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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
          SECURITIES   EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
          SECURITIES   EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             .

 

Commission file number 1-652

 


 

UNIVERSAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia   54-0414210

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1501 North Hamilton Street,

Richmond, Virginia 23230

  804-359-9311
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on

which registered


Common Stock, no par value   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Share Purchase Rights   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


 

Indicate by “X” mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by “X” mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

 

Indicate by “X” mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $806 million at December 31, 2002. As of September 8, 2003, the total number shares of common stock outstanding was 24,980,847.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Certain information contained in the September 23, 2003 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of registrant is incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 



PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

A. The Company

 

Universal Corporation (which together with its subsidiaries is referred to herein as “Universal” or the “Company”) is the world’s largest independent leaf tobacco merchant and has operations in agri-products and the distribution of lumber and building products. The Company’s consolidated revenues and total segment operating income were approximately $2.6 billion and $275 million, respectively, in fiscal year 2003. Universal’s tobacco operations have been the principal focus of the Company since its founding in 1918, and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003, tobacco operations accounted for 60% of revenues and 85% of segment operating income. In fiscal year 2003, Universal’s agri-products operations accounted for 17% of revenues and 4% of segment operating income. Lumber and building products accounted for 23% of revenues and 11% of segment operating income in the same period. Universal conducts its operations in numerous foreign countries. In fiscal year 2003, approximately 33% and 28% of the Company’s revenue was recognized in the United States and the Netherlands, respectively. At June 30, 2003, approximately 44% of Universal’s long-lived assets were in the United States, approximately 21% were in the Netherlands, and approximately 13% were in Brazil. See Note 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional business segment and geographical information.

 

Universal Corporation is a holding company that operates through numerous directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries. The Company’s two primary subsidiaries are Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated (“Universal Leaf”) and Deli Universal, Inc. (“Deli”). The Company’s tobacco business is generally conducted through Universal Leaf, and the Company’s non-tobacco business is generally conducted through Deli, although Deli also owns some minor tobacco business interests and approximately 10% of Universal Leaf’s major tobacco operations in Brazil. See Exhibit 21 of “Subsidiaries of the Registrant” for additional subsidiary information.

 

The Company’s business strategy is to enhance shareholder value by achieving several key objectives:

 

    Management believes that it is essential that the Company operate as one entity worldwide with strong local management in major leaf tobacco source markets.

 

    In order to achieve growth in the current market for leaf tobacco, the Company will continue to foster strategic alliances with its customers to the benefit of all parties. These alliances with major manufacturers are, in management’s opinion, especially appropriate to the leaf tobacco industry where volume is a key factor in long-term profitability. Alliances also permit the optimization of the Company’s inventory levels to reduce risk of loss during market downturns by enabling the Company to buy only the tobacco that a customer has indicated it wants.

 

    Management will focus on increasing market share in traditional tobacco growing areas while continuing to find additional sources of export quality tobacco.

 

   

The Company will strive to maintain diversified sources of leaf tobacco supply to minimize reliance on any one area. Historically, North America, South America, and Africa each have provided between 20% and 30% of the aggregate volume of flue-cured and burley tobacco that Universal handles. However, because of the decline in Zimbabwe crops, South

 

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America provided about 40% of the aggregate volume that Universal handled in fiscal year 2003. The Company is working to increase supply from other sources.

 

    The Company will strive to maintain a large presence in the major exporting markets for flue-cured and burley tobaccos in order to properly supply its customers, many of whom are large manufacturers of tobacco products. Universal has usually purchased between 25% and 30% of such Brazilian tobaccos and between 35% and 45% of such African tobacco. These percentages can change from one year to another with the size, price, and quality of the crops. The Company also has major processing facilities in the United States, which normally process between 35% and 45% of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco production.

 

    Management will strive to maintain the Company’s financial strength including its current “investment grade” rating by Moody’s Investor Service (Baa1) and Standard & Poor’s (A–).

 

    The Company will develop its non-tobacco businesses in niche markets where it can add value and be a market leader.

 

For a discussion of the impact of current trends on the Company, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Other Information Regarding Trends and Management’s Actions.”

