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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

  þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

  ¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

 

Commission File Number: 000-49802

 


 

Netflix, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   77-0467272
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

970 University Avenue

Los Gatos, California 95032

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

 

(408) 317-3700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common stock, $0.001 par value

(Title of Class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No ¨

 

As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sales price for the registrant’s common stock, as reported in the NASDAQ National Market System, was $255,835,855. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns five percent or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purposes.

 

As of February 12, 2004, there were 51,311,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding (which gives effect to the two-for-one stock split on February 11, 2004).

 

The following document (or parts thereof) is incorporated by reference into the following parts of this Form 10-K: Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders—Part III Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

 


 


Table of Contents

NETFLIX, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I     
Item 1.   

Business

   1
Item 2.   

Properties

   8
Item 3.   

Legal Proceedings

   8
Item 4.   

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   8
PART II     
Item 5.   

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   9
Item 6.   

Selected Financial Data

   10
Item 7.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11
Item 7A.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   38
Item 8.   

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   39
Item 9.   

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   39
Item 9A.   

Controls and Procedures

   39
PART III     
Item 10.   

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   40
Item 11.   

Executive Compensation

   40
Item 12.   

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   40
Item 13.   

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   40
Item 14.   

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   40
PART IV     
Item 15.   

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

   41

 

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PART I

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding: the accuracy of our recommendation service; our plans to open additional shipping centers; impacts from shorter delivery time; strategic initiatives regarding international expansion and downloading; operating expenses; future stock-based compensation; and customer acquisition and retention. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties described under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations” which could cause actual results to materially differ. We take no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, or to explain why actual results differ.

 

Item 1.     Business

 

We are the largest online movie rental subscription service in the United States, providing more than 1,487,000 subscribers access to a comprehensive library of more than 18,000 movie, television and other filmed entertainment titles. Our standard subscription plan allows subscribers to have three titles out at the same time with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges for $19.95 per month. Subscribers can view as many titles as they want in a month. In addition to our standard plan, we offer other service plans with different price points that allow subscribers to keep either fewer or more titles at the same time. Subscribers select titles at our Web site aided by our proprietary recommendation service, receive them on DVD by first-class mail and return them to us at their convenience using our prepaid mailers. Once a title has been returned, we mail the next available title in a subscriber’s queue.

 

Our subscription service has grown rapidly since its launch in September 1999. We believe our growth has been driven primarily by our comprehensive selection of titles, consistently high levels of customer satisfaction, rapid consumer adoption of DVD players and our effective marketing programs. In the San Francisco Bay Area, where we have had generally one-day delivery service since launch, approximately 5.9 percent of all households subscribed to Netflix at the end of 2003.

 

Our proprietary recommendation service enables us to create a customized store for each subscriber and to generate personalized recommendations which effectively merchandize our comprehensive library of titles. In the fourth quarter of 2003, more than 99 percent of our titles were selected by our subscribers to add to their queue. In comparison, most entertainment service providers promote a narrow selection of box office hits. We believe that our recommendation technology, based on proprietary algorithms and the more than 300 million movie ratings we have collected from our subscribers, enables us to build deep subscriber relationships and maintain a high level of library utilization.

 

We promote our service to consumers through various marketing programs, including online promotions, television advertising, advertising insertions with most leading DVD player manufacturers and promotions with other third parties. These programs encourage consumers to subscribe to our service and include a free trial period of 14 days. At the end of the trial period, subscribers are automatically enrolled as paying subscribers, unless they cancel their subscription. Approximately 90 percent of trial subscribers become paying subscribers. All paying subscribers are billed monthly in advance.

 

We stock almost every title available on DVD, excluding mature and adult content. We have established revenue sharing relationships with more than 50 studios and distributors. We also purchase titles directly from studios, distributors and independent producers. These relationships provide us access to titles on financial terms that are attractive to us.

 

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We ship and receive DVDs throughout the United States. We maintain a nationwide network of shipping centers that allow us to provide fast delivery and return service to our subscribers. As of December 31, 2003, we were capable of providing more than 80 percent of our subscribers with generally one-day service.

