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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

  x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004

 

or

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 0-21342

 


 

WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   94-2873391

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

500 Wind River Way, Alameda, California 94501

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(510) 748-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $.001 per share

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price on July 31, 2003, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $445,571,089. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of common stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock and shares held by officers and directors of the registrant have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. The determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

As of April 9, 2004, there were 81,508,830 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Certain information called for by Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the definitive proxy statement for the Registrant’s 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after January 31, 2004.

 



Table of Contents

WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

Part I.

   Item 1.    Business    4
     Item 2.    Properties    13
     Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    13
     Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    13

Part II.

   Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    14
     Item 6.    Selected Financial Data    15
     Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
     Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    47
     Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    49
     Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    84
     Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    84

Part III.

   Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    85
     Item 11.    Executive Compensation    85
     Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    85
     Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    85
     Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services    85

Part IV.

   Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K    86

Signatures

   92

 

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Unless stated otherwise, references in this report to “Wind River,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “the Company” refer to Wind River Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Wind River Systems and the Wind River Systems logo are trademarks of Wind River Systems, Inc. and Wind River, VxWorks, Tornado and Wind are registered trademarks of Wind River Systems, Inc. All other names mentioned are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their respective companies or organizations.

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “could,” “may,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions as they relate to our management or to Wind River are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements address our expected business, results of operations, future financial position, business strategy, financing plans and capital requirements, forecasted trends relating to our services or the markets in which we operate and similar matters and include statements based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the economies and markets in which we operate and our beliefs and assumptions regarding these economies and markets. This information and such statements are subject to important risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. The results or events predicted in these statements may differ materially from actual results or events. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the continuing weakness in the economy generally, our ability to align our costs with decreased revenue levels, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the success of our implementation of our new business models and the rate of their adoption, potential slow downs in customer sales, the impact of charges for restructuring and other costs, political and economic conditions in the U.S. and globally, intellectual property disputes, litigation and other factors discussed under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results” under Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date this Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed and of information currently and actually known. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence or effect of anticipated events, except as required by law.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Wind River is a global leader in device software optimization, or DSO. Our software is used to optimize the development and functionality of devices as diverse as digital imaging products, auto braking systems, internet routers, jet fighter control panels and factory automation machines. Our products and professional services are used in multiple markets including aerospace and defense, automotive, digital consumer, industrial, and network infrastructure, and help customers to enhance product performance, standardize designs across projects, reduce research and development costs, and shorten product development cycles.

 

We simplify our customers’ process of programming for these devices by providing integrated software platforms targeted to specific markets, as well as off-the-shelf device software, programming tools and hardware. Our Wind River Platforms integrate our operating systems software with tools and middleware to meet the requirements of specific industries. Our off-the-shelf software includes operating systems and middleware applications, such as networking and security protocols that offer additional capabilities beyond those in the operating systems. Our software programming tools help customers design, develop and test their own applications for these devices. We also offer a range of hardware reference designs that customers can incorporate into their products or use as a development environment.

 

To complement our broad range of software products and hardware reference designs, our professional services team provides comprehensive design engineering services and technical support. We also provide training and worldwide maintenance and support for our products.

 

We market our software products in a variety of ways designed to address the needs of a wide range of customers. The requirements of these customers vary significantly. Customers seeking to design their own target applications entirely may work with Wind River as a component supplier, while those looking to outsource a larger portion of their software development effort may look to Wind River as a strategic partner.

 

Wind River was incorporated in California in February 1983 and reincorporated in Delaware in April 1993. Our principal executive offices are located at 500 Wind River Way, Alameda, California 94501, and the telephone number at that location is (510) 748-4100. Our internet website is http://www.windriver.com.

 

Products and Services

 

Our products and services help customers to create complex device software applications more quickly, more economically, and with less risk than creating such applications using internally developed systems and tools. Our product family is comprised of market specific platforms, development tools, device software components, hardware and professional services.

