UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8940
ALTRIA GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Virginia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
13-3260245 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 120 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. (Address of principal executive offices) |
10017 (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 917-663-4000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $0.33 1/3 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of such stock on June 30, 2003, was approximately $92 billion. As of February 27, 2004, there were 2,046,677,286 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrants annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the 2003 Annual Report), are incorporated in Part I, Part II and Part IV hereof and made a part hereof. Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for use in connection with its annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 29, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004, are incorporated in Part III hereof and made a part hereof.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
(a) General Development of Business
General
Altria Group, Inc. (ALG), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Philip Morris USA Inc. (PM USA), Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) and its majority-owned (84.6%) subsidiary, Kraft Foods Inc. (Kraft), is engaged in the manufacture and sale of various consumer products, including cigarettes and foods and beverages. Philip Morris Capital Corporation (PMCC), another wholly-owned subsidiary, is primarily engaged in leasing activities. During 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus from an emphasis on the growth of its portfolio of finance leases through new investments to one of maximizing investment gains and generating cash flows from its existing portfolio of leased assets. ALGs former wholly-owned subsidiary, Miller Brewing Company (Miller), was engaged in the manufacture and sale of various beer products prior to the merger of Miller into South African Breweries plc (SAB) on July 9, 2002. As used herein, unless the context indicates otherwise, Altria Group, Inc. refers to the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Altria family of companies. ALGs family of companies forms the largest consumer packaged goods business in the world.*
PM USA is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes. PM USA is the largest cigarette company in the United States. PMI is a holding company whose subsidiaries and affiliates and their licensees are engaged primarily in the manufacture and sale of tobacco products (mainly cigarettes) internationally. Marlboro, the principal cigarette brand of these companies, has been the worlds largest-selling cigarette brand since 1972.
Kraft is engaged in the manufacture and sale of branded foods and beverages in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, Latin America and Asia Pacific. Kraft conducts its global business through its subsidiaries: Kraft Foods North America, Inc. (KFNA) and Kraft Foods International, Inc. (KFI). Kraft has operations in 68 countries and sells its products in more than 150 countries.
In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program with the objectives of leveraging Krafts global scale, realigning and lowering its cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately 6,000 positions. Over the next three years, Kraft expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including an estimated range of $750 million to $800 million in 2004. Approximately one-half of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments. In addition, Kraft expects to spend approximately $140 million in capital over the next three years to implement the program, including approximately $50 million in 2004. Annual cost savings as a result of this program are expected to approximate $120 million to $140 million in 2004 and are anticipated to reach approximately $400 million by 2006, all of which are expected to be used in supporting brand-building initiatives.
On June 13, 2001, Kraft completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 280,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $31.00 per share. At December 31, 2003, ALG owned approximately 84.6% of the outstanding shares of Krafts capital stock through its ownership of 51.0% of Krafts Class A common stock and 100% of Krafts Class B common stock. Krafts Class A common stock has one vote per share while Krafts Class B common stock has ten votes per share. Therefore, at December 31, 2003, ALG held approximately 98% of the combined voting power of Krafts outstanding capital stock.
| * | References to the competitive ranking of ALGs subsidiaries in their various businesses are based on sales data or, in the case of cigarettes, shipments, unless otherwise indicated. |
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On July 9, 2002, Miller merged into SAB and SAB changed its name to SABMiller plc (SABMiller). At closing, ALG received 430 million shares of SABMiller valued at approximately $3.4 billion, based upon a share price of 5.12 British pounds per share, in exchange for Miller, which had $2.0 billion of existing debt. The shares in SABMiller owned by ALG resulted in a 36% economic interest in SABMiller and a 24.9% voting interest. The transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of $2.6 billion or $1.7 billion after-tax, which was recorded in the third quarter of 2002.
Source of FundsDividends
Because ALG is a holding company, its principal sources of funds are from the payment of dividends and repayment of debt from its subsidiaries. Except for minimum net worth requirements, ALGs principal wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries currently are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their ability to pay cash dividends or make other distributions with respect to their common stock.
(b) Financial Information About Industry Segments
Altria Group, Inc.s reportable segments are domestic tobacco, international tobacco, North American food, international food, beer (prior to July 9, 2002) and financial services. Net revenues and operating companies income* (together with a reconciliation to operating income) attributable to each such segment for each of the last three years (along with total assets for each of tobacco, food, beer and financial services at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001) are set forth in Note 14 to Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated financial statements (Note 14), which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2003 Annual Report.
