UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
| Commission File No. |
Exact name of each Registrant as specified in its |
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number | ||
| 1-8180 | TECO ENERGY, INC. | 59-2052286 | ||
| (a Florida corporation) TECO Plaza 702 N. Franklin Street Tampa, Florida 33602 (813) 228-4111 |
||||
| 1-5007 | TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY | 59-0475140 | ||
| (a Florida corporation) TECO Plaza 702 N. Franklin Street Tampa, Florida 33602 (813) 228-4111 |
||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| TECO Energy, Inc. | ||
| Common Stock, $1.00 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Common Stock Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Equity Security Units | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether TECO Energy, Inc. is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether Tampa Electric Company is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
YES ¨ NO x
The aggregate market value of TECO Energy, Inc.s common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was $2,117,879,345.
The aggregate market value of Tampa Electric Companys common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2003 was zero.
The number of shares of TECO Energy, Inc.s common stock outstanding as of February 29, 2004 was 188,175,926. As of February 29, 2004, there were 10 shares of Tampa Electric Companys common stock issued and outstanding, all of which were held, beneficially and of record, by TECO Energy, Inc.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of TECO Energy, Inc.s 2003 Annual Report are incorporated by reference into Parts II and IV.
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of TECO Energy, Inc. are incorporated by reference into Part III.
Tampa Electric Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I) (1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
This combined Form 10-K represents separate filings by TECO Energy, Inc. and Tampa Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf. Tampa Electric Company makes no representations as to the information relating to TECO Energy, Inc.s other operations.
Page 1 of 67
Index to Exhibits begins on page 62
PART I
| Item 1. | BUSINESS. |
TECO ENERGY
TECO Energy, Inc. (TECO Energy) was incorporated in Florida in 1981 as part of a restructuring in which it became the parent corporation of Tampa Electric Company. TECO Energy and its subsidiaries had 5,753 employees as of Dec. 31, 2003.
TECO Energys Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charter of each committee of the Board of Directors, and the code of ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees, the Standards of Integrity, are available on the Investor Relations page of TECO Energys website, www.tecoenergy.com, or in print free of charge to any shareholder who requests the information. TECO Energy also makes its Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (www.sec.gov) filings available free of charge on the Investor Relations page of TECO Energys web site.
TECO Energy currently owns no operating assets but holds all of the common stock of Tampa Electric Company and directly, or through its subsidiary TECO Diversified, Inc., the other subsidiaries listed below. Unless otherwise indicated by the context, TECO Energy means the holding company, TECO Energy, Inc., and its subsidiaries, and references to individual subsidiaries of TECO Energy, Inc. refer to that company and its respective subsidiaries. TECO Energy is a public utility holding company exempt from registration under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
TECO Energy is a holding company for regulated utilities and other unregulated businesses. TECO Energys significant business segments are identified below.
Tampa Electric Company, a Florida corporation and TECO Energys largest subsidiary, through its Tampa Electric division (Tampa Electric) provides retail electric service to more than 612,000 customers in West Central Florida with a net system generating capability of 3,256 megawatts (MW). On Jan. 15, 2004, Tampa Electric commissioned Bayside 2 (rated at 1,022 MW) for a combined capacity of 4,278 MW. Peoples Gas System (PGS), a division of Tampa Electric Company, is engaged in the purchase, distribution and marketing of natural gas for residential, commercial, industrial and electric power generation customers in Florida. With more than 299,000 customers, PGS has operations in Floridas major metropolitan areas. Annual natural gas throughput (the amount of gas delivered to its customers, including transportation-only service) in 2003 was 1.2 billion therms.
TECO Transport Corporation, a Florida corporation, owns no operating assets but owns all of the common stock of four subsidiaries which provide waterborne transportation, storage and transfer services of coal and other dry-bulk commodities.
TECO Coal Corporation, a Kentucky corporation, owns no operating assets but owns all of the common stock of nine subsidiaries which own mineral rights, and own or operate surface and underground mines, synthetic fuel production facilities, and coal processing and loading facilities in eastern Kentucky, Tennessee and southwestern Virginia.
TECO Wholesale Generation, Inc. (TWG) (formerly TECO Power Services Corporation), a Florida corporation, has subsidiaries that have interests in independent power projects in Florida, Virginia, Hawaii, Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, Arizona and Guatemala, and has investments in unconsolidated affiliates that participate in independent power projects and electric distribution in other parts of the United States (U.S.) and Guatemala. As part of its renewed focus on core utility operations, TECO Energy revised its internal reporting information used for evaluating, measuring and making decisions with respect to the components which previously comprised the TECO Power Services (TPS) operating segment. The revised operating segment, TWG Merchant, is comprised of all merchant operations which include the results of operations for the Frontera, Commonwealth Chesapeake, Dell and McAdams power plants, as well as the equity investment in other U.S. plants, and TECO EnergySource, Inc. (TES), the energy marketing operation for the merchant plants. The non-merchant assets that were formerly reported with TPS include the companys interests in Florida, Hawaii and Guatemala and are now reported with Other Unregulated Companies.
