SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003 | Commission File Number 1-15147 |
OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Ohio | 34-1897652 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 175 Ghent Road, Fairlawn, Ohio | 44333-3300 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (330) 869-4200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |||
| Common Stock, par value 10¢ per share |
The New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $174,180,936, based on the closing price per share of $4.38 on May 30, 2003, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
As of January 16, 2004, there were 40,009,756 outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock, 10¢ par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the 2004 Proxy Statement of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. are incorporated into Part III of this Report.
OMNOVA Solutions Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2003
| Item 1. | Business |
Introduction
OMNOVA Solutions Inc. (referred to in this report as OMNOVA Solutions, OMNOVA, the Company, we or our) became an independent publicly-traded company on October 1, 1999, when GenCorp Inc., our former parent company, distributed a dividend payable of one share of OMNOVA Solutions common stock for each share of GenCorp common stock held on the September 27, 1999 record date (the spin-off). OMNOVA Solutions is incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio, and its headquarters is located at 175 Ghent Road, Fairlawn, Ohio 44333.
OMNOVA Solutions is an innovator of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals, decorative and functional surfaces and single-ply roofing systems for a variety of commercial, industrial and residential end uses. Our products provide critical performance and aesthetic attributes to materials that people use daily. Over 70% of our sales are generated in product categories in which we maintain leading positions. OMNOVAs leading positions have been built through innovative products, customized product solutions, strong brands, strong technical expertise, well-established distribution channels and long-standing customer relationships. We have over 2,000 customers who rely on over 1,000 OMNOVA products to differentiate themselves in the marketplace. We utilize 18 strategically located manufacturing, development and design facilities in North America, Europe and Asia to service our broad customer base.
OMNOVA operates in three business segments: Performance Chemicals, Decorative Products and Building Products. Of our fiscal 2003 net sales, 47.9% were derived from the Performance Chemicals segment, 37.7% were derived from the Decorative Products segment and 14.4% were derived from the Building Products segment. (Financial information relating to the Companys business segments is set forth in Note R to the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 48 through 51 of this report).
Performance Chemicals
Background
Our Performance Chemicals segment began in 1952 as a segment of GenCorp (then known as The General Tire & Rubber Company). Initially, the business focused on the manufacture of styrene butadiene latex (or SB latex), an emulsion polymer, for the paper industry and SB vinylpyridine latex for tire cord adhesives in its Mogadore, Ohio facility. During the 1960s, the business began expanding its product lines for the paper and carpet industries, and in 1993 started a SB latex plant in Green Bay, Wisconsin to better serve the needs of its paper customers in the upper Midwest. In 1996, SB latex capacity at the Mogadore, Ohio facility was substantially expanded.
Performance Chemicals broadened its styrene butadiene offerings with the acquisition of Goodyears Calhoun, Georgia latex business in 1998, providing additional manufacturing capacity, a strong presence in the southeast and an expanded customer base. In 1998, Performance Chemicals also acquired Sequa Chemicals U.S. specialty chemicals business, which added acrylic, vinyl acrylic and vinyl acetate latex products, expanded market positions and provided entry into new specialty chemical markets.
The fiscal year 1999 acquisition of PolymerLatexs U.S. acrylics latex business in Fitchburg, Massachusetts provided a key northeast production location while strengthening and diversifying served markets in specialty acrylic emulsions. The acquisition of Morton Internationals global floor care polymer business in 1999 added several new emulsion polymer product lines and customers, based on complementary manufacturing technology.
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On May 1, 2002, OMNOVA Solutions and the Rohm and Haas Company formed RohmNova LLC, a joint venture for the purpose of marketing, selling and servicing latex binders, synthetic pigments and specialty chemical additives for coatings in the paper and paperboard industry. The joint venture has reduced our costs while providing total solutions capability to customers and offers a strong portfolio of complementary coating products for the paper and paperboard industry. In addition, the joint venture facilitates joint technology development leveraging highly complementary technology from the two parent companies.
