Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

  x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

  ¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)  

 

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

 

Commission File Number 000-28843

 


 

TURNSTONE SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   77-0473640

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

 

7650 Marathon Drive, Suite A

Livermore, California 94550

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(408) 907-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x    No ¨

 

As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant (based on the closing price for the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on such date) was approximately $159,405,524. This amount excludes shares held by us and our directors, executive officers, and holders of five percent or more of our outstanding common stock.

 

As of February 29, 2004, there were 63,417,130 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 



Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

TURNSTONE SYSTEMS, INC.

FORM 10-K

DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item


        Page
No.


    

PART I

    

1.

   Business    4

2.

   Properties    9

3.

   Legal Proceedings    9

4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    11

4A.

   Executive Officers of the Registrant    11
    

PART II

    

5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters    12

6.

   Selected Consolidated Financial Data    13

7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations    15

7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    23

8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    24

9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    51

9A.

   Controls and Procedures    51
    

PART III

    

10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    52

11.

   Executive Compensation    54

12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    59

13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    60

14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    61
    

PART IV

    

15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K    62

SIGNATURES

   65

 

 


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs and include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    any statements regarding the execution, timing and expenses associated with the complete plan of liquidation and dissolution of Turnstone Systems, Inc.;

 

    any statements regarding the disposition of our existing assets;

 

    any statements regarding the resolution of outstanding creditor claims and the ongoing litigation against us; and

 

    any statements regarding liquidating distributions, if any, to our stockholders.

 

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we make which attempt to advise them of the factors which affect our business, including, without limitation, the disclosures made under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and under the caption “Business—Risk Factors” included herein. These important factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein, include, without limitation:

 

    our ability to sell our existing assets;

 

    our ability to accurately estimate the expenses associated with executing our plan of complete liquidation and dissolution;

 

    successful resolution of our outstanding creditor claims and ongoing litigation; and

 

    our ability to obtain relief from public company reporting from the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

 

3


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

 

Liquidation, Winding Up and Dissolution

 

On August 6, 2003, our board of directors approved, subject to stockholder approval at our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the liquidation and dissolution of Turnstone Systems, Inc. pursuant to a plan of complete liquidation and dissolution. The holders of a majority of our outstanding shares approved the plan of complete liquidation and dissolution on November 11, 2003. The key features of the plan are (1) file a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (2) cease conducting normal business operations, except as may be required to wind up our business affairs; (3) attempt to convert all of our remaining assets into cash or cash equivalents in an orderly fashion; (4) pay or attempt to adequately provide for the payment of all of our known obligations and liabilities; and (5) distribute pro rata in one or more liquidating distributions all of our remaining assets to our stockholders as of the applicable record date.

 

In connection with the adoption of the plan and the anticipated liquidation, we adopted the liquidation basis of accounting effective November 11, 2003, whereby assets are valued at their estimated net realizable cash values and liabilities are stated at their estimated settlement amounts. Uncertainties as to the precise net value of our non-cash assets, and the ultimate amount of our liabilities make it impracticable to predict the aggregate net value that may ultimately be distributable to stockholders. Claims, liabilities and future expenses for operations, although currently declining in the aggregate, will continue to be incurred with execution of the plan. These costs will reduce the amount of net assets available for ultimate distribution to stockholders. Although we do not believe that a precise estimate of those expenses can currently be made, we believe that available cash and amounts received from sales of non-cash assets will be adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, operating costs and claims, and to make cash distributions to stockholders. If available cash and amounts received from sales of non-cash assets are not adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, operating costs and claims, estimated future distributions of cash to our stockholders will be reduced.

 

We filed our certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective December 4, 2003. Pursuant to Delaware law, Turnstone Systems, Inc. will continue in existence until at least December 4, 2006. During this period, we will continue to convert our estimated net assets to cash for future distribution to our stockholders. We are not permitted to continue our business as a going concern.

 

At the close of business on December 4, 2003, we closed our stock transfer books, discontinued recording transfers of our common stock, and our common stock was de-listed from the Nasdaq National Market. Any future distributions we make will be made solely to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 4, 2003. We intend, in the future, to seek relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission from the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.