 

The Company’s website address is www.universalcorp.com. On its website, the Company posts the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission: annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and Section 16 reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5, and any amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. All such filings on the Company’s website are available free of charge. Information on the Company’s website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

 

B. Description of Tobacco Business

 

General

 

Universal’s tobacco business includes selecting, buying, shipping, processing, packing, storing, and financing of leaf tobacco in tobacco growing countries for sale to, or for the account of, manufacturers of tobacco products throughout the world. Universal does not manufacture cigarettes or other consumer tobacco products. Most of the Company’s tobacco revenues are derived from sales of processed tobacco and from fees and commissions for specific services.

 

The Company’s tobacco sales consist primarily of flue-cured and burley tobaccos, which, along with oriental tobaccos, are the major ingredients in American-blend cigarettes. The Company participates in the sale of oriental tobacco through ownership of a 49% equity interest in what management believes to be the largest oriental tobacco leaf merchant in the world, Socotab, L.L.C. According to industry sources, worldwide cigarette consumption increased, on average, about 0.7% per year during the ten years that ended in 2002. During the same ten-year period, American-blend cigarette consumption increased about 1.2% per year, a faster growth rate than total world consumption, as the popularity of this style of cigarettes increased. Management believes that American-blend consumption will continue to increase as a percent of the world total, which will increase demand for flavorful flue-cured and burley leaf from areas where the Company sources tobacco. In addition, the growth of

 

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American-blend cigarette consumption will increase demand for oriental leaf tobacco, which is sold by Socotab L.L.C. For a discussion of the impact of current trends on the Company, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Other Information Regarding Trends and Management’s Actions.”

 

Processing of leaf tobacco is an essential service to the Company’s customers because tobacco is a perishable material. The Company’s processing of leaf tobacco includes grading in the factories, blending, quality picking, separation of leaf lamina from the stems, drying, and packing to precise moisture targets for proper aging. Accomplishing these tasks generally requires investment in plants and machinery in areas where the tobacco is grown.

 

Universal believes it has a leading presence as a purchaser and processor in the major exporting regions for flue-cured and burley tobacco. The Company also has a major presence in the United States in processing flue-cured and burley tobacco. In addition, Universal maintains a presence, and in certain cases, a leading presence, in virtually all other tobacco growing regions in the world. Management believes that its leading position in the leaf tobacco industry is based on its operations in all of the major source areas, its development of processing equipment and technologies, its financial position, its ability to meet customer demand, and its long-standing relationships with customers. Universal also has a leading position in worldwide dark tobacco markets. Its dark tobacco operations are located in most of the major producing countries (i.e., the United States, the Dominican Republic, Indonesia, and Brazil) and other markets. Dark tobaccos are typically used in the manufacture of cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless tobacco products.

 

Sales are made by Universal’s sales force and, to a lesser degree, through the use of commissioned agents. Most customers are long-established tobacco product manufacturers.

 

Universal purchases tobaccos in the United States directly from farmers under contract and is represented by its buyers on selected U.S. auction markets for flue-cured, light air-cured (burley and Maryland), air-cured, dark fired, and dark air-cured tobaccos. The Company sells processed U.S. tobacco to several foreign cigarette manufacturers. The Company also processes U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco for Philip Morris USA Inc. pursuant to a non-exclusive ten-year contract executed in May 2001.

 

In the United States, flue-cured and burley tobacco crops were traditionally sold at public auction, but these markets have undergone a fundamental change in recent years. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has reported that, during the Company’s fiscal year 2003, nearly 80% of U.S. flue-cured tobacco and nearly 75% of the U.S. burley tobacco crops were sold pursuant to contracts with farmers. Management expects that comparable portions of those crops will be sold under contract for the foreseeable future. Under the current U.S. contract system, purchasers generally buy a farmer’s entire tobacco crop. The shift to contract purchasing in the United States has changed the risk characteristics of the U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco markets for tobacco purchasers by increasing the possibility of accumulation of inventories of grades of tobacco that customers do not desire. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Other Information Regarding Trends and Management’s Actions.”

 

The export market for U.S. tobacco continues to decline. The price of U.S. flue-cured and burley tobacco is supported under an industry-funded federal government program that also restricts tobacco production through a quota system. The price support system has caused U.S. grown tobacco to be much more expensive than most non-U.S. tobacco, resulting in a declining trend in exports. Other factors affecting the competitive position of U.S. tobacco in the world market include the efficiency of the

 

4


marketing system, relative costs of production, and relative leaf quality. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Other Information Regarding Trends and Management’s Actions.”

