UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: September 30, 2003
Commission File Number: 0-18059
PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Massachusetts | 04-2866152 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
140 Kendrick Street, Needham, MA 02494
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(781) 370-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | |
| None | Common Stock, $.01 par value per share | |
| (Title of Class) | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). YES x NO ¨
The aggregate market value of our voting stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $603,254,521 on March 29, 2003 based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that day. There were 264,500,527 shares of our common stock outstanding on that day.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held March 3, 2004 (2004 Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003
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Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about our anticipated financial results and growth, as well as about the development of our products and markets, are forward looking statements that are based on our current plans and assumptions. Important information about the bases for these plans and assumptions and certain factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements is discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 9 below, and generally throughout this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on September 30.
PART I
Introduction
Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC), founded in 1985 and headquartered in Needham, MA, develops, markets and supports product lifecycle management (PLM) software solutions and related services that help manufacturers improve the competitiveness of their products and product development processes. Our solutions, which include a suite of mechanical computer-aided design tools (our design solutions) and a range of web-based collaboration technologies (our collaboration and control solutions), enable manufacturing companies to create virtual computer-based products (digital products), collaborate on designs within the enterprise and throughout the extended supply chain, and control the digital product information throughout the product lifecycle. This results in streamlined engineering processes, improved product quality, optimized product information management and reduced cost and time-to-market cycles. Our PLM software solutions are complemented by our experienced services and technical support organizations, as well as resellers, systems integrators, and other strategic partners, who provide training, consulting, ancillary product offerings, implementation and support to customers worldwide.
Historically, our core business focus has been to provide design solutions to customers through our flagship Pro/ENGINEER® design software, and we continue to provide our customers with industry-leading product development, manufacturing and engineering design solutions based on this software. License and services revenue associated with our design solutions continues to comprise a majority of our revenue. While the discrete market for computer-aided design solutions has declined, we believe that there is opportunity for growth in the adjacent collaboration and control solutions market and we have seen these two markets converge into a broader PLM opportunity. The PLM market encompasses the mechanical computer-aided design, manufacturing and engineering (CAD, CAM and CAE) markets as well as many previously isolated markets that address various phases of the product lifecycle. These include product data management (PDM), component and supplier management, visualization and digital mockup, enterprise application integration, program and project management, after market service and portfolio management, requirements management, customer needs management, and manufacturing planning.
With our suite of PLM software solutions, we see an opportunity to address several of the key challenges that manufacturing companies face in their product development processes: more frequent change, heterogeneity of systems, and increased communication inside and outside the manufacturing enterprise to support growing outsourcing and increasingly transparent supply chains. Accordingly, we have channeled significant resources into our collaboration and control solutions and their integration with our design software. With our PLM software suite, we can provide our customers a product development system that permits individualsregardless of their roles in the commercialization of a product, the computer-based tools they use, or their location geographically or in the supply chainto participate in and impact the product development process across the
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digital product value chain. We believe that as we continue to implement our strategy for our products to become more tightly integrated and easier to deploy, we can create significant added value for our existing customer base.
All of our software solutions continue to be distributed primarily through our direct sales force. In tandem with our direct sales force, we utilize an indirect distribution channel. Our indirect distribution channel has been broadened over the last three years through resellers, alliances with third-party systems integrators and other strategic partners. The resellers provide greater geographic and small-account coverage, primarily for our design solutions. Systems integrator partners work with our direct sales force to locate and target potential PLM opportunities.
Products and Services
Our design solutions and our collaboration and control solutions are aligned under a unified product strategy. The strategy allows us to capitalize on existing product synergies and offer fully leveraged product development solutions that enable the creation, collaboration and control of digital product information across the extended design chain. Our efforts have resulted in the creation of a new offering, the product development system, which is comprised of a suite of integrated products and services offerings.
The goal of our product development system approach is to reduce complexity for our customers by ensuring that our solutions, which support core product development processes, work together in a cohesive system.
