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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Commission File No. 1-4290

 

K2 INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-2077125
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, California

 

92009

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(760) 494-1000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, par value $1 per share  

New York Stock Exchange

Pacific Exchange

Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights  

New York Stock Exchange

Pacific Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by an “X” whether the registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x    No ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrants held by nonaffiliates was approximately $330,152,090 as of June 30, 2003, which is the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of February 25, 2004.

 

Common Stock, par value $1   34,874,652 Shares

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 13, 2004 are incorporated by reference in Part III.

 



FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of K2 Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“K2” or the “Company”) to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including any projections of net sales, gross margin, expenses, earnings or losses from operations, synergies or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statement concerning developments, performance or industry rankings relating to products; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above include K2’s ability to successfully execute its acquisition plans and growth strategy, integration of acquired businesses, weather conditions, consumer spending, continued success of manufacturing in the People’s Republic of China, global economic conditions, product demand, financial market performance and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in “Factors that Could Affect Future Results” set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of this report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in K2’s Securities and Exchange Commission reports filed after this report. K2 cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, any forward-looking statements included in this report are made as of the date of filing of this report with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and K2 assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS:

 

General

 

K2 Inc. is a premier sporting goods company with a diverse portfolio of leading sporting goods brands. K2 additionally offers other recreational products as well as certain niche industrial products. K2’s highly diversified revenues are generated by products used in individual and team sports activities, including baseball, softball, fishing, water and outdoor sports activities, alpine skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, in-line skating, mountain biking and paintball. K2’s sporting goods include a number of name brand lines such as Rawlings and Worth baseball and softball products, Shakespeare and Pflueger fishing rods and reels, Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader paintball products, Stearns personal flotation devices, Stearns and Mad Dog rainwear and outdoor products, K2 and Olin alpine skis, K2, Ride, Liquid, 5150 and Morrow snowboards, boots and bindings, Tubbs and Atlas snowshoes, K2 in-line skates and K2 bikes. K2’s other recreational products include Planet Earth and Holden apparel, Adio and Hawk skateboard shoes and Hilton corporate casual apparel. K2’s industrial products consist primarily of Shakespeare monofilament line used in weed trimmers, fish line, paper mills and industrial applications, and Shakespeare fiberglass marine antennas and marine accessories. Founded in 1946, K2 has grown to approximately $700 million in 2003 annual sales through a combination of internal growth and strategic acquisitions. For segment and geographic information, see Note 16 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

K2 has aggressively expanded its presence in several sporting goods markets in the United States, Europe and Japan, including skateboard shoes, fishing tackle reels and kits and combos, outdoor marine accessories, hunting accessories, snowboard apparel and ski accessories. Management believes these newer products have

benefited from the brand strength, reputation, distribution, and the market share positions of other K2 products, several of which are now among the top brands in their respective markets. For example, management believes that:

 

    Rawlings has the #1 market position in sales of baseballs and baseball gloves;

 

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    Shakespeare leads the U.S. fishing market in fishing rods and kits and combo sales;

 

    Ugly Stik is the top selling line of moderately priced fishing rods in the U.S.;

 

    Stearns has the #1 market position in personal flotation devices;

 

    K2 has the #1 market position worldwide in performance in-line skates;

 

    K2 has the #2 market position worldwide in snowboard products;

 

    K2 has the #1 market position in the U.S. in alpine skis;

 

    Tubbs has the #1 market position in the U.S. in sales of snowshoes; and

 

    Brass Eagle has the #1 market position in the U.S. in sales of paintball products.

 

In order to implement its strategy for growth, K2 has embarked upon an aggressive program to leverage its existing operations and to complement and diversify its product offerings within the sporting goods and recreational products. K2 intends to implement its internal growth strategy by continuing to improve operating efficiencies, extending its product offerings through new product launches and maximizing its extensive distribution channels. In addition, K2 will seek strategic acquisitions of other sporting goods companies with well-established brands and with complementary distribution channels. K2 believes that the growing influence of large format sporting goods retailers and retailer buying groups as well as the consolidation of certain sporting goods retailers worldwide is leading to a consolidation of sporting goods suppliers. K2 also believes that the most successful sporting goods suppliers will be those with greater financial and other resources, including those with the ability to produce or source high-quality, low cost products and deliver these products on a timely basis, to invest in product development projects and the ability to access distribution channels with a broad array of products and brands. In addition, as the influence of large sporting goods retailers grows, management believes these retailers will prefer to rely on fewer and larger sporting goods suppliers to help them manage the supply of products and the allocation of shelf space.