 

Universal conducts its tobacco business in varying degrees in a number of foreign countries, including Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malawi, Mexico, Mozambique, the Netherlands, Paraguay, the People’s Republic of China, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tanzania, Uganda, the United Kingdom, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. In addition, Socotab, L.L.C. has oriental tobacco operations in Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, and Turkey.

 

In the majority of countries where Universal operates, including Argentina, Brazil, Guatemala, Hungary, Italy, Mozambique, Mexico, Tanzania, the United States, and Zambia, the Company contracts directly with tobacco farmers, in most cases before harvest, and thereby takes the risk that the delivered quality and quantity will not meet market requirements. Universal also provides agronomy services and crop advances of or for seed, fertilizer, and other supplies. Tobacco in Zimbabwe, Malawi, Canada, and to a certain extent, India and the United States, is purchased under an auction system. The Company has substantial capital investments in South America, particularly Brazil, and sub-Saharan Africa, and the performance of its operations in these regions can materially affect the Company’s earnings from tobacco operations. For example, the Company has significant operations in Zimbabwe, which continues to experience political and economic unrest. If the political situation in Zimbabwe were to deteriorate significantly, the Company’s ability to recover its assets there could be impaired. The Company’s equity in its net assets of subsidiaries in Zimbabwe was $61 million at June 30, 2003. To the extent that the Company could not replace lost volumes of tobacco with tobacco from other sources, its results of operations would suffer. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that May Affect Future Results.”

 

Universal’s foreign operations are subject to international business risks, including unsettled political conditions, expropriation, import and export restrictions, exchange controls, and currency fluctuations. During the tobacco season in many of the countries listed above, Universal has advanced substantial sums, has guaranteed local loans, or has guaranteed lines of credit in substantial amounts for the purchase of tobacco. Most tobacco sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, thereby reducing the Company’s foreign currency exchange risk. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that May Affect Future Results.”

 

Recent Developments and Trends; Factors that May Affect Future Results

 

For a discussion of recent developments and trends in, and factors that may affect, the Company’s tobacco business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Seasonality

 

Universal’s tobacco operations are seasonal in nature. Farmers begin to sell U.S. flue-cured tobacco in the third week of July and the marketing season lasts for approximately four months. U.S. burley tobacco farmers deliver their crop from late November through mid-February. Tobacco in Brazil is usually purchased from January through May. The markets in Zimbabwe and Malawi generally open around April and continue into the fall. These different marketing periods reduce the overall seasonality of the Company’s tobacco business.

 

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Universal normally operates its processing plants for approximately seven to nine months of the year. During this period, inventories of green tobacco, inventories of redried tobacco, and trade accounts receivable normally reach peak levels in succession. Current liabilities, particularly short-term notes payable to banks, commercial paper, and customer advances, are means of financing this expansion of current assets and normally reach their peak in this period. The Company’s balance sheet at its fiscal year end, June 30, normally reflects seasonal expansions in working capital in South America, Central America, and Western Europe.

 

Customers

 

A material part of the Company’s tobacco business is dependent upon a few customers. For the year ended June 30, 2003, each of Altria Group, Inc. and Japan Tobacco Inc., including its respective affiliates, accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues. The loss of, or substantial reduction in business from, either of these customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company has long-standing relationships with these two customers.

 

Universal had orders from customers of nearly $469 million for its tobacco inventories at June 30, 2003. Based upon historical experience, it is expected that at least 90% of such orders will be delivered during the following twelve months. Typically, delays in the delivery of orders result from changing customer requirements.

 

The Company recognizes sales and revenue from tobacco operations at the time that title to the tobacco and risk of loss passes to the customer. Individual shipments may be large, and since the customer typically specifies shipping dates, the Company’s comparative financial results may vary significantly between reporting periods.

