SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-11706
CARRAMERICA REALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland | 52-1796339 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 1850 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. |
20006 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (202) 729-1700
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 Par Value | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No ¨
As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1.36 billion, based upon the closing price of $27.81 on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on such date.
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 9, 2004: 52,962,945
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the proxy statement for the Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held in 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PART 1
| Item 1. | Business |
THE COMPANY
GENERAL
CarrAmerica Realty Corporation is a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed publicly traded real estate investment trust (REIT). We focus on the acquisition, development, ownership and operation of office properties, located primarily in selected markets across the United States. As of December 31, 2003, we owned greater than 50% interests in 259 operating office buildings and one residential property under construction. The 259 operating office buildings contain a total of approximately 20.4 million square feet of net rentable area. The stabilized operating buildings (those in operation more than one year) in which we owned a controlling interest as of December 31, 2003 were 87.8% leased. These properties had approximately 1,040 tenants. As of December 31, 2003, we also owned minority interests (ranging from 15% to 50%) in 38 operating office buildings and one building under construction. The 38 operating office buildings contain a total of approximately 6.0 million square feet of net rentable area. The one office building under construction will contain approximately 476,000 square feet of net rentable area. The stabilized operating buildings in which we owned a minority interest as of December 31, 2003 were 88.1% leased.
We were organized as a Maryland corporation on July 9, 1992. We or our predecessor, The Oliver Carr Company (OCCO), have developed, owned and operated office buildings in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area for more than 40 years. Our experienced staff of approximately 720 employees, including about 415 on-site building employees, provides a broad range of real estate services. Our principal executive offices are located at 1850 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. Our telephone number is 202-729-1700. Our web site can be found at www.carramerica.com.
Business Strategy
Our primary business objectives are to achieve long-term sustainable per share earnings and cash flow growth and to maximize stockholder value by acquiring, developing, owning and operating office properties primarily in markets throughout the United States that we believe exhibit strong, long-term growth characteristics. We believe we utilize our knowledge of our core markets to evaluate market conditions and determine whether those conditions favor acquisition, development or disposition of assets. During the last five years, we have actively deployed capital between acquisitions and development in order to create a portfolio with strong long-term growth prospects. In addition to seeking growth through acquisitions and development, we continue to strive to retain tenants and attract new tenants in our existing portfolio. We believe that our focus on our local relationships in our core markets, on customer service, primarily through superior property management, and on fast and responsive leasing initiatives has enabled us to maintain strong portfolio performance in a challenging office market.
Our principal segment of operations is real estate property operations, which consists primarily of commercial property ownership. Approximately 95.3% of our operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003 were associated with our real estate property operations. Other business activities, including development and property management services, are included in other operations.
Market Focus
Core Market Data and Outlook
We have properties in twelve U.S. markets. While we are active in all of our markets, our invested capital is concentrated in four markets: San Francisco, California; Washington, D.C.; Southern California and Seattle, Washington. During 2003, 77.7% of our total property operating income was derived from these markets.
Each of our markets is managed by a Market Managing Director (MMD), who is responsible for maximizing returns on our existing portfolio and pursuing investment, development and service opportunities. They ensure that we are consistently meeting the needs of our customers, identifying new growth or capital deployment opportunities and sustaining active relationships with real estate brokers. Because of their ties and experience in the local markets, our MMDs have extensive knowledge of local conditions in their respective markets and are invaluable in building our local operations and investment strategies.
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Our property operating income by market for the year ended December 31, 2003 was as follows:
| Market |
Percent of Property Operating1 Income for the Year Ended 12/31/03 | |
| San Francisco Bay Area |
31.5 | |
| Washington, D.C. Metro |
25.3 | |
| Southern California |
14.8 | |
| Seattle |
6.1 | |
| Atlanta |
5.2 | |
| Chicago |
3.5 | |
| Dallas |
3.2 | |
| Phoenix |
3.1 | |
| Denver |
2.9 | |
| Salt Lake City |
2.1 | |
| Austin |
1.3 | |
| Portland |
1.0 | |
| 100.0 | ||
| 1 | Property operating income is total property operations revenue less property operating expenses. |
As a result of the recent weak economic climate, the office real estate markets have been materially affected. The contraction of office workforces has reduced demand for office space and overall vacancy rates for office properties increased in all of our markets through 2002 and our operations were adversely impacted. In 2003, vacancy rates appeared to peak in many of our markets and some positive net absorption of space started to occur. With respect to our four largest markets, Washington, D.C., Southern California and Eastside Seattle experienced positive net absorption and decreasing vacancy rates in 2003. Within the Washington, D.C. region, Northern Virginias vacancy rates declined in 2003 while downtown Washington, D.C.s vacancy rate increased slightly due to construction deliveries. However, with a vacancy rate of 8.4% at the end of 2003, downtown Washington, D.C. remains one of the healthiest markets in the United States. Northern California has experienced some positive net absorption in small pockets, but overall the market has continued to show negative net absorption and increased vacancy rates. We expect Northern Californias office rental market recovery to lag behind our other markets. However, because vacancy rates are still at high levels in most markets, we do not expect any material improvement in leasing conditions until later in 2004. The occupancy in our portfolio of stabilized operating properties decreased to 87.8% at December 31, 2003 compared to 92.3% at December 31, 2002 and 95.3% at December 31, 2001. Market rental rates have declined in most markets from peak levels and there may be additional declines in some markets in 2004. Rental rates on space that was re-leased in 2003 and 2002 decreased an average of 12.3% and 12.1%, respectively, in comparison to rates that were in effect under expiring leases.
