UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-14595
FOX ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 95-4066193 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York | 10036 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(212) 852-7111
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes x No ¨
As of September 19, 2003, the aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based on the closing price on such date as reported on the New York Stock ExchangeComposite Transactions) was $5,400,595,580.40.
As of September 19, 2003, 352,436,375 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 547,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Fox Entertainment Group, Inc.s Notice of 2003 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Background
Fox Entertainment Group, Inc. (together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, and their respective predecessors, unless the context otherwise requires, the Company) is a multi-faceted entertainment company with operations in four business segments: (i) Filmed Entertainment; (ii) Television Stations; (iii) Television Broadcast Network; and (iv) Cable Network Programming. For financial information regarding the Companys segments and operations in geographic areas see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The News Corporation Limited (News Corporation) is the beneficial owner of 177,636,375 shares of Class A Common Stock and 547,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, which in the aggregate represent approximately 80.58% of the equity and 97% of the voting power of the Company.
The address of the Companys principal executive offices is 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, and its telephone number is (212) 852-7111. The Companys website is www.fox.com. The Company makes available, free of charge, through its Internet website, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company maintains a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday nearest to June 30 in each year. At June 30, 2003, the Company had approximately 12,900 full-time and part-time employees.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The words expect, estimate, anticipate, predict, believe and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this document and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting the Companys financial condition or results of operations. The readers of this document are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Those risks and uncertainties are discussed under the heading Risk Factors in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3 (SEC file no. 333-85978) as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2002, as well as the information set forth below. The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review the risk factors referred to above and the other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This section should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company and related notes set forth elsewhere herein.
Business
Filmed Entertainment
The Company engages in feature film and television production and distribution principally through the following businesses: Fox Filmed Entertainment (FFE), a producer and distributor of feature films; Twentieth Century Fox Television (TCFTV), a producer of network television programming; Twentieth Television, a producer and distributor of television programming; and Fox Television Studios (FtvS), a producer of broadcast and cable programming.
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Fox Filmed Entertainment
One of the worlds largest producers and distributors of motion pictures, FFE produces, acquires and distributes motion pictures throughout the world under a variety of arrangements. During fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003, FFE placed 20, 22 and 23 motion pictures, respectively, in general release in the United States. Those motion pictures were produced or acquired by the following units of FFE: Twentieth Century Fox and Fox 2000, which produce motion pictures for mainstream audiences; Fox Searchlight Pictures, which produces and acquires specialized motion pictures; and Twentieth Century Fox Animation, which produces feature length animated motion pictures. Successful motion pictures produced and/or distributed by FFE in the United States and international territories since the beginning of fiscal 2001 include X-Men, Cast Away (together with DreamWorks SKG), Moulin Rouge, Dr. Dolittle 2, Ice Age, Planet of the Apes, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, Minority Report (together with DreamWorks SKG), Road to Perdition (together with DreamWorks SKG), X-2: X-Men United, Daredevil, 28 Days Later and Bend it Like Beckham. The Company currently plans to release approximately 25 motion pictures in the United States in fiscal 2004, including Master and Commander (together with Universal Studios and Miramax Film Corp.), Stuck on You, Cheaper by the Dozen, The Day After Tomorrow and Garfield.
In addition, pursuant to an agreement with Monarchy Enterprises Holdings B.V. (MEH), the parent company of Regency Entertainment (USA), Inc. (New Regency) in which the Company has a 20% interest, FFE distributes certain New Regency films and all films co-financed by the Company and New Regency in all media worldwide, excluding certain international territories with respect to theatrical and home video rights and most international territories with respect to television rights. Among its 2004 releases, the Company currently expects to release four New Regency films, one of which is co-financed by the Company and New Regency.
Due to increased competition and costs associated with film production, film studios and the Company constantly evaluate the risks and rewards of production. Various strategies are used to balance risk with capital needs, including co-production, contingent profit participations, acquisition of distribution rights only and insurance. In March 2001, the Company entered into a new series of film rights agreements whereby a controlled consolidated subsidiary of the Company, Cornwall Venture LLC (NM2), that holds certain library film rights, funds the production or acquisition costs of all eligible films, as defined in the agreements, to be produced or acquired by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (TCF), a subsidiary of the Company, between 2001 and 2005 (these film rights agreements, as amended, are collectively referred to as the New Millennium II Agreement). NM2 is a separate legal entity from the Company and TCF and has separate assets and liabilities. NM2 issued a preferred limited liability membership interest (Preferred Interest) to a third party to fund the film financing, which is presented on the consolidated balance sheets as Minority interest in subsidiaries. The Preferred Interest has no fixed redemption rights but is entitled to an allocation of the gross receipts to be derived by NM2 from the distribution of each eligible film. Such allocation, to the extent available based on the gross receipts from the distribution of the eligible films, consists of (i) a return on the Preferred Interest (the Preferred Payments), based on certain reference rates (generally based on commercial paper rates or LIBOR) prevailing on the respective dates of determination, and (ii) a redemption of the Preferred Interest, based on a contractually determined amortization schedule. The Preferred Interest has a preference in the event of a liquidation of NM2 equal to the unredeemed portion of the investment plus any accrued and unpaid Preferred Payments. As of June 30, 2003, there was approximately $762 million of Preferred Interests outstanding, which is included in the consolidated balance sheets as Minority interest in subsidiaries. On September 19, 2003, the Company purchased substantially all of the outstanding equity of Tintagel Investors L.L.C. (Tintagel), the entity that currently holds the Preferred Interest in NM2, for $25.5 million plus accrued and unpaid Preferred Payments in the amount of approximately $106,000. As a result of the acquisition of this equity interest, the Company will consolidate the assets and liabilities of Tintagel for accounting purposes. The June 30, 2003 outstanding NM2 Preferred Interest of $762 million, included in Minority interest in subsidiaries prior to the acquisition, will be eliminated upon consolidation; and Tintagels June 30, 2003 outstanding indebtedness of $736 million will now be included in Borrowings on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company. After the acquisition, Tintagel will continue to be a separate legal entity from the Company with separate assets and liabilities. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesNew Millennium II.