Products
OMNOVA Solutions Performance Chemicals segment produces a broad range of emulsion polymers and specialty chemicals based primarily on styrene butadiene (SB), styrene butadiene acrylonitrile (SBA), styrene butadiene vinylpyridine, vinyl acetate, acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl acrylic, glyoxal and fluorochemical chemistries. We are North Americas second largest producer of SB latex and operate modern, strategically located, low-cost production facilities. Our custom-formulated products are tailored for coatings, binders and adhesives, which are used in paper, carpet, nonwovens, textiles, construction, floor polish, tape, adhesives, tire cord, plastic parts and various other specialty chemical applications. Our products provide a variety of functional properties to enhance our customers products, including greater strength, adhesion, dimensional stability, water resistance, flow and leveling, improved processibility and enhanced appearance. Our Performance Chemicals segment is recognized for its core capabilities in emulsion polymer technology and for its ability to rapidly develop highly-customized products that provide innovative, cost-effective customer solutions.
The following table shows the products that our Performance Chemicals segment produces and markets.
| Product Category |
% of Performance |
Primary Products |
End-use Applications |
Brand Names | ||||
| Paper and Carpet Chemicals | 63.6% | SB and SBA latex coating binders and paper chemicals including crosslinkers, lubricants and other paper chemical additives, and SB latex carpet backing binders | High gloss magazines, catalogs, direct mail advertising, brochures and printed reports, food cartons, household and other consumer and industrial packaging, residential and commercial carpet. | GenCal, GenFlo, GenCryl, Sequaflow, AcryPrint, Reactopaque, Sunkote, Sunbond, Sunkem, UniQ-Print, Sequabond, Sunrez, Sequarez, OmnaBloc, OmnaTuf | ||||
| Specialty Chemicals | 36.4% | Styrene butadiene, styrene butadiene acrylonitrile, acrylic, vinyl acrylic, styrene acrylic, vinyl pyridine and vinyl acetate emulsion polymers, glyoxal resins, polyethylene resins, fluorochemicals and fluorosurfactants | Nonwovens (such as diapers, engine filters, resilient flooring, and roofing mat and household scrub pads), floor polish, tapes, tire cord, plastic part coatings, graphic arts, textiles, construction products. | GenFlo, GenCryl, Sequabond, Suncryl, Secoat, Secryl, Mor-Glo, Mor-Shine, Mor-Flo, AcryGen, Mykon, Permafresh, Sequapel, PolyFox | ||||
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Paper and Carpet Chemicals. OMNOVA is a leading North American supplier of custom-formulated SB and SBA latex for paper and paperboard coatings. In addition, we produce a broad variety of specialty chemical additives for coating applications in the paper industry. Our products for the paper industry improve the strength, gloss, opacity, moisture resistance and printability of coated papers and paperboard. Applications for our products include paper and paperboard coatings used in magazines, catalogs, direct mail advertising, brochures and printed reports, food cartons, household and other consumer and industrial packaging.
OMNOVA is also a leading North American supplier of custom-formulated SB latex used as carpet backing binders. Our products for the carpet industry secure carpet fibers to the carpet backing and meet the stringent manufacturing, environmental, odor, flammability and flexible installation requirements of our customers. Our strong historic position in residential carpeting has been recently enhanced by new products to serve that market as well as innovations in commercial carpeting backing binders that provide moisture barrier properties, enabling the replacement of higher-cost polyurethane binders. Sales of our Paper and Carpet Chemicals products represented 30.5% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 26.8% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 26.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Specialty Chemicals. OMNOVA is a leading North American supplier of specialty polymers and chemicals for a variety of niche product categories. Applications for our specialty polymers and chemicals include nonwovens (such as diapers, engine filters, resilient flooring, roofing mat and household scrub pads), floor polish, tape, adhesives, tire cord, textiles, plastic part coatings and construction products. Our focus is developing unique products and custom applications that address specific customer needs, including enhanced functionality, improved environmental performance and lower cost through improved processibility and product substitution for higher-cost materials.
A targeted growth area for Performance Chemicals is our proprietary fluorochemical technology platform known as PolyFox. PolyFox has unique properties as a surfactant for flow, leveling and wetting and as a surface modifier for stain and scratch resistance. PolyFox-enhanced products are initially being sold for floor care products, dry erasable wallcovering and decorative laminates with numerous additional applications under development. PolyFox is also environmentally-preferred as a replacement for competitive perfluorooctane fluorochemicals-based products, some of which have been withdrawn from the market over environmental concerns. In 2003, we commercialized ten new grades of PolyFox fluorosurfactants. Sales of our Specialty Chemicals products represented 17.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 17.1% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 17.1% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Markets and Customers
The paper coating and carpet backing latex product lines are highly competitive based on price, quality, customer service, product performance, field technical support and product innovations. Major paper and carpet customers include International Paper Company, Shaw Industries, Inc. and Stora Enso Corporation. Certain product categories such as diapers and roofing mat binders are performance driven and product innovation, technical and application service support are key competitive differentiators.
