UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the year ended December 31, 2003
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from | Commission file number | |
| to | 1-16411 |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE | 95-4840775 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067
www.northropgrumman.com
(Address of principal executive offices and internet site)
(310) 553-6262
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $1 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Pacific Exchange | ||
| Series B Convertible Preferred Stock | New York Stock Exchange | |
| 7.25% Equity Security Units | New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes x |
No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
| Yes x |
No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
As of June 30, 2003, 182,947,091 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, and the aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based upon the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange) of the Registrant held by nonaffiliates was approximately $15,787 million.
As of March 3, 2004, 180,974,286 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Part III
Northrop Grumman Corporation
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| Part II |
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| Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
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| Item 6. | 11 | |||
| Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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| 14. Mandatorily Redeemable Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
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| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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| Item 9A. | 91 | |||
| Part III |
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| Item 10. | 91 | |||
| Item 11. | 93 | |||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
93 | ||
| Item 13. | 94 | |||
| Item 14. | 94 | |||
| Part IV |
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| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule, and Reports on Form 8-K |
95 | ||
| 102 | ||||
SELECTED EXHIBITS
| *23 | Independent Auditors Consent | |
| *31.1 | Certification of Ronald D. Sugar pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| *31.2 | Certification of Charles H. Noski pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| **32.1 | Certification of Ronald D. Sugar pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| **32.1 | Certification of Charles H. Noski pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| * | Filed with this Report |
| ** | Furnished with this Report |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
PART I
Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman or the company) provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services, and solutions in defense and commercial electronics, nuclear and non-nuclear shipbuilding, information technology, mission systems, systems integration, and space technology. As prime contractor, principal subcontractor, partner, or preferred supplier, Northrop Grumman participates in many high-priority defense and commercial technology programs in the United States and abroad. The majority of the companys products and services are ultimately sold to the U.S. Government, which accounted for 86.7 percent of total revenue in 2003, and the company is therefore affected by, among other things, the federal budget process.
Originally formed in California in 1939, Northrop Corporation was reincorporated in Delaware in 1985. In 1994 the company purchased the outstanding common stock of Grumman Corporation and, effective May 18, 1994, Northrop Corporation was renamed Northrop Grumman Corporation. On April 2, 2001, NNG, Inc., a newly formed Delaware holding company, exchanged its common shares for all of the outstanding Northrop Grumman Corporation common shares on a one-for-one basis, through a merger in which Northrop Grumman Corporation became a subsidiary of NNG, Inc. In connection with this merger, NNG, Inc. changed its name to Northrop Grumman Corporation and the former Northrop Grumman Corporation changed its name to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Systems).
In April 2001, the company purchased approximately 97 percent of the common stock and approximately 59 percent of the preferred stock of Litton Industries, Inc. (Litton). The company issued 13 million shares of its common stock and 3.5 million shares of its preferred stock and paid cash for the balance of the Litton shares. In May and June 2001, the company acquired all of the remaining shares of Litton common and preferred stock for cash.
In November 2001, pursuant to a tender offer that expired on November 29, 2001, the company purchased approximately 80.7 percent of the outstanding shares of Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (Newport News). For the year ended December 31, 2001, the company accounted for the remaining 19.3 percent of Newport News common shares as minority interest. On January 18, 2002, the company acquired the remaining 19.3 percent of Newport News shares not purchased in the tender offer.