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Motion picture companies, such as FFE, typically seek to generate revenues from various distribution channels. FFE derives its worldwide motion picture revenues primarily from four basic sources (set forth in general chronology of exploitation): (i) distribution of motion pictures for theatrical exhibition in the United States and Canada and markets outside of the United States and Canada (International markets); (ii) distribution of motion pictures in various home media formats; (iii) distribution of motion pictures for exhibition on pay-per-view, video-on-demand and premium pay television programming services; and (iv) distribution of motion pictures for exhibition on free television networks, other broadcast program services, independent television stations and basic cable programming services, including certain services which are affiliates of the Company and News Corporation. The Company does not always have rights in all media of exhibition to all motion pictures which it releases, and does not necessarily distribute a given motion picture in all of the foregoing media in all markets.
The Company distributes and markets its films worldwide principally through its own distribution and marketing companies. The Company believes that the pre-release marketing of a feature film is an integral part of its motion picture distribution strategy and generally begins marketing efforts three to six months in advance of a films release date in any given territory.
Through Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc., the Company distributes motion pictures and other programming produced by units of FFE, its affiliates and other producers in the United States, Canada and International markets in all home media formats, including the sale and rental of videocassettes and DVDs. In fiscal 2003, the domestic home entertainment division released or re-released over 450 produced and acquired titles, including 23 new FFE releases, approximately 390 catalog titles and approximately 60 television and non-theatrical titles. In International markets, the Company distributes produced and acquired titles both directly and through foreign distribution channels, with approximately 500 releases in fiscal 2003, including 45 new FFE releases, nearly 300 catalog titles and approximately 200 television and non-theatrical releases. In addition, the Company has an agreement with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) to distribute its video product in most International markets in return for certain fees. The Company released over 300 MGM Home Entertainment theatrical, catalog and television programs internationally in fiscal 2003.
Units of FFE license motion pictures and other programs in the United States, Canada and International markets to various third parties and certain affiliated subscription pay television services, pay-per-view services and video-on-demand services. The license agreements reflecting the subscription pay television arrangements generally provide for a specified number of exhibitions of the program during a fixed term in exchange for a license fee, which is based on a variety of factors, including the box office performance of each program and the number of subscribers to the service or system. The license agreements reflecting the pay-per-view and video-on-demand arrangements generally provide for a license fee based on a percentage of the licensees gross receipts from the exhibition of the program, and in some cases, a guaranteed minimum fee. In addition, these agreements generally provide for a minimum number of scheduled pay-per-view exhibitions and a minimum video-on-demand exhibition period during a fixed term. Among third-party license agreements that units of FFE have in place in the United States for television exhibition of its motion pictures are exclusive subscription pay television license agreements with Home Box Office (HBO), providing for the licensing of films initially released for theatrical exhibition through the year 2009, as well as arrangements with the Starz Encore Group and an exclusive basic cable television license agreement with American Movie Classics. Units of FFE also license motion pictures in the United States to direct-to-home (DTH) pay-per-view services operated by DIRECTV, Inc. and EchoStar Communications Corporation, as well as to pay-per-view and video-on-demand services operated by iN DEMAND L.L.C. In addition, in International markets, units of FFE license motion pictures to leading third-party pay television services and pay-per-view services as well as to emerging video-on-demand services and programming services operated by various affiliated entities.
Units of FFE also license motion pictures to broadcast television networks, including the Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX), independent broadcast television stations and basic cable networks, pursuant to agreements which generally allow a fixed number of telecasts of a motion picture over a fixed term in exchange for a specified license fee.
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Twentieth Century Fox Television
During the past three fiscal years, TCFTV produced television programs for the FOX, ABC, CBS, NBC, UPN and WB broadcast television networks. TCFTV currently produces or has orders to produce episodes of the following television series: The Big House, Married to the Kellys and The Practice for ABC; Judging Amy, Still Standing, Yes Dear (each co-produced with CBS Worldwide Inc.) and The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire for CBS; 24, Arrested Development, The Bernie Mac Show (a co-production with FtvS), Boston Public, Cedric the Entertainer Presents, Cracking Up, King of the Hill, Luis, Oliver Beene (a co-production with DreamWorks SKG), The Simple Life, The Simpsons, Still Life, Tru Calling and Wonderfalls for FOX; The Lyons Den and Miss Match for NBC; and Angel and Reba for the WB. Generally, a network will license a specified number of episodes for exhibition on the network during the license period. All other distribution rights, including international and off-network syndication rights, are typically retained by TCFTV.