Marketing and Distribution
Our Performance Chemicals segment primarily sells its products directly to manufacturers through several internal marketing, sales and technical service teams focused on providing highly responsive customized solutions to targeted markets and industries.
Competition
Performance Chemicals competes with several large global chemical companies including Dow and BASF, some of which are vertically integrated in one or more major raw materials. Performance Chemicals also competes with a variety of other suppliers of specialty chemicals including Rohm and Haas Company, Noveon Inc., Para-Chem Inc., Air Products and
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Chemicals, Inc., National Starch and Chemical Company and Johnson Polymer, LLC. Depending on the products involved and markets served, the basis of competition varies and may include price, quality, customer and technical service, product performance and innovation and industry recognition. Overall, our Performance Chemicals segment regards its products to be competitive in its major categories and we believe that we are a leader in several North American categories, including SB latex paper coatings and carpet backing binders, nonwoven binders and vinylpiridine tire cord adhesives.
Decorative Products
Background
Our Decorative Products segment began in 1945 when GenCorp (then known as The General Tire & Rubber Company) purchased the Jeannette, Pennsylvania coated fabrics facility from the Pennsylvania Rubber Company. In 1963, a production facility was built in Columbus, Mississippi to increase General Tires capacity and product offerings in coated fabrics. The manufacturing of commercial wallcovering was added at that plant in the early 1970s.
Decorative Products expanded its commercial wallcovering capabilities in 1991 through the acquisition of Canadian General Towers commercial wallcovering business. With the 1998 acquisition of Walker Greenbanks U.K.-based Muraspec commercial wallcovering business, Decorative Products grew its leadership position in this product category. Muraspec provides a European manufacturing base and a distribution business with sales offices throughout the U.K. and Europe. Muraspec also serves as a key European distribution platform for marketing coated fabrics and other surfacing products.
The Reneer Films Division of Goodyear was acquired in 1993, increasing vinyl film and decorative laminate capability for the Decorative Products business and elevating its position in vinyl woodgrain laminates to number one in North America. In 1997, the Printworld business of Technographics, Inc. was acquired, adding paper laminates to our vinyl laminate portfolio.
In 2001, OMNOVA Solutions acquired certain business lines and assets of Decorative Surfaces International, Inc. (DSI), including its commercial wallcovering, vinyl laminates and coated fabrics product lines.
We have also pursued global growth initiatives by entering into strategic alliances and joint ventures. In 1999, Decorative Products formed a joint venture company with an affiliate of the Thailand-based Charoen Pokphand Group. The joint venture acquired a Rayong, Thailand-based decorative film and coated fabrics business to serve the decorative film and coated fabric product based markets in the Asia-Pacific region and provide expanded product lines to North America and Europe. In 2000, we formed another joint venture with the Charoen Pokphand Group, which acquired a Shanghai, China-based coated fabrics business to further strengthen and expand our position in China and the Asia-Pacific region and provide expanded product lines to North America and Europe. Also in 2000, we formed Muraspec N.A. LLC, a joint venture with Brewster Wallpaper Corp., to serve as a national distributor for three of our wallcovering brands, Genon, Muraspec and Guard, and a diverse offering of other decorative and functional wall surfacing manufactured by others.
Products
Our Decorative Products segment develops, designs, produces and markets a broad line of decorative and functional surfacing products, including commercial wallcoverings, coated and performance fabrics, printed and solid color surface laminates and industrial films. These products are used in numerous applications, including building refurbishment and remodeling, new construction, furniture, cabinets, marine, automotive and other transportation markets, manufactured housing, retail display, consumer electronics, flooring and home furnishings. Our core competencies in design, coating, compounding, calendering, extruding, printing and embossing enable us to develop unique, aesthetically pleasing decorative surfaces that have functional properties, such as durability and scratch and stain resistance, that address specific customer needs. We have industry leading design capabilities, an extensive design library covering a broad range of styles, patterns, textures and colors and strong coating and processing capabilities to provide our products with the performance capability needed in the applications we serve. Our broad range of products and end-use applications give us economies of scale in sourcing, manufacturing, design, technology and process development.