 

K2’s common stock was first offered to the public in 1959 and is currently traded on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges (symbol: KTO).

 

2003 Acquisitions

 

On March 26, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. (“Rawlings”) in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Rawlings is the leading manufacturer and marketer of baseball equipment. Rawlings was founded in 1887 and has since become a tradition in team sports equipment and uniforms. Under its brand name, Rawlings provides competitive team sports equipment and apparel for baseball, basketball and football, as well as licensed Major League Baseball, NCAA and National Federation of State High School Association retail products. Since 1977, Rawlings has been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball, since 1994 it has been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to 19 Minor Leagues and in 2003 became the official helmet supplier to Major League Baseball. In addition, Rawlings’ licensees sell numerous products, including athletic shoes, socks, and apparel, using the Rawlings brand name and logo.

 

On September 16, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Worth, Inc. (“Worth”) in exchange for cash and K2 common stock. Worth is a leading supplier of softball products with leading market positions in aluminum bats and softballs and a leader in collegiate and amateur slow pitch and fast pitch softball.

 

On December 16, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of Brass Eagle, Inc. (“Brass Eagle”) in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Brass Eagle is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of paintball products, including paintball markers, paintballs, and accessories.

 

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On January 23, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of Fotoball USA, Inc., in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Fotoball USA, Inc., a franchiser in the marketing and manufacturing of souvenir and promotional products, principally for team sports, has been re-named K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc. For additional discussion, see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

During 2003, K2 also completed four smaller acquisitions, three of which are reported within the sporting goods segment and one within the industrial segment.

 

For additional information on these acquisitions see note 3 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Sale of Operating Division

 

On May 27, 2003, K2 completed the sale of the assets of its composite utility and decorative light poles and related product lines (the “Division”) to a subsidiary of Genlyte Thomas Group LLC. The Division was sold for approximately $20.1 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities by the buyer. For additional information see note 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

K2 classifies its business into three segments based on similar product types, consisting of sporting goods products, other recreational products and selected industrial products.

 

Sporting Goods Products

 

Net sales for sporting goods products were $569.2 million in 2003, $437.4 million in 2002 and $439.5 million in 2001. The following table lists K2’s principal sporting good products and the brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


 

Brand Name


Baseballs, softballs, bats, gloves and accessories

  Rawlings, Worth

Fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos

  Shakespeare, Ugly Stik, Pflueger
Active water and outdoor sports products   Stearns, Mad Dog
Alpine skis   K2, Olin
Snowboards and accessories   K2, Ride, 5150, Liquid, Morrow
Snowshoes and accessories   Tubbs, Atlas
In-line skates   K2
Mountain and BMX bikes   K2
Paintball markers, paintballs and accessories   Brass Eagle, Viewloader, JT

 

 

Baseball and Softball.    Rawlings is a leading supplier of baseball equipment. Rawlings’ products in this area include baseball gloves, baseballs, softballs, batter’s helmets, catcher’s and umpire’s protective equipment, aluminum and wood baseball bats, batter’s gloves and miscellaneous accessories. Rawlings is a major supplier to professional, collegiate, interscholastic and amateur organizations worldwide, and is also the official baseball supplier to Major League Baseball, Minor League Baseball and NCAA, as well as the official helmet supplier to Major League Baseball. In addition, Rawlings’ products are endorsed by more than 35 college coaches, 28 sports organizations and numerous athletes, including approximately 700 Major League Baseball players. Rawlings products are manufactured principally in Asia and Costa Rica.

 

Worth is a leading supplier of softball products with market leading positions in collegiate and amateur slow pitch and fast pitch softball. Worth products are widely preferred in NCAA Division I fast pitch softball

 

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programs and is the official softball of all Canadian major associations and the official softball and softball bat of the U.S. Specialty Sports Association. Worth products include aluminum softball bats, softballs, softball gloves and miscellaneous accessories. Worth products are manufactured principally in the United States.