 

We are focused on growing our subscriber base and revenues and utilizing our proprietary technology to minimize operating costs. Our technology is extensively employed to manage and integrate our business, including our Web site interface, order processing, fulfillment operations and customer service. We believe that our technology also allows us to maximize our library utilization and to run our fulfillment operations in a flexible manner with minimal capital requirements.

 

We are organized in a single operating segment. All our revenues are generated in the United States, and substantially all our revenues are derived from monthly subscription fees.

 

Industry Overview

 

Filmed entertainment is distributed broadly through a variety of channels. Out-of-home channels include movie theaters, airlines and hotels. In-home distribution channels include home video rental and retail outlets, cable and satellite television, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, or VOD, and broadcast television. Currently, studios distribute their filmed entertainment content approximately six months after theatrical release to the home video market, seven to nine months after theatrical release to pay-per-view and VOD, one year after theatrical release to satellite and cable and two to three years after theatrical release to basic cable and syndicated networks. However, in what may be an emerging trend, several of the major studios have recently shortened the release window on certain titles, in particular the theatrical to home video window.

 

Consumer Transition to DVD

 

The home video segment of the in-home filmed entertainment market has undergone a rapid technology transition away from VHS to DVD. According to Adams Media Research, there were approximately 54 million U.S. television households with a stand-alone set-top DVD player, representing 49 percent of U.S. television households, at the end of 2003. This number does not include other electronic devices, such as computers and video game players, many of which are also capable of playing DVDs. We believe this transition is analogous to the shift in the music industry from audio cassettes to compact discs which resulted in significant additional demand for both new releases and back catalogue inventory. Similarly, we anticipate that DVD will, for all practical purposes, replace the VHS cassette and thereafter, DVD will enjoy a similarly long consumer lifetime. We provide titles to our subscribers on DVD only and have never carried VHS content.

 

Challenges Faced by Consumers in Selecting In-Home Filmed Entertainment

 

The proliferation of new releases available for in-home filmed entertainment and the additional demand for back catalogue titles on DVD create two primary challenges for consumers in selecting titles.

 

First, despite the large number of available titles, consumers lack a deep selection of titles from existing subscription channels and traditional video rental outlets. Subscription channels, such as HBO and Showtime, and pay-per-view services currently offer a narrow selection of titles at specified times due to programming schedule constraints and technological issues relating to channel capacity. Traditional video rental outlets primarily offer new releases and devote limited space to display and stock back catalogue titles.

 

Second, even when consumers have access to the vast number of titles available, they generally have limited means to effectively sort through the titles. We believe our recommendation service provides our subscribers the tools to select titles that appeal to their individual preferences.

 

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Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that our revenue and subscriber growth are a result of the following competitive strengths:

 

    Comprehensive Library of Titles.    We have developed strategic relationships with top studios and distributors, enabling us to establish and maintain a broad and deep selection of titles. Since our service is available nationally, we believe that we can economically acquire and provide subscribers a broader selection of titles than video rental outlets, video retailers, subscription channels, pay-per-view and VOD services. We currently offer virtually every title available from the studios and distributors from whom we acquire titles. To maximize our selection of titles, we continuously add newly released titles to our library. Our library contains numerous copies of popular new releases, as well as many titles that appeal to more select audiences.

 

    Personalized Merchandizing.    We utilize our proprietary recommendation service to create a custom interface for each subscriber to effectively merchandize our library. Subscribers rate titles on our Web site, and our recommendation service compares these ratings against the database of ratings collected from our entire user base. For each visitor, these comparisons are used to make predictions about specific titles the visitor may enjoy. These predictions are used to merchandize titles to visitors throughout the Web site. We believe that our recommendation service allows us to create demand for our entire library and maximize utilization of each title. We believe that as the number of our subscribers and ratings database grows, our recommendation service will be able to more accurately predict individual preferences.

 

    Scalable Business Model.    We believe that we have a scalable, low-cost business model designed to maximize our revenues and minimize our costs. Subscribers’ prepaid monthly payments and the recurring nature of our subscription business provide working capital benefits and significant near-term revenue visibility. Our scalable infrastructure and online interface eliminate the need for expensive retail outlets and allow us to service our large and expanding subscriber base from a network of low-cost shipping centers. We employ temporary, hourly and part-time workers to contain labor costs and provide maximum operating flexibility. Finally, we have low delivery costs through the use of standard first-class mail to ship and return titles to and from subscribers.

 

    Convenience, Selection and Fast Delivery.    Subscribers can conveniently select titles by building and modifying a personalized queue of titles on our Web site. We create a unique experience for subscribers because most pages on our Web site are tailored to individual selection and ratings history. Under our standard service, subscribers can have three titles out at the same time with no due dates or late fees. Once selected, available titles are sent to subscribers by first-class mail and returned to us in prepaid mailers. As we open more shipping centers, our one-day delivery service capability will increase. Upon receipt of returned titles, we automatically mail subscribers the next available title in their queue of selected titles.

 

Growth Strategy

 

Our strategy to provide a premier filmed entertainment subscription service to our large and growing subscriber base includes the following key elements:

 

    Providing Compelling Value for Subscribers.    We provide subscribers access to our comprehensive library of more than 18,000 titles with no due dates, late fees or shipping charges for a fixed monthly fee. We merchandize titles in easy-to-recognize lists including new releases, by genre and other targeted categories. Our convenient, easy-to-use Web site allows subscribers to quickly select current titles, reserve upcoming releases and build an individual queue for future viewing using our proprietary personalization technology. Our recommendation service provides subscribers with recommendations of titles from our library. We quickly deliver titles to subscribers from our shipping centers located throughout the United States by standard first-class mail.

 

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    Utilizing Technology to Enhance Subscriber Experience and Operate Efficiently.    We utilize proprietary technology developed internally to manage the processing and distribution of DVDs from our shipping centers. Our software automates the process of tracking and routing titles to and from each of our shipping centers and allocates order responsibilities among them. We continuously monitor, test and seek to improve the efficiency of our distribution, processing and inventory management systems as our subscriber base and shipping volume grows. We operate a nationwide network of shipping centers. We anticipate opening additional shipping centers in 2004 to further reduce delivery time and increase library utilization. We believe that shorter delivery time will result in continued subscriber acquisition, retention and satisfaction.

 

    Building Mutually Beneficial Relationships with Filmed Entertainment Providers.    We have invested substantial resources in establishing strong ties with various filmed entertainment providers. We maintain an office in Los Angeles that provides us access to the major studios. We have entered into a number of revenue sharing agreements with studios and we also purchase titles directly. We work with the content providers to determine which method of acquiring titles is the most beneficial for each party. Our growing subscriber base provides studios with an additional distribution outlet for popular movies and television series, as well as niche titles and programs.

 

Our Web site—www.netflix.com

 

We have applied substantial resources to plan, develop and maintain proprietary technology to implement the features of our Web site, such as subscription account signup and management, personalized movie merchandising, inventory optimization and customer support. Our software is written in a variety of languages and runs on industry standard platforms.

 

Our recommendation service uses proprietary algorithms to compare each subscriber’s title preferences with preferences of other users contained in our database. This technology enables us to provide personalized movie recommendations unique to each subscriber.

 

We believe our dynamic store software optimizes subscriber satisfaction and management of our library by integrating the predictions from our recommendation service, each subscriber’s current queue and viewing history, inventory levels and other factors to determine which movies to promote to each subscriber. Our proprietary movie search engine indexes our extensive library by title, actor and director.

 

Our account signup and management tools provide a subscriber interface familiar to online shoppers. We use a real-time postal address validator to help our subscribers enter correct postal addresses and to determine the additional postal address fields required to assure speedy and accurate delivery. We use an online credit card authorization service to help our subscribers avoid typographic errors in their credit card entries. These features help prevent fraud and subscriber disappointment resulting from failures to initiate a trial.

 

Throughout our Web site, we have extensive measurement and testing capabilities, allowing us to continuously optimize our Web site according to our needs as well as those of our subscribers. We use random control testing extensively.

 

Our Web site is run on hardware and software co-located at a service provider offering reliable network connections, power, air conditioning and other essential infrastructure. We manage our Web site 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We utilize a variety of proprietary software, freely available and commercially supported tools, integrated in a system designed to rapidly and precisely diagnose and recover from failures. We conduct upgrades and installations of software in a manner designed to minimize disruptions to our subscribers.

 

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Merchandizing

 

The key to our merchandizing efforts is the personal recommendations generated by our recommendation service. All subscribers and site visitors are given many opportunities to rate titles. The ratings from our recommendation service determine which available titles are displayed to a subscriber and in which order. For example, our subscribers can find recently released titles more easily by ranking new releases by user preference rather than by new release date, allowing them to quickly find titles they are more likely to enjoy. Ratings also determine which available titles are featured in lead page positions on our Web site to increase customer satisfaction and selection activity. Finally, data from our recommendation service is used to generate lists of similar titles. Subscribers often start from a familiar title and use our “Recommendations” link to find other titles they may enjoy. This has proven to be a powerful method for catalogue browsing.

 

Recommendations are available to anyone who has rated titles on our Web site, whether or not they are a subscriber. By aggregating the ratings of our subscribers and other visitors, we have built what we believe to be the world’s largest personal movie ratings database, containing more than 300 million ratings.

 

We also provide our subscribers with decision support information about each title in our library. This information includes:

 

    factual data, including length, rating, cast and crew, special DVD features and screen formats;

 

    editorial perspective, including plot synopses, movie trailers and reviews written by our editors, third parties and by other Netflix subscribers; and

 

    data from our recommendation service, including personal rating, average rating and other similar titles the subscriber may enjoy.

 

Marketing

 

We have multiple marketing channels through which we attract subscribers to our service. Online advertising is our largest paid source of new subscribers. We advertise our service online through paid search listings, permission based e-mails, banner ads, and text on popular Web portals and other Web sites. In addition, we have an affiliate program whereby we make available Web-based banner ads and other advertisements that third parties may retrieve on a self-assisted basis from our Web site and place on their Web sites. Third parties that place our advertisements and generate online subscriber referrals are generally paid a cash bounty for each subscriber referred to us, with no minimum or maximum amounts for which we are liable. We believe that our paid marketing efforts are significantly enhanced by the benefits of word-of-mouth advertising, our subscriber referrals and our active public relations programs. During 2003, online and word-of-mouth advertising accounted for approximately 85 percent of all new trial subscriber acquisitions.

 

We work with a number of other channels on an opportunistic basis. For example, we have agreements with leading DVD player manufacturers requiring them to place inside certain DVD player boxes a Netflix insert that describes our service and offers a free trial. We also have a relationship with a leading consumer electronics and video retailer, which involves a variety of promotional efforts using point-of-sale materials, stickers on product packaging and other items to promote Netflix in its stores and those of its subsidiaries. In addition, we launched our television advertising campaigns in select markets beginning in January 2004, following a test in several markets during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

Content Acquisition

 

We acquire content either through revenue sharing agreements or direct purchases. Under our revenue sharing agreements with studios and distributors, we generally obtain titles for a low initial cost in exchange for a commitment to share a percentage of our subscription revenues for a defined period of time. After the revenue sharing period expires for a title, the agreements generally grant us the right to acquire for a minimal fee a

 

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percentage of the units for retention or sale by us. The balance of the units are destroyed or returned to the originating studio. The principal terms of each agreement are similar in nature but are generally unique to each studio. In addition to revenue sharing agreements, we also purchase titles from various studios, distributors and other suppliers on a purchase order basis.

 

Fulfillment Operations

 

We currently stock more than 18,000 titles on more than 12 million DVDs. During December 2003, we shipped to and received from subscribers more than 18 million DVDs. We have allocated substantial resources to developing, maintaining and testing the proprietary technology that helps us manage the fulfillment of individual orders and the integration of our Web site, transaction processing systems, fulfillment operations, inventory levels and coordination of our shipping centers.

 

We ship and receive DVDs from numerous shipping centers located throughout the United States. We believe our shipping centers allow us to improve the subscription experience for subscribers by shortening the transit time for our DVDs through the U.S. Postal Service. Based on performance standards established by the U.S. Postal Service for its postal zones, we currently provide one-day delivery service to approximately 61 percent of the U.S. population, or 80 percent of our subscribers. We anticipate increasing such one-day coverage marginally as we open additional shipping centers to meet our growing demand.

 

Customer Service

 

We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships with subscribers depends, in part, on the strength of our customer support and service operations. We encourage and utilize frequent communication with and feedback from our subscribers in order to continually improve our Web site and our service. Our customer service center is open seven days a week. We utilize e-mail to proactively correspond with subscribers. We also offer phone support for subscribers who prefer to talk directly with a customer service representative. We focus on eliminating the causes of customer support calls and automating certain self-service features on our Web site, such as the ability to report and correct most shipping problems. Our customer service center is located in our San Jose, California facility.

 

Competition

 

The market for in-home filmed entertainment is intensely competitive and subject to rapid change. Many consumers maintain simultaneous relationships with multiple in-home filmed entertainment providers and can easily shift spending from one provider to another. For example, consumers may subscribe to HBO, rent a DVD from Blockbuster, buy a DVD from Wal-Mart and subscribe to Netflix, or some combination thereof, all in the same month.

 

Video rental outlets and retailers with whom we compete include Blockbuster, Hollywood Entertainment, Amazon.com, Wal-Mart Stores and Best Buy. In particular, Blockbuster has launched in 25 percent of its U.S.-based operations a store-based subscription program in 2003 and plans to launch this program nationwide by the end of 2004. This program will provide many of the benefits of our business model in a store-based retail environment. We believe that we compete with these video rental outlets and movie retailers primarily on the basis of title selection, convenience and price. We believe that our scalable business model, our subscription service with home delivery and access to our comprehensive library of more than 18,000 titles compete favorably against traditional video rental outlets.

 

We also compete against other online DVD subscription services, such as Walmart.com and FilmCaddy.com, a subsidiary of Blockbuster, subscription entertainment services, such as HBO and Showtime,

 

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pay-per-view and VOD providers, and cable and satellite providers. Blockbuster has announced that it plans to roll out an online subscription service in late 2004 and then integrate the online and store-based subscription programs sometime in 2005. We believe we are able to provide greater subscriber satisfaction due to the broader and deeper selection of titles we offer subscribers, our ability to personalize our library to each subscriber based on the subscriber’s selection history, personal ratings and the tastes and preferences of similar users through our recommendation service and extensive database of user preferences, as well as the ease and speed with which subscribers are able to select, receive and return titles.

 

VOD has received considerable media attention recently. For example, VOD is now widely available in most major hotels and has early deployments in many major cable systems. Within a few years, we believe VOD will become widely available to digital cable and satellite subscribers. VOD carries as many titles as can be effectively merchandized on a set-top box platform, which we believe to be generally up to 100 recent releases plus adult content. In late 2003, Disney tested a proprietary broadcast VOD service, MovieBeam, which utilizes a set-top device connected to the television set to allow subscribers to download and view approximately 100 films at any time. For consumers who primarily want the latest big releases, VOD may be a convenient distribution channel. We believe that our strategy of developing a large and growing subscriber base and our ability to personalize our library to each subscriber by leveraging our extensive database of user preferences positions us favorably to provide digital distribution of filmed entertainment as that market develops.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 567 full-time employees. We also utilize part-time and temporary employees, primarily in our fulfillment operations, to respond to the fluctuating demand for DVD shipments. As of December 31, 2003, we had 224 temporary employees. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We use a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary intellectual property. In 2003, we were issued a broad business method patent covering, among other things, our subscription rental service. The patent will expire in 2020. In addition to the patent covering the rental method invention, we have filed additional patent applications. We have a registered trademark for the Netflix name and copyrights on the content of our Web site. We have filed applications for additional trademarks as well.

 

Enforcement of intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. To date, we have relied primarily on proprietary processes and know-how to protect our intellectual property. It is uncertain if and when our other patent and trademark applications may be allowed and whether they will provide us with a competitive advantage.

 

From time to time, we encounter disputes over rights and obligations concerning intellectual property. We believe that our service offering does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any third party. However, we cannot assure you that we will prevail in any intellectual property dispute.

 

Other Information

 

We were incorporated in Delaware in August 1997 and completed our initial public offering in May 2002. Our principal executive offices are located at 970 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032, and our telephone number is (408) 317-3700. We maintain a Web site at www.netflix.com. The contents of our Web site are not incorporated in, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this annual report on Form 10-K. In this annual report on Form 10-K, “Netflix,” the “Company,” “we” and the “registrant” refer to Netflix, Inc.

 

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Our investor relations Web site is located at http://ir.netflix.com. We make available, free of charge, on our investor relations Web site under “SEC Filings” our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing or furnishing those reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 2.     Properties

 

As of December 31, 2003, we occupied the following leased facilities:

 

Location


   Estimated
Square
Footage


   Lease
Expiration Date


  

Primary Use


Los Gatos, California

   38,000    October, 2005   

Corporate offices, general and administrative, marketing, and technology and development

Beverly Hills, California

   4,000    December, 2006   

General and administrative

San Jose, California

   58,000    December, 2004   

Central customer service center and shipping center for the San Francisco Bay Area

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2003, we have entered into leases for a total of approximately 126,000 square feet to house our shipping centers serving major metropolitan areas throughout the United States. These leases expire at various dates through November 2006.

 

We believe our leases are suitable and adequate for our current needs, although we expect to negotiate additional leases in 2004 to accommodate our growth.

 

Item 3.     Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims relating to employee relations and business practices. However, we believe that these proceedings are not likely to result in judgments that will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders

 

None.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our common stock has traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “NFLX” since our initial public offering on May 29, 2002. The following table sets forth the high and low per-share closing prices of our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the NASDAQ National Market:

 

     2002

   2003

     High

   Low

   High

   Low

First quarter

   $ —      $ —      $ 10.87    $ 5.41

Second quarter

     8.47      6.38      12.78      9.48

Third quarter

     8.94      4.85      19.57      11.55

Fourth quarter

     6.40      2.61      29.80      17.26

 

On January 16, 2004, our Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend on our outstanding common stock. The additional shares of common stock were distributed on February 11, 2004. All common share and per-share amounts have been retroactively restated throughout this annual report on Form 10-K to reflect this stock split.

 

As of February 12, 2004, there were approximately 95 stockholders of record of our common stock, although there is a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of our common stock.

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends, and we have no present intention of paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

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Item 6.     Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

<
     Year Ended December 31,

 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Subscription

   $ 4,854     $ 35,894     $ 74,255     $ 150,818     $ 270,410  

Sales

     152       —         1,657       1,988       1,833  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     5,006       35,894       75,912       152,806       272,243  

Cost of revenues:

                                        

Subscription

     4,217       24,861       49,088       77,044       147,736  

Sales

     156       —         819       1,092       624  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of revenues

     4,373       24,861       49,907       78,136       148,360  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     633       11,033       26,005       74,670       123,883  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Fulfillment

     2,446       10,247       13,452       19,366       31,274  

Technology and development

     7,413       16,823       17,734       14,625       17,884  

Marketing

     14,070       25,727       21,031       35,783       49,949  

General and administrative

     1,993       6,990       4,658       6,737       9,585  

Restructuring charges

     —         —         671       —         —    

Stock-based compensation

     4,846       9,714       6,250       8,832       10,719  
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     30,768       69,501       63,796       85,343       119,411  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     (30,135 )     (58,468 )     (37,791 )     (10,673 )     4,472  

Other income (expense):

                                        

Interest and other income

     924       1,645       461       1,697       2,457  

Interest and other expense