SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-20572
PATTERSON DENTAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Minnesota | 41-0886515 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1031 Mendota Heights Road
St. Paul, Minnesota 55120
(Address of principal executive offices including Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (651) 686-1600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of October 26, 2002, was approximately $2,495,200,000.
As of July 14, 2003, there were 68,164,714 shares of Common Stock of the registrant issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Certain portions of the document listed below have been incorporated by reference into the indicated part of this Form 10-K.
| Document Incorporated |
Part of Form 10-K | |
| Proxy Statement for 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders |
Part III |
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| Item 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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| Item 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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| Item 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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| Item 10. | 40 | |||||
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| Item 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
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| Item 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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Certain information of a non-historical nature contained in Items 1, 2, 3 and 7 of this Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements. Reference is made to Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFactors that May Affect Future Operating Results, for a discussion of certain factors which could cause the Companys actual operating results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
General
Patterson Dental Company (Patterson or the Company) is a value-added distributor serving the North American dental supply and companion-pet (dogs, cats and other common household pets) veterinary supply markets. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to Patterson or the Company include its subsidiaries: Direct Dental Supply Co.; Patterson Dental Canada, Inc.; Patterson Dental Supply, Inc.; Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc.; PDC Funding Company, LLC; Patterson Technology Center, Inc.; Colwell Systems, Inc. and Webster Management LP.
Patterson began distributing dental supplies in 1877. The modern history of the business dates to May 1985, when the Companys management and certain investors purchased the Company from a subsidiary of The Beatrice Companies, Inc. Patterson became a publicly traded company in October 1992.
The Company historically reported under one operating segment, dental supply. In July 2001, the Company purchased the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc. The acquisition became a reportable business segment of the Company, and Patterson Dental Company began reporting two segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. The Companys reportable segments are strategic business units that offer similar products and services to different customer bases.
Dental Supply
As Pattersons largest business, Patterson Dental Supply is one of the two largest distributors of dental products in North America. The business currently has operations in the United States and Canada. Patterson Dental Supply, a full-service, value-added supplier to dentists, dental laboratories, institutions, and other healthcare professionals, provides: consumable products (including x-ray film, restorative materials, hand instruments and sterilization products); advanced technology dental equipment; practice management and clinical software; and office forms and stationery. The Company offers its customers a broad selection of dental products including more than 85,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) of which approximately 4,000 are private-label products sold under the Patterson name. Patterson Dental Supply also offers customers a full range of related services including dental equipment installation, maintenance and repair, dental office design and equipment financing. The Company markets its dental products and services through over 1,200 direct sales representatives, 285 of whom are equipment specialists.
Founded in 1877, Patterson Dental Supply has over 125 years of experience providing quality service to dental professionals. Net sales of this segment have increased from $165.8 million in fiscal 1986 to $1,471.2 million in fiscal 2003, operating margins have increased every year since fiscal 1985 and profitability has increased from an operating loss in fiscal 1986 to operating income of $163.9 million in fiscal 2003.
The Company estimates the dental supply market it serves to be approximately $4.8 billion annually. The Company also believes that its share of this market is approximately 30%. The underlying structure of the dental supply market consists of a sizeable geographically dispersed number of fragmented dental practices which is attractive for the Companys role as a value-added, full-service distributor. According to the American Dental Association, there are over 150,000 dentists practicing in the United States in approximately 120,000 dental practices, representing a fragmented, geographically diverse market. There are approximately 17,000 licensed dentists in Canada according to the Canadian Dental Association. The average general practitioner generated approximately $450,000 in annual revenue in 1999, while the average specialty practitioner produced about $600,000. The Company believes that a dentist uses between 5% and 7% of annual revenue to purchase consumable supplies used in the daily operations of the practice. This translates into between $22,000 and $42,000 of supplies being purchased by the average practice each year. However, dentists generally do not maintain a large supply of inventory on hand. The Company believes the average dental practitioner purchases about 40% of their supplies from their top supplier.