Generally, television programs are produced under contracts that provide for license fees which may cover only a portion of the anticipated production costs. As these costs have increased in recent years, the resulting deficit between production costs and license fees for domestic first-run programming has also increased. Therefore, additional licensing is often critical to the financial success of a series since the license fee paid by a network generally does not fully recover production costs. Successful network television series are licensed for (i) first-run exhibition in Canadian and International markets, (ii) off-network exhibition in the United States (including in syndication or to cable programmers) and (iii) syndication in International markets. Generally, a series must be broadcast for at least three to four television seasons for there to be a sufficient number of episodes to offer the series in syndication in the United States or to cable and direct broadcast satellite (DBS) programmers in the United States. The decision of a television network to continue a series through an entire television season or to renew a series for another television season depends largely on the series audience ratings.
Twentieth Television
Twentieth Television licenses both television programming and feature films for domestic syndication; develops and produces original reality and first-run television programming for sales to the Fox Television Stations, national syndication, FOX, the Companys cable network business and basic cable networks; and sells national advertising units retained by Twentieth Television in off-network and syndicated programming. Twentieth Television derives revenue from off-network and syndication licensing in the form of cash license fees paid by both broadcast and cable licensees and the sale of national advertising units retained by Twentieth Television in the programs. Twentieth Televisions current and future off-network shows include The Simpsons, The X-Files, Malcolm in the Middle, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel and The Hughleys. Reality and first-run original programming includes Americas Most Wanted, COPS, Divorce Court, Good Day Live, Texas Justice, Extreme Dating and Ryan Seacrest.
Fox Television Studios
Fox Television Studios (FtvS) is a program supplier to the major U.S. broadcast and cable networks as well as a growing number of emerging and international networks. FtvS produces or has orders to produce several broadcast and cable series including Malcolm in the Middle (through Regency Television, a co-venture with New Regency), The Bernie Mac Show and Wonderfalls (co-productions with TCFTV) for FOX; The Shield (produced in association with Sony Pictures Television) and Driveshaft for FX; and Beverly Hills Vet for Animal Planet. It also has or will produce a variety of television movies including 44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shootout for FX; Footsteps and Twelve Mile Road for CBS; and 12 Days of Terror for Discovery. It produces non-fictional shows including A&Es Biography and Animal Planets The Most Extreme. Its international productions include 14 separate versions of Temptation Island. FtvS also produces a variety of game shows, specials and other forms of programming for top U.S. and international telecasters.
Motion Picture and Television Libraries
The Companys motion picture and television library (the Fox Library) consists of varying rights to over 3,260 previously released motion pictures, of which over 400 have been released since 1980, and many well-known
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television series. The motion pictures in the Fox Library have included many successful and well-known titles, such as The Sound of Music and Miracle on 34th Street, and eight of the top 18 domestic box office grossing films of all time, which are Titanic (together with Paramount Pictures Corporation), Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Independence Day, Star Wars, Return of the Jedi, The Empire Strikes Back, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones and Home Alone. The Company earns significant revenues through licensing of titles in the Fox Library in many media, including television and home entertainment formats, and through licensing and merchandising of films and characters in films.
In addition, the Fox Library contains varying rights to many television series and made-for-television motion pictures. The television library contains such classic series as Batman, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, M*A*S*H, Hill Street Blues, Doogie Howser, M.D., L.A. Law, The Wonder Years, Picket Fences, Room 222, Trapper John, M.D., Daniel Boone, The X-Files and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, as well as such current hits as The Simpsons, NYPD Blue, The Practice, King of the Hill, Judging Amy (together with CBS Worldwide, Inc.), Malcolm in the Middle, The Bernie Mac Show, 24, The Shield and Boston Public.
Licensing and Merchandising
Through its licensing and merchandising division, the Company exploits its motion picture and television properties and characters by entering into licensing agreements for merchandising, literary publishing, wireless, video games, themed entertainment and promotional tie-ins. Television series and films which have been successfully licensed and merchandised throughout the world include The Simpsons, The X-Files, 24, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, King of the Hill, Futurama, the Alien series of motion pictures, Titanic, Planet of the Apes and Ice Age.
Fox Music and Music Publishing
Fox Music produces and licenses, for distribution through third parties, soundtracks of the Companys motion picture and television productions. The Companys successful soundtrack releases include Brown Sugar, Moulin Rouge, Titanic, Romeo + Juliet, Hope Floats, Ally McBeal, Waiting to Exhale and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. In addition Fox Music Publishing generally owns the publishing rights for songs and scores commissioned for the Companys filmed entertainment. Fox Music Publishing licenses these rights to third parties for extensive multimedia uses.
Television Stations
Fox Television Stations currently owns and operates 35 full power stations including stations located in nine of the top 10 largest designated market areas (DMAs). Fox Television Stations owns and operates two stations in nine DMAs, including New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the first, second, and third largest DMAs, respectively.
Fox Television Stations owns and operates stations that are affiliated with the United Paramount Network (UPN) in nine markets, including four of the top 10 DMAs. The affiliation agreements with UPN generally extend through at least the 2003-2004 broadcast season and may be extended at the option of the stations through the 2005-2006 season. UPN provides approximately 13 hours of programming a week, including two-hour prime time programming blocks five nights a week, to its affiliates. The remaining stations owned by Fox Television Stations are FOX affiliates. For a description of FOX programming, see Television Broadcast Network.
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The following table lists certain information about each Fox Television Station. Unless otherwise noted, all stations are FOX affiliates.
| DMA/RANK |
STATION |
CHANNEL/TYPE |
PERCENTAGE OF U.S. HOUSEHOLDS REACHED(1) | |||||||
| New York, NY | 1 | WNYW | 5 | VHF | 6.8% | |||||
| WWOR(2) | 9 | VHF | ||||||||
| Los Angeles, CA | 2 | KTTV | 11 | VHF | 5.0% | |||||
| KCOP(2) | 13 | VHF | ||||||||
| Chicago, IL | 3 | WFLD | 32 | UHF | 3.1% | |||||
| WPWR(2) | 50 | UHF | ||||||||
| Philadelphia, PA | 4 | WTXF | 29 | UHF | 2.7% | |||||
| Boston, MA | 6 | WFXT | 25 | UHF | 2.3% | |||||
| Dallas, TX | 7 | KDFW | 4 | VHF | 2.0% | |||||
| KDFI(3) | 27 | UHF | ||||||||
| Washington, DC | 8 | WTTG | 5 | VHF | 2.0% | |||||
| WDCA(2) | 20 | UHF | ||||||||
| Atlanta, GA | 9 | WAGA | 5 | VHF | 1.8% | |||||
| Detroit, MI | 10 | WJBK | 2 | VHF | 1.8% | |||||
| Houston, TX | 11 | KRIV | 26 | UHF | 1.7% | |||||
| KTXH(2) | 20 | UHF | ||||||||
| Tampa, FL | 13 | WTVT | 13 | VHF | 1.5% | |||||
| Minneapolis, MN | 14 | KMSP | 9 | VHF | 1.5% | |||||
| WFTC(2) | 29 | UHF | ||||||||
| Cleveland, OH | 15 | WJW | 8 | VHF | 1.4% | |||||
| Phoenix, AZ | 16 | KSAZ | 10 | VHF | 1.4% | |||||
| KUTP(2) | 45 | UHF | ||||||||
| Denver, CO(4) | 18 | KDVR | 31 | UHF | 1.3% | |||||
| Orlando, FL | 20 | WOFL | 35 | UHF | 1.1% | |||||
| WRBW(2) | 65 | UHF | ||||||||
| St. Louis, MO | 22 | KTVI | 2 | VHF | 1.1% | |||||
| Baltimore, MD | 24 | WUTB(2) | 24 | VHF | 1.0% | |||||
| Milwaukee, WI | 31 | WITI | 6 | VHF | 0.8% | |||||
| Kansas City, MO | 33 | WDAF | 4 | VHF | 0.8% | |||||
| Salt Lake City, UT | 36 | KSTU | 13 | VHF | 0.7% | |||||
| Birmingham, AL | 40 | WBRC | 6 | VHF | 0.6% | |||||
| Memphis, TN | 43 | WHBQ | 13 | VHF | 0.6% | |||||
| Greensboro, NC | 46 | WGHP | 8 | VHF | 0.6% | |||||
| Austin, TX | 54 | KTBC | 7 | VHF | 0.5% | |||||
| Gainesville, FL | 162 | WOGX | 51 | UHF | 0.1% | |||||
| Total: | 44.2% | |||||||||
Source: Nielsen Media Research, January 2003
| (1) | VHF television stations transmit on Channels 2 through 13 and UHF television stations on Channels 14 through 69. UHF television stations in many cases have a weaker signal and therefore do not achieve the same coverage as VHF television stations. To address this disparity, the FCC ownership rule applies a UHF discount (the UHF Discount) which attributes only 50% of the television households in a local television market to the audience reach of a UHF television station for purposes of calculating whether that stations owner complies with the 35% national station ownership cap imposed by FCC regulations. In addition, the coverage of two commonly owned stations in the same market is only counted once. The percentages listed are rounded and do not take into account the UHF Discount. For more information regarding the FCCs national station ownership cap, see RegulationTelevision Stations and Television Broadcast Network. |
| (2) | UPN affiliate. |
| (3) | Independent station and secondary FOX affiliate, carrying childrens programming provided by FOX. |
| (4) | The Company also owns and operates KFCT, Channel 22, Fort Collins, CO, as a satellite station of KDVR, Channel 31, Denver, CO. |
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Regulatory approval of the Companys acquisition of television stations from Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries in July 2001 required the Company to divest sufficient stations to come into compliance with the FCCs national station ownership cap. For more detail regarding the status of the FCCs national station ownership cap, see RegulationTelevision Stations and Television Broadcast Network.
The Fox Television Stations derive substantially all of their revenues from national spot and local advertising. Advertising rates are determined by each Fox Television Station based on market conditions in the area which it serves. In addition to cash sales, the Fox Television Stations enter into customary agreements with syndicators, pursuant to which the Fox Television Stations acquire programming and the rights to sell a specified amount of advertising time for use in national spot and local advertising markets in exchange for allowing the syndicator to retain a specified amount of advertising time for sale in the national advertising market in lieu of cash consideration.
Television Broadcast Network
FOX has 196 affiliated stations (FOX Affiliates), including 25 full power television stations that are owned by subsidiaries of the Company, which reach, along with Fox Net, a Company-owned cable service which reaches areas not served by an over-the-air Fox affiliate, approximately 98% of all U.S. television households. In general, each week FOX regularly delivers to its affiliates 15 hours of prime-time programming and one hour of late-night programming on Saturday. FOXs prime time programming features such series as The Simpsons, King of the Hill, That 70s Show, Malcolm in the Middle, Boston Public, 24 and The Bernie Mac Show; unscripted series such as American Idol; and various movies and specials. In addition, a significant component of FOXs programming consists of sports programming, with FOX providing to its affiliates live coverage (including post-season) of the National Football Conference of the National Football League (NFL) and Major League Baseball (MLB) as well as live coverage of the premiere racing series (the Winston/Nextel Cup and the Busch series) of the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). FOX also provides a four-hour block of childrens programming on Saturday morning, programmed by 4Kids Entertainment (4Kids), a childrens entertainment company. FOXs agreement with 4Kids extends until the 2005-2006 broadcast season.
FOX derives its revenues from sales of commercial advertising time in the national advertising marketplace. FOXs programming line-up is intended to appeal primarily to target audiences of 18 to 49-year old adults, the demographic group that advertisers seek to reach most often. During the 2002-2003 broadcast season, FOX ranked second in prime-time programming based on viewership of adults aged 18 to 49 (NBC had a 4.5 rating and a 12 share, FOX had a 4.3 rating and a 12 share, CBS had a 3.8 rating and a 10 share and ABC had a 3.8 rating and a 10 share). The median age of the FOX viewer is 35 years, as compared to 44 years for NBC, 46 years for ABC and 52 years for CBS.
The Company obtains programming for FOX from major television studios and independent television production companies pursuant to license agreements. The terms of such agreements generally provide the Company with the right to broadcast a television series for a minimum of four seasons. FOX licenses its film programming from major film studios and independent film production companies. National sports programming, such as NFL, MLB and NASCAR programming, is obtained under license agreements with professional sports leagues or organizations. The Companys current licenses with the NFL, MLB, and NASCAR extend until the 2005-2006 NFL season, the 2006 MLB season, and the 2008 NASCAR season, respectively, assuming no early terminations.
FOX provides programming to the Fox Affiliates in accordance with affiliation agreements of varying durations, which grant to each affiliate the right to broadcast network television programming on the affiliated station. Such agreements typically run three or more years and have staggered expiration dates. These affiliation agreements generally require primary FOX Affiliates to carry FOX programming in all time periods in which FOX programming is offered to such affiliates, subject to certain exceptions stated in the
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affiliation agreements. In 2002, FOX renewed arrangements with the primary FOX Affiliates relating to both the amount of commercial advertising time in FOX prime time programming that FOX provides to each affiliate for the affiliate to sell to advertisers (local commercial advertising time) and the compensation each affiliate pays to FOX for such time. FOX is currently completing the renewals of the agreements with the Fox Affiliates which expired in June 2003 primarily relating to the amount of commercial advertising time FOX provides them in NFL, MLB and NASCAR programming and the affiliates contributions toward the cost of FOXs sports rights.
Cable Network Programming
The Company holds interests in cable network programming businesses in the areas of news, sports, general entertainment and movies. The Fox Cable Networks Group includes all of the Companys cable network programming businesses other than the Fox News Channel.
Fox News Channel
Fox News Channel (Fox News) is a 24-hour all news cable channel which is currently available to approximately 83 million U.S. cable and DBS households. Fox News also produces a weekend political commentary show, Fox News Sunday, for broadcast on FOX. Fox News, through its Fox News Edge service, licenses news feeds to Fox Affiliates and other subscribers to use as part of local news broadcasts.
Fox Sports Networks
Sports programming operations. Fox Sports Networks, Inc. (FSN) is the largest regional sports network (RSN) programmer in the United States focusing on live professional and major collegiate home team sports events. FSNs sports programming business consists primarily of ownership interests in 19 RSNs (the Fox Sports RSNs) and National Sports Partners, a partnership between FSN and Rainbow Media Sports Holdings, Inc. (Rainbow), an indirect subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation (Cablevision), which operates Fox Sports Net, a national sports programming service. Fox Sports Net provides its affiliated RSNs with 24-hour national sports programming featuring original and licensed sports-related programming and live and replay sporting events.
FSN owns an equity interest in, or through Fox Sports Net is affiliated with, 21 RSNs. These RSNs reach approximately 75.7 million households and have rights to telecast live games of 70 professional sports teams in the MLB, the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL) (out of a total of 80 such teams in the United States) and numerous collegiate conferences and sports teams.
FSN owns a 40% interest in Regional Programming Partners (RPP), a partnership with Rainbow which owns various interests in RSNs, the New York Knickerbockers NBA franchise, the New York Rangers NHL franchise, the Madison Square Garden entertainment complex, and Radio City Music Hall, both in New York, New York. For a discussion of purchase and sale rights related to the investment in RPP, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsContingenciesRegional Programming Partners.
In January 2002, the Company acquired an approximate 23.3% voting interest in the Sunshine Network (Sunshine) for approximately $23.3 million. This resulted in the acquisition of a controlling interest in Sunshine and increased the Companys ownership percentage to approximately 83.3%. In February 2002, the Company acquired an additional approximate 0.4% interest in Sunshine. In October 2002, the Company acquired News Corporations 9.8% equity interest in Sunshine for approximately $3 million. This acquisition increased the Companys interest in Sunshine to 93.7% with the remaining minority interest held by third parties.
FX Network. Launched in June 1994, FX Networks LLC (FX) currently reaches approximately 80.3 million U.S. cable and DBS households. FX is a general entertainment network that provides a growing roster of
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original series and films, as well as acquired television series and motion pictures. In addition, FX carries sports programming with live coverage of certain NASCAR events. FXs line-up for the Fall 2003 season includes the following syndicated shows: Ally McBeal, The Practice, Married with Children, Beverly Hills 90210 and COPS; and the following original programming: the Emmy® and Golden Globe® award winning drama series The Shield, the new drama series: Nip/Tuck, and the new nightly, half-hour comedy variety series The Orlando Jones Show. Also, slated for December is FXs original movie Redemption: The Stan Tooke Williams Story starring Jamie Foxx.
SPEED Channel
SPEED Channel, currently reaching approximately 57.5 million U.S. cable and DBS households, focuses on the world of racing, including NASCAR races, events and original programming as well as other racing series, such as Formula One, the Champ Car World Series, World Rally, and Grand American Road Racing events.
FUEL
FUEL, launched on July 1, 2003 and currently reaching approximately 4.7 million U.S. cable and DBS households, is a 24-hour programming service dedicated to the world of extreme sports. FUEL covers both competitive and performance action in the arenas of skateboarding, surfing, BMX, freestyle motocross, snowboarding and wakeboarding. Programming includes international extreme sports events and competitions, and original and co-produced series.
Fox Sports Digital Nets
Fox Sports Digital Nets, currently reaching approximately 2.8 million digital cable households in the U.S., provides out-of-market sports programming from Fox Sports Net affiliated RSNs to digital cable subscribers in the U.S.
Fox Cable Network Ventures
Fox Cable Network Ventures owns a 40% interest in an entity that owns and operates the Staples Center, a sports and entertainment complex in downtown Los Angeles, California. The Staples Center is the home of the Los Angeles Kings NHL franchise and the Los Angeles Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers NBA franchises.
Fox Sports International
Fox Sports International owns Fox Sports World, a U.S. programming service in the English-language devoted to international sports such as soccer, rugby and cricket, which service is available to approximately 18.1 million cable and DBS subscribers, and Fox Sports World-Middle East, an English-language sports network which airs in the Middle East.
Fox Sports International owns an approximate 38% interest in Fox Pan American Sports LLC (FPAS), with Liberty Media Corporation (Liberty) and Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Incorporated owning the remainder. FPAS owns and operates Spanish-language sports businesses, including the Fox Sports Latin America network (a Spanish-language sports network distributed to subscribers in certain Central and South American nations outside of Brazil) and Fox Sports en Espanol (a Spanish-language sports network serving 5.3 million U.S. cable and DBS households).
National Geographic Channel
The Company, NBC and National Geographic Television (NGT) own approximately 50%, 25% and 25% interests, respectively, in NGC Network International, LLC (NGCI), which produces the National Geographic
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Channel for distribution in various international markets, including certain countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America. The National Geographic Channel airs documentary programming on such topics as natural history, adventure, science, exploration and culture. The National Geographic Channel is currently shown in approximately 133 countries internationally, as well as the United States. National Geographic programming is provided in Australia and certain countries in Europe and Scandinavia by a partnership in which British Sky Broadcasting Limited, NBC and NGT are currently partners.
The Company holds a non-controlling 66.67% interest in NGC Network US, LLC, the producer of The National Geographic Channel in the U.S., with NGT holding the remaining interest. The National Geographic Channel currently reaches approximately 44.2 million U.S. cable and DBS households.
Fox Movie Channel
Fox Movie Channel (FMC), which is wholly-owned by the Company, currently reaches approximately 19.4 million U.S. cable and DBS households. It is Hollywoods first and only studio-based movie network. FMC showcases commercial-free, unedited contemporary hits and classics from the Fox Library, as well as documentaries and series exploring the movie-making process.
Los Angeles Dodgers
The Company owns substantially all of the Los Angeles Dodgers MLB franchise (the Dodgers) and Dodger Stadium. The Dodgers are currently in their 113th year in the National League and in each of the last seven seasons have achieved attendance of over three million fans at Dodger Stadium.
Canal Fox
The Company, through its subsidiary Fox Latin American Channel, Inc., operates Canal Fox, a general entertainment cable and satellite service for Latin America covering Mexico and Central and South America. Canal Fox broadcasts in the Portuguese language in Brazil and in the Spanish language in the rest of the territory. The channels programming line-up consists of motion pictures, series and music specials.
LAPTV
Fox LAPTV, L.L.C., a subsidiary of the Company, owns a 22.5% equity interest in LAPTV, a partnership which distributes three premium pay television channels (Movie City East and West, Cinecanal East and West and its multiplex channel Cinecanal 2) and one basic television channel (The Film Zone East and West) in Latin America (excluding Brazil). Such channels primarily feature theatrical motion pictures of the Company and three other studio partners in the English language with Spanish subtitles.
Telecine
The Company, through its subsidiary Fox Latin America, Inc., owns a 12.5% equity interest in Telecine, LLC, which distributes five premium pay television channels (Telecine Premium, Telecine Action, Telecine Emotion, Telecine Happy and Telecine Classic) in Brazil. Such channels primarily feature theatrical motion pictures from the Fox Library and three other studio partners in the English language with Portuguese subtitles.
Hughes
In April 2003, News Corporation, General Motors Corporation (GM) and Hughes Electronics Corporation (Hughes) reached an agreement in which News Corporation would acquire 34% of Hughes. News Corporation will acquire GMs approximate 19.9% interest in Hughes for $3.8 billion, of which $768 million of the consideration may be paid in News Corporation ADRs. News Corporation will acquire through a merger an additional 14.1% of Hughes for approximately $2.7 billion that is payable, at News Corporations option, in cash,
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News Corporation ADRs or a combination thereof. Simultaneously with the closing of this transaction, News Corporation will transfer its 34% ownership interest in Hughes to the Company in exchange for promissory notes representing $4.5 billion and approximately 74.2 million shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock, thereby increasing News Corporations ownership interest in the Company from 80.6% to approximately 82%. News Corporations voting percentage will remain at 97%. The closing of this transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by GMs shareholders and regulatory approvals.
Hughes is a provider of digital television entertainment, broadband satellite networks and services, and global video and data broadcasting. Hughes businesses include: DIRECTV, an all-digital multi-channel entertainment service in the United States, and DIRECTV Latin America, a digital multi-channel service provider in Latin America; Hughes Network Systems, a provider of broadband satellite networks and services to both consumers and enterprises; and PanAmSat Corporation, a publicly held company of which Hughes owns approximately 81%, which is a provider of commercial satellite-based video and data and broadcast services.
Competition
The Company faces competition from companies within the motion picture and television industry and alternative forms of leisure and entertainment activities. The entertainment industry is also subject to rapid developments in technology and shifting consumer tastes.
Filmed Entertainment
Motion picture and television production and distribution are highly competitive businesses. The Company competes with other film studios, independent production companies and others for the acquisition of artistic properties, the services of creative and technical personnel, exhibition outlets and the publics interest in its products. The number of motion pictures released by the Companys competitors, particularly the other major film studios, in any given period may create an oversupply of product in the market, and that may reduce the Companys shares of gross box office admissions and may make it more difficult for the Companys motion pictures to succeed.
The commercial success of the motion pictures produced and/or distributed by the Company is substantially affected by the publics often unpredictable response to them. In addition, television networks are now producing more programs internally, which may reduce such networks demand for programming from other parties.
Competitive risks affecting the Companys home entertainment business include competition among home video formats, such as DVDs and with other methods of distribution, such as video-on-demand, as well as risks associated with controlling copying and unauthorized distribution of the Companys programs.
Television Stations and Television Broadcast Network
The network television broadcasting business is highly competitive. FOX directly competes for programming and for viewers with ABC, NBC, CBS, and the WB and UPN networks. ABC, NBC and CBS each broadcasts a significantly greater number of hours of programming than FOX and accordingly, may be able to designate or change time periods in which programming is to be broadcast with greater flexibility than FOX. FOX also competes with other non-network sources of television service, including cable television and DBS services. Other sources of competition may include home video exhibition, the Internet and home computer usage. In addition, future technological developments may affect competition within the television marketplace.
FOX competes for advertising revenues with the other broadcast networks, as well as with all other forms of advertising. Each of ABC, NBC and CBS has a greater number of affiliates with VHF signals, which are generally considered to have greater reach in their markets and, therefore, are more appealing to advertisers.
In addition, each of the Fox Television Stations competes for audiences and advertising revenues with radio and television stations and cable systems in its market area and with other advertising media such as newspapers,
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magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail and Internet websites. All of the Fox Television Stations are located in highly competitive markets. Additional elements which are material to the competitive position of television stations include management experience, authorized power and assigned frequency. Competition for sales of broadcast advertising time is based primarily on the anticipated and actually delivered size and demographic characteristics of audiences as determined by various rating services, price, the time of day when the advertising is to be broadcast, competition from the other broadcast networks, cable television systems, DBS services and other media and general economic conditions. Competition for audiences is based primarily on the selection of programming, the acceptance of which is dependent on the reaction of the viewing public which is often difficult to predict.
Cable Network Programming
General
The cable network programming business is another highly competitive field. Cable programming services compete for distribution and, when distribution is obtained, compete for viewers and advertisers with over-the-air broadcast television, radio, print media, motion picture theaters, videocassettes, DVDs and other sources of information and entertainment. Important competitive factors are the prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality and variety of programming offered and the effectiveness of marketing efforts. More generally, the Companys cable networks compete with various other leisure-time activities such as home videos, movie theaters, personal computers and other alternative sources of entertainment and information.
Sports Programming
A number of basic and pay television programming services (such as ESPN) as well as free over-the-air stations and broadcast networks provide programming that targets the Fox Sports RSNs audience. Fox Sports Net is currently the only programming service distributing a full range of sports programming on both a national and regional level. On a national level, Fox Sports Nets primary competitor is ESPN, and to a lesser extent, ESPN2. In regional markets, the Fox Sports RSNs compete with other regional sports networks, including those operated by team owners and other sports programming providers and distributors.
In addition, the Fox Sports RSNs and Fox Sports Net compete, to varying degrees, for sports programming rights. The Fox Sports RSNs compete for local and regional rights with local broadcast television stations, other local and regional sports networks and the owners of distribution outlets such as cable television systems. Fox Sport Net competes for national rights with the national broadcast television networks, a number of national cable services that specialize in or carry sports programming, and television superstations, which distribute sports and other programming to cable television systems by satellite, and with independent syndicators that acquire and resell such rights nationally, regionally and locally. The owners of distribution outlets such as cable television systems may also contract directly with the sports teams in their service area for the right to distribute a number of such teams games on their systems.
The owners of teams may also launch their own RSN and contract with cable television systems for carriage. In certain markets, the owners of distribution outlets, such as cable television systems, also own one or more of the professional teams in the region, increasing their ability to launch competing networks and thereby limiting the professional sports rights available for acquisition by the Fox Sports RSNs.
FX
FX faces competition from a number of basic and pay television programming services (such as USA Network and Turner Network Television) as well as free over-the-air broadcast networks provide programming that targets the same viewing audience as FX. FX also faces competition in the acquisition of distribution rights to programming.
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Fox News Channel
Fox News Channels primary competition comes from the cable networks CNN, MSNBC, CNBC and Headline News. Fox News also competes for viewers and advertisers within a broad spectrum of television networks, including other cable networks and free over-the-air broadcast television.
Regulation
Filmed Entertainment
FFE is subject to the provisions of so-called trade practice laws in effect in 25 states relating to theatrical distribution of motion pictures. These laws substantially restrict the licensing of motion pictures unless theater owners are first invited to attend a screening of such motion pictures and, in certain instances, also prohibit payment of advances and guarantees to motion picture distributors by exhibitors. Further, pursuant to various consent judgments, FFE and certain other motion picture companies are subject to certain restrictions on their trade practices in the U.S., including a requirement to offer motion pictures for exhibition to theaters on a theater-by-theater basis and, in some cases, a prohibition against the ownership of theaters.
Television Stations and Television Broadcast Network
In general, the television broadcast industry in the U.S. is highly regulated by Federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various Federal agencies, including the FCC. The FCC regulates television broadcast stations pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the Communications Act). The Communications Act permits the operation of television broadcast stations only in accordance with a license issued by the FCC upon a finding that grant of the license would serve the public interest, convenience and necessity. The FCC grants television broadcast station licenses for specific periods of time and, upon application, may renew the licenses for additional terms. Under the Communications Act, television broadcast licenses may be granted for a maximum permitted term of eight years. Generally, the FCC renews broadcast licenses upon finding that (i) the television station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity, (ii) there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations, and (iii) there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations which, taken together, indicate a pattern of abuse. After considering these factors, the FCC may grant the license renewal application with or without conditions, including renewal for a term shorter than the maximum otherwise permitted, or hold an evidentiary hearing.
In February 1998, the FCC adopted a final table of digital channel allotments and rules for the implementation of digital television (DTV) service (including high-definition television) in the United States. The digital table of allotments provides each existing full power television station licensee or permittee, including the 35 Fox Television Stations, with a second broadcast channel in order to facilitate a transition from analog to digital transmission, conditioned upon the surrender of one of the channels at the end of the DTV transition period. All 35 of the Fox Television Stations have launched digital facilities. Under FCC rules, television stations may use their second channel to broadcast either one or two streams of high definition digital programming or to multicast several streams of standard definition digital programming or a mixture of both. Broadcasters may also deliver data over these channels, provided that such supplemental services do not derogate the mandated, free over-the-air program service. The Company is currently formulating plans for use of its digital channels. It is difficult to assess how digital television will affect the Companys broadcast business with respect to other broadcasters and video program providers.
Under the Communications Act, a broadcast license may not be granted to or held by any corporation that has more than one-fifth of its capital stock owned or voted by non-U.S. citizens or entities or their representatives, by foreign governments or their representatives, or by non-U.S. corporations. The Communications Act further provides that no FCC broadcast license may be granted to any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of its capital stock is owned of record or voted by non-U.S. citizens if the FCC finds the public interest will be served by the refusal of such
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license. In 1995, the FCC acknowledged that News Corporation owns the vast preponderance of equity of the corporate parent of the Fox Television Stations. The FCC also concluded that Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive of News Corporation, a U.S. citizen, controls the corporate licensee and thus found the level of alien equity to be consistent with the public interest. Mr. Murdoch has 76% voting control of Fox Television Holdings, Inc., the corporate parent of the Fox Television Stations, and News Corporation will continue to hold indirectly stock representing the majority of equity of the corporate licensee. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fox Television Holdings, Inc. provides that the voting capital stock of the company shall only be owned by persons who are citizens of, or incorporated entities formed in, the United States, or would not otherwise disqualify such company or any subsidiary of such company from being