TECO Energys other unregulated companies with continuing operations include the non-merchant operations of TECO Wholesale Generation as described above, TECO Solutions, Inc. (TECO Solutions), TECO Properties, Inc. (TECO Properties), and TECO Investments, Inc. The TECO Solutions subsidiaries provide mechanical contracting, air conditioning, electrical and plumbing systems and repair and maintenance services in Florida.
Revenues for TECO Energys significant business segments for the years indicated follow. For additional financial information regarding TECO Energys significant business segments, see Note 19 to the TECO Energy Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenues from Continuing Operations
| (millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||||
| Tampa Electric |
$ | 1,586.1 | $ | 1,583.2 | $ | 1,412.7 | ||||||
| Peoples Gas System |
408.4 | 318.1 | 352.9 | |||||||||
| Total regulated businesses |
1,994.5 | 1,901.3 | 1,765.6 | |||||||||
| TECO Wholesale Generation |
95.9 | 111.1 | 81.8 | |||||||||
| TECO Transport |
260.6 | 254.6 | 274.9 | |||||||||
| TECO Coal |
296.3 | 317.1 | 303.5 | |||||||||
| Other unregulated businesses |
263.5 | 297.7 | 298.8 | |||||||||
| 2,910.8 | 2,881.8 | 2,724.6 | ||||||||||
| Other and eliminations |
(170.8 | ) | (216.9 | ) | (241.3 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 2,740.0 | $ | 2,664.9 | $ | 2,483.3 | |||||||
TWGs interest in the Union and Gila River Project Companies, which own merchant generation plants in Arkansas and Arizona, respectively, is held by an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of TWG, TECO-Panda Generating Company, L.P. (TPGC). TPGC was part of the TWG Merchant operating segment until designated as assets held for sale in December 2003. As of Dec. 31, 2003, TECO Energy management was committed to a plan to sell TECO Energys indirect ownership of the equity or net assets of TPGC through a
purchase and sale or other agreement, and expects to complete the transaction in 2004. TPGCs results are accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods reported. Revenues from the discontinued operations of TPGC in 2003 were $319.4 million.
TECO Energys other unregulated companies completed several dispositions in 2003 and 2002, including the sale of Hardee Power Partners, Ltd. (HPP) in 2003 (part of the non-merchant operations of TWG) and the sale of TECO Coalbed Methane in 2002. Additionally in 2003, TECO Energy was committed to a plan to sell Prior Energy and TECO BGA (formerly a component of TECO Energy Services) as of Dec. 31, 2003. These sales were completed in early 2004. (See Note 23 to the TECO Energy Consolidated Financial Statements.) The company also completed the sale of substantially all of the net assets of TECO Gas Services in 2003. Results for TECO Coalbed Methane, Prior Energy and TECO Gas Services have been accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods reported. HPP is accounted for in continuing operations because of the continuing involvement of Tampa Electric through a pre-existing agreement to purchase power from HPP. In January 2004, TECO Energy completed the sale of its general and limited partnership interests in Heritage Propane Partners, L.P. as a part of a larger transaction that involved the merging of privately held Energy Transfer Company with Heritage Propane Partners. Revenues from the discontinued operations of other unregulated companies were $21.6 million, $51.5 million and $60.1 million for the years ended Dec. 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
TAMPA ELECTRICElectric Operations
Tampa Electric Company was incorporated in Florida in 1899 and was reincorporated in 1949. Tampa Electric Company is a public utility operating within the state of Florida. Through its Tampa Electric division, it is engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy. The retail territory served comprises an area of about 2,000 square miles in West Central Florida, including Hillsborough County and parts of Polk, Pasco and Pinellas Counties, and has an estimated population of over one million. The principal communities served are Tampa, Winter Haven, Plant City and Dade City. In addition, Tampa Electric engages in wholesale sales to utilities and other resellers of electricity. It has two electric generating stations in or near Tampa, one electric generating station in southwestern Polk County, Florida and two electric generating stations (one of which is on long-term standby) located near Sebring, a city located in Highlands County in South Central Florida.
Tampa Electric had 2,434 employees as of Dec. 31, 2003, of which 905 were represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and 250 were represented by the Office and Professional Employees International Union.
