UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 | ||
| OR | ||
| ¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
Commission File No. 0-25837
HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Delaware | 36-2681268 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
233 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4200, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6303
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(312) 496-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | Nasdaq National Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2003 was approximately $222,576,416 based upon the closing market price of $12.62 on that date of a share of Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market. As of February 27, 2004, there were 18,359,783 shares of the Companys Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 12, 2004, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
HEIDRICK & STRUGGLES INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| PAGE | ||||
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1. |
Business | 1 | ||
| Item 2. |
Properties | 12 | ||
| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings | 12 | ||
| Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 12 | ||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 13 | ||
| Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | 14 | ||
| Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 | ||
| Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 37 | ||
| Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 39 | ||
| Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 76 | ||
| Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures | 77 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers | 78 | ||
| Item 11. |
Executive Compensation | 78 | ||
| Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 78 | ||
| Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 79 | ||
| Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 79 | ||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8K | 80 | ||
| Signatures | 82 | |||
Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. (Heidrick & Struggles) is a premier provider of executive search and leadership consulting services. We help our clients build leadership teams by facilitating the recruitment, development and retention of personnel for their executive management positions. In addition to executive search, which includes interim executive placement, we provide other leadership services including executive assessment and, through an alliance, executive coaching.
Heidrick & Struggles and its predecessors have been in the executive search business for over 50 years. We provide our services to a broad range of clients through our worldwide network of 311 consultants located in major cities around the world. For many of our clients, our global access to and knowledge of markets and candidates is an important characteristic of our business. We provide our executive search services on a retained basis, recruiting senior executives who often earn more than $200,000 annually. Our clients include the following:
| | Fortune 500 companies |
| | Major non-U.S. companies |
| | Middle market and emerging growth companies |
| | Governmental and not-for-profit organizations |
| | Other leading private and public entities |
The executive search industry is highly fragmented, consisting of more than 4,000 executive search firms worldwide. Based on trade publication reports, we estimate that fewer than 10 executive search firms/alliances generated more than $100 million in worldwide revenue during 2003. Executive search firms are generally separated into two broad categories: retained search firms and contingency search firms. Retained executive search firms fulfill their clients senior leadership needs by identifying potentially qualified candidates and assisting clients in evaluating and assessing these candidates for positions typically with annual cash compensation of $150,000 and above. Retained executive search firms generally are compensated for their services whether or not the client employs a candidate identified by the search firm, and are generally retained on an exclusive basis. In contrast, contingency search firms usually focus primarily on positions with annual cash compensation of less than $150,000 and are compensated only upon successfully placing a recommended candidate. Executive search firms normally charge a fee for their services equal to approximately one-third of the first years total compensation for the position being filled.
We are a retained executive search firm. Our search process typically consists of the following steps:
| | Analyze the clients needs in order to understand its organizational structure, relationships and culture; determine the required set of skills for the position; define the required experience; and identify the other characteristics desired of the successful candidate |
| | Interview and evaluate candidates on the basis of experience and potential cultural fit with the client organization |
| | Present confidential written reports on the candidates who potentially fit the position specification |
| | Schedule a mutually convenient meeting between the client and each candidate |
| | Collect references on the final candidate |
| | Assist in structuring the compensation package and supporting the successful candidates integration into the client team |
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Over the past several years we have begun to expand our services beyond executive search. For several years, we have offered executive assessment services in Europe. In late 2000, we extended our executive assessment business to North America and other parts of the world. This service provides senior-level executives with assessments of the individuals and teams reporting to them. We formed an alliance in March 2002 with Lore International Institute, a global executive coaching and professional development firm. Together we market executive coaching and professional development services to current and prospective clients.
We reduced our focus on mid-level management search, with the completion of the integration of this business into our executive search business in January 2002.
Available Information
We maintain an Internet website at http://www.heidrick.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports are available free of charge on this site as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also post quarterly press releases on our financial results, investor presentations and other documents containing additional information related to our company on this site. Our Internet website and the information contained in or connected to our website are for informational purposes only and are not incorporated into this annual report on Form 10-K.
