UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-27138
CATALYST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
| Delaware | 39-1415889 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. ID) |
8989 North Deerwood Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53223
(414) 362-6800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.10 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) Yes ¨ No x
As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $4,638,000 (based upon the closing price of the registrants common stock on that date).
As of March 22, 2004, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock was 7,853,570.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 24, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
CATALYST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-K
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
Forward-Looking Information/Risk Factors
Items 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 7A of this Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements, subject to protections under federal law. We intend words such as believes, anticipates, plans, may, will, should, expects and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, statements regarding Catalysts future revenues or financial performance and its plans, objectives, vision, goals, expectations or intentions are forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding Catalysts liquidity; future financings; software releases, upgrades and capabilities; future attainment of corporate goals; and adequacy of capital resources and reserves. There are a number of important factors that could cause Catalysts results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including among others, those risk factors described in Exhibit 99.1 attached to this 10-K and incorporated herein by this reference. Forward-looking statements relate to the date made, and Catalyst undertakes no obligation to update them.
GENERAL
Company Background
Catalyst International, Inc. was founded in 1979 and incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1982. We provide customer-driven software and services that optimize supply chain performance. We offer an innovative suite of supply chain execution (SCE) software products and services, called CatalystComplete, that help our customers implement, integrate, manage, and operate fast, efficient supply chain networks.
We develop SCE software products and services that add value to the supply chain and minimize risks to mission-critica1 operations. We believe that CatalystComplete benefits our customers by delivering both a return on investment and a return on information. The return on investment is achieved through enhanced operational efficiencies and improved capital utilization. Our software improves the operational efficiency of distribution centers by increasing labor productivity through efficient employee scheduling, reduction of downtime, and by streamlining product flow. The advanced features of our software improve capital utilization by lowering inventory levels, increasing inventory turns, and warehouse efficiencies, and improving space utilization. CatalystComplete also provides a return on information through improved customer service, enhanced customer satisfaction, and shortened delivery times.
Our plan is to improve our position as one of the leading best-of-breed SCE suppliers through growth in three areas. First, we plan to expand our product and services offering to include additional components of SCE through both internal development and through acquisition. Second, we plan to continue to add products and services that supplement the SCE offerings of the major ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) companies, particularly SAP. Finally, we plan to expand our customer base by combining with other SCE companies as part of the continuing industry consolidation.
Our strategy is to provide customer-driven, value-added software products and services that are focused on our customers business goals and based on an open, modular technology. We also have a unique ability to integrate with and support SCE products from leading ERP vendors, particularly SAP. Our vision is to be the sole resource our customers need to install, integrate, and manage world-class SCE software products that minimize risk and maximize the long-term value of our customers investment. We call this unique ability to support heterogeneous SCE environments best-for-business.
Our website address is http://www.catalystinternational.com/. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K are all attainable, free of charge, on our website. Information on our website is not part of this report on Form 10-K.
1
Products and Technology
Our software products and services (CatalystComplete) are organized into three distinct groups each of which address a specific set of SCE requirements:
| | A collection of SCE products (CatalystCommand) that support the efficient operations of warehouses, transportation networks and yard facilities within the supply chain; |
| | A collection of supply chain process management products (CatalystConnect) that supports the effective synchronization of data and processes between the various parties and systems that comprise an enterprises supply chain; |
| | A collection of supply chain monitoring and reporting products (CatalystCompass) that provides analysis of execution and process activities for the purpose of managing and improving performance of the supply chain. |
CatalystComplete can be configured to meet the needs of individual customers by utilizing the following key attributes:
| | A product roadmap designed to accommodate growth, provide ease of upgrade, simplify modification, and conform to emerging standards; |
| | Standard interfaces to ERP systems, complementary supply chain software solutions, automation technologies, and add-on third party software products; |
| | A standard implementation methodology; and |
| | A value-driven support model. |
CatalystCommand, our Supply Chain Execution Management solution set, manages the physical movement and storage of goods and associated resources at or between locations. It comprises the following three product suites:
| | Transportation Suite |
| | Transportation Planning With Transportation Planning, customers can shop for the right carrier at the lowest cost, determine the best routes and rates, and consolidate and build loads for greatest efficiency. Customers can also consider parcel, less than truckload (LTL) and truckload (TL) or any combination thereof to create the best plan. |
| | Transportation Execution Transportation Execution enables electronic document generation and automates the labor-intensive packing processes. The system can be interfaced with an in-line scale, label printer, laser printer and bar code scanner to increase efficiency and reduce data entry. If planning has also been automated, the only functions necessary to perform are weight and piece confirmation, and document creation. |
| | Transportation Reconciliation Transportation Reconciliation reduces transportation costs by automating freight audit, freight payment and claims management processes. The system verifies the majority of the freight payments and enables customers to spend time on exceptions to correct overpayments. |
| | Warehouse Suite |
| | Warehouse Management Warehouse Management automates and optimizes all aspects of distribution center operations from receiving to order selection, picking, loading and shipping. |
We believe that we are the first SCE supplier to offer both flow-through functionality and traditional warehouse management features in one system, allowing a facility to run in either or both modes. Flow-through is commonly used by retailers and provides the capability to receive product and send it directly to shipping without ever being stored in the warehouse or physically handled.