Market Strategy
While we believe that most of our core markets provide opportunities for strong returns on investment, we believe that the supply and demand characteristics of our four largest markets will result in higher returns from long term ownership. We regularly re-evaluate our investment focus between our markets and periodically reallocate capital between them. As part of our continuing evaluation of our portfolio, we have determined that we will be better positioned in this market environment by concentrating our focus in markets where we have greater scale and market penetration, which we believe will enable us to reduce overhead while maintaining our growth initiatives and the diversification of our tenant base. As a result of this determination, we announced an initiative to begin in early 2004 to exit the Atlanta, Georgia and Portland, Oregon markets and redeploy that capital in other markets where we believe we will recognize a greater return on our invested capital. In addition, as part of our ongoing portfolio evaluation process, we review from time to time entering into new markets where we believe that we can successfully compete with existing property owners and obtain attractive returns on our investments.
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Disciplined Investment Strategy
We have established a set of physical, geographic and financial criteria to evaluate how we allocate our capital resources among investment choices. Our disciplined investment strategy is adjusted from time to time in response to market changes or corporate priorities between markets or asset types depending upon the market or the investment opportunity. In general, we focus our investing on high quality assets that improve our quality of cash flows via the location of the asset, its physical characteristics and/or the creditworthiness of the propertys tenants. Consistent with this strategy, we are currently focusing our new investment capital on upgrading our portfolio by seeking to acquire Class A properties primarily in the Washington, D.C. metro area, Northern and Southern California and Seattle, Washington and pursuing investments opportunistically in our other markets.
Acquisitions
From time to time, we have been very active in acquiring office properties. We believe that our responsiveness to seller timing and structural parameters helps provide us with a competitive advantage in consummating acquisitions in a highly-competitive marketplace. During 2003, we acquired one operating property from a third party and the remaining outside 50% interest in a joint venture which owns an operating property and we entered into two new joint ventures that acquired operating properties. The acquisitions involved properties totaling almost 1.6 million rentable square feet and our investment was approximately $112.4 million including assumed debt. We will continue to selectively pursue acquisitions in our markets where attractive opportunities exist, particularly when pricing yields make acquisitions of existing properties attractive in comparison to new property development. We currently expect that our acquisitions will exceed our dispositions by approximately $50 million on a weighted average basis in 2004 as we implement our strategy to upgrade our portfolio by recycling capital out of underperforming markets, including Atlanta and Portland, and redeploying such capital primarily in our Washington, D.C., Northern and Southern California and Seattle, Washington markets.
Dispositions
We also may dispose of assets that become inconsistent with our long-term strategic or return objectives. We may then redeploy the proceeds from the dispositions into other office properties, or use them to fund development operations or to support other corporate needs. We also may contribute properties that we own to joint ventures with third parties.
We continually review our markets and their returns. At the end of 2003, we decided, based on their returns and market factors, that we will exit the Portland and Atlanta markets as soon as practicable. We expect to begin marketing these properties late in the first quarter of 2004. We intend to reinvest the proceeds from the sale of the Portland/Atlanta properties in other markets where we believe we will recognize a greater return on our invested capital. A summary of the net book value of the assets and operating results of our Portland and Atlanta properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 is as follows:
| Amount (In thousands) |
% of Total |
|||||
| Assets (net book value) |
$ | 206,402 | 7.3 | % | ||
| Rental revenue |
33,663 | 6.5 | % | |||
| Property operating income1 |
19,683 | 6.2 | % | |||
| 1 | Property operating income is property operations revenue less property operating expenses. |
Development
Development of office properties is a component of our long-term growth strategy. We believe that long-term investment returns resulting from stabilized properties we develop should generally exceed those from properties we acquire. We seek to control development risks by:
| | Employing extensively trained and experienced development personnel; |
| | Avoiding the assumption of entitlement risk in conjunction with land acquisitions; |
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| | Entering into guaranteed maximum price construction contracts with seasoned and credible contractors; |
| | Focusing on pre-leasing space and build-to-suit opportunities with our customer network; and |
| | Analyzing the supply and demand characteristics of a market before commencing inventory development in that market. |
In the current environment, we have maintained our strategy of reduced speculative development activities and we instead have focused on fee-based development services for third parties and the development of build-to-suit pre-leased projects.
