UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9997
KOGER EQUITY, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
| FLORIDA | 59-2898045 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 225 NE Mizner Blvd., Suite 200 Boca Raton, Florida |
33432 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (561) 395-9666
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Exchange on Which Registered | |
| 1. Common Stock, Par Value $.01 |
New York Stock Exchange | |
| 2. Common Stock Purchase Rights |
New York Stock Exchange | |
| 3. 8 1/2% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, Par Value $.01 |
New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
| Title of Class |
| NONE |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2),
Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2003 was approximately $329,687,761.
The number of shares of registrants Common Stock outstanding on February 27, 2004 was 26,796,105.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
The Companys Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Act of 1934 for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
| ITEM NO. |
DESCRIPTION |
PAGE NO. | ||
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| 2. |
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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| 6. |
11 | |||
| 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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| 7A. |
29 | |||
| 8. |
30 | |||
| 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
57 | ||
| 9A. |
57 | |||
| 10. |
57 | |||
| 11. |
57 | |||
| 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
57 | ||
| 13. |
57 | |||
| 14. |
57 | |||
| 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON |
58 | ||
| Item 1. | BUSINESS |
General
Koger Equity, Inc. (KE) is a self-administered and self-managed equity real estate investment trust (a REIT) which develops, owns, operates, leases and manages office buildings in metropolitan areas in the southeastern United States and Texas. In addition, KE provides leasing, management and other customary tenant-related services for certain office projects. At December 31, 2003, KEs portfolio of assets consisted of 128 office buildings totaling 9.4 million rentable square feet located in 19 suburban office projects in 10 metropolitan areas in the southeastern United States and, Texas (the Office Projects). KE, directly owns 107 of the 128 office buildings in its current portfolio. Koger-Vanguard Partners, L.P. (KVP) is a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary limited partnership and owns a suburban office project in Charlotte, North Carolina consisting of 13 office buildings containing approximately 526,000 rentable square feet. Koger Ravinia, LLC (KRLLC) is a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary limited liability company and owns a single suburban office building in Atlanta, Georgia containing 805,000 rentable square feet. Koger Post Oak Limited Partnership (KPOLP) is a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary limited partnership and owns 3 suburban office buildings in Houston, Texas totaling approximately 1.2 million rentable square feet. Koger Post Oak, Inc. (KPO), a wholly owned subsidiary of KE, is the general partner of KPOLP. Koger Dallas I Limited Partnership (KDILP) is a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary limited liability company and owns a single suburban office building in Dallas, Texas containing 127,226 rentable square feet. K/Dallas I, Inc. is the general partner of KDILP. Koger Dallas II Limited Partnership (KDIILP) is a consolidated wholly owned subsidiary limited liability company and owns a single suburban office building in Dallas, Texas containing 152,163 rentable square feet. K/Dallas II, Inc. is the general partner of KDIILP. McGinnis Park Limited (MPL) is a consolidated subsidiary and owns two suburban office buildings in Atlanta, Georgia containing 202,279 rentable square feet. Koger McGinnis Park (KMP) is a wholly-owned limited liability company of KE and is the general partner of MPL. KMP owns 75 percent of MPL. The Office Projects were on average 81% occupied at December 31, 2003. KE expects to continue to acquire existing properties in markets compatible with its long-term investment strategy and may also develop new properties in those markets when economically desirable.
During January 2002, the Company acquired all of the remaining limited partnership units in KVP. These partnership units were convertible into 999,710 shares of the Companys common stock. On January 31, 2002, KRLLC acquired Three Ravinia Drive, an 805,000 square foot suburban office building located in Atlanta, Georgia. On December 6, 2002, KPOLP acquired The Lakes on Post Oak, a 1.2 million square foot, three office-building complex in Houston, Texas.
On September 11, 2003, KDILP acquired CIGNA Plaza, a 127,226 square foot suburban office building located in Dallas, Texas. On September 11, 2003, KDIILP acquired Tollway Crossing, a 152,163 square foot suburban office building located in Dallas, Texas. On December 30, 2003, KMP, through a joint venture in which it owns a 75% interest, acquired two suburban office buildings containing 202,279 square feet in the McGinnis Park office complex in Atlanta, Georgia.
KE owns approximately 64.3 acres of unencumbered land held for development, approximately 15.5 acres of unencumbered land held for sale and six acres not suitable for development. A majority of the land held for development adjoins four of the Office Projects, which have infrastructure, including roads and utilities, in place. The remaining land held for development adjoins properties that were sold during 2001. KE intends over time to develop and construct office buildings using this land and to acquire additional land for development.
On December 12, 2001, the Company through its taxable REIT subsidiary, Koger Realty Services, Inc. (KRSI) began providing property management services to the properties sold to AP-Knight LP. On December 31, 2002, the property management agreement between AP-Knight and KRSI was terminated.
1
KE operates in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a REIT, the Company will not, with certain limited exceptions, be taxed at the corporate level on taxable income distributed to its shareholders on a current basis. In order to maintain its REIT tax status, the Company must, among other requirements, distribute at least 90 percent of its annual REIT taxable income (which term is used herein as defined and modified in the Code) to its shareholders.
To qualify as a REIT, a corporation must meet certain substantive tests: (a) at least 95 percent of its gross income must be derived from certain passive and real estate sources; (b) at least 75 percent of its gross income must be derived from certain real estate sources; (c) at the close of each calendar quarter, it must meet certain tests designed to ensure that its assets consist principally (at least 75 percent by value) of real estate assets, cash and cash equivalents and that its holdings of securities are adequately diversified; (d) each year, it must distribute at least 90 percent of its REIT taxable income; and (e) at no time during the second half of any calendar year may the Company be closely held (i.e., have more than 50 percent in value of its outstanding stock owned, directly, indirectly or constructively, by not five or fewer individuals). The constructive ownership rules, among other things, treat the shareholders of a corporation as owning proportionately any stock in another corporation owned by the first corporation. Management fee revenue does not qualify as real estate or passive income for purposes of determining whether the Company has met the REIT requirements that at least 95 percent of the Companys gross income be derived from certain real estate and passive sources and that at least 75 percent of its gross income be derived from certain real estate sources. Accordingly, in the event the Company derives income in excess of five percent from management and other non-real estate and non-passive activities, the Company would no longer qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and would be required to pay federal income taxes as a business corporation. The income earned by KRSI is not included in determining KEs qualification as a REIT.
Two major governmental tenants, when all of their respective departments and agencies which lease space in the Companys buildings are combined, lease more than ten percent of the rentable area of the Companys buildings and contribute more than ten percent of the Companys annualized rentals as of December 31, 2003. At that date, the United States of America leased 9.9 percent of the Companys rentable square feet and accounted for an aggregate of 13.1 percent of the Companys annualized rents. In addition, the State of Florida leased 6.7 percent of the Companys rentable square feet and accounted for 8.5 percent of the Companys annualized rents. In addition to the United States of America and the State of Florida, some of the Companys principal tenants are Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Six Continents Hotels, Bechtel Corporation, CitiFinancial, Cigna General Life Insurance, Landstar System Holdings, Zurich Insurance, and Northern Telecom. Governmental tenants (including the State of Florida and the United States of America), which account for 16.8 percent of the Companys leased space, may be subject to budget reductions in times of recession and governmental austerity measures. There can be no assurance that governmental appropriations for rents may not be reduced. Additionally, certain private-sector tenants, which have contributed to the Companys rent stream, may reduce their current demands, or curtail their future need, for additional office space.
Competition
The Company competes in the leasing of office space with a considerable number of other realty concerns, including local, regional and national companies, some of which have greater resources than the Company. Through its ownership and management of suburban office buildings, the Company seeks to attract tenants by offering office space that has, among other advantages, convenient access to desirable residential areas, major expressways, airports and retail and entertainment venues. In recent years local, regional and national concerns have built competing office parks and buildings in suburban areas in which the Companys Office Projects are located. In addition, the Company competes for tenants with large high-rise office buildings generally located in the downtown business districts of these metropolitan areas. Although competition from other lessors of office space varies from city to city, the Company has been able to achieve and maintain what it considers satisfactory occupancy levels at satisfactory rental rates, given current market and economic conditions.