The relative percentages of operating companies income attributable to each reportable segment were as follows:
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
| Domestic tobacco |
23.3 | % | 29.0 | % | 30.1 | % | |||
| International tobacco |
37.6 | 32.8 | 30.9 | ||||||
| North American food |
29.5 | 28.6 | 27.4 | ||||||
| International food |
7.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | ||||||
| Beer |
1.6 | 2.8 | |||||||
| Financial services |
1.9 | 0.3 | 1.7 | ||||||
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
The decrease in the relative percentage attributable to domestic tobacco reflects the effects of price promotions to narrow price gaps in the intensely competitive United States cigarette industry and lower volume. The decrease in the relative percentage attributable to beer is the result of the merger of Miller into SABMiller in 2002. The increase in the relative percentage attributable to financial services from 2002 to 2003 reflects a $290 million provision for leveraged lease exposure to the United States airline industry in 2002, partially offset by the shift in focus from an emphasis on the growth of PMCCs portfolio of finance leases through new investments to one of maximizing investment gains and generating cash flows from its existing portfolio of leased assets in 2003.
| * | Altria Group, Incs management reviews operating companies income to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Operating companies income for the segments excludes general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to Altria Group, Incs consolidated financial statements and are incorporated herein by reference to the 2003 Annual Report. |
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(c) Narrative Description of Business
Tobacco Products
PM USA manufactures, markets and sells cigarettes in the United States and its territories, and contract manufactures cigarettes for PMI. Subsidiaries and affiliates of PMI and their licensees manufacture, market and sell tobacco products outside the United States.
Acquisitions
During 2003, PMI purchased approximately 74.2% of a tobacco business in Serbia for a cost of approximately $486 million and purchased 99% of a tobacco business in Greece for approximately $387 million. PMI also increased its ownership interest in its affiliate in Ecuador from less than 50% to approximately 98% for a cost of $70 million. During 2002, PMI acquired a sales promotion company in Japan for $25 million. During 2001, PMI increased its ownership interest in its affiliate in Argentina. The cost of this and other smaller acquisitions in 2001 was $257 million.
Domestic Tobacco Products
PM USA is the largest tobacco company in the United States, with total cigarette shipments in the United States of 187.2 billion units in 2003, a decrease of 2.3% from 2002. While PM USAs shipment volume comparisons to 2002 continued to be affected by factors such as a weak economic environment, the decline in overall cigarette consumption, and sharp increases in state excise taxes, PM USAs retail share improved sequentially through 2003.
PM USAs major premium brands are Marlboro, Virginia Slims and Parliament. Its principal discount brand is Basic. All of its brands are marketed to take into account differing preferences of adult smokers. Marlboro is the largest-selling cigarette brand in the United States, with shipments of 147.9 billion units in 2003 (down 0.4% from 2002).
In the premium segment, PM USAs 2003 shipment volume decreased 1.1% from 2002, and its shipment volume in the discount segment decreased 12.9%. Shipments of premium cigarettes accounted for 91.3% of PM USAs total 2003 volume, up from 90.2% in 2002.
Effective with the first quarter of 2003, PM USA began reporting retail share results based on a retail tracking service, with data beginning in the fourth quarter of 2002. This service, IRI/Capstone Total Retail Panel, was developed to provide a more comprehensive measure of market share in retail stores selling cigarettes. It is not designed to capture Internet or direct mail sales. The following table summarizes sequential retail share performance for PM USAs key brands from the fourth quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2003, and the full year 2003, based on data from the IRI/Capstone Total Retail Panel:
| For the Three Months Ended |
For the Year December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2002 |
March 31, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||
| Marlboro |
37.4 | % | 37.5 | % | 37.8 | % | 38.1 | % | 38.5 | % | 38.0 | % | ||||||
| Parliament |
1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
| Virginia Slims |
2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
| Basic |
4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
| Focus Brands |
45.5 | 45.8 | 46.1 | 46.5 | 46.8 | 46.3 | ||||||||||||
| Other |
2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
| Total PM USA |
48.1 | % | 48.3 | % | 48.5 | % | 48.8 | % | 49.1 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||||
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PM USA cannot predict future changes or rates of change in domestic tobacco industry volume, the relative sizes of the premium and discount segments or in PM USAs shipments or retail share; however, it believes that PM USAs results may be materially adversely affected by price increases related to increased excise taxes and tobacco litigation settlements, as well as by the other tobacco legislation discussed below.
As discussed in Note 18 to Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated financial statements (Note 18), which is incorporated herein by reference to the 2003 Annual Report, in connection with obtaining a stay of execution in the Price case, PM USA placed a pre-existing 7.0%, $6 billion long-term note from ALG to PM USA into an escrow account with an Illinois financial institution. Since this note is the result of an intercompany financing arrangement, it does not appear on the consolidated balance sheet of Altria Group, Inc. In addition, PM USA agreed to make cash deposits with the clerk of the Madison County Circuit Court in the following amounts: beginning October 1, 2003, an amount equal to the interest earned by PM USA on the ALG note ($210 million every six months), an additional $800 million in four equal quarterly installments between September 2003 and June 2004 and the payments of the principal of the note which are due in April 2008, 2009 and 2010. Through December 31, 2003, PM USA made $610 million of the cash deposits due under the judges order. Cash deposits into the account are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. If PM USA prevails on appeal, the escrowed note and all cash deposited with the court will be returned to PM USA with accrued interest, less administrative fees payable to the court.
International Tobacco Products
PMIs total cigarette shipments increased 1.8% in 2003 to 735.8 billion units. PMI estimates that its share of the international cigarette market (which is defined as worldwide cigarette volume excluding the United States and duty-free shipments) was approximately 14.5% in 2003, up from 14.2% in 2002. PMI estimates that international cigarette market shipments were approximately 4.9 trillion units in 2003, a slight decrease from 2002. PMIs leading brandsMarlboro, L&M, Philip Morris, Bond Street, Chesterfield, Parliament, Lark, Merit and Virginia Slimscollectively accounted for approximately 11.4% of the international cigarette market, up from 11.1% in 2002. Shipments of PMIs principal brand, Marlboro, decreased 1.9% in 2003, and represented more than 6% of the international cigarette market in 2003 and 2002.