In 2003, approximately 48 percent of Tampa Electrics total operating revenue was derived from residential sales, 29 percent from commercial sales, 10 percent from industrial sales and 13 percent from other sales, including bulk power sales for resale. The sources of operating revenue and megawatt-hour sales for the years indicated were as follows:
Operating Revenue
| (millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
| Residential |
$ | 767.4 | $ | 753.9 | $ | 659.8 | |||
| Commercial |
460.1 | 459.6 | 409.7 | ||||||
| Industrial Phosphate |
65.3 | 74.3 | 57.0 | ||||||
| Industrial Other |
88.5 | 83.8 | 71.8 | ||||||
| Other retail sales of electricity |
124.9 | 117.4 | 103.0 | ||||||
| Total retail |
1,506.2 | 1,489.0 | 1,301.3 | ||||||
| Sales for resale |
41.6 | 67.7 | 82.4 | ||||||
| Other |
38.3 | 26.5 | 29.0 | ||||||
| $ | 1,586.1 | $ | 1,583.2 | $ | 1,412.7 | ||||
Megawatt-hour Sales
| (millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||
| Residential |
8,265 | 8,046 | 7,594 | |||
| Commercial |
5,860 | 5,832 | 5,685 | |||
| Industrial |
2,579 | 2,612 | 2,329 | |||
| Other retail sales of electricity |
1,538 | 1,435 | 1,368 | |||
| Total retail |
18,242 | 17,925 | 16,976 | |||
| Sales for resale |
691 | 1,084 | 1,499 | |||
| Total energy sold |
18,933 | 19,009 | 18,475 | |||
No significant part of Tampa Electrics business is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers, the loss of any one or more of whom would have a significant adverse effect on Tampa Electric. IMC-Agrico, a large phosphate producer, is Tampa Electrics largest customer and represents less than 3 percent of Tampa Electrics 2003 base revenues.
Tampa Electrics business is not highly seasonal, but winter peak loads are experienced due to electric heating, fewer daylight hours and colder temperatures, and summer peak loads are experienced due to the use of air conditioning and other cooling equipment.
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Regulation
The retail operations of Tampa Electric are regulated by the Florida Public Service Commission (FPSC), which has jurisdiction over retail rates, quality of service and reliability, issuances of securities, planning, siting and construction of facilities, accounting and depreciation practices, and other matters.
In general, the FPSCs pricing objective is to set rates at a level that allows the utility to collect total revenues (revenue requirements) equal to its cost of providing service, plus a reasonable return on invested capital.
The costs of owning, operating and maintaining the utility system, other than fuel, purchased power, conservation and certain environmental costs, are recovered through base rates. These costs include operation and maintenance expenses, depreciation and taxes, as well as a return on Tampa Electrics investment in assets used and useful in providing electric service (rate base). The rate of return on rate base, which is intended to approximate Tampa Electrics weighted cost of capital, primarily includes its costs for debt, deferred income taxes at a zero cost rate and an allowed return on common equity. Base rates are determined in FPSC rate setting hearings which occur at irregular intervals at the initiative of Tampa Electric, the FPSC or other parties. See the discussion of the FPSC-approved agreements covering 1995 through 1999 in the Regulation Tampa Electric Rate Strategy section of Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations (MD&A).
Tampa Electrics rates and allowed return on equity (ROE) range of 10.75 percent to 12.75 percent with a midpoint of 11.75 percent are in effect until such time as changes are occasioned by an agreement approved by the FPSC or other FPSC actions as a result of rate or other proceedings initiated by Tampa Electric, FPSC staff or other interested parties. Tampa Electric expects to continue earning within its allowed ROE range without a base rate increase, even with the rate base additions associated with the repowering of the Bayside Power Station.
Fuel, purchased power, conservation and certain environmental costs are recovered through levelized monthly charges established pursuant to the FPSCs cost recovery clauses. These charges, which are reset annually in an FPSC proceeding, are based on estimated costs of fuel, environmental compliance, conservation programs and purchased power and estimated customer usage for a specific recovery period, with a true-up adjustment to reflect the variance of actual costs from the projected charges. The FPSC may disallow recovery of any costs that it considers imprudently incurred.