On December 11, 2002, the company issued 69.4 million shares in exchange for all outstanding shares of TRW Inc. (TRW) which consisted of two defense related businesses and an automotive business (Auto). On February 28, 2003, the company sold Auto to The Blackstone Group for $3.3 billion in cash, a $600 million face value payment-in-kind note, initially valued at $455 million, and a 19.6 percent interest in the new enterprise, initially valued at $170 million. The acquirer also assumed debt of approximately $200 million. The cash received from the sale of Auto was adjusted from the sale agreement amount by cash sold with the business, preliminary purchase price adjustments, and an asset retained. Cash proceeds from the sale were primarily used to reduce debt. The payment-in-kind note matures in 2018 and bears interest at an effective yield of 11.7 percent per annum. In January 2004, the restrictions on the investment in Auto were amended to provide the company more flexibility in monetization. In February 2004, the companys investment in Auto was diluted to 17.2 percent as a result of Autos initial public offering. In connection with the acquisition of TRW, the company entered into a formal stipulation and consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice that was filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia on December 11, 2002. Key provisions of the consent decree are intended to assure that the merger will not impede fair and open competition related to certain electronic satellite payloads. The consent decree does not require the divestiture of any businesses, and permits the company to operate its businesses and those of TRW as planned. The retained portions of TRW represent the Mission Systems and Space Technology sectors discussed more fully herein. Additional information describing the aforementioned mergers and acquisitions is contained in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
In 2002, the company decided to sell the majority of the businesses comprising its Component Technologies (CT) operating sector and sold two businesses in its Electronic Systems sector; Ruggedized Displays and Electron Devices. These businesses and Auto are reported as discontinued operations. Additional information is contained in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.
Summary Segment Financial Data
In the following table of segment and major customer data, revenue from the U.S. Government includes revenue from contracts on which Northrop Grumman is the prime contractor as well as those on which the company is a subcontractor and the ultimate customer is the U.S. Government. The companys discontinued operations are excluded from all of the data elements in this table, except for assets designated as held for sale. The 2002 income statement does not include TRWs post-acquisition results as they were not material. TRW backlog acquired and assets at December 31, 2002, are included in the following table. The following are certain factors to be considered when analyzing the segment financial data presented below:
Foreign Sales Foreign sales amounted to approximately $1.6 billion, $1.3 billion, and $1.3 billion or 6.1 percent, 7.6 percent, and 10 percent of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. All of the companys segments engage in international business, for which the company retains a large number of sales representatives and consultants who are not employees of the company. Foreign sales by their very nature are subject to greater variability in risk than the companys domestic sales, particularly to the U.S. Government. International sales and services subject the company to numerous stringent U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to import-export control, repatriation of earnings, exchange controls, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and the anti-boycott provisions of the U.S. Export Administration Act. Failure by the company or its sales representatives or consultants to comply with these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil, or criminal liabilities and could in the extreme case result in suspension or debarment from government contracts or suspension of the companys export privileges, which could have material adverse consequences.
Unallocated Expenses The reconciling item captioned Unallocated expenses includes the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits, and other expenses not considered allowable under Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) and not allocated to the segments.
Pension Pension expense is included in the sectors cost of sales to the extent that these costs are currently recognized under CAS. In order to reconcile from segment operating margin to total company operating margin, these amounts are reported under the caption Reversal of CAS pension expense included above. Total pension (expense) income, determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, is reported separately as a reconciling item under the caption Pension (expense) income.
Goodwill During the second quarter of 2002, the company completed the first step of the required initial test for potential impairment of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. The company used a discounted cash flow approach, corroborated by comparative market multiples, where appropriate, to determine the fair value of its reporting units. The results indicated potential impairment only in the reporting units of the Component Technologies sector due to unfavorable market conditions. Accordingly, the company recorded a non-cash charge of $432 million, or $3.67 per diluted share, which is reported as Cumulative effect of accounting change. For additional information see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8.
Realignment Effective January 1, 2004, the company realigned businesses among three of its operating segments that possess similar customers, expertise, and capabilities. The realignment more fully leverages existing capabilities and enhances development and delivery of highly integrated information systems and services. Mission Systems Global Information Technology, Civil Systems, and Mission Systems Europe businesses were transferred to the
-2-
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Information Technology segment. Prior to January 1, 2004, the three business areas comprised Mission Systems Federal & Civil Information Systems business. The Defense Mission Systems (DMS) business within the Information Technology segment was transferred to the Mission Systems segment. Prior to January 1, 2004, DMS is contained within Information Technologys Government Information Technology business. The Command, Control & Intelligence (C2I) Systems business area of the Missions Systems segment transferred its Unmanned Air Vehicle business to the Air Combat Systems (ACS) business area within the Integrated Systems segment. Had the realignment taken place on January 1, 2003, 2003 sales would have been approximately $104 million lower than reported for the Information Technology sector, $57 million higher than reported for the Mission Systems sector, and $47 million higher than reported for the Integrated Systems sector. Subsequent to December 31, 2003, all financial information will be presented reflecting the above realignment. The realignment is not reflected in any historical financial information contained within this Form 10-K.
Reclassifications Certain amounts for 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.
-3-
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND MAJOR CUSTOMER
| Year ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
| $ in millions | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| Sales and Service Revenue |
||||||||||||
| Electronic Systems |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
$ | 3,481 | $ | 2,959 | $ | 2,824 | ||||||
| Other customers |
2,199 | 2,114 | 1,586 | |||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
359 | 253 | 166 | |||||||||
| 6,039 | 5,326 | 4,576 | ||||||||||
| Ships |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
5,276 | 4,445 | 1,487 | |||||||||
| Other customers |
174 | 251 | 392 | |||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
| 5,451 | 4,697 | 1,880 | ||||||||||
| Information Technology |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
4,155 | 3,707 | 3,237 | |||||||||
| Other customers |
455 | 473 | 496 | |||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
144 | 70 | 61 | |||||||||
| 4,754 | 4,250 | 3,794 | ||||||||||
| Mission Systems |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
3,502 | |||||||||||
| Other customers |
418 | |||||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
195 | |||||||||||
| 4,115 | ||||||||||||
| Integrated Systems |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
3,590 | 3,096 | 2,869 | |||||||||
| Other customers |
181 | 161 | 121 | |||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
29 | 16 | 11 | |||||||||
| 3,800 | 3,273 | 3,001 | ||||||||||
| Space Technology |
||||||||||||
| United States Government |
2,718 | |||||||||||
| Other customers |
57 | |||||||||||
| Intersegment sales |
48 | |||||||||||
| 2,823 | ||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations |
(776 | ) | (340 | ) | (239 | ) | ||||||
| Total revenue |
$ | 26,206 | $ | 17,206 | $ | 13,012 | ||||||
| Operating Margin |
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| Electronic Systems |
$ | 590 | $ | 434 | $ | 349 | ||||||
| Ships |
295 | 306 | 19 | |||||||||
| Information Technology |
281 | 250 | 174 | |||||||||
| Mission Systems |
258 | |||||||||||
| Integrated Systems |
380 | 331 | 265 | |||||||||
| Space Technology |
193 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to Reconcile to Total Operating Margin |
||||||||||||
| Unallocated expenses |
(141 | ) | (105 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||||
| Pension (expense) income |
(568 | ) | 90 | 335 | ||||||||
| Reversal of CAS pension expense included above |
265 | 100 | 43 | |||||||||
| Reversal of royalty income included above |
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
| Total operating margin |
$ | 1,538 | $ | 1,391 | $ | 1,033 | ||||||
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
| Year ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
| $ in millions | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| Contract Acquisitions |
||||||||||||
| Electronic Systems |
$ | 6,018 | $ | 5,930 | $ | 5,515 | ||||||
| Ships |
4,839 | 5,286 | 11,652 | |||||||||
| Information Technology |
5,322 | 4,398 | 4,286 | |||||||||
| Mission Systems |
4,509 | 2,748 | ||||||||||
| Integrated Systems |
4,279 | 3,488 | 2,233 | |||||||||
| Space Technology |
3,073 | 1,308 | ||||||||||
| Intersegment Eliminations |
(1,021 | ) | (300 | ) | (379 | ) | ||||||
| Total contract acquisitions |
$ | 27,019 | $ | 22,858 | $ | 23,307 | ||||||
| Capital Expenditures |
||||||||||||
| Electronic Systems |
$ | 173 | $ | 263 | $ | 195 | ||||||
| Ships |
136 | |||||||||||