PMI has a cigarette market share of at least 15%, and in a number of instances substantially more than 15%, in more than 60 markets, including Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and the Ukraine.
In 2003, PMI continued to invest in and expand its international manufacturing base, including significant investments in facilities located in Germany, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal and Russia.
Distribution, Competition and Raw Materials
PM USA sells its tobacco products principally to wholesalers (including distributors), large retail organizations, including chain stores, and the armed services. Subsidiaries and affiliates of PMI and their licensees sell their tobacco products worldwide to distributors, wholesalers, retailers, state-owned enterprises and other customers.
The market for tobacco products is highly competitive, characterized by brand recognition and loyalty, with product quality, price, marketing and packaging constituting the significant methods of
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competition. Promotional activities include, in certain instances and where permitted by law, allowances, the distribution of incentive items, price promotions and other discounts. The tobacco products of ALGs subsidiaries, affiliates and their licensees are advertised and promoted through various media, although television and radio advertising of cigarettes is prohibited in the United States and is prohibited or restricted in many other countries. In addition, as discussed below in Item 3. Legal Proceedings, PM USA and other domestic tobacco manufacturers have agreed to other marketing restrictions in the United States as part of the settlements of state health care cost recovery actions.
During 2003 and 2002, weak economic conditions with resultant consumer frugality and higher state excise taxes have resulted in intense price competition in the United States cigarette industry. These factors have significantly affected shipments of PM USAs products, which compete predominantly in the premium category. To address these issues, PM USA took actions to significantly lower the price gap between its products and its competitors products in 2003. PM USA believes that its enhanced sales and promotion programs are having their intended effect, as measured by the sequential improvements in its retail share.
In the United States, under a contract growing program known as the Tobacco Farmers Partnering Program, PM USA purchases burley and flue-cured leaf tobaccos of various grades and styles directly from tobacco growers. Under the terms of this program, PM USA agrees to purchase all of the tobacco that participating growers may sell without penalty under the federal tobacco program. PM USA also purchases its United States tobacco requirements through other sources.
Tobacco production in the United States is subject to government controls, including the tobacco-price support and production control programs administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (the USDA). In addition, oriental, flue-cured and burley tobaccos are purchased outside the United States. Tobacco production outside the United States is subject to a variety of controls and external factors, which may include tobacco subsidies and tobacco production control programs. All of those controls and programs in the United States and internationally may substantially affect market prices for tobacco.
PM USA and PMI believe there is an adequate supply of tobacco in the world markets to satisfy their current and anticipated production requirements.
Business Environment
Portions of the information called for by this Item are hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperating Results by Business SegmentTobacco Business Environment on pages 23 to 26 of the 2003 Annual Report and made a part hereof.
Food Products
Acquisitions and Divestitures
During 2003, KFNA acquired trademarks associated with a small natural foods business and KFI acquired a biscuits business in Egypt. The total cost of these and other smaller businesses purchased by Kraft during 2003 was $98 million. During 2002, KFI acquired a snacks business in Turkey and a biscuits business in Australia. The total cost of these and smaller businesses purchased by Kraft during 2002 was $122 million. During 2001, KFI purchased coffee businesses in Romania, Morocco and Bulgaria and also acquired confectionery businesses in Russia and Poland. The total cost of these and other smaller food acquisitions during 2001 was $194 million.
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During 2003, KFI sold a European rice business and a branded fresh cheese business in Italy. The aggregate proceeds received from the sales of businesses in 2003 were $96 million, on which pre-tax gains of $31 million were recorded. During 2002, Kraft sold several small North American food businesses, most of which were previously classified as businesses held for sale. The net revenues and operating results of the businesses held for sale, which were not significant, were excluded from Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated statements of earnings, and no gain or loss was recognized on these sales. In addition, Kraft sold a Latin American yeast and industrial bakery ingredients business for approximately $110 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $69 million. The aggregate proceeds received from sales of businesses during 2002 were $219 million, resulting in pre-tax gains of $80 million. During 2001, Kraft sold several small food businesses. The aggregate proceeds received in these transactions were $21 million, on which pre-tax gains of $8 million were recorded.
The impact of these acquisitions and divestitures has not had a material effect on Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated results of operations.
North American Food
KFNAs principal brands span five consumer sectors and include the following:
Snacks: Oreo, Chips Ahoy!, Newtons, Nilla, Nutter Butter, Stella DOro and SnackWells cookies; Ritz, Premium, Triscuit, Wheat Thins, Cheese Nips, Better Cheddars, Honey Maid Grahams and Teddy Grahams crackers; Planters nuts and salted snacks; Life Savers, Creme Savers, Altoids, Gummi Savers and Fruit Snacks sugar confectionery products; Terrys and Toblerone chocolate confectionery products; Handi-Snacks two-compartment snacks; and Milk-Bone pet snacks.
Beverages: Maxwell House, General Foods International Coffees, Starbucks (under license), Yuban, Sanka, Nabob and Gevalia coffees; Capri Sun (under license), Tang, Kool-Aid and Crystal Light aseptic juice drinks; and Kool-Aid, Tang, Capri Sun (under license), Crystal Light and Country Time powdered beverages.