Organization
Our matrix structure, which is organized by geography and client services specialties, is designed to enable us to better understand our clients cultures, operations, business strategies and industries, thereby improving our ability to serve them.
Geographic Structure. We provide executive-level search and leadership consulting to our clients worldwide through our offices in 27 countries. Major locations are managed by an Office Managing Partner, and staffed with consultants, associates, administrative assistants and other support staff. Administrative functions are centralized where possible, although certain support and research functions are situated regionally because of variations in local requirements.
We also have affiliates in five countries. We have no financial investment in these affiliates, but receive licensing fees from them for the use of our name and our databases.
Client Services. Our market-facing activities are primarily structured around four groups: Board Services, Key Accounts, Industry Practices and Functional Specialties. The needs of each client are often served by one or more of these groups, as a combination of specialized skills are sometimes required to effectively serve the client.
| | Board Services. Those consultants in our company who have the most extensive experience placing members of boards of directors and chief executive officers are part of this group, which is coordinated by one of our Vice Chairmen. The services we perform for boards of directors and chief executive officers contribute substantially to our reputation. |
| | Key Accounts. We established this group because we believe it is valuable to both our company and our major clients to focus on serving these clients with an integrated services approach. Our key accounts are identified by the amount of work we historically have been engaged to perform for these clients or by revenue potential. Each identified account is managed by an account leader who has overall responsibility for drawing on the proper resources and skill sets within our company to serve that particular client. |
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| | Industry Practices. We have seven core industry practices: Financial Services, Industrial, Technology, Consumer, Health Care, Professional Services and Higher Education/Nonprofit. These core industry practices and their relative sizes, as measured by net revenue for 2003, are as follows: |
| Industry Practices: |
Percentage Net Revenue |
||
| Financial Services |
28 | % | |
| Industrial |
20 | ||
| Consumer |
16 | ||
| Technology |
15 | ||
| Health Care |
9 | ||
| Professional Services |
9 | ||
| Higher Education/Nonprofit |
3 | ||
| 100 | % | ||
Certain markets have a significant concentration of companies within particular industry sectors. For example, our Financial Services practice has its largest concentration of consultants in New York and London, two of the largest financial centers in the world. Each industry practice is coordinated by a Practice Managing Partner who facilitates the groups marketing activities.
| | Functional Specialties. We recognize that searching for candidates for particular executive positions often requires specialized skill in much the same way as a search for an executive in a particular industry. As a result, many of our executive search consultants also specialize in searches for specific C-level functional positions which are roles that report directly to the chief executive officer such as chief financial officers, chief information officers, chief legal officers, chief marketing officers and chief human resources officers. Our functional specialists tend to have experience with appropriate candidates from many different industries. |
Executive search consultants from each of our Client Services groups may work from any one of our offices around the world. For example, an executive search for a chief financial officer of a health care company located in the United Kingdom may involve a consultant in the United Kingdom with an existing relationship with the client, another executive search consultant in the United States with expertise in our Health Care practice and a third executive search consultant with expertise in chief financial officer recruiting. This same health care client may also engage us to perform skill-based assessments on each of its senior managers, which could require the expertise of a professional trained in this service. If the client company is designated a key account, all of our services will be coordinated by our account leader for that client.
Information by Geographic Segment
North America. As of December 31, 2003, we had 146 executive search consultants in our North America segment, which includes the United States (except Miami) and Canada. Our North America segment generated approximately 54% of our worldwide net revenue in 2003. The largest offices in this segment in terms of net revenue are located in New York, San Francisco, Tysons Corner and Chicago.
Latin America. As of December 31, 2003, we had 18 executive search consultants in our Latin America segment, which includes Mexico and the rest of Latin America, as well as Miami, which serves as the gateway office to the region. Approximately 3% of our worldwide net revenue in 2003 was generated in this segment.