Our product development system delivers a comprehensive footprint that offers the capabilities necessary to improve our customers product development processes. These processes involve the entire enterprise and are further extended to include supplier, partner, and customer participants. Our product development system provides three essential capabilities to improve product development processes:
| | Create product designs (resulting in high fidelity digital products), |
| | Collaborate cross-functionally in an organization and throughout the digital product value chain, and |
| | Control and manage product information and product development processes throughout a products lifecycle. |
Our footprint of capabilities aligns on a sensible system architecture, which is built from the ground up to address the needs of the digital product value chain. Our product development system architecture is:
| | Integralsharing a common database schema, common business objects, and a common web-based user interface, |
| | Internetin that it deploys seamlessly across existing Intranet and Internet infrastructures to accommodate a distributed value chain, and |
| | Interoperableintegrating easily with other systems using standard protocols and integration approaches. |
DESIGN SOLUTIONS
Our family of engineering design software encompasses a broad spectrum of engineering disciplines essential to the development of virtually all manufactured products, ranging from consumer products to jet aircraft. Manufacturers compete on the basis of cost, time to market and product performance criteria, which are significantly affected by the quality and length of the product development process. Our software tools offer high-performance product design solutions for the creation of digital products that improve product quality and reduce time to market by enabling end-users easily to evaluate multiple design alternatives and to share data with bi-directional associativity.
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The cornerstone of our design solutions software is Pro/ENGINEER®, a mechanical design automation technology based on a robust, parametric, feature-based solid modeler, enabling changes made during the design process to be associatively updated throughout the design. Pro/ENGINEER is complemented by functional options and extensions as well as other products for conceptual design, simulation, routed systems design, and manufacturing production. These features allow companies to create more innovative, differentiated and functional products quickly and easily.
In February 2003, we commenced shipment of Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, the most recent release of our Pro/ENGINEER design solution. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire is designed to offer design engineers enhanced ease-of-use and the ability to integrate design tools with our collaboration and control solutions. The products new user interface makes it more competitive with lower end modeling tools on the market that are known for ease-of-use, while maintaining the powerful functionality of Pro/ENGINEER. Additionally, Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire is the first CAD system with an embedded web browser and native support for web services. The combination of Pro/ENGINEER and Windchill® on an integral, internet-based, interoperable architecture enables us to offer customers a product development system that supports a multi-user, distributed environment and complex product development processes. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire also offers optional peer-to-peer design conferencing from within the application, enabling enhanced real-time collaboration with a distributed design team. Additional offerings within the Pro/ENGINEER family include:
Pro/ENGINEER Concept: Pro/CONCEPT is the industrys first all-in-one CAD tool for digital mixed media idea exploration. By itself or paired with Pro/ENGINEER, Pro/CONCEPT is a break-through product for rapid concept generation.
Pro/ENGINEER Simulation: Pro/ENGINEER Simulation software allows engineers to test and thereby optimize designs for structural, dynamic, thermal, and durability performance. These solutions provide benefits by minimizing physical prototyping, increasing engineering creativity, and helping deliver higher quality products in less time.
Pro/ENGINEER Routed Systems: Pro/ENGINEER Routed Systems software offers comprehensive and associative capabilities for electrical, cabling, and piping design and manufacturing. Designers, packaging engineers, and manufacturing engineers quickly and accurately can design, route, document, and produce complex harness and piping systems. A tight integration between this world-class 2D schematic tool and the 3D assembly capabilities of Pro/ENGINEER enables extensive information exchange and product validation.
Pro/ENGINEER Production: Pro/ENGINEER Production software enables designers to create downstream deliverables such as molds and progressive dies, Numerical Control (NC) tool paths, and inspection programs. By directly referencing Pro/ENGINEER designs, production and tooling engineers can handle tooling design and detailing, NC process planning, NC programming, and inspection/verification, automatically responding to changes to the design with no data translation obstacles.
Pro/INTRALINK®: Pro/INTRALINK is a mature and widely deployed Pro/ENGINEER workgroup data management solution. Pro/INTRALINK manages the relationships between Pro/ENGINEER deliverables from concept to design and manufacturing. It simplifies Pro/ENGINEER data management activities that are necessary for product development by transparently incorporating them into the design process.