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Total expenditures for dental services in the United States increased from $13 billion in 1980 to $68 billion in 2002. Domestic dental care expenditures are projected by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to grow 6% annually, reaching $100 billion by the year 2010. The Company believes that the demand for dental services, equipment and supplies will continue to be influenced by the following factors:
| | Demographics. The U.S. population grew from 235.1 million in 1980 to 280.3 million in 2002, and is expected to reach 299.9 million by 2010. The median age of the population is also increasing and Patterson believes that older dental patients spend more on a per capita basis for dental services. |
| | Dental products and techniques. Technological developments in dental products have contributed to advances in dental techniques and procedures, including cosmetic dentistry and dental implants. |
| | Demand for certain dental procedures. Demand is growing for preventive dentistry and periodontic (the treatment of gums), endodontic (root canals), orthodontic (braces) and other dental procedures which enable patients to keep their natural teeth longer and improve their appearance. |
| | Increased dental office productivity. The number of dentists per 100,000 U.S. population is forecasted to decline over the next two decades. As a result, the number of patients per dental practice is expected to grow. For this reason, dentists are showing increased willingness to invest in dental equipment and office infrastructure that can strengthen the productivity of their practices. |
| | Demand for infection control products. Greater public awareness and regulations and guidelines instituted by OSHA, the American Dental Association and state regulatory authorities have resulted in increased use of infection control (asepsis) products such as protective clothing, gloves, facemasks and sterilization equipment to prevent the spread of communicable diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and herpes. |
| | Coverage by dental plans. An increasing percentage of dental services are being funded by private dental insurance. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services statistics on expenditures for dental services in the United States indicate that private dental insurance paid approximately 50% of the $68 billion in total expenditures for 2002 as compared to approximately 30% of the $13 billion in total expenditures for 1980. |
Veterinary Supply
Webster Veterinary Supply is the leading distributor of veterinary supplies to companion-pet (dogs, cats and other common household pets) veterinary clinics in the eastern United States and the third largest nationally. Webster provides products used for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases in companion pets and, to a lesser extent, equine animals. Founded in 1946 and headquartered in Sterling, Massachusetts, Webster has developed a strong regional brand identity as a value-added, full-service distributor of a virtually complete range of consumable supplies, equipment, diagnostic supplies, biologicals (vaccines) and pharmaceuticals. Webster does not distribute pet foods. Websters product offering, totaling more than 8,000 items, is sold by over 78 field sales representatives. In addition to its core business of distributing veterinary products, Webster Veterinary Supply has a significant agency commission business with a few large pharmaceutical manufacturers. Under the agency relationships, the Company typically earns a commission for soliciting orders through its sales force representatives. In the agency relationship, the Company processes the order to the manufacturer but handles none of the product nor does the Company bill and collect from the customer. The agency commissions that Webster Veterinary Supply earns range from 4% to 8%, a portion of which is shared with the direct sales personnel. Websters agency commissions accounted for approximately 2% of net sales in fiscal 2003. Net sales by this segment in fiscal 2003 were $185.8 million. Operating income totaled $15.0 million.
The Company estimates the market for pharmaceuticals and supplies sold to companion pet veterinarians through distribution is approximately $2.4 billion on an annual basis. Based upon the estimated $2.4 billion market, the Company believes its share of this market is approximately 10%. Similar to the dental supply market, the veterinary supply market is fragmented and geographically diverse. There are approximately 60,000 veterinarians practicing at 21,700 animal health clinics. The vast majority, approximately 65% of veterinarians, work in private animal health clinics specializing in small animals, predominately companion pets. The average private veterinary practice generates approximately $550,000 of annual revenue. These practices purchase between $80,000 and $120,000 of supplies each year but similar to the dental practitioner do not maintain a large supply of inventory on hand. The typical veterinary practice purchases approximately 80% of its supplies from its top two suppliers. The average purchase of consumables by the veterinary practice is noticeably higher than that of the dental practitioner due predominately to pharmaceutical products which are administered and dispensed by veterinarians.