In September 2003, Tampa Electric filed with the FPSC for approval of fuel and purchased power, capacity, environmental and conservation cost recovery rates for the period January through December 2004. In November, the FPSC approved Tampa Electrics requested changes except for the lower coal transportation rate driven by a new contract with TECO Transport described below. The resulting rates include the impacts of the increased use of natural gas at the Bayside Power Station and the collection of $91 million for under-recovery of fuel expense for 2002 and 2003. The filing also included estimated waterborne transportation rates for coal transportation services. The FPSC did not allow the recovery of $8.4 million it characterized as savings from shutting down the Gannon Station earlier than originally planned which the FPSC deemed generated operations and maintenance savings. Tampa Electric filed its objection to the disallowance of the recovery of the $8.4 million and a motion asking FPSC to reconsider its decision because all facts and law were not taken into account. The motion was filed on Jan. 6, 2004, and a decision on this matter is expected in the first quarter of 2004. See Regulation Cost Recovery Clauses section of MD&A.
Tampa Electric is also subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in various respects, including wholesale power sales, certain wholesale power purchases, transmission services, and accounting and depreciation practices. See the Regulation Transmission Rates and Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) sections of MD&A.
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations cover air quality, water quality, land use, power plant, substation and transmission line siting, noise and aesthetics, solid waste and other environmental matters. See Environmental Matters on pages 7 and 8.
The transactions between Tampa Electric and its affiliates and the prices paid by Tampa Electric are subject to regulation by the FPSC and FERC, and any charges deemed to be imprudently incurred may be disallowed for recovery from Tampa Electrics customers. TECO Transport sells transportation services to Tampa Electric and other third parties. Tampa Electrics contract for coal transportation and storage services with TECO Transport expired on Dec. 31, 2003. In June 2003, Tampa Electric issued a Request For Proposal (RFP) to potential providers requesting services for the next five years. The results of the RFP process was the execution of a new contract between Tampa Electric and TECO Transport, effective Jan. 1, 2004, with market rates supported by the results of the RFP and an independent expert in maritime transportation matters. The prudence of the RFP process and final contract scheduled to be reviewed by the FPSC in the course of the normal fuel cost recovery hearings in November was deferred due to protests from other parties seeking more time to evaluate the contract information. The matter is scheduled to be heard by the FPSC in May with a decision expected in July. In the meantime, Tampa Electric is recovering fuel transportation costs at the rates from the
4
now expired contract, which are slightly higher than those in the contract effective Jan. 1, 2004. See the Regulation Coal Transportation Contract section of MD&A. Except for transportation services performed by TECO Transport under the U.S. bulk cargo preference program, the prices charged by TECO Transport to third-party customers are not subject to regulatory oversight.
Competition
Tampa Electrics retail electric business is substantially free from direct competition with other electric utilities, municipalities and public agencies. At the present time, the principal form of competition at the retail level consists of self-generation available to larger users of electric energy. Such users may seek to expand their alternatives through various initiatives, including legislative and/or regulatory changes that would permit competition at the retail level. Tampa Electric intends to retain and expand its retail business by managing costs and providing high-quality service to retail customers.
In 1999, the FERC approved a market-based sales tariff for Tampa Electric, which allows Tampa Electric to sell excess power at market prices within Florida. The FERC had already approved market-based prices for interstate sales for Tampa Electric and the other investor-owned utilities (IOUs) operating in the state; however, Tampa Electric is the only IOU in the state with intrastate market-based sales authority.
There is presently competition in Floridas wholesale power markets, increasing largely as a result of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and related federal initiatives. However, the states Power Plant Siting Act, which sets the states electric energy and environmental policy and governs the building of new generation involving steam capacity of 75 megawatts or more, requires that applicants demonstrate that a plant is needed prior to receiving construction and operating permits. In 2003, the FPSC implemented rules that modified rules from 1994 that required investor-owned electric utilities (IOUs) to issue RFPs prior to filing a petition for Determination of Need for construction of a power plant with a steam cycle greater than 75 megawatts. The new rules became effective for requests for proposal for applicable capacity additions, prospectively. See Regulation Utility Competition-Electric section of MD&A.
FERC requires transmission system owners to operate an Open Access Non-discriminatory Transmission, Standard Costs, Same-time Information System (OASIS) providing, via the Internet, access to transmission service information (including price and availability) and to rely exclusively on their own OASIS system for such information for purposes of their own wholesale power transactions. This rule works to open access for wholesale power flows on transmission systems and requires utilities such as Tampa Electric, which own transmission facilities, to provide services to wholesale transmission customers comparable to those they provide to themselves on comparable terms and conditions, including price. Among other things, the rules require transmission services to be unbundled from power sales and owners of transmission systems to take transmission service under their own transmission tariffs. To facilitate compliance, owners must maintain Standards of Conduct to ensure that personnel involved in marketing wholesale power are functionally separated from personnel involved in transmission services and reliability functions. Tampa Electric, together with other utilities, has an OASIS system and believes it is in compliance with the Standards of Conduct. See Regulation Transmission Rates section of MD&A.