 

Based on our projections of operating expenses and liquidation costs as of December 31, 2003, we estimate that the amount of liquidating distributions will range from $0.11 to $0.18 per common share. The actual amount available for distribution, if any, could be substantially less if we discover additional liabilities or claims or incur unexpected or greater than expected expenses. Although our board has not established a firm timetable for the liquidating distributions, the board intends to, subject to contingencies inherent in winding up our business, make such distributions as promptly as practicable and periodically as we convert our remaining assets to cash. Subject to the provisions of Delaware law, we expect to conclude the liquidation prior to the third anniversary of the filing of our Certificate of Dissolution with the State of Delaware by a final liquidating distribution.

 

Since we were de-listed from Nasdaq and closed our stock records on December 4, 2003, our shares have continued to trade in the Over the Counter Market’s “pink sheets”. From time to time, trading volume in our shares has been relatively high, and our shares have traded at prices in excess of the highest price we have estimated for potential liquidation distributions. Traders in our shares are cautioned that our shares are highly

 

4


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

speculative, and we cannot predict with any accuracy when, or if, additional liquidation distributions will be made.

 

We may at some point determine that the continued liquidation of Turnstone may be more efficiently handled by retaining a third party liquidator to manage the liquidation process. In particular, we may determine to do so at such time as our outstanding litigation and other significant creditor claims have been resolved. We cannot predict when or if these matters will be resolved, or when or if we will engage a third party liquidator.

 

Company History and Fiscal 2003 Developments

 

We were formerly a provider of hardware and software products that enabled local exchange carriers to deploy and maintain copper local loop services. Our products included copper loop management and testing systems, signal splitters and remote line switching and service verification platforms.

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in January 1998. Our principal executive offices are located at 7650 Marathon Drive, Suite A, Livermore, California 94550, and our telephone number is (408) 907-1400. All of our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are accessible from our corporate website at www.turnstone.com. Information contained on the website is not a part of this annual report.

 

On January 9, 2003, we announced that we were exploring various strategic alternatives, including possible merger and asset sale transactions, licensing arrangements and dissolution of the company and distribution of assets to stockholders. We also announced that we had engaged Goldman Sachs & Co. as our financial advisor. While a limited supply of our products remained available for sale, we generally ceased all direct sales efforts related to them, and redirected our operating activities to focus primarily on in-process research and development related to our next generation copper automation products for incumbent local exchange carriers. In connection with those decisions, we reduced headcount by approximately 40%, or 29 employees, in January 2003.

 

On April 7, 2003, we entered into an agreement to restructure our lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Santa Clara, California. The previous lease covered approximately 62,500 square feet of facilities and expired in June 2010, and we had remaining rent obligations of approximately $32.0 million. The restructuring, effective May 1, 2003, reduced our facilities commitment to approximately 31,000 square feet and shortened the lease term to the end of 2003. Pursuant to the agreement, in April 2003, we made a lump sum cash payment of approximately $14.2 million, which included $3.6 million from our restricted cash and included prepaid rent through the end of 2003, the remaining facilities commitment under the restructured lease.

 

On April 24, 2003, we initiated actions to terminate most of our remaining employees except for a limited team of employees that continued to handle matters related to our previously announced exploration of strategic alternatives. These actions were initiated after management and our board of directors, following an extensive consideration of strategic alternatives, concluded that maintaining our research and development efforts related to next-generation copper automation products for incumbent local carriers was not necessary for any of the strategic alternatives under consideration at that time, and that the on-going expenditures related to continuing such efforts could potentially decrease total stockholder value.

 

On July 25, 2003, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California preliminarily approved a settlement of a class action suit that was brought against us, certain of our officers and directors and our underwriters on behalf of persons who purchased common stock issued pursuant to our secondary stock offering in September 2000. The suit was settled for $7.0 million, of which insurance for our directors and officers paid approximately $6.1 million and we contributed approximately $0.9 million in cash during September 2003. On October 9, 2003, the court granted final approval of the settlement and dismissed all claims against all defendants in the suit without any admission of liability by any party.

 

5


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

On August 6, 2003, our board of directors approved, subject to stockholder ratification at our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a special cash distribution to stockholders of $2.77 per common share or such lesser amount as the board of directors might later determine to be appropriate. The special cash distribution was ratified by a majority of the shares present at our Annual Meeting on November 11, 2003. Following the 2003 Annual Meeting, the board of directors approved a special distribution of $2.77 per common share payable on November 28, 2003 to our stockholders of record as of November 21, 2003. The special cash distribution was paid on November 28, 2003.

 

Employees

 

As of February 1, 2004, we employed two full-time employees.

 

Risk Factors

 

In addition to other information in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating us and our liquidation and dissolution because such factors may have a significant impact on the execution of our plan of dissolution and the timing and amount of liquidating distributions, if any, to our stockholders. As a result of the risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, and the risks discussed in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings, actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

 

We cannot assure you of the exact amount or timing of any future distribution to our stockholders under the plan of dissolution.

 

The liquidation and dissolution process is subject to numerous uncertainties and may not result in any remaining capital for future distribution to our stockholders. The precise nature, amount and timing of any future distribution to our stockholders will depend on and could be delayed by, among other things, sales of our non-cash assets, claim settlements with creditors, resolution of outstanding litigation matters, and unexpected or greater than expected expenses. Furthermore, we cannot provide any assurances that we will actually make additional distributions. The estimates we have provided are based on currently available information, and actual payments, if any, could be substantially less than the range we have estimated. Any amounts to be distributed to our stockholders may be less than the price or prices at which our common stock has recently traded or may trade in the future.

 

Our common stock is continuing to trade even though we are in the process of liquidation and liquidating distributions, if any, may be below any trading price.

 

Until December 4, 2003, when our certificate of dissolution became effective and we voluntarily de-listed our common stock and closed our transfer books, our common stock was traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “TSTN.” Since the de-listing, our common stock has been trading in the Over the Counter Market’s “pink sheets” under the symbol “TSTN.PK.” It has been trading under “due-bill” contractual obligations between the seller and purchaser of the stock, who negotiate and rely on themselves with respect to the allocation of stockholder proceeds arising from ownership of the shares. No assignments or transfers of our common stock were recorded or will be recorded after December 4, 2003. Trading in our stock is highly speculative and the market for our stock is highly illiquid. The only value associated with our shares is the right to receive further distributions as part of the liquidation process. Because of the difficulty in estimating the amount and timing of the liquidating distributions, and due to the other risk factors discussed herein, our common stock may be subject to significant volatility and may trade above the amount of any liquidating distribution that is made.

 

We may not be able to settle all of our obligations to creditors and resolve all of our outstanding litigation.

 

If we do not settle all of our obligations to creditors and resolve all of our outstanding litigation, we may be prevented from completing our plan of dissolution. Our obligations to creditors include, among other things,

 

6


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

long-term contractual obligations to certain customers, including certain product warranties, and contractual obligations to certain of our vendors. Our outstanding litigation includes federal securities class action litigation and litigation arising out of our ordinary course of business. As part of the wind down process, we will attempt to settle our obligations with our creditors and resolve all of the outstanding litigation. In particular, we have reached a tentative settlement of the federal securities class action lawsuit related to our initial public offering that we believe will not require any contribution from us. The proposed settlement is still subject to a number of conditions, including final court approval. Plaintiffs in the class action lawsuit have claimed damages in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Our inability to reach settlement with our creditors and resolve outstanding litigation could delay or even prevent us from completing the plan of dissolution. Moreover, amounts required to settle our obligations to creditors and resolve any outstanding litigation will reduce the amount of remaining capital available for future distribution to stockholders.

 

Some of our customers have filed or may file for bankruptcy protection, and as a result, we may be required to return some or all of the payments we received from them as part of the bankruptcy proceedings.