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According to a market study prepared by KMPG LLP for three veterinary professional organizations in 1999, the demand for veterinary services has grown significantly faster than growth in the overall economy. Total expenditures for veterinary services in the United States grew at an inflation adjusted real annual rate of 7.2% from 1980 through 1997, and are projected to grow 5% on a real basis annually, through the year 2015. The companion pet segment is the fastest growing area of the overall U.S. veterinary supply market. The Company believes this growth is sustainable due to the following favorable factors:
| | Number of households with companion pets. The number of households with companion pets is steadily expanding which increases the demand for veterinary services. In 2000, 62% of U.S. households owned a companion pet compared with 56% in 1988. Overall, 47% of all households in the U.S. own more than one type of pet. |
| | Veterinary expenditures per household. The amount companion pet owners are willing to spend caring for their pets is increasing substantially. The American Pet Products Manufacturers Association estimates that pet owners will spend $31 billion in 2003 to care for the American pet population, or $460 per household. This is a 82% increase over the $17 billion spent in 1994. The greatest expense for pet owners in a 12-month period is for services related to veterinary care. The American Veterinary Medical Association estimates the veterinary expense per household is between $157 and $260 per year. |
| | Veterinary products and techniques. Many new therapeutic and preventive products are being developed for the companion pet market. Technological developments have resulted in new innovative veterinary products and advances in veterinary services. |
For further information on the Companys operating segments and operations by geographic area, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this document and Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pattersons Strategy
Pattersons objective is to remain a leading national distributor of supplies, equipment and related services in its markets while continuing to improve its profitability and enhance its value to customers. To achieve this objective, Patterson has adopted a strategy of emphasizing its value-added, full-service capabilities, using technology to enhance customer service, continuing to improve operating efficiencies, and growing through internal expansion and acquisitions.
Emphasizing Value-Added, Full-Service Capabilities. The Company believes that its customers value full service and responsive delivery of quality supplies and equipment, in addition to competitive prices. Customers also increasingly expect suppliers to be knowledgeable about products and services, and generally a superior sales representative can create a special relationship with the practitioner by providing an education link to the overall industry. The Companys knowledgeable sales representatives assist customers in the selection and purchasing of supplies. In addition, the high quality sales force allows Patterson to offer broader product lines. Most dentists and veterinarians are independent, sole practitioners who are unable to store and manage large volumes of supplies in their offices. Patterson meets its customers requirements by delivering frequent, small quantity orders rapidly and reliably from its strategically located distribution centers. Equipment specialists, technology representatives and service technicians also support the Companys value-added strategy in the dental supply market. Equipment specialists offer consultation on office design, equipment requirements and financing. Technology representatives provide guidance on integrating technology solutions including practice management and clinical software, digital radiography, custom hardware and networking into the dental practice. The Companys trained service technicians perform equipment installation, maintenance and repair services.
Using Technology to Enhance Customer Service. As part of its commitment to providing superior customer service, the Company offers its customers easy order placement. The Company has offered electronic ordering capability to its dental supply segment since 1987 when it first introduced Remote Order Entry (REMOSM). The Company believes that its computerized order entry systems help to establish relationships with new customers and increase loyalty among existing customers. The remote order entry systems permit customers to place orders from their offices directly to Patterson 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Over the years, the Company has continued to introduce new order entry systems designed to meet the varying needs of its customers. Today the Company offers five systems to the dental supply segment, eMAGINE®, REMOSM, PDXpress®, PassPortSM Plus and Pattersondental.com. Customers as well as the Companys sales force use these systems. Over the years, the number of orders transmitted electronically has grown steadily to approximately 54% of Pattersons consumable dental product volume or $448.8 million in fiscal year 2003.
In fiscal 2002, the Company introduced its newest order entry system, eMAGINE®. eMAGINE® has become the standard platform for the sales representative and includes many new features and upgrades including: up to three years of order history for the
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customers reference, faster searches for products and reports, order tracking, instant information on monthly product specials, descriptions and photographs of popular products and an electronic custom catalog, including a printable version with scanable bar codes.
