UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the year ended December 31, 2003.
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-21918
FLIR Systems, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Oregon | 93-0708501 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 16505 S.W. 72nd Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97224 | (503) 684-3731 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Registrants telephone number, including area code) | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class of Stock
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or amendment to this Form 10-K ¨
As of January 31, 2004, the aggregate market value of the shares of voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates was $1,181,453,934.
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the shares of voting stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates was $984,750,772.
As of January 31, 2004, there were 33,128,330 shares of the Registrants common stock, $0.01, par value, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
The Registrant has incorporated by reference into Parts II and III of this Form 10-K, portions of its Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1 |
1 | |||
| Item 2 |
17 | |||
| Item 3 |
18 | |||
| Item 4 |
18 | |||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5 |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
18 | ||
| Item 6 |
19 | |||
| Item 7 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
20 | ||
| Item 7A |
35 | |||
| Item 8 |
35 | |||
| Item 9 |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
59 | ||
| Item 9A |
59 | |||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10 |
59 | |||
| Item 11 |
59 | |||
| Item 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
60 | ||
| Item 13 |
60 | |||
| Item 14 |
60 | |||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 15 |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
60 | ||
| 63 | ||||
| 64 | ||||
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Report), including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and the future results of FLIR Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (FLIR or the Company) that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Companys business, managements beliefs, and assumptions made by FLIRs management. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, sees, estimates and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7, including the section entitled Risk Factors located therein, and elsewhere in this Report as well as those discussed from time to time in the Companys other Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made and FLIR does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If the Company updates or corrects one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that the Company will make additional updates or corrections with respect to other forward-looking statements.
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General
We are a world leader in the design, manufacture and marketing of thermal imaging systems and infrared camera systems. Our products are used in a wide variety of applications in the commercial, industrial and government markets, internationally as well as domestically. We offer a variety of system configurations to suit specific customer requirements. Our business is organized into two divisions, Thermography and Imaging.
Thermography products are generally targeted into commercial and industrial applications. Most of our higher performance cameras incorporate temperature measurement capability, enabling the user to perform a wide variety of diagnostic and analytic activities. Applications for these cameras include electrical and mechanical preventative maintenance, process control, test and measurement and scientific analysis. These cameras are typically priced between $30,000 and $50,000.
We recently introduced two new, lower priced camera lines, the E-Series (in 2002) and the A-Series (in 2003), which have increased the number of markets and applications served by our Thermography division. These cameras range in price from $10,000 to $30,000 and address newer markets such as commercial and residential moisture detection and low cost process control applications, as well as a more value conscious customer in our traditional markets. All of our Thermography products may be either hand-held or fixed mounted. Thermography products are designed in Danderyd, Sweden and are produced on a state-of-the-art robotic assisted assembly line at that factory.
Our Imaging division offers a wide array of products, all of which allow the user to see in total darkness, and through many types of obscurants such as smoke, haze and most types of fog. We offer hand-held imaging systems as well as fixed mounted products specially designed for ground, airborne and marine applications. Examples of our Imaging products include hand-held systems used for reconnaissance, surveillance and law enforcement, stabilized gimbal mounted systems for fixed and rotary wing aircraft applications, fixed mounted ground systems for security and surveillance applications, and maritime systems designed to withstand the rigors
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of a saltwater environment. Imaging products are often customized for their specific application. For example, systems may be gimbal mounted for stabilization; ruggedized for long-term use in difficult field environments; or sealed for protection against water and salt spray. Our products frequently incorporate additional sensors, including visible light cameras, laser rangefinders, laser illuminators, laser designators, and image analysis software. Imaging products range in price from under $12,000 for the least sophisticated hand-held imagers to more than $1 million for our most advanced stabilized airborne systems. Our large gimbal mounted systems, generally used in airborne applications, are produced in our Portland, Oregon factory, while our smaller gimbaled systems, as well as fixed mount and most hand-held systems, are produced in our factory in North Billerica, Massachusetts. We also produce certain Imaging systems in Sweden.
Our products offer state-of-the-art thermal imaging technology, sophisticated optics, software and electronics, innovative packaging and competitive pricing. We compete on the basis of product performance, quality, features and functions, customer service and training, distribution capability and price.
Our products utilize two types of infrared detectors. Our high performance products, typically with Imaging applications, utilize infrared detectors that are cooled with a micro-cooler that reduces the temperature of the detector to near absolute zero. This technique offers high sensitivity and resolution for long-range applications or those requiring high measurement precision. Most of our Thermography products and some Imaging products utilize a detector technology that does not require a micro-cooler, and is thus lighter, uses less power and is less expensive to produce. The performance of such uncooled detectors has improved in recent years, and as production volumes have increased, prices have dropped, spurring market expansion.
On October 22, 2003, we announced the acquisition of Indigo Systems Corporation, based in Goleta, CA, for total consideration of approximately $190 million. Indigo is a leading producer of infrared detectors and infrared camera subsystems and cameras. With this acquisition, we will now have the ability to design and produce both cooled and uncooled infrared detectors ourselves. Indigo will also expand our presence in certain markets, including high-end scientific cameras, sales of camera assemblies to original equipment manufacturers, and certain military program markets. The Indigo acquisition closed on January 6, 2004.
We have built a worldwide distribution system that allows us to sell our products in a wide range of international and domestic markets. In 2003, 43% of our revenue was derived from international customers, while no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our sales. In 2003, Thermography sales accounted for 38% of our total, while Imaging contributed 62%. We use a combination of direct sales and distributors, depending on product type and geographic area.
FLIR, an Oregon corporation, was incorporated in 1978. The Companys headquarters are located at 16505 SW 72nd Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97224-7705, and the telephone number at this location is (503) 684-3731. Information about the Company is available on the internet at www.flir.com.
Industry Overview
Infrared is electro-magnetic radiation that is not visible because its wavelength is too long to be detected by the human eye. Unlike visible light, infrared radiation is emitted directly by all objects above absolute zero in temperature. Thermal imaging systems detect infrared radiation and convert it into an electronic signal, which is then processed and formatted into a video signal and displayed on a video screen. Thermal imaging systems are different than other types of low light vision systems such as visible light intensification because an infrared system enables an operator to see objects in total darkness and through obscurants such as smoke, haze and most types of fog. Also, unlike visible light intensification technology, infrared imaging systems are not adversely affected by the presence of visible light, so they can be used day or night. Advanced thermal imaging systems can also detect and measure minute temperature differences, a critical tool for a variety of industrial applications.
An infrared detector, which absorbs infrared radiation and converts it into an electronic signal, is the primary component of thermal imaging systems. There are two primary types of infrared detectors, often referred
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to as cooled and uncooled. Cooled detectors, which generally offer higher performance, must be cooled to very low temperatures (-196°C) in order to operate. This results in a system that is heavier, more complex and uses more power than uncooled detectors. Today, many of our products, especially in our Thermography division, use uncooled detectors that operate at room temperature, which allows for less expensive, smaller, lighter, more energy efficient systems. Using this technology, we have successfully introduced less expensive infrared cameras that have begun to open new market segments, such as building construction and inspections, industrial security and moisture detection. We have an exclusive relationship for the supply of uncooled detectors in certain key markets that is expected to expire during 2004 for certain detectors and 2005 for others. We expect to replace the majority of the detectors supplied under this contract with detectors produced by Indigo Systems Corporation, which we acquired in January 2004. It is our intention to maintain secondary sources of supply for uncooled detectors as well. We believe the Indigo acquisition will allow us to continue to obtain high quality uncooled detectors, at lower cost, while providing better control over future detector design.
We use cooled detectors in many of our Imaging systems, and expect demand for such technology to continue, particularly in applications where longer range, greater sensitivity and better resolution is critical. Such applications include military, law enforcement, long range surveillance and security, search and rescue and scientific research and development. We have developed our own micro-cooler that efficiently cools these detectors under battery power in most any environment. We currently purchase cooled detectors from three major suppliers. In the future, we expect Indigo to provide the majority of our cooled detectors, but we also intend to maintain secondary sources of supply.
Markets
The Company is divided into two main business segments, according to the markets they serve. The Thermography division produces systems that provide precise temperature measurement capabilities and are used for a variety of commercial and industrial applications. The Imaging division produces a wide range of systems that are used in such applications as long range surveillance, reconnaissance, search and rescue, security, force protection, targeting and law enforcement. Financial information about geographic and segment operations appears in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Thermography Market. The Thermography market is comprised of a broad range of thermal imaging applications where both imaging and temperature measurement are required. This market ranges from simple heat sensing devices to sophisticated radiometric (temperature measuring) instruments that allow the user to perform extensive analysis and data collection. Advances in uncooled thermal imaging technology has improved the functionality of Thermography products, lowered the cost of equipment, and expanded the markets beyond the traditional industrial, predictive and preventive maintenance segments. We expect new markets to continue to develop in the future.
The Thermography market primarily consists of the following end-user market segments:
| Predictive Maintenance |
Thermal imaging systems are used for monitoring the condition of mechanical and electrical equipment. Such monitoring allows for the detection of equipment faults (manifested as hot spots) so they can be repaired before they fail. This increases the equipments productivity and avoids catastrophic failures or major equipment damage, which reduces operating expenses by lowering repair costs and reducing downtime. Improved functionality of image analysis software, smaller size and weight, and simplicity of system operation are critical factors for this market segment. Specific predictive maintenance applications include locating and repairing defective power transmission components or electrical connections, predicting the end of life of bearings in rotating machinery, evaluating the integrity or amount of insulation in a building or container and locating roof leaks and related damage. |
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| Research & Development |
Because of its non-destructive analysis capability, Thermography systems are a useful tool in a wide variety of research and development applications. As industry is driven to make smaller, lighter and more powerful electronic products, the problem of dealing with self-generated heat is becoming increasingly difficult. Our systems provide the ability to view thermal distribution in real time for products ranging in size from small hybrid integrated circuits to jet engines. Common applications include product development of microelectronics, cell phones, laptop computers, telecommunications equipment, consumer appliances, automotive components and aircraft engines. Systems used in research and development applications typically require very high imaging performance and measurement precision, coupled with extensive analysis and reporting software. | |
| Manufacturing Process Control |
The ability to determine whether a manufacturing process will produce acceptable results at the earliest point in the production cycle is critical to quality assurance and cost reduction. Thermal imaging and image analysis allow for the monitoring and control of heat, which is used in virtually all industrial processes. Similarly, thermal imaging systems can identify moisture and contaminants and help identify the thickness of material as well as the integrity of the bonding of composite materials. Many processes that cannot be monitored visually because of obscurance from smoke or steam are readily visible using infrared imaging. | |
| Thermal imaging applications for manufacturing process control include monitoring the quality of metal, plastic and glass cast parts, which are highly dependent upon the temperature distribution in the mold; monitoring the quality of paper, which is dependent upon proper and even moisture distribution during the drying process; and monitoring the quality of products such as rubber gloves, which can be thermally examined to locate abnormally warm or cool spots, indicating non-uniform thickness that may result in a quality defect. | ||
| Emerging Thermography |
The newly introduced E-Series and A-Series products have expanded our traditional markets and opened new markets for our products. For example, smaller manufacturing facilities, electrical cooperatives and electrical contractors that could not justify the cost of a high-end product have purchased E-Series cameras to replace paid consultancy services. A special version of our E-Series camera, known as the ThermaCam® Scout, has been adapted to meet the needs of the emerging security markets at state and local law enforcement agencies. We have also entered the building inspection market with these products, as the growing concern over mold and unhealthy building environments has created a demand for technologies that can quickly locate the presence of moisture in commercial and residential buildings. Our new low cost A-Series fixed infrared cameras are now deployed into manufacturing environments that have not been able to solve quality problems with visual technology. | |
| We expect additional market segments for thermal imaging to develop due to the lower cost and enhanced performance characteristics of uncooled thermal imaging technology. As system prices decline, | ||
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| thermal imaging technology will offer solutions for a wide variety of new commercial applications. These may include monitoring of food distribution, storage and preparation, veterinary science, automotive care, aircraft inspection, building heat-loss evaluation, maritime vessel inspections and electrical inspections. |
Imaging Market. The Imaging market is comprised of a broad range of applications where an infrared image is needed, but where temperature measurement is not required. The primary focus of this segment is to provide enhanced vision capabilities to a wide variety of military, paramilitary, law enforcement, public safety and commercial broadcast customers. Our systems typically provide the capability to see and record an object over long distances, day or night, through adverse weather conditions, from a wide variety of vehicle, man portable and fixed installation platforms. Although the majority of our infrared imaging applications require the use of cooled technology to identify objects from long distances, uncooled thermal imaging systems are also being used increasingly for certain ground-based security and hand-held observation applications. Customers in the military and law enforcement markets demand affordable high performance systems that can be mounted on a variety of helicopters, airplanes, ships and poles. These systems must operate in demanding climatic conditions and perform a variety of automated tasks requiring high image quality and stabilization. Software capabilities within the systems typically address certain customer requirements such as aircraft avionic integration or motion detection for security applications.
The Imaging market primarily consists of the following end-user market segments:
| Search and Rescue |
Thermal imaging systems are used in airborne and shipborne search and rescue missions to rescue individuals in danger or distress on boats or in vehicles, to provide offshore oil platform safety and to provide emergency or disaster response support for missing persons or accident victims. Such systems are in use today by the US Coast Guard, the US Marines, the US Air National Guard and the United Kingdom Ministry of Defense. | |
| Federal Drug Interdiction |
Thermal imaging systems enable government agencies to expand their drug interdiction and support activities by allowing greater surveillance and detection capabilities. Our systems are in use by the US Customs Service, the DEA and the FBI, as well as by foreign governments. | |
| Surveillance and Reconnaissance |
Thermal imaging systems are used in surveillance and reconnaissance applications for the precise positioning of objects or people from substantial distances and for enhanced situation awareness, particularly at night or in conditions of reduced or obscured visibility. Our systems are in use today by the US Army, the US Air Force, and many federal law enforcement agencies. | |
| Navigation Safety |
Thermal imaging systems are used in navigation safety applications to improve missions by enabling crews piloting aircraft or ships to see terrain and objects and to detect and avoid obstacles at night and in conditions of limited visibility due to smoke, haze or fog. | |
| Border and Maritime Patrol |
Thermal imaging systems are used in airborne, shipborne and fixed installation applications for border and maritime surveillance, particularly at night, to monitor borders and coastal waters, to monitor national fishing boundaries and to prevent smuggling. FLIR cameras are currently deployed along the US borders under the US Border Patrols ISIS program and are also used by the Royal Australian Air Force on their P3-C MPA aircraft. | |
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| Environmental Monitoring |
Thermal imaging systems are used in environmental monitoring applications including forest fire detection and suppression, oil spill detection and monitoring and wildlife management. | |
| Perimeter Security |
Thermal imaging systems are used for ground-based surveillance and perimeter security of government, military and industrial facilities, particularly at night. The US Air Force is currently using FLIR cameras extensively for force protection at its foreign airbase locations under its TASS program. | |
| Electronic News Gathering |
The use of airborne observation and broadcast systems has become a standard tool for television stations and broadcast networks. News stations with this capability have the ability to provide close-up coverage of events, disasters or safety restricted areas to their viewing audiences. This market segment typically requires very high performance daylight cameras installed in highly stabilized gimbal turrets for mounting on news helicopters. Systems need to provide high-resolution, jitter-free video that can be downlinked to the production studio or command center on a real-time basis. | |
| Law Enforcement |
We are a leader in the supply of stabilized airborne thermal imaging systems for federal, state and local law enforcement agencies. Agencies with this type of equipment have the ability to track suspects, locate lost people and provide situational awareness to officers on the ground. Systems designed for this market typically have both an infrared and a visible light camera installed in a smaller, lightweight gimbal. Systems must be reliable, easy to use and have good imaging and recording capabilities. Applications should increase as system size and weight continue to decline, enabling the use of systems on small and weight-restricted helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. In addition, law enforcement agencies have established thermal imaging as a primary support tool and should continue to take advantage of public support for this type of law enforcement. | |
| Targeting |
The use of thermal imaging technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in the military community. FLIRs thermal imaging systems provide clear views of targets at long ranges through darkness or other environmental obscurants. These systems are frequently used together with conventional day sighting devices and offer a clip-on night operation capability to existing weapons. FLIR offers several products in this application ranging from a clip-on rifle scope device to a high precision stabilized airborne laser designator system. | |
Technology
We use our expertise in systems design, infrared and other technologies, and manufacturing to develop and produce sophisticated thermal imaging systems. In order to produce cost-effective products and shorten the product development cycle, we integrate the following engineering disciplines and manufacturing processes:
| System Design and Radiometry |
Our extensive experience in stabilization, packaging and systems integration allow us to effectively combine a wide variety of technologies to design and manufacture thermal imaging systems to suit |
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| our customers needs. We also possess the specialized system design knowledge required to produce thermal imaging systems that can accurately measure temperature, a critical tool for many commercial and industrial applications. | ||
| Mechanical Engineering |
Our design and production of thermal imaging systems involves highly sophisticated mechanical engineering techniques. Such skills are critical for the design and assembly of the supporting structures for system components such as detector arrays, coolers, scanners and optics, which must meet high-precision mechanical tolerances. Similarly, the gyro-stabilized gimbal assembly for products such as the Star SAFIRE II, Star SAFIRE III, Ultra 8500, SeaFLIR II, and UltraMedia requires expertise in electro-mechanical control, gyroscopes and specialized stabilization controls. | |
| Electronic Design |
We design signal processing circuits that interface directly with the detector arrays to convert detected infrared radiation into electronic signals. We also design the electronic image processing that is necessary to convert the electronic signals into standard video format. Our design expertise lies in the areas of reliability, low power consumption and extreme environmental survivability. | |
| Software Development |
We believe that software development is important to the ongoing improvement in our products. In 2003, FLIR introduced a variety of software releases that have tuned our standard camera products to more effectively meet the needs of new and emerging markets. Our products utilize a combination of embedded and desktop software products. Currently, we possess the capability to develop and refine all types of software used in our systems. We also develop and deploy software that is used for testing and characterization of our systems. | |
| Optical Design and Fabrication |
We currently design and manufacture many of the sophisticated optics that are required to produce a thermal imaging system. This capability allows us to significantly shorten the product development cycle and avoid costs and delays associated with a reliance on third-party optics suppliers. | |
| Optical Coating |
Infrared optics require custom vapor deposited coatings to improve the transmission of the unique lens materials that are used in infrared systems. These coatings are essential to maximizing the performance and thermal sensitivity of the systems. FLIR has developed the in-house capability for high volume production coatings and for the development and testing of new coatings to lower costs and improve performance and field ruggedness of the infrared lenses. | |
The acquisition of Indigo Systems will add significantly to our technology base and in-house expertise, particularly in the area of integrated circuit design, infrared detector technology, and software design.
Research and development expenses were $30.7 million in 2003, $26.9 million in 2002 and $27.2 million in 2001. We anticipate that we will continue to have significant research and development expenses in the future to provide a continuing flow of innovative and high quality products to maintain and enhance our competitive position in both of our business segments.
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Products
Thermography Products. In the Thermography division, we manufacture products that are sold to a wide range of commercial customers, including electric utilities, manufacturing industries, building inspectors and machine vision customers. For industrial customers, we have developed infrared imaging systems that feature accurate temperature measurement, storage and analysis. These systems comprise two categories: hand-held cameras and fixed installation cameras. All systems use a common-core imaging system, and the majority uses uncooled infrared detector technology. Many of our hand-held cameras look and function much like a standard camcorder, utilizing off-the-shelf technologies for battery power, data recording and image display. The fixed installation cameras are housed in industrial enclosures and have connectivity capability with common factory automation systems. The products are evolved on an annual basis with new models being introduced to the market featuring enhancements in functionality and performance based on customer requests. This keeps the product line up to date, competitive and enables us to generate revenue from system upgrades.
Our strong market share position is enhanced and maintained with the offering of key post-processing software packages. Approximately 100 different accessories are available to customize the product to a wide range of imaging and measurement applications.
We offer training on the principles of thermography and the use of our products through the ITC®, our Infrared Training Center, which provides comprehensive training, certification and applications engineering from several FLIR locations or at the customers site. We have begun to license Infrared Training Centers to qualified third parties in certain countries. In 2003, over 3000 people received training at our Infrared Training Center.
During 2002, Thermography launched completely new products for its core and emerging markets. The new product families are called ThermaCAM® P-Series, ThermaCAM® S-Series, and ThermaCAM® E-Series. In 2003, Thermography launched the completely new ThermoVision® A-Series products to support fixed installation applications.
| ThermaCAM® P-Series |
The P-Series line of hand-held thermal imaging and measurement systems, introduced in 2002, is a state-of-the-art, high performance hand-held thermal imaging and measurement system. Designed for the professional thermographer, the P-Series line of Thermography cameras provides for accurate temperature measurement of objects from 40°C to +2000°C. The system features numerous automated features, offering one-hand, point and shoot operation and offers significantly enhanced sensitivity, improved data connectivity, automatic report generation, auto focus and an innovative new product design that incorporates a detachable color LCD display. The ThermaCAM® series cameras have applications across all commercial thermography market segments, including predictive and preventive maintenance of electrical, mechanical and building HVAC systems, locating and repairing defective power transmission components or electrical connections, predicting the end of life of bearings in rotating machinery, preventing unscheduled downtime, evaluating the integrity or amount of insulation in a building and locating roof leaks and related damage. | |
| ThermaCAM® E-Series |
The E-Series product line of Thermography cameras, introduced in March of 2002, pioneers a new market segment for the Thermography business. The cameras, which resemble a flashlight in appearance, weigh only 1.5 pounds and feature a built-in color display, long-life battery, temperature measurement and image storage capabilities. The new cameras also enable images to be downloaded to a computer | |
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| through its USB port connection, the same connection used by consumer video cameras. The E-Series products are small enough to wear on a belt in the same way electricians now carry small voltage and amp meters. This new product line is ideal for applications such as building diagnostics, electrical inspection, and veterinary evaluations in addition to predictive maintenance and process control. | ||
| ThermaCAM® S-Series |
The ThermaCAM® S-Series cameras are similar to the P-Series cameras except they typically incorporate high-definition cooled focal plane array sensors that offer an increased level of sensitivity, image quality and measurement precision. The S-Series cameras are designed primarily for high-end research and development applications. The SC1000 utilizes a cooled platinum silicide detector and is well suited for applications in the glass, plastics and petroleum refining industries. The S60 and S40 utilize an uncooled microbolometer detector and are well suited for general research and development applications such as product thermal testing or PC board inspections. These new products also feature firewire digital output for high speed image and data transfer. The SC3000 is the worlds first production quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) based camera and features extremely high sensitivity (0.03°C) and long-wave operation. This camera is well suited for product development applications and certain medical research applications. | |
| ThermoVision® A-Series |
In 2003, we replaced the ThermoVision® 320 and 160 Series with a new line of uncooled thermal imaging cameras, known as the ThermoVision A-Series, for manufacturing process control and machine vision applications. The ThermoVision A40 offers high-resolution imaging and temperature measurement performance while the ThermoVision A20 offers strong performance in a small and affordable 160 x 120 package. Operating as a remote controlled smart sensor in supervised operation or integrated into a complete control system, the ThermoVision camera transmits data on a continuous real-time basis to factory automation equipment. Using built-in intelligence, the ThermoVision can process multiple areas of interest, trigger alarms or transmit control data. Examples of ThermoVision applications include monitoring and controlling the manufacture of metal, plastic or glass parts, where thermal properties are critical to the final product. ThermoVision sensors are used to provide the real-time feedback to reduce warranty claims and assure consistent product quality. | |
| ThermaCAM® Reporter |
The ThermaCAM® Reporter Suite has been redesigned to work within with Microsoft® Word and the latest Microsoft® Office environment. This release has made infrared report generation faster and easier than before by embedding tools that analyze thermal images right inside the word processing environment our customers are most familiar with. This program saves a great deal of time by allowing our customers to simply drag and drop images from our cameras storage medium into prepared reports that automatically place thermal, visual and text information into the right location on a standard Microsoft® Word document. | |
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| ThermaCAM® Researcher |
The ThermaCAM® Researcher is a suite of Windows®-based analysis software and interconnect hardware for the SC series cameras. First introduced in the first quarter of 2000, this software and hardware product allows design engineers to evaluate static or dynamic thermal events and data. Information is captured and stored on standard PC memory devices and can be analyzed in real time with this software package. The product is used in applications including product development, failure analysis, pilot production monitoring and thermal management. |
Imaging Products. In the Imaging division, we manufacture products that are sold to military, paramilitary, law enforcement, surveillance and security customers. Typically we provide vision enhancement capability to people who need to see in the dark, through adverse environments, or from mobile platforms. We address several key end-user segments, including airborne, ground, maritime, broadcast, industrial security, military targeting and fire service markets. For airborne applications, we have developed highly stabilized turrets (gimbals), which typically contain one or more of the following: an infrared imaging system, a visual camera, a laser rangefinder, a laser illuminator, a laser designator and a long-range visible light spotter scope. The systems typically have sophisticated embedded software providing tracking, GPS, moving maps and aircraft information. For ground applications, we manufacture three types of products: hand-held products, platform mounted products and targeting products. All ground systems have a high performance infrared camera coupled with an infrared lens system. Some units have visual cameras on board and an integrated pan and tilt capability. Platform mounted units are typically housed in a weather-tight enclosure and feature remote control capabilities and multi-sensor integration capability (CCTV, Laser Range Finder, Compass, GPS). Hand-held ground products typically look like militarized camcorders or electronic binoculars. They typically are very rugged and have optional lenses and target location capabilities. Targeting products are typically designed to attach to existing daylight sights to provide bore-sighted nighttime capabilities. Some targeting systems are hand-held or tripod-mounted, and provide detailed target location data through the use of other position sensing technologies. For maritime applications, we manufacture a mix of airborne and shipborne products. The products are similar to inverted airborne gimbals, but have a high level of customization for the marine environment. Enhancements include hermetic sealing, on-board heaters, wipers and corrosion resistant coatings. Maritime units typically incorporate infrared cameras, visual cameras and laser rangefinders.
In the broadcast market, we manufacture highly stabilized gimbals that house broadcast quality TV cameras. The product is typically mounted to an aircraft, usually a helicopter, and operated by the use of a remote hand controller, which directs the stabilized gimbal and controls the camera functions. The broadcast camera inside the gimbal provides the video output that is then either recorded on a video recorder or down-linked to a production studio for live broadcast. These systems are widely used by television news stations and law enforcement professionals.
In the law enforcement market, we manufacture a variety of stabilized gimbal systems that typically contain both infrared and visible light cameras. These systems provide high-resolution imagery, day or night, for covert surveillance, public safety and search and rescue applications. The systems are typically mounted to a helicopter and greatly enhance the capabilities of officers during night operations.
| Star SAFIRE II |
Introduced in April of 1999, the Star SAFIRE II is an enhanced evolution on the Star SAFIRE. The system features improved performance through the use of a military qualified gyro-stabilized gimbal and a micro-scanned indium antimonide third generation focal plane array detector. Typical configurations contain multiple optical payloads in addition to the infrared imaging system, including a TV camera with a zoom lens for daylight operations, a long-range daylight spotter scope, laser rangefinder, laser illuminator or laser designator. |
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| Examples of Star SAFIRE II applications include search and rescue, maritime patrol, unmanned air vehicles (UAV), reconnaissance missions, border and coastal surveillance and target identification and designation. | ||
| Star SAFIRE III |
Introduced in June of 2003, the Star SAFIRE III is an enhanced evolution on the Star SAFIRE II. The system features improved performance through the use of a 640 X 480 micro-scanned indium antimonide third generation focal plane array detector which offers four times the number of pixels compared to the Star SAFIRE II systems. As with the Star SAFIRE II, typical configurations contain multiple optical payloads in addition to the infrared imaging system, including a TV camera with a zoom lens for daylight operations, a long range daylight spotter scope, laser rangefinder, laser illuminator or laser designator. The Star SAFIRE III also offers a significantly improved long range TV spotter scope and an optional image intensified camera capability that can be mixed with the infrared or conventional TV image to enhance imaging performance. | |
| Star-Q |
The Star-Q system, first introduced in the second quarter of 2001, is a digital airborne system with a high-performance long-wave focal plane array sensor, based on quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) technology. The unit represents the first long-wave Gen-III system on the market, and offers distinct advantages in certain cold weather and fire fighting applications. The units 4-axis gyro-stabilized gimbal typically contains a three field-of-view infrared QWIP imager, 3-CCD color TV camera and high power spotter scope. The Star-Q is a commercially developed, military qualified (CDMQ) product, which is available for commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) delivery into military and paramilitary programs. It has already been selected by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defense and the Swiss Air Force for specific programs. | |
| ThermoVision®2000 |
The ground-based ThermoVision® 2000, first introduced in the second quarter of 2001, is a fixed- or tripod-mounted thermal imaging system that can detect small objects at 10 or more kilometers away under extreme environmental conditions, day or night. The system utilizes the QWIP-based thermal sensor from the Star-Q system and thus represents the first Gen-III long-wave focal plane array system to the market. The system features mission specific optical configurations and a highly ruggedized enclosure. Capable of remote operation, the system has on-board image processing capabilities, which enhance target detection and identification. Examples of ThermoVision 2000 applications include perimeter security of military bases and sensitive government installations or buildings. | |
| ThermoVision® Sentry |
The ground-based ThermoVision® Sentry, first introduced in the fourth quarter of 1998, is the first fixed- or tripod-mounted thermal imaging system featuring uncooled detector technology. Using this technology, this system can operate unattended for very long periods of time without maintenance. The system incorporates a sophisticated, highly accurate pan and tilt mechanism, high speed pointing capability and automated scanning functions. Designed for automated perimeter or | |
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| facility surveillance, the system has on-board image alarm functions and bi-directional remote communication capabilities. A lower cost version of this product was developed in the first quarter of 2001. This version, the Sentry POD, eliminates the pan and tilt mechanism and allows security system integrators to use their own pan and tilt systems and enclosures. The Sentry POD was selected by the US Border Patrol for the ISIS border surveillance program in 2001. Examples of ThermoVision Sentry applications include perimeter security of high value or high security environments, border patrol and coastal surveillance applications. | ||
| SeaFLIR II |
The SeaFLIR II, which evolved from the US Navy MarFLIR contract and was introduced in the second quarter of 2003, is an inverted stabilized 9 gimbal infrared imaging system designed specifically for the marine environment. Able to withstand significant shock, vibration, and sea-spray, the SeaFLIR II is hermetically sealed and contains an on-board de-icing system. The system incorporates a high performance indium antimonide infrared focal plane array sensor with a 10x continuous zoom lens, a laser rangefinder and an auto-tracker. This system is designed to be mounted on a mast, wheelhouse or a weapons platform. Examples of SeaFLIR II applications include foul weather navigation, anti-piracy, search and rescue, mine detection and collision avoidance. | |
| MilCAM Family |
The MilCAM system, introduced in 1997, is a high performance hand-held infrared imaging system designed for tactical use by military, paramilitary and law enforcement agencies engaged in long-range surveillance, target observation, artillery observation/fire correction, perimeter security and border surveillance. The system offers high-resolution imaging in total darkness, through smoke, haze and other obscurants. Small and lightweight, the system uses off-the-shelf batteries and weighs less than 5 pounds. Currently available in three models, the MilCAM LE (1997), XP (1999) and Recon (2001), the MilCAM line leads the market in small size, low power and long-range capabilities. The MilCAM LE features a cooled platinum silicide detector and is designed for law enforcement applications. The MilCAM XP features a high performance indium antimonide detector offering detection beyond 5 kilometers. The MilCAM Recon is the next generation of the MilCAM XP. Utilizing a larger detector, new electronics and new packaging, the Recon has improved range and definition as compared to prior models. Examples of MilCAM applications include perimeter security, coastal surveillance, special operations, police surveillance and search and rescue. | |
| MilCAM SeeSpot III |
The MilCAM SeeSpot III, first introduced in the second half of 2001, is a hand-held dual-band infrared imaging system that allows military personnel to identify targets at long range and then also validate the location of laser designator spot locations on the targets. The SeeSpot III is the smallest and lightest product with this capability and eliminates the need to carry separate devices for infrared imaging and laser spot identification. The SeeSpot III is currently in use by several branches of the US Special Forces and certain foreign military organizations. | |
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| Ranger II |
The Ranger II, introduced in the third quarter of 2003, is a high performance fixed mount infrared imaging system designed for tactical use by military, paramilitary and law enforcement agencies engaged in long-range surveillance, target observation, artillery observation/fire correction, perimeter security and border surveillance. The system offers high-resolution imaging in total darkness, through smoke, haze and other obscurants. Small and lightweight, the system can be rapidly deployed on a tripod or in a fixed installation. The system features remote control, integrated pan and tilt and very long-range performance. | |
| UltraMedia III |
The UltraMedia III, introduced in the second quarter of 1999, is a high-resolution, high stabilization electronic news gathering system for airborne use. Utilizing the latest broadcast camera technology, the UltraMedia III offers industry leading magnification and stability. The hermetically sealed gimbal is small and lightweight and has been certified for use on most commercial helicopters. The UltraMedia series electronic news gathering products are the most widely used airborne camera systems in the world today. | |
| UltraMedia LE |
The UltraMedia LE, introduced in the fourth quarter of 1999, is a compact digital low-light surveillance system that delivers similar performance to the UltraMedia III systems, but also adds extreme low-light imaging capability providing covert surveillance capabilities at night. The product was developed to meet the needs of federal, state and local law enforcement agencies desiring covert observation capabilities at extreme standoff distances. | |
| FireFLIR®130 |
The FireFLIR® 130, introduced in the second quarter of 2001, is a lightweight, hand-held, thermal imaging system for fire fighting applications. Weighing about 5 pounds, the FireFLIR incorporates an uncooled microbolometer detector that delivers crisp, high-resolution monochrome and color images. The systems unique design allows it to be used as a crawling aid during attack and rescue missions. The system features automated capabilities for locating hot spots in walls and determining the temperature of objects in the scene. An optional microwave transmitter sends the video signal to a remote location for other crewmembers to view. | |
| Ultra 8000 Ultra 8500 Ultra 8500FW |
The Ultra 8000, Ultra 8500 and Ultra 8500FW, first introduced in the second quarter of 2003, is a family of products that are an evolution of FLIRs successful Ultra 7500 airborne gimbal-mounted, dual imaging system. The three new products offer a range of performance and prices to suit a variety of law enforcement missions and budgets. The new systems incorporate a high-resolution, state-of-the-art indium antimonide infrared imaging detector and advanced all-digital imaging electronics. All of the systems have design elements that improve performance, ease of use and overall reliability. At 9 in diameter and 26 pounds, the Ultra 8000 series is the smallest and lightest high performance airborne law enforcement system available. Industry-leading features include a continuous zoom infrared lens, built-in auto-tracking capability, GPS annotation and easy to use hand controller. | |
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| The system is designed primarily for law enforcement applications where the continuous zoom and auto-tracker aid in keeping suspects in the field of view. The systems small size and light weight make it attractive for use on smaller, less expensive helicopters which are typically used by US law enforcement agencies. The system is also available as the MicroSTAR II with a reduced size electronics set, remote control capabilities and optimized stabilization for use in unmanned aircraft applications. | ||
| UltraForce II |
The UltraForce II, introduced in the fourth quarter of 2000, is a high performance multi-sensor gyro-stabilized gimbal system designed for law enforcement or paramilitary use. The system incorporates a high performance, cooled infrared imaging sensor, utilizing QWIP technology, together with a high-resolution 3-chip CCD TV camera capable of imaging in moderately low light conditions. This product represents the first long-wave focal plane array based gimbal in the commercial market. Features include triple infrared fields-of-view, 54X TV image magnification and high magnification spotter scope or laser rangefinder. Targeted at higher-end law enforcement agencies flying larger twin-engine helicopters, the UltraForce II is the premier law enforcement product available today. | |
| ThermoVision® FTI |
The ThermoVision® FTI, first introduced in early 2002 is a third-generation thermal imager based on QWIP technology. The system is a militarized hand-held or tripod-mounted thermal imager designed for use by forward observer troops. The FTI is currently designed for integration with a Simrad LP 10 Target Locator to provide accurate target positioning but can also be used on its own as a hand-held thermal imager. FLIR is currently under contract (through Simrad Optronics) to supply the FTI system to the Swedish and Norwegian armed forces. | |
| ThermoVision® BIRC |
The ThermoVision® BIRC, first introduced in late 2001, is a product that adds night capability to existing missile launching systems in use in Europe today. The BIRC system uses a cooled QWIP detector, operating in the long wave infrared band. Ideal for operation in cold climates, the BIRC system can be either troop or vehicle deployed. The BIRC can be adapted to a variety of missile systems in use today, including the Milan and TOW missiles. | |
| SnipIR |
The SnipIR, first launched in early 2001, is a clip-on infrared device that adds night capability to a standard sniper day-scope. The system uses a cooled indium antimonide detector and provides precise targeting capability with a matched field of view seen through the day scope of the rifle. An innovative image fusion mode allows the operator to blend infrared and daylight images for maximum target discrimination. The SnipIR is currently used by US and foreign special forces. | |
Customers
The primary customers for our products include domestic and foreign government agencies, including military, paramilitary and police forces, original equipment manufacturers, commercial manufacturers, research
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and development facilities, universities, industrial companies, utility companies, news gathering agencies and numerous commercial enterprises. Our customers are located around the world and are serviced by a global distribution organization covering more than 60 countries.
A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from sales to US and foreign government agencies and our business will continue to be substantially dependent upon such sales. No sales to a single agency of the US Government accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in 2003, but aggregate sales to US Government agencies accounted for 26% of our revenue for 2003. Financial information about geographic operations and customers appears in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.
Sales and Distribution
We believe our sales and distribution organization is the largest in the industry and effectively covers the world with a combination of direct sales, independent representatives and distributors, application engineers, service and training centers. Our Thermography and Imaging products are highly technical and have distinct characteristics and functionality. Our sales personnel undergo a comprehensive training program on the technical aspects of the products, as well as to familiarize them with product applications. We also continuously update our training programs to incorporate technological and competitive shifts and changes.
We have distinct sales channels for industrial, surveillance, building diagnostics, airborne, ground, maritime, security, broadcast and fire service customers. We sell our Thermography products worldwide through a direct sales staff of more than 100 people and a network of over 150 distributors (many with multiple offices) and representatives. We sell our Imaging products through a direct sales staff of approximately 90 people and 50 independent representatives and distributors covering all major markets worldwide. Included in this total are technical and customer support staff in the United States and Europe who provide application development, technical training and operational assistance to direct and indirect sales personnel as well as to customers.
Marketing
With our expansion into the low cost segment of the commercial markets, our Thermography business has developed more focused competencies in market research, electronic marketing, marketing communications and business development. Our early success in promoting our products into newer commercial and security and surveillance markets can in a large part be attributed to our ability to identify new markets, tune our product solutions to meet unique market needs, quickly develop marketing communications that highlight these unique features, and leverage existing and new distribution channels to develop incremental business.
Our Imaging business focuses its product marketing activities on internet promotion, advertising, direct mail, press tours, technical articles for publications and participation in approximately 150 trade shows per year. These activities give us the opportunity to educate potential customers about the key features and attributes of our products and how they may be used to address specific customer needs.
Customer Service
We maintain service facilities at our factories in Portland, Oregon; North Billerica (Boston), Massachusetts; Danderyd (Stockholm), Sweden; and West Malling (London), United Kingdom; and at our locations in Antwerp, Belgium; Frankfurt, Germany; Toronto, Canada; Paris, France; Milan, Italy and Hong Kong. Each of our service facilities has the capability to perform the complex calibrations required to service commercial thermal imaging systems. We employ more than 50 people worldwide in our service organizations. We also maintain field service capabilities in five additional foreign locations under the direction of our independent representatives or distributors. Subsequent to the closing of the Indigo acquisition, we will also maintain service facilities at Goleta (Santa Barbara), California.
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Backlog
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, we had an order backlog of $146 million and $92 million, respectively. Backlog is defined as orders received for products or services for which a sales agreement is in place and delivery is expected within twelve months. Backlog may not be indicative of revenue for any future periods because our sales to Thermography customers are generally made pursuant to purchase orders rather than long-term contracts and, accordingly, the Thermography backlog at any given time is for short-term shipments. In addition, the backlog for the Imaging business is heavily dependent upon the timing of receipt of government contracts that may have multiple year delivery schedules. Furthermore, delivery schedules are frequently revised to accommodate changes in customer needs. Although orders received by us are generally subject to cancellation, in the case of most orders included in backlog, the customer is generally obligated to pay certain costs and/or penalties for cancellation.
Manufacturing
We manufacture many of the critical components for our products, including gimbals, optics, micro-coolers and high-speed motors, which minimizes lead times, facilitates prompt delivery of our products, controls costs and ensures that these components satisfy our quality standards. We purchase other parts pre-assembled, including detectors, certain coolers and optics, circuit boards, cables and wiring harnesses. These components are then assembled into finished systems and tested at one of our production facilities.