COLLABORATION AND CONTROL SOLUTIONS
Our collaboration and control solutions have evolved to address expanding customer needs since their introduction in 1998. The cornerstone of our collaboration and control solutions is our suite of Windchill® based products. Windchill is currently sold in two forms based on the common Windchill infrastructure: our Windchill Link solutions and configurable Windchill Modules for enterprise-level PLM.
Our Windchill Link solutions consist of pre-configured, integrated products that utilize the web-based Windchill architecture, as well as components of our design solutions and our Windchill enterprise-level application
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modules. These point solutions are designed to address specific business-critical manufacturing functions and can be implemented with little configuration in as few as several weeks in accordance with a predefined implementation methodology. These solutions include:
Windchill PDMLink: a product data management solution that helps manufacturers control information by ensuring data accessibility and managing the product development process throughout the life of a product.
Windchill ProjectLink: a project management solution that enables employees, partners, suppliers, and customers to collaborate on projects through web-based workspaces, project plan development, milestone tracking, activity assignment and management, and discussion forums.
Windchill DynamicDesignLink: a collaborative application engineering solution that helps manufacturers address the increasing demand for design-to-order products through visually interactive, dynamic, collaborative capabilities including graphical product family modeling, product family catalog publication, product configuration, and automated generation of digital product deliverables.
Windchill PartsLink: an interactive product catalog solution that enables designers to achieve maximum part reuse through web-based access to standard, preferred part suppliers, and allows suppliers of standard parts to provide their customers with rich technical product data.
We also offer Windchill capabilities in a modular form to support customer-specific configurations that address unique needs within customers complex PLM processes. The Windchill Modules architecture and toolsets enable manufacturers to extend the data models and user interface to support unique business processes, such as legacy system replacement and consolidation, complex workflow and document management, and integration and rationalization of diverse systems following merger or acquisition. Unlike other product information management applications based on proprietary architectures and toolsets that discourage tailored configurations, the Windchill Modules architecture and toolsets explicitly enable manufacturers to extend the data models, functionality, and user interface as they see fit. The Windchill Modules consist principally of the following: a vault for data management to store and retrieve product files; workflow applications for sequencing the flow of product information and change management processes; visualization software for enabling the customer to see a three-dimensional view of product data; and, when desired, data adaptors for connecting to standard computer aided design (CAD) software or standard enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems via standard application interfaces.
The Windchill Modules include:
Windchill Foundation for core PLM infrastructure;
Windchill PDM for product data management;
Windchill ProductView for visualization; and
Windchill Information Modeler to accelerate the configuration process, as well as integrations to CAD, engineering, and other enterprise systems and applications.
The Windchill Modules have standard features and functions with capabilities that include product and process management, collaboration, and product planning. The pre-defined templates (e.g., document folders and workflows) may be used as is or may be configured to the customers business environment. For example, the workflow template may be changed to reflect the customers organizational approval preferences.
Because all Windchill-based products are built on the same core technology, our customers are able to combine configured Windchill Modules with the Windchill Link solutions. As a result of this flexibility, our customers are not forced to make tradeoffs between competitive differentiation and operational efficiencyboth can be realized with Windchill, maximizing competitive advantage.
With the launch of Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, we began selling a product development system package called Flex 3C for Create, Collaborate and Control. This package is configured to meet the needs of the high-end
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design engineer working in a process-oriented environment. It includes both Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire design solutions with advanced engineering modules, and Windchill Link collaboration and control solutions, including Windchill ProjectLink and Windchill PDMLink as a data management option.
These design and collaboration and control solutions are part of our overall strategy to provide a portfolio of PLM solutions that address specific business challenges that occur at various points in the product lifecycle. They are designed to enable manufacturers to implement a product development system appropriate for their particular requirements, allowing them to deliver new products to market faster and manage the complexities of product development throughout an evolving supply chain.
SERVICES
Maintenance Services
We offer maintenance support plans for our software products. Customers who participate in our maintenance support plans receive periodic software updates and new releases. Active maintenance plan customers also have direct access to our global technical support team of certified engineers and thus benefit from the knowledge, experience and responsiveness of this ISO 9001 accredited organization, resulting in timely and accurate issue resolution. Moreover, we provide self-service support tools that allow our customers access at all times to an extensive amount of information quickly and dynamically. This combination of new product releases, technical support, and self-service tools further extends our ability to address our customers evolving requirements.