Financing
We manage our capital structure to reflect a flexible, long-term investment approach, generally seeking to match the stable return nature of our assets with a mix of equity and various debt instruments. We mainly use fixed rate debt instruments in order to match the returns from our real estate assets. We also utilize variable rate debt for short-term financing purposes or to protect against the risk, that at certain times, fixed rates may overstate our long-term costs of borrowing if assumed inflation or growth in the economy implicit in higher fixed interest rates do not materialize. At times, our mix of variable and fixed rate debt may not suit our needs. At those times, we use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps and caps, forward interest rate options or interest rate options in order to assist us in managing our debt mix. We will either hedge our variable rate debt to give it a fixed interest rate or hedge fixed rate debt to give it a variable interest rate. We believe that our current leverage ratio is appropriate and we do not expect to materially increase our leverage ratio in 2004 to grow our portfolio.
Joint Ventures
We use joint venture arrangements selectively to reduce investment risk by diversifying capital deployment and to enhance returns on invested capital through fee income derived from service arrangements with joint ventures. For example, in 2003, we invested in two joint ventures with Beacon Capital Partners, LLC. Both of these ventures present the opportunity for long term, high quality returns although the immediate returns are lower than optimal due to property vacancy levels.
Corporate Structure
In December 2003, our Board of Directors approved a plan to restructure the manner in which we hold our assets, by converting to what is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, structure. To effect the UPREIT restructuring, we intend to form a new wholly-owned partnership, CarrAmerica Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (OP), to which we will contribute substantially all of our assets and liabilities, including the assumption of the obligations under our unsecured credit facility and our senior unsecured notes, in exchange for the general partnership interest and units of limited partnership in the OP.
Following the UPREIT restructuring, substantially all of our business will be conducted through the OP and our primary asset will be our interest in the OP, with the initial exception of our properties in the Atlanta and Portland markets. Because we intend to exit the Atlanta and Portland markets and sell substantially all of our assets in those markets in the near future, we do not intend to transfer those assets to the OP as part of the UPREIT restructuring. The terms of the OP agreement will require us to contribute to the OP the net sale proceeds from these properties upon their disposition.
We are undertaking the UPREIT restructuring to enable us to better compete with other office REITs, many of which are structured as UPREITs, for the acquisition of properties from tax-motivated sellers. As an UPREIT, we anticipate that the OP will be able to issue units of limited partnership interest in the OP to tax-motivated sellers who contribute properties to the OP, thereby enabling those sellers to realize certain tax benefits that would be unavailable if we purchased properties directly for cash. In addition, due to certain tax and timing considerations, the UPREIT restructuring will better position us to take advantage of merger or strategic acquisition opportunities that may present themselves in the future. We have not currently identified and we are not currently pursuing any material acquisitions that would be structured as OP contributions or merger opportunities.
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The UPREIT restructuring is contingent on our ability to secure consents from third party lenders, joint venture partners, and others with whom we have contractual relationships. Although we believe that we will be able to obtain all necessary consents and approvals for the UPREIT restructuring, the grant of those consents and approvals is not in our control and therefore there can be no assurance that the UPREIT restructuring will be completed. We do not expect that the UPREIT restructuring will require shareholder approval or the consent of any of the holders of our senior unsecured notes.
2003 Activities
Acquisition Activity
During 2003, we acquired one operating property from a third party and the remaining outside 50% interest in a joint venture which owns an operating property. These properties have a total of approximately 340,000 rentable square feet and the purchase cost was approximately $85.2 million, including assumed debt. The table below details our 2003 consolidated acquisitions.
| Property Name |
Market |
Month Acquired |
Number of Buildings |
Rentable Square Footage |
Purchase Price (000) | ||||||
| 500 Forbes |
San Francisco, CA | Sep-03 | 1 | 156,000 | $ | 51,122 | |||||
| 1717 Pennsylvania1 |
Washington, DC | Oct-03 | 1 | 184,446 | 34,060 | ||||||
| 2 | 340,446 | $ | 85,182 | ||||||||
| 1 | We acquired the 50% interest of our partner. |
Also, during 2003, we entered into two new joint venture arrangements which acquired operating properties. The table below details our 2003 joint venture investments.