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The following table shows the products that our Decorative Products segment develops, designs, produces and markets.
| Product Category |
% of Decorative |
Primary Products |
End-use Applications |
Brand Names | ||||
| Commercial Wallcoverings | 42.5% | Vinyl wallcoverings, dry erasable surfaces | Decorative and protective wall surfacing for offices, hotels, hospital and medical offices, stores, schools, restaurants, public buildings. | Bolta, Essex, Genon, Lanark, Tower, Guard, X-Quest, Muraspec, Murek, MemErase II, Viewnique | ||||
| Coated Fabrics | 32.9% | Vinyl coated fabrics, urethane coated fabrics, performance woven fabrics | Decorative and protective surfacing for residential and commercial furniture, transportation seating, marine seating, interior construction, soft top covers. | Endurion, Boltaflex, Diversiwall, PreFixx, Nautolex | ||||
| Decorative Laminates | 24.6% | Paper and vinyl laminates | Decorative and protective surfacing for residential furniture, office furniture, kitchen and bath cabinets, manufactured housing, recreational vehicles, interior partitions, consumer electronics, retail displays, floor and ceiling tile. | Surf(x), Reneer, Rendura, Decotone, Deconeer, Elastotherm, Muraglass | ||||
Commercial Wallcoverings. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American and European supplier of wallcoverings used in commercial applications. Our commercial wallcoverings are recognized for their leading designs as well as their strength, durability and cleanability. Our vinyl wallcoverings, in addition to their aesthetic appeal, reduce repair and maintenance costs for building owners by protecting wall surfaces and having longer useful lives as compared to paint and paper wallcoverings. Applications for our commercial wallcoverings include refurbishment and new construction for the commercial office, hospitality, health care, retail, education and restaurant markets.
OMNOVAs commercial wallcovering product lines include a broad range of fabric-backed vinyl and paper-backed vinyl wallcoverings. Our industry leading styling and design library covers a broad range of styles, patterns, textures and colors, both traditional and contemporary. In addition to leading design capabilities, our Decorative Products segments strengths include its reputation for product durability and quality, its global distribution network, its extensive emboss and print roll library and its long-term customer relationships. In 2002, we became the first commercial wallcovering producer to achieve GREENGUARD INDOOR AIR QUALITY CERTIFIED® status for our low volatile organic compound, or VOC, commercial wallcovering. Through proprietary technology, this low emissions product enhances indoor air quality, an increasing concern among building owners, architects and specifiers. Commercial wallcoverings represented 16.1% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 17.6% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 18.3% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Coated Fabrics. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American supplier of vinyl and urethane coated fabrics for commercial and residential applications. Our durable coated fabrics are well-suited for demanding, high-use environments
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and offer a cost-effective alternative to other surfacing materials, such as leather and textile fabrics. We also offer high-performance coated woven fabrics, including Endurion-coated fabrics, which we introduced in 2002. This new coating technology, developed jointly with our Performance Chemicals segment, provides repeatable cleanability and superior stain resistance for high-traffic interior environments. Applications for our coated fabrics include:
| | commercial furniture (office, hospitality, health care and education markets); |
| | residential furniture; |
| | transportation seating (mass transit, marine and sports and recreation markets); |
| | interior structures (office cubicles, walls and room dividers); and |
| | soft top covers (automotive, spa and grill cover markets). |
Sales of our coated fabrics products represented 12.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 13.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 12.8% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Decorative Laminates. OMNOVA Solutions is a leading North American supplier of paper and vinyl decorative laminates for wood and metal surfaces. Our decorative laminates are used as alternatives to wood, paint and high-pressure laminates in markets where durability, design flexibility and cost are key requirements. We provide our customers with a broad range of aesthetically pleasing designs as well as proprietary coating technology that provides enhanced durability and scratch and stain resistance. Applications for our decorative laminates include manufactured housing and recreational vehicle interiors, kitchen and bath cabinets, commercial and residential furniture, consumer electronics, retail display, flooring and ready-to-assemble furniture.