Other Services
Our software solutions and maintenance support offerings are complemented by additional service offerings from our services organization, as well as from third-party resellers, systems integrators and other strategic partners. We designed our portfolio of services offerings to leverage our product and process expertise and create value for customers. We offer a comprehensive portfolio of services to facilitate the adoption of our technology into an optmized product development environment, ensuring alignment of business processes with strategy, conditioning the organization to follow new rules and procedures, deployment of the right technology that supports organizational and strategic goals, and driving technology adoption through traning programs. Our services organization focuses on:
Implementation Services: We offer a range of technology installation, configuration, and migration services, from pre-packaged quick start deployments to full system integration.
Process and Technology Adoption Services: Our consulting services enable widespread acceptance and utilization of our solutions, addressing organizational challenges and competing priorities. Our proven methodology helps condition an organization to adopt new processes and enable target users successfully to utilize the applications for measurable productivity gains.
Education Services: We offer an extensive role-based curriculum to accelerate adoption of the product development system and realize value across the entire enterprise. Our education services also assist our customers users to overcome resistance to change and reluctance to use new tools.
Product Development
For our products to be competitive, we must provide our customers with new and innovative software solutions. As a result, we continue to spend on research and development, and we regularly are looking for opportunities to acquire new technologies suited to our customers needs. We also must efficiently manage our development resources to ensure that the appropriate balance, based on both product development plans and customer demand, is reached between product lines.
Our ability to rapidly develop new design products is facilitated by the modular structure of our software code. This structure enables functional capabilities of existing products to be utilized by new software applications or
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modules, thereby reducing the amount of new code required to develop additional products. The major benefit of this approach is rapid development of new functionality.
Our Windchill technology has expanded the breadth of our offerings allowing for a comprehensive suite of PLM solutions. Much of this technology is Internet-centric, Java-based, object-oriented software. Our products depend on these evolving technologies as well as certain technologies licensed from third-parties.
We are focusing much of our research and development investment in our product development system architecture. We have made changes to both our product planning and product testing processes to support this strategy. The new planning and testing phases ensure that the products work together in a cohesive system across specific customer business processes.
We work closely with our customers to define improvements and enhancements to be integrated into our products. Using this approach, customers become involved in the software design process to help validate feasibility and to provide feedback on functionality early in the development of our products. In addition, we maintain software and hardware partner programs designed to provide partners both with access to our products and with the mechanisms and environment to facilitate the integration of complementary products with our product lines. Through our open software toolkits, program members can build tightly integrated solutions that satisfy the various requirements of our customers.
Our fiscal year research and development expenses were $128.4 million in 2003, $136.1 million in 2002 and $148.9 million in 2001.
Sales and Marketing
We derive most of our revenue from products and services distributed directly by our sales force to our end-user customers. In addition, we offer products through third-party distributors and we also offer certain of our design solutions over the Internet. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in any of the last three fiscal years.
Within our direct sales force, there are both strategic accounts and general business accounts units. The strategic accounts unit is further segmented into vertical groupings based on industry characteristics. In addition, we continue to broaden our indirect distribution channel through alliances with third-party resellers, systems integrators and other strategic partners. The systems integrators work in tandem with our direct sales force to locate and target potential PLM opportunities. We also engage resellers to distribute certain of our products and to provide related services throughout North America, Europe and parts of Asia/Pacific.
Information about our foreign and domestic operations, and associated risks, may be found in Note M of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 9 below.
Competition
There are a number of companies offering solutions that address specific functional areas covered by our PLM solutions such as: Dassault Systemes and Electronic Data Systems (EDS) for traditional design solutions, PDM solutions and visualization and digital mock-up solutions; MatrixOne for PDM solutions; Agile Software Corp., for bill of materials management; and i2 Technologies Inc. for part sourcing solutions. In addition, larger, better-known enterprise-solution companies with established customers may enter the PLM market and offer solutions deeply integrated with their other enterprise software applications. For example, SAP has begun to offer a PLM solution that controls product data within the larger framework of its ERP solution. We believe that our
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PLM solutions currently offer broader and deeper functionality more specifically targeted toward the product development processes within discrete manufacturing companies. We, along with our resellers, compete with design products from companies such as Autodesk, Inc. and Solidworks, a subsidiary of Dassault Systemes, for sales to smaller manufacturing customers.
