UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
| X | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003 or | ||
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
| For the transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 000-30293
EMBARCADERO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| Delaware | 68-0310015 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
425 MARKET STREET, SUITE 425
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)
(415) 834-3131
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value |
Nasdaq National Market | |
| (Title of Class) | (Names of Each Exchange on which Registered) | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
þ Yes ¨ No
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held on June 30, 2003 by non-affiliates of the registrant: $164,045,235. Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 3, 2004: 27,122,115.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrants 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
EMBARCADERO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003
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All statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, intend, potential, or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements are only predictions. Risks and uncertainties and the occurrence of other events could cause actual results to differ materially from these predictions. The risks and uncertainties discussed below under Factors That May Affect Future Results and elsewhere in this report should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Moreover, we assume no responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report or to adjust these statements to reflect actual results.
| Item 1. | Business |
Overview
Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. provides data lifecycle management solutions that help organizations cost-effectively build, optimize, test, and manage their critical data, database, and application infrastructures. Our solutions enable our customers to obtain better results from their information technology- or IT- systems with fewer resources. Embarcaderos solutions focus on the three key areas of data lifecycle management: Model-Driven Data Solutions, Cross-Platform Data Management, and Data Performance and Availability.
Through the effective management and optimization of these key areas, companies are able to get the most out of one of their strategic assets their data which is at the core of every critical business application. By simplifying data lifecycle management, these solutions allow companies to fully leverage investments made in their information technology infrastructures, improve the productivity of their staff, and simplify and automate the integration of information across their organizations.
Industry Background
In order to leverage data to gain competitive advantage and meet the growing demands of customers and internal constituents, organizations today must maximize their use of technology. Corporate data can be a powerful asset, but only when it is accurate, available, relevant, and manageable. Yet managing the lifecycle of data including the systems that collect and store it, and the applications that rely on it is an increasingly difficult task. Companies must learn to thrive in a world of exploding volumes of data, exponential growth in data complexity, and increasing demands of systems, applications, and users. This corporate data is often housed in disparate systems and gathered from a variety of sources such as the Internet, custom-built applications, distributed systems, and traditional mainframe systems, among others. And each time a company adds a new data source to its IT environment, the relationships with other data sources grow exponentially.
Yet, through all of this, organizational expectations regarding the on-demand availability of reliable information continue to rise as more managers seek data-driven reports to help them make critical business decisions. The management and leverage of data across an organization is central to an organizations competitive advantage. As a result, companies are racing to build needed infrastructure, staff, and applications to assemble, process, and deliver data. Businesses are becoming increasingly reliant on enterprise applications to run critical components of their operations and collect important customer and market information in order to strengthen their competitive position. This in turn has led to a proliferation of diverse applications, ranging from database and reporting applications to CRM, ERP, and business intelligence solutions.
Data is typically found on a number of different systems and platforms scattered throughout an enterprise. As a result, the level of complexity grows along with the volume of data thats added every day. Many organizations struggle to keep pace with simultaneous pressures to enhance and support existing applications, build new applications, and manage more data within increasingly complex computing environments. In addition, tight IT budgets and limited resources have created a need for software solutions that are adaptive to user needs by appealing to both novice and experienced users and allowing scalable purchase options to fit short-term and long-term budget needs.
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Experienced database and application IT professionals are being asked to do more in less time, while less experienced IT personnel are being asked to become more proficient at a faster rate. This strain on IT professionals is compounded by the growing complexity of IT systems and the need for IT staff to efficiently manage different types of database and application environments.
Moreover, managing the performance of both new and existing systems has become a top priority for many organizations. These companies must ensure that their systems are up-and-running with optimal performance. Poor performance of a business-critical application can cost a company as much as a complete outage of service might, and can have ongoing implications that further impact revenue such as perceptions of poor customer service or negative brand associations. As such, downtime whether in the form of a system slowdown or complete outage must be avoided.