| | Yard Management Yard Management treats the distribution center yard as an extension of the warehouse. The system optimizes yard, dock and warehouse performance by providing greater visibility into assets and inventory in trailers parked in the warehouse yards. Yard Management makes warehouse operations more efficient for both inbound and outbound shipments by improving visibility of expected loads and trailers and then managing activities between yard gate and dock door. |
| | iRFID iRFID provides the ability to add radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled processes to warehouse management, ERP or standalone operations. This solution provides immediate benefits today and can be leveraged to support wide range uses of RFID across |
2
the extended supply chain. Our componentized system enables customers to start small and grow later. Our exclusive modular business process plug-ins allow customers to go beyond shipping compliance to support a variety of supply chain processes including receiving, putaway, shipping, picking, packing and loading.
| | SAP LES We are a certified SAP Services Partner focused on Supply Chain Execution as well as a contributing member of SAPs LES Implementation Partner Program. Combined with our extensive SAP LES help desk experience, we offer one of the most comprehensive suites of services to extend the functionality of SAP throughout the supply chain. |
| | Resource Suite |
| | Labor Management With Labor Management, customers can establish time standards, calculate estimates for task completion, and compare them to actual times to drive better performance throughout the organization. This enables customers to automate labor planning and management and identify unproductive time. |
| | Simulation Simulation is a sophisticated planning tool that reduces the cost of problem analysis and resolution while enabling customers to measure potential effects on productivity, customer service, overtime, key volume indicators, and the number of cases or pallets shipped. Through simulation we offer customers a graphic real-time view of their warehouse and distribution center operations. Simulation enables users to gauge the impact of retooling functions prior to making financial or logistical commitments to real world operations. |
| | SAP TRM SAPs LES new Task and Resource Management (TRM) module is a powerful application that adaptively controls warehouse tasks in real time and optimizes the sequence in which they are executed. |
| | SAP Console Companies today are optimizing their supply chain and entire value chain with real-time data collection. For SAP users, this capability comes in the form of SAPConsole, a native radio frequency (RF) data collection application for SAP R/3, which SAP users already own as part of the R/3 suite. Catalyst has extended SAPConsoles functionality with enhanced transactions for use throughout the entire enterprise. |
Our component-based architecture is easily integrated with all pieces in a total SCE solution, including manufacturing resource planning and ERP systems, such as SAP and Oracle®; and supply chain planning (SCP) and transportation management systems. CatalystCommand interfaces with a wide range of automation technology interfaces, such as radio frequency-based scanning and data collection devices, bar coding devices, and material handling equipment (such as conveyors, sorters, and carousels). CatalystCommand also interfaces with several add-on third party software products that deliver specific functionality including shipping management, warehouse optimization, and warehouse simulation.
CatalystConnect, our Supply Chain Process Management solution set facilitates, coordinates and optimizes the information and product flow in the extended supply chain network. It comprises the following three product suites:
| | Collaboration Suite |
| | Supplier Link Supplier Link allows customers to give their suppliers the benefit of EDI without the cost. Supplier Link is a Web-based multi-language capable application that enables even the smallest overseas supplier to create an ASN on the Web. Supplier Link provides suppliers with an on-line Web-accessed hub that connects to real-time order shipment information and enables generation of ASNs, UCC labels and necessary packing slips. This on-line interface streamlines the warehouse receiving process and reduces labor costs. With Supplier Link, the entire receiving process becomes more efficient. Cartons can be received using both RF-enabled and conveyor scanning devices without creating bottlenecks that occur during the receiving process. |
| | Carrier Link Carrier Link concentrates service to a select number of capable, high performance carriers, which guarantees a portion of projected volume in return for better rates and service quality commitments. The system creates RFPs, evaluates and selects providers, and negotiates spot, lane or excess volume contracts with carriers. |
3
| | Returns Authorization Returns Authorization enables companies and their customers to automatically schedule and authorize the disposition or return of materials due to damage, seasonal inventory, restock, salvage, recalls, or excess inventory. |
| | Visibility Visibility is a collaborative solution that shares real-time supply chain information across the supply chain with key customers, suppliers and partners. Visibility tracks inventory flow, updates orders status in real-time and enables the business to effectively manage incidents. The system enables customers to view aggregate data both within and throughout the extended supply chain. |
| | Control Suite |
| | Dynamic Fulfillment Dynamic Fulfillment is a real-time system that addresses any changes that might occur in order processing (e.g., order changes, cancellations or priority changes) and determines the most cost and time effective way to fill the order. The system builds and adjusts the order fill plan in real-time taking into consideration current events, status, capacities and constraints and makes adjustments to the plan to meet demand. |
| | International Trade International Trade improves the management and control of your global shipping by calculating all tariffs and duties, insuring compliance and generating all required documentation. |
| | Returns Management Returns Management takes control of the routing, disposition, refurbishment and eventual disposal of returned goods. |
| | Supplier Quality Supplier Qualitys electronic auditing procedure replaces error-prone, paper-based audits and provides real-time visibility into vendor performance. It offers customers a reliable electronic method to certify each vendors ASN process and continually monitor the accuracy of ASN data against actual shipment and carton contents. By uncovering vendor compliance issues, the electronic audits allow users to track the frequency of violations and to work with vendors to eliminate their root causes. |
| | Optimization Suite |
| | Order Fulfillment Order Fulfillment is a real-time system that serves as a bridge between order processing and warehouse management to optimize the fulfillment of orders. The system receives information from order processing, determines the most effective way to fill the order based on a number of constraints and variables and sends the information to the warehouse management system. Order Fulfillment enables customers to achieve the highest order fill rates and reduced order cycle times at the lowest possible operational cost. |
| | Inventory Optimization Inventory Optimization helps customers close the gap between supply and demand for increased cash flow. Inventory Optimization leverages data from existing ERP or transaction systems to provide advanced functionality in the form of automated supply analysis, demand forecasting, inventory modeling, replenishment, and distribution. The system enables customers to eliminate excess stock, reduce lost sales and minimize cost and time. |
| | Demand Management Demand Management, an automated forecast-to-replenishment system, helps customers close the gap between supply and demand to reduce lost sales, recover profit from inventory and increase cash flow. The system reduces the complexity associated with demand forecasting, inventory planning and replenishment tasks by automating forecast-to-replenishment processes. By analyzing the level of demand at the point-of-sale, the system uses advanced statistical techniques to quantitatively determine the impact of past promotions and to define the forecast for the underlying level of demand. Demand Management identifies the causal factors that drive demand and models future sales more effectively based on those factors. |
4
CatalystCompass, our Supply Chain Performance Management solution set provides analysis of execution and process activities for the purpose of managing and improving performance. It comprises the following three product suites:
| | Analytics Suite |
| | Reports Reports is a supply chain analytic that provides analysis of historical and trend information to drive operational improvement. Example report data includes carrier performance, supplier performance and order fill rates. The system uses a common reporting framework that supports numerous third party-report providers, including Actuate and Crystal Reports. |
| | Dashboards Dashboards is a real-time operational analytic that compares current operational performance against specific operational or business objectives. This information enables customers to respond to bottlenecks before they affect productivity. |
| | Event Management Suite |
| | Alerts Alerts enables customers to transform their supply chain into a real-time adaptive network that optimizes productivity and efficiency by proactively notifying key personnel when operational or system-related events occur across their supply chain. These notifications are delivered immediately by phone, fax, pager or e-mail. We offer several alert bundles for your warehouse, yard, labor and supplier operations that enable companies to meet customers needs in real time. |
| | Resolutions Resolutions is an application that takes the appropriate action for the active information published by the Alerts application. |
| | Consulting Suite |
| | This is a combination of specialized consulting offerings that are described within the Services section below |
Product Releases and Roadmap
Building on the proof-of-concept work that was done in 2002, we have developed our new products using an open standards based J2EE technology foundation that supports zero footprint browser operations on Windows, Linux or Unix based hardware. The adoption of this new technology has allowed the introduction of new products in response to market and existing customer needs, with typical release cycles being reduced from 18-24 months down to 4-6 months.