A key strength of our decorative laminates business is our coating technology, including ultraviolet, electron beam, thermal cured and others, which provides durable finishes for high-use products and superior scratch and stain resistance. In addition, our decorative laminates business has further differentiated itself in the decorative laminate market as a single-source supplier of integrated vinyl and paper laminate designs for the furniture and cabinet industries, by building a unique library of matched vinyl and paper laminate design patterns and textures and developing rapid make-to-order production capabilities. In late 2002, we introduced Surf(x) decorative laminates for three-dimensional applications for the office furniture and display fixture markets. Surf(x) laminates offer a cost-effective alternative to high pressure laminates and provide furniture makers with design flexibility in rounded surfaces, eliminating the need for unsightly and expensive edge-banding. Sales of our decorative laminates products represented 9.2% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 11.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 10.0% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Markets and Customers
We believe that our Decorative Products segment is a leader in its targeted product categories. The commercial wallcovering, coated fabrics and decorative laminates businesses are highly competitive based on decorative content, functional performance, price, quality, customer service, brand name recognition, distribution networks and reputation. Decorative Products markets its products under numerous brand names to different industries. Certain of our better-known customers of this segment include Steelcase Inc., La-Z-Boy Inc., Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc., Patrick Industries Inc. and Herculite Inc.
Marketing and Distribution
Our Decorative Products segment distributes its products through a variety of channels. Commercial wallcoverings are marketed primarily through independent distributors to building owners, contractors, architects, interior designers and other specifiers. Several of our wallcovering distributors are national in scope, providing us with the capability to cost-effectively market wallcovering products to regional commercial purchasers as well as those with a nationwide presence. Coated fabrics and decorative laminates are sold directly and through agents to manufacturers of cabinets, furniture, seating and other products. Many of our Decorative Products segments products have strong, well-recognized brand names that are promoted through trade shows, industry periodicals and other media.
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Competition
OMNOVAs Decorative Products segment competes with numerous companies, many of which are smaller and privately-owned. Key competitors include:
| | Commercial WallcoveringRJF International Corporation, US Vinyl, J. Josephson Inc., and paint systems |
| | Coated FabricsMorbern Inc. and Hi-Tex, Inc. |
| | Decorative LaminatesChiyoda Gravure Corporation, Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. and Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. |
Building Products
Background
Our GenFlex roofing systems business was started in 1980 when GenCorp began manufacturing a single-ply polyvinyl chloride product line (PVC). This business has expanded over the years to include thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) and synthetic rubber (EPDM) membrane systems, making OMNOVA one of the broadest and largest suppliers of single-ply commercial roofing in North America. In 2001, we began production of single-ply TPO and PVC roofing at a new manufacturing facility located in Muscle Shoals, Alabama.
Products
Our Building Products segment produces single-ply roofing systems for newly renovated or constructed commercial, governmental or educational buildings. The following table shows the products that our Building Products segment develops, designs, produces and markets.
| Primary Products |
End-use Applications |
Brand Names | ||
| EPDM, TPO and PVC single-ply roofing systems | Low-sloped and flat roofs on office complexes, shopping malls, stadiums, restaurants, factories, warehouses, schools, government buildings. | GenFlex | ||
We are a major North American supplier of single-ply roofing systems for the replacement and new commercial roofing markets. We are one of the few suppliers of all three single-ply roofing systems: EPDM, TPO and PVC. We manufacture ENERGY STAR certified TPO and PVC roofing systems that provide building owners with significant energy efficiencies. Additionally, we were the first to develop a twelve-foot wide single-ply roofing system, which reduces installation time and cost for our customers. We manufacture twelve-foot wide TPO and PVC single-ply roofing systems, and we are currently the only producer of a twelve-foot wide PVC roofing system.
With our broad single-ply commercial roofing product lines, which we market under the GenFlex brand name, we can serve a wide variety of commercial roofing needs. In 2001, we began production of GenFlex products at our state-of-the-art extrusion plant located in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, where we produce our twelve-foot wide single-ply TPO and PVC roofing systems. In 2003, we introduced a new peel-and-stick TPO system in widths up to six feet, targeted at the commercial roof repair market. GenFlex roofing systems represented 14.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2003, 13.7% of our net sales for fiscal 2002 and 15.4% of our net sales for fiscal 2001.