To maximize technology investments and fully leverage the data that is so critical to operations, organizations need to optimize the performance of their technical resources. These resources include:
| | hardware and software infrastructures, |
| | intellectual property of the organization in the form of data, and |
| | the people tasked with managing that data and the related applications and systems. |
Organizations seek to maximize the performance, reliability, and availability of their hardware and software infrastructure. To maximize the productivity of their staff, organizations need products that work across different technologies, automate routine tasks, and help leverage expertise across different technologies. In an environment of complex company mergers, outmoded legacy systems, and on-demand information, organizations are looking for solutions that provide cross-platform availability, performance, and security.
The Data Lifecycle Management Challenge
Many traditional software products for managing software applications, supporting databases, and the underlying data do not adequately address the challenges of todays dynamic business environment. Most of these products:
| | Are designed for expert database administrators and application developers and are therefore too complex for less experienced IT personnel; |
| | Require a lengthy installation process and extensive configuration, which increases the time between conception and implementation, making it difficult for organizations to rapidly develop applications and manage information; |
| | Are built on outdated code bases in old programming languages and therefore cannot be easily incorporated into current IT and application environments, and cannot be iterated quickly enough to address the rapid evolution in the requirements of their users; |
| | Are not cost-effective and often end up costing more than the applications or systems they are designed to manage; and/or |
| | Cannot be used to support all databases or platforms in an organization since they operate only on a single type of platform or database, such as Oracle, when in fact many businesses use databases and platforms from several different vendors to support their enterprise applications and data management. |
Most traditional products also fail to adequately address the complete data life cycle. Databases and applications must first be designed and created, then managed for availability, performance, security, and recoverability once in production. When new or enhanced applications are needed to support changing business needs, the process starts over again.
Many products require users to employ different software products with dissimilar user interfaces and capabilities to address each phase of the data life cycle. As a result, we believe that there is a significant opportunity for a suite of integrated products that can manage the data life cycle and effectively meet the demands of dynamic business environments. These products should provide the following benefits:
| | Accelerate time-to-market by allowing users to deliver work results sooner; |
| | Enhance the reliability and availability of todays business applications; |
| | Alleviate the strain on IT resources, especially database professionals and application developers; |
| | Manage an increasingly diversified and distributed database and application infrastructure; |
| | Maximize the value that can be extracted from existing systems; and |
| | Increase the service-levels in terms of effective solutions delivered in a timely manner an IT organization or application development team can offer their company. |
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The Embarcadero Solution
Embarcaderos solutions help companies make sense of the data that lies at the heart of every major business decision. These solutions are powerful, affordable, and easy-to-use, saving companies time and money. With todays limited IT resources and intense time-to-market pressures, Embarcadero products maximize the productivity of application and development teams, enabling them to be able to deliver the right data in-time to make the right decisions.
Embarcaderos solutions focus on the three key areas of data lifecycle management: Model-Driven Data Solutions, Cross-Platform Data Management, and Data Performance and Availability. The related products are designed to work individually as well as together to provide rapid development and optimal performance of applications, which is critical as enterprises deploy and extend their information technology infrastructure. These products can be bundled to offer an integrated data lifecycle solution for a particular database, such as Oracle, or to support a multi-vendor database environment, such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and IBM DB2 UDB databases running simultaneously. They are designed to provide maximum flexibility and utility to our customers by adapting from novice to expert users, from single instances to enterprise wide installations, and from homogenous environments to multifaceted complex systems. In addition to facilitating the deployment of new systems, our products allow customers to leverage their existing infrastructure and extract maximum value from previous IT investments.
Our key products and their core functionality are summarized below:
| Embarcadero Solution |
Related Products | Description | ||
| Model-Driven Data Solutions | ER/Studio | Captures business requirements and helps translate them into database applications from a graphical user interface. | ||
| DT/Studio | Provides data integration capabilities across disparate data sources. Interfaces with almost any relational or non-relational data store and provides extensive data integration functionality. | |||
| Cross-Platform Data Management | DBArtisan | Ensures the availability, performance, security, and recoverability of applications through cross-platform management of databases from a single graphical console. New Analyst Series add-on products proactively manage and optimize performance, storage, and capacity. | ||
| Rapid SQL | Streamlines the process of developing complex database code in a graphical environment and mitigates the differences between different database platforms. | |||
| Embarcadero Job Scheduler | Automates the scheduling and management of database jobs and routine tasks across the enterprise. | |||
| Data Performance and Availability | Performance Center | Monitors production databases to avert problems that could affect the availability and performance of mission-critical applications. | ||
| Extreme Test | Employs goals-based performance to allow enterprises to emulate realistic utilization scenarios to help optimize and ensure application performance and availability. | |||
Our products support the most widely used database and OS platforms, including Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2 Universal Database, and Sybase, running in Unix, Windows NT, and Linux environments.