| Property Name |
Market |
Month Acquired |
Ownership Percentage |
Number of Buildings |
Rentable Square Footage |
Investment (000) | ||||||||
| 10 Universal City Plaza |
Los Angeles, CA | Jun-03 | 20 | % | 1 | 774,240 | $ | 13,450 | ||||||
| 1888 Century Park East |
Los Angeles, CA | Dec-03 | 35 | % | 1 | 474,973 | 13,744 | |||||||
| 2 | 1,249,213 | $ | 27,194 | |||||||||||
| 1 | Represents net investment in joint venture. Properties were encumbered by mortgages. |
Disposition Activity
During 2003, we sold five operating properties totaling approximately 423,000 square feet and one parcel of land for approximately $51.9 million in cash recognizing a total gain on the sales of $14.5 million. At the end of 2003, we had one property under contract for sale. The table below details our 2003 dispositions.
| Property Name |
Market |
Month Sold |
Number of Buildings |
Rentable Square Footage |
Net Proceeds (000) | ||||||
| Wateridge |
San Diego, CA | May-03 | 1 | 62,194 | $ | 9,277 | |||||
| Katella |
Orange County, CA | Aug-03 | 1 | 80,609 | 10,138 | ||||||
| Pacificare |
Orange County, CA | Sep-03 | 1 | 104,377 | 14,485 | ||||||
| Lakewood1 |
Atlanta, GA | Sep-03 | 1 | 80,816 | 4,621 | ||||||
| Century Springs |
Atlanta, GA | Nov-03 | 1 | 95,206 | 7,091 | ||||||
| Penisula Corp land |
Florida | Dec-03 | | | 6,248 | ||||||
| 5 | 423,202 | $ | 51,860 | ||||||||
| 1 | We recognized an impairment loss of $2.7 million on this property in the second quarter of 2003. |
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we entered into a contract to sell our Tower of the Hills property for approximately $11.0 million, the sale of which is expected to close in the first quarter of 2004. Our carrying cost of
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the property was greater than the sales price, therefore, we recognized an impairment loss of approximately $3.0 million on this property in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Development Activity
During 2003, we placed in service approximately 61,000 rentable square feet of office space that was previously under development. The total project cost was approximately $8.0 million. We expect that the first year stabilized unleveraged return on this project will be approximately 6.4%. As of December 31, 2003, we had an approximately 476,000 rentable square foot office building in which we own a minority interest under construction, of which 252,000 rentable square feet had been placed in service. The total cost of this project is expected to be $159.0 million. Through December 31, 2003, $133.6 million had been expended or, 84.0% of the total expected investment for this project, with the remainder to be invested in 2004. In conjunction with this office development project, we developed a residential property with 29 condominium units. Total project costs for the residential property are expected to be $20.4 million of which $17.4 million had been expended as of December 31, 2003. The majority of the condominium units had been sold as of December 31, 2003.
Financing Activity
On September 25, 2003, we issued 8,050,000 shares of 7.5% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for net proceeds of $194.7 million. These shares are not redeemable before September 25, 2008 unless redemption is necessary to maintain our status as a REIT.
On March 18, 2003, we redeemed 2,000,000 shares of our Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for $50.0 million plus $0.2 million of accrued dividends. On October 12, 2003, we redeemed the remaining outstanding shares of our Series B, C and D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for $196.3 million plus $1.3 million of accrued dividends. Including these redemptions, during 2003, we repurchased or redeemed 10,184,167 shares of our preferred stock for approximately $254.5 million, excluding accrued dividends.
Our Board of Directors has authorized us to spend up to $400.0 million to repurchase our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, excluding the 9.2 million shares repurchased from Security Capital Group Incorporated (Security Capital) in November 2001 and our preferred stock redemptions of 4.0 million, 2.0 million and 7.9 million shares in September 2002, March 2003 and October 2003, respectively, which were separately approved. Since the start of this program in mid-2000 through 2003, we have acquired approximately 10.4 million of our common shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $296.9 million, including 322,600 shares for approximately $7.9 million in 2003. We continue to monitor market conditions and other alternative investments in order to evaluate whether repurchase of our securities is appropriate.