 

Rawlings and Worth products are sold directly by K2 and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers and sporting goods retailers in the United States as well as through independent distributors in Europe and Japan.

 

Basketball, Football, Soccer and Volleyball.    Rawlings sells 30 different models of basketballs, including full-grain, composite and synthetic leather and rubber basketballs for men and women in both the youth and adult markets. Rawlings recently introduced its patented Ten basketball which uses ten panels to improve handling, grip, control and shooting. Rawlings is the official supplier of basketballs to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the National Junior College Athletic Association Championships.

 

Team Sports Apparel.    Rawlings has been selling team uniforms for approximately 100 years. Rawlings believes it has growth opportunities in its current team apparel business, as well as, in the larger active wear apparel market.

 

Fishing Rods, Reels and Fishing Kits and Combos.    K2 sells fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos throughout the world. K2’s management believes Shakespeare’s Ugly Stik models have been the best selling fishing rods in the U.S. over the past 20 years. The success of these fishing rods has allowed K2 to establish a strong position with retailers and mass merchandisers, thereby increasing sales of new rods, reels and kits and combos and allowing K2 to introduce new products such as expansion of its Pflueger product line and licensed children’s kits and combos. Shakespeare rods and reels are manufactured principally in China. Shakespeare products are sold directly by K2 and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers and sporting goods retailers in the United States, Europe and Australia as well as through independent and company-owned distributors in Europe and Australia.

 

Active Water and Outdoor Sports Products.    K2 sells Stearns flotation vests, jackets and suits (“personal flotation devices”), cold water immersion products, wet suits, waders, outdoor products, rainwear and inflatable and towable water products and Mad Dog hunting accessories in the United States and in certain foreign countries. In the United States, occupants of boats are required by law either to wear or have available personal flotation devices meeting United States Coast Guard standards. Stearns personal flotation devices are manufactured to such standards and are subject to rigorous testing for certification by Underwriters Laboratories. Stearns manufactures most of its personal flotation devices in the U.S., manufactures certain components in China and sources its other products from Asia. Stearns products are sold principally through an in-house sales department and independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers, specialty shops and chain stores and to the off-shore oil industry, commercial fishermen and other commercial users through independent sales representatives.

 

Alpine Skis.    K2 sells its alpine skis under the names K2 and Olin in the three major ski markets of the world — the United States, Europe and Japan. While participation rates for alpine skiing have been relatively flat during the past several years, K2 believes that industry retail sales have declined in the worldwide market during the same period. In particular, K2 believes poor weather conditions in certain markets, the high cost of skiing, the opportunity to participate in alternative activities such as snowboarding, and the increased use of rental or demo skis further contributed to a decline in retail sales. K2 skis, however, have benefited in recent years from their increasing popularity among retail purchasers, resulting from recent innovations including performance enhancing MOD technology, gender specific skis, attractive graphics and creative marketing.

 

K2 and Olin skis are manufactured by K2 primarily in its facility in China. The skis and accessories, including helmets and ski poles, are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned

 

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distributors. K2 and Olin alpine skis are marketed to skiers ranging from beginners to top racers to meet the performance, usage and terrain requirements of the particular consumer. From a pricing perspective, K2 positions the brands in the mid-level and premium price points, reflecting the quality of materials used in construction and the continual incorporation of technological innovations. To assist in its marketing efforts, K2 sponsors key strategic professional and amateur skiers.

 

Snowboards and Accessories.    K2 sells snowboards, boots, bindings and snowboard outerwear under the K2, Ride, Morrow, 5150 and Liquid brands. Accessories, including backpacks for carrying snowboards and other gear when hiking into the back country and snowboard apparel are being marketed under the K2 and Ride brands. Growth in retail sales in the snowboard market has slowed, resulting in fewer, larger, better capitalized brands. K2 also began selling in 2003 a line of ski and snowboard goggles under the Velvet and Version brands. K2 manufactures most of its own snowboards in its manufacturing facility in China. K2 believes its manufacturing capability and ability to innovate provide a competitive advantage. Like its alpine skis, K2 snowboards are of high quality and have innovative features.

 

K2’s snowboard brands are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors. Like K2 skis, K2, Ride and Morrow snowboard products are marketed using youthful and energetic advertising, and K2 sponsors key strategic professional and amateur snowboarders.

 

In-Line Skates.    K2 introduced its K2 soft boot in-line skates in 1994. Although the worldwide market underwent several years of growth, it has declined in recent years with the sharpest decline occurring in 2001, resulting in a consolidation of brands.

 

K2’s in-line skates target the enthusiast and are priced at the mid to upper end of the industry’s price points. K2 skates are attractive and of high quality and have innovative features such as a soft mesh and leather upper designed for improved comfort, with a rigid plastic cuff for support. K2’s skates incorporate several innovations, including K2’s soft boot skate with no laces. The patented product line is designed for performance as well as superior comfort and support. K2 also sells women’s-specific skates and adjustable-size, soft boot skates for children.

 

K2 in-line skates are manufactured to its specifications and are primarily assembled by a third party vendor in China. They are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors.

 

Mountain and BMX Bikes.    K2 distributes high quality full-suspension mountain bikes, front suspension mountain bikes, road bikes and BMX bikes and accessories under the K2 name in the United States and internationally. K2’s mountain bikes provide performance and comfort with shock absorbing elements for front and rear wheels or front wheels only, which improves climbing ability and decreasing rider fatigue and off-road vibration.

 

The bikes are manufactured and assembled by third party vendors. The bikes are marketed by an in-house marketing staff and are sold by independent sales representatives to independent bicycle dealers and other K2 retailers in the U.S. and through distributors internationally.

 

Paintball Products.    Brass Eagle designs and distributes throughout the United States a full line of paintball markers with a variety of performance characteristics. There are three primary classifications of paintball markers: pump action, semi-automatic and ultra high performance paintball markers. Brass Eagle currently offers all three types of paintball markers under its Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader brand names to the mass merchant, sporting goods and specialty markets, as appropriate. To assist in its marketing efforts, Brass Eagle and JT sponsor key professional paintball teams. Paintball markers are generally sourced by Brass Eagle in Asia from third party suppliers. Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader products are sold directly by Brass Eagle and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers, sporting goods retailers and to specialty shops and paintball venues in the United States, as well as through independent distributors in Europe.

 

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Paintballs are made of a gelatinous material; the paint is non-toxic, biodegradable and washable. Paintballs are manufactured using an encapsulation process in the company’s manufacturing facilities in the US, requiring special equipment and certain technical knowledge. Brass Eagle sells its paintballs in multiple colors in packages ranging in size from 100 to 2,000 balls.

 

Brass Eagle markets a broad product line of paintball accessories complementary to its paintball markers and paintballs. These accessory products include goggle systems, paintball loaders, cleaning squeegees, and refillable CO2 tanks. Goggle systems, a requirement for safe paintball play, are a primary component of Brass Eagle’s accessory product line. The goggle systems are designed to provide full face, eye and ear protection.

 

Other Recreational Products

 

Net sales for other recreational products were $48.3 million in 2003, $35.6 million in 2002 and $39.8 million in 2001. The following table lists K2’s principal other recreational products and brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


   Brand Name

Skateboard apparel    Planet Earth
Snowboard apparel    Planet Earth, Holden
Skateboard shoes    Adio and Hawk
Corporate casuals    Hilton

 

Skateboard and snowboard apparel and skateboard shoes.    Skateboard and snowboard apparel and skateboard shoes are sold in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Japan. Suppliers, primarily located in Asia, manufacture these products to K2’s specifications. Independent sales representatives sell the products to retailers in the U.S. and Canadian markets and through Company-owned and independent distributors in Europe and Asia. K2’s skateboard shoes are designed with significant assistance from a group of well-known professional skateboarders. With favorable demographic trends, skateboarding has been enjoying a significant resurgence in popularity, principally among pre-teen and early teen boys. Skateboard shoes are marketed under the Adio and Hawk brand names, and models are named after the specific skateboarder who aided in the design. The Hawk brand of shoes has been designed and introduced in cooperation with Tony Hawk, the best known professional skateboarder in the world.

 

Corporate Casuals.    K2 manufactures and distributes shirts, jackets and other apparel under the Hilton brand name. The products are sold in the United States to corporate buyers or advertising specialty distributors, embroiderers and screen printers who in turn sell imprinted items, including garments, principally to corporate buyers. Hilton apparel, which is sourced from offshore vendors, is sold through catalogs, by a direct sales force and by independent sales representatives.