Proprietary Rights
Our software products and our trademarks, including our company names, product names and logos, are proprietary. We protect our intellectual property rights in these items by relying on copyrights, trademarks, patents and common law safeguards, including trade secret protection, as well as restrictions on disclosures and transferability contained in our agreements with other parties. Despite these measures, there can be no assurance that the laws of all relevant jurisdictions will afford adequate protection to our products and other intellectual property. The software industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding copyright, patent and other intellectual property rights.
While we have not, to date, had any material claims of this type asserted against us, there can be no assurance that someone will not assert such claims against us with respect to existing or future products or other intellectual property or that, if asserted, we would prevail in such claims. In the event a lawsuit of this type is filed, it could result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not we ultimately prevail.
We believe that, due to the rapid pace of innovation within our industry, factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel are as important to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position within the industry as are the various legal protections surrounding our technology. We believe that our products, technology and trademarks do not infringe any existing proprietary rights of others, although there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims in the future. Certain of our products also contain technology developed and licensed from third parties. We may likewise be susceptible to infringement claims with respect to these third party technologies.
PTC, the PTC Logo, Parametric Technology Corporation, The Product Development Company, Product First, The way to Product First, Pro/ENGINEER, Wildfire, Pro/DESKTOP, Pro/INTRALINK, MECHANICA, Pro/CONCEPT, GRANITE, Windchill, Windchill ProjectLink, Windchill PartsLink, Windchill DynamicDesignLink and Windchill PDMLink and all product names in the PTC product family are trademarks or registered trademarks of PTC or our subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
Backlog
We generally ship our products within 30 days after acceptance of a customer order. A high percentage of our revenue historically has been generated in the third month of each fiscal quarter, and this revenue tends to be concentrated in the later part of that month. Accordingly, orders may exist at the end of a quarter that have not been shipped and not recognized as revenue. We do not believe that our backlog at any particular point in time is indicative of future sales levels.
Employees
As of September 30, 2003, we had 3,500 employees, including 1,114 in sales, marketing and support activities; 967 in customer support, training and consulting; 336 in general and administration; and 1,083 in product development. Of these employees, 1,681 were located throughout the United States and 1,819 were located in foreign countries.
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Website Access to Reports and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Internet address is www.ptc.com. Through our Internet website, we make available the following reports as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing them with, or furnishing them to, the SEC: our annual report on Form 10-K; our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; our current reports on Form 8-K; and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Proxy Statements for our Annual Meetings also are available through our Internet website. The reference to our website is not intended to incorporate information on our website into this document by reference.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also is available through our Internet website. Additional information about this code and amendments and waivers thereto can be found below in Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.
ITEM 1A: Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information about our executive officers is incorporated by reference from Part III, Item 10 of this Annual Report.
We lease 120 offices in the United States and internationally through our foreign subsidiaries, predominately as sales and/or support offices and for development work. Of our total of approximately 1,283,000 square feet of leased facilities used in operations, approximately 660,000 square feet are located in the U.S., including a 365,000 square foot headquarters facility located in Needham, Massachusetts. The lease for our headquarters began in December 2000 and expires in December 2012, subject to certain renewal rights. We also lease space comprising approximately 524,000 square feet, which is not used for our current operations and is primarily subleased to third parties. This space includes 376,000 square feet of space in Bedford, Massachusetts acquired in our merger with Computervision Corporation in January 1998. As described in Notes B and G of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, lease commitments on unused facilities in excess of expected sublease income have been included in our restructuring provisions. We continue to engage in subleasing and early lease termination initiatives to employ alternate uses for these excess facilities. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our present needs.
Nine class action lawsuits were filed by shareholders between February and April 2003 against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts claiming violations of the federal securities laws based on alleged misrepresentations regarding our reported financial results for the fiscal years 1999, 2000 and 2001. These actions seek unspecified damages. On May 20, 2003, the Court issued an order consolidating the cases, appointing lead plaintiff and appointing lead counsel. On September 15, 2003, an amended and consolidated complaint was filed. We have since prepared a motion to dismiss the consolidated action and, in accordance with the Courts briefing schedule, have first submitted the motion to the lead plaintiff for its response. Following the lead plaintiffs response to the motion we will prepare a reply brief, and all three documents shall be submitted to the Court simultaneously in late January 2004. We believe the claims are without merit, and we intend to defend them vigorously. We cannot predict the ultimate resolution of these actions at this time, and there can be no assurance that these actions will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
On May 30, 2003, a lawsuit was filed against us in the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts by Rand A Technology Corporation and Rand Technologies Limited (collectively Rand). Rand historically has been our largest distributor. In December 2002, we amended our distribution agreements with Rand covering certain territories to provide that Rands distribution rights under these agreements will expire on December 31, 2003 rather than on October 1, 2005. The complaint alleges various breaches of the distribution and reseller agreements between Rand and us and seeks equitable relief and substantial damages. After we filed a motion to
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dismiss portions of the complaint on July 14, 2003, Rand filed an amended complaint on October 31, 2003 re-asserting the same claims. On November 24, 2003, we filed our substantive response to Rands complaint and asserted counterclaims against Rand including, among other things, that Rands action in filing the lawsuit constituted a breach of the December 2002 amendment to Rands agreements, which established certain dispute resolution procedures and which discharged any and all claims arising prior to that date. We believe Rands claims are without merit and will contest them vigorously. We also intend diligently to prosecute our counterclaims. We cannot predict the ultimate resolution of this action at this time, and there can be no assurance that this action will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We also are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that resolving these other matters will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the last quarter of 2003.
PART II
ITEM 5: Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Information with respect to this item may be found in the section captioned Quarterly Financial Information on page F-31 below.
On September 30, 2003, the close of our fiscal year, our common stock was held by 5,808 shareholders of record. As of November 30, 2003, our common stock was held by 5,771 shareholders of record. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and have historically retained earnings for use in our business. We intend to review our policy with respect to the payment of dividends from time to time; however, there can be no assurance that any dividends will be paid in the future.
ITEM 6: Selected Financial Data
Information with respect to this item may be found in the section captioned Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data on page F-31 below.
ITEM 7: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K about our anticipated financial results and growth, as well as about the development of our products and markets, are forward looking statements that are based on our current plans and assumptions. Important information about the bases for these plans and assumptions and certain factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from these statements is contained below and in Important Factors That May Affect Future Results beginning on page 26.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year reflect our fiscal year that ends on September 30.
Business Overview
Historically, our core business focus has been to provide design solutions to customers through our flagship Pro/ENGINEER® design software, and we continue to provide our customers with industry-leading product development, manufacturing and engineering design solutions based on this software. License and services
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revenue associated with our design solutions continues to comprise a majority of our revenue. While the discrete market for computer-aided design solutions has declined and we have experienced a decline in our design solutions revenue, we believe that there is opportunity for growth in the adjacent collaboration and control solutions market and we have seen these two markets converge into a broader product lifecycle management (PLM) opportunity. The PLM market encompasses the mechanical computer-aided design, manufacturing and engineering (CAD, CAM and CAE) markets as well as many previously isolated markets that address various phases of the product lifecycle. These include product data management (PDM), component and supplier management, visualization and digital mockup, enterprise application integration, program and project management, after market service and portfolio management, requirements management, customer needs management, and manufacturing planning.
With our suite of PLM software solutions, we see an opportunity to address several of the key challenges that manufacturing companies face in their product development processes: more frequent change, heterogeneity of systems, and increased communication inside and outside the manufacturing enterprise to support growing outsourcing and increasingly transparent supply chains. Accordingly, we have channeled significant resources into our collaboration and control solutions and their integration with our design software. With our PLM software suite, we can provide our customers a product development system that permits individualsregardless of their roles in the commercialization of a product, the computer-based tools they use, or their location geographically or in the supply chainto participate in and impact the product development process across the digital product value chain. We believe that as we continue to implement our strategy for our products to become more tightly integrated and easier to deploy, we can create significant added value for our existing customer base.