Our software offerings:
Develop and Support Critical Business Applications. The IT infrastructure of an organization provides the backbone for data and application management. Organizations rely on their IT infrastructure to support the applications and the underlying data that helps them make better decisions in a timely manner. By managing the essential infrastructure of databases, our solutions allow customers to efficiently create, maintain, and enhance applications that meet the rigorous requirements of todays complex and increasingly distributed business environment.
| | Our design products allow customers to reduce the time between conception and implementation of their enterprise applications. |
| | Our data movement products allow customers to transform and move critical information between disparate systems and platforms. |
| | Our data management products ensure the performance, security, availability, and recoverability of key business applications across many database platforms. |
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| | Our performance products allow companies to test and optimize complex application code from an easy-to-use graphical user interface. |
Extract Value from Existing Technology. Our cross-platform data management and data performance and availability solutions enable organizations to optimize the use of their existing data, database, and application infrastructure. In the current environment of intense budget scrutiny related to IT spending, our solutions allow customers to realize a quick return on investment. We believe our suite of products, with its multi-vendor support, provides the leading integrated solution for designing, developing, and administering a variety of databases. Our data performance and availability solutions give IT professionals the ability to proactively manage database and system health and allocate resources efficiently. This enables our customers to lower infrastructure costs, reduce systems downtime, and ensure consistent accessibility of data across the enterprise.
Improve Efficiency and Productivity of Data Management and Database Professionals. Our performance management solutions enable organizations to enhance the productivity of IT professionals managing both data lifecycle and related applications. Our products increase the productivity of database professionals, from novice to expert, through the intuitive user interface leveraged across our product line. This reduces the amount of training needed to begin using our software and simplifies the complexity of creating and deploying key business applications. Our products also allow organizations to replace numerous and costly point or platform-specific products with an integrated solution that addresses each phase of data lifecycle management.
Manage Growing Data Assets. The difficulty of managing the explosive growth in data is compounded by the complexity and diversity of the systems and applications that store and access data. Our model driven data solutions help professionals design, manage, and deploy systems in a way that improves the accessibility, accuracy, and relevance of the data so critical to businesses today. Our products help customers understand and leverage enterprise data assets to gain competitive advantage. We enable our customers to create and reuse data and metadata across enterprise systems. This helps them avoid redundancies and reduce costs while facilitating collaboration across their IT organizations.
Facilitate Rapid Adoption. Since our inception, we have strived to make it easy for our customers to discover, try, purchase, and use our products. We design our products to install rapidly with minimal configuration, and our products require limited on-going maintenance. Customers can rapidly implement and utilize our products to design, develop, and manage the data infrastructures that support their critical applications. We believe these factors give our products a competitive advantage relative to most traditional solutions.
Extend Product Leadership. We plan to build upon our current product offerings to enhance and expand these offerings and incorporate new technologies as they are introduced to the market. Additionally, we may enhance our product leadership through the licensing or acquisition of complementary technologies or businesses. Many of our products share a core technology architecture, which we believe provides significant advantages over competing products. This architecture reduces the cost of product development, accelerates the time-to-market for new products, and enables us to maintain a common interface across our product suite.
Our customers number in the thousands, including more than ninety of the Fortune 100, and span almost all industries including, but not limited to, financial services, consumer goods and services, technology, healthcare, and government. No single customer accounted for ten percent or more of our total revenues in 2003, 2002, or 2001.