 

Industry Background

 

Device software systems are incorporated into a larger device and are used to control, monitor or assist the operation of that device. As a result, device software systems are designed to provide an immediate, predictable response to an unpredictable sequence of external events. To succeed in today’s increasingly competitive environment, manufacturers using device software systems must bring complex applications for new products to market rapidly and economically. Developing device software applications has evolved from a relatively modest programming task to a complex engineering effort. As more powerful microprocessors have become available and have decreased in price, these device software systems are being used in a wider range of applications and digital appliances and are facilitating the development of entirely new products. Additionally, software with a higher degree of sophistication is required to develop these more complex applications, frequently including an

 

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integrated platform that provides developers far more features, higher performance and greater productivity than was necessary or feasible for programming prior generations of microprocessors.

 

Wind River Platforms

 

The cornerstone of our software products is our suite of Wind River Platforms, which we license using an enterprise license model. Our Wind River Platforms bundle a combination of development tools, an operating system and various protocols and interfaces into market specific platforms. With the enterprise license model, we license these market specific platforms under an annual subscription-based development license and aggregated production licenses. See “—Licensing Models” below for more information about the enterprise license model.

 

The Wind River Platforms comprise:

 

  VxWorks, the market-leading operating system.

 

  an integrated development environment (IDE). The IDE consists of a development platform and associated tools so customers can design, develop, and test their new products at any stage of the development cycle. In February 2004, we announced our next-generation IDE, the Wind River Workbench, which will support both the VxWorks and Linux operating systems.

 

  Industry-specific middleware, which links the operating system with the application-specific software, and provides the necessary security, connectivity and management protocols.

 

The Wind River Platforms include:

 

  Wind River Platform for Automotive is designed for the rapid development of reliable, connected, and scaleable automotive infotainment and telematics devices. This platform supports a variety of in-car network protocols and wireless network protocols.

 

  Wind River Platform for Consumer Devices is designed for the consumer devices market and enables our customers to develop technologies commonly required in consumer products such as IPv6 functionality, security, connectivity, wireless, networking, graphics, device management and Web services.

 

  Wind River Platform for Industrial Automation is designed for factory automation applications, ranging from programmable logic controllers to robotics and process control equipment, and provides our customers with the foundation software necessary to design, develop and deploy reliable, connected and manageable industrial automation devices.

 

  Wind River Platform for Industrial Devices is designed for the industrial devices market and provides our customers with all the foundation software necessary to build more efficient industrial devices, including industrial connectivity, graphics and device management middleware.

 

  Wind River Platform for Network Equipment is designed for the network infrastructure equipment market and enables rapid development of reliable network infrastructure equipment using an advanced operating system, development tools and networking middleware. This platform includes an extensive suite of management protocols, wireless software, security components, connectivity protocols, high performance router stack and routing protocols.

 

  Wind River Platform for Safety Critical and Safety Critical ARINC 653 is designed for safety and mission-critical development devices, such as those used in the aerospace, industrial and medical markets. This platform has been certified to meet the requirements of both DO-178B and IEC61508. The ARINC 653 version combines Wind River’s securely partitioned VxWorksAE653 real-time operating system and integrated development environment, allowing the user to accelerate the development, configuration, and debugging of safety critical systems. It offers complete ARINC 653-1 compliance and DO-178B, level A certification evidence.

 

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  VxWorks Developer’s Toolkit is designed as a general-purpose platform that includes our advanced real-time operating system, VxWorks, and development tools, but does not include the advanced runtime software of our market-specific platforms.

 

Off-the-Shelf Software, Development Tools, and Hardware

 

Both VxWorks and our IDE products may be licensed individually, without purchase of a Wind River Platform. We also provide a line of stand-alone development tools that customers can use with their own proprietary systems or with other third-party operating systems.

 

We provide optional extensions or middleware to our operating systems, which provide additional capabilities to developers, such as networking, connectivity, security protocols and device management. Our middleware products act as an interface between the operating system software and application specific software. Customers can license and incorporate these extensions and middleware into the underlying operating system to provide features required for their specific applications. As applications become more complex, especially for Web-enabled products, prepackaged middleware solutions such as those offered by us have become more widely used to simplify development.

 

Our product family also includes a range of hardware reference designs and hardware bring-up tools that help customer’s design and implement software solutions. Through the use of these hardware products, customers can incorporate portions of the reference design into their products or use the entire design as a development platform before a customer’s custom boards are available. This allows software programming to be tested for operability and functionality, and to be corrected for errors early in the design cycle, thereby advancing overall product development, improving product quality and accelerating time-to-market.

 

Services

 

To complement our broad range of software and hardware products, we provide comprehensive design services and technical support. These services help customers complete a product specification, design critical drivers, ports or interfaces, and/or provide a complete design for the customer’s product or application. These design services are offered on either a time-and-materials or fixed-price basis and can encompass a broad range of services, including fully project-managed custom hardware development, software development and product integration. We offer training through partners who provide a series of formal technical courses designed to teach developers the basics of device software development and how to use of our tools, operating systems and middleware effectively. We also provide worldwide maintenance and support for our products.

 

Licensing Models

 

Prior to October 2002, we licensed a majority of our software on a perpetual basis. Under this model, our customers pay an initial license fee together with an annual maintenance fee, which is based on a fixed percentage of the total licensing fees. For device software products, the customer would typically also pay a per-unit, per-project production-license fee based on the number of target applications running our operating system and placed in distribution. The terms of the perpetual license for our software restricted the customer’s use to a specific project, such as a line of printers or digital camera and, as a result, any software licenses or prepaid production license fees can generally only be used on that specific project.

 

In November 2002, we introduced our Wind River Platforms, which are licensed under an enterprise license model. To date, our enterprise license model includes an annual subscription-based development license and aggregated production licensing, but eliminates the traditional “project” and “site” restrictions. At the end of the subscription period, the customer’s right to use the Wind River Platforms expires unless renewed. Most enterprise licenses (i) have an initial duration of one year, with annual renewals, (ii) include payment terms for the full cost of the annual subscription within 30-60 days after entering into the enterprise license agreement,

 

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(iii) include a number of service credits for field engineering support and (iv) include production license reporting once a customer makes a commercial release of a device that incorporates our products.

 

We currently sell our products using both our perpetual licensing and enterprise license models and anticipate that this will continue. However, we expect the proportion of business that is sold under our enterprise license model will continue to increase. We believe that the enterprise license model allows us to:

 

  deliver key technology integrated into market specific platforms with less restrictive terms that more closely match our customers’ needs;

 

  expand opportunities with our strategic customers by offering a simpler and more cost-effective method of accessing our technology and services; and

 

  better manage our business model within our strategic customer base and have increased visibility into our earnings stream.

 

Under our traditional perpetual license model, we sell our products at the specific project level and are dealing primarily with the engineers leading and making decisions for individual projects. The strategy for our Wind River Platform products is to seek enterprise wide adoption. As a result, the customer’s decision to adopt our products is now more strategic leading to longer sales lead times and ultimately more complex and time consuming negotiations. Our success is therefore dependent upon our ability to first educate our current and potential customers of the value associated with our Wind River Platform products and services and, secondly, our ability to negotiate and close such transactions with these customers on terms which are mutually agreeable.

 

Due to the introduction of the enterprise licensing model in November 2002, we have experienced a decline in near-term revenue and an increase in deferred revenue. Under the enterprise license model, revenue is recognized ratably over the subscription period. By contrast, our traditional perpetual license requires a majority of license revenue to be recognized in the quarter in which the products are delivered and a much smaller amount relating to the fair value of maintenance being deferred and recognized subsequently over the maintenance period. Therefore, an order for an enterprise license will result in lower current-quarter revenue than an equal-sized order for a perpetual license. We expect customers to continue to transition from perpetual licensing to the enterprise licensing in the coming fiscal year. Depending on the rate at which customers’ transition from our perpetual model to our enterprise license model, our reported revenue may continue to be impacted in the short term.