As of December 31, 2003, 67.2% of our debt carried a fixed rate of interest and 32.8% is subject to a variable rates of interest, including our line of credit and debt related to interest rate swap agreements excluding the impact of interest rate cap agreements.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Form 10-K which are not historical fact may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such statements (none of which is intended as a guarantee of performance) are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual future results, achievements or transactions to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this Form 10-K is filed with the SEC. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 3, 2003, as the same may be supplemented from time to time. Such factors include, among others:
| | National and local economic, business and real estate conditions that will, among other things, affect: |
| | Demand for office space, |
| | The extent, strength and duration of any economic recovery, including the effect on demand for office space and the creation of new office development, |
| | Availability and creditworthiness of tenants, |
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| | The level of lease rents, and |
| | The availability of financing for both tenants and us; |
| | Adverse changes in the real estate markets, including, among other things: |
| | The extent of tenant bankruptcies, financial difficulties and defaults, |
| | The extent of future demand for office space in our core markets and barriers to entry into markets which we may seek to enter in the future, |
| | Our ability to identify and consummate attractive acquisitions on favorable terms, |
| | Our ability to consummate any planned dispositions in a timely manner on acceptable terms, |
| | Changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and security costs; |
| | Actions, strategies and performance of affiliates that we may not control or companies in which we have made investments; |
| | Ability to obtain insurance at a reasonable cost; |
| | Ability to maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; |
| | Ability to complete our UPREIT restructuring; |
| | Ability to raise capital; |
| | Effect of any terrorist activity or other heightened geopolitical risks; |
| | Governmental actions and initiatives; and |
| | Environmental/safety requirements. |
Available Information
The address of our site on the World Wide Web is www.carramerica.com. You may obtain on our web site, free of charge, a copy of this Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments filed to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such reports with the SEC.
Our Directors
The current members of our Board of Directors are as follows:
| | Thomas A. Carr, 45, has been our Chairman of the Board of Directors since May 2000 and a director since 1993 and Chief Executive Officer since 1997. Mr. Carr was our President from 1993 until March 2002, our Chief Operating Officer from April 1995 to May 1997 and our Chief Financial Officer from February 1993 to April 1995. Mr. Carr holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brown University. Mr. Carr is a member of the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, the Young Presidents Organization and Federal City Council. He is a member of the Board of Directors of The Oliver Carr Company. Mr. Carr is the son of Oliver T. Carr, Jr. and the brother of Robert O. Carr. Mr. Carr is chairman of the Executive Committee and a member of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Carr is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Oliver T. Carr, Jr., 78, was Chairman of our Board of Directors from February 1993 until May 2000. He also served as our Chief Executive Officer from 1993 to 1997. Mr. Carr founded The Oliver Carr Company in 1962 and since that time he has been its Chairman of the Board and a director as well as President from 1962 to 2000. He also is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of The George Washington University. Mr. Carr is the father of both our current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Carr, and Robert O. Carr, the President of Carr Urban Development, LLC. Mr. Carr is chairman of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors. |
| | Joan Carter, 60, has been a director since July 2003. Ms. Carter is co-founder and President of UM Holdings Ltd. (UM) since 1973. UM owns and operates several private companies, one of which Ms. Carter serves as CEOPetroChem Inspection Services, a provider of outsourced safety inspection to the petrochemical industry. UM is a major shareholder in Cybex International (AMEX: CYB), a manufacturer of fitness equipment. Ms. Carter serves as Vice Chairman of the Cybex Board of Directors. She also serves on the Board of Trustees of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company and is former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. A graduate of the College of Wooster, she currently serves on that schools Board of Trustees and is a Trustee for Lourdes Medical Center in Camden, New Jersey. Ms. Carter serves on the Audit Committee, Conflicts Committee and Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. |
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| | Andrew F. Brimmer, 77, has been a director since February 1993. He has been President of Brimmer & Company, Inc., an economic and financial consulting firm, since 1976. Dr. Brimmer is the Wilmer D. Barrett Professor of Economics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He also serves as a director of BlackRock Investment Income Trust, Inc. (and other funds) and Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. From June 1995 through August 1998, Dr. Brimmer served as chairman of the District of Columbia Financial Control Board. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from March 1966 through August 1974. Dr. Brimmer received a Bachelor of Arts degree and a masters degree in economics from the University of Washington and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University. Dr. Brimmer is chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Conflicts Committee, the Executive Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors. |