Markets and Customers
Building Products is highly competitive based on functional performance, price, quality, customer service, brand name recognition, distribution networks and reputation.
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Marketing and Distribution
Our Building Products segments commercial roofing products are distributed and marketed primarily through independent distributors to building owners, contractors, architects and other related building/construction customers.
Competition
Building Products competes with numerous companies, including Carlisle Companies Incorporated, Bridgestone-Firestone Inc. and Johns Manville. Overall, we believe that our Building Products segment is competitive in its targeted product categories.
International Operations
Net sales from our foreign operations were $55.0 million in fiscal 2003, $53.2 million in fiscal 2002 and $61.4 million in fiscal 2001. These net sales represented 8.1% of our total net sales in fiscal 2003, 7.8% of our total net sales in fiscal 2002 and 8.3% of our total net sales in fiscal 2001. Long-lived assets consist of net property, plant and equipment and net goodwill. Long-lived assets of our foreign operations totaled $23.1 million at November 30, 2003 and $51.4 million at November 30, 2002. Our consolidated long-lived assets totaled $189.7 million at November 30, 2003 and $269.7 million at November 30, 2002.
Intellectual Property
We regard patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property as important to our success, and we rely on them in the United States and foreign countries to protect our investments in products and technology. Patents to which we have rights expire at various times, but we believe that the loss or expiration of any individual patent would not materially affect our business. We, like any other company, may be subject to claims of alleged infringement of the patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties from time to time in the ordinary course of business.
Seasonal Factors
We historically experience stronger sales and income in our second, third and fourth fiscal quarters, comprised of the three-month periods ending May 31, August 31 and November 30. Our performance in the first fiscal quarter (December through February) has historically been weaker due to generally lower levels of construction and industrial activity over the holidays and cold weather months.
Environmental Matters
Our business operations, like those of other companies in the industries in which we operate, are subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only affect our current operations, but also could impose liability on us for past operations that were conducted in compliance with then applicable laws and regulations. For further discussion of capital and noncapital expenditures incurred in fiscal 2003 and forecasted for fiscal 2004 for environmental compliance, please refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsEnvironmental Matters on pages 22 and 23 of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Employees
We employed approximately 2,100 employees at November 30, 2003 at offices, plants and other facilities located principally throughout the United States and the United Kingdom. Approximately 30% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Approximately 530 employees are covered by four separate collective bargaining agreements due to expire prior to November 30, 2004.
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Raw Materials
Our Performance Chemicals segment utilizes a variety of raw materials, primarily monomers, in the manufacture of our products, all of which are generally available from multiple suppliers. Monomer costs are a major component of the emulsion polymers produced by this segment. Key monomers include styrene, butadiene, acrylates and vinyl acetate. These monomers represented approximately 70% of our total raw materials purchased on a dollar basis in fiscal 2003 for this segment.
Our Decorative Products segment utilizes a variety of raw materials that are generally available from multiple suppliers. Key raw materials include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins, textiles, plasticizers, paper and titanium dioxide. Textiles and PVC resins represented approximately 42% of our total raw materials purchased on a dollar basis in fiscal 2003 for this segment.
Our Building Products segment utilizes a variety of raw materials, including PVC and thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) resins, textiles and plasticizers, in the manufacture of its single-ply roofing systems. These raw materials are generally available from multiple suppliers. TPO resins and textiles represented approximately 44% of our total raw materials purchased on a dollar basis in fiscal 2003 for this segment. In addition, our Building Products segment sources from a third party its EPDM membrane systems, isocyanarate insulation board and various roofing system accessories.
The cost of these raw materials has a significant impact on our profitability. We generally attempt to respond to raw material cost increases through productivity programs and, as needed, price increases to our customers. The success of attempted price increases depends on a variety of factors including the specific market application and competitive environment. Under certain circumstances, we are not able to pass along the increase. In addition, if accepted by customers, price increases generally lag the increase in raw material costs.
Research and Development
The OMNOVA Solutions technology centers in Akron, Ohio and Chester, South Carolina support research and development efforts across our businesses and complement the resources focused on innovation in each of our segments. Our efforts are focused on developing new applications with our base technology, enhancing the functionality of our products in existing applications as well as developing new product and technology platforms.