Sales and Marketing
North American Sales. We sell our software in the United States and Canada primarily through a direct sales force comprised of a telesales group and a field sales organization. Our sales model has enabled us to efficiently build a broad customer base. By leveraging the effective use of the telephone and Internet for product evaluations and sales, our telesales approach enables us to respond rapidly to customer needs while maintaining an efficient, low-cost sales model. Our telesales group is complemented by a focused field sales organization that targets major accounts. The field sales organization, comprised of 36 sales people world-wide at the end of 2003, has facilitated further penetration into and better management of large customer accounts and is driving larger sales transactions and enterprise-wide implementations of our products. Sales cycles range between two to three months for
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departmental sales and up to six to twelve months for larger-scale enterprise-wide implementations. We also have a channel sales initiative to support sales of newer products, such as DT/Studio and Embarcadero Extreme Test, that lend themselves to sales opportunities with partners, systems integrators, and other resellers. Revenues from channel sales have been insignificant to date and we cannot estimate future revenue contributions, if any, from our channel partners.
International Sales. International sales represented 21.1% and 19.2% of our total revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and were generated primarily by Embarcadero Europe Ltd., which manages the sales, marketing, and support of our products in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. In other overseas markets, we sell our products through independent distributors and through our sales office in Australia. We have agreements with distributors in various countries in Central and Latin America, as well as the Asia Pacific region. Our international distributors perform sales, marketing, and technical support functions for their local customers. We intend to continue to increase our international distribution by expanding direct selling efforts through Embarcadero Europe Ltd. and our existing distributors, as well as by developing relationships with additional international distributors.
For a geographic breakdown of our revenue and long-lived assets, see Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Marketing. Our marketing efforts are focused on generating sales leads, building relationships with our customers, and enhancing the positioning and brand of our company and products. These efforts include executing demand creation programs such as worldwide seminar road shows and telemarketing campaigns. We have also established a customer marketing program in order to help us better understand our customers needs, promote new offerings to our install base, and highlight the successes our customers have had with our technology. Other key marketing initiatives include advertising in trade journals, promoting a strong web presence, managing a strategic public relations program, participating in major industry trade shows and user group events, and forging partnerships with other technology companies. We intend to continue our marketing efforts to increase account penetration throughout our existing customer base, extend our customer base in the areas of our new product offerings, and build market share in the data lifecycle management industry.
Customer Service and Technical Support
Most customers are required to purchase a one-year maintenance and support contract upon purchase of a software license. Maintenance and support contracts entitle customers to all product upgrades and technical support during the term of the contract. Our standard maintenance contract covers a 12-month period, is payable in advance, and is renewable at the customers option.
Technical support is provided for North American customers through our office in San Francisco, California. We currently offer technical support from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., Pacific Time, Monday through Friday with limited support available on Saturday and Sunday. We deliver technical support by email, fax, or telephone. All calls and emails are routed on a first come, first serve basis through an integrated queue, with telephone calls given priority. As sales of our products grow and as new products are delivered, we plan to hire more support personnel and expand our support offerings. The timing of such expansion depends upon growth of sales and timing of new product delivery.
Internationally, our distributors are generally responsible for providing customer service and technical support. Our European subsidiary, Embarcadero Europe Ltd., based in Maidenhead, United Kingdom, provides multilingual support for its customers from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., Greenwich Mean Time, Monday through Friday.
Research and Development
During fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, research and development expenses were $15.6 million, $14.5 million, and $14.7 million, respectively. These amounts represented 30.0%, 29.5%, and 28.5%, respectively, of our total revenues in each of those years. Our research and development efforts are focused on enhancing our existing products as well as developing new applications that enable organizations to manage their corporate data and the systems that support and house that data. Members of our research and development group have extensive experience in databases, database management software, design, performance management, and Internet technologies. We organize our research and development staff into discrete engineering teams responsible for specific products, for both new development and enhancements to existing products, in each of our product segments. These engineering teams work in
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four development labs located in San Francisco and Monterey, California, Littleton, Colorado, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We supplement our internal software development efforts by using outside contractors and/or purchasing technology when we believe that utilizing such outside resources will help us to complete discrete programming tasks more effectively or efficiently than we can accomplish internally.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to enhance existing products and develop new solutions that reinforce our competitive position and increase our value proposition to customers. We have made and will continue to make substantial financial and organizational investments in research and development. Extensive product development input is obtained through customer feedback, by monitoring evolving user requirements, and by evaluating competing products. Our product management group is responsible for translating customer requirements and market opportunities into product development initiatives. Our engineering teams are in turn responsible for executing on these product development initiatives.
Proprietary Rights
We rely on copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures, and contractual provisions to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We also enter into confidentiality agreements with employees and consultants and attempt to restrict access to proprietary information on a need-to-know basis.
We license our software products primarily under shrink-wrap licenses delivered electronically with the software products. Shrink-wrap licenses are not negotiated with or signed by individual licensees and purport to take effect upon installation of the product. These measures afford only limited protection. Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as well as United States laws.
We may have to enter into litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others with respect to our rights. We are not aware of any case in which we are infringing on the proprietary rights of others.
Competition
The market for our products is highly competitive, dynamic, and subject to rapidly changing technology. We compete primarily against other providers of data and database management, data performance and availability, enterprise data design and modeling, and data movement technologies, which include Computer Associates, Quest Software, BMC Software, IBM/Rational Software, Borland Software Corporation, Informatica Corporation, Ascential Software, and other independent software vendors.
Our database products also compete with products offered by the manufacturers of the database services with which they are compatible, including Oracle, Microsoft, Sybase, and IBM. Some of these competing products are provided at no charge to the database customers. We expect that companies such as Oracle, Microsoft, Sybase, and IBM will continue to develop and incorporate into their products applications which compete with our products and may take advantage of their substantial financial, technical, marketing, and distribution resources in those efforts.
We presently compete on numerous factors, including product functionality and heterogeneity, reliability, ease-of-use, performance, scalability, time-to-market, customer support, and total cost of ownership. We believe that we currently compete favorably overall. However, the market for our products is dynamic and we may not compete successfully in the future with respect to one or more of these factors.
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, we had 274 employees, 121 of whom were engaged in research and development, 100 in sales and marketing, 26 in customer service and support, and 27 in finance and administration. Our future performance depends largely on our continuing ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified technical, sales, service, marketing, and managerial personnel. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good.
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Executive Officers
Our executive officers as of March 1, 2004 are shown below.
| Name | Age | Position | ||
| Stephen R. Wong | 44 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | ||
| Raj P. Sabhlok | 40 | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development | ||
Stephen R. Wong is one of our co-founders and has served as the Chairman of our board of directors since July 1993. From July 1993 until October 1999, Mr. Wong served as our Chief Executive Officer and since June 2000, Mr. Wong has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer. From May 1985 to May 1990, Mr. Wong served as an associate, and subsequently as a partner, of Montgomery Medical Ventures, a venture capital firm, where he specialized in technology transfer and early stage investments. Mr. Wong holds an A.B. degree from Harvard College and an M.B.A. degree from the Harvard Business School.
Raj P. Sabhlok has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Corporate Development since January 2000. From March 1995 until January 2000, Mr. Sabhlok was employed by BMC Software, Inc., an enterprise software company, where he served as the Director of Business Development from April 1997. From February 1988 until February 1995, Mr. Sabhlok held a number of technical, marketing and sales management positions with The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc., a UNIX software development company. Mr. Sabhlok holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics from the University of California, Santa Cruz and an M.B.A. degree from Duke University.
On February 2, 2004, our Vice President of Sales, Walter Scott, left the company. Robert Oliphant, our Vice President of International Operations, will serve as interim Vice President of Sales until such time as a permanent successor is named.
Additional Information
The address of our Internet Web site is www.embarcadero.com. We make available, free of charge through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 filings, and other periodic SEC reports, along with amendments to all of those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file the reports with the SEC.
| Item 2. | Properties |
Our headquarters currently occupy approximately 28,200 square feet in San Francisco, California, pursuant to leases that expire in June 2004 and July 2008. Our Colorado office occupies approximately 7,770 square feet in Littleton, Colorado pursuant to a lease that expires in September 2006. In addition, we maintain a research and development facility of approximately 6,500 square feet in Monterey, California pursuant to a lease that expires in November 2005. We have additional field sales and software development offices in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
We believe that our facilities are adequate and that, if required, we would be able to lease additional space to accommodate expansion.