| | Philip L. Hawkins, 48, has been a director since March 2002. Mr. Hawkins has been President since March 2002 and Chief Operating Officer since October 1998. From February 1996 to October 1998, Mr. Hawkins served as Managing DirectorAsset Management. Prior to that time Mr. Hawkins was employed by Jones Lang LaSalle, a real estate services company, since 1982. He holds a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hamilton College. Mr. Hawkins is a member of the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Hawkins is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Timothy Howard, 55, has been a director since August 1998. Mr. Howard has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fannie Mae since 1990. He was named Vice Chairman and elected to Fannie Maes Board of Directors in May 2003, and has been a member of Fannie Maes Office of the Chairman since November 2000. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Howard was Executive Vice President Asset Management of Fannie Mae. Mr. Howard has held positions of increasing responsibility with Fannie Mae since beginning with the company in 1982. Mr. Howard received a Masters degree in economics and Bachelors in economics, magna cum laude, from the University of California, Los Angeles. Mr. Howard chairs the Executive Compensation Committee and is a member of the Audit Committee and the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors. |
| | Robert E. Torray, 66, has been a director since February 2002. Mr. Torray is the founder and has been Chairman of Robert E. Torray & Co., Inc., an institutional investment firm, since 1972. Mr. Torray is also the founder and President of Torray Corporation, a mutual fund manager, and is founder and Chairman of Birmingham Capital Management Company, an investment management company. Mr. Torray received his Bachelor of Arts from Duke University. Mr. Torray is chairman of the Conflicts Committee and a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Investment Committee and the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. |
| | Wesley S. Williams, Jr., 61, has been a director since February 1993. Mr. Williams has been a partner of the law firm of Covington & Burling since 1975. After serving as a junior member of the Faculty of Law of Columbia University, Mr. Williams was adjunct professor of real estate finance law at Georgetown University Law Center from 1971 to 1973. In addition, he is an author or contributing author of several texts on banking law and on real estate investment and finance, and served for more than a decade on the Editorial Advisory Board of the District of Columbia Real Estate Reporter. Mr. Williams is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Mr. Williams is Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lockhart Companies, Inc. and of its real estate, insurance, consumer finance and miscellaneous Internet and venture subsidiaries. Mr. Williams is a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company, of which he is the Senior Trustee. He is also Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Mr. Williams received Bachelor of Arts and J.D. degrees from Harvard University, a Masters of Arts degree from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and an LL.M. degree from Columbia University. Mr. Williams is chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee, Executive Committee and the Conflicts Committee of the Board of Directors. |
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Our Executive Officers and Certain Key Employees
Our executive officers and key employees (including executive officers and key employees of CarrAmerica Development, Inc. and other affiliates) are as follows:
| | Karen B. Dorigan, 39, has been Chief Investment Officer since November 2000. Prior to that time, she was Managing Director Capital Markets and Investments since April 1999. Prior to that time, Ms. Dorigan served as a Senior Vice President since May 1997. Prior to that, Ms. Dorigan served as one of our Vice Presidents since January 1996. Prior to that, Ms. Dorigan served for more than nine years in a variety of capacities in the development business of The Oliver Carr Company, including from February 1993 to January 1996 as a Vice President. Ms. Dorigan holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School. Ms. Dorigan is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Linda A. Madrid, 44, has been Managing Director, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since November 1998. Prior to that time Ms. Madrid served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since March 1998. Prior to that time, Ms. Madrid had been Senior Vice President, Managing Director of Legal Affairs and Corporate Secretary of Riggs National Corporation/Riggs Bank N.A. since February 1996 and Vice President and Litigation Manager from September 1993 to January 1996. Before joining Riggs, Ms. Madrid practiced law in several law firms in Washington, D.C. and served as Assistant General Counsel for Amtrak. Ms. Madrid is a member of the Executive Committee of the American Corporate Counsel Association. Ms. Madrid holds a J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University. Ms. Madrid is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Stephen E. Riffee, 46, has been Chief Financial Officer since April 1, 2002. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Vice President, Controller and Treasurer since July 1999. Prior to that time, Mr. Riffee served as Vice President Finance and Chief Accounting Officer of Marriott International, Inc. for three years. Prior to joining Marriott International, Inc., Mr. Riffee served as Assistant Vice President at Burlington Northern Railroad after having previously worked in the National Transportation Practice of KPMG Peat Marwick. Mr. Riffee holds a Bachelor of Science in Commerce degree from the McIntire School of Commerce of the University of Virginia. Mr. Riffee is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Steven N. Bralower, 55, has been Executive Vice President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc., an affiliate that conducts management and leasing operations, since January 1999, and Senior Vice President of Carr Realty, L.P., a subsidiary, since May 1996. Mr. Bralower was Senior Vice President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. from 1993 to May 1996. Mr. Bralower is a member of the Greater Washington Commercial Association of Realtors. Mr. Bralower has been a member of the Georgetown University Law Center adjunct faculty since 1987. Mr. Bralower holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Kenyon College. |
| | Robert O. Carr, 54, has been President of CarrAmerica Urban Development, LLC, a subsidiary of CarrAmerica Development, Inc. since June 1998, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc., since February 1993. Mr. Carr served as President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Carr is a director of The Oliver Carr Company. From 1987 until February 1993, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Oliver Carr Company. Mr. Carr is a member of the Boards of Directors of the Greater Washington Research Center, the Corcoran School of Art and the National Cathedral School for Girls. Mr. Carr is also a member of the Greater Washington Board of Trade, the Urban Land Institute and the D.C. Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Carr holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Trinity College. Mr. Carr is the son of Oliver T. Carr, Jr. and the brother of Thomas A. Carr. |
| | Clete Casper, 44, has been Market Managing Director Seattle since July 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Casper served as the Companys Vice President, Market Managing Director for Seattle since July 1996. Mr. Casper has over 10 years of experience in real estate and marketing. Mr. Caspers most recent experience includes one year as a Senior Associate with CB Commercial Real Estate Group Inc., Seattle, Washington. Prior to that, Mr. Casper was with Sabey Corporation in Seattle, Washington, serving as Development Manager for four years and as a Marketing Associate for five years. Mr. Casper is a graduate of Washington State University. Mr. Casper is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | John J. Donovan, Jr., 60, has been a Market Managing Director since July 1999 and was President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc., from 1999 to 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. Donovan served as Senior Vice President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. from 1993 to 1998. He is a member of the Advisory Board for Jubilee Enterprise of Greater Washington, the Economic Club of Washington, the Greater Washington Board of Trade and the Greater Washington Commercial Association of Realtors. Mr. Donovan holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Georgetown University. Mr. Donovan is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
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| | J. Thad Ellis, 43, has been Market Managing Director Atlanta since July 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Ellis served as the Companys Vice President, Market Managing Director for Atlanta since November 1996. Mr. Ellis has over 15 years of experience in real estate. Mr. Ellis most recent experience includes 10 years with Peterson Properties. At Peterson Properties, his primary responsibility was to oversee and coordinate leasing and property management for the management services portfolio. Mr. Ellis is a graduate of Washington & Lee University and is a member of the National Association of Industrial and Office Parks and Atlantas Chamber of Commerce and is on the Advisory Board of Blacks Guide. Mr. Ellis is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Richard W. Greninger, 51, has been Managing Director Property Operations since May 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Greninger served as Senior Vice PresidentOperations since January 1998. Prior to that, Mr. Greninger had been the Senior Vice President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc., since March 1995. Prior to that time, he had been Vice President of Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. since February 1993. During 1994, Mr. Greninger served as President of the Greater Washington Apartment and Office Building Association. Mr. Greninger has served as a director of both the Institute of Real Estate Management and the Building Owners and Managers Association and a former Chairman of its National Advisory Council. Mr. Greninger holds a Masters in Business Administration from the University of Cincinnati and a Bachelor of Science degree from Ohio State University. Mr. Greninger is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Kurt A. Heister, 34, joined us in August 2002 as Controller and was promoted to Senior Vice President and Controller in August 2003. Prior to joining the Company, he worked for Arthur Andersen LLP for eleven years, most recently as a Senior Manager in their Real Estate and Hospitality practice. Mr. Heister holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Pennsylvania State University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Heister is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Thomas Levy, 39, has been Senior Vice President Investments since April 2001. He joined CarrAmerica in 1996 as Associate Due Diligence Officer after which he was promoted to Investments Director. He was promoted to Vice President of Special Projects in April 1999 and then promoted to Vice President Investments in April 2000. Prior to joining CarrAmerica, Mr. Levy was an Associate in the Investment Advisory Group at J.E. Roberts Companies for five years. Before joining J.E. Roberts, Mr. Levy was a Senior Consultant with Arthur Andersen & Company. He holds a Master of Business Administration degree from American University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Wisconsin. Mr. Levy is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Robert M. Milkovich, 44, was appointed Managing Director, Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. in 2002. From 1999 to 2002, he was Market Managing Director. Prior to that time Mr. Milkovich served as Vice President, Market Managing Director for Phoenix, Arizona since January 1998. Mr. Milkovich has over 14 years of experience in real estate leasing. Mr. Milkovichs most recent experience includes five years as the Assistant Vice President of leasing for Carr Real Estate Services, Inc. Mr. Milkovich holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Maryland. Mr. Milkovich is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Malcolm ODonnell, 50, joined us as Vice President and Managing Director for our Southern California region in October 2000. He was previously employed as Principal of Alpine Holding and Keller Equity Group, Inc. overseeing development projects. From