 

Competition

 

The leaf tobacco industry is highly competitive. Competition among leaf tobacco merchants is based on the firm’s ability to satisfy customer specifications in the buying, processing, and financing of tobacco as well as the price charged for products and services. Competition varies depending on the market or country involved. The number of competitors in foreign markets varies from country to country, but there is competition in most areas to buy the available tobacco. The Company’s principal competitors are DIMON Incorporated and Standard Commercial Corporation. In addition, British American Tobacco p.l.c., a multinational tobacco product manufacturer, has subsidiaries that compete with the Company in some markets. Of the independent leaf tobacco industry competitors, Universal believes that it holds the largest worldwide market share.

 

C. Description of Agri-Products Business

 

The Company’s agri-products business involves selecting, buying, processing, storing, shipping, financing, distributing as well as importing and exporting of a number of products, including tea, rubber, sunflower seeds, nuts, dried fruit, and canned and frozen foods.

 

The emphasis of the Company’s agri-products business is on value-adding activities and trading of physical products in markets where a service can be performed in the supply system from the countries of origin to the consuming industries. In a number of countries, long-standing sourcing arrangements for

 

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certain products or value-adding activities through modern processing facilities for tea, sunflower seeds, and nuts contribute to the stability and profitability of the business. Seasonal effects on trading are limited.

 

The Company provides various products to numerous large and small customers in the retail food and food packaging industry and in the rubber and tire manufacturing industry. Generally, there are no formal, continuing contracts with these customers, although business relationships may be long standing. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

 

Competition among suppliers in the agricultural products in which Universal deals is based on price as well as the ability to meet customer requirements in product quality, buying, processing, financing, and delivery. The number of competitors in each market varies from country to country, but there is competition for all products and markets in which the Company operates. Some of the main competitors are: Agway, Akbar Brothers, American Eagle, Centrotrade, Dahlgren, Ennar, James Finlay, Global, Kaytee, LAB, Lipton, Pennington, Metallgeschellschaft/SAFIC Alcan, Stassens, STT/Wurfbain, Sunshine, and Universal Tea.

 

For a discussion of recent developments and trends in, and factors that may affect, the Company’s agri-products business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

D. Description of Lumber and Building Products Business

 

The Company is engaged in the lumber and building products distribution and processing business in the Netherlands, Belgium, and other countries in Europe. The majority of lumber products are purchased outside the Netherlands, principally in the Far East, North America, Russia, and Scandinavia.

 

The Company’s lumber and building products business is seasonal to the extent that winter weather may temporarily interrupt the operations of its customers in the building industry. In addition, some lumber and building products, such as garden timber, are seasonal in nature. The business is also subject to exchange risks and other normal market and operational risks associated with lumber operations centered in Europe, including general economic conditions in the countries where the Company is located and related trends in the building and construction industries. Labor costs are a significant portion of the total costs for this segment, and most of the employees in the segment are subject to industry-wide collective labor agreements that determine wage increases for the entire industry.

 

The Company’s activities in this segment are conducted through three business units: regional sales, wholesale sales, and industrial sales. The regional sales unit distributes and sells lumber and related building products through a network of regional outlets, mainly to the building and construction market. The wholesale business unit supplies lumber merchants, ceiling and wall contractors, and do-it-yourself and garden centers with a wide range of lumber-related products, including panel products, ceiling tiles, and doors and a number of outdoor living products, including garden timber and garden houses manufactured by the Company. During fiscal year 2003, the Company acquired Willemstein’s Industriele Ondernemingen B.V. (“JéWé”), a leading manufacturer and distributor of moldings and other related products to do-it-yourself chains. The acquisition was not material to the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. The industrial sales unit primarily distributes value-added softwood products and window frames to the prefabrication and construction industries.

 

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The Company carries inventories to meet customer demands for prompt delivery. The level of inventories is based on a balance between providing service and continuity of supply to customers and achieving the highest possible inventory turns. It is traditional business practice in this industry in the Netherlands to insure most accounts and notes receivable against uncollectibility for the majority of the amount owed. The Company generally does not provide extended payment terms to its customers. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated revenues.