The cornerstone of our design solutions software is Pro/ENGINEER®, a mechanical design automation technology based on a robust, parametric, feature-based solid modeler, enabling changes made during the design process to be associatively updated throughout the design. Pro/ENGINEER is complemented by functional options and extensions as well as other products for conceptual design, simulation, routed systems design, and manufacturing production. Our collaboration and control solutions have evolved to address expanding customer needs since their introduction in 1998. The cornerstone of our collaboration and control solutions is our suite of Windchill® based products. Windchill is currently sold in two forms based on the common Windchill infrastructure: our Windchill Link solutions, designed to address specific business-critical manufacturing functions, and configurable Windchill Modules for enterprise-level PLM.
All of our software solutions continue to be distributed primarily through our direct sales force. In tandem with our direct sales force, we utilize an indirect distribution channel. Our indirect distribution channel has been broadened over the last three years through alliances with resellers, systems integrators and other strategic partners. The resellers provide greater geographic and small-account coverage, primarily for our design solutions while the systems integrators work with our direct sales force to locate and target potential PLM opportunities.
Results of Operations
Overview
The following is a summary of our results of operations for the last three years. A detailed discussion regarding these results follows the table below.
| | Total revenue was $671.9 million in 2003, $742.0 million in 2002 and $937.5 million in 2001. |
| | License revenue was $205.3 million in 2003, $242.9 million in 2002 and $381.9 million in 2001. |
| | Service revenue was $466.6 million in 2003, $499.1 million in 2002 and $555.6 million in 2001. |
| | Collaboration and control solutions revenue was $173.5 million in 2003, $177.1 million in 2002 and $217.3 million in 2001. |
| | Design solutions revenue was $498.4 million in 2003, $564.9 million in 2002 and $720.2 million in 2001. |
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| | Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets was $5.9 million in 2003, $35.8 million in 2002 and $37.9 million in 2001. |
| | Restructuring and other charges were $30.9 million in 2003, $31.2 million in 2002 and $42.6 million in 2001. |
| | Total costs and expenses were $751.6 million in 2003, $820.4 million in 2002 and $943.3 million in 2001. |
| | Write-down of investments was $0.4 million in 2003, $1.0 million in 2002 and $10.4 million in 2001. |
| | In 2002, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $8.7 million on the sale of a business and we recorded an increase to our valuation allowance of $48.0 million against previously recorded deferred tax assets. |
| | Net loss was $98.3 million in 2003, $93.6 million in 2002 and $10.1 million in 2001. |
The following table shows certain consolidated financial data as a percentage of our total revenue for the last three years:
| September 30, |
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| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
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| Revenue: |
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| License |
31 | % | 33 | % | 41 | % | |||
| Service |
69 | 67 | 59 | ||||||
| Total revenue |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
| Cost of license revenue |
2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Cost of service revenue |
31 | 27 | 26 | ||||||
| Sales and marketing |
44 | 45 | 41 | ||||||
| Research and development |
19 | 19 | 16 | ||||||
| General and administrative |
10 | 9 | 7 | ||||||
| Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets |
1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||
| Restructuring and other charges |
5 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
| Total costs and expenses |
112 | 111 | 100 | ||||||
| Operating loss |
(12 | ) | (11 | ) | | ||||
| Interest income |
| 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Other expense, net |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
| Gain on sale of a business |
| 1 | | ||||||
| Write-down of investments |
| | (1 | ) | |||||
| Loss before income taxes |
(13 | ) | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
2 | 3 | | ||||||
| Net loss |
(15 | )% | (13 | )% | (1 | )% | |||
Revenue
Total Revenue
Our revenue consists of software license revenue and service revenue, which includes software maintenance as well as consulting, implementation, education and other technical support revenue. We presently report our revenue in two product categories: (1) our collaboration and control technologies (collaboration and control solutions), including our Windchill® web-based software, and (2) our computer aided design, manufacturing and engineering software (design solutions), including our flagship Pro/ENGINEER® design software. The following table illustrates trends from 2001 to 2003 in our software license revenue and in our service revenue, as well as in our two product categories.
11
| 2003 |
Percent Change |
200 | |||||||