UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended June 27, 2003 |
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 1-5517
SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Georgia | 58-0612397 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
| 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway | 30044 | |
| Lawrenceville, Georgia | (Zip Code) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | ||
770-236-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, par value $0.50 per share |
New York Stock Exchange | |
| Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
As of December 27, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the closing price of the Scientific-Atlanta common stock on such date was $1,853,593,829.
As of September 1, 2003, the Registrant had outstanding 151,393,609 shares of common stock.
Documents Incorporated By Reference:
Specified portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrants 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference to the extent indicated in Part III of this Form 10-K.
Certain Selected Exhibits Included in 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders:*
| Exhibit 21 |
Significant Subsidiaries of Scientific-Atlanta | |
| Exhibit 23.1 | Consent of Independent Auditors | |
| Exhibit 23.2 | Notice Regarding Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP | |
| Exhibit 31.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| Exhibit 31.2 | Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| Exhibit 32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| Exhibit 32.2 | Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| Exhibit 99.1 | Cautionary Statements | |
| Exhibit 99.2 | Glossary of Terms |
| * | A copy of Scientific-Atlantas Annual Report on Form 10-K, including financial statements and schedule, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2003, is included in the 2003 annual report to shareholders. Copies of any exhibit to the Form 10-K not included in the 2003 annual report will be furnished on request and upon the payment of Scientific-Atlantas expenses in furnishing such exhibit. Any request for exhibit(s) should be in writing addressed to Michael C. Veysey, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., 5030 Sugarloaf Parkway, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30044. |
PART I
In this Form 10-K, the words Scientific-Atlanta, we, our, ours, and us refer to Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. and its subsidiaries. For your reference, we have included a glossary of technical terms in Exhibit 99.2.
Our fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to June 30 of each year. The references to fiscal year by date refer to our fiscal year ending in that particular calendar year; for example, fiscal year 2001 refers to our fiscal year ended June 29, 2001, fiscal year 2002 refers to our fiscal year ended June 28, 2002 and fiscal year 2003 refers to our fiscal year ended June 27, 2003.
This Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements. The words may, will, should, could, continue, future, potential, believe, expect, anticipate, project, plan, intend, seek, estimate, predict, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements made by us are not guarantees of future performance and that a variety of factors, including those discussed below, could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. Please see Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K for detailed information about the uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to materially differ from the views stated in such forward-looking statements.
| Item 1. | Business |
General
Established as a Georgia corporation in 1951, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. has evolved from a manufacturer of electronic test equipment for antennas and electronics to one of the leading providers of end-to-end networks used by programmers and cable operators and a provider of worldwide customer service and support for the cable television industry. We operate in only one business segment, Broadband.
In November 2002, we acquired from Arris International, Inc. (Arris) certain transmission product lines, including analog optics, nodes and radio frequency (RF) electronics products used in broadband cable networks. Additionally, in November 2002, we acquired from ChanneLogics, Inc. (ChanneLogics), a software developer, software, technology and other assets that can provide cable operators visibility to their high-speed data traffic and bandwidth consumption and allow them to identify potential bottlenecks and efficiently plan capacity expansion. In January 2002, we acquired BarcoNet NV, a Belgium-based, leading provider of multimedia distribution solutions for broadband cable and broadcast applications, as well as terrestrial, telecom, satellite and wireless applications, particularly in Europe. The results of operations of BarcoNet for the twelve months ended June 27, 2003 and six months ended June 28, 2002 are included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings from the date of acquisition.
Our Internet address is www.scientificatlanta.com, and we will make available free of charge on or through our investor relations website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Products
We are a producer of a wide variety of broadband products for the cable television industry. Networks in the cable television industry are comprised of equipment and software that reside at the programmers facility, at the cable operators headend (or central office), in the outside transmission plant (whether underground or above ground), and in the homes of consumers. Our products include:
| · | products that reside in consumers homes, including digital interactive set-tops (and software applications for such set-tops), high-speed cable modems and home networking products; |
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| · | integrated computer systems and software at the cable operators headends, which systems manage video and data services for large networks, often comprising hundreds of thousands of consumers; |
| · | RF electronics products that provide connectivity within the neighborhoods to each consumers home; |
| · | optical communications products that transport information within metropolitan areas to individual neighborhoods; and |
| · | satellite communications equipment that transports programming from its source to geographically distributed headends. |
Our Explorer® digital set-tops, digital headends, and related software products are designed to enable subscribers to access interactive television services developed by us and third parties. Several of these advanced services, including digital video recording (DVR), high-definition (HD) television capabilities, and video-on-demand (VOD), have already been deployed on many of our customers networks. Sales of our Explorer digital set-tops constituted approximately 56 percent, 52 percent, and 57 percent of our total sales in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
During fiscal year 2003, we began volume deployments of our Explorer 8000 Home Entertainment Server, Explorer 3250 High-Definition set-top and our Explorer 4200 Home Gateway set-top. The Explorer 8000 Home Entertainment Server adds digital video recording capabilities that allow the cable subscriber to pause, rewind, fast forward, record, and replay live analog and digital TV programs using a built-in hard drive. During fiscal year 2003, we shipped approximately 386,000 Explorer 8000 Home Entertainment Servers. The Explorer 3250HD set-top improves upon previous generations of HD set-tops by offering enhanced installation features, nearly 30 percent faster processing speed, increased memory, additional audio options and stretch and zoom capabilities for HD Televisions. During fiscal year 2003, we shipped approximately 197,000 HD set-tops as compared to 99,000 HD set-tops shipped during fiscal year 2002. The Explorer 4200 Home Gateway set-top, which features an internal DOCSIS cable modem, and the Explorer 1850 set-top, which includes reduced feature functionality, began shipping in fiscal year 2003.
Our cable modem products are designed to enable subscribers to access high-speed data communication services over cable networks. During fiscal year 2003, we shipped approximately 731,000 WebSTAR cable modems, as compared to 665,000 modems shipped during fiscal year 2002. Various products in our WebSTAR cable modem product line have received various certifications, including DOCSIS 1.0, DOCSIS 1.1, DOCSIS 2.0, Euro-DOCSIS, CE and BroadJump. Additionally, we introduced new data products including the SmartLAN products, which provide a cost efficient, high-speed Ethernet-based backbone within a home or small office. The SmartLAN products make this possible by using a high-speed data cable modem along with the existing twisted-pair phone wiring prevalent in most homes and small offices. We also announced another home networking product, the WebSTAR DPR2320, which will be able to provide a DOCSIS 2.0-based home and small office networking solution for connecting multiple PCs using Wi-Fi, Ethernet or USB technology.
Our products that transmit signals from the cable operator to the end-user customer include:
| · | headend products and monitoring software; |
| · | optoelectronics products, including digital transport products, analog transport products, and nodes; |
| · | RF amplifiers; and |
| · | taps and passives. |
These products enable operators to transmit video, data and voice over the same cable operator network with a reverse path for the end user customer to communicate back through the network to a variety of services. Sales of our optoelectronic products constituted approximately 9 percent, 11 percent and 9 percent of our total sales in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales of our RF distribution products constituted approximately 6 percent, 7 percent and 10 percent of our total sales for fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
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During fiscal year 2003, we introduced our Continuum DVP Dense QAM Array (DQA), that incorporates sixteen QAM channels in a single device and allows us to sell QAM modulators into cable systems that use other companies conditional access systems. Our other products include encoders, statistical multiplexers, modulators and receivers. Customers, such as television programmers, broadcasters, and service providers use these products to deliver compressed digital video via satellite to cable operators and viewers.
During fiscal year 2003, we also announced the release of several new products designed to help our customers offer and deliver advanced digital interactive services to their subscribers. We introduced our new PowerVu® advanced modulator (model D9390T). The modulator can be used to expand the number of channels that can be delivered by a single satellite transponder. We also announced the new Scientific-Atlanta Continuum DVP eXtra Dense QAM Array (XDQA), that provides QAM modulation and RF channel output. It will be significantly smaller than the DQA device, which is important to cable operators due to the premium placed on physical space available in their headends. In addition, we introduced a new family of RF-based BroadLAN products, along with an expansion of Scientific-Atlantas widely deployed Prisma IP video, data and voice multi-service optical transport platform products. These products enable cable operators to offer high-speed data (HSD), voice and video services to businesses. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, we began a field trial of the BroadLAN products with a customer.
We previously announced that we had scheduled to begin delivering the Scientific-Atlanta Gigabit QAM (GQAM) modulator Model 9479 in the summer of 2003. We have delivered GQAM modulators for evaluation by customers and expect to begin shipping production GQAM modulators during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. We previously announced that the Explorer 4200DVB set-top was expected to be commercially available in July 2003. We now expect to begin shipping the Explorer 4200DVB during the second quarter of fiscal year 2004. We previously announced that the Explorer 8000 multi-room system would be available at the end of calendar year 2003. We now expect to introduce the Explorer 8000 multi-room system by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004.
Services
We have consolidated most of our service functions into a single professional services organization, SciCare Broadband Services. SciCare Broadband Services offers a variety of maintenance and service contracts for Scientific-Atlanta networks. In addition, SciCare Broadband Services provides integration, installation, management and consulting services that can improve the efficiency of a cable network and help optimize services offered by a cable operator. We also offer software and systems integration and other consulting services that are not limited to Scientific-Atlanta products and can help a variety of customers implement triple play services as video, voice and data services converge onto a single platform and/or provider.
Customers
The cable television industry is comprised of many cable systems. In the United States, a small number of large cable television multiple system operators (MSOs) own a large portion of the cable television systems. Customers that accounted for 10 percent or more of our total sales in fiscal years 2003, 2002, or 2001 were as follows:
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
| AOL Time Warner, Inc. |
24 | % | 30 | % | 22 | % | |||
| Cablevision Systems |
19 | % | | % | 1 | % | |||
| Comcast Corporation |
11 | % | 7 | % | 10 | % | |||
| Cox Communications, Inc. |
6 | % | 12 | % | 7 | % | |||
| Adelphia Communications, Inc. |
5 | % | 7 | % | 18 | % | |||
| Charter Communications, Inc. |
5 | % | 14 | % | 20 | % | |||
| All other customers |
30 | % | 30 | % | 22 | % | |||
| Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
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Sales to customers outside the United States constituted 22 percent, 20 percent and 15 percent of our total sales for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based upon the location to which the product is shipped. Sales in any single country did not exceed 10 percent of total sales in fiscal years 2003, 2002 or 2001, except for the United States. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.
Marketing and Sales
We sell our products primarily through our own sales personnel who work out of offices throughout the United States and various foreign countries. In addition, our management is actively involved in marketing and sales activities. Certain products are marketed in the United States through independent sales representatives, independent distributors and system integrators. Sales of certain products outside the United States are made through wholly-owned subsidiaries and branch offices, as well as through independent distributors and independent sales representatives. Sales of our products outside the United States are also made to independent system integrators and dealers who resell the products to customers.
Backlog
Our backlog consists of unfilled customer orders believed to be firm and long-term contracts that have not been completed. Scientific-Atlantas backlog as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002 was $394,882,000 and $410,600,000, respectively. We believe that approximately 90 percent of the backlog existing at June 27, 2003 will be shipped within the succeeding fiscal year. In general, our policy is to place in our backlog firm orders for product scheduled for shipment within six months from the end of the reported quarter. On occasion, our customers may request that we delay shipment of an order previously entered into backlog. The quality of orders not shipped within the six month bookings policy is assessed to determine if the order should remain in backlog. If the quality of the order has not been impaired and the order is scheduled to ship within the next twelve months, the order remains in backlog.
The amount contained in backlog for any contract or order may not be the total amount of the contract or order. The amount of our backlog at any time may not reflect expected revenues for any future fiscal period because we may receive additional orders in the same period we ship the ordered product or our customers may request that we delay shipment of an order previously entered into backlog.
Product Research and Development and Intellectual Property
We conduct an active research and development program to develop new products and systems and to add significant new features to existing products and systems. Our development strategy is to identify features, products and systems which are, or are expected to be, needed by a number of customers with substantial customer bases in large markets and to allocate a greater share of our research and development resources to features, products and systems with the highest potential for future benefits to Scientific-Atlanta.
Expenditures in the last three fiscal years were principally for the development and integration of features, products and systems for our interactive broadband networks, including software and hardware development and integration related to our digital set-top and digital network products, and optoelectronic products, which include our Internet Protocol (IP)-based transport systems, PowerVu products and BarcoNet products (since acquisition in January 2002). In fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, our research and development expenses were $146,596,000, $148,652,000 and $165,124,000 (including a $10,778,000 stock compensation charge related to the PowerTV tender offer), respectively.
We generally rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our technology products and systems. However, there can be no assurance that any of our proprietary rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that any such rights will provide significant competitive advantage. Third parties have claimed, and may claim, that we have infringed their current, or future, intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that we will prevail in any intellectual property infringement litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in litigation. Even
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if we prevail in litigation, the expense of litigation could be significant. We are engaged in several lawsuits as plaintiff against Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. and affiliated and/or related companies alleging among other things violations of antitrust laws and misuse of certain patents, and requesting among other things a declaration that certain Gemstar patents are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed. We have described these proceedings in Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Manufacturing
We have significant manufacturing operations that range from complete assembly of a particular product by one individual or small group of individuals to automated assembly lines for volume production. Because many of our products contain precision electronic components requiring close tolerances, we maintain rigorous and exacting test and inspection procedures designed to prevent production errors, and we frequently review our overall production techniques to enhance productivity and reliability.
Our key manufacturing facilities are located in Juarez, Mexico and Kortrijk, Belgium. During fiscal year 2002, we completed the transfer of all of our Atlanta-based manufacturing to our Juarez facility and currently approximately 90 percent of our in-house manufacturing is being performed in our Juarez facility. At full operation, the Juarez factory has the capability to run three shifts during the week and additional weekend shifts, if needed. At times during fiscal year 2003, we ran a partial third shift on certain products to satisfy product demand and to alleviate production bottlenecks. Due to our concentration of manufacturing in Juarez, we have considered appropriate business continuity and disaster recovery plans. However, we are unable to predict the impact on our results of operations, which may be materially adverse, of any type of disaster at this facility.
Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, cost in excess of net assets acquired, investments other than marketable securities, and intellectual property. Our long-lived assets in the United States, Mexico, and Belgium were, respectively:
| · | 44 percent, 12 percent and 39 percent, respectively, of total long-lived assets in fiscal year 2003; |
| · | 47 percent, 14 percent and 36 percent, respectively, of total long-lived assets in fiscal year 2002; and |
| · | 88 percent, 6 percent and 0 percent, respectively, of total long-lived assets in fiscal year 2001. |
Materials and Supplies
Except for certain Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), the materials and supplies we purchase generally are standard electronic components, such as integrated circuits, wire, circuit boards, transistors, capacitors and resistors, all of which are produced by a number of manufacturers. We also purchase aluminum die castings, steel enclosures and other semi-fabricated items, which are produced by a variety of sources.
We consider our sources of supply to be adequate. For fiscal year 2003, we did not experience any significant material availability issues, and we do not expect to have significant material supply issues in the foreseeable future. However, a reduction or interruption in supply or a significant change in price of one or more components could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Significant suppliers include the following:
| · | STMicroelectronics, Intel Corporation, Analog Devices, Inc. and ATI Technologies, Inc. are our primary suppliers of a variety of semiconductor products (including ASICs), which are used as components in an array of products, including set-tops; |
| · | Askey Corporation is our only provider of cable modem products; |
| · | Matsushita Electronics Components Corporation of America and its affiliates, and Murata Electronics of North America, Inc. are our primary suppliers of tuners; |
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| · | Cablevision Electronics Co., Ltd. and Zinwell Corporation are our primary suppliers of taps, and we also are part of a joint venture in Shanghai, China that provides us with taps; |
| · | JDS Uniphase is our primary supplier of optical transmitters; |
| · | Microcast, Inc. is our primary supplier of die-castings for RF distribution products; |
| · | Maxtor Corporation and Western Digital Corporation are providers of hard drives; |
| · | Anadigics, Inc. is a provider of CATV integrated circuits for use in our RF distribution products; and |
| · | Juniper Networks, Inc. is our only provider of the Prisma G-10 and G-1 CMTS products. Juniper Networks has sent us an end-of-life notice regarding these products. Juniper Networks has announced it will continue to provide support for the G-Series product pursuant to its standard end-of-life policies and contractual commitments. We believe that Junipers end-of-life support and our inventory levels are adequate to support our contractual commitments. |
Employees
As of June 27, 2003, we employed approximately 6,889 regular full-time and part-time employees and approximately 156 additional temporary workers employed through employment agencies. We believe our employee relations are satisfactory.
Competition
Our products compete with those of a substantial number of companies worldwide.
Our Explorer digital set-tops, digital headends, and related software products compete with products from a number of companies. These include and may include:
| · | Companies that develop and sell substitute products that are distributed by direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service providers through retail channels. These products may be subsidized by DBS operators, and they may be sold together with services that are not available from cable operators. Although these products are not directly competitive with respect to sales of our products to our MSO customers, these substitute products are competitive with our MSO customers cable services and products, and affect the end-user consumer demand for our products. |
| · | Companies that develop and sell products entirely of their own design and companies that license technology from us. It is possible that some of these directly competitive products could be sold through retail channels, and thus we may be subject to competition from a variety of companies with retail brands that are more familiar to consumers than ours. |
| · | Companies that potentially may develop and sell products that compete with our products. |
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has mandated that digital tuners be incorporated into all television sets greater than 13 inches and all television receiving equipment such as VCRs and DVD players by July 1, 2007. Thus, television manufacturers may soon integrate into their products some of the technology that also is available in our set-top products.
On September 10, 2003 the FCC adopted rules for digital plug and play cable compatibility, though the final order has not yet been issued by the FCC. The new rules generally follow, with some modification, the technical, labeling and encoding rules originally set forth in a December 19, 2002 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the cable and consumer electronics industries. The MOU contained both voluntary and inter-industry agreements and a package of regulatory proposals. The new rules will permit consumer electronics companies to manufacture television sets with plug and play functionality for one-way digital cable services, including typical cable programming as well as premium services. Consumers of such television sets will need to obtain a security card also known as a CableCARD to be inserted in the television set in order to receive such cable services.
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Other companies may have developed an alternative method of providing conditional access on cable networks that proposes to encrypt only a portion of digital video stream. If this alternative conditional access method proves to be technologically and commercially feasible, it may be adopted by our customers.
Our cable modem products and our products that transmit signals from the cable operator to the end-user customer compete with products from a large number of companies.
In each of these current and future competitive scenarios, some of the competitors have significantly greater resources, financial and otherwise, than we do. We believe that our ability to compete in the industry has resulted from our marketing strategies, engineering skills, product features, product performance, ability to provide post-purchase services, ability to provide quality products at competitive prices, and broad coverage of the market by our sales personnel and the alternate channels of distribution we utilize.
Scientific-Atlanta, Explorer, PowerVu, Prisma, and Continuum are registered trademarks of Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. WebSTAR, Continuum DVP, BroadLAN, SmartLAN, Prisma IP, SciCare, 3250, 4000, 8000 and DPR2320 are trademarks of Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. All other brand and product names are the property, and may be trademarks, of their respective owners.
| Item 2. | Properties |
We own and lease office, manufacturing and warehouse facilities in the United States and in other countries. Our principal locations are described below:
| · | At our Sugarloaf facility in Lawrenceville, Georgia, we own and lease approximately 582,000 square feet of office space that houses our corporate headquarters, research and development facilities, and sales and marketing facilities. |
| · | At our factory in Juarez, Mexico, we own approximately 339,000 square feet of space where approximately 90 percent of our in-house manufacturing is being performed. |
| · | In El Paso, Texas, we lease approximately 151,000 square feet of warehouse space. |
| · | In Kortrijk, Belgium, we own approximately 153,000 square feet of space that houses additional research and development, sales and marketing, administrative and manufacturing facilities. |
| · | In Kortrijk, Belgium, we also lease approximately 35,000 square feet of warehouse space where our European Logistics Center is housed. |
Given our significant international operations, our future sales and results of operation could be adversely affected by a variety of political and economic factors in various geographic regions, including foreign currency fluctuations, changes in a specific countrys or regions political conditions or changes or continued weakness in economic conditions, trade protection measures, import or export licensing requirements, the overlap of different tax structures and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements.
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, we are involved in litigation and legal proceedings incident to the ordinary course of our business, such as personal injury claims, employment matters, environmental proceedings, contractual disputes, securities litigation and intellectual property disputes. Included in the litigation or proceedings we currently have pending are the following:
Adelphia Matter
Adelphia Communications Corporation is one of Scientific-Atlantas major customers. Adelphia and several members of its former management are the subjects of civil and/or criminal charges brought by the SEC and the Justice Department. One aspect of the numerous charges concerns Adelphias January 2001 marketing
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support agreement with Scientific-Atlanta and the manner in which Adelphia accounted for such arrangement. The SEC and the Justice Department have subpoenaed records of Scientific-Atlanta, and the government has interviewed Scientific-Atlanta personnel with respect to the Adelphia agreement. Scientific-Atlanta continues to cooperate in these investigations. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these investigations and their effects on Scientific-Atlanta.
Charter Matters
Charter Communications, Inc. is also one of Scientific-Atlantas major customers. Several members of its former management are the subjects of criminal charges brought by the Justice Department. In January 2003, the Justice Department subpoenaed records concerning Scientific-Atlantas marketing support and advertising agreements with Charter. In February 2003, the SEC issued a similar subpoena concerning Charter. The government has interviewed Scientific-Atlanta personnel with respect to the Charter agreements. In July 2003, a federal grand jury indicted certain former Charter officers. Charters accounting for its advertising agreement with Scientific-Atlanta in calendar year 2000 is one aspect of the charges contained in this indictment. Scientific-Atlanta continues to cooperate in these investigations. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these investigations and their effects on Scientific-Atlanta.
We became a co-defendant on June 17, 2003 in previously filed purported securities class actions pending against Charter and certain of Charters present/former officers and directors in the United States District Court of the Eastern District of Missouri (the Consolidated Complaint). Plaintiffs in these cases seek to represent a putative class of investors in Charter stock from November 8, 1999 to July 17, 2002, and allege various securities law violations by Charter and its management. The Consolidated Complaint further alleges that certain commercial transactions between Charter and Scientific-Atlanta relating to Charters purchase of digital set-top boxes and a marketing support arrangement resulted in violations of securities laws as to investors in Charters securities. The Consolidated Complaint does not allege any impropriety as to our financial statements or statements made to our investors. Plaintiffs are seeking to recover damages from us in an unspecified amount. Scientific-Atlanta intends to vigorously defend the claim.
Class Action-Related Legal Proceedings
On July 24, 2001, a purported class action alleging violations of the federal securities laws by us and certain of our officers was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. After July 24, 2001, several actions with similar allegations were filed. A lead plaintiff and lead counsel were selected by the Court in December 2001, and a consolidated complaint was filed by the lead counsel in January 2002. The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia denied on December 23, 2002 our motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint filed by the lead counsel. The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia certified for appeal on April 15, 2003 an issue raised by us in our motion for certification of interlocutory appeal and stayed discovery in the securities class action pending resolution of such appeal. The petition for interlocutory appeal was granted by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 12, 2003, and briefing on the appeal is complete. Plaintiffs are seeking to recover damages from us in an unspecified amount.
On April 8, 2002, a shareholder, Paul Thompson, filed a purported shareholders derivative action purportedly on behalf of Scientific-Atlanta in the Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia against all of our directors and certain officers. Although a courtesy copy of the complaint has been supplied to us by counsel to the plaintiff shareholder, neither we nor the other defendants have been served with the complaint. This action is based upon substantially the same facts alleged in the securities class action litigation filed in July 2001 and described in the foregoing paragraph. This plaintiff shareholder is seeking to recover damages in an unspecified amount.
On January 3, 2003, a purported class action alleging violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) was also filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. The action, as
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amended, was brought against us and several of our officers and directors alleging breaches of fiduciary obligations to participants in Scientific-Atlantas 401(k) plan and is based on substantially the same factual allegations as the class action described above. In response to the Defendants motion to dismiss, Plaintiff, Randolph J. Schaubs, has moved the court to allow him to amend his complaint to remove all ERISA claims, remove all class action claims and convert the complaint into an individual claim for damages under the Georgia securities laws. The court has not yet ruled on the Plaintiffs motion to amend his complaint. The Plaintiff seeks unspecified equitable and monetary relief.
We intend to vigorously defend all these matters.
Gemstar-Related Legal Proceedings
We have filed several lawsuits as plaintiff against Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. and affiliated and/or related companies. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. and/or its affiliated entities are referred to hereafter as Gemstar.
Multi-District Proceedings
On December 3, 1998, we filed an action against Gemstar in the U.S. District Court in Atlanta, Georgia. The suit alleges that Gemstar has violated federal antitrust laws and has misused certain patents. We seek damages, an injunction and a declaration that eight Gemstar patents related to interactive program guides are invalid, unenforceable and not infringed by our products. On December 4, 1998, Gemstar filed a responsive action against us in the United States District Court in Los Angeles, California alleging infringement of two of the same patents involved in the Atlanta, Georgia suit filed by us on December 3, 1998. The suit asks for damages and injunctive relief. This case has been consolidated in the Atlanta action.
We have been granted summary judgment of non-infringement of five Gemstar patents in this action, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,508,815; 5,568,272; 4,751,578; 5,038,211; and 5,293,357. The parties have also filed a consent order to dismiss all claims of infringement and invalidity related to a sixth Gemstar patent in this action, U.S. Patent No. 4,963,994. On July 18, 2003 we filed motions for summary judgment of non-infringement in relation to all claims of two other patents-in-suit in this action, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,915,068 and 4,908,713. Based on prior rulings of the court, the parties have submitted a consent order granting summary judgment of non-infringement of the 713 patent by Scientific-Atlantas Explorer line of set-top boxes; Gemstars claims relating to our 8600x set-top boxes remain in issue.
On March 14, 2003, in the Atlanta antitrust action, Gemstar filed three Motions for Partial Summary Judgment of three of our antitrust claims. We filed responsive briefs to these motions on April 14, 2003. The judge has not yet ruled on these motions.
Scientific-Atlanta Patents Proceedings
On April 23, 1999, we filed a patent infringement action against Gemstar in U.S. District Court in Atlanta. On July 23, 1999, we filed a patent infringement action against StarSight Telecast, Inc., a subsidiary of Gemstar International Group Ltd., in the U.S. District Court in Atlanta. These suits allege that Gemstar and StarSight infringe three Scientific-Atlanta patents, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,885,775, 4,991,011, and 5,477,262, relating to interactive program guides, and seeks damages and injunctive relief. The parties have filed briefs supporting their proposed interpretations of the claims of the patents. A Markman Hearing on these motions has been held and we await a claim interpretation ruling by the judge.
International Trade Commission and Related Proceedings
On June 25, 1999, we filed an action against StarSight in the U.S. District Court in Atlanta, seeking a declaratory judgment of invalidity and non-infringement of two StarSight patents, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,706,121 and 5,479,268, which StarSight asserts are related to interactive program guides. Thereafter Gemstar sought to raise claims under these same patents in an investigation by the International Trade Commission (ITC)
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(described in more detail below). The District Court action involving these patents has now been stayed by agreement of the parties, pending the outcome of Gemstars appeal of the Final Determination of the ITC.
On February 14, 2001, Gemstar initiated an investigation in the ITC under Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 against Scientific-Atlanta, Pioneer Corporation and related entities, Echostar Communications Corporation and SCI Systems, Inc. The investigation was based on Gemstars allegation that certain imported set-top boxes, including those manufactured by Scientific-Atlanta in Mexico, infringe certain Gemstar patents. Two of these patents have been in dispute between the parties in connection with the June 25, 1999 action in the federal court in Atlanta. Immediately prior to filing the 337 action, Gemstar filed separate actions against Scientific-Atlanta, Pioneer and Echostar in the federal court in Atlanta alleging infringement of certain of the patents claimed in the 337 action. Scientific-Atlanta moved to stay any proceedings in these actions pending the outcome of the 337 action.
On June 21, 2002, the Administrative Law Judge in the ITC action issued an Initial Determination finding in favor of Scientific-Atlanta as to non-infringement and unenforceability of Gemstars patents. The Administrative Law Judge found that Scientific-Atlanta does not infringe the three Gemstar patents in suit; that one of the three patents in suit is unenforceable for failure to name an inventor; and that Gemstar had engaged in patent misuse rendering one of its patents unenforceable. On August 29, 2002 the full ITC determined not to review any issues regarding patent infringement or inventorship. By declining to review those issues, the ITC adopted the findings of the Initial Determination that Scientific-Atlantas products do not infringe the patents in issue. The ITC determined to take no position on the issue of Gemstars patent misuse. In light of these determinations, the ITC concluded that there is no violation of the Tariff Act of 1930 by Scientific-Atlanta. On March 6, 2003, Gemstar appealed the decision of the ITC to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. All briefs have been filed by all parties in the appeal and oral argument is scheduled for October 10, 2003.
In the cases involving our patents, we seek both damages and an injunction against the Gemstar defendants deployment of infringing program guides. In the cases challenging the Gemstar defendants patents, we seek an injunction against Gemstars enforcement of these patents. In those cases where Gemstars patents are at issue, they have sought damages and injunctive relief against us for infringement of certain of those patents. The party or parties prevailing on their patents in these actions could be entitled to damages measured either as actual lost profits or as a reasonable royalty for the past sale of infringing interactive program guides, and potentially a trebling of damages if the court determines that the losing party acted willfully. The prevailing party also may be entitled to an injunction against the future sale of infringing interactive program guides. Accordingly, an adverse judgment against either us or the Gemstar defendants could result in an injunction against the future sale by us or the Gemstar defendants of infringing interactive program guides and could cause the offending party to have to redesign their program guide to avoid infringement.
Personalized Media Communications Proceeding
On March 28, 2002, Personalized Media Communications, LLC (PMC) filed a patent infringement action against Scientific-Atlanta in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. PMC seeks an injunction and unspecified monetary damages. On August 5, 2002, we filed a motion to join Gemstar. The court granted that motion and Gemstar was added to the case. Discovery is on-going and a Markman hearing related to the claims of the patents in issue will be scheduled for early 2004.
We intend to vigorously defend or prosecute these claims.
We are a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In managements opinion, the outcome of these other proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted to a vote of Scientific-Atlantas security holders during the last quarter of its fiscal year ended June 27, 2003.
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| Item 4A. | Executive Officers of Scientific-Atlanta |
The following persons are the executive officers of Scientific-Atlanta:
| Name |
Age |
Executive Officer Since |
Present Office | |||
| James F. McDonald |
63 | 1993 | Chairman of the |