In December 1999, the FERC issued Order No. 2000, dealing with FERCs continuing effort to affect open access to transmission facilities in large regional markets. In response, the peninsular Florida IOUs agreed to form an RTO to be known as GridFlorida LLC which would independently control the transmission assets of the filing utilities, as well as other utilities in the region that chose to join. In March 2001, the FERC conditionally approved GridFlorida. In May 2001, the FPSC questioned the prudence of the three filing utilities joining GridFlorida. After an October 2001 hearing, the FPSC found that the companies were prudent in forming GridFlorida, but ordered the companies to modify their proposal to develop a non-transmission owning RTO model. In August 2002, the FPSC voted to approve many of the compliance changes submitted, but set an October 2002 hearing on the market design changes proposed in the updated filing.
In October 2002, the process was delayed when the OPC filed an appeal with the Florida Supreme Court asserting that the FPSC could not relinquish its jurisdictional responsibility to regulate the IOUs and, by approving GridFlorida, they were doing just that. Oral arguments occurred in May 2003, and the Florida Supreme Court dismissed the OPC appeal citing that it was premature because certain portions of the FPSC GridFlorida order are not final. In September 2003, a joint meeting of the FERC and FPSC took place to discuss wholesale market and RTO issues related to GridFlorida and in particular, federal/state interactions. The FPSC has scheduled a series of collaborative meetings with all interested parties and, upon their conclusion, will set items for hearing and a hearing schedule. This is expected to occur throughout 2004.
Fuel
Approximately 78 percent of Tampa Electrics generation of electricity for 2003 was coal-fired, with natural gas representing approximately 21 percent and oil representing approximately 1 percent. Tampa Electric used its generating units to meet approximately 81 percent of the system load requirements, with the remaining 19 percent coming from purchased power. A lower level of coal generation as a percentage of total generation is anticipated for 2004 as a result of Gannons repowering to the natural gas fueled Bayside Power Station.
5
Tampa Electrics average delivered fuel cost per million Btu and average delivered cost per ton of coal burned have been as follows:
| Average cost per million Btu: |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 | ||||||||||
| Coal |
$ | 2.02 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 2.06 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 2.00 | |||||
| Oil |
$ | 6.42 | $ | 5.33 | $ | 5.79 | $ | 5.33 | $ | 3.09 | |||||
| Gas (Natural) |
$ | 6.45 | $ | 5.86 | $ | 4.84 | $ | 5.49 | | ||||||
| Composite |
$ | 2.83 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.07 | $ | 2.03 | |||||
| Average cost per ton of coal burned |
$ | 48.32 | $ | 45.04 | $ | 47.53 | $ | 44.36 | $ | 44.63 | |||||
Tampa Electrics generating stations burn fuels as follows: Bayside 1, which went into commercial operation in April of 2003, and Bayside 2, which went into commercial operation in January of 2004, burn natural gas; Big Bend Station, which has sulfur dioxide scrubber capabilities, burns a combination of high-sulfur coal, petroleum coke and No. 2 fuel oil; Polk Power Station burns a blend of low-sulfur coal, high-sulfur coal, and petroleum coke which is gasified and subject to sulfur and particulate matter removal prior to combustion, natural gas and oil; and Phillips Station burns residual fuel oil.
Coal. Tampa Electric used approximately 5.7 million tons of coal during 2003 and estimates that its fuel consumption will be about 5.0 million tons for 2004. During 2003, Tampa Electric purchased approximately 76 percent of its coal under long-term contracts with seven suppliers, and approximately 24 percent of its coal and petroleum coke in the spot market. Tampa Electric expects to obtain approximately 70 percent of its coal requirements in 2004 under long-term contracts with six suppliers and the remaining 30 percent in the spot market. The temporary change in the balance of long-term versus spot contracts is due to declining coal needs at Gannon Station in connection with the repowering to the Bayside Power Station. Tampa Electrics remaining long-term contracts provide for revisions in the base price to reflect changes in a wide range of cost factors and for suspension or reduction of deliveries if environmental regulations should prevent Tampa Electric from burning the coal supplied, provided that a good faith effort has been made to continue burning such coal. For information concerning transportation services by affiliated companies to Tampa Electric, see the TECO Transport section of Business.
In 2003, approximately 56 percent of Tampa Electrics coal supply was deep-mined, approximately 37 percent was surface-mined and the remainder was a processed oil by-product known as petroleum coke. Federal surface-mining laws and regulations have not had any material adverse impact on Tampa Electrics coal supply or results of its operations. Tampa Electric, however, cannot predict the effect of any future mining laws and regulations.
Natural Gas. In 2003, Tampa Electric contracted for 80 percent of winter 2003-2004 expected gas needs and 40 percent for the 2004 summer period. In the spring of 2004, Tampa Electric expects to contract for an additional 20-40 percent of the 2004 summer and 40 percent of the winter 2004-2005 requirements. Additional volumes are expected to be procured on the short-term spot market.
Oil. Tampa Electric is in the process of finalizing supply agreements for No. 2 fuel oil for its Polk and Big Bend Stations at prices based on Gulf Coast Cargo spot indices. No. 6 fuel oil is purchased on the spot market for its Phillips Station.
Franchises and Other Rights
Tampa Electric holds franchises and other rights that, together with its charter powers, give it the right to carry on its retail business in the localities it serves. The franchises give Tampa Electric rights to the use of rights of way and other public property to place its facilities, and are irrevocable and not subject to amendment without the consent of Tampa Electric, although, in certain events, they are subject to forfeiture.
Florida municipalities are prohibited from granting any franchise for a term exceeding 30 years. All of the municipalities, except for the cities of Tampa and Winter Haven, have reserved the right to purchase Tampa Electrics property used in the exercise of its franchise if the franchise is not renewed; otherwise, based on judicial precedent, Tampa Electric is able to keep its facilities in place subject to reasonable rules and regulations imposed by the municipalities.
Tampa Electric has franchise agreements with 13 incorporated municipalities within its retail service area. These agreements have various expiration dates ranging from November 2005 to March 2021.
Franchise fees payable by Tampa Electric, which totaled $27.6 million in 2003, are calculated using a formula based primarily on electric revenues and are collected on customers bills.
Utility operations in Hillsborough, Pasco, Pinellas and Polk Counties outside of incorporated municipalities are conducted in each case under one or more permits to use state or county rights-of-way granted by the Florida Department of Transportation or the county commissioners of such counties. There is no law limiting the time for which such permits may be granted by counties. There are no fixed expiration dates for the Hillsborough County and Pinellas County agreements. The agreements covering electric operations in Polk and Pasco counties expire in 2004 and 2023, respectively. Tampa Electric expects to reach a renewal agreement for the Polk agreement.
6
Environmental Matters
Consent Decree
Tampa Electric Company, in cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Justice, signed a Consent Decree which became effective October 5, 2000, and a Consent Final Judgment with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP), effective December 7, 1999. Pursuant to these agreements, allegations of violations of New Source Review requirements of the Clean Air Act were resolved, provision was made for environmental controls and pollution reductions, and Tampa Electric began implementing a comprehensive program that will dramatically decrease emissions from the companys power plants.
The emission reduction requirements included specific detail with respect to the availability of flue gas desulfurization systems (scrubbers) to help reduce sulfur dioxide (SO2), projects for nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction efforts on Big Bend Units 1 through 4, and the repowering of the coal-fired Gannon Station to natural gas. The commercial operation dates for the two repowered Bayside units were on Apr. 24, 2003 and Jan. 15, 2004. The completed station has total station capacity of about 1,800 megawatts (nominal) of natural gas-fueled electric generation. By May 1, 2005, Tampa Electric must decide whether to install NOx controls, repower, or shutdown Big Bend Unit 4, and it must implement the chosen solution by June 1, 2007. By May 1, 2007, Tampa Electric will decide whether to install NOx controls, repower, or shutdown Big Bend Units 1, 2 and 3 and it must implement the chosen methodology beginning in 2008. Tampa Electrics capital investment forecast includes amounts in the 2006 through 2008 period for compliance with the NOx, SO2 and particulate matter reduction requirements.
Emission Reductions
Since 1998, Tampa Electric has reduced annual SO2, NOx, and particulate matter (PM) emissions from its facilities by 129,430 tons, 27,630 tons, and 2,865 tons, respectively. Reductions in SO2 emissions were accomplished through the installation of scrubber systems on Big Bend Units 1 and 2 in 1999. Big Bend Unit 4 was originally constructed with a scrubber. The Big Bend Unit 4 scrubber system was modified in 1994 to allow it to scrub emissions from Big Bend Unit 3. Currently, the scrubbers at Big Bend Station remove more than 95 percent of the SO2 emissions from the flue gas streams.