 

In February 2004, we announced a new option under our enterprise license model that eliminates per-unit production license fees. This option includes a higher priced per-seat subscription without a separate per-unit production license fee. By expanding our enterprise licensing model, customers can now choose between the “shared success” model that includes production license fees or a pure “per-seat” subscription model without a separate production license fee. We believe that offering a choice of enterprise licensing models will allow our customers to have greater flexibility in meeting their business needs. We expect to offer our customers this new production license-free option commencing in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. We cannot be certain that our customers will prefer and select this option or, if selected, what impact this option will have on our results of operations and financial statements. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—We have recently announced an option for our Wind River Platform customers that eliminates production license fees, which, if adopted by our customers, could adversely impact our revenues.”

 

Open Source Strategy

 

Since October 2003, we have made a series of announcements stating our intention to add an open source component to our product strategy. There are two elements to this strategy. First, our next generation, IDE, the Wind River Workbench, will incorporate Eclipse, an open source technology tools framework. We believe this effort will allow us to apply more of our development resources on new technology rather than needing to build a

 

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basic tool framework. The second part of our strategy is to make our current suite of products and services complement both the Linux operating system as well as our proprietary operating system, VxWorks. This strategy includes offering a range of development tools which can be used with either or both operating systems, expanding our professional services to include support to customers building devices based on Linux, and our partnership with Red Hat, Inc. to develop a platform incorporating Red Hat’s Linux operating system. Pursuant to this strategy, we have joined the Open Source Development Labs, a Linux consortium, the Consumer Electronics Linux Forum, an industry group focused on the advancement of Linux as a platform for consumer electronic devices, as well as the Eclipse Consortium. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—We have recently adopted an open source strategy that may not be successful or may expose us to additional risks.”

 

Strategic Alliances

 

We believe that having many strategic relationships with semiconductor manufacturers, board manufacturers, system manufacturers, and our customers is important to our future success in the device systems marketplace. These relationships help us leverage significant investments made to drive innovation and standards across the industry and to better serve our customers’ overall needs. In support of our strategic alliances, we have entered into a number of different partnership agreements. In addition, we offer certain corporate programs, including the Wind River partner program, which is designed to support the development of global alliances and foster a community of third party partners by making it easy for these companies to access our technology, integrate value-added products and jointly market these solutions with us.

 

We have strategic relationships with many of the major semiconductor companies including ARM Holdings plc, Broadcom Corporation, Hitachi, Inc., IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, MIPS Technologies, Inc., Motorola, Inc., NEC Corp., Philips Electronics N.V., Texas Instruments Incorporated, Toshiba Corporation and Xilinx, Inc. We have ported our technologies to their semiconductors, allowing us to leverage our partners’ sales channels to give our products broader market exposure. Our gross research and development expenses were offset by $2.8 million, $3.6 million and $4.5 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, in funding from programs with these customers. In addition to our strategic relationships with semiconductor companies, we have entered into joint engineering programs with other key customers. Our gross research and development expenses in fiscal years 2004 and 2003 were offset by $669,000 and $911,000, respectively, in funding from these programs. We did not have any funding from these programs in fiscal 2002.

 

In February 2004, we announced a partnership with Red Hat, a leading provider of open source solutions, to jointly develop Red Hat Embedded Linux for the DSO market. Red Hat’s Linux will be the foundation of future Linux-based Wind River Platforms and will be integrated with our industry-leading development tools, middleware and services.

 

Customers

 

Our products have been deployed by a broad range of organizations, including companies in the following industries: global networking (both data and voice), digital imaging, digital consumer electronics, computers and peripherals, defense electronics and aerospace, research, automotive control and telematics, and industrial measurement and control. Our customers consist of end-users, distributors, original equipment manufacturers, system integrators and value-added resellers.

 

Our top ten customers for fiscal 2004 were: Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, Motorola, Inc., Nortel Networks Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corp., Philips Electronics N.V., Raytheon Company, Siemens AG and The Walt Disney Company. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in any of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, 2003 or 2002.

 

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Marketing, Sales and Distribution

 

We market our products and services in North America, Europe (including the Middle East and Africa, “EMEA”), Japan and the Asia Pacific region, primarily through our own direct sales organization, which consists of salespersons, field application engineers and support staff. Our direct sales force presents Wind River and our products for licensing to prospective customers, while application engineers provide technical pre-sales and post-sales support. As of January 31, 2004, we had 153 sales employees located throughout North America, 88 sales employees throughout EMEA, 43 sales employees in Japan and 31 sales employees in the Asia Pacific region. As of January 31, 2004, we had 68 employees in marketing, 110 employees in professional services and 77 employees in customer support.

 

Revenues from sales to customers outside of North America represented $89.6 million, $103.6 million and $135.8 million, or approximately 44%, 42% and 39% of total revenue, in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See Note 15, “Segment and Geographic Information” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about our international sales. See also Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—Our significant international business activities subject us to increased costs and economic risks” for further discussion of the risks associated with our international operations generally.

 

Prices for international customers for our Wind River Platforms are quoted in United States dollars, Euros, United Kingdom Sterling or Japanese Yen and are set globally. Prices for international customers for our perpetual licenses are generally quoted in local currency and are based on the United States price list adjusted to reflect the higher cost of doing business outside the United States. International customers are generally invoiced in the currency in which they are quoted. See Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a discussion of the foreign currency fluctuation risks we face.

 

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, seasonality resulting primarily from customer buying patterns and product development cycles. We have generally experienced the strongest demand for our products in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and the weakest demand in the first quarter of each fiscal year. The continued transition to our enterprise license model may also impact the manner in which seasonality affects quarterly trends in our revenue. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information about the impact of our transition to an enterprise license model. See also, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—Numerous factors may cause our total revenues and operating results to fluctuate significantly from period to period. These fluctuations increase the difficulty of financial planning and forecasting and may result in decreases in our available cash and declines in the market price of our stock.”

 

Competition

 

The DSO industry is highly competitive. Our primary competition comes from internal research and development departments of companies that develop device systems in-house. In many cases, companies that develop device systems in-house have already made significant investments of time and effort in developing their own internal systems, making acceptance of our products as a replacement more difficult. Additionally, many of these in-house departments may increasingly choose to use open-source software, such as the Linux operating system.

 

We also compete with independent software vendors, including ENEA OSE Systems AB, Green Hills Software, Inc., Mentor Graphics, Microsoft Corporation and QNX Software Systems, Ltd., as well as a number of other vendors that address one or more segments of the device system design process. We also compete with vendors of Linux-based products such as Metrowerks (a subsidiary of Motorola, Inc.), and MontaVista Software, Inc. Some of the companies that develop device systems in-house and some of these independent software vendors, such as Microsoft Corporation, may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, sales and other resources and significantly greater name recognition than we do.

 

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We believe that the primary competitive factors in the industry center around the way customers and potential customers manage their process of software development. Key factors driving their approach to software development include managing limited internal resources, controlling costs, minimizing development time and limiting their risks. As a result, the major competitive factors in our industry are reliability, performance, price and customer support. We believe that we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—We face intense competition in the DSO industry, which could decrease demand for our products or cause us to reduce our prices” for a further description of factors that may impact our competitive position.

 

Product Development and Engineering

 

We believe that our success will continue to depend primarily on our ability to maintain and enhance our current product line, develop new products, maintain technological competitiveness and meet an ever-expanding range of customer and market requirements. As of January 31, 2004, our product development and engineering group included 344 full-time employees.

 

During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, product development and engineering expenses were $56.7 million, $74.0 million and $88.7 million, respectively, excluding capitalized software development costs. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2003 and 2002, we incurred product and development and engineering expenses that qualified for capitalization of $969,000 and $852,000, respectively. There were no costs incurred that qualified for capitalization during fiscal year 2004. See “—Strategic Alliances” above for information on research and development funded by third parties.

 

Proprietary Rights

 

Our success is heavily dependent upon our proprietary technology. To protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws. As a part of our regular business processes, we generally enter into nondisclosure agreements with employees, consultants, distributors, customers and corporate partners, as appropriate, and thereby limit access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Furthermore, our licensing agreements provide for protection of our intellectual property both in terms of source code handling and underlying intellectual property ownership of modifications to the Wind River code. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors That May Affect Future Results—The rights we rely upon to protect the intellectual property underlying our products may not be adequate, which could enable third parties to use our technology and reduce our ability to compete.”

 

Wind River and the Wind River logo are registered trademarks in the United States and other countries worldwide. We have used, registered, and/or applied to register specific trademarks and service marks to distinguish many of our products, technologies and services from those of our competitors in the U.S. and in foreign countries and jurisdictions. We enforce our trademark, service mark and trade name rights in the U.S. and abroad.

 

We have filed and obtained a number of patents and patent applications in the United States and abroad that relate to various aspects of our products and technology. As of January 31, 2004, we held 20 issued patents in the United States, none of which have expired. The expiration dates of these patents range from 2006 to 2021. While we believe that patent protection of our products is important, any patents obtained may not provide substantial protection or be of commercial benefit to us. It is also possible that their validity will be challenged.

 

Manufacturing

 

Our manufacturing operation consists of assembling, packaging and shipping the software products and documentation needed to fulfill each order. Outside vendors provide tape and CD duplication, printing of

 

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documentation and manufacturing of packaging materials. We also manufacture and assemble our hardware development tools at our factory in Canton, Massachusetts and at certain subcontractor facilities. We do not believe that backlog is a meaningful indicator of sales that can be expected in future periods, particularly in view of the fast pace of technological change in the software industry.

 

Employees

 

As of January 31, 2004, we had 1,078 employees, including 383 in sales and marketing, 187 in professional services and support activities, 344 in product development and engineering and 164 in management, operations, finance and administration. Of these employees, 763 were located in North America and 315 were located outside of North America. None of our employees in North America is represented by a labor union or is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We have never experienced a work stoppage.

 

Our employees are vital to our success, and our key management, engineering, sales and other employees are difficult to replace. We generally do not have employment contracts with our key employees or maintain key person life insurance on any of our employees. If we are unable to attract, assimilate, retain or motivate highly qualified technical and sales employees in the future through competitive compensation and employment policies, our ability to develop and introduce competitive new products in a timely manner may suffer.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The names of our executive officers, their ages as of April 13, 2004 and their positions are shown below:

 

Name


   Age

  

Title


Kenneth R. Klein

   44    Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Michael W. Zellner

   48    Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

John J. Bruggeman

   42    Vice President of Worldwide Marketing and Chief Communications Officer

David G. Fraser

   40    Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

Christopher J. Galvin

   33    Vice President of Strategy and Corporate Development

Scot K. Morrison

   41    Vice President of Engineering

Robert L. Wheaton

   57    Vice President of Worldwide Sales

 

Mr. Klein has been a director of Wind River since July 2003 and, in January 2004, became the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Wind River. Prior to joining Wind River, Mr. Klein was with Mercury Interactive Corporation, a software company focused on business technology optimization, where he served as Chief Operating Officer from January 2000 until December 2003, as a director from July 2000 until December 2003, as President of North American Operations from July 1998 until December 1999, as Vice President of North American Sales from April 1995 to July 1998, and as Western Area Sales Manager from May 1992 to March 1995. From March 1990 to May 1992, Mr. Klein served as Regional Sales Manager for Interactive Development Environments, a CASE tool company. Mr. Klein serves on the board of directors of Tumbleweed Communications Corp., a provider of messaging solutions. Mr. Klein holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering and biomedical engineering from the University of Southern California.

 

Mr. Zellner joined Wind River in September 2000 as Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and currently serves as Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. From 1991 to 2000, Mr. Zellner was at Applied Materials, Inc., a semiconductor equipment manufacturer, where he last served as a Senior Director of Finance. Prior to joining Applied Materials, from 1979 to 1991, he served in various financial roles at Unisys Corporation, a computer systems and information management company. Mr. Zellner has completed the Stanford Executive Program at Stanford University Graduate School of Business and holds an M.B.A and a B.B.A. in accounting from Florida Atlantic University.

 

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Mr. Bruggeman joined Wind River in February 2004 as Vice President of Worldwide Marketing and Chief Communications Officer. Prior to joining Wind River, Mr. Bruggeman was Vice President of Marketing at Mercury Interactive, a software company focused on business technology optimization, from May 2002 until January 2004. Prior to joining Mercury Interactive, Mr. Bruggerman was Executive Vice President at Alventive, Inc., a provider of web-based collaboration software, from February 1999 to May 2001 and Vice President of Marketing and Business Development at America On-Line, Inc., an internet service provider, from February 1997 to January 1999. Mr. Bruggeman earned a B.S. degree in Statistics and Computer Science from San Jose State University and a M.S. degree in Mathematics from the University of Connecticut.

 

Mr. Fraser joined Wind River in September 1991 and currently serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Mr. Fraser has previously held a number of positions at Wind River, including Group Vice President, Products, Vice President and General Manager of the Networks Business Unit, Vice President of Engineering and Director of Product Development. From 1988 to 1991, he served as a product marketing manager at Unisys Corporation, an information services and technology company. From 1985 to 1988, he was a software engineer at Hewlett-Packard Corporation, a provider of computing and imaging solutions and services, in England. Mr. Fraser holds a B.S. in computing science from Glasgow University, Scotland.

 

Mr. Galvin joined Wind River in January 2004 as Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development. Prior to joining Wind River, Mr. Galvin was Managing Director and Global Sector Coordinator for software and services research at JP Morgan Chase, an investment banking firm, from January 2001 to April 2003. Mr. Galvin began his career at Hambrecht & Quist in 1993, became a Managing Director in 1999, and remained at the firm through its merger with Chase Manhattan and then JP Morgan. Mr. Galvin earned a B.A. degree with honors in Comparative and Regional Studies (Latin America) from the University of California, Berkeley.

 

Mr. Morrison is Vice President of Engineering at Wind River and had previously served as Vice President and General Manager of the transportation, defense and industrial business unit. Mr. Morrison joined Wind River as part of its acquisition of Integrated Systems, Inc. (ISI) in February 2000. Mr. Morrison spent fourteen years with ISI, in various positions where he last served as a Vice President and General Manager of the design automation solutions business unit from March 1999 through February 2000. Mr. Morrison earned his Bachelor of Applied Science degree in Engineering from the University of Toronto, as well as his masters degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, specializing in control systems.

 

Mr. Wheaton joined Wind River in July 2003 as Vice President of Worldwide Sales and had previously served as Senior Vice President of Sales for Wind River from March 1992 to September 1998. From September 1998 until June 2003, Mr. Wheaton was a private investor. Before joining Wind River in 1992, Mr. Wheaton was employed at ShareBase Corporation, a relational database hardware and software company, first as Vice President of Domestic Sales and then as Vice President of Worldwide Marketing. From 1988 to 1989, he served as the western regional manager of Powersoft Corporation, a computer software company. Mr. Wheaton holds a B.S. degree in automotive engineering from Western Michigan University.

 

Financial Information About Segments and Geographic Areas

 

For financial information about segments and geographic areas, see Note 15 “Segment and Geographic Areas,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this Annual Report.

 

Available Information

 

We file our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC electronically. The public may read or copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and

 

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information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

 

You may obtain a free copy of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports on the day of filing with the SEC on or through our website at http://www.windriver.com or by contacting the Investor Relations Department at our corporate offices by calling (866) 296-5361. We are not incorporating by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K any information from our website.

 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

 

We own our corporate headquarters in Alameda, California. The campus provides approximately 273,000 square feet of office space. We also own approximately 150,000 square feet of office space in Sunnyvale, California. We also lease a number of sales, services, customer training, manufacturing, and research and development offices in North America, EMEA, Japan and the Asia Pacific region.

 

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

At a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on December 19, 2003, we submitted to a vote of the stockholders the following matter: To approve the amendment of Wind River’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan to (i) increase the aggregate number of shares of our common stock authorized and reserved for option and other stock awards under the 1998 Equity Incentive Plan by 1,900,000 shares and (ii) increase the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued to any employee pursuant to stock options or stock appreciation rights in any calendar year in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The results of the vote are set forth below:

 

Votes For

  Votes Against

  Votes Abstaining

37,874,298   17,015,010   89,052

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol WIND. At April 9, 2004, there were approximately 772 stockholders of record of our common stock. The following table sets forth the low and high sales prices on The Nasdaq National Market for the quarters indicated:

 

     Low

   High

Fiscal 2003

             

First quarter ended April 30, 2002

   $ 9.92    $ 18.35

Second quarter ended July 31, 2002

     4.18      10.90

Third quarter ended October 31, 2002

     2.03      5.80

Fourth quarter ended January 31, 2003

     3.21      6.44

Fiscal 2004

             

First quarter ended April 30, 2003

   $ 2.71    $ 4.21

Second quarter ended July 31, 2003

     3.11      6.93

Third quarter ended October 31, 2003

     5.30      8.07

Fourth quarter ended January 31, 2004

     5.81      9.70

 

We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock to date. Our loan facility with Wells Fargo Bank prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividend or distribution either in cash, stock or any other property on our common stock without the prior written consent of the lender. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Commitments” for more information on our loan facility. We presently intend to retain all of our earnings for use in our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock within the foreseeable future.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table sets forth information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under our existing equity compensation plans as of January 31, 2004. The table does not include information with respect to shares subject to outstanding options granted under equity compensation plans assumed by Wind River in connection with mergers and acquisitions of the companies that originally granted those options. Footnote (1) to the table sets forth the total number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of those assumed options as of January 31, 2004, and the weighted average exercise price of those options. No additional options may be granted under those assumed plans.

 

Plan Category


  

(a)

Number of
securities to be
issued upon exercise
of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights


   

(b)

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights


  

(c)

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   7,297,180 (1)   $ 10.6143    1,673,894

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   7,331,829     $ 6.7003    6,770,111
    

        

Total

   14,629,009     $ 8.6526    8,444,005
    

        

(1) Excludes outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 548,307 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $10.3466, which were assumed by Wind River in connection with the acquisitions of AudeSi Technologies, Inc., Embedded Support Tools Corporation, Integrated Systems, Inc., and Rapid Logic, Inc.

 

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The equity compensation plans not approved by security holders generally have the same features as those approved by security holders. For further details regarding Wind River’s equity compensation plans, see Note 12, “Stock-Based Compensation Plans” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected consolidated financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the more detailed Consolidated Financial Statements presented in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial data for periods prior to the financial statements presented in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included herein and have been restated to reflect historical financial information of RouterWare, Inc. and Integrated Systems, Inc. through 2000. We acquired RouterWare, Inc. in June 1999 and Integrated Systems, Inc. in February 2000; both acquisitions were accounted for as poolings of interests.

 

     Years Ended January 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues

   $ 204,119     $ 249,121     $ 351,072     $ 437,984     $ 316,054  

Income (loss) from operations

     (24,835 )(1)     (98,476 )(3)     (374,952 )(5)     (86,332 )(7)     16,212 (9)

Net income (loss)

     (24,564 )(2)     (106,864 )(4)     (375,634 )(6)     (76,391 )(8)     10,363 (10)

Net income (loss) per share:

                                        

Basic

     (0.31 )(2)     (1.35 )(4)     (4.84 )(6)     (1.05 )(8)     0.16 (10)

Diluted

     (0.31 )(2)     (1.35 )(4)     (4.84 )(6)     (1.05 )(8)     0.15 (10)
     As of January 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002