Cheese: Kraft and Cracker Barrel natural cheeses; Philadelphia cream cheese; Kraft and Velveeta process cheeses; Kraft grated cheeses; Cheez Whiz process cheese sauce; Easy Cheese aerosol cheese spread; Knudsen and Breakstones cottage cheese and sour cream; and Breyers yogurt (under license).
Grocery: Jell-O dry packaged desserts; Cool Whip frozen whipped topping; Post ready-to-eat cereals; Cream of Wheat and Cream of Rice hot cereals; Kraft and Miracle Whip spoonable dressings; Kraft salad dressings; A.1. steak sauce; Kraft and Bulls-Eye barbecue sauces; Grey Poupon premium mustards; Shake N Bake coatings; Balance nutrition and energy snacks; Jell-O refrigerated gelatin and pudding snacks; and Handi-Snacks shelf-stable pudding snacks.
Convenient Meals: DiGiorno, Tombstone, Jacks, California Pizza Kitchen (under license) and Delissio frozen pizzas; Kraft macaroni & cheese dinners; Taco Bell Home Originals (under license) and Its Pasta Anytime meal kits; Lunchables lunch combinations; Oscar Mayer and Louis Rich cold cuts, hot dogs and bacon; Boca soy-based meat alternatives; Stove Top stuffing mix; Minute rice; and Back to Nature cereals.
International Food
KFIs principal brands within the five consumer sectors include the following:
Snacks: Milka, Suchard, Côte dOr, Marabou, Toblerone, Freia, Terrys, Daim, Figaro, Korona, Poiana, Prince Polo, Alpen Gold, Siesta, Lacta and Gallito chocolate confectionery products; Estrella, Maarud, Cipso and Lux salted snacks; Oreo, Chips Ahoy!, Ritz, Terrabusi, Canale, Club Social, Cerealitas, Trakinas and Lucky biscuits; and Sugus and Artic sugar confectionery products.
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Beverages: Jacobs, Gevalia, Carte Noire, Jacques Vabre, Kaffee HAG, Grand Mère, Kenco, Saimaza, Maxim, Maxwell House, Dadak, Onko, Samar and Nova Brasilia coffees; Suchard Express, OBoy, and Kaba chocolate drinks; Tang, Clight, Kool-Aid, Royal, Verao, Fresh, Frisco, Q-Refres-Ko and Ki-Suco powdered beverages; and Maguary juice concentrate and ready-to-drink beverages.
Cheese: Philadelphia cream cheese; Sottilette, Kraft, Dairylea and El Caserío cheeses; Kraft and Eden process cheeses; and Cheez Whiz process cheese spread.
Grocery: Kraft spoonable and pourable salad dressings; Miracel Whip spoonable dressings; Royal dry packaged desserts; Kraft and ETA peanut butters; and Vegemite yeast spread.
Convenient Meals: Lunchables lunch combinations; Kraft macaroni & cheese dinners; Kraft and Mirácoli pasta dinners and sauces; and Simmenthal canned meats.
Distribution, Competition and Raw Materials
KFNAs products are generally sold to supermarket chains, wholesalers, supercenters, club stores, mass merchandisers, distributors, convenience stores, gasoline stations and other retail food outlets. In general, the retail trade for food products is consolidating. Food products are distributed through distribution centers, satellite warehouses, company-operated and public cold-storage facilities, depots and other facilities. Most distribution in North America is in the form of warehouse delivery, but biscuits and frozen pizza are distributed through two direct-store-delivery systems. Selling efforts are supported by national and regional advertising on television and radio as well as outdoor media such as billboards and in magazines and newspapers, as well as by sales promotions, product displays, trade incentives, informative material offered to customers and other promotional activities. Subsidiaries and affiliates of KFI sell their food products primarily in the same manner and also engage the services of independent sales offices and agents.
Kraft is subject to competitive conditions in all aspects of its business. Competitors include large national and international companies and numerous local and regional companies. Some competitors may have different profit objectives and some competitors may be more or less susceptible to currency exchange rates. In addition, certain international competitors benefit from government subsidies. Krafts food products also compete with generic products and private-label products of food retailers, wholesalers and cooperatives. Kraft competes primarily on the basis of product quality, brand recognition, brand loyalty, service, marketing, advertising and price. Substantial advertising and promotional expenditures are required to maintain or improve a brands market position or to introduce a new product.
Kraft is a major purchaser of milk, cheese, nuts, green coffee beans, cocoa, corn products, wheat, rice, pork, poultry, beef, vegetable oil, and sugar and other sweeteners. It also uses significant quantities of glass, plastic and cardboard to package its products. Kraft continuously monitors worldwide supply and cost trends of these commodities to enable it to take appropriate action to obtain ingredients and packaging needed for production.
Kraft purchases a substantial portion of its dairy raw material requirements, including milk and cheese, from independent third parties such as agricultural cooperatives and individual processors. The prices for milk and other dairy product purchases are substantially influenced by government programs, as well as by market supply and demand. Dairy commodity costs on average were higher in 2003 than those seen in 2002.