In addition, the Consent Decree and Consent Final Judgment related projects will result in significant reductions in emissions. Reductions have already resulted from the completion of the repowering of Gannon Station to Bayside Power Station in April 2003 (Bayside Unit 1) and January 2004 (Bayside Unit 2). Should Tampa Electric decide to continue to burn coal, the installation of additional NOx emissions controls on all Big Bend Units will result in the further reduction of emissions. By 2010, these projects are expected to result in the additional phased reduction of SO2 by 156,501 tons per year, NOx by 61,549 tons per year, and PM by 3,626 tons per year from 1998 levels. In total, Tampa Electrics emission reduction initiatives will result in the reduction of SO2, NOx and PM emissions by 90 percent, 89 percent, and 70 percent, respectively, below 1998 levels. With these improvements in place, Tampa Electrics facilities will meet the same standards required of new power generating facilities and help to significantly enhance the quality of the air in the community.
Due to pollution control co-benefits from the Consent Decree and Consent Final Judgment, reductions in mercury emissions have occurred due to the re-powering of Gannon Station to Bayside Station. At Bayside, where mercury levels have decreased 44 percent below 1998 levels, there are virtually zero mercury emissions. Additional mercury reductions are also anticipated from the installation of NOx controls at Big Bend Station, which would lead to a mercury removal efficiency of approximately 70 percent. Depending on the NOx control technology selected for Big Bend, the mercury reductions may vary and lead to lower than anticipated mercury removal efficiencies.
The repowering of Gannon Station to Bayside Station will also lead to a significant reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It is expected that by 2005, the repowering will bring an approximate 5.2 million ton decrease in CO2 emissions below 1998 levels. This reduction will result in the Tampa Electric system CO2 emissions being in line with its 1990 CO2 emission levels.
Superfund and Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites
Tampa Electric Company, through its Tampa Electric and Peoples Gas divisions, is a potentially responsible party for certain superfund sites and, through its Peoples Gas division, for certain former manufactured gas plant sites. While the joint and several liability associated with these sites presents the potential for significant response costs, as of Dec. 31, 2003, Tampa Electric Company has estimated its ultimate financial liability to be approximately $20 million, and this amount has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The environmental remediation costs associated with these sites, which are expected to be paid over many years, are not expected to have a significant impact on customer prices.
The estimated amounts represent only the estimated portion of the cleanup costs attributable to Tampa Electric Company. The estimates to perform the work are based on actual estimates obtained from contractors or Tampa Electric Companys experience with similar work adjusted for site specific conditions and agreements with the respective governmental agencies. The estimates are made in current dollars, are not discounted and do not assume any insurance recoveries.
Allocation of the responsibility for remediation costs among Tampa Electric Company and other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) is based on each parties relative ownership interest in or usage of a site. Accordingly, Tampa Electric Companys share of remediation costs varies with each site. In virtually all instances where other PRPs are involved, those PRPs are considered creditworthy.
Factors that could impact these estimates include the ability of other PRPs to pay their pro rata portion of the cleanup costs, additional testing and investigation which could expand the scope of the cleanup activities, additional liability that might arise from the cleanup activities themselves or changes in laws or regulations that could require additional remediation. These costs are recoverable through customer rates established in subsequent base rate proceedings.
7
Capital Expenditures
During the five years ended Dec. 31, 2003, Tampa Electric spent $116.4 million, excluding the Gannon repowering, on capital additions to meet environmental requirements. A significant portion of the $83 million project for the Big Bend Units 1 and 2 scrubbers is included in the five-year total. A new scrubber system was installed at Big Bend Units 1 and 2 to meet Phase 2 S02 emission reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
In total, Tampa Electric spent an estimated $11.7 million in 2003 on environmental projects. Environmental expenditures are estimated at $18.2 million for 2004 and an additional $324 million in total for 2005 through 2008. These totals include the expenditures required to comply with the EPA Consent Decree, which are discussed below.
In 2003, Tampa Electric spent approximately $3.6 million for compliance with the EPA consent decree requirements at Big Bend station for reduction of NOx and PM emissions and to improve the scrubber systems to reduce S02 emissions. Should Tampa Electric choose to continue to burn coal at Big Bend station, further NOx emission reductions would require expenditures in 2004 estimated at $3.7 million and as much as $221 million being spent during 2005 through 2008. Estimated expenditures for the continued improvement of electrostatic precipitators for PM emissions reductions will be $1.5 million in 2004 and an additional $6.5 million during 2005 through 2008. Tampa Electric has also spent $658 million, excluding allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) and dismantlement, on Bayside Power Station, the repowering of the companys coal-fired Gannon Station to use natural gas, to meet the EPA Consent Decree condition of eliminating coal-firing at Gannon Station.
PEOPLES GAS SYSTEMGas Operations
Peoples Gas System (PGS) operates as the Peoples Gas System division of Tampa Electric Company. PGS is engaged in the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas for residential, commercial, industrial and electric power generation customers in the State of Florida.