 

Industrial Products

 

Net sales of industrial products were $101.0 million in 2003, $109.2 million in 2002 and $110.2 million in 2001. The decline in sales during 2003 was attributable to the sale of the assets of the composite utility and decorative light poles and related product lines in May 2003. The following table lists K2’s principal industrial products and the brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


   Brand Name

Monofilament line    Shakespeare
Marine radio antennas    Shakespeare

 

Monofilament Line.    Nylon and polyester monofilament line is manufactured in the U.S. and the U.K. and sold by K2 in a variety of diameters, tensile strengths and softness. Monofilament is used in various applications

 

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including the manufacture of woven mats for use by paper producers in the United States, Europe and South America, as fishline and for use as line in weed trimmers in the United States and is sold directly to paperweavers, directly to retailers of fishline and distributors of cutting line and to others through independent sales representatives. Monofilament sold in Europe for woven mats is manufactured primarily in K2’s U.K. facility. Shakespeare monofilament also manufactures various products for industrial applications.

 

Marine Radio Antennas.    K2 manufactures fiberglass radio antennas in the United States and in China for marine, citizen band and military application under the Shakespeare name. The products are sold primarily in the United States. K2 also distributes marine accessories under the Shakespeare name which are manufactured in Asia to K2’s specifications. An in-house sales department and independent sales representatives sell the antennas, radios and other marine accessories to specialty marine dealers.

 

Competition

 

K2’s competition varies among its business lines. The sporting goods markets and recreational products markets are generally highly competitive, with competition centering on product innovation, performance and styling, price, marketing and delivery. Competition in these products (other than for active wear) consists of a relatively small number of large producers, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than K2. A relatively large number of companies compete for sales of active wear. While K2 believes its well-recognized brand names, low cost China manufacturing and sourcing base, established distribution channels and reputation for developing and introducing innovative products have been key factors in the successful introduction of its sporting goods and other recreational products, there are no significant technological or capital barriers to entry into the markets for many sporting goods and other recreational products. These markets face competition from other leisure activities, and sales of leisure products are affected by economic conditions, weather patterns and changes in consumer tastes, which are difficult to accurately predict.

 

K2 believes its industrial products segment competes based on product quality, service and delivery, however, K2’s industrial products are, in most instances, subject to price competition, ranging from moderate in marine antennas and monofilament line to intense for commodity-type products. Certain industrial competitors have greater financial and other resources than K2.

 

Manufacturing, Foreign Sourcing and Raw Materials

 

K2 believes that for the products within its core categories, it is of strategic importance to develop the capability to source and manufacture high-quality, low cost products. As a result, K2 currently manufactures products in the People’s Republic of China, including most of its fishing rods and reels, snowboards, skis, shells for flotation devices, batting helmets and certain marine antennas. Additionally, K2 currently purchases in-line skates, baseball gloves, paintball markers and other products from a few vendors in China. Certain other products are sourced from various vendors in Asia, Latin America and Europe. The remaining products are manufactured by K2 in the United States, Costa Rica and the United Kingdom.

 

K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining raw materials, parts or finished goods inventory for its sporting goods and other recreational products businesses, although the cost of certain raw materials has fluctuated. Certain components and finished products, however, are manufactured or assembled abroad and therefore could be subject to interruption as a result of local unrest, currency exchange fluctuations, increased tariffs, trade difficulties and other factors. Timely supply of sporting goods products from K2’s factories and suppliers in The People’s Republic of China is dependent on uninterrupted trade with China. Should there be an interruption in trade with China, it could have a significant adverse impact on K2’s business, results of operations or financial position. Additionally, the gross margins on K2’s products manufactured or sourced in the U.S. or in Asia and distributed in Europe will depend on the relative exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, the Chinese yuan and the Euro.

 

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K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining raw materials for its industrial products segment, although the cost of certain raw materials has fluctuated throughout the year.

 

Seasonality and Cyclicality; Backlog

 

Sales of K2’s sporting goods are generally highly seasonal, although K2 has reduced this seasonality overall by acquiring a number of companies in 2003, and in many instances are dependent on weather conditions. K2’s industrial products are mildly seasonal. This seasonality causes K2’s financial results to vary from quarter to quarter, and K2’s sales and earnings are usually lower in the fourth quarter. In addition, the nature of K2’s baseball, softball, paintball, ski, snowboard, bike, in-line skate, fishing and water sports products businesses requires that, in anticipation of the selling season for these products, it make relatively large investments in inventory. The primary selling season, in the case of baseball and softball runs from January through April, paintball runs from September through November, skis and snowboards runs from August through December, bikes runs from October through April, in-line skates runs primarily from October through May and fishing tackle and water sports products runs primarily from January through June. Relatively large investments in receivables consequently exist during and after such seasons. The rapid delivery requirements of K2’s customers for its sporting goods products and other recreational products also result in investment in significant amounts of inventory. K2 believes another factor in its level of inventory investment is the shift by certain of its sporting goods customers from substantial purchases of pre-season inventories to deferral of deliveries until the products’ retail seasons and ordering based on rates of sale.

 

Sales of sporting goods and other recreational products depend largely on general economic conditions including the amount of discretionary income available for leisure activities, consumer confidence and favorable weather conditions. Sales of K2’s industrial products are dependent to varying degrees upon economic conditions in the container and paper industries, and are subject to threat from vertical integration and consolidation among its customers.

 

Because of the nature of many of K2’s businesses, backlog is generally not significant.

 

Customers

 

K2 believes that its customer relationships are excellent. Wal-Mart accounted for over 10% and 5% of K2’s consolidated annual net sales and operating income, respectively, in 2003. No one customer of K2 accounted for 10% or more of its consolidated annual net sales or 5% of its operating income in 2002.

 

Research and Development

 

Consistent with K2’s business strategy of continuing to develop innovative brand name products and improving the quality, cost and delivery of products, K2 maintains decentralized research and development departments at several of its manufacturing centers, which are engaged in product development and the search for new applications and manufacturing processes. Expenditures for research and development activities totaled approximately $9.6 million in 2003, $8.5 million in 2002 and $12.2 million in 2001 and were expensed as a part of general and administrative expenses in the year incurred.

 

Environmental Factors

 

K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) in three Environmental Protection Agency matters involving discharge of hazardous materials at old waste sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2’s required financial contribution to the cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRP’s and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.

 

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Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $980,000 and $1,308,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities with no insurance recovery expected. The estimates are based on K2’s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRP’s consultants and in ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and taking into consideration reserves provided, management does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on K2’s financial statements.

 

Employees

 

K2 had approximately 3,500 and 2,000 employees at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. K2 believes its relations with employees generally have been good.

 

Patents and Intellectual Property Rights

 

While product innovation is a highly important factor in K2’s sporting goods and other recreational products segments and many of K2’s innovations have been patented, K2 does not believe the loss of any one patent would have a material effect on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Certain of its brand names, such as Rawlings, Worth, Shakespeare, Ugly Stik, Pflueger, Adio, Stearns, Mad Dog, K2, Olin, Ride, Morrow, Liquid, 5150, Tubbs, Atlas, Brass Eagle, Viewloader, JT and Adio are believed by K2 to be well-recognized by consumers and therefore important in the sales of these products. Registered and other trademarks and trade names of K2’s products are italicized in this Form 10-K.

 

Available Information

 

K2’s website is http://www.k2inc.net. K2 makes available, free of charge, on or through the website, its annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This website address is intended to be an inactive textual reference only, and none of the information contained on the website is part of this report or is incorporated in this report by reference.

 

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ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

 

The table below provides information with respect to the principal production and distribution facilities utilized by K2 for operations as of December 31, 2003.

 

          Owned Facilities

   Leased Facilities

Location


  

Type of Facility


   No. of
Locations


   Square
Footage


   No. of
Locations


   Square
Footage


Sporting Goods

                        

Arkansas

   Distribution and production    1    14,000       —  

California

   Distribution and production       —      2    32,000

Colorado

   Distribution and production       —      1    40,000

Illinois

   Distribution and production    1    6,000       —  

Minnesota

   Distribution and production    1    278,000    2    88,000

Missouri

   Distribution and production       —      4    743,000

Mississippi

   Distribution and production       —      1    13,000

New York

   Distribution and production    1    81,000       —  

Pennsylvania

   Distribution and production       —      1    6,000

South Carolina

   Distribution and production    1    100,000    1    40,000

Tennessee

   Distribution and production    4    264,000       —  

Vermont

   Distribution and production       —      1    20,000

Washington

   Distribution and production    1    165,000    1    146,000

Foreign

   Distribution and production    2    69,000    28    1,515,000
         
  
  
  
          12    977,000    42    2,643,000
         
  
  
  

Other Recreational Products

                        

Alabama

   Distribution    2    160,000       —  

California

   Distribution       —      2    67,000

Illinois

   Distribution       —      1    85,000
         
  
  
  
          2    160,000    3    152,000
         
  
  
  

Industrial Products

                        

South Carolina

   Distribution and production    1    300,000    2    81,000

Foreign

   Distribution and production    1    33,000       —  
         
  
  
  
          2    333,000    2    81,000
         
  
  
  

 

The corporate headquarters of K2 is located in approximately 19,000 square feet of leased office space in Carlsbad, California. The terms of K2’s leases range from one to eight years, and many are renewable for additional periods. The termination of any lease expiring during 2004 would not have a material adverse effect on K2’s operations.

 

K2 believes, in general, its plants and equipment are adequately maintained, in good operating condition and are adequate for K2’s present needs. K2 regularly upgrades and modernizes its facilities and equipment and expands its facilities to meet production and distribution requirements.

 

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Certain of K2’s products are used in relatively high risk recreational settings and from time to time K2 is named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting product liability claims relating to its sporting goods products. To date, none of these lawsuits has had a material adverse effect on K2, and K2 does not expect any lawsuit now pending to have such an effect. K2 maintains product liability, general liability and excess liability insurance coverage. No assurances can be given that such insurance will continue to be available at an acceptable cost to

 

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K2 or that such coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurers will not successfully disclaim coverage as to a pending or future claim.

 

K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) in three Environmental Protection Agency matters involving discharge of hazardous materials at old waste sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2’s required financial contribution to the cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRP’s and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.

 

Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $980,000 and $1,308,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities with no insurance recovery expected. The estimates are based on K2’s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRP’s consultants and in ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and taking into consideration reserves provided, management does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on K2’s financial statements.

 

K2 is involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including those identified above, consisting of product liability, patent, commercial, employment and environmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” K2 makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. K2 believes that it has adequate provisions for such matters. K2 reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular legal matter. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, K2 believes that it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, it is possible that cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies.

 

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not applicable.

 

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Executive Officers of K2

 

Name


  

Position


   Age

Richard J. Heckmann

   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer    60

J. Wayne Merck

   President and Chief Operating Officer    43

John J. Rangel

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    49

Dudley W. Mendenhall

   Senior Vice President – Finance    49

Monte H. Baier

   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary    35

David G. Cook

   Vice President – Asia Operations    65

Paul J. Ebnet

   President of Stearns Inc.    48

Scott M. Hogsett

   President of Shakespeare Fishing Tackle    51

Robert F. Marcovitch

   President of K-2 Corporation    47

Robert M. Parish

   President of Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc.    38

David Y. Satoda

   Vice President and Director of Taxes    38

E. Lynn Scott

   President of Brass Eagle, LLC    49

Diana C. Crawford

   Corporate Controller    35

 

Mr. Heckmann has been Chief Executive Officer of K2 since October 2002 and Chairman of the Board of K2 since April 2000. Mr. Heckmann has been a director of MPS Group, Inc. since April 2003, and served as a director of Philadelphia Suburban Corporation from August 2000 through February 2002, United Rentals, Inc. from October 1997 through May 2002, Waste Management Inc. from January 1994 through January 1999 and Station Casinos, Inc. from April 1999 through March 2001. Mr. Heckmann retired as Chairman of Vivendi Water, an international water products group of Vivendi S.A., a worldwide utility and communications company with headquarters in France, in June 2001. Mr. Heckmann was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of United States Filter Corporation, a worldwide provider of water and wastewater treatment systems and services, from 1990 to 1999. Vivendi acquired US Filter on April 29, 1999. He has served as the associate administrator for finance and investment of the Small Business Administration in Washington, DC and was the founder and Chairman of the board of Tower Scientific Corporation.