 

The Company’s lumber and building products sales in fiscal year 2003 accounted for about 15% of the market volume for similar products in the Netherlands. The Company’s share in the building and construction market is about 12%, which is similar to the market share of its largest competitor in this sector, PontMeyer N.V. Five additional competitors in this sector accounted for approximately 30% of the market in this period, and the balance was held by approximately 200 smaller competitors. However, traditional market boundaries are fading, and the Company increasingly competes in the wider building and construction supplies market, which is approximately four times larger than the market for lumber and building products. The primary factors of competition are quality, price, customer relationship, product range, and speed and reliability of logistics systems. The Company believes that its full geographical market coverage, its automated inventory control and billing system, and its efficient logistics give it a competitive advantage in the Netherlands. The Company’s share of the highly fragmented Belgian lumber and building products market was approximately 2% in fiscal year 2003. For a discussion of recent developments and trends in, and factors that may affect, the Company’s lumber and building products business, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

E. Employees

 

The Company employed over 28,000 employees throughout the world during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003. This figure is estimated because the majority of the Company’s personnel are seasonal employees.

 

F. Research and Development

 

No material amounts were expended for research and development during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2003, 2002, and 2001.

 

G. Patents, etc.

 

The Company holds no material patents, licenses, franchises, or concessions.

 

H. Government Regulation, Environmental Matters and Other Matters

 

The Company’s business is subject to governmental regulation in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions where the Company conducts business. Such regulation includes, but is not limited to, matters relating to environmental protection. To date, governmental provisions regulating the discharge of material into the environment have not had a material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position of the Company. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors that May Affect Future Results” for a discussion of government regulation and other factors that may affect the Company’s business.

 

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Item 2. Properties

 

The following table lists the Company’s significant properties (greater than 500,000 square feet), all of which are owned by the Company:

 

Location


   Principal Use

   Area

          (Square Feet)

Tobacco segment:

         

Brazil

         

Venancio Aires

   Factory and storages    661,000

Santa Cruz

   Factory and storages    2,200,000

Canada

         

Simcoe

   Factory and storages    569,000

Malawi

         

Lilongwe

   Factory and storages    673,000

Tanzania

         

Morogoro

   Factory and storages    779,000

United States

         

Danville, Virginia1

   Factory and storages    895,000

Nash County, North Carolina1

   Factory and storages    1,244,000

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

   Factory and storages    636,000

Zimbabwe

         

Harare

   Factory and storages    1,065,000

1   Subject to encumbrances described under “Properties – Tobacco segment.”

 

Universal owns the land and building located at 1501 North Hamilton Street in Richmond, Virginia, where it is headquartered. The building contains approximately 83,000 square feet of floor space, which is more than adequate for the Company’s needs.

 

Tobacco segment

 

Universal’s tobacco business involves storing green tobacco, processing the green tobacco, and storing processed tobacco. Thus, the Company operates processing facilities in major tobacco growing areas. In addition, Universal requires tobacco storage facilities that are in close proximity to the processing facilities. Most of the storage facilities are owned by the Company, but it leases additional tobacco storage facilities, as the need arises, and expenses related to such leases are not material. The Company believes that the properties currently utilized in its tobacco operations are maintained in good operating condition and are suitable and adequate for their purposes at the Company’s current volumes. In its domestic tobacco processing operations, Universal currently owns and operates two large, high-volume plants that have the capacity to thresh, separate, grade, and redry tobacco. These plants are located in Nash County, North Carolina, and Danville, Virginia. In the summer of 2002, the Company completed the modernization of the Danville, Virginia, processing facility, and it recently completed the new processing facility in Nash County, North Carolina. In the opinion of management, these plants employ the latest processing technology. During fiscal year 2003, the Company closed a plant in Wilson, North Carolina.

 

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Management believes that the improvements to the Danville facility and the construction of the Nash County facility were required to meet customer specifications. The Danville and Nash County facilities will provide efficiencies that were not attainable in the Company’s older domestic facilities. The decision to proceed with these projects was made in conjunction with the Company’s execution of a ten-year processing agreement with Philip Morris USA Inc. in May 2001. The projects are expected to cost over $130 million, and they are being funded by internal cash flow and by a loan secured by the machinery in the Danville facility and the real estate and machinery in the Nash County facility. The secured financing associated with these facilities was $72 million at June 30, 2003. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Universal owns other processing facilities in the following countries: Brazil, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United States. In addition, the Company has ownership interests in processing plants in Guatemala and Mexico and has access to smaller processing facilities in other areas, such as Argentina, India, the Philippines, the People’s Republic of China, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia. Socotab L.L.C., a joint venture in which Universal owns a minority interest, owns two oriental tobacco-processing plants in both Turkey and Macedonia, one in Greece, and a storage complex in the United States. Socotab L.L.C. is currently building a new factory in Bulgaria. The first stage of the Bulgarian factory was completed in fiscal year 2003, and the second stage will be completed in fiscal year 2004.

 

The facilities described above are engaged primarily in processing tobacco used by manufacturers in the production of cigarettes. In addition, Universal operates plants in Pennsylvania, Virginia, the Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, and Brazil that process tobacco used in making cigar, pipe, and smokeless products.

 

Agri-products segment

 

The Company’s agri-products business involves processing and storing a number of products, including tea, sunflower seeds, and nuts. The Company owns processing facilities for sunflower seeds, nuts, and beans in the United States as well as a tea blending facility in the Netherlands. None of these processing facilities are leased. The Company leases agri-products trading facilities around the world, including locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Canada, Poland, Russia, and Malawi. The lease expense on these facilities is not material to the Company. Universal’s sunflower seed processing plant in Colby, Kansas, was financed in part through a government industrial development authority bond. The outstanding principal balance on the bond was approximately $355 thousand at June 30, 2003. None of the Company’s agri-products facilities exceeds 500 thousand square feet in floor space.

 

Lumber and building products segment

 

The lumber and building products business owns or leases 44 sales outlets and distribution facilities in the Netherlands and five facilities in Belgium. Most of these locations are owned. In the Netherlands, the Company also owns a facility for large-scale sawing, planing, and finger jointing of softwood products, and a manufacturing facility for building components. The Company also leases facilities for the processing of garden timber and production of garden houses in the Netherlands, Hungary, and Poland. For these products, the Company owns and leases sales offices in France, Germany, Spain, and Austria. During fiscal year 2003, through its acquisition of JéWé, the Company

 

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acquired additional production facilities in the Netherlands, which added production capabilities for a wide range of wood products for the do-it-yourself market. These items include moldings, paneling, and made-to-measure sliding doors and cupboard interiors. The lumber and building products business has production plants, warehouses, and distribution centers covering over 6 million square feet, with no one facility in excess of 500 thousand square feet.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

On February 26, 2001, Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, J.P. Taylor Company, Incorporated, and Southwestern Tobacco Company, Incorporated, which are subsidiaries of Universal Corporation (the “Company Subsidiaries”), were served with the Third Amended Complaint, naming them and other leaf tobacco merchants as defendants in DeLoach, et al. v. Philip Morris Inc., et al., a suit originally filed against U.S. cigarette manufacturers in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and now pending in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Greensboro Division (Case No. 00-CV-1235) (the “DeLoach Suit”). The DeLoach Suit is a class action brought on behalf of U.S. tobacco growers and quota holders that alleges that defendants violated antitrust laws by bid-rigging at tobacco auctions and by conspiring to undermine the tobacco quota and price support program administered by the federal government. In May 2003, the Company Subsidiaries, along with several other domestic cigarette manufacturers and tobacco leaf dealers entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs.

 

Under the settlement agreement, the Company Subsidiaries will collectively pay $12 million for distribution to members of the class. The total amount to be paid by all the settling defendants, of which there are five in addition to the Company Subsidiaries, to the class is approximately $212 million, plus commitments by the three settling cigarette manufacturers (i) to purchase certain volumes of domestic flue-cured and burley tobacco for at least ten years and (ii) to pay the fees of plaintiffs’ counsel when approved by the court. The settlement agreement is contingent on final approval by the court.

 

The Company maintains that none of its three subsidiaries party to this lawsuit or their employees have violated any antitrust laws. The Company decided to enter into the settlement in order to avoid further expense, inconvenience, and burden of this litigation; to prevent the distraction and diversion of its employees; and to put to rest this controversy with valued U.S. tobacco growers. The parties have agreed that the settlement agreement does not constitute an admission of the truth of any of the claims or allegations in the lawsuit. Because management believes it is probable that the court will ultimately approve the settlement agreement, the Company recorded a loss contingency of $12 million before taxes, or about $7.7 million after taxes, in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003.

 

The Competition Directorate-General of the European Commission (“DG Comp”) is investigating the buying practices of Spanish tobacco processors with the stated aim of determining to what extent the tobacco processing companies have jointly agreed on raw tobacco qualities and prices offered to Spanish tobacco growers. After conducting an investigation, the Company believes that Spanish tobacco processors, including the Company’s Spanish subsidiary, Tabacos Espanoles, S.A. (“TAES”), have jointly agreed to the terms of sale of green tobacco and quantities to be purchased from associations of farmers and have jointly negotiated with those associations. TAES is cooperating fully with the DG Comp in its investigation and believes that there are unusual, mitigating circumstances peculiar to the highly structured market for green tobacco in Spain. At this time, no estimate can be made of the amount or timing of the fine, if any, that the DG Comp may assess on TAES.

 

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, no matters were submitted to a vote of security holders.

 

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

 

Common Equity

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “UVV.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of the common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape, based upon published financial sources, and the dividends declared on each share of common stock for the quarter indicated.

 

          First
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


   Fourth
Quarter


2003

                                

Cash dividends declared

        $ 0.34    $ 0.36    $ 0.36    $ 0.36

Market price range

   High      39.23      37.52      39.28      43.01
     Low      31.81      32.85      35.40      37.69

2002

                                

Cash dividends declared

        $ 0.32    $ 0.34    $ 0.34    $ 0.34

Market price range

   High      43.05      37.54      39.45      43.00
     Low      33.37      31.74      34.90      36.01

2001

                                

Cash dividends declared

        $ 0.31    $ 0.32    $ 0.32    $ 0.32

Market price range

   High      29.88      35.88      39.43      41.30
     Low      20.63      27.00      31.19      36.99

 

The Company’s current dividend policy anticipates the payment of quarterly dividends in the future. The declaration and payment of dividends to holders of common stock will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon the future earnings, financial condition, and capital requirements of the Company. Under certain of its credit facilities, the Company must meet financial covenants relating to minimum tangible net worth, minimum working capital, and maximum levels of long-term debt. If the Company were not in compliance with these covenants, they would restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares of common stock under the Company’s repurchase plan. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at June 30, 2003. At September 8, 2003, there were 2,347 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.

 

12


Common Equity Compensation Plans

 

Shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance with respect to the Company’s compensation plans. The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 2003, with respect to compensation plans under which shares of the Company’s common stock are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan Category


   Number of Securities to Be
Issued upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights


   Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights


  

Number of Securities
Remaining Available

for Future Issuance

Under Equity

Compensation Plans 1


 

Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders

                  

1989 Executive Stock Plan

   464,937    $ 39.09       

1997 Executive Stock Plan

   974,973    $ 37.07       

1994 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors

   62,000    $ 30.22    26,000  

2002 Executive Stock Plan

   1,240,386    $ 37.53    966,624 2

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders3

                  
    
  

  

Total

   2,742,296    $ 37.46    992,624  
    
  

  


1   Amounts exclude any securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights.
2   The 2002 Executive Stock Plan permits grants of stock options and awards of common stock and restricted stock. Of the 966,624 shares of common stock remaining available for future issuance under the 2002 Executive Stock Plan, 497,200 shares are available for awards of common stock or restricted stock.
3   The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by shareholders.

 

13


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

     For the Years Ended June 30,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (in thousands except per share data, ratios and number of shareholders)  

Summary of Operations

                                        

Sales and other operating revenues

   $ 2,636,776     $ 2,500,078     $ 3,017,579     $ 3,405,987     $ 4,004,903  

Net income

   $ 110,594     $ 106,662     $ 112,669     $ 113,805     $ 127,276  

Return on beginning common shareholders’ equity

     18.8 %     19.3 %     22.6 %     21.1 %     23.2 %

Net income per common share: Basic

   $ 4.35     $ 4.01     $ 4.09     $ 3.77     $ 3.81  

             Diluted

   $ 4.34     $ 4.00     $ 4.08     $ 3.77     $ 3.80  

Financial Position at Year End

                                        

Current ratio

     1.67       1.64       1.95       1.23       1.30  

Total assets

   $ 2,243,074     $ 1,844,415     $ 1,782,373     $ 1,748,104     $ 1,824,361  

Long-term obligations

   $ 614,994     $ 435,592     $ 515,349     $ 223,262     $