PGS uses three interstate pipelines to receive gas for sale or other delivery to customers connected to its distribution system. PGS does not engage in the exploration for or production of natural gas. PGS operates a natural gas distribution system that serves over 299,000 customers. The system includes approximately 9,500 miles of mains and over 5,500 miles of service lines. (See PGS Franchise section of Business.)
In 2003, the total throughput for PGS was 1.2 billion therms. Of this total throughput, 13 percent was gas purchased and resold to retail customers by PGS, 72 percent was third party supplied gas delivered for retail transportation only customers, and 15 percent was gas sold off-system. Industrial and power generation customers consumed approximately 65 percent of PGS annual therm volume, commercial customers used approximately 30 percent and the balance was consumed by residential customers.
While the residential market represents only a small percentage of total therm volume, residential operations generally comprise 25 percent of total revenues. New residential construction including natural gas and conversions of existing residences to gas have steadily increased since the late 1980s.
Natural gas has historically been used in many traditional industrial and commercial operations throughout Florida, including production of products such as steel, glass, ceramic tile and food products. Within the PGS operating territory, large cogeneration facilities utilize gas-fired technology in the production of electric power and steam.
Revenues and therms for PGS for the years ended Dec. 31, are as follows:
| Revenues |
Therms | ||||||||||||||
| (millions) |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||
| Residential |
$ | 105.6 | $ | 76.6 | $ | 88.2 | 64.2 | 60.2 | 58.8 | ||||||
| Commercial |
143.6 | 122.3 | 163.6 | 354.8 | 327.6 | 308.9 | |||||||||
| Industrial |
114.8 | 80.3 | 50.7 | 406.2 | 423.8 | 346.5 | |||||||||
| Power Generation |
10.1 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 363.7 | 492.6 | 403.5 | |||||||||
| Other revenues |
34.0 | 27.5 | 39.1 | | | | |||||||||
| Total |
$ | 408.4 | $ | 318.1 | $ | 352.9 | 1,188.9 | 1,304.2 | 1,117.7 | ||||||
PGS had 565 employees as of Dec. 31, 2003. A total of 94 employees in six of PGS 15 operating divisions are represented by various union organizations.
8
Regulation
The operations of PGS are regulated by the FPSC separate from the regulation of Tampa Electrics electric operations. The FPSC has jurisdiction over rates, service, issuance of securities, safety, accounting and depreciation practices and other matters. In general, the FPSC sets rates at a level that allows a utility such as PGS to collect total revenues (revenue requirements) equal to its cost of providing service, plus a reasonable return on invested capital.
The basic costs of providing natural gas service, other than the costs of purchased gas and interstate pipeline capacity, are recovered through base rates. Base rates are designed to recover the costs of owning, operating and maintaining the utility system. The rate of return on rate base, which is intended to approximate PGS weighted cost of capital, primarily includes its cost for debt, deferred income taxes at a zero cost rate, and an allowed return on common equity. Base rates are determined in FPSC proceedings which occur at irregular intervals at the initiative of PGS, the FPSC or other parties. For a description of recent proceeding activity, see the Regulation Peoples Gas Rate Proceeding section of MD&A.
PGS recovers the costs it pays for gas supply and interstate transportation for system supply through the Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) clause. This charge is designed to recover the costs incurred by PGS for purchased gas, and for holding and using interstate pipeline capacity for the transportation of gas it sells to its customers. These charges are adjusted monthly based on a cap approved annually in an FPSC hearing. The cap is based on estimated costs of purchased gas and pipeline capacity, and estimated customer usage for a specific recovery period, with a true-up adjustment to reflect the variance of actual costs and usage from the projected charges for prior periods. For a description of the most recent adjustment, see the Regulation Cost Recovery Clauses Peoples Gas section of MD&A.
In addition to its base rates and purchased gas adjustment clause charges for system supply customers, PGS customers (except interruptible customers) also pay a per-therm charge for all gas consumed to recover the costs incurred by PGS in developing and implementing energy conservation programs, which are mandated by Florida law and approved and supervised by the FPSC. PGS is permitted to recover, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, expenditures made in connection with these programs if it demonstrates that the programs are cost effective for its ratepayers.
In February 2000, the FPSC approved a rule that required natural gas utilities to offer transportation-only service to all non-residential customers. The net result of the unbundling is a shift from commodity sales to transportation sales. PGS continues to receive its base rate for distribution regardless of whether a customer decided to opt for transportation-only service or continue bundled service. PGS had over 10,500 transportation customers as of Dec. 31, 2003.
In addition to economic regulation, PGS is subject to the FPSCs safety jurisdiction, pursuant to which the FPSC regulates the construction, operation and maintenance of PGS distribution system. In general, the FPSC has implemented this by ado