2
Investment Policies
The Company seeks to capitalize on some of its competitive advantages, such as the experience of its senior management team and its knowledge of the markets in which the Company operates, its operating systems, development expertise, acquisition expertise and unimproved land available for development. The Company intends to continue to develop and construct office buildings primarily using its existing inventory of approximately 64 acres of land held for development, most of which is partially or wholly improved with streets and/or utilities and is located in various metropolitan areas where the Company currently operates or manages suburban office buildings. The Company also intends to acquire existing office buildings or additional land for development in markets that the Company considers favorable. Although all of the Companys properties are located in the Southeastern United States and Texas, management does not necessarily limit the Companys development and acquisitions activities to any particular area. The Company may also sell one or more of its Office Projects.
The investment policies of the Company may be changed by its directors at any time without notice to, or a vote of, shareholders. Although the Company has no fixed policy that limits the percentage of its assets which may be invested in any one type of investment or the geographic areas in which the Company may acquire properties, the Company intends to continue to operate so as to qualify for tax treatment as a REIT. The Company may in the future invest in other types of office buildings, apartment buildings, shopping centers, and other properties. The Company also may invest in the securities (including mortgages) of companies primarily engaged in real estate activities; however, it does not intend to become an investment company regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, all of the Companys rental revenues were derived from buildings purchased or developed by the Company.
Employees
The Company currently has a combined financial, administrative, leasing, and center maintenance staff of approximately 140 employees, 100 of which are located at the Office Projects, and the remaining 40 employees are located at the Companys corporate office. An on-site general manager or property manager is responsible for the leasing and operations of all buildings in a Koger Center or metropolitan area.
Available Information
The Companys Internet website address is: www.koger.com. The Company makes available free of charge through its website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on the Companys website is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings the Company makes with the SEC.
The Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are available on the Companys website at www.koger.com, Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, and are available in print to any shareholder upon request by writing to Investor Relations, 225 NE Mizner Blvd., Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33432-4079.
| Item 2. | PROPERTIES |
General
As of December 31, 2003, the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, owned 128 office buildings located in the ten metropolitan areas of Jacksonville, Orlando, St. Petersburg, and Tallahassee, Florida; Atlanta,
3
Georgia; Charlotte, North Carolina; Memphis, Tennessee; Richmond, Virginia; and Houston and Dallas, Texas. The Office Projects are generally low-rise, mid-rise, and high-rise structures of contemporary design and constructed of masonry, concrete and steel, with facings of brick, concrete and glass. The Office Projects are generally located with easy access, via expressways, to the central business district and to desirable shopping and residential areas in the respective communities. The properties are well maintained and adequately covered by insurance.
Leases on the Office Projects include net leases (under which the tenant pays a proportionate share of operating expenses, such as utilities, insurance, property taxes and repairs), base year leases (under which the tenant pays a proportionate share of operating expenses in excess of a fixed amount), and gross leases (under which the Company pays all such items). Most leases are on a base year basis and are for initial terms generally ranging from three to five years. In some instances, such as when a tenant rents the entire building, leases are for initial terms of up to 20 years. As of December 31, 2003, the Office Projects were on average 81 percent occupied and the average annual base rent per rentable square foot occupied was $17.36. The Office Projects are occupied by numerous tenants (approximately 900 leases), many of whom lease relatively small amounts of space, conducting a broad range of commercial activities.
New leases and renewals of existing leases are negotiated at the current market rate at the date of execution. The Company endeavors to include escalation provisions in all of its leases. As of December 31, 2003, approximately two percent of the Companys annualized gross rental revenues were derived from existing leases containing rental escalation provisions based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index (some of which contain maximum rates of increases); approximately 97 percent of such revenues were derived from leases containing escalation provisions based upon fixed steps or real estate tax and operating expense increases; and approximately one percent of such revenues were derived from leases without escalation provisions. Some of the Companys leases contain options which allow the tenant to renew for varying periods, generally at the same rental rate and subject, in most instances, to Consumer Price Index escalation provisions.