Our research and development expenses were $9.5 million in fiscal 2003, $8.7 million in fiscal 2002 and $8.3 million in fiscal 2001. Research and development expenses include the costs of technical activities that are useful in developing new products, services, processes or techniques, as well as those expenses for technical activities that may significantly improve existing products or processes. Information relating to research and development expense is set forth in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 32 of this report.
Available Information
Our website is located at www.omnova.com. We make available free of charge on our website, all materials that we file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the SEC.
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| Item 2. | Properties |
The Companys significant operating, manufacturing, distribution, research, design and/or sales and marketing facilities are set forth below:
| Corporate Headquarters: |
||||
| OMNOVA Solutions Inc. *175 Ghent Road Fairlawn, OH |
OMNOVA Solutions Technology Center 2990 Gilchrist Road Akron, OH | |||
| Performance Chemicals: | ||||
| Headquarters: *175 Ghent Road Fairlawn, OH |
Sales/Manufacturing/Technical/Distribution: Akron, OH Calhoun, GA Chester, SC *Dalton, GA Fitchburg, MA Green Bay, WI *Hertfordshire, England Mogadore, OH | |||
| Decorative Products: | ||||
| Headquarters: *175 Ghent Rd Fairlawn, OH |
Manufacturing Facilities: Auburn, PA Columbus, MS Jeannette, PA Kent, England Monroe, NC *Rayong, Thailand *Shanghai, China |
Sales/Marketing/Design/Distribution: *Asnieres, France *Bangkok, Thailand *Boston, MA *Dubai, UAE *Hertfordshire, England *Mountain Lakes, NJ *Paris, France *Rayong, Thailand *Shanghai, China *Warsaw, Poland | ||
| Building Products: | ||||
| Headquarters: *1722 Indian Wood Circle, Suite A Maumee, OH |
Manufacturing Facilities: *Muscle Shoals, AL |
Sales/Marketing/Design/Distribution: *Columbus, OH *Maumee, OH | ||
| * | An asterisk next to a facility listed above indicates that it is a leased property. |
For a further discussion of our leased properties, please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on page 46 of this report.
During fiscal 2003, we generally made effective use of our productive capacity. We believe that the quality and productive capacity of our properties are sufficient to maintain our competitive position for the foreseeable future.
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
On October 12, 2000, a group of former GenCorp employees who retired from GenCorp facilities filed a purported class action lawsuit in Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio against GenCorp Inc. and us, and certain retiree medical plans of both companies, seeking certain retiree medical benefits. The retirees seek to certify a class consisting of all eligible retirees at 12 plants formerly represented by the United Rubber Workers. The plaintiffs claims are based primarily on certain GenCorp labor agreements, which expired in the mid-1990s or earlier, and GenCorps adoption of a replacement
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retiree health care plan that capped benefit levels. The Court recently denied plaintiffs motion to certify the class in this case. Plaintiffs have asked the Court to reconsider this decision. The Company cannot estimate the amount of retiree medical benefits sought by the plaintiffs at this time. We believe we have meritorious defenses to this lawsuit as well as a right of indemnification from GenCorp. We believe that the likelihood that we will incur any liability materially affecting our consolidated financial condition is remote.
We are subject to various legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings relating to a wide range of matters. In the opinion of our management, after reviewing the information that is currently available with respect to these matters and consulting with counsel, any liability that may ultimately be incurred with respect to these matters will not materially affect our consolidated financial condition. The effect of resolution of these matters on results of operations cannot be predicted because any such effect depends on both future results of operations and the amount and timing of the resolution of such matters.
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of OMNOVA Solutions security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the quarter ended November 30, 2003.
| Item 4A. | Executive Officers of the Registrant |
The following information is given as of January 16, 2004, and except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the same office during the preceding five-year period.
Kevin M. McMullen, age 43, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company since February 2001. Prior to that, Mr. McMullen served as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company from December 2000 and as a Director from March 2000. From January 2000 until December 2000, Mr. McMullen served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and from September 1999 to January 2000, Mr. McMullen served as Vice President of the Company and President, Decorative & Building Products. Previously, Mr. McMullen was Vice President of GenCorp Inc. and President of GenCorps Decorative & Building Products business unit from September 1996 until the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999. Prior to that, Mr. McMullen was General Manager of General Electric Corporations Commercial & Industrial Lighting business from 1993 to 1996 and General Manager of General Electric Lightings Business Development and Strategic Planning activities from 1991 to 1993. Mr. McMullen was a management consultant with McKinsey & Co. from 1985 to 1991.
