Information Systems
Over the course of our development, we have made a significant investment in information systems. We were the first warehouse club operator to introduce scanning devices which work in conjunction with our electronic point of sale (EPOS) terminals. In recent years, we have implemented 360 degree scanning, upgraded the cash register printers at the checkout stations in our clubs to enhance the efficiency of the checkout process and implemented an on-line refund system at the clubs to more effectively process sales returns. We are the only operator in the warehouse club industry to offer self-checkout. As of January 31, 2004, we have expanded this technology to approximately two-thirds of our 150 clubs.
Sales data is generally analyzed daily for replenishment purposes. Detailed purchasing data permits the buying staff and store managers to track changes in members buying behavior. Detailed shrinkage information by SKU by club allows management to quickly identify inventory shrinkage problems and formulate effective action plans.
Member Insight
One of our most important accomplishments in 2003 was the development of an infrastructure to better utilize our member data base. The implementation of a program we call Member Insight is designed to gain a clearer understanding of our members shopping behaviors, wants and needs. We have already begun to use our initial findings to improve our merchandise selection, club layout and marketing initiatives. In 2004, we plan to take further advantage of Member Insight capabilities to more efficiently serve the needs of our most valuable members.
Competition
We compete with a wide range of national, regional and local retailers and wholesalers selling food or general merchandise in our markets, including supermarkets, supercenters, general merchandise chains, specialty chains and other warehouse clubs, some of which have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than BJs. Major competitors that operate warehouse clubs include Costco Wholesale Corporation and Sams Clubs (a division of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.), each of which operates on a nationwide basis.
A large number of competitive membership warehouse clubs exists in our markets. Approximately 86% of our 132 full-sized warehouse clubs have at least one competitive membership warehouse club in their trading areas at a distance of about ten miles or less. One of the smaller format clubs has direct competition from other warehouse clubs within ten miles.
5
We believe price is the major competitive factor in the markets in which we compete. Other competitive factors include store location, merchandise selection, member services and name recognition. We believe our efficient, low-cost form of distribution gives us a significant competitive advantage over more traditional channels of wholesale and retail distribution.
Seasonality
Our business, in common with the business of retailers generally, is subject to seasonal influences. Our sales and net income have typically been strongest in the fourth quarter holiday season and lowest in the first quarter of each fiscal year.
Employees
As of January 31, 2004, we had approximately 18,500 full-time and part-time employees (team members). None of our team members is represented by a union. We consider our relations with our team members to be excellent.
Available Information
BJs makes available free of charge on its Internet website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Internet users can access this information on BJs website at http://www.bjs.com.
Item 2. Properties
We operated 150 warehouse club locations as of January 31, 2004, of which 92 are leased under long-term leases and 48 are owned. We own the buildings at the remaining 10 locations, which are subject to long-term ground leases. A listing of the number of BJs locations in each state is shown on page 1.
The unexpired terms of our leases range from approximately 1 to 37 years, and average approximately 12 years. We have options to renew all but one of our leases for periods that range from approximately 10 to 50 years and average approximately 21 years. These leases require fixed monthly rental payments which are subject to various adjustments. Certain leases require payment of a percentage of the warehouse clubs gross sales in excess of certain amounts. Generally, all leases require that we pay all property taxes, insurance, utilities and other operating costs.
Our home offices in Natick, Massachusetts, occupy 166,000 square feet under leases expiring January 31, 2006, with options to extend these leases through January 31, 2011. We also lease two cross-dock facilities, which occupy a total of 776,000 square feet under leases which expire in 2010 and 2021, with options to extend these leases through 2025 and 2041, respectively. We opened a new owned 480,000 square foot cross-dock facility in Jacksonville, Florida, in April 2003.
See Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information with respect to our leases.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
BJs is involved in various legal proceedings that are typical of a retail business. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings or any related claims, we believe that such proceedings or claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of BJs security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.
6
Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant
| Name |
Age |
Office and Employment During Last Five Years | ||
| Herbert J. Zarkin |
65 | Chairman of the Board of the Company since July 1997; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Waban (1993-1997); Executive Vice President of Waban (1989-1993); President of the BJs Division of Waban (the BJs Division) (1990-1993). Mr. Zarkin was also Chairman of Waban (now known as House2Home) from July 1997 to June 2002 and was President and Chief Executive Officer of House2Home from March 2000 to September 2001. House2Home filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on November 7, 2001. (See Notes B and C of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information.) | ||
| Michael T. Wedge |
50 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company since September 2002; Executive Vice President, Club Operations of the Company (July 1997-September 2002) | ||
| Frank D. Forward |
49 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since July 1997 | ||
| Edward F. Giles, Jr. |
44 | Executive Vice President, Club Operations of the Company since September 2002; Senior Vice President, Field Operations of the Company (June 2001-September 2002); Senior Vice President, Sales Operations of the Company (June 1999-June 2001); Zone Vice President, Club Operations of the Company (July 1997-June 1999) | ||
| Kellye L. Walker |
37 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since February 2003; Hill & Barlow, PC (Boston, Massachusetts) (Of Counsel/Member, July 2000-February 2003); Chaffe, McCall, Phillips, Toler & Sarpy, LLP (New Orleans, Louisiana) Partner, September 1998-June 2000; associate, November 1995-September 1998) | ||
All officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors and hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until their successors are elected and qualified.
7
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
BJs common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol BJ). The quarterly high and low stock prices for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004 and February 1, 2003 were:
| Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2004 |
Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2003 | |||||||||||
| Quarter |
High |
Low |
High |
Low | ||||||||
| First |
$ | 15.85 | $ | 9.20 | $ | 47.90 | $ | 40.40 | ||||
| Second |
20.52 | 14.02 | 46.20 | 30.24 | ||||||||
| Third |
26.40 | 17.14 | 33.83 | 14.42 | ||||||||
| Fourth |
27.45 | 20.37 | 22.45 | 15.13 | ||||||||
The approximate number of stockholders of record at March 31, 2004 was 2,150. BJs has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. For restrictions on the payment of dividends, see Note D of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
8
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
| Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Jan. 31, 2004 |
Feb. 1, 2003 |
Feb. 2, 2002 |
Feb. 3, 2001 |
Jan. 29, 2000 |
||||||||||||||||
| (53 Weeks) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in Thousands except Per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 6,584,808 | $ | 5,728,955 | $ | 5,105,912 | $ | 4,766,612 | $ | 4,054,526 | ||||||||||
| Membership fees and other |
139,411 | 130,747 | 117,394 | 102,514 | 89,097 | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues |
6,724,219 | 5,859,702 | 5,223,306 | 4,869,126 | 4,143,623 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs |
6,048,972 | 5,212,124 | 4,615,291 | 4,300,933 | 3,652,865 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
502,673 | 416,063 | 362,611 | 350,295 | 302,236 | |||||||||||||||
| Preopening expenses |
8,875 | 11,735 | 10,343 | 8,471 | 8,896 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating income |
163,699 | 219,780 | 235,061 | 209,427 | 179,626 | |||||||||||||||
| Interest income (expense), net |
(74 | ) | 293 | 4,137 | 6,180 | 4,030 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on contingent lease obligations (1) |
4,488 | 15,607 | (106,359 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes |
168,113 | 235,680 | 132,839 | 215,607 | 183,656 | |||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes |
63,318 | 89,871 | 49,068 | 83,009 | 71,075 | |||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes |
104,795 | 145,809 | 83,771 | 132,598 | 112,581 | |||||||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (1) |
(676 | ) | (14,943 | ) | (1,423 | ) | (1,097 | ) | (1,432 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes |
104,119 | 130,866 | 82,348 | 131,501 | 111,149 | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting changes (2) |
(1,253 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | 102,866 | $ | 130,866 | $ | 82,348 | $ | 131,501 | $ | 111,149 | ||||||||||
| Income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 1.16 | $ | 1.82 | $ | 1.53 | ||||||||||
| Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
(0.02 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| < | ||||||||||||||||||||