For those dental customers not using eMAGINE®, the Company offers three alternative order entry products. REMOSM gives customers direct and immediate ordering access through a personal computer to a database containing Pattersons complete inventory. PDXpress® is a handheld order entry system that eliminates handwritten order forms by permitting a user to scan a product bar code from an inventory tag system or from Pattersons bar-coded catalog. PassPortSM Plus is a smart phone which incorporates automated ordering and bar code scanning with credit card processing. These systems, including eMAGINE®, are provided at no additional charge to customers who maintain certain minimum purchase requirements.
The goal of the Companys Internet strategy is to distribute information and service related products over the Internet to enhance customers practices and to increase sales force productivity. The Companys Internet environment includes order entry, access to Patterson Today articles, manufacturers product information, and an office design application. Additionally, Patterson utilizes a tool, InfoSource, to provide real time customer and Company information to the Companys sales force, managers and vendors via the Internet.
Late in fiscal 2002, the Company introduced eMAGINE® to the sales force calling on the veterinary supply market. During fiscal 2003, the Company began to offer eMAGINE® to a select number of its veterinary customers. Beta testing is underway and a complete rollout is expected to begin in late fiscal 2004. Since its introduction, approximately $34.4 million, or 15% of consumable veterinary sales have been processed using eMAGINE®. Webstervet.com, the Companys website for the veterinary supply market, does not currently include e-commerce capabilities. Longer-term the Company plans to implement a strategy in the veterinary market similar to the dental market with multiple order entry systems that suit a variety of customers needs.
In addition to enhancing customer service, by offering its electronic order entry systems to customers, the Company enables its sales representatives to spend more time with existing customers and to call on additional customers.
Continuing to Improve Operating Efficiencies. Patterson continues to implement programs designed to improve operating efficiencies and allow for continued sales growth over time. These programs include a wide variety of initiatives from investing in management information systems to consolidating distribution centers. Recent initiatives include deploying InfoSource, upgrading the Companys communications architecture, and implementing a new technical service system. In fiscal 2001, the Company launched its new InfoSource program, a web-based system that disseminates key sales information, customer purchasing trends and other administrative reports to the Companys dental sales force and branch managers. InfoSource allows dental sales representatives to more effectively and efficiently market the Companys broad product line while enabling branch managers to increase their productivity. The Company has also improved operating efficiencies by converting its communications architecture to faster, higher capacity data lines that combine voice and data transmissions while reducing overall communication costs. During fiscal 2003, the Company began implementing a new field service management tool for its technical service operations. This new tool will allow the Company to fundamentally change its technical service business processes improving the Companys ability to coordinate the actions of its service technicians and enhancing customer service while reducing the overall cost of operations. The Company is also in the process of developing a new order entry system for its sales offices. The system is being developed around a customer relationship management concept and has a look and feel similar to the Companys eMAGINE® product. This system will provide customer support staff with integrated customer information on one screen. By leveraging Pattersons existing national distribution network, the Company has begun to implement a growth strategy in the veterinary supply market without significant new investments in physical infrastructure. In addition, many of the tools and capabilities available in the dental segment can be integrated into the veterinary segment. Consequently, the Company expects to continue to improve its operating leverage and efficiencies going forward.
Growing Through Internal Expansion and Acquisitions. The Company intends to continue to grow by opening additional sales offices, hiring established sales representatives, hiring and training college graduates as territory sales representatives, and acquiring other distributors in order to enter new markets and expand its customer base. The Company believes that it is well positioned to take advantage of expected continued consolidation in both the dental and veterinary distribution industries. Over the past 15 years the Company has made the following acquisitions:
Dental distribution acquisitions in the United States
| | In August 1987, Patterson acquired the D.L. Saslow Co., which at the time was the third largest distributor of dental products in the United States. Between 1989 and 2002, Patterson acquired certain assets of 24 smaller dental dealers throughout the United States. During fiscal 2002, the Company acquired Thompson Dental Company of Columbia, SC, a leading value- |
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added distributor of dental supplies, equipment and services in the mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. Thompson ranked among the 10 largest dental distributors in the country.
Dental distribution acquisitions in Canada
| | In October 1993, the Company completed the acquisition of Healthco International, Inc.s Canadian subsidiary, Healthco Canada, Inc. In August 1997, the Company acquired Canadian Dental Supply Ltd., which expanded the Companys market share in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario. In July 2002, the Company acquired Distribution Quebec Dentaire, Inc., augmenting the Companys market share in Quebec. As a combined operation known as Patterson Dental Canada Inc., this subsidiary, which the Company believes is one of the two largest full-service dental products distributors in Canada, employs approximately 523 people, 141 of whom are sales representatives. |
Printed office products acquisitions
| | In October 1996, the Company acquired the Colwell Systems division of Deluxe Corporation. Colwell Systems produces and sells a variety of printed office products used in medical and dental offices. In February 1999, the Company acquired Professional Business Systems, Inc. (PBS), Colwells largest supplier, to expand production capacity. |
Software acquisitions
| | In July 1997, the Company acquired EagleSoft, Inc., a developer and marketer of Windows®-based practice management and clinical software for dental offices. EagleSoft, now known as the Patterson Technology Center, is located in Effingham, Illinois. In September 2000, the Company acquired eCheck-up.com, a web-based, value-added service that complements and expands the Companys current product offerings to the front office of the dental practice. eCheck-up.com is an Internet service that provides on-line practice performance and benchmarking services to subscribing dental customers through its website. In December 2001, the Company purchased Modern Practice Technologies, a company that provides custom computing solutions to the dental industry. This acquisition helped Patterson to position itself to provide all of the custom hardware and networking required for interfacing the entire dental office. |
Veterinary acquisitions
| | In July 2001, the Company acquired the assets of J. A. Webster, Inc. the leading distributor of veterinary supplies to companion pet veterinary clinics in the eastern United States and the third largest nationally. Webster is an excellent strategic fit with Pattersons core competencies in value-added distribution. Like Patterson, Webster serves a large, fragmented market with similar growth and customer characteristics and has an ingrained sales culture that emphasizes customer relationships and unparalleled customer service. Webster will enable Patterson to capitalize upon a significant growth opportunity in the companion pet veterinary supply market. |
Products and Services
The Company has operations in two segments, dental supply and veterinary supply. Each segment provides similar products and services albeit to different customer bases. The following table sets forth the principal categories of products and services offered by the Company:
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
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| Consumable and Printed Products |
63 | % | 64 | % | 63 | % | |||
| Equipment and Software |
29 | 28 | 28 | ||||||
| Other (1) |
8 | 8 | 9 | ||||||
| Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
| (1) | Consists of other value-added products and services. |
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Consumable and Printed Products
Dental Supplies. Patterson offers a broad product line of consumable dental supplies such as x-ray film and solutions; impression materials; restorative materials (composites and alloys); hand instruments; sterilization products; infection control products such as protective clothing, gloves and facemasks; paper, cotton and other disposable products; toothbrushes and a full line of dental accessories including instruments, burs, and diamonds. Patterson markets its own private label line of dental supplies including anesthetics, instruments, preventive and restorative products, and cotton and paper products. Compared to most name brand supplies, the private label line provides lower prices for the Companys customers and higher margins for the Company.
Veterinary Supplies. Webster offers its customers a broad selection of veterinary supply products including consumable supplies, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, and biologicals. Consumable supplies distributed by Webster include lab supplies, various types and sizes of paper goods, needles and syringes, gauze and wound dressings, sutures, latex gloves, orthopedic and casting products. Websters pharmaceutical products are FDA licensed products including anesthetics, antibotics, injectables, ointments and neutraceuticals. The diagnostics product category includes on-site testing products for heartworm, FIV, FELV and Parvo virus. Biological products are comprised of vaccines and injectibles.
Printed Products. The Company provides a variety of printed products, office filing supplies, and practice management systems to office-based healthcare providers including dental, medical and veterinary offices. Products include custom printed products, insurance and billing forms, stationery, envelopes and business cards, labels, file folders, appointment books and other stock office supply products. Products are sold through three channels:
| | The Companys dental supply sales force |
| | The Companys veterinary supply sales force |
| | Catalogs distributed to over 150,000 customers several times a year |
All three channels are supported by a staff of telemarketing personnel located in Champaign, Illinois. Orders are received by telephone, through the mail or electronically from the dental distribution order processing system.
Equipment and Software
Dental Equipment. Patterson Dental Supply is the largest supplier of dental equipment in the U.S. and Canada by a factor of more than two times when compared to its next largest competitor. It offers a wide range of dental equipment products including x-ray machines, high-and low-speed handpieces, dental chairs, dental handpiece control units, diagnostic equipment, sterilizers, dental lights and compressors. The Company also distributes newer technology equipment that provides customers with the tools to improve productivity and patient satisfaction. Examples of such innovative and high-productivity products include the CEREC® product family, a chair-side restoration system; air abrasion systems; digital x-rays; and inter-oral cameras.
Veterinary Equipment. Equipment sold by Webster generally consists of machines for hospital, laboratory and general surgical use within the veterinary practice. Equipment sales accounted for about 4% of veterinary segment sales in fiscal 2003.
Software. The Company develops and markets practice management and clinical software for dental professionals. Products include software for scheduling, billing, charting and storage/retrieval of digital images. The Company also sells software products developed by third parties including Sidexis by Sirona, Dimax2 by Planmeca and VixWin by Gendex. These value-added products are designed to help achieve office productivity improvements, which translates into higher profitability for the customer.
Hardware. In fiscal 2003, the Company began to offer custom hardware and networking solutions required for integrating the entire dental office. By January 2003, this new product offering was available to all of the Companys dental customers. This initiative marks another step in Pattersons overall strategy of providing customers with the convenience and cost-effectiveness of a virtually complete range of products and value-added services and is the newest component of the Companys single-source solution for dental offices.
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Other
Software Services. The Company offers a variety of services to complement its software products such as service agreements, electronic claims processing and billing statement processing. These services provide value to customers by allowing them to keep products current state, or receive payments more rapidly while obtaining greater productivity.
Equipment Installation, Repair and Maintenance. To keep their practices running efficiently, dentists require reliable performance from their equipment. All major equipment sold by Patterson includes installation and Pattersons 90-day labor warranty at no additional charge. Patterson also provides complete repair and maintenance services for all dental equipment, whether or not purchased from Patterson, including 24-hour handpiece repair service. In addition to service technicians who provide installation and repair services on basic dental equipment, the Company also invested in personnel who specialize in installing and troubleshooting issues with technology solutions such as practice management software, digital imaging products, hardware and networking. The goal of this group, which is comprised of both local service technicians and the Patterson Technology Center, is to help customers integrate newer technology into their dental practice. The Patterson Technology Center helps the customer minimize costly downtime by offering a single point of contact for post sale technology related issues.
Dental Office Design. Patterson provides dental office layout and design services through the use of a computer-aided design (CAD) program. Equipment specialists can create original or revised dental office designs in a fraction of the time required to produce conventional drawings. Customers purchasing major equipment items receive dental office design services at no additional charge.
Equipment Financing. The Company provides a variety of options to fulfill its customers financing needs. For qualified purchasers of equipment, the Company will arrange financing for the customer through Patterson or a third party. For non-equipment related needs, customers are referred to one of the third party organizations. These alternatives allow the Company to offer its customers convenience while still meeting their diverse financing needs. In fiscal 2003, the Company originated over $184.0 million of equipment finance contracts. The Company, or one of its vendor partners, financed approximately 40% of the equipment purchased by customers during fiscal 2003.
Equipment leasing is provided by Banc of America Vendor Finance, a unit of BankAmerica, pursuant to an agreement entered into in July 1993. Applications for lease financing originated by the Company are reviewed by Banc of America Vendor Finance who, upon approval, will purchase the equipment and lease it to the customer. They will also finance the customers purchases on an installment sale contract with no recourse to the Company. Since November 1998, Patterson has also maintained a finance referral agreement with an outside finance company to provide a more extensive selection of finance opportunities to its customers. Currently this service is provided by HPSC Inc. There are no recourse provisions under this agreement. Patterson receives referral fees under both of these agreements and these institutions service the accounts.
To meet the needs of its customers, the Company also initiates installment sale contracts which are sold to a commercial paper conduit managed by Bank One, N. A., or a group of banks led by U.S. Bank National Association.
To participate in the commercial paper conduit, the Company created a special purpose entity (SPE), PDC Funding Company, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, and entered into a new Receivables Purchase Agreement with the commercial paper conduit. The Company transfers installment sale contracts to the SPE. In turn, the SPE sells the contracts to the commercial paper conduit administered by Bank One. This agreement was renewed in May 2003, with a current limit of $200 million of contract purchases. There is no recourse to the Company for contracts purchased by the commercial paper conduit but there is a holdback equal to 10% of the contracts, which is carried as a non-current asset subject to mark-to-market adjustments.
The banks, led by U.S. Bank National Assocation, also purchase the Companys installment sale contracts secured by dental equipment, on a limited recourse basis. The contract purchase agreement with the banks allowed for a maximum capacity of $50 million, which had been fully utilized at April 26, 2003. In May 2003, the Company extended its agreement with the banks, which now provides for sales of installment contracts up to $70 million.
The Company continues to service the accounts under both of the preceding arrangements for which it receives a fee.
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Sales and Marketing
During fiscal 2003, the Company sold products to over 127,000 customers in the U.S. and Canada who made one or more purchases of supplies during the year. The Companys customers include dentists, veterinarians, laboratories, institutions and other healthcare professionals. No single customer accounted for more than 1% of sales during fiscal 2003, and Patterson is not dependent on any single customer or geographic group of customers. The Companys sales and marketing efforts are designed to establish and improve customer relationships through personal interaction with its sales representatives and frequent direct marketing contact, which underscores the Companys value-added approach.
A primary component of the Companys value-added approach is its sales force. Due to the fragmented nature of both the dental and veterinary supply markets, Patterson believes that a large sales force is necessary to reach potential customers and to provide full service. Sales representatives provide an education link to the overall industry, assist practitioners in selecting and purchasing products and help customers efficiently manage their supply inventories. Each representative works within an assigned sales territory under the supervision of a location (branch) manager. Sales representatives are all Patterson employees and are generally compensated on a commission basis, with some, less experienced, representatives receiving a base salary and commission.
To assist its sales representatives, the Company publishes a variety of catalogs and fliers containing product and service information. The Companys dental customers receive a full-line product catalog containing over 24,000 inventoried items. Veterinary customers receive a parallel catalog, which contains the approximately 8,000 SKUs offered to the veterinary market. These catalogs include detailed descriptions and specifications of products and are utilized by practitioners as a reference source. Selected consumable supplies, new products, specially priced items and high-demand items such as infection control products are promoted through merchandise fliers printed and distributed bimonthly to the dental supply market and monthly to the veterinary supply market. In addition, dental equipment sold by the Company is featured in the Companys tri-yearly publication, Patterson Today, which also includes articles on dental office design, trends in dental practice, products and services offered by Patterson, and information on equipment maintenance.
To enhance the total value it brings to its customers, the Company created value-added benefit programs for its preferred customers. The Patterson PlusSM program entitles its best dental customers to priority technical services, automated supply management systems at no charge, a variety of product discounts and reduced rates on financial, practice management and technical services. For its preferred veterinary customers, the Company offers the Webstar Plus program. Membership rewards include an assortment of benefits such as reduced finance rates and deferred billing terms for equipment purchases, in-depth business reports and product discounts.
Distribution
The Company believes that responsive delivery of quality supplies and equipment is a key element to providing complete customer satisfaction.
The Company ships dental consumable supplies from 10 strategically located distribution centers in the U.S. and Canada. