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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003.

 

OR

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

  For the transition period from                  to                 .

 

Commission File Number:    001-13533

 

NovaStar Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland


 

74-2830661


(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

8140 Ward Parkway, Suite 300, Kansas City, MO 64114

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(816) 237-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x  No  ¨

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 4, 2003 was 11,180,601.

 



Table of Contents

NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED June 30, 2003

INDEX

 

          Page

PART I

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Consolidated Financial Statements:     
     Balance Sheets    4
     Statements of Income    5
     Statements of Cash Flows    6
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    8

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    13
     Table 1, Mortgage Loans by FICO Score    19
     Table 2, Mortgage Loans by Geographic Concentration    19
     Table 3, Carrying Value of Mortgage loans    19
     Table 4, Mortgage Credit Analysis—Held-in-Portfolio Loans    20
     Table 5, Loss Analysis—Held-in-Portfolio Loans    20
     Table 6, Mortgage Loan Coupon and Prepayment Analysis    20
     Table 7, Mortgage Securities    22
     Table 8, Characteristics of Loan Collateral, Valuation of Individual Mortgage Securities and Assumptions    24
     Table 9, Loans Collateralizing Mortgage Securities by FICO Score    24
     Table 10, Loans Collateralizing Mortgage Securities by Geographic Concentration    25
     Table 11, Loans Collateralizing Mortgage Securities by Product/Type    25
     Table 12, Loans Collateralizing Mortgage Securities, Coupon and Prepayment Analysis    25
     Table 13, Loans Collateralizing Mortgage Securities, Credit Analysis    26
     Table 14, Asset-backed Bonds    27
     Table 15, Short-term Financing Resources    28
     Table 16, Non-conforming Loan Originations    28
     Table 17, Quarterly Mortgage Loan Originations by State    29
     Table 18, Mortgage Securities Interest Analysis    30


Table of Contents
          Page

     Table 19, Loans Under Management Net Interest Income Analysis    30
     Table 20, Quarterly Activity—Allowance for Credit Losses    31
     Table 21, Gains on Sales of Mortgage Assets and Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments    33
     Table 22, Quarterly Mortgage Loan Sales    34
     Table 23, Wholesale Loan Costs of Production    36
     Table 24, Summary of Servicing Operations    36
     Table 25, Loan Originations—Branches    37
     Table 26, Taxable Net Income    37
     Table 27, Contractual Obligations    39

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    40
     Table 28, Interest Rate Sensitivity—Income    41
     Table 29, Interest Rate Sensitivity—Market Value    41

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    43

PART II

   OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    44

Item 2.

   Changes in Securities    44

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    44

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    44

Item 5.

   Other Information    44

Item 6.

   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    45
     Signatures    46


Table of Contents

NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     June 30, 2003

    December 31, 2002

 

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 104,602     $ 79,742  

Mortgage loans—held-for-sale

     684,889       983,633  

Mortgage loans—held-in-portfolio

     122,972       149,876  

Mortgage securities—available-for-sale

     300,932       178,879  

Corporate advances to borrowers

     13,451       11,875  

Mortgage servicing rights

     13,655       7,906  

Assets acquired through foreclosure

     6,008       5,935  

Accrued interest receivable

     4,349       7,673  

Other assets

     47,779       26,978  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 1,298,637     $ 1,452,497  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Liabilities:

                

Short-term borrowings

   $ 844,073     $ 1,025,536  

Asset-backed bonds

     143,549       199,692  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     52,620       27,244  

Dividends payable

     27,926       16,768  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,068,168       1,269,240  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Capital stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized:

                

Common stock, 11,170,330 and 10,479,910 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively

     112       105  

Additional paid-in capital

     166,623       133,358  

Accumulated deficit

     (21,737 )     (12,026 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     86,516       62,935  

Other

     (1,045 )     (1,115 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     230,469       183,257  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,298,637     $ 1,452,497  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Six Months
Ended June 30,


    For the Three Months
Ended June 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Interest income:

                                

Mortgage securities

   $ 41,675     $ 21,786     $ 23,357     $ 14,768  

Mortgage loans

     38,637       22,173       17,639       10,343  
    


 


 


 


Total interest income

     80,312       43,959       40,996       25,111  

Total interest expense

     23,479       18,827       11,047       9,668  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income before provision for credit recoveries

     56,833       25,132       29,949       15,443  

Provision for credit recoveries

     263       246       171       379  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

     57,096       25,378       30,120       15,822  

Gains on sales of mortgage assets

     73,474       20,623       44,031       15,993  

Fee income

     29,933       14,613       16,562       7,554  

Premiums for mortgage loan insurance

     (2,003 )     (1,110 )     (1,224 )     (536 )

Losses on derivative instruments

     (20,785 )     (7,644 )     (13,439 )     (12,336 )

Other income, net

     5,205       1,022       3,876       529  

General and administrative expenses:

                                

Compensation and benefits.

     49,861       21,496       30,419       12,360  

Loan expense

     12,747       1,998       8,803       1,187  

Travel and public relations

     11,700       4,862       6,097       2,189  

Office administration

     10,125       4,086       5,182       2,251  

Professional and outside services

     2,978       1,420       1,464       831  

Other

     1,744       1,047       659       456  
    


 


 


 


Total general and administrative expenses

     89,155       34,909       52,624       19,274  
    


 


 


 


Income before income tax expense (benefit)

     53,765       17,973       27,302       7,752  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     8,324       (1,338 )     4,183       (2,638 )
    


 


 


 


Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 45,441     $ 19,311     $ 23,119     $ 10,390  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share

   $ 4.25     $ 1.87     $ 2.12     $ 1.00  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 4.13     $ 1.77     $ 2.06     $ 0.97  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average basic shares outstanding

     10,701       10,339       10,900       10,396  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     10,998       10,970       11,215       10,704  
    


 


 


 


Dividends declared per common share

   $ 5.08     $ 1.70     $ 2.50     $ 0.90  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

NOVASTAR FINANCIAL, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in thousands)

 

     For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2003

    2002