 

Mr. Merck has been President and Chief Operating Officer of K2 Inc. since November 2003. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of K2 Inc. from October 2002. He served as Executive Vice President of Operations of K2 Inc. from July 2000, Vice President of K2 Inc. from January 1996 and President of Shakespeare Composites & Electronics, a division of Shakespeare Company, LLC (“Shakespeare”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc. from June 1996. Mr. Merck served as President of K2 Inc.’s former business, Anthony Pools, from February 1994 to June 1996.

 

Mr. Rangel, a CPA, has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of K2 Inc. since April 2003. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President-Finance of K2 Inc. since 1988, and Corporate Controller from 1985 to 1988.

 

Mr. Mendenhall is Senior Vice President—Finance of K2 Inc. Prior to joining K2 Inc. in April 2003, he was Managing Director of Ernst & Young’s west coast Corporate Finance Group from March 2001. From January 1990 through March 2001, Mr. Mendenhall held a number of executive positions at Banc of America: from January 1996 to March 2001, as Managing Director and Group Head of the entertainment and media industry group in Los Angeles and New York; from June 1993 to December 1995, as Managing Director of the Corporate Finance Group; and from January 1990 to June 1993, as Managing Director of the Leverage Finance Group.

 

Mr. Baier is Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of K2 Inc. Prior to joining K2 Inc. in April 2003, he was Associate General Counsel at Asia Global Crossing from April 2000. From 1995 through April 2000, Mr. Baier was as an Associate in the New York law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. Mr. Baier received a juris doctor degree from the New York University School of Law.

 

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Mr. Cook has been Vice President—Asia Operations of K2 Inc. since January 2004. Prior to that he was President of Stearns Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc., since 1982. In addition, Mr. Cook was President of Shakespeare Fishing Tackle, a division of Shakespeare, from 1989 to 1995 and President of Shakespeare Ltd. (Hong Kong), a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc., from 1991 to 1997.

 

Mr. Ebnet has been President of Stearns Inc. since January 2004. Prior to that Mr. Ebnet served for 24 years at Stearns in several capacities including Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Product Development.

 

Mr. Hogsett has been President of Shakespeare Fishing Tackle, a division of Shakespeare, since October 2002. Prior to that time, he served as General Manager of Shakespeare from 1998 to October 2002.

 

Mr. Marcovitch is President of K-2 Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc. and doing business as K2 Sports. Prior to January 2003, he was President of K2 Corporation of Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc., from November 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Marcovitch was President and Chief Executive Officer of Ride, Inc., a designer, manufacturer and distributor of snowboard products and accessories, since June 1998. Ride was acquired by K2 Inc. in October, 1999.

 

Mr. Parish is President of Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc. Prior to joining Rawlings in September 2003, Robert Parish served as president and chief executive officer of Worth, Inc. since 1995. Worth Inc., a leading manufacturer and supplier of softball equipment to the sporting goods industry, was acquired by K2 Inc. in September 2003.

 

Mr. Scott is President of Brass Eagle, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 Inc. Prior to the acquisition of Brass Eagle by K2 Inc. in December 2003, Mr. Scott was President and Chief Executive Officer of Brass Eagle since its inception in September 1997.

 

Mr. Satoda has been a Vice President of K2 Inc. since May 2001 and Director of Taxes since joining K2 Inc. in August 2000. Prior to that time, Mr. Satoda was a Senior Manager with Ernst & Young LLP, an international auditing and tax consulting firm for more than five years.

 

Ms. Crawford has been Corporate Controller of K2 Inc. since July 1999. She was Secretary from December 2000 through May 2003. Prior to joining K2 Inc., she was Controller of Kent H. Landsberg Company from 1996 to 1999 and an Audit Manger with Ernst & Young LLP from 1990 to 1996.

 

Officers of K2 are elected for one year by the directors at their first meeting after the annual meeting of shareholders and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER

MATTERS

 

Principal Markets and Holders

 

K2’s Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock Exchange under the symbol “KTO.” At February 25, 2004 there were 2,783 holders of record of Common Stock of K2.

 

Common Stock Prices

 

The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the reported high, low and closing sales prices of K2’s Common Stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange during K2’s two most recent fiscal years.

 

     Stock Prices

     High

   Low

   Close

2003

                    

Fourth

   $ 18.15    $ 13.43    $ 15.55

Third

     18.09