March 1997 to December 1997, Mr. ODonnell was Vice President of Acquisitions for Beacon Properties. Mr. ODonnell holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Southern California. He is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Gerald J. OMalley, 60, has been Market Managing Director Chicago since July 1999. Prior to that time Mr. OMalley served as Vice President, Market Managing Director for Chicago since July 1996. Mr. OMalley has over 32 years of experience in real estate marketing. Mr. OMalleys most recent experience includes 10 years as founder and President of G. J. OMalley & Company, a real estate office leasing company. Mr. OMalley holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Loyola University. Mr. OMalley is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Jeffrey S. Pace, 41, has been Market Managing Director Austin since July 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Pace served as Vice President, Market Managing Director for Austin, Texas since May 1997. Mr. Pace has over 14 years of experience in real estate marketing. Mr. Paces most recent experience was with Trammell Crow |
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| Company, where he served as Marketing Director. Prior to that time, Mr. Pace held the position of Marketing Representative in the Dallas and Austin markets for Carlisle Property Company, Stockton, Luedmann, French & West and Trammell Crow Company from 1985 to 1997. Mr. Pace holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from the University of Texas at Arlington and a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Texas at Austin. Mr. Pace is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | Christopher Peatross, 38, joined us as Market Managing Director - San Francisco in May 2002. Before joining us, Mr. Peatross served as Senior Vice President for DivcoWest Properties. Before DivcoWest, Mr. Peatross was with Catellus Development Corporation for three years, Hunter Properties for two years and Spieker Properties for six years. Mr. Peatross holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Quantitative Economics from Stanford University. |
| | Darryl Simon, 47, joined us as Senior Vice President of Human Resources & Risk Management in June 2003. Prior to that time, Mr. Simon was Principal of Darryl A. Simon & Associates, LLC, an executive and organizational development consulting firm. Prior to his consulting firm, Mr. Simon held positions as Vice President, Human Resources for USEC, Inc., Vice President, Human Resources Planning and Leadership and Organizational Development for Manor Care Health Services, Inc., and directed human resources programs for MICROS Systems, Inc. Mr. Simon holds a Master of Science degree in Applied Behavorial Science and Organizational Development from Johns Hopkins University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology and Communications from John Carroll University. He also holds a certification as a Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR). Mr. Simon is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | William L. Simpson II, 51, has been Chief Information Officer since August 2003. Mr. Simpson joined us in 2001 as a Vice President within the Information Technology department. Prior to that, he worked for KPMG LLPs Systems Integration consulting practice. Mr. Simpson has nearly 28 years of experience in information technology and finance across a broad range of industries in both the public and private sectors. He holds Bachelor and Master of Business Administration degrees from Stetson University. Mr. Simpson is a member of managements Operating Committee and chairs the Technology Investment Committee. |
| | William H. Vanderstraaten, 43, has been Market Managing Director Dallas since July 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Vanderstraaten served as Vice President, Market Managing Director for Dallas since April 1997. Mr. Vanderstraaten has over 16 years of experience in real estate development and leasing fields. Mr. Vanderstraatens most recent experience prior to working for the Company includes eight years as Vice PresidentNew Development for Harwood Pacific Corporation in Dallas, Texas, where his primary responsibilities were directing large scale development projects and coordinating leasing efforts for portfolios. Mr. Vanderstraaten holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Southern Methodist University. Mr. Vanderstraaten is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Stephen Walsh, 46, has been Senior Vice President of Capital Markets since April 2001. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Walsh served as Acting Manager for Capital Markets. Before joining CarrAmerica, Mr. Walsh was Vice President, Investor Relations for the Mills Corporation. Additionally, he served as Vice President in the Structured Debt Group at Bank of America, N.A. Mr. Walsh received his Master of Business Administration degree from George Washington University and his Bachelors degree from the State University of New York. Mr. Walsh is a member of managements Operating and Investment Committees. |
| | Karen L. Widmayer, 45, has served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications since August 1999. Prior to that time Ms. Widmayer served as Vice President of Corporate Communications since 1997. Ms. Widmayer is an 18-year veteran of CarrAmerica and our predecessor company. Ms. Widmayer is responsible for our strategic marketing and branding, including media relations, advertising, community relations, employee communications, corporate and project marketing as well as our web site and intranet site. Ms. Widmayer performed Masters work in Economics at the University of Tennessee. Ms. Widmayer holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Management from Virginia Intermont College. Ms. Widmayer is a member of managements Operating Committee. |
| | James S. Williams, 47, has been a Managing Director since April 1999 and President of CarrAmerica Development, Inc. since May 1999. Prior to that time Mr. Williams was Senior Vice President of CarrAmerica Development, Inc. since October 1996. Mr. Williams rejoined us after two years as Vice President of Operations of Chadwick International. Prior to that, from 1983 to 1994, he served in a variety of capacities for |
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| The Oliver Carr Company in |