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
In October 2002, The Client Server Factory Inc. filed a claim in the Superior Court for the County of San Francisco alleging causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty for misappropriation and theft of corporate opportunity, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy and other similar claims. The claims are primarily related to alleged activities of Wayne Williams, currently our Chief Technology Officer, and an entity in which Mr. Williams previously held an interest, EngineeringPerformance, Inc., prior to November 2000, when we acquired Engineering Performance and Mr. Williams joined the company. The complaint names as defendants, in addition to Mr. Williams, Stonegate Insurance Company LTD, a holding company owned by Mr. Williams through which he held his interest in EngineeringPerformance; EngineeringPerformance Inc. and a related company, EngineeringPerformance, LLC; and the company and Stephen Wong, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Among other things, the complaint alleges that the defendants conspired together to deprive the plaintiff of its proprietary rights to software that the company acquired from EngineeringPerformance, Inc., which is being used in a product that we are currently
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selling and marketing. The plaintiff is seeking damages of at least $10.0 million plus punitive damages, as well as restitution and disgorgement of certain earnings, profits, compensation, and benefits. The case has been set for trial on August 30, 2004. We believe that our defenses to the claims are meritorious and we intend to defend ourselves vigorously. However, litigation is uncertain, and we are unable to predict an outcome at this time. Litigation can also be expensive and distract the attention of management.
There are no other known legal proceedings. However, from time to time, we may become a party to other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We may also be indirectly affected by administrative or court proceedings or actions in which we are not involved but which have general applicability to the software industry. Although occasional adverse opinions or settlements may occur, we believe that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.
| Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol EMBT. Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq on April 20, 2000, the date of our initial public offering. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices for each period indicated.
| Fiscal 2003 | High | Low | ||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 8.50 | $ | 4.32 | ||
| Second Quarter |
7.88 | 5.53 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
11.28 | 6.41 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
16.62 | 9.83 | ||||
| Fiscal 2002 | ||||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 20.05 | $ | 13.05 | ||
| Second Quarter |
14.50 | 5.85 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
10.40 | 4.00 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
8.67 | 3.80 | ||||
We had approximately 37 stockholders of record as of December 31, 2003. However, we believe there are significantly more beneficial holders of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for development of our business and do not anticipate that we will declare or pay cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future.
We made no unregistered sales of our securities during the year ended December 31, 2003.
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| Item 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
The following selected condensed consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this report.
| (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| License (includes sales to affiliate of $1,962 and $1,473 in 2000 and 1999, respectively) |
$ | 27,151 | $ | 27,486 | $ | 32,018 | $ | 28,558 | $ | 13,406 | |||||||||||
| Maintenance |
24,772 | 21,811 | 19,476 | 12,372 | 5,446 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues |
51,923 | 49,297 | 51,494 | 40,930 | 18,852 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| License, other |
614 | 589 | 774 | 654 | 460 | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of acquired technology |
2,223 | 1,684 | 808 | 115 | | ||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance |
2,286 | 2,245 | 2,228 | 1,378 | 647 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues |
5,123 | 4,518 | 3,810 | 2,147 | 1,107 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit |
46,800 | 44,779 | 47,684 | 38,783 | 17,745 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
15,600 | 14,526 | 14,670 | 10,257 | 4,815 | ||||||||||||||||
| Purchased research and development |
| 1,100 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing |
19,029 | 19,317 | 21,142 | 16,205 | 5,665 | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative |
5,238 | 5,432 | 6,572 | 9,255 | 4,985 | ||||||||||||||||
| Purchased in-process research and development |
| | | 7,180 | | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets (1) |
| 1,321 | 5,621 | 815 | | ||||||||||||||||
| Lease related impairment loss |
| 160 | 1,490 | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
39,867 | 41,856 | 49,495 | 43,712 | 15,465 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations |
6,933 | 2,923 | (1,811 | ) | (4,929 | ) | 2,280 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income, net |
328 | 658 | |||||||||||||||||||