 

Because of their inability to obtain additional financing or generate sufficient revenues to fund their operations, a number of our customers that previously purchased loop management products from us have filed or may file for bankruptcy protection. For example, in August 2002 the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Digital Broadband Communications, Inc., one of our former customers that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, filed a complaint in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, seeking recovery of alleged preferential transfers to us in the aggregate amount of $3,522,714.85. The bankruptcy court may require us, or we may agree as part of a settlement, to return some or all of the payments we have received or will receive in the future from such customers prior to their initiation of bankruptcy proceedings, which would negatively affect our financial results.

 

For further information regarding the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Digital Broadband Communications, Inc. case, see Estimated Litigation Settlement Costs in the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations.”

 

We will continue to incur claims, liabilities and expenses that will reduce the amount available for distribution out of the liquidation to stockholders.

 

Claims, liabilities and expenses from operations, such as operating costs, salaries, directors’ and officers’ insurance, payroll and local taxes, legal, accounting and consulting fees and miscellaneous office expenses, will continue to be incurred as we wind down. These expenses will reduce the amount of assets available for future distribution out of the liquidation to stockholders. If available cash and amounts received on the sale of non-cash assets are not adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, expenses and claims, we may not be able to distribute out of the liquidation meaningful cash, or any cash at all, to our stockholders.

 

Distribution of assets out of the liquidation, if any, to our stockholders could be delayed.

 

Although our board of directors has not established a firm timetable for distributions to our stockholders out of the liquidation, the board of directors intends, subject to contingencies inherent in winding down our business, to make such distributions as promptly as practicable as creditor and litigant claims are paid or settled. However, we are currently unable to predict the precise timing of any such distributions. The timing of such distributions will depend on and could be delayed by, among other things, the timing of sales of our non-cash assets, claim settlements with creditors and the settlement of any outstanding litigation matters. Additionally, a creditor could seek an injunction against the making of such distributions to our stockholders on the ground that the amounts to be distributed were needed to provide for the payment of our liabilities and expenses. Any action of this type could delay or substantially diminish the amount available for such distribution to our stockholders.

 

If we fail to create an adequate contingency reserve for payment of our expenses and liabilities, each stockholder could be held liable for payment to our creditors of his or her pro rata share of amounts owed to creditors in excess of the contingency reserve, up to the amount actually distributed to such stockholder.

 

We filed our certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective December 4, 2003. Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, we will continue to exist for three years

 

7


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

after the certificate of dissolution is filed or for such longer period as the Delaware Court of Chancery shall direct, for the purpose of prosecuting and defending suits against us and enabling us gradually to close our business, to dispose of our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, in the event we fail to create during this three-year period an adequate contingency reserve for payment of our expenses and liabilities, each stockholder could be held liable for payment to our creditors of such stockholder’s pro rata share of amounts owed to creditors in excess of the contingency reserve, up to the amount actually distributed to such stockholder.

 

Although the liability of any stockholder is limited to the amounts previously received by such stockholder from us (and from any liquidating trust or trusts) in the dissolution, this means that a stockholder could be required to return all distributions previously made to such stockholder and receive nothing from us under the plan of dissolution. Moreover, in the event a stockholder has paid taxes on amounts previously received, a repayment of all or a portion of such amount could result in a stockholder incurring a net tax cost if the stockholder’s repayment of an amount previously distributed does not cause a commensurate reduction in taxes payable. While we will endeavor to make adequate reserves for all known and contingent liabilities, there is no guarantee that the reserves established by us will be adequate to cover all such expenses and liabilities.

 

We will continue to incur the expenses of complying with public company reporting requirements.

 

We have an obligation to continue to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as the “Exchange Act,” even though compliance with such reporting requirements is economically burdensome. We intend to seek relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission from the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act at such time in the future as active trading in our shares has ceased. We anticipate that, if such relief were granted, we would continue to file current reports on Form 8-K to disclose material events relating to our liquidation and dissolution along with any other reports that the Securities and Exchange Commission might require. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission may not grant any such relief, and we do not anticipate we will be able to request relief while active trading of our shares is continuing.

 

If we fail to retain the services of certain key personnel, the plan of dissolution may not succeed.

 

The success of the plan of dissolution depends in large part upon our ability to retain the services of certain of our current officers. The retention of Eric S. Yeaman, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and Albert Y. Liu, our General Counsel and Director of Human Resources, is particularly important under our current circumstances. Failure to retain these personnel could harm the implementation of the plan of dissolution, particularly during the current period while we are trying to resolve outstanding litigation and creditor claims.

 

Our board of directors may at any time turn management of the liquidation of Turnstone Systems over to a third party, and some or all of our directors may resign from our board at that time.

 

Our board of directors may at any time turn our management over to a third party to complete the liquidation of our remaining assets and distribute the available proceeds to our stockholders, and some or all of our directors may resign from our board at that time. On December 2, 2003, five directors resigned from the board and two directors were added to the board. If management is turned over to a third party and all of our directors resign from our board, the third party would have sole control over the liquidation process, including the sale or distribution of any remaining assets.

 

If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be subject to substantial regulation that would cause us to incur additional expenses and reduce the amount of assets available for distribution.

 

If we invest our cash and/or cash equivalents in investment securities, we may be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment

 

8


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Company Act because of our investment securities holdings, we must register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. As a registered investment company, we would be subject to the further regulatory oversight of the Division of Investment Management of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our activities would be subject to substantial regulation under the Investment Company Act. Compliance with these regulations would cause us to incur additional expenses, which would reduce the amount of assets available for distribution to our stockholders. To avoid these compliance costs, we intend to invest our cash proceeds in money market funds and government securities, which are exempt from the Investment Company Act but which currently provide a very modest return.

 

Because our products have been deployed in complex environments, they may have errors or defects that are found only after they have been fully deployed, which could result in liability claims against us.

 

Because our products are designed to provide critical services in large and complex networks, if errors, defects or failures are discovered in our products, we may be exposed to significant legal claims. Any claims, with or without merit, could increase our expenses and reduce assets available for distribution in liquidation. Although we maintain product liability insurance covering some damages arising from implementation and use of our products, our insurance may not fully cover claims brought against us. Liability claims could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation or to pay significant damages.

 

Our products incorporate numerous component parts designed and manufactured by third parties. We cannot assure you that these third-party parts are free of defects or errors. Given the complex nature of our products and our dependence on a large number of highly intricate third-party component parts, our products may contain defects or errors not detectable during our quality assurance and testing procedures. Any such defects or errors could result in legal claims against us.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

At December 31, 2003, the lease for our former corporate headquarters facility in Santa Clara, California expired and we vacated the facility. In December 2003, we changed our corporate mailing address and moved our corporate records to a third-party facility in Livermore, California.

 

On April 7, 2003, we entered into an agreement to restructure our lease agreement for our headquarters facility in Santa Clara, California. The previous lease covered approximately 62,500 square feet of facilities and expired in June 2010, and we had remaining rent obligations of approximately $32.0 million. The restructuring, effective May 1, 2003, reduced our facilities commitment to approximately 31,000 square feet and shortened the lease term to the end of 2003. Pursuant to the agreement, in April 2003, we made a lump sum cash payment of approximately $14.2 million, which included prepaid rent through December 2003, the remaining facilities commitment under the restructured lease.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

We dispute, but cannot assure you that we will be successful in our defense of, the outstanding lawsuits against us described below. If we are unsuccessful, these lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and on the amount of assets available for distribution to stockholders. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, the litigation could result in substantial costs.

 

Shareholder Litigation

 

Secondary Offering Litigation

 

On March 28, 2001, the Louisiana School Employees’ Retirement System filed a putative class action lawsuit against us, certain of our current and former officers and directors and the underwriters of our

 

9


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

September 21, 2001 secondary offering of common stock in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleged that the defendants issued false and misleading statements in our prospectus issued in connection with the secondary offering. At or about the same time, four other purported class action lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that the defendants made false or misleading statements regarding Turnstone during the class period of June 5, 2000 through January 2, 2001.