Europe. As of December 31, 2003, we had 114 executive search consultants in 14 European countries. Our Europe segment generated approximately 36% of our worldwide net revenue in 2003. Germany, the United Kingdom and France produced the highest levels of net revenue in this segment.
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Asia Pacific. As of December 31, 2003, we had 33 executive search consultants in the Asia Pacific segment. This segment generated approximately 7% of our worldwide net revenue in 2003.
For financial information relating to each geographic segment, see Note 2, Segment Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Seasonality
Historically, in years that were not affected by significant economic change, there has been some seasonality in our business. As a percentage of total annual net revenue, the first and fourth quarters of the year are typically the lowest. On average, the variance between the highest and lowest net revenue quarters is approximately five percentage points.
Clients and Marketing
Our consultants market the firms executive search services through two principal means: targeted client calling and industry networking with clients and referral sources. These efforts are supported by our databases, which provide all our consultants with information as to contacts made by their colleagues with particular referral sources, candidates and clients. In addition, we benefit from a significant number of referrals generated by our reputation for high quality service and successfully completed assignments.
Either by agreement with clients or for client relations purposes, executive search firms sometimes refrain from recruiting employees of a client, and possibly other entities affiliated with that client, for a specified period, generally not more than one year from the commencement of a search. We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of these blocking arrangements by strengthening our long-term relationships, thereby communicating our belief to prospective clients that we can conduct searches without these off-limit arrangements impeding the quality of our work.
No single client accounted for more than 3% of our net revenue in 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Information Management
We rely on technology to support our consultants and staff in the search process. Our technology infrastructure consists of internally developed databases containing candidate profiles and client records, coupled with online services and industry reference sources. We use technology to manage and share information on current and potential clients and candidates, to communicate to both internal and external constituencies and to support administrative functions. Over the past several years, we have invested in improving our systems. We intend to continue to invest in our own systems, focusing on our global search system and on our financial management and reporting systems.
Professional Staff and Employees
Our executive search professionals are categorized either as consultants or associates. Associates assist consultants by conducting research, making initial contact with candidates in some instances and performing other functions. As of December 31, 2003, we had 1,232 full-time equivalent employees, of whom 311 were executive search consultants, 310 were associates and 611 were other search, support and corporate staff.
During 2003, market conditions in Europe continued to weaken. In order to better align the size of our workforce with these market conditions, we reduced our workforce by 32 people, primarily in Europe, including 7 executive search consultants. The reduction represented approximately 2% of our global workforce. During
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2002, we reduced our global workforce by approximately 400 people, or 20%, including 112 executive and management search consultants, in order to better align the size of our employee base with market conditions. During 2001, we reduced our global workforce by 620 people, or 25%, including 136 executive and management search consultants, in order to adjust to weakening economic conditions.
In each of the past five years, no single consultant accounted for a material portion of our net revenues. We most frequently recruit our consultants from other executive search firms or, on occasion, from the industries represented by our practices. In the latter case, these are often seasoned executives who are entering the search profession as a second career, and who we train in our techniques and methodologies. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreement, and we consider relations with our employees to be good.
Competition
The executive search industry is highly competitive. While we face competition to some degree from all firms in the industry, we believe our most direct competition comes from established global retained executive search firms that conduct searches primarily for the most senior-level positions within an organization. In particular, our competitors include Spencer Stuart & Associates, Egon Zehnder International, Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc. and Korn/Ferry International. To a lesser extent, we also face competition from smaller boutique or specialty firms that specialize in certain regional markets or industry segments. Each firm with which we compete is also a competitor in seeking to attract the most effective consultants.
The overall search industry has relatively few barriers to entry. Higher barriers exist, however, for firms like ours that focus primarily on conducting searches for executive-level positions. At this level, clients rely more heavily on a search firms reputation, global access and the experience level of its consultants. We believe that the segment of executive search in which we compete is more quality-sensitive than price-sensitive. As a result, we compete on the level of service we offer, reflected by our client services specialties and, ultimately, by the quality of our search results. We believe that our emphasis on senior-level executive search, the depth of experience of our search consultants and our global presence enable us to compete favorably with other executive search firms.
Competition in our other leadership consulting services, including executive assessment and coaching, is highly fragmented, with no universally recognized market leaders. Several of our primary competitors in executive search also offer such complementary services but those typically represent less than a majority percentage of their revenue.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Our executive officers as of March 1, 2004 are as follows:
| Name |
Age |
Position with Company | ||
| Thomas J. Friel |
56 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Director | ||
| Eduardo Antunovic |
45 | Regional Managing Partner, Southern Europe/Latin America | ||
| Jocelyn A. Dehnert |
52 | Regional Managing Partner, Northern Europe | ||
| Fritz E. Freidinger |
39 | Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary | ||
| Bonnie W. Gwin |
44 | Regional Managing Partner, North America | ||
| L. Kevin Kelly |
38 | Regional Managing Partner, Asia Pacific | ||
| Jeff R. Scherb |
46 | Chief Technology and Operations Officer | ||
| Scott W. Sherwood |
52 | Chief Talent and Human Resources Officer | ||
| Kevin J. Smith |
49 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
There are no family relationships between any executive officer or director. The following information sets forth the business experience for at least the past five years for each of our executive officers as of March 1, 2004:
Thomas J. Friel has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since June 2003. Previously, Mr. Friel was Chairman of the Technology Practice, Chairman of the Leadership Services Group and a Vice Chairman of Heidrick & Struggles from October 2001 to June 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Friel was President of Heidrick & Struggles Ventures from 1999 to 2001. Mr. Friel also served on our Board of Directors subsequent to our initial public offering in 1999 until 2002 when the Board transitioned to a majority of independent directors. He joined us in 1979.
Eduardo Antunovic has been our Regional Managing Partner, Southern Europe/Latin America since September 2002 and Managing Partner, Global Industry Practices since December 2003. Previously, Mr. Antunovic was Area Managing Partner of our Latin America region from 2001 to 2002; Regional Managing Partner of our offices in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Peru from 1999 to 2001; and Office Managing Partner, Sao Paulo from 1997 to 1999. He joined us in 1996.
Jocelyn A. Dehnert has been our Regional Managing Partner, Northern Europe since September 2002. Previously, Dr. Dehnert was Regional Managing Partner, Asia Pacific from October 2001 to August 2002, and Managing Partner of our Financial Services Practice in Asia Pacific from January 2000 to October 2001. She became a Partner with us in November 1996. She joined us in 1995.
Fritz E. Freidinger has been our Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary since January 2004. Previously, Mr. Freidinger had been our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since joining us in December 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Freidinger was Vice President, Global General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated from 2001 to 2002. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Freidinger was with Hagan & Associates, a law firm providing services to Jones Lang LaSalle and its clients.
Bonnie W. Gwin has been our Regional Managing Partner, North America since January 2004 and Managing Partner, Technology and Professional Services Practice since October 2002. Previously, Ms. Gwin was Managing Partner, North American Operations from February 2003 to December 2003; Managing Partner, Chicago, Cleveland, and Toronto from October 2001 to October 2002; Office Managing Partner, Cleveland from January 2001 to October 2001; and Partner in Charge of our Software specialty practice from October 2000 to February 2001. She joined us in 1997.
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L. Kevin Kelly has been our Regional Managing Partner, Asia Pacific since September 2002. Previously, Mr. Kelly was Office Managing Partner, Tokyo from February 2002 to September 2002. He joined us in 1997.
Jeff R. Scherb has been our Chief Technology and Operations Officer since January 2004. Previously, Mr. Scherb had been our Chief Information Officer since joining us in September 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Scherb was Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of Tribune Company from 1996 to 2002. Mr. Scherb also was President of Tribune Interactive at Tribune Company from 1999 to 2000.
Scott W. Sherwood has been our Chief Talent and Human Resources Officer since joining us in January 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Sherwood was President of Scott Sherwood & Associates, Inc. from 1997 to 2004.
Kevin J. Smith has been our Chief Financial Officer since joining us in January 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Smith was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2001 and the Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from 1998 to 2000 at True North Communications, Inc. From 1997 to 1998 he held various positions with Midcom Communications, Inc., including Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Executive Officer, and consultant. In December 2003, we announced that Mr. Smith planned to leave our company on March 31, 2004. The search for his successor is currently underway.
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to other information in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our business because such factors may have a significant impact on our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition. As a result of the risks set forth below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and the risks discussed in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.
We depend on attracting and retaining qualified consultants.
Our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain consultants who possess the skills and experience necessary to fulfill our clients executive search needs. Our ability to hire and retain qualified consultants could be impaired by any diminution of our reputation, decrease in compensation levels relative to our competitors or restructuring of our compensation system or competitor hiring programs. If we cannot attract, hire and retain such consultants, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.
We may not be able to prevent our consultants from taking our clients with them to another firm.
Our success depends upon the ability of our consultants to develop and maintain strong, long-term relationships with our clients. In many cases, one or two consultants have primary responsibility for a client relationship. When a consultant leaves one executive search firm and joins another, clients that have established relationships with the departing consultant may move their business to the consultants new employer. We may also lose clients if the departing consultant has widespread name recognition or a reputation as a specialist in executing searches in a specific industry or management function. Historically, we have not experienced significant revenue loss from this client portability. If we fail to limit departing consultants from moving business to another employer, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our success depends on our ability to maintain our professional reputation and brand name.
We depend on our overall reputation and brand name recognition to secure new engagements and hire qualified consultants. Our success also depends on the individual reputations of our consultants. We obtain many of our new engagements from existing clients or from referrals by those clients. A client who is dissatisfied with our work can adversely affect our ability to secure new engagements. If any factor hurts our reputation, including poor performance, we may experience difficulties in competing successfully for both new engagements and qualified consultants. Failure to maintain our professional reputation and brand name could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because our clients may restrict us from recruiting their employees we may be unable to fill existing executive search assignments.
Clients frequently require us to refrain from recruiting certain of their employees when conducting executive searches on behalf of other clients. These restrictions generally remain in effect for no more than one year following the commencement of an engagement. However, the specific duration and scope of the blocking arrangements depend on the length of the client relationship, the frequency with which the client engages us to perform searches, the number of assignments we have performed for the client and the potential for future business with the client.
If a prospective client believes that we are overly restricted by these blocking arrangements from recruiting the employees of our existing clients, these prospective clients may not engage us to perform their executive searches, and as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.
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We face aggressive competition.
The global executive search industry is extremely competitive and highly fragmented. We compete with other large global executive search firms and with smaller specialty firms. Specialty firms can focus on regional or functional markets or on particular industries. Some of our competitors possess greater resources, greater name recognition and longer operating histories than we do in particular markets or practice areas. There are limited barriers to entry into the search industry and new search firms continue to enter the market. Many executive search firms that have a smaller client base may be subject to fewer blocking arrangements. In addition, our significant clients or prospective clients may decide to perform executive searches using in-house personnel. Finally, during soft economic climates, competitors sometimes reduce their fees in order to attract clients and increase market share. Because we typically do not discount our fees, we may experience some loss of net revenue. We may not be able to continue to compete effectively with existing or potential competitors. Our inability to meet these competitive challenges could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely heavily on information management systems.
Our success depends upon our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage substantial amounts of information. To achieve our goals, we must continue to improve and upgrade our information management systems. We may be unable to license, design and implement, in a cost-effective and timely manner, improved information systems that allow us to compete effectively. In addition, business process reengineering efforts may recommend a change in software platforms and programs. Such plans may result in an acceleration of depreciation expense over the shortened expected remaining life of the software. If we experience any interruptions or loss in our information processing capabilities, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.
We face the risk of liability in the services we perform.
We are exposed to potential claims with respect to the executive search process and our other leadership consulting services. A client could assert a claim for violations of blocking arrangements, breaches of confidentiality agreements or malpractice. In addition, a candidate could assert an action against us. Possible claims include failure to maintain the confidentiality of the candidates employment search or for discrimination or other violations of the employment laws. In various countries, we are subject to data protection laws impacting the handling of candidate resumes and other data. We maintain professional liability insurance in amounts and coverage that we believe are adequate. However, we cannot guarantee that our insurance will cover all claims and that the coverage will be available at reasonable rates. Significant uninsured liabilities could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our multinational operations may be adversely affected by social, political and economic risks.
We generate substantial revenue outside the United States. We offer our services through our offices in 27 countries around the world. We are exposed to the risk of changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in international operations which could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, we conduct business in countries where the legal systems and trade practices are evolving. Commercial laws in these countries are often vague, arbitrary and inconsistently applied. Under these circumstances, it is difficult for us to determine at all times the exact requirements of such local laws. If we fail to comply with local laws, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer. In addition, the global nature of our operations poses challenges to our management, and financial and accounting systems. Failure to meet these challenges could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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We may not be able to align our cost structure with revenue.
The timing and strength of an economic recovery in the United States, Europe and other areas of the world continues to be unclear. It is difficult for us to forecast revenue generation with any degree of certainty, even in the near term, and to balance revenue with the required capacity. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, we took steps to reduce our workforce, consolidate and close offices and reduce other expenses. If we do not reduce our costs in proportion to demand for our services in a timely manner or if we reduce our workforce so that we are unable to service increased demand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may not be able to generate sufficient profits to realize our tax loss carryforwards.
In 2003, 2002 and 2001, we reported net losses, primarily due to restructuring activities necessary to align our cost structure with expected net revenue levels. The timing and strength of an economic recovery in the United States, Europe and other areas of the world continues to be unclear. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we recorded a full valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets for the U.S. and foreign operations which comprise the U.S. income tax entity. While we expect to be profitable in 2004 and beyond, there is no assurance that future taxable income will be sufficient to realize the benefit of tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. If after future assessments of the realizability of the deferred tax assets, we determine that a lesser allowance is required, we would record a reduction to the income tax expense and the valuation allowance in the period of such determination. If we are unable to generate taxable income in the long-term, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could suffer.
We may experience impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets.
The timing and strength of an economic recovery in the United States, Europe and other areas of the world continues to be unclear. While current valuation estimates indicate that there has been no impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, prolonged economic downturns could jeopardize the values assigned to goodwill and other intangible assets. If the carrying value of our reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we must record an impairment loss equal to the difference. If our operations do not generate sufficient earnings and cash flow in the long-term, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.
Our ability to sublease or assign unused office space could affect our earnings and cash flows.
In 2002 and 2001, we consolidated and closed offices in order to reduce costs. This left us with a significant amount of unused office space with respect to which we are still required to make lease payments. At the time of the office closings we accrued the estimated costs associated with these actions. During 2003, we recorded restructuring expense of $22.2 million to increase accruals for unused office space, reflecting the expectation of longer vacancy periods due primarily to weakness in the real estate markets in which the leased properties are located. While we have made progress in securing subleases for several properties, at December 31, 2003, we had six office locations designated as unused real estate, representing approximately 106,000 square feet. The total remaining commitment related to these properties is $55.5 million of which $30.0 million has been accrued at December 31, 2003, net of estimated sublease income. Inherent in these accruals are estimates concerning vacancy periods and sublease income. If we are unable to sublease or assign this unused office space within the estimated time frame, or if we sublease or assign this office space for amounts less than we had anticipated, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could suffer.
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We have antitakeover provisions that make an acquisition of us difficult and expensive.
Antitakeover provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and the Delaware laws make it difficult and expensive for us to be acquired in a transaction which is not approved by our Board of Directors. Some of the provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws include:
| | a classified board of directors |
| | limitations on the removal of directors |
| | limitations on stockholder actions |
| | the ability to issue one or more series of preferred stock by action of our Board of Directors |
These provisions could discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction in which stockholders could receive a premium over the current market price for the common stock.
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Our corporate office is located in Chicago, Illinois. We have offices in major metropolitan areas in 27 countries around the world. All of our offices are leased. We do not own any real estate. The aggregate square footage of office space under lease was approximately 820,000 as of December 31, 2003. These office leases call for future minimum lease payments of approximately $144.2 million and have terms that expire between 2004 and 2016, exclusive of renewal options that we can exercise. Approximately 127,000 square feet of office space has been sublet to third parties. See Risk Factors included in Item 1 of this Form 10-K for further information concerning unused office space.
We have contingent liabilities from various pending claims and litigation matters arising in the course of our business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Some of these matters are covered by insurance. Although our ultimate liability in these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available, we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In December 2002, Mt. Sinai Medical Center of Miami filed suit against us regarding a search for a chief executive officer we performed in 1998. The suit is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. We believe the claims made by Mt. Sinai have no merit and are vigorously defending against the claims. Following a failure to achieve a compromise in mediation, the judge in this case ruled on our motion to dismiss the claims and active discovery commenced. The judge dismissed all the claims made by Mt. Sinai other than a claim for a breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Most of the discovery in this matter was completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. During this period, Mt. Sinai clarified the damages it is seeking (i) the fee paid for the chief executive officer search of $169,000, (ii) fees paid for other searches of approximately $500,000 and (iii) between $59 million and $75 million based primarily upon the operating loss incurred by Mt. Sinai in 2001, the chief executive officers last year at the hospital. We believe the claims made by Mt. Sinai are covered by our professional liability insurance policies with policy limits of $20.0 million. While there can be no assurance as to the outcome, we believe that the claims are without merit and, as such, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. The trial in the matter is expected to begin in July 2004.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the last quarter of 2003.
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol HSII. The following table sets forth the high and low stock price per share of the common stock for the periods indicated, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
| Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
High |
Low | ||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 16.14 | $ | 9.96 | ||
| Second Quarter |
15.04 | 11.45 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
20.00 | 12.35 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
24.29 | 16.97 | ||||
| Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
||||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 21.15 | $ | 14.42 | ||
| Second Quarter |
22.92 | 17.90 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
20.00 | 13.60 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
16.35 | 11.85 | ||||
As of February 27, 2004, the last reported price on the Nasdaq National Market for our common stock was $21.27 per share and there were approximately 220 stockholders of record of the common stock.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not presently anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Future indebtedness and loan facilities may also prohibit or restrict our ability to pay dividends and make distributions to our stockholders.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data presented below have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The data as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 are derived from the audited historical consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The data as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 are derived from audited historical consolidated financial statements that are not included in this report. The data set forth are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the audited consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto, and the other financial data and statistical information included in this Form 10-K.
| Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999(8) |
||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share and other operating data) |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue before reimbursements (net revenue) |
$ | 317,934 | $ | 350,712 | $ | 455,534 | $ | 594,394 | $ | 415,847 | ||||||||||
| Reimbursements |
22,683 | (1) | 26,133 | (1) | 32,065 | (1) | 33,221 | (1) | N/A | (1) | ||||||||||
| Total revenue |
340,617 | 376,845 | 487,599 | 627,615 | 415,847 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
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| Salaries and employee benefits: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and employee benefits |
223,537 | 242,330 | 302,792 | 395,105 | (6) | 277,580 | ||||||||||||||
| Nonrecurring compensation expense |
| | | 12,222 | (7) | 14,448 | (9)(10) | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses |
87,250 | 106,913 | 157,404 | 156,242 | 104,144 | |||||||||||||||
| Nonrecurring general and administrative expenses |
| | ||||||||||||||||||