The most significant cost item in coffee products is green coffee beans, which are purchased on world markets. Green coffee bean prices are affected by the quality and availability of supply, trade agreements among producing and consuming nations, the unilateral policies of the producing nations,
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changes in the value of the United States dollar in relation to certain other currencies and consumer demand for coffee products. Coffee bean costs on average during 2003 were higher than in 2002.
A significant cost item in chocolate confectionery products is cocoa, which is purchased on world markets, and the price of which is affected by the quality and availability of supply and changes in the value of the British pound sterling and the United States dollar relative to certain other currencies. Cocoa bean costs on average during 2003 were higher than in 2002.
The prices paid for raw materials and agricultural materials used in Krafts food products generally reflect external factors such as weather conditions, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations and the effects of governmental agricultural programs. Although the prices of the principal raw materials can be expected to fluctuate as a result of these factors, Kraft believes such raw materials to be in adequate supply and generally available from numerous sources. Kraft uses hedging techniques to minimize the impact of price fluctuations in its principal raw materials. However, Kraft does not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and these strategies may not protect Kraft from increases in specific raw material costs.
Regulation
All of KFNAs United States food products and packaging materials are subject to regulations administered by the Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) or, with respect to products containing meat and poultry, the USDA. Among other things, these agencies enforce statutory prohibitions against misbranded and adulterated foods, establish safety standards for food processing, establish ingredients and manufacturing procedures for certain foods, establish standards of identity for certain foods, determine the safety of food additives, and establish labeling standards and nutrition labeling requirements for food products.
In addition, various states regulate the business of KFNAs operating units by licensing dairy plants, enforcing federal and state standards of identity for selected food products, grading food products, inspecting plants, regulating certain trade practices in connection with the sale of dairy products and imposing their own labeling requirements on food products.
Many of the food commodities on which KFNAs United States businesses rely are subject to governmental agricultural programs. These programs have substantial effects on prices and supplies, and are subject to Congressional and administrative review.
Almost all of the activities of Krafts operations outside of the United States are subject to local and national regulations similar to those applicable to KFNAs United States businesses and, in some cases, international regulatory provisions, such as those of the European Union (the EU) relating to labeling, packaging, food content, pricing, marketing and advertising, and related areas.
The EU and certain individual countries require that food products containing genetically modified organisms or classes of ingredients derived from them be labeled accordingly. Other countries may adopt similar regulations. The FDA has concluded that there is no basis for similar mandatory labeling under current United States law.
Business Environment
Portions of the information called for by this Item are hereby incorporated by reference to the paragraphs captioned Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperating Results by Business SegmentFood Business Environment on pages 28 to 29 of the 2003 Annual Report and made a part hereof.
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Financial Services
PMCC is primarily engaged in leasing activities. Total assets of PMCC were $8.5 billion at December 31, 2003, down from $9.2 billion at December 31, 2002, reflecting a decrease in finance assets, net due to asset sales. During 2003, PMCC shifted its strategic focus from an emphasis on the growth of its portfolio of finance leases through new investments to one of maximizing investment gains and generating cash flows from its existing portfolio of leased assets. Accordingly, PMCCs operating companies income will continue to decrease as lease investments mature or are sold. PMCCs finance asset portfolio includes leases in the following investment categories: aircraft, electrical power, real estate, manufacturing, surface transportation and energy industries. Finance assets, net, are comprised of total lease payments receivable and the residual value of assets under lease, reduced by third-party nonrecourse debt and unearned income. The payment of the nonrecourse debt is collateralized only by lease payments receivable and the leased property, and is nonrecourse to all other assets of PMCC or Altria Group, Inc. As required by accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), the third-party nonrecourse debt has been offset against the related rentals receivable and has been presented on a net basis, within finance assets, net, in Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated balance sheets.
During 2003, PMCC received proceeds from asset sales and maturities of $507 million and recorded gains of $45 million in operating companies income.
Among its leasing activities, PMCC leases a number of aircraft, predominantly to major United States carriers. At December 31, 2003, approximately 26%, or $2.3 billion of PMCCs investment in finance leases related to aircraft. In recognition of the economic downturn in the airline industry, PMCC increased its allowance for losses by $290 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. Developments in the airline industry during 2003 and 2002 that affected airline leases held by PMCC included the following:
| | PMCC leases a Boeing 747-400 freighter aircraft to Atlas Air, Inc. (Atlas) under a long-term leveraged lease. The aircraft represents an investment in a leveraged lease of $42 million, which equals 0.5% of PMCCs portfolio of finance lease assets at December 31, 2003. In July 2003, Atlas defaulted on its lease payments to PMCC, and PMCC ceased recording income on the lease. On January 30, 2004, Atlas filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. Subsequently, PMCC, Atlas and the leveraged lease lenders have reached conditional agreements on the restructuring of PMCCs lease. If ratified by all parties, the financial impact on PMCC will not be material. |
| | During May 2003, in connection with the efforts of American Airlines, Inc. (American) to avoid a bankruptcy filing, PMCC, American and the leveraged lease lenders entered into an agreement to restructure the leases on 14 of PMCCs 28 MD-80 aircraft currently under long-term leveraged leases with American. This agreement resulted in a $28 million charge against PMCCs allowance for losses during the second quarter of 2003 and a reduction of $30 million of lease income over the remaining terms of the leases. Leases on the remaining 14 aircraft were unchanged. As of December 31, 2003, PMCCs aggregate exposure to American totaled $212 million, which equals 2.4% of PMCCs portfolio of finance lease assets. |
| | On March 31, 2003, US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways) emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. PMCC currently leases 16 Airbus A319 aircraft to US Airways under long-term leveraged leases, which expire in 2018 and 2019. The leased aircraft represent an investment in finance lease assets of $142 million, or 1.6% of PMCCs portfolio of finance lease assets at December 31, 2003. Pursuant to an agreement reached between US Airways and PMCC, US Airways affirmed these leases when it emerged from bankruptcy. This agreement resulted in a $13 million charge against PMCCs allowance for losses during the first quarter of 2003 and a reduction of $7 million of lease income over the remaining terms of |
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| the leases. During January 2004, US Airways corporate credit rating was reduced to B- (Credit Watch negative) by Standard & Poors. A further downgrade would result in a covenant breach under its regional jet financing commitments from third parties other than PMCC. Successful implementation of US Airways turnaround plan is dependent upon this financing. |
| | On December 9, 2002, United Air Lines Inc. (UAL) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. At that time, PMCC leased 24 Boeing 757 aircraft to UAL, 22 under long-term leveraged leases and two under long-term single investor leases. Subsequently, PMCC purchased $239 million of senior nonrecourse debt on 16 of the aircraft under leveraged leases, which were then treated as single investor leases for accounting purposes. The subordinated debt totaling $214 million was held by UAL and was recorded by PMCC in other liabilities. As of February 28, 2003, PMCC entered into an agreement with UAL to amend these 16 leases, as well as the two single investor leases. Among other modifications, the subordinated debt outstanding on these 16 leveraged leases was satisfied. As of December 31, 2003, PMCCs aggregate exposure to UAL totaled $596 million, which equals 6.8% of PMCCs portfolio of finance lease assets at December 31, 2003. PMCC continues to discuss its leases with UAL in its efforts to restructure and emerge from bankruptcy. |
It is possible that further adverse developments in the airline industry may require PMCC to increase its allowance for losses in future periods.
Other Matters
Customers
None of the business segments of the Altria family of companies is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers, the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated results of operations. However, Krafts ten largest customers accounted for approximately 37% of its net revenues in 2003. One of Krafts customers, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for approximately 12% of Krafts net revenues in 2003.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, ALG and its subsidiaries employed approximately 165,000 people worldwide. In January 2004, Kraft announced a three-year restructuring program that is expected to eliminate approximately 6,000 positions.
Trademarks
Trademarks are of material importance to ALGs consumer products subsidiaries and are protected by registration or otherwise in the United States and most other markets where the related products are sold.
Environmental Regulation
ALG and its subsidiaries are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations concerning the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise related to environmental protection, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (commonly known as Superfund), which imposes joint and several liability on each responsible party. In 2003, subsidiaries (or former subsidiaries) of ALG were involved in approximately 105 active matters subjecting them to potential remediation costs under Superfund or otherwise. ALGs subsidiaries
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expect to continue to make capital and other expenditures in connection with environmental laws and regulations. Although it is not possible to predict precise levels of environmental-related expenditures, compliance with such laws and regulations, including the payment of any remediation costs and the making of such expenditures, has not had, and is not expected to have, a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.s consolidated results of operations, capital expenditures, financial position, earnings or competitive position.
Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results
Forward-looking And Cautionary Statements
We* may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), in reports to stockholders and in press releases and investor Webcasts. You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of words such as strategy, expects, continues, plans, anticipates, believes, will, estimates, intends, projects, goals, targets and other words of similar meaning. You can also identify them by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements and whether to invest in or remain invested in Altria Group, Inc.s securities. In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements made by us; any such statement is qualified by reference to the following cautionary statements. We elaborate on these and other risks we face throughout this document and in the portions of the 2003 Annual Report that are incorporated herein by reference, particularly in the Business Environment sections of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that we may make from time to time.
Tobacco-Related Litigation. There is substantial litigation related to tobacco products in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. We anticipate that new cases will continue to be filed. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars. Although, to date, our tobacco subsidiaries have never had to pay a judgment in a tobacco-related case, there are presently 13 cases on appeal in which verdicts were returned against PM USA, including a compensatory and punitive damages verdict totaling approximately $10.1 billion in the Price case in Illinois. Generally, in order to prevent a plaintiff from seeking to collect a judgment while the verdict is being appealed, the defendant must post an appeal bond, frequently in the amount of the judgment or more, or negotiate an alternative arrangement with plaintiffs. In the event of future losses at trial, we may not always be able to obtain the required bond or to negotiate an acceptable alternative arrangement.
The present litigation environment is substantially uncertain, and it is possible that our business, volume, results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome of pending litigation, including certain of the verdicts against us that are on appeal. We intend to continue vigorously defending all tobacco-related litigation, although we may
| * | This section uses the terms we, our and us when it is not necessary to distinguish among ALG and its various operating subsidiaries or when any distinction is clear from the context. |
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enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if we believe it is in the best interest of our stockholders to do so. Please see Note 18 and Item 3. Legal Proceedings for a discussion of pending tobacco-related litigation.