 

All five cases were consolidated before Judge Saundra B. Armstrong on October 26, 2001, and by court order dated December 3, 2001, Radiant Advisors, LLC was designated as lead plaintiff (Plaintiff) and the law firms of Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossman LLP and Bernstein Liebhard & Lifshitz, LLP were designated as co-lead counsel for the consolidated actions. Plaintiff filed a consolidated First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) on September 13, 2002. The FAC alleges that we and the other defendants made false and misleading statements in connection with our secondary offering in violation of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and also that we and the other defendants made false and misleading statements during the class period in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. We and the other defendants moved to dismiss the FAC on October 8, 2002. On February 7, 2003, the court issued an order denying in part and granting in part, with leave to amend, our motion to dismiss.

 

On March 10, 2003, Plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint (“SAC”) against us, certain of our current officers and directors, and the underwriters of our September 21, 2000 secondary offering of stock alleging that we and the other defendants made false and misleading statements in connection with our secondary offering in violation of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. We filed our answer to the SAC on June 13, 2003. On July 25, 2003, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California preliminarily approved a settlement of this class action lawsuit. The suit was settled for $7.0 million, of which insurance for our directors and officers paid approximately $6.1 million and we contributed approximately $0.9 million in cash during September 2003. On October 9, 2003, the court granted final approval of the settlement and dismissed all claims against all defendants in the suit without any admission of liability by any party.

 

IPO Litigation

 

On November 9, 2001, Arthur Mendoza filed a securities class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging claims against us, certain of our current and former officers and directors, and the underwriters of our initial public offering of stock as well as our secondary offering of stock. The complaint is purportedly brought on behalf of a class of individuals who purchased common stock in our initial public offering and our secondary stock offering between January 31 and December 6, 2000. The complaint alleges generally that the prospectuses under which such securities were sold contained false and misleading statements with respect to discounts and commissions received by the underwriters. The case has been coordinated for pre-trial purposes with over 300 cases raising the same or similar issues and also currently pending in the Southern District of New York. On April 18, 2002, Michael Szymanowski was appointed lead plaintiff in the action. On April 22, 2002, an amended complaint was filed. On July 1, 2002, the underwriter defendants filed an omnibus motion to dismiss. On July 15, 2002, we, collectively with the other issuer defendants, also filed an omnibus motion to dismiss. The lead plaintiff filed an opposition to the underwriters’ motion to dismiss on August 15, 2002 and to the issuers’ motion to dismiss on August 27, 2002. The underwriters’ reply to the opposition was filed on September 13, 2002, and our reply to the opposition was filed on September 27, 2002. On February 19, 2003, the court issued an order denying the motions to dismiss with respect to substantially all of the plaintiffs’ claims, including those against us. Limited discovery is currently underway. A proposal has been made for the settlement and release of claims against the issuer defendants, including Turnstone. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including approval of the proposed settling parties and the court. If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against us continues, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously.

 

10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

In Re: Digital Broadband Communications, Inc. Bankruptcy

 

On August 12, 2002, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Digital Broadband Communications, Inc., one of our former customers that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December 27, 2000, filed a complaint in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, seeking recovery of alleged preferential transfers to us in the aggregate amount of $3,522,714.85. We filed our answer on September 10, 2002. Limited discovery is currently underway. For further information regarding the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Digital Broadband Communications, Inc. case, see Note 10 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

We held our 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders in Santa Clara, California on November 11, 2003. Of the 66,463,525 shares outstanding (inclusive of shares held by the company in treasury) as of the record date of September 15, 2003, 63,122,693 shares were present or represented by proxy at the meeting. At the 2003 annual meeting the following actions were voted upon:

 

  1.   To ratify a special cash distribution to stockholders of $2.77 per common share, or such lesser amount as our board of directors may determine to be appropriate:

 

For


 

Against


 

Abstain


 

No Vote


52,049,844

  2,070,062   14,765   8,988,022

 

  2.   To approve the liquidation and dissolution of Turnstone Systems pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution of Turnstone Systems, Inc., substantially in the form of Annex A attached to the proxy statement:

 

For


 

Against


 

Abstain


 

No Vote


54,085,762

  27,505   21,404   8,988,022

 

  3.   To elect the two nominees for director:

 

     For

   Withheld
Authority


P. Kingston Duffie

   58,467,150    4,655,543

Richard N. Tinsley

   58,470,748    4,651,945

 

  4.   To approve the amendment of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to eliminate our classified board of directors:

 

For


 

Against


 

Abstain


61,523,659

  1,579,194   19,840

 

  5.   To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003:

 

For


 

Against


 

Abstain


62,547,327

  555,311   20,055

 

Item 4A.    Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

As of February 1, 2004, our executive officers consist of Albert Y. Liu, our General Counsel and Director of Human Resources, and Eric S. Yeaman, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. They also serve on our board of directors. For information about our executive officers, please see “Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

 

11


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Until December 4, 2003, when our certificate of dissolution became effective and we voluntarily de-listed our common stock and closed our transfer books, our common stock was traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “TSTN.” Since the de-listing, our common stock has been trading in the Over the Counter Market’s “pink sheets” under the symbol “TSTN.PK.” The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock for the fiscal periods listed below as reported on the Nasdaq National Market prior to December 4, 2003 and on the pink sheets after that date. Such information reflects interdealer prices, without retail markup, markdown, or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.

 

     Three Months Ended

     March 31,
2003


  

June 30,

2003


   Sept. 30,
2003


   Dec. 31,
2003


Price range per share:

                           

High

   $ 3.05    $ 3.00    $ 2.90    $ 2.92

Low

   $ 2.23    $ 2.08    $ 2.49    $ 0.11

 

     Three Months Ended

     March 31,
2002


  

June 30,

2002


   Sept. 30,
2002


   Dec. 31,
2002


Price range per share:

                           

High

   $ 5.55    $ 4.62    $ 4.37    $ 3.05

Low

   $ 3.50    $ 2.96    $ 2.16    $ 2.00

 

As of December 4, 2003, our common stock was held by 247 stockholders of record. We have paid no dividends on our common stock since inception. On November 28, 2003, we made a non-dividend cash distribution of approximately $175.7 million, or $2.77 per common share, to our stockholders of record as of November 21, 2003. All future distributions will be liquidating distributions. The actual amount and timing of future liquidating distributions, if any, cannot be predicted at this time. At present, we estimate that total future liquidating distributions will range from $0.11 to $0.18 per common share.

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

The information required by this Item regarding securities reserved for issuance under equity compensation plans is incorporated by reference to the information set forth in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

12


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Item 6.    Selected Consolidated Financial Data

 

The following selected consolidated financial data (presented in thousands, except per share data) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statement of changes in net assets in liquidation data for the period from November 12, 2003 to December 31, 2003, the consolidated statement of operations data for the period from January 1, 2003 to November 11, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included herein. The consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein.

 

     For the period
from
November 12,
2003 To
December 31,
2003


 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation Data (Liquidation Basis of Accounting)

        

Net assets in liquidation on November 12, 2003

   $ 11,216  

Cash received from issuance of common stock

     137  

Distributions to stockholders

     (138 )
    


Net assets in liquidation at December 31, 2003

   $ 11,215  
    


 

13


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
     For the period from
January 1, 2003 to
November 11,
    Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

   1999

 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                       

Net revenues

   $ 740     $ 3,787     $ 13,431     $ 149,365    $ 27,196  

Cost of revenues:

                                       

Cost of product and service revenue

     10       1,656       7,202       61,058      12,359  

Write-down of inventory

     —         5,560       35,019       4,098      —    

Provision for purchase commitments

     —         —         2,666       7,300      —    
    


 


 


 

  


Total cost of revenues

     10       7,216       44,887       72,456      12,359  

Gross profit (loss)

     730       (3,429 )     (31,456 )     76,909      14,837  

Operating expenses:

                                       

Research and development (exclusive of non-cash compensation expense of $65, $879, $1,879, $3,766, and $1,639 for 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively)