UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 |
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-22418
ITRON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Washington |
91-1011792 | |
| (State of Incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2818 North Sullivan Road
Spokane, Washington 99216-1897
(509) 924-9900
(Address and telephone number of registrants principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common stock, no par value
Preferred share purchase rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
As of June 30, 2003 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based on the closing price for the common stock on the NASDAQ National Market on such date) was $438,949,633.
As of February 29, 2004, there were outstanding 20,669,361 shares of the registrants common stock, no par value, which is the only class of common stock of the registrant.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The information called for by Part II and Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held May 6, 2004.
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms we, us, our, Itron, and the Company refer to Itron, Inc.
Certain Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning our operations, economic performance, revenues, earnings, cost reduction programs and other items. These statements are based on information currently available as of the date of this Form 10-K. When included in this discussion, the words expects, intends, anticipates, believes, plans, projects, estimates, future and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. However, these words are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions and estimates, which could be inaccurate, and which are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to vary materially from those anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, 1) the timing of the closing of Schlumbergers electricity metering business acquisition or the failure to finalize satisfactory credit arrangements for that acquisition, 2) the rate and timing of customer demand for our products, 3) estimates for product warranties, 4) rescheduling of current customer orders, 5) changes in law and regulation (including Federal Communications Commission licensing actions) and 6) other factors. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Form 10-K. We do not have any obligation or undertaking to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. For a more complete description of these and other risks, see Certain Risks Relating to Our Business within Item 1 included in our Form 10-K.
PART I
ITEM 1: BUSINESS
Available Information
Our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings are available free of charge under the Investor Relations section of our website at www.itron.com as soon as practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. In addition, our filings are available at the SECs website (www.sec.gov) and at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549, or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
OVERVIEW
General
We are a leading technology provider and source of knowledge for collecting, analyzing and applying critical data about electric, gas and water usage to the global energy and water industries. We deliver value to our customers by providing industry-leading solutions for meter data collection, energy information management, demand side management and response, load forecasting and analysis consulting services and software, transmission and distribution (T&D) system design and optimization, web-based workforce automation, commercial and industrial (C&I) customer care and residential energy management.
We have a strong tradition in meter data collection technology, having provided handheld computer-based systems used by meter readers since our founding in 1977 and automatic meter reading (AMR) since 1986. As the worldwide leader in AMR systems, our technology facilitates the automatic collection and delivery of meter usage data from over 33 million meters, and we have a 55% market share of meters that have been automated in North America. Our handheld meter reading systems are used by over 2,000 utilities worldwide, including 75%
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of the largest utilities in the United States (U.S.) and Canada. We also have strong handheld meter reading market share in Mexico, Japan, Australia and parts of Europe. We estimate that our handheld meter reading systems are used to collect metering data from over 250 million meters worldwide, providing us with a strong foothold as utilities migrate to more automated forms of meter reading.
Our vision is to provide our energy and water customers with the knowledge they require to optimize the delivery and use of energy and water. Our products and services help our customers reduce costs, increase efficiency and reliability, reduce risk, enhance regulatory and safety compliance, improve asset utilization in terms of people, technology, systems and infrastructure and improve customer service. In 2002 and 2003, we expanded our portfolio of products and services to include software and consulting services solutions that complement our core meter data collection technologies. Our solutions are comprised of hardware, software and services that integrate the collection, management, application and forecasting of data, providing a platform for utilities to share and apply critical knowledge throughout the utility and with other market participants, including end-use customers.
Pending Acquisition
On July 16, 2003, we entered into an agreement to acquire Schlumberger Electricity Metering (SEM) for $255 million, subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment. SEM is a leading manufacturer of electricity meters in the U.S. and Canada. By adding electricity meters to our existing portfolio of meter data collection technologies and software and consulting solutions we will be able to offer customers a highly integrated suite of products for measuring, gathering, delivering, analyzing and applying electricity usage data.
SEM designs, manufactures and markets residential, commercial and industrial electricity meters. Founded in 1899, SEM has been serving electric utilities for over 100 years and has an installed base of approximately 37 million meters in the U.S., representing approximately 32% of the total installed electricity meters in this market. A recent significant development in the electricity metering industry has been the introduction of electronic, or solid-state, metering technology. Rather than the gear-based technology of traditional electromechanical meters, electronic-based technology provides increased capabilities, reliability and accuracy and facilitates the integration of embedded AMR functionality in electricity meters. While most of the other leading manufacturers of electricity meters have only recently entered the solid-state residential electricity meter market, SEM is currently the North American leader in this market, having introduced its first electronic residential electricity meter in 1998 and having sold just under nine million of these meters since then. Growth in SEMs electricity meter business has outpaced average industry growth over the past several years as a result of increased interest by utilities in implementing AMR.
Because of our strength in AMR, SEMs strength in electricity meters and the convergence of these technologies, we believe that the combination of Itron and SEM will create a strong platform for increasing sales of electricity meters and AMR.
We expect to finance the acquisition with debt. On December 17, 2003, on a documentary basis we closed a new $240 million senior secured credit facility comprised of a replacement $55 million revolving credit line and a $185 million seven year term loan. The new facility does not become fully effective until certain conditions are satisfied, including closing the acquisition of SEM. We plan on placing an additional $125 million of debt in connection with the acquisition.
On July 28, 2003, we filed notification with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR) regarding our intent to acquire SEM. On August 28, 2003 we and SEM received a second request for information from the FTC regarding our filing. We are currently in substantial compliance with all FTC information requests. As an accommodation to concerns raised by the FTC regarding competition, we are completing negotiations of an agreement with a competing AMR vendor to license to them some of our electric meter module and certain other related technology. The license with the AMR
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vendor is contingent on closing the acquisition of SEM. We anticipate receiving HSR clearance and closing the SEM acquisition early in the second quarter of 2004.
Energy and Water Industries Overview
In the U.S. and Canada, the largest electric and gas utilities have historically consisted of publicly-owned highly regulated monopolies that were able to generate sufficient return on capital by passing cost increases along to customers. The water industry, and some portions of the electric and gas industries, have historically consisted of smaller utilities that are government run or privately owned and whose annual rates are derived primarily from the utilities cost of operation plus some allocation for capital. Outside of the U.S. and Canada, utilities are a mixture of government, privately owned, and public companies and in some cases, are much larger in size than utilities in the U.S. and Canada. Despite differences in size, and differences between markets, utilities around the world face similar pressures.
In recent years, utilities have faced increased pressure from regulators and customers to improve service and increase system reliability. In some markets, there is pressure to provide better information so that customers can manage their own energy usage. At the same time that utilities are expected to keep rates low, utility investors and governments want improved financial performance and reasonable returns on their investments.
In addition to focusing on internal matters, utilities have had to deal with numerous external forces. While current generation supplies may be adequate in most areas, the T&D infrastructure needed to transfer energy to areas of high demand, at peak times, is insufficient. The inability to reliably deliver energy during critical peak usage periods has resulted in outages and service disruptions and extreme volatility in electricity and natural gas prices. In the water industry, increasing demand and static or decreasing supplies in North America, have resulted in water utilities imposing restrictions on the use of water in many areas and in the EPA and other Federal and State agencies seeking increasing measurement of and communication regarding the use of water.
Deregulation of most U.S. electric markets has not moved as rapidly as was expected several years ago, and has progressed primarily in the Northeast and some Midwest markets. Many U.S. natural gas markets have been deregulated for some time. The move to deregulation and open competitive markets has resulted in numerous challenges for utilities in running their businesses and serving their customers. In most open competitive markets, commercial and industrial customers have typically taken more advantage of customers freedom to choose their energy supplier than residential customers. In addition, increases in wholesale natural gas prices over the past few years have presented electric and gas utilities with several challenges, including, higher retail energy prices, higher costs for electric generation and greater price volatility.
In the short term, utilities have primarily used capital reductions, operating budget reductions and maintenance cutbacks to improve their financial results. However, more recently utilities have begun investing in hardware and software technologies that provide increased analytics and intelligence in order to improve their operational and financial performance, and to provide themselves and their customers with additional information to manage their exposure to energy market forces. In this challenging environment, the collection, management, analysis and application of energy and water data is critical to reduce costs, satisfy customers, manage usage, design optimal systems, reduce risk, ensure regulatory and safety compliance and target infrastructure investments. Our solutions are targeted directly at these industry challenges.
Business Strategy
Our strategy leverages the combined strengths of our various technologies and services with our industry and customer relationships to provide solutions that make the delivery and use of energy and water more efficient, reliable and cost-effective.
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Leverage Market Position to Capitalize on Growth Opportunities in Meter Data Collection:
As a leading provider of AMR and handheld meter reading systems, we are well-positioned to capitalize on future growth opportunities in meter data collection.
| | Our product strategy focuses on migrating customers from their current level of meter reading technology to a more advanced meter reading technology, enabling customers to reduce costs and gain operating efficiencies. With only 21% of the estimated 270 million meters in the U.S. and Canada equipped with AMR capabilities, there are significant opportunities for growth in this market. Our 75% market share in handheld meter reading systems for the largest utilities in the U.S. and Canada (those with 100,000 meters installed) represents a significant installed base into which we can focus our efforts to sell more AMR solutions. In addition, many of our 1,200 AMR customers have deployed our AMR solutions in only a portion of their service territories representing another opportunity to grow our AMR business. We intend to leverage our market leading position in handheld meter reading and AMR to further penetrate our existing customer base and to capitalize on increasing interest in AMR from new customers. |
| | Outside the U.S. and Canada, there has been minimal penetration of AMR technology, yet utilities in international markets face the same needs for cost and operational efficiencies as energy market participants in the U.S. and Canada. We already have a significant handheld meter reading market share in Mexico, Japan, Australia and parts of Europe. We intend to leverage our relationships in these international markets and our considerable experience in the U.S. and Canadian AMR markets to capture a significant portion of the emerging AMR growth opportunities internationally. |
Provide a Broad, Integrated Portfolio of Value-Added Solutions to Capitalize on Our Customers Increasing Needs for Efficiency and Analytics:
Our solutions help energy and water industry participants get more value out of their data, transform their business and achieve meaningful business process change. We will continue to broaden our solutions portfolio through internal development, acquisitions and partnering opportunities and further integrate our various solutions for metering, data collection, data management, operational analysis and forecasting. This will enable us to access a much broader piece of a utilitys overall budget and will provide us with opportunities to sell our products to additional market participants such as supply generators, regulators, market operators and end-use customers. We also believe that implementation of certain of our products and services will drive customers to implement additional products and services that we offer.
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Products and Solutions
Meter Data Collection
AMR Systems and Products for Residential Use:
Our AMR product line for residential meters primarily involves the use of radio communications technology to collect and transmit meter data along with software solutions for billing interfaces, data storage and retrieval, Internet data presentment, load profiling and forecasting, theft and leakage and other applications for meter data. Due to the geographic features and varying population density of a utilitys service territory, our AMR applications provide flexibility ranging from the selective installation of AMR on only high cost-to-read meters or geographically dispersed meters, to a saturated deployment of AMR for a large portion of a utilitys service area.
AMR Meter Modules: Our encoder, receiver, transmitter (ERT) meter modules are radio-based modules that can be retrofitted to existing electricity, gas or water meters or installed in or on new meters. The ERTs encode consumption, tamper and other information from the meters and communicate the data via radio to our handheld, mobile and network radio-based data collection technology. Electric ERTs are typically installed under the glass of electricity meters and are powered by the electricity running through the meter. Gas and water ERTs are usually attached to the meters and are powered by long-life batteries. In addition to selling ERT modules, we license our technology to third parties, including meter manufacturers, such as SEM, who either manufacture their own AMR modules or embed our AMR technology into their meters. We also offer a separate line of meter modules for use outside the U.S. and Canada. The primary differences between the meter modules used in U.S. and Canadian markets and in international markets are the radio frequency bands in which they operate and the physical configurations of the modules.
Handheld AMR: With handheld AMR, a meter reader walks a route, and a radio-equipped handheld computer sends a radio wake-up signal to nearby ERT-equipped meters and, in return, receives consumption, tamper and other information back from ERTs. A meter reader using a handheld AMR data collection system can significantly increase the number of meters read each shift.
Mobile AMR: Mobile AMR uses a radio transceiver installed in a utility vehicle that broadcasts a radio wake-up signal to all ERT-equipped meters within range and receives consumption, tamper and other information back from ERTs. Mobile AMR is designed for reading saturated deployments of ERT modules. With mobile AMR, a meter reader can read up to 20,000 meters in a day, dramatically improving meter reading efficiency.
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Network AMR: Our Network AMR solutions enable a utility to read meters as often as needed. Network AMR uses locally installed concentrator devices (typically installed on streetlights or power poles) to send data to, and receive data from, ERTs. Concentrators then use public network communications for communication and data transfer between the concentrators and a host processor at a utility.
AMR Systems and Products for C&I Use:
We provide both hardware and software solutions for C&I meter data collection and management.
C&I Network: Our C&I Network uses advanced, peer-to-peer radio communications to transport meter data from solid-state electricity meters equipped with our External Meter Modems, or EMMs. Data travels from EMMs, through a system of radio relays, to a hub, which then routes the data using a single dedicated phone line to an Itron MV-90 host processor. There the data can be integrated with a variety of software applications, including billing, internet-based data presentment, load forecasting, settlements, marketing, load curtailment, energy management, load research and system engineering applications. Our C&I Network eliminates the need for dedicated phone lines and associated ongoing phone charges for each meter, which makes it a cost-effective solution for areas with groups of C&I meters, such as commercial and industrial parks, strip malls, downtown areas, or large commercial and industrial facilities with multiple metering points.
SmartSynchTM Meter Systems: In addition to our own C&I network, during 2002 we agreed to be the exclusive distributor of SmartSynchs SmartMeter SystemSM. The SmartMeter System is installed within a regular solid-state C&I electricity meter, which results in low-cost and efficient installations. The SmartMeter collects power quality and usage data, and then compresses and encrypts the data for transmission through wireless public communications networks. With its drop-in capability and use of public wireless communications networks, the SmartMeter System is ideally suited and cost-effective for selective deployments of C&I meters in areas with public wireless network coverage.
Commercial and Industrial Software: C&I meters have more sophisticated measurement capabilities than residential meters and collect much more data from meters that must be conveyed back with software solutions to energy providers and others. There is a wide variety of these meters from multiple meter vendors with no uniform communications standards. We are a leading provider of software systems for the collection, validation, estimation and editing of interval, register and event data from C&I meters. Our C&I software solutions have extensive functionality to support data validation, estimation and editing, data totalization, time-of-use pricing, load research, interactive graphics, billing and financial settlement, load forecasting and demand management, distribution operations and planning, marketing and customer care and deregulated marketplace transactions. Our C&I software is very scalable and can be operated on a single PC as well as in wide-area network operating environments and distributed systems.
Handheld Meter Data Collection Systems and Products:
We provide several models of handheld computers to meet the varying requirements of our customers. Each model is designed for use in harsh environments with standard text and graphics, back-lit displays, several memory sizes, multiple communication options, interface devices for electronic meters and easy-to-use customizable keyboards. A meter reader walking the route will, on average, read 300 to 500 meters per day.
Complementary Software and Consulting Services
Energy Management and Asset Optimization: We provide utilities with software that integrates, warehouses and manages meter, rate and weather data, and applications that analyze and deliver that information throughout a utility to where it is needed. We also offer software to end-use customers for gathering and managing meter energy bill, budget and weather data, along with automated tools to streamline and manage energy costs at the corporate level. In addition to software, we offer professional services for the implementation, system testing and integration of software, as well as training, maintenance and software hosting.
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We also provide forecasting services and software products for short-term and long-term forecasting to utilities, market operators, research organizations, end-use customers and governmental agencies. Our solutions are used for predicting load growth, new facilities requirements, customer reaction to proposed programs and rates, day-ahead energy needs and longer-term energy needs. We also offer residential energy management and load curtailment tools that utilize internet connections within homes to enable utilities and customers to control thermostats and monitor energy consumption.
Transmission and Distribution Design and Optimization: We provide software solutions and engineering consulting services for optimizing the design and construction of a utilitys new T&D infrastructure as well as the rebuilding of T&D infrastructures. Specific products include: (1) licensed software tools, typically sold on a seat license basis, for transmission line, distribution line and substation design, (2) software services that help utilities apply our T&D tools, including data entry of utility codes and standards, and electrical and mechanical design standards, (3) engineering consulting services for T&D line design, (4) joint use services, which include services and software tools for surveying utility poles in preparation for attachment of cables and equipment of other carriers (cable companies, competitive local exchange carriers, etc.) and (5) distribution line design tools that are integrated with Origin GIS (geographic information systems) software.
Work Force Automation Software: By combining wireless communications with the internet and real-time information exchange, our workforce automation software enables utilities to streamline and automate many of the processes associated with field service, including turn-ons/turn-offs, gas leak detection, credit and collections, meter services and trouble calls. Our workforce automation software supports numerous mobile computing handheld devices ranging from a pocket PC/PDA to a laptop computer. Information can be downloaded to mobile computers via regular dial-up docking station connections or via wireless communications. Our solutions use the internet and a utilitys local-area network or wide-area network to provide connections between a server, dispatcher workstations, customer service representatives and the wireless network.
Sales and Distribution
We use a combination of direct and indirect sales channels. Direct sales, technical and administrative support teams serve the needs of the largest electric, gas and water utilities in the U.S. and Canada. For other utilities, and in some international markets, we conduct sales and technical support activities primarily through distributors, representative agencies and meter manufacturers. We have approximately 50 direct sales employees with an average of 13 years of industry experience and more than 25 companies in our indirect sales channel. In addition, we market solutions through a number of alliances and other partnering arrangements. We also sell electric and water meter modules through original equipment manufacturer arrangements with several major meter manufacturers. In these arrangements manufacturers incorporate our meter modules into new meters and then offer them for sale. We also license our AMR technology to certain third parties, including electricity meter manufacturers who either manufacture their own AMR modules or embed our AMR technology into their meters.
Customers
We have more than 2,000 utility customers worldwide and many of our customers have installed multiple Itron solutions. There are approximately 265 electric, gas and water utilities in the U.S. and Canada each with more than 100,000 installed meters. Of those large utilities, approximately 90% are using at least one of our products or services.
Meter Data Collection Systems: Worldwide, approximately 2,000 utilities use our meter data collections systems to read approximately 250 million meters. Approximately 1,200 have installed our AMR technology to automatically collect data from more than 33 million of those meters, representing a 55% market share in North America. Approximately 75% of the largest utilities in the U.S. and Canada use our handheld meter reading systems. Worldwide, more than 500 utilities use our C&I meter data collection software, including most of the largest electric and gas utilities in the U.S. and Canada.
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Software and Service Solutions: Approximately 125 utilities use our energy forecasting and analysis tools as well as consulting expertise to improve system operation, scheduling, risk management and financial performance for utilities. Our enterprise energy data management software is used by six of the top ten utilities in the U.S. and Canada, and three of the top ten Fortune 100 companies. Approximately 90 utilities have utilized our T&D software design tools and services to design more cost effective and operationally efficient T&D infrastructure as well as to rebuild existing T&D infrastructure.
Marketing
Our marketing efforts focus on Company and product brand awareness and recognition principally through an integrated marketing communications approach, which includes trade shows, symposiums, brochures and collateral, published papers, our website, advertising, direct mail, electronic communications, newsletters, conferences, industry standards committee representation and regulatory support. We maintain communications with our customers through integrated marketing communication campaigns, and our annual users conference offers an important opportunity for us and our customers to come together and share ideas about our products, industry happenings and customer needs.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 1,500 full-time regular and contract manufacturing persons, of which 37% were in product development, 34% in manufacturing, 13% in sales and marketing, 10% in service and support, with the balance in general and administrative support functions. Of these employees, approximately 94% were located in the U.S., none of which are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be good. In early 2004, we reduced headcount by approximately 70 employees, or 5%.
Competition
We provide a broad spectrum of products and services to customers in the utility industry and compete with a large number of diverse companies in the provision of these products and services. In many of our markets, there are participants that may be both competitors and partners. We may continue to partner with some of these companies, as well as consulting and system integration companies such as CGE&Y, IBM and Accenture, among others, to address future competitive energy market needs.
In the AMR meter data collection market, we compete with a variety of radio-based and power-line-carrier based providers. Most of these competitors are more narrowly focused than we are in that they do not provide AMR technologies for electricity, gas and water meters, and most do not offer multiple data collection options such as handheld, mobile and network. Our competitors in this market primarily include Actaris, Amco, Badger Meter Inc., Cellnet by ATOS Origin (formerly SchlumbergerSema), Echelon, ESCO Technologies Inc. (DCSI), Elster Metering, Hexagram Inc., Hunt Technologies Inc., Landis+Gyr, Neptune Technology, Sensus and others.
We face competition in energy management and asset optimization from a number of companies such as ABB Energy Interactive Inc., Comverge Inc., ICF Consulting, LodeStar Corp., Logica CMG and Siemens Corp. In the future, in the end-user energy management market, we believe we will face competition from billing and in-home-controls companies and may, in some cases, enter into cooperative relationships to jointly develop and offer solutions to this market.
In transmission design and optimization, we compete with Power Line Systems Inc. and others. In our distribution business, we compete with Cook-Hurlbert Inc., GE Network Solutions and others.
In the utility field workforce automation market, we compete with companies such as Axiom, DB Microware Inc., Logica, M3i, Mobile Data Solutions Inc. (MDSI), Utility Partners Inc. and Wishbone (recently acquired by Indus).
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Product Development
We have maintained our leadership position in part because of our commitment to developing new products and continued enhancement of existing products that target specific market identified values. Our next generation technology development is primarily focused on data collection, communications technologies, data warehousing and software applications. We spent $43.0 million, $36.8 million and $30.0 million on product development in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. A majority of our 2003 product development dollars were spent developing future products.
Manufacturing
We manufacture meter modules in our facility in Waseca, Minnesota. We currently have the capacity to produce over six million electric, gas and water meter modules annually. However, capacity for individual products varies throughout the year depending on production mix. In November 2003, we began a facility expansion in Waseca, which will allow for capacity expansion beyond our current six million units. We produced 4.5 million units in 2003. In December 2003, our quality system was upgraded to the ISO 9001-2000 standard. We outsource the manufacturing of certain handheld systems and peripheral equipment, as well as low volume AMR products, to contract manufacturers.
Backlog of Orders
Our AMR meter module business includes a mix of project and routine sales. Project sales involve annual or multi-year contracts. Project sales are subject to rescheduling and cancellation by customers due to the long-term nature of the contracts. Routine sales include follow-on or add-on orders with existing AMR customers and initial orders with new customers.
Bookings for a reported period represent the revenue value of contracts signed during a specified period except for those related to annual maintenance, joint use (utility pole surveys) and engineering services. Annual maintenance contracts are not included in bookings or backlog. Revenues from joint use and engineering services contracts are included in bookings during the quarter in which the revenues are earned.
Total backlog represents the revenue value of undelivered contractual orders, excluding annual maintenance, joint use and engineering services. Twelve-month backlog represents the estimated portion of total backlog that we estimate will be earned over the next twelve months. Backlog is not a complete measure of our future business as a growing portion is book-and-ship, and as bookings and backlog can be highly variable from period to period primarily due to the nature and timing of large orders.
Bookings and backlog information is summarized by quarter as follows:
| Quarter Ended |
Total Bookings |
Total Backlog |
12-month Backlog | ||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||
| December 31, 2003 |
$ | 45 | $ | 145 | $ | 62 | |||
| September 30, 2003 |
67 | 169 | 69 | ||||||
| June 30, 2003 |
41 | 173 | 79 | ||||||
| March 31, 2003 |
60 | 203 | 102 | ||||||
| December 31, 2002 |
61 | 197 | 100 | ||||||
| September 30, 2002 |
87 | 200 | 109 | ||||||
| June 30, 2002 |
45 | 179 | 95 | ||||||
| March 31, 2002 |
38 | 202 | 112 | ||||||
Note that beginning total backlog, plus current quarter bookings, less current quarter sales and service revenues will not always equal ending total backlog due to miscellaneous contract adjustments and other factors.
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Intellectual Property
We own or license over 70 U.S., Canadian and foreign patents and have filed over 60 patent applications. These patents cover a range of technologies related to electricity meter reading portable handheld computer and AMR related technologies. We also rely on a combination of copyrights and trade secrets to protect our products and technologies. We have registered trademarks for most of our major product lines in the U.S. and many foreign countries. Itron®, LineSoft®, MV-90® and ERT® are registered trademarks of Itron and Service-Link and Knowledge to Shape Your Future are unregistered trademarks of Itron.
Disputes over the ownership, registration and enforcement of intellectual property rights arise in the ordinary course of our business. On October 14, 2003, we settled all issues in a patent infringement litigation for $7.9 million.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Regulation and Allocation of Radio Frequencies
Certain of our products made for use in the U.S. use radio frequencies, the use of which are regulated by the FCC pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. In general, a radio station license issued by the FCC is required to operate a radio transmitter. The FCC issues these licenses for a fixed term, and the licenses must be periodically renewed. Because of interference constraints, the FCC can generally issue only a limited number of radio station licenses for a particular frequency band in any one area.
Although radio licenses generally are required for radio stations, Part 15 of the FCCs rules permit certain low-power radio devices (Part 15 devices) to operate on an unlicensed basis. Part 15 devices are designed for use on frequencies used by others. These other users may include licensed users, which have priority over Part 15 users. Part 15 devices are not permitted to cause harmful interference to licensed users and must be designed to accept interference from licensed radio devices. Our radio meter modules are Part 15 devices that transmit information back to either handheld, mobile or network AMR reading devices in the 910-920 MHz band pursuant to these rules.
On May 24, 2002, the FCC adopted service rules governing the use of the 1427-1432 MHz band. We use this band in connection with various devices in our network solutions. We were originally granted a nationwide license to operate in the band during 1994. Among other things, the new rules reserve the upper 2.5 MHz of the band for general telemetry, including utility telemetry, and provide that nonexclusive licenses will be issued in accordance with Part 90 rules and the recommendations of frequency coordinators. Telemetry licensees must comply with power limits and out-of-band emission requirements that are designed to avoid interference with the use of the lower part of the band by hospitals. Although the FCC will issue licenses on a nonexclusive basis and it is possible that the demand for spectrum will exceed supply, we believe that we will continue to have access to spectrum in the 1429.5-1432 MHz band under favorable conditions.
Environmental Regulations
In the ordinary course of our business, like that of other companies engaged in similar businesses, we use metals, solvents and similar materials that are stored on-site. The waste created by use of these materials is transported off-site on a regular basis by an unaffiliated waste hauler. We have made a concerted effort to reduce or eliminate the use of mercury and other hazardous materials in our products. We believe we are in material compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture and disposal of, or exposure to or remediation of, toxic or other hazardous substances. Our Waseca facility has been certified to the ISO 14001 Environmental Standard.
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Certain Risks Relating To Our Business
We are dependent on the utility industry, which has experienced volatility:
We derive substantially all of our revenues from sales of products and services to the utility industry. Purchases of our products may be deferred as a result of many factors, including mergers and acquisitions, regulatory decisions, weather conditions, rising interest rates and general economic downturns. We have experienced and may in the future experience variability in operating results, on both an annual and a quarterly basis as a result of these factors.
Sales cycles with customers in the utility industry, both domestic and foreign, are generally long and unpredictable due to customers budgeting, purchasing and regulatory processes that can take up to several years to complete. Our utility customers typically issue requests for quotes and proposals, establish evaluation committees, review different technical options with vendors, analyze performance and cost/benefit justifications and perform a regulatory review, in addition to applying the normal budget approval process within a utility.
Our quarterly results may fluctuate substantially:
While we were profitable in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, we experienced operating losses in some quarters during those periods and in prior periods. We may be unable to maintain consistent profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. We have experienced variability of quarterly results and believe our quarterly results will continue to fluctuate as a result of costs related to acquisitions, including in-process research and development (IPR&D) and intangible amortization expenses, legal activity, estimates for warranty, restructuring charges, size and timing of significant customer orders, FCC or other governmental actions, the gain or loss of significant customers, timing and levels of new product developments, shifts in product or sales channel mix, increased competition and pricing pressure and general economic conditions affecting enterprise spending for the energy industry.
A significant portion of our revenues are generated from a limited number of customers:
Historically our revenues have been concentrated with a limited number of customers, which change over time. National Grid represented approximately 8%, 12% and 15% of total Company revenues in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The top ten customers in each year represented 35% of revenues for the year ended 2003 and 40% of revenues for the years ended 2002 and 2001. From time to time, we are dependent on large contracts that are subject to cancellation or rescheduling by our customers. Cancellation or postponement of one or more of these significant contracts could have a material adverse effect on us. For example, in 2003, we had a large electric utility reschedule approximately $8 million of shipments booked for 2003 to 2004 due to the utilitys need to divert capital spending in order to rebuild critical infrastructure as a result of damage caused by extreme, unplanned weather conditions. In addition, if a large customer contract is not replaced upon its expiration with a new large contract, our business could be negatively affected.
Our acquisitions of and investments in third parties carry risks:
Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks such as the diversion of senior managements attention, unsuccessful integration of the acquired entitys personnel, operations, technologies and products, lack of market acceptance of new services and technologies, or a shift in industry dynamics that negatively impacts the forecasted demand for the new products. Impairment of an investment or goodwill and intangible assets may result if these risks materialize. There can be no assurances that an acquired business will perform as expected or generate significant revenues or profits. In addition, acquisitions may involve the assumption of obligations or significant one-time write-offs. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2003, we incurred pre-tax charges totaling $2.4 million for the write-off of a minority investment in one company and the impairment of our minority investment in another company due to changes in the business conditions of those companies. In order to finance any future acquisitions, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private financings.
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Our acquisition of SEM will be our largest acquisition to date. In addition to the general acquisition risks described above, subsequent to our acquisition of SEM, we will have a significant amount of indebtedness, which could have important consequences. For example, it could:
| | Increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic and utility industry conditions; |
| | Require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate purposes; |
| | Limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
| | Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors that have less debt; and |
| | Limit our ability to borrow additional funds. |
In addition, the debt that we expect to incur to finance the SEM acquisition will contain financial and other restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to engage in new activities that may be in our long-term best interests. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of our debts.
We depend on our ability to develop new products:
We have made, and expect to continue to make, substantial investments in technology development. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to design and manufacture new competitive products and to enhance and sustain our existing products. This product development will require continued investment in order to maintain our market position. We may experience unforeseen problems in the development or performance of our technologies or products. In addition, we may not meet our product development schedules. Finally, we may not achieve market acceptance of our new products and solutions.
We are facing increasing competition:
We face competitive pressures from a variety of companies in each of the markets we serve. Some of our present and potential future competitors have or may have substantially greater financial, marketing, technical or manufacturing resources, and in some cases, greater name recognition and experience than we have. Some competitors may enter markets we serve and sell products at low prices in order to obtain market share. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products and services than we can. In addition, current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties that enhance their ability to address the needs of our prospective customers. It is possible that new competitors or alliances among current and new competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. In connection with our acquisition of SEM, as an accommodation to the FTC regarding competition, we are negotiating a licensing agreement with a competing AMR vendor to license to them some of our electric meter module and certain other related technology. We cannot be certain that this agreement will not materially impact our future sales growth at some point. Other companies may also produce products that are equal or superior to our products, which could reduce our market share, reduce our overall sales and require us to invest additional funds in new technology development. If we cannot compete successfully against current or future competitors, this will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
We are affected by availability and regulation of radio spectrum:
A significant number of our products use radio spectrum and in the U.S. are subject to regulation by the FCC. Licenses for radio frequencies must be obtained and periodically renewed. Licenses granted to us or our
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customers may not be renewed on acceptable terms, if at all. The FCC may adopt changes to the rules for our licensed and unlicensed frequency bands that are incompatible with our business. In the past, the FCC has adopted changes to the requirements for equipment using radio spectrum, and it is possible that the FCC or Congress will adopt additional changes.
We have committed, and will continue to commit, significant resources to the development of products that use particular radio frequencies. Action by the FCC could require modifications to our products. If we are unable to modify our products to meet such requirements, we could experience delays in completing such modifications, or the cost of such modifications could have a material adverse effect on our future financial condition and results of operations.
Our radio-based products currently employ both licensed and unlicensed radio frequencies. There must be sufficient radio spectrum allocated by the FCC for our intended uses. As to the licensed frequencies, there is some risk that there may be insufficient available frequencies in some markets to sustain our planned operations. The unlicensed frequencies are available for a wide variety of uses and are not entitled to protection from interference by other users. The unlicensed frequencies are also frequently the subject of proposals to the FCC requesting a change in the rules under which such frequencies may be used. If the unlicensed frequencies become unacceptably crowded or restrictive or subject to changed rules governing their use, and no additional frequencies are allocated, our business could be materially adversely affected.
We are also subject to regulatory requirements in international markets that vary by country. To the extent we wish to introduce products designed for use in the U.S. or another country into a new market, such products may require significant modification or redesign in order to meet frequency requirements and power specifications. Further, in some countries, limitations on frequency availability or the cost of making necessary modifications may preclude us from selling our products in those countries.
We may face liability associated with the use of products for which patent ownership or other intellectual property rights are claimed:
We may be subject to claims or inquiries regarding alleged unauthorized use of a third partys intellectual property. An adverse outcome in any intellectual property litigation could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require us to license technology or other intellectual property rights from others, require us to comply with injunctions to cease marketing or using certain products or brands, or require us to redesign, reengineer, or rebrand certain products or packaging, any of which could affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we are required to seek licenses under patents or other intellectual property rights of others, we may not be able to acquire these licenses on acceptable terms, if at all. In addition, the cost of responding to an intellectual property infringement claim, in terms of legal fees and expenses and the diversion of management resources, whether or not the claim is valid, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If our products infringe the intellectual property rights of others, we may be required to indemnify our customers for any damages they suffer. We generally indemnify our customers with respect to infringement by our products of the proprietary rights of third parties. Third parties may assert infringement claims against our customers. These claims may require us to initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on behalf of our customers, regardless of the merits of these claims. If any of these claims succeed, we may be forced to pay damages on behalf of our customers or may be required to obtain licenses for the products they use. If we cannot obtain all necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, our customers may be forced to stop using our products.
We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property:
While we believe that our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property have significant value, it is uncertain that this intellectual property, or any intellectual property acquired or developed by us in the future,
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will provide meaningful competitive advantages. There can be no assurance that our patents or pending applications will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by competitors or that rights granted thereunder will provide meaningful proprietary protection. Moreover, competitors may infringe our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. To combat infringement or unauthorized use, we may need to commence litigation, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding a court may decide that a patent or other intellectual property right of ours is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology or other intellectual property right at issue on the ground that it is non-infringing. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and expensive, and we may not be able to, or have the resources to, prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as do the laws of the U.S.
We may face warranty exposure that exceeds our reserve:
We provide product warranties for varying lengths of time. In anticipation of such expenses, we establish allowances for the estimated liability associated with product warranties and product-failure related costs. However, these warranty and related product-failure cost allowances may be inadequate, and we may incur additional warranty and related expenses in the future with respect to new or established products. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2003, we made an $8.6 million adjustment to a previous warranty estimate for a specific product that resulted from a defective component provided by a supplier.
A single manufacturing facility:
A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from the sale of AMR meter modules, which we manufacture in our facility in Waseca, Minnesota. In the event of a significant interruption in production at this facility, considerable time and effort could be required to establish alternative production lines, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A number of key personnel are critical to the success of our business:
Our success depends in large part on the efforts of our highly qualified technical and management personnel in all disciplines. The loss of one or more of these personnel and the inability to attract and retain qualified replacements could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on certain key vendors:
Certain of our products, subassemblies and system components are procured from limited sources. Our reliance on such limited sources involves certain risks, including the possibility of shortages and reduced control over delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality and costs. In addition, we depend on one contract manufacturing vendor for a large portion of our low-volume manufacturing business and all of our repair services for our domestic handheld meter reading units. If that vendor should become unable to perform its responsibilities, our operations could be materially disrupted.
We are subject to international business uncertainties:
We conduct operations outside the U.S. International sales and operations may be subject to risks such as the imposition of government controls, political instability, restrictions on the import or export of critical technology, currency exchange rate fluctuations, adverse tax burdens, availability of qualified third-party financing, generally longer collection periods, trade restrictions, changes in tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, potential insolvency of international dealers, burdens of complying with different permitting standards and a wide variety of foreign laws, and obstacles to the repatriation of earnings and cash. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar impact our ability to compete with international based competitors. International expansion and market acceptance depend on our ability to modify our technology to take into account such
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factors as the applicable regulatory and business environment, labor costs and other economic conditions. In addition, the laws of certain countries do not protect our products or technology to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. There can be no assurance that these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our future international sales and, consequently, on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to regulatory compliance related to our operations:
We are subject to various governmental regulations related to the use of radio frequency spectrum, occupational safety and health, labor and wage practices. We are subject to various governmental regulations regarding the performance of certain engineering services. Failure to comply with current or future regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, suspension of production, alteration of our production processes, cessation of operations, or other actions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may incur liability arising from the use of hazardous materials:
Our business and our facilities are subject to a number of federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances governing, among other things, the storage, discharge, handling, emission, generation, manufacture, disposal, remediation of, or exposure to toxic or other hazardous substances and certain waste products. Many of these environmental laws and regulations subject current or previous owners or operators of land to liability for the costs of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous materials. In addition, these laws and regulations typically impose liability regardless of whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of any hazardous materials and regardless of whether the actions that led to the presence were taken in compliance with the law. In the ordinary course of our business, like that of other companies engaged in similar businesses, we use metals, solvents and similar materials, which are stored on site. The waste created by use of these materials is transported off-site on a regular basis by an unaffiliated waste hauler. We have made a concerted effort to eliminate or reduce the use of mercury and other hazardous materials in our products. Many environmental laws and regulations require generators of waste to take remedial actions at the off-site disposal location even if the disposal was conducted in compliance with the law. We have made and will continue to make capital and other expenditures in order to comply with these comprehensive laws and regulations. The requirements of these laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and could become more stringent in the future. Failure to comply with current or future environmental regulations could result in the imposition of substantial fines, suspension of production, alteration of our production processes, cessation of operations or other actions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that a claim, investigation or liability will not arise with respect to these activities, or that the cost of complying with governmental regulations in the future, will not have a material adverse effect on us.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names, ages and titles of the executive officers of Itron as of our filing date, and reflects the new organizational structure we began implementing in January 2004.
| Name |
Age |
Position | ||
| LeRoy D. Nosbaum |
57 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | ||
| Robert D. Neilson |
47 | President and Chief Operating Officer and Director | ||
| Russell N. Fairbanks, Jr. |
60 | Vice President and General Counsel | ||
| Steven M. Helmbrecht |
41 | Vice President and General Manager, International Market | ||
| John W. Hengesh, Jr. |
49 | Vice President and General Manager, Water and Public Power Market | ||
| Philip C. Mezey |
44 | Group Vice President and General Manager, Software Solutions | ||
| Randi L. Neilson |
41 | Vice President, Marketing | ||
| David G. Remington |
62 | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Mima G. Scarpelli |
45 | Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications | ||
| Russell E. Vanos |
47 | Vice President and General Manager, Energy Market | ||
| John M. Woolard |
38 | Vice President, Strategy and Business Development |
LeRoy Nosbaum is Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Since joining Itron in 1996, Mr. Nosbaum has held positions as Chief Operating Officer and Vice President with responsibilities over manufacturing, product development, operations and marketing. Before joining Itron, Mr. Nosbaum was with Metricom Inc., a supplier of wireless data communications networking technology. Prior to joining Metricom Inc., Mr. Nosbaum was with Schlumberger, Ltd. and Sangamo Electric from 1969 to 1989 in various roles, including General Manager of Schlumbergers Integrated Metering Systems Division. In 2002, Hart magazine, a leading energy industry publication, named Mr. Nosbaum one of the top ten CEOs in the energy industry.
Rob Neilson is President and Chief Operating Officer as well as a Director of Itron. Mr. Neilson joined Itron in 1983 and has held several positions including Vice President, Strategy and Business Development, as well as Vice President, Marketing.
Russ Fairbanks, Jr. is Vice President and General Counsel and joined Itron in 2000. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Fairbanks served as Vice President and General Counsel for ASM America, Inc., a manufacturer of chemical vapor deposition equipment used to make integrated circuits.
Steve Helmbrecht is Vice President and General Manager, International Market. Prior to joining Itron in 2002, Mr. Helmbrecht was Chief Financial Officer of LineSoft Corporation (LineSoft) beginning in 2000. Prior to joining LineSoft, Mr. Helmbrecht spent seven years with SS&C Technologies, Inc., a software company focused on portfolio management and accounting systems for institutional investors.
John Hengesh, Jr. is Vice President and General Manager, Water and Public Power Market. Since joining Itron in 1984, Mr. Hengesh has served in a number of positions covering sales, marketing, hardware and software development, manufacturing, quality and customer and field support.
Philip Mezey is Group Vice President and General Manager, Software Solutions. Mr. Mezey joined Itron in March 2003 as Managing Director of Software Development for Itrons Energy Management Solutions group
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upon Itrons acquisition of Silicon. Mr. Mezey joined Silicon in 2000 as Vice President, Software Development. Prior to joining Silicon, Mr. Mezey was a founding member of Indus, a leading provider of integrated asset and customer management software, and was with Indus for 12 years with various responsibilities for product development and services for utility solutions.
Randi Neilson is Vice President, Marketing. Ms. Neilson joined Itron in 1990 and has served in a number of positions, most recently as Director of Solutions and Product Marketing.
Dave Remington is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before joining Itron in 1996, Mr. Remington was an investment banker with Dean Witter Reynolds, specializing in structured asset-based financings including power and energy related transactions. Prior to joining Dean Witter Reynolds, Mr. Remington was the Vice President Finance and, later, President of Steiner Financial Corporation, a specialized financial services firm.
Mima Scarpelli is Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications. Ms. Scarpelli joined Itron in 1985 and has held numerous positions in the finance and accounting area including Treasurer and Controller.
Russ Vanos is Vice President and General Manager, Energy Market. Mr. Vanos first joined Itron in 1980 and held numerous positions from 1980 until 2000 with responsibilities in sales and operations. In 2000, Mr. Vanos left Itron briefly to become Vice President of Sales at LineSoft. He rejoined Itron in 2001 as Vice President and General Manager, Electric business unit.
John Woolard is Vice President, Strategy and Business Development. Mr. Woolard joined Itron as Vice President, End User Solutions business unit and Energy Management Solutions Group in March 2003, upon Itrons acquisition of Silicon. Mr. Woolard co-founded Silicon and was the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board since December 1997.
ITEM 2: PROPERTIES
Our headquarters consist of approximately 141,000 square feet of owned space in Spokane, Washington. We sublease approximately 30,000 square feet of our headquarters to a subcontract manufacturer in which we have a 30% ownership interest. In Waseca, Minnesota, we lease 106,000 square feet of manufacturing and engineering space. In Raleigh, North Carolina, we lease approximately 52,000 square feet for sales, product development and service. In addition, we have approximately 171,000 square feet of leased space in various cities in North America for sales and service. Our International business unit leases sales, service and operations offices located in Australia and Europe.
| United States and Canada |
Square footage |
Description | |||
| Own |
141,000 | Headquarters, engineering, marketing, sales, service and operations | |||
| Lease |
329,000 | Manufacturing, engineering, sales, service and operations | |||
| Sublease |
(63,000 | ) | Various locations | ||
| International |
|||||
| Lease |
9,900 | Sales, service and operations | |||
| Sublease |
(2,200 | ) | Australia | ||
The above facilities are in good condition and we believe our current manufacturing and other properties will be sufficient to support our operations for the foreseeable future.
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ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS