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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File No. 000-24147

Killbuck Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

165 North Main Street

Killbuck, Ohio 44637

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 276-2771

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

“Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, calculated by reference to the stock valuation done on Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. common stock as of March 20, 2004 was $60,990,095 and was $61,048,520 as of December 31, 2003 (Registrant has assumed that all of its executive officers and directors are affiliates. Such assumption shall not be deemed to be conclusive for any other purpose):

There were 664,788 shares of no par value common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2003.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

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FORM 10-K INDEX

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PART I

Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements”, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the securities and exchange commission (including this annual report on Form 10-K and the exhibits thereto), in its report to shareholders and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the private securities litigation reform act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond the Company’s control). The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the board of governors of the federal reserve system, inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of the Company and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services; the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for the Company’s products and services; the success of the Company in gaining regulatory approval of its products and services, when required; the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance); technological changes, acquisitions; changes in consumer spending and savings habits; and the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.

Item 1. Business

Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio on November 29, 1991 at the direction of management of the Killbuck Savings Bank Company (the “Bank,”) for the purpose of becoming a bank holding company by acquiring all of the outstanding shares of the Bank. In November, 1992, the Company became the sole shareholder of the Bank. The Bank carries on business under the name “The Killbuck Savings Bank Company.” The principal office of the Company is located at 165 N. Main Street, Killbuck, Ohio. The Killbuck Savings Bank Company was established under the banking laws of the State of Ohio in September, 1900.

The Bank is headquartered in Killbuck, Ohio, which is located in the northeast portion of Ohio, in the County of Holmes. Holmes County has a population of approximately 35,000.

The Bank provides a wide range of retail banking services to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses. These services include various deposit products, business and personal loans, credit cards, residential mortgage loans, home equity loans, internet banking, bill payment, and other consumer oriented financial services including IRA accounts, safe deposit and night depository facilities. The Bank also has automatic teller machines located at all locations providing 24 hour banking service to our customers. The Bank belongs to STAR, a national ATM network with thousands of locations nationwide. Neither the Company nor the Bank has any foreign operations, assets, investments or deposits.

The Company has one wholly owned subsidiary, The Killbuck Savings Bank Company. The Bank has nine offices, with six in Holmes County including a loan production office, two in Knox County and one in Tuscarawas County. The full service branch facility in Sugarcreek, Ohio in Tuscarawas County opened in February, 2000. The full service branch facility in Howard, Ohio in Knox County opened in July, 2001. The Loan Production office in Millersburg, Ohio in Holmes County opened in July 2003.

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The Company, through its subsidiary, The Killbuck Savings Bank Company, conducts the business of a commercial banking organization. At December 31, 2003, the Company and its subsidiary had consolidated total assets of $284,139,375, and consolidated total equity of $34,061,554. The capital of the Company consists of 1,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, no par value of which 664,788 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2003 to 1,021 shareholders.

The Bank is a state banking Company. The Bank is regulated by the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions (“ODFI”) and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to the extent permitted by law and, as a subsidiary of the Company, is regulated by the Federal Reserve Board.

Employees

As of December 31, 2003, the Bank had 90 full-time and 33 part-time employees. The Company had no employees. The Bank provides a number of benefits for its full-time employees, including health and life insurance, pension, workers’ compensation, social security, paid vacations, and numerous bank services. No employees are union participants or subject to a collective bargaining agreement.

Competition

The commercial banking business in the market areas served by the Bank is very competitive. The Company and the Bank are in competition with commercial banks located in their own service areas. Some competitors of the Company and the Bank are substantially larger than the Bank. In addition to local bank competition, the Bank competes with larger commercial banks located in metropolitan areas, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies and other financial institutions for loans and deposits.

There are seven financial institutions operating in Holmes County. As of June 30, 2003 (the most recent date for which information is available) the Bank had the largest market share with $207 million in total deposits as of such date, representing a market share of 43.20%. The institution with the second largest market share had deposits of $186 million as of such date, representing a market share of 38.73%. The Bank had total assets as of December 31, 2003, of $284.1 million compared to the other institution’s total assets of $306.2 million as of such date.

Certain Regulatory Considerations

The following is a summary of certain statutes and regulations affecting the Company and its subsidiary. This summary is qualified in its entirety by such statutes and regulations.

The Company

The Company is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (“BHC Act”) and as such is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. A bank holding company is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board quarterly reports and other information regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries. A bank holding company and its subsidiary banks are also subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board.

The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring substantially all the assets of any bank or bank holding company or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank or bank holding company, if, after such acquisition, it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than five percent (5%) of the voting shares of such bank or bank holding company.

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In approving acquisitions by bank holding companies of companies engaged in banking-related activities, the Federal Reserve Board considers whether the performance of any such activity by a subsidiary of the holding company reasonably can be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in efficiency, which outweigh possible adverse effects, such as over concentration of resources, decrease of competition, conflicts of interest, or unsound banking practices.