Anti-Tobacco Action in the Public and Private Sectors. Our tobacco subsidiaries face significant governmental action aimed at reducing the incidence of smoking and seeking to hold us responsible for the adverse health effects associated with both smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Governmental actions, combined with the diminishing social acceptance of smoking and private actions to restrict smoking, have resulted in reduced industry volume, and we expect this decline to continue.
Excise Taxes. Cigarettes are subject to substantial excise taxes in the United States and to substantial taxation abroad. Significant increases in cigarette-related taxes have been proposed or enacted and are likely to continue to be proposed or enacted within the United States, the EU and in other foreign jurisdictions. These tax increases are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on sales of cigarettes by our tobacco subsidiaries, due to lower consumption levels and to a shift in sales from the premium to the non-premium or discount segments or to sales outside of legitimate channels.
Increased Competition in the Domestic Tobacco Market. Settlements of certain tobacco litigation in the United States have resulted in substantial cigarette price increases. PM USA faces increased competition from lowest priced brands sold by certain domestic and foreign manufacturers that have cost advantages because they are not parties to these settlements. These manufacturers may fail to comply with related state escrow legislation or may take advantage of certain provisions in the legislation that permit the non-settling manufacturers to concentrate their sales in a limited number of states and thereby avoid escrow deposit obligations on the majority of their sales. Additional competition has resulted from diversion into the United States market of cigarettes intended for sale outside the United States, the sale of counterfeit cigarettes by third parties, the sale of cigarettes by third parties over the Internet and by other means designed to avoid collection of applicable taxes and increased imports of foreign lowest priced brands. The competitive environment has been characterized by weak economic conditions, erosion of consumer confidence, a continued influx of cheap products, and higher prices due to higher state excise taxes and list price increases. As a result, the lowest priced products of manufacturers of numerous small share brands have increased their market share, putting pressure on the profitability of the industrys premium segment.
Governmental Investigations. From time to time, ALG and its tobacco subsidiaries are subject to governmental investigations on a range of matters. Ongoing investigations include allegations of contraband shipments of cigarettes, allegations of unlawful pricing activities within certain international markets and allegations of false and misleading usage of descriptors, such as Lights and Ultra Lights. We cannot predict the outcome of those investigations or whether additional investigations may be commenced, and it is possible that our business could be materially affected by an unfavorable outcome of pending or future investigations.
New Tobacco Product Technologies. Our tobacco subsidiaries continue to seek ways to develop and to commercialize new product technologies that may reduce the risk of smoking. Their goal is to reduce constituents in tobacco smoke identified by public health authorities as harmful while continuing to offer adult smokers products that meet their taste expectations. We cannot guarantee that our tobacco subsidiaries will succeed in these efforts. If they do not succeed, but one or more of their competitors do, our tobacco subsidiaries may be at a competitive disadvantage.
Foreign Currency. Our international food and tobacco subsidiaries conduct their businesses in local currency and, for purposes of financial reporting, their results are translated into U.S. dollars based on average exchange rates prevailing during a reporting period. During times of a strengthening U.S. dollar, our reported net revenues and operating income will be reduced because the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars.
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Competition and Economic Downturns. Each of our consumer products subsidiaries is subject to intense competition, changes in consumer preferences and local economic conditions. To be successful, they must continue to:
| | promote brand equity successfully; |
| | anticipate and respond to new consumer trends; |
| | develop new products and markets and to broaden brand portfolios in order to compete effectively with lower priced products in a consolidating environment at the retail and manufacturing levels; |
| | improve productivity; and |
| | respond effectively to changing prices for their raw materials. |
The willingness of consumers to purchase premium cigarette brands and premium food and beverage brands depends in part on local economic conditions. In periods of economic uncertainty, consumers tend to purchase more private label and other economy brands, and the volume of our consumer products subsidiaries could suffer accordingly.
Our finance subsidiary, PMCC, holds investments in finance leases, principally in transportation (including aircraft), power generation, real estate, manufacturing equipment and facilities. Its lessees are also subject to intense competition and economic conditions. If counterparties to PMCCs leases fail to manage through difficult economic and competitive conditions, PMCC may have to increase its allowance for losses, which would adversely affect our profitability.
Grocery Trade Consolidation. As the retail grocery trade continues to consolidate and retailers grow larger and become more sophisticated, they demand lower pricing and increased promotional programs. Further, these customers are reducing their inventories and increasing their emphasis on private label products. If Kraft fails to use its scale, marketing expertise, branded products and category leadership positions to respond to these trends, its volume growth could slow or it may need to lower prices or increase promotional support of its products, any of which would adversely affect profitability.
Continued Need to Add Food and Beverage Products in Faster Growing and More Profitable Categories. The food and beverage industrys growth potential is constrained by population growth. Krafts success depends in part on its ability to grow its business faster than populations are growing in the markets that it serves. One way to achieve that growth is to enhance its portfolio by adding products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories. If Kraft does not succeed in making these enhancements, its volume growth may slow, which would adversely affect our profitability.
Strengthening Brand Portfolios Through Acquisitions and Divestitures. One element of the growth strategy of Kraft and PMI is to strengthen their brand portfolios through active programs of selective acquisitions and divestitures. These subsidiaries are constantly investigating potential acquisition candidates. Also, from time to time, Kraft sells businesses that are outside its core categories or that do not meet their growth or profitability targets. Acquisition opportunities are limited and acquisitions present risks of failing to achieve efficient and effective integration, strategic objectives and anticipated revenue improvements and cost savings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire attractive businesses on favorable terms or that future acquisitions will be quickly accretive to earnings.
Food Raw Material Prices. The raw materials used by our food businesses are largely commodities that experience price volatility caused by external conditions, commodity market fluctuations, currency fluctuations and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Commodity
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price changes may result in unexpected increases in raw material and packaging cost, and our operating subsidiaries may be unable to increase their prices to offset these increased costs without suffering reduced volume, net revenue and operating companies income. We do not fully hedge against changes in commodity prices and our hedging strategies may not work as planned.
Food Safety, Quality and Health Concerns. We could be adversely affected if consumers in Krafts principal markets lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain food products. Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, like the recent publicity about genetically modified organisms and mad cow disease in Europe and North America, whether or not valid, may discourage consumers from buying Krafts products or cause production and delivery disruptions. Recent publicity concerning the health implications of obesity and trans-fatty acids could also reduce consumption of certain of Krafts products. In addition, Kraft may need to recall some of its products if they become adulterated or misbranded. Kraft may also be liable if the consumption of any of its products causes injury. A widespread product recall or a significant product liability judgment could cause products to be unavailable for a period of time and a loss of consumer confidence in Krafts food products and could have a material adverse effect on Krafts business.
Limited Access to Commercial Paper Market. As a result of actions by credit rating agencies during 2003, ALG currently has limited access to the commercial paper market, and may have to rely on its revolving credit facilities as well.
(d) Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales
The amounts of net revenues and long-lived assets attributable to each of Altria Group, Inc.s geographic segments and the amount of export sales from the United States for each of the last three fiscal years are set forth in Note 14.
Subsidiaries of ALG export tobacco and tobacco-related products, coffee products, grocery products, cheese and processed meats. In 2003, the value of all exports from the United States by these subsidiaries amounted to approximately $4 billion.
(e) Available Information
ALG is required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Investors may read and copy any document that ALG files, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K, at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, from which investors can electronically access ALGs SEC filings.
ALG makes available free of charge on or through its Web site (www.altria.com), its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after ALG electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. Investors can access ALGs filings with the SEC by visiting www.altria.com/secfilings.
The information on ALGs web site is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings ALG makes with the SEC.
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Item 2. Properties.
Tobacco Products
PM USA owns and operates four tobacco manufacturing and processing facilitiesthree in the Richmond, Virginia area and one in Cabarrus County, North Carolina. Subsidiaries and affiliates of PMI own, lease or have an interest in 58 cigarette or component manufacturing facilities in 34 countries outside the United States, including cigarette manufacturing facilities in Bergen Op Zoom, the Netherlands; Berlin, Germany; and St. Petersburg, Russia.
Food Products
Kraft has 197 manufacturing and processing facilities, 66 of which are located in the United States. Outside the United States, Kraft has 131 manufacturing and processing facilities located in 45 countries. Kraft owns 188 and leases nine of these facilities. In addition, Kraft has 500 distribution centers and depots, of which 165 are located outside the United States. Kraft owns 62 distribution centers and depots, with the remainder being leased.
In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to 20 plants.
General
The plants and properties owned and operated by ALGs subsidiaries are maintained in good condition and are believed to be suitable and adequate for present needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened in various United States and foreign jurisdictions against ALG, its subsidiaries and affiliates, including PM USA and PMI, as well as their respective indemnitees. Various types of claims are raised in these proceedings, including product liability, consumer protection, antitrust, tax, contraband shipments, patent infringement, employment matters, claims for contribution and claims of competitors and distributors.
Overview of Tobacco-Related Litigation
Types and Number of Cases
Pending claims related to tobacco products generally fall within the following categories: (i) smoking and health cases alleging personal injury brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs, (ii) smoking and health cases primarily alleging personal injury and purporting to be brought on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs, including cases in which the aggregated claims of a number of individual plaintiffs are to be tried in a single proceeding, (iii) health care cost recovery cases brought by governmental (both domestic and foreign) and non-governmental plaintiffs seeking reimbursement for health care expenditures allegedly caused by cigarette smoking and/or disgorgement of profits, and (iv) other tobacco-related litigation. Other tobacco-related litigation includes class action suits alleging that the use of the terms Lights and Ultra Lights constitutes deceptive and unfair trade practices, suits by foreign governments seeking to recover damages resulting from the allegedly illegal importation of cigarettes into various jurisdictions, suits by former asbestos manufacturers seeking contribution or reimbursement for amounts expended in connection with the defense and payment of asbestos claims that were allegedly caused in whole or in part by cigarette smoking, and various antitrust suits. Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation range into the billions of dollars. Exhibit 99.1 hereto lists certain tobacco-related actions pending as of February 13, 2004, and discusses certain developments in such cases since November 13, 2003. Plaintiffs theories of recovery and the defenses raised in the smoking and health and health care cost recovery cases are discussed below.
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The table below lists the number of certain tobacco-related cases pending against PM USA and, in some instances, ALG or PMI, as of February 13, 2004, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and a page-reference to further discussions of each type of case.