4
Property Location and Other Information
The following table sets forth information relating to the properties owned by the Company as of December 31, 2003.
| Office Project/Location |
Number of Buildings |
Weighted Average Age of Buildings (In Years) (1) |
Rentable Sq. Ft. |
Land Improved with Bldgs. (In Acres) |
Unimproved Land (In Acres) | |||||
| Atlanta Chamblee |
21 | 21 | 1,124,028 | 76.2 | 2.5 | |||||
| Atlanta Gwinnett |
3 | 7 | 262,789 | 15.9 | 19.6 | |||||
| Atlanta McGinnis Park |
2 | 2 | 202,279 | 13.3 | 8.5 | |||||
| Atlanta Perimeter |
1 | 18 | 179,714 | 5.3 | ||||||
| Atlanta Three Ravinia |
1 | 12 | 804,762 | 3.8 | ||||||
| Birmingham Colonnade |
16.5 | |||||||||
| Charlotte University |
2 | 5 | 182,891 | 18.7 | ||||||
| Charlotte Vanguard |
13 | 20 | 526,374 | 39.7 | 17.1 | |||||
| Columbia Spring Valley |
1.0 | |||||||||
| Dallas Cigna Plaza |
1 | 4 | 127,226 | 8.6 | ||||||
| Dallas Tollway Crossing |
1 | 6 | 152,163 | 6.0 | ||||||
| Greensboro Wendover |
9.1 | |||||||||
| Greenville Park Central |
3.5 | |||||||||
| Houston Post Oak |
3 | 23 | 1,204,852 | 11.4 | ||||||
| Jacksonville Baymeadows |
7 | 11 | 751,315 | 51.1 | ||||||
| Jacksonville JTB |
4 | 4 | 416,773 | 32.0 | ||||||
| Memphis Germantown |
6 | 10 | 530,756 | 34.6 | ||||||
| Orlando Central |
21 | 32 | 616,650 | 44.7 | 1.3 | |||||
| Orlando Lake Mary |
2 | 5 | 303,546 | 20.2 | ||||||
| Orlando University |
5 | 9 | 383,883 | 27.1 | ||||||
| Richmond Paragon |
1 | 18 | 145,127 | 8.1 | ||||||
| St. Petersburg |
15 | 20 | 668,144 | 68.7 | 6.7 | |||||
| Tallahassee |
19 | 21 | 834,025 | 62.7 | ||||||
| Total |
128 | 9,417,297 | 548.1 | 85.8 | ||||||
| Weighted Average |
16 | |||||||||
| (1) | The age of each office building was weighted by the rentable square feet for such office building to determine the weighted average age. |
5
Percent Occupied and Average Rental Rates
The following table sets forth, with respect to each Office Project, the number of buildings, number of leases, rentable square feet, percent occupied, and the average annual rent per rentable square foot occupied as of December 31, 2003.
| Office Project/Location |
Number of Buildings |
Number of Leases |
Rentable Square Feet |
Percent Occupied (1) |
Average Annual Base Rent Per |
||||||||
| Atlanta Chamblee |
21 | 109 | 1,124,028 | 93 | % | $ | 18.23 | ||||||
| Atlanta Gwinnett |
3 | 45 | 262,789 | 87 | % | 19.48 | |||||||
| Atlanta McGinnis Park (3) |
2 | 19 | 202,279 | 52 | % | 19.40 | |||||||
| Atlanta Perimeter |
1 | 10 | 179,714 | 57 | % | 20.24 | |||||||
| Atlanta Three Ravinia (3) |
1 | 18 | 804,762 | 66 | % | 17.53 | (4) | ||||||
| Charlotte University |
2 | 15 | 182,891 | 85 | % | 18.24 | |||||||
| Charlotte Vanguard |
13 | 55 | 526,374 | 55 | % | 16.03 | |||||||
| Dallas Cigna Plaza (3) |
1 | 1 | 127,226 | 92 | % | 22.84 | |||||||
| Dallas Tollway Crossing (3) |
1 | 3 | 152,163 | 100 | % | 22.87 | |||||||
| Houston Post Oak (3) |
3 | 93 | 1,204,852 | 75 | % | 17.94 | |||||||
| Jacksonville Baymeadows |
7 | 27 | 751,315 | 98 | % | 13.45 | (4) | ||||||
| Jacksonville JTB |
4 | 7 | 416,773 | 100 | % | 12.51 | (4) | ||||||
| Memphis Germantown |
6 | 83 | 530,756 | 81 | % | 18.25 | |||||||
| Orlando Central |
21 | 129 | 616,650 | 92 | % | 17.28 | |||||||
| Orlando Lake Mary |
2 | 19 | 303,546 | 65 | % | 19.06 | |||||||
| Orlando University |
5 | 60 | 383,883 | 84 | % | 19.21 | |||||||
| Richmond Paragon |
1 | 26 | 145,127 | 93 | % | 19.31 | |||||||
| St. Petersburg |
15 | 119 | 668,144 | 88 | % | 16.71 | |||||||
| Tallahassee |
19 | 58 | 834,025 | 70 | % | 17.41 | |||||||
| Total |
128 | 896 | 9,417,297 | ||||||||||
| Weighted Average - Total Company 128 Buildings |
81 | % | $ | 17.36 | |||||||||
| Weighted Average - Same Store 120 Buildings |
84 | % | $ | 16.96 | |||||||||
| Weighted Average - Acquisition 8 Buildings |
73 | % | $ | 18.63 | |||||||||
| (1) | The percent occupied rates have been calculated by dividing total rentable square feet occupied in a building by rentable square feet in such building. |
| (2) | Rental rates are computed by dividing (a) total annualized base rents (which excludes expense pass-throughs and reimbursements) for an Office Project as of December 31, 2003 by (b) the rentable square feet applicable to such total annualized base rents. |
| (3) | Properties acquired during 2002 and 2003. |
| (4) | Leases are triple net where tenants pay substantially all operating costs in addition to base rent. |
6
| Lease | Expirations on the Companys Properties |
The following schedule sets forth with respect to all of the Office Projects (a) the number of leases which will expire in calendar years 2004 through 2012, (b) the total rentable area in square feet covered by such leases, (c) the percentage of total rentable square feet leased represented by such leases, (d) the average annual rent per square foot for such leases, (e) the current annualized base rents represented by such leases, and (f) the percentage of gross annualized base rents contributed by such leases. This information is based on the buildings owned by the Company on December 31, 2003 and on the terms of leases in effect as of December 31, 2003, on the basis of then existing base rentals, and without regard to the exercise of options to renew. Furthermore, the information below does not reflect that some leases have provisions for early termination for various reasons, including, in the case of government entities, lack of budget appropriations. Leases were renewed on approximately 53 percent, 64 percent and 66 percent of the Companys square feet, which were scheduled to expire during 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
| Period |
Number of Leases Expiring |
Number of Square Feet Expiring |
Percentage of Total Square Feet Leased Represented by Expiring Leases |
Average Annual Rent per Square Foot Under Expiring Leases |
Total Annualized Rents Under Expiring Leases |
Percentage of Total Annual Rents Represented by Expiring Leases |
||||||||||
| 2004 |
319 | 1,407,345 | 18.5 | % | $ | 17.59 | $ | 24,748,454 | 18.7 | % | ||||||
| 2005 |
186 | 991,542 | 13.0 | % | 17.15 | 17,002,275 | 12.9 | % | ||||||||
| 2006 |
161 | 984,329 | 12.9 | % | 17.11 | 16,842,034 | 12.8 | % | ||||||||
| 2007 |
91 | 1,127,016 | 14.8 | % | 17.87 | 20,137,236 | 15.2 | % | ||||||||
| 2008 |
77 | 926,856 | 12.2 | % | 17.83 | 16,521,713 | 12.5 | % | ||||||||
| 2009 |
37 | 1,308,128 | 17.2 | % | 18.13 | 23,718,641 | 18.0 | % | ||||||||
| 2010 |
8 | 151,963 | 2.0 | % | 16.56 | |||||||||||