Bank holding companies are restricted in, and subject to, limitations regarding transactions with subsidiaries and other affiliates.

In addition, bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain “tie in” arrangements in connection with any extensions of credit, leases, sales of property, or furnishing of services.

The Company Subsidiary

The Company operates a single bank, namely, The Killbuck Savings Bank Company. As an Ohio state chartered commercial bank, the Bank is supervised and regulated by the ODFI, and subject to laws and regulations applicable to Ohio banks.

Capital

The Federal Reserve Board, ODFI, and FDIC require banks and holding companies to maintain minimum capital ratios.

The Federal Reserve Board adopted final “risk-adjusted” capital guidelines for bank holding companies. The guidelines became fully implemented as of December 31, 1992. The ODFI and FDIC have adopted substantially similar risk-based capital guidelines. These ratios involve a mathematical process of assigning various risk weights to different classes of assets, then evaluating the sum of the risk-weighted balance sheet structure against the Company’s capital base. The rules set the minimum guidelines for the ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) at 8%. At least half of the total capital is to be composed of common equity, retained earnings, and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock less certain goodwill items (“Tier 1 Capital”). The remainder may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, or a limited amount of loan loss reserves.

In addition, the federal banking regulatory agencies have adopted leverage capital guidelines for banks and bank holding companies. Under these guidelines, banks and bank holding companies must maintain a minimum ratio of three percent (3%) Tier 1 Capital (as defined for purposes of the year-end 1992 risk-based capital guidelines) to total assets. The Federal Reserve Board has indicated, however, that banking organizations that are experiencing or anticipating significant growth, are expected to maintain capital ratios well in excess of the minimum levels.

Regulatory authorities may increase such minimum requirements for all banks and bank holding companies or for specified banks or bank holding companies. Increases in the minimum required ratios could adversely affect the Company and the Bank, including their ability to pay dividends.

At December 31, 2003, the Company’s respective total and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements. See Note 16 in the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report and incorporated herein by reference in the report as Exhibit 13.

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Additional Regulation

The Bank is also subject to federal regulation as to such matters as required reserves, limitation as to the nature and amount of its loans and investments, regulatory approval of any merger or consolidation, issuance or retirement of their own securities, limitations upon the payment of dividends and other aspects of banking operations. In addition, the activities and operations of the Bank are subject to a number of additional detailed, complex and sometimes overlapping laws and regulations. These include state usury and consumer credit laws, state laws relating to fiduciaries, the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, anti-redlining legislation and antitrust laws.

Dividend Regulation

The ability of the Company to obtain funds for the payment of dividends and for other cash requirements is largely dependent on the amount of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. Generally, the Bank may not declare a dividend, without the approval of the ODFI, if the total of dividends declared in a calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for that year combined with its retained profits of the preceding two years.

Government Policies and Legislation

The policies of regulatory authorities, including the ODFI, Federal Reserve Board, FDIC and the Depository Institutions Deregulation Committee, have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to do so in the future. An important function of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate aggregate national credit and money supply through such means as open market dealings in securities, establishment of the discount rate on member bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against member bank deposits. Policies of these agencies may be influenced by many factors, including inflation, unemployment, short-term and long-term changes in the international trade balance and fiscal policies of the United States government.

Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999

Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (better known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999), bank holding companies can become financial holding companies and thereby affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Act of 1991 prompt corrective action provisions, is well managed, and has at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act by filing a declaration that the bank holding company wishes to become a financial holding company. No regulatory approval will be required for a financial holding company to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings association, engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board.

The Financial Services Modernization Act defines “financial in nature” to include”

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In addition, a financial holding company may not acquire a company that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding company has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of satisfactory or better.

The specific effects of the enactment of the Financial Services Modernization Act on the banking industry in general and on the Company and the Bank in particular have yet to be determined due to the fact that the Financial Services Modernization Act was only recently adopted.

The United States Congress has periodically considered and adopted legislation, such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which has resulted in further deregulation of both banks and other financial institutions, including mutual funds, securities brokerage firms and investment banking firms. No assurance can be given as to whether any additional legislation will be adopted or as to the effect such legislation would have on the business of the Bank or the Company.

Deposit Insurance

The Federal Deposit Insurance Company Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) requires federal bank regulatory authorities to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, FDICIA establishes five capital tiers: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.

As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. The amount each institution pays for FDIC deposit insurance coverage is determined in accordance with a risk-based assessment system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their level of capital and supervisory evaluation. Institutions classified as well capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered healthy pay the lowest premium while institutions that are less than adequately capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered substantial supervisory concerns pay the highest premium. Because the Bank is presently “well capitalized” it pays the minimum deposit insurance premiums.

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order, or any condition imposed in writing by, or written agreement with, the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for a permanent termination of insurance if the institution has no tangible capital. Management of the Company is not aware of any activity or condition that could result in termination of the deposit insurance of the Bank.

Proposed Legislation

There have been proposed a number of legislative and regulatory proposals designed to strengthen the federal deposit insurance system and to improve the overall financial stability of the U.S. banking system. It is impossible to predict whether or in what form these proposals may be adopted in the future, and if adopted, what their effect would be on the Company or Bank.

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Monetary Policies

The earnings of the Company are dependent upon the earnings of its wholly owned subsidiary bank. The earnings of the subsidiary bank are affected by the policies of regulatory authorities, including the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The policies and regulations of the regulatory agencies have had and will continue to have a significant effect on deposits, loans and investment growth, as well as the rate of interest earned and paid, and therefore will affect the earnings of the subsidiary bank and the Company in the future, although the degree of such impact cannot accurately be predicted.

Securities Laws and Compliance

As of June 30, 1998, the Company’s common stock was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”). This registration requires ongoing compliance with the 1934 Act and its periodic filing requirements as well as a wide range of Federal and State securities laws. These requirements include, but are not limited to, the filing of annual, quarterly and other reports with the SEC, certain requirements as to the solicitation of proxies from shareholders as well as other proxy rules, and compliance with the reporting requirements and “short-swing” profit rules imposed by section 16 of the 1934 Act.

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Item 2 Description of Property

Properties

The Company owns no real property but utilizes the main office of the Bank. The Company’s and the Bank’s executive offices are located at 165 North Main Street, Killbuck, Ohio. The Company pays no rent or other form of consideration for the use of this facility. All offices are owned by the Bank. The Bank has six offices located in Holmes County (1), two in Knox County (2), and one in Tuscarawas County (3). A new loan production facility in Millersburg, Ohio opened in July 2003. The Bank’s total investment in office property and equipment was $9.8 million with a net book value $5.0 million at December 31, 2003. The offices are at the following locations.

Item 3 Legal Proceedings

Neither the Bank nor the Company is involved in any material legal proceedings. The Bank, from time to time, is a party to litigation, which arises in the ordinary course of business, such as claims to enforce liens, claims involving the origination and servicing of loans, and other issues related to the business of the Bank. In the opinion of management the resolution of any such issues would not have a material adverse impact on the financial position, results of operation, or liquidity of the Bank or the Company.

Item 4 Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

PART II

Item 5 Market for Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

As of December 31, 2003, the Company had 1,021 shareholders of record, as calculated by excluding individual participants in securities positions listings, who collectively held 664,788 of the 1,000,000 authorized shares of the Company’s no par value stock.

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There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common stock and the shares of the Company are not listed on any exchange. Sale price information is based on information reported to the Company by individual buyers and sellers of the Company stock. The following table summarizes the high and low prices and dividend information for 2003 and 2002. Cash dividends are paid on a semi-annual basis.

The Company has paid regular semi-annual cash dividends since it became a bank holding company in 1992, and assuming the ability to do so, it is anticipated that the Company will continue to declare regular semi-annual cash dividends.

For information on dividends per share, net income per share and ratio of dividends to net income per share see the Selected Financial Data of the Annual Report to Shareholders of Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in this report as Exhibit 13 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The ability of the Company to pay dividends will depend on the earnings of its subsidiary bank and its financial condition, as well as other factors such as market conditions, interest rates and regulatory requirements. Therefore, no assurances may be given as to the continuation of the Company’s ability to pay dividends or maintain its present level of earnings. For a discussion on subsidiary dividends see Note 15 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report to Shareholders of Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in this report as Exhibit 13 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The common stock of the Company is not subject to any redemption provisions or restrictions on alienability. The common stock is entitled to share pro rata in dividends and in distributions in the event of dissolution or liquidation. There are no options, warrants, privileges or other rights with respect to Company stock at the present time, nor are any such rights proposed to be issued.

Item 6 Selected Financial Data

Selected Financial Data of the annual report to shareholders of Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in this report as Exhibit 13, is incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Annual Report to Shareholders of Killbuck Bancshares, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in this report as Exhibit 13, and is incorporated herein by reference. Additional statistical information noted below is provided pursuant to SEC’s Industry Guide 3, Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies.

Investment Portfolio

Book Value of Investments

Book values of investment securities at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

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MATURITY SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

The following table presents the investment portfolio, the weighted average yield and maturities at December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands):

Excluding holdings of U.S. Treasury and other agencies and corporations of the U.S. Government, there were no investments in securities of any one issuer that exceeded 10% of the Bank’s shareholder equity at December 31, 2003.

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TYPES OF LOANS

The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio and the percentage of loans by type as follows (dollars in thousands):