Michael E. Hicks, age 45, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since its formation. Prior to the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999, Mr. Hicks served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of GenCorp Inc. from February 1999 and as Treasurer of GenCorp from September 1994 to February 1999.
James J. Hohman, age 55, Vice President of the Company since November 2001 and President, Paper & Carpet Chemicals since December 2000; Vice President, Specialty Chemicals from March 2000 until November 2000; and Vice President, Paper Chemicals from the spin-off of the Company from GenCorp Inc. in October 1999 until March 2000. Prior to the spin-off, Mr. Hohman served for GenCorp Inc. as Vice President, Paper Chemicals from November 1998 until October 1999 and as Director, Strategic Business Development, Performance Chemicals business unit from March 1996 until October 1998. Previously, Mr. Hohman held several key business and marketing management positions at BP Chemicals from 1982 until 1996, most recently serving as General Manager, Barex Resins.
James C. LeMay, age 47, Senior Vice President, Business Development; General Counsel of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since December 1, 2000; previously Senior Vice President, Law and General Counsel of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since its formation. Prior to the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999, Mr. LeMay also served as Assistant General Counsel of GenCorp Inc. from May 1997, and as Senior Counsel of GenCorp from May 1990 to May 1997.
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Gregory T. Troy, age 48, Senior Vice President, Human Resources of OMNOVA Solutions Inc. since September 1999. Mr. Troy served as Director, Human Resources of GenCorp Inc.s Performance Chemicals business unit from December 1996 until the spin-off of OMNOVA Solutions in October 1999. Previously, Mr. Troy served as Director, Human Resources, of Bosch Braking Systems (formerly AlliedSignal) from 1995 to December 1996, and Employee Relations Area Manager, Manufacturing, of Mobil Corporations Plastics division from 1994 to 1995.
Douglas E. Wenger, age 47, Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Company since November 2001. Prior to joining OMNOVA in October 2001, Mr. Wenger served as Director, Global I/T Strategy and Architecture from 2000 until 2001; as Global Program Director, Enterprise Business Applications from 1996 until 2000; Director, Business Information Development, Worldwide Research & Development from 1993 until 1996; and as Director, North American Information Systems and Database Development from 1991 until 1993, in each case for Kellogg Company, a manufacturer and marketer of ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods.
The Companys executive officers generally hold terms of office of one year and/or until their successors are elected.
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| Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and trades under the symbol OMN. At December 31, 2003, there were approximately 10,700 holders of record of the Companys common stock. The Company has not paid a quarterly cash dividend since the second quarter of 2001. Previously, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share. Information regarding the high and low quarterly sales prices of the Companys common stock is contained in the Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) which appears on page 52 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information concerning long-term debt appears in Note L to the Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following table sets forth the Companys selected historical financial data. The selected historical financial data as of November 30, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the five years in the period ended November 30, 2003 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The Company was spun off from GenCorp Inc. as an independent public company as of October 1, 1999.
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Statement of operations data: |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
$ | 682.6 | $ | 681.2 | $ | 737.0 | $ | 773.3 | $ | 767.4 | |||||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of products sold |
$ | 516.8 | $ | 496.8 | $ | 539.9 | $ | 569.1 | $ | 503.8 | |||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
136.1 | 140.3 | 141.9 | 140.7 | 156.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and indefinite lived trademark impairments(1) |
49.6 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization(1) |
33.7 | 28.8 | 34.3 | 33.3 | 30.7 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense |
15.3 | 8.1 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Other expense (income), net |
3.4 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 3.8 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance(2) |
9.0 | (2.6 | ) | 16.4 | 3.8 | 4.4 | |||||||||||||
| Unusual item(3) |
| | | | (5.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Deferred financing costs write-off |
3.1 | | .1 | | | ||||||||||||||
| Spin-off related costs |
| | .1 | .6 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Total |
$ | 767.0 | |||||||||||||||||