In 2003 we made a number of releases to expand our product offering, including the following:
| | CatalystCommand Warehouse Management 9.1 was released in June 2003. This release was the next step in offering a fully converged version of CatalystCommmand Warehouse Management. It gives customers the flexibility to flow product through the warehouse and/or run the facility in standard put away mode. It also supports enhanced functionality to support Lean Warehousing practices. Lean Warehousing is currently being deployed heavily in the automotive vertical market. Included will be standard mapping to support deployment of CatalystCommand Warehouse Management in SAP R/3. |
| | CatalystCommand Yard Management 2.0 was released in July 2003. This release extended the ability of the solution to support real-time management of dock doors, remote yards and processing of shipment in a standalone manner without integration with CatalystCommand Warehouse Management. |
| | CatalystCommand Transportation was added to our offering in August 2003. This is the initial release of our transportation management offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystCommand Labor Management 1.0 was released in July 2003. This is the initial release of our labor management offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystConnect Supplier Link 1.0 was released in September 2003. This is the initial release of our supplier link offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystConnect Carrier Link was added to our offering in August 2003. This is the initial release of our Inventory management offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystConnect Supplier Quality 2.0 was released in July 2003. |
5
| | CatalystConnect Inventory Optimization was added to our offering in July 2003. This is the initial release of our Inventory Optimization offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystConnect Demand Management was added to our offering in July 2003. This is the initial release of our demand management offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystConnect International Trade Logistics was added to our offering in December 2003. This is the initial release of our International Trade Logistics offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystCompass Alerts 1.0 was released in September 2003. This is the initial release of our alerts offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystCompass Reports 1.0 was released in December 2003. This is the initial release of our reports offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystCompass Dashboard 1.0 was released in December 2003. This is the initial release of our dashboard management offering and includes all the features and capabilities described above. |
| | CatalystCommand Slotting 1.0 will be released in April 2004 with SAP integration to be added in May 2004. This is the initial release of this product. A 1.1 release is planned for September 2004. |
| | CatalystCommand iRFID 1.0 was released in March 2004 with SAP integration to be added in May 2004. This is the initial release of this product. A 1.1 release is also planned for September 2004. |
Services Overview
We offer a broad array of implementation and SCE performance improvement services to help customers take full advantage of our deep understanding of the strategies, processes, and technology that underpin the most successful distribution centers. We collaborate with our customers from the onset of an engagement to make certain our software products and services address their priority needs and will work effectively in their distribution centers.
We have several groups responsible for offering services and customer support to ensure customer satisfaction; these groups include Engagement Services, Customer Education and Training, Customer Support, Consulting Services, Facilities Management, and Enabling Technologies.
CatalystImplement
Our Engagement Services group offers a proprietary implementation methodology to ensure that the customers SCE solution is delivered on time, on budget, and on target to meets its business objectives. Our implementation methodology consists of training, business scenario development, configuration of the software, a conference room pilot (CRP), project management, and implementation support services. The CRP is a critical element of the Catalyst approach. It allows our customers to work hands-on with configured software in a practice environment at our headquarters. The CRP enables us and our customers to model warehouse management operations, prototype and validate customer business requirements, and resolve operating issues prior to live implementation.
As an SAP LES integrator, we leverage our focus on SAP LES and warehouse management to participate in TeamSAP projects along with SAP and other SAP implementation partners. This participation will increase implementation success and long-term serviceability for SAP LES.
CatalystConsult Trainer (Customer Education and Training)
Our Customer Education and Training team provides education and training on the use, administration, and configuration of our SCE software products. Our approach employs a mixture of train the trainer and train the user. Typically, customer employees from operations and information systems participate in training. We provide in-depth documentation, structured training classes, and hands-on training for our software products. Catalyst University offers a series of continuing education courses for current customers, value-added resellers (VARs), and other partners.
6
CatalystCare (Customer Support)
Our Customer Support group assists customers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week following the installation of CatalystCommand. The group assists with the operation of the software and provides telephone support. Customers may purchase additional support through flexible, multi-tiered CatalystCare Support Plans. These plans feature a comprehensive menu from which users can select different levels of support in terms of telephone access, response times, resolution times, reporting and value-added services.
We developed a world-class customer service center called the Supply Chain Execution Competency Center (SCE Competency Center) in 1999. The SCE Competency Center supports both SAP LES and Catalyst SCE software products by providing training, consulting, and support services. Under our alliance with SAP, we deploy our world-class service organization to implement and provide support for customer and TeamSAP partner requests, including a support hot line, implementation services, and on-site support for SAP LES in North America. Ongoing customer support services monitor system performance and facilitate software configurations, modifications, upgrades, and troubleshooting, as needed.
CatalystConsult (Consulting Services)
With our Consulting Services team, we address both the pre-implementation and post-implementation needs of our customers. This includes pre- and post-implementation audits, physical inventory, item measurement, warehouse optimization, time-standards development, inbound packaging evaluation, and warehouse simulation.
CatalystCare Complete (Facilities Management)
Our Facilities Management representatives provide the resources and expertise necessary to help customers manage their supply chain systems and information technology (IT) facilities more efficiently. Services include scheduled remote machine or database management, full-time on-site WMS and IT infrastructure management and support and temporary assistance from experienced staff. Because each customer has different needs, we collaborate with each customer to develop a customized service offering with the right level of hands-on support and the right mix of dedicated and temporary resources, both on-site and on-call.
Additional Capabilities
Hardware and Enabling Technologies
We resell a variety of hardware products developed and manufactured by third parties in order to provide our customers with an integrated distribution center management solution. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, bar code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. We resell all third-party hardware products pursuant to agreements with manufacturers or through distributor-authorized reseller agreements pursuant to which we are entitled to purchase hardware products at discount prices and to receive technical support in connection with product installations and any subsequent product malfunctions. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain hardware inventory.
Strategic Alliances
We intend to expand the capabilities of our software products through key strategic alliances. This approach enables us to go beyond our own innovations and internal capabilities and access the technology, skills, and knowledge of other leading vendors in the supply chain industry. Many components of CatalystComplete are made available through our supply chain software partners.
In 1999, Catalyst and SAP AG, a leading supplier of ERP software, entered into an advanced strategic alliance. In connection with this alliance, SAP America, Inc., a subsidiary of SAP AG, acquired, at the time of purchase, a 9.7% ownership position in Catalyst.
To provide a complete product offering for our customers, Catalyst and SAP initiated joint programs to set a new standard for integration. These include the joint development of the SAP advanced interface for integrating CatalystCommand and SAPs LES with R/3 and mySAP.com, the designation of Catalyst as a principal service provider for implementation and modification of SAPs LES, and establishing Catalyst as a North American support center for SAPs LES software products. We believe our customers will benefit from the complementary expertise of the two companies and that we are well positioned to extend our market presence.
7
Additional Markets
We serve customers in several different industries, representing several major vertical market categories. Our vertical market strategy targets industries that have the most demanding supply chain requirements, since this will enable us to leverage our expertise and experience for competitive advantage. We have a dedicated sales group for each of our vertical markets motor vehicle/parts (including automotive, aerospace, and parts distribution), retail, consumer goods, process goods (including pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals), and cross-industry applications. These markets will remain our primary focus for the next 12 to 24 months. In addition, our sales teams will explore opportunities to expand our presence in sub-categories of these markets (e.g., discount stores and direct-to-consumer in the retail sector), as well as selected horizontal markets (e.g., third party logistic providers).
We support the needs of various distribution models including traditional distribution, push/pull, flow, Internet fulfillment, and any combination. We believe the expertise we have developed in each of these markets through our customer base provides us with a significant competitive advantage in selling to prospective customers where similar functionality is required.
Worldwide Distribution
Our United Kingdom subsidiary, Catalyst WMS International Limited, was established in 1994 in London, England to sell, service, and support our software products in certain international markets. We plan to continue to increase our international business through an aggressive effort to recruit and manage VARs in selected foreign markets, such as the fast-growing markets of Latin America and Europe. These VARs work together with Catalyst personnel in obtaining agreements for global, multi-site installations with multi-national customers. CatalystCommand is currently available in English, French, Italian, Portuguese, German, and Spanish.
Acquisition Opportunities
We intend to pursue strategic acquisitions of technologies, products, and businesses that enable us to enhance and expand our software product and service offerings.
Product Development
We offer a collaborative information-rich suite of products and services that provides complete SCE functionality for supply chains worldwide. We intend to continue to introduce new product and service offerings, upgrade the functionality of our existing products, and establish partnerships to support this strategy. We work closely with our customers and prospective customers to understand their requirements and to design enhancements, new products, and services that meet their needs. All product development is performed by our employees or by contract personnel under our management. Product development costs were $3.5 million in 2003, $4.7 million in 2002, and $5.2 million in 2001.
Sales and Marketing
We market and sell software and services in North America, Europe, and Latin America through direct sales and channel partner organizations. Our products are operating in Australia, Brazil, Canada, El Salvador, France, Germany, Guatemala, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Our UK subsidiary is responsible for the sale, service, and support of Catalyst software products in certain international markets.
In Latin America and Europe, we utilize the assistance of VARs to sell and assist in implementation and support of our software products. We plan to continue strengthening our presence in these regions through our relationships with supply chain participants and enterprise software vendors and by developing close relationships with system integrators in those regions.
To support our sales force, we conduct comprehensive marketing programs which include direct mail, public relations, seminars, trade shows, joint programs with vendors and consultants, and ongoing customer communication programs. Our sales cycle begins with the generation of a sales lead or the receipt of a request for proposal (RFP) from a prospective customer, which is typically followed by the qualification of the lead or prospect, an analysis of the customers needs, response to the RFP, one or more presentations or product demonstrations, a visit to a similar or representative warehouse running our software products, and finally, contract negotiation and execution.
8
We believe that, with over 20 years of experience in the WMS industry, our software is established, proven, and accepted in the marketplace. We further believe that the level of expertise found throughout our organization includes some of the best in the industry in design, development, implementation, and support. We have created a team of employees, vendors, and consultants who are recognized as experts and leaders in their respective fields, which allows us to provide our customers with a strong resource of products, services, and knowledge. This resource should help our customers stay competitive in their respective industries.
In 2003 our products and services were accepted for inclusion on the United States General Services Administrations Schedule (GSA Schedule) of products and services available under established terms to all parts of the federal government.
As of December 31, 2003, the sales and marketing organization was based in our headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the London office, and in satellite offices located throughout the United States.
Proprietary Rights and Licenses
We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures, license agreements, and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary information. We have no patents or patent applications pending. Due to the rapid pace of change in the computer software industry, we believe that trade secret and copyright protection are less significant in affecting our business, results of our operations, or financial condition than factors such as the knowledge, ability, and experience of our employees, frequent product enhancements, and timeliness and quality of support services. We typically grant the right to use our software products under a perpetual license, which is generally non-transferable and solely for the customers internal operations at designated sites. Under the terms of our license agreements, we generally own all modifications to our software that are developed and implemented for a customer.
Customers
Our mission is to be the dominant firm in the tier-one market segment. Tier-one customers are characterized by the size, complexity, and volume of their distribution facilities and supply chain network. While most Fortune 1000 firms are tier-one, the segment is not limited to these firms. Tier-one distribution facility characteristics typically include: size of 200,000 square feet or more, volumes of 10,000 items per day or more, at least 75 concurrent users, extensive use of automated material handing equipment, radio frequency devices and bar coding, complex warehousing strategies, and other non-standard requirements such as hazardous materials, refrigeration, etc.
In the year ended December 31, 2003, we had no sales to individual customers that exceeded 10% of revenues. In the year ended December 31, 2002, we had one customer that accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. The customer represented $4.2 million or 13.1% of our total revenues. This customers spending increased during 2002 due to the timing of a significant project. We anticipate that this customer will not continue to exceed 10% of our revenues. We do not believe that the loss of any single customer would have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We have historically relied on its key vertical markets for a substantial portion of revenues. We do not, however, intend to focus solely on these markets for future sales and do not anticipate that we will depend on any single market for a substantial portion of our sales.
As of December 31, 2003, backlog was approximately $13.5 million, compared with approximately $9.6 million as of December 31, 2002. We believe that all backlog amounts should be filled in 2004. For these purposes, backlog is defined as revenues to be recognized from contracts that have been signed.
Competition
The SCE software industry continues to be highly fragmented with a number of competitors. Our competitors, including publicly and privately held companies, focus either on WMS or SCE, or offer a comprehensive software offering of which warehouse management is a part.
The competitive factors affecting the market for our software and services include: corporate and product reputation, features and functionality, vertical market expertise, customer configurability, effective and timely implementation,
9
availability of products on open computer platforms, ability to interface with existing customers equipment and systems, ability to support radio frequency and bar code technology, quality of support services, real-time capabilities, RDBMS technology, scalability, international capabilities, documentation and training, product quality, performance, and price. We believe that we compete effectively with respect to these factors, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to do so. See Competition in Exhibit 99.1.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, we had 187 full-time employees worldwide, none of whom were represented by any collective bargaining organization. We have never experienced a work stoppage and consider relations with our employees to be good.
Our corporate headquarters is approximately 62,000 square feet of leased office space in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The term of the lease expires in January 2006, but we have the option to extend such term for an additional ten-year period. We lease approximately 6,500 square feet of additional office space in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The term of this lease also expires in January 2006. We lease approximately 4,650 square feet of office space in Newtown, Pennsylvania, pursuant to a lease that expires in 2008. Catalyst WMS International Limited leases approximately 7,550 square feet of office space in Uxbridge, England, pursuant to a lease that expires in 2008. We believe that these existing facilities should be adequate for our needs through at least 2004.
On October 8, 1999, a former customer (the Claimant) instituted an arbitration proceeding against Catalyst with the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Claimant alleged breach of warranty and sought relief in the form of monetary damages in excess of $1.9 million. An arbitration award was issued on January 2, 2002 in favor of the Claimant in the amount of $799,840, plus interest at 5% from December 7, 2001. We filed a motion to vacate this award for non-compliance with the applicable arbitration procedures. On January 29, 2002, the Claimant filed a petition to confirm the award. On November 22, 2002, the District Court ruled in favor of Catalysts motion to vacate the arbitration award and denied the claimants petition to confirm the award. The claimant appealed this decision to the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals. During 2003, no decision has been made by the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals. We believe that because we have adequately reserved for this matter, the outcome of this proceeding will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
We are involved in various other claims and legal matters of a routine nature which are being handled in the ordinary course of business. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these unresolved claims and legal matters or the range of possible loss or recovery, we believe that these unresolved claims and legal matters will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Through February 26, 2003, shares of Catalysts common stock were quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol CLYS. Effective February 27, 2003, shares of Catalysts common stock are quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board exchange under the symbol CLYS.OB. The following table represents the high and low price information for Catalysts common stock for each quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years.
10
| 2003 |
2002 | |||||||||||
| High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||||||
| Quarters ended March 31, |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 3.27 | $ | 1.80 | ||||
| Quarters ended June 30, |
0.95 | 0.65 | 3.25 | 1.60 | ||||||||
| Quarters ended September 30, |
1.45 | 0.80 | 2.10 | 1.13 | ||||||||
| Quarters ended December 31, |
1.99 | 1.10 | 1.70 | 0.41 | ||||||||
Source: Yahoo
On March 22, 2004, there were approximately 1,339 beneficial owners, 157 of which were record holders.
Prices listed above are determined by the over-the-counter market and as such, over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Catalyst has never paid cash dividends on its common stock. Our policy has been to retain cash from operations to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
On September 30, 2003, we sold $2.1 million of 12% secured promissory notes due on September 30, 2007 along with five-year warrants to purchase a total of 739,437 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.42 per share. The securities were sold to directors and a limited number of other financially sophisticated accredited investors in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. The securities bear a restrictive legend.
11
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Years Ended December 31, |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Software |
$ | 2,852 | $ | 4,817 | $ | 2,760 | $ | 8,451 | $ | 7,575 | |||||||||
| Services and post-contract customer support |
22,540 | 20,307 | 23,960 | 28,222 | 25,599 | ||||||||||||||
| Hardware |
5,576 | 7,146 | 5,784 | 5,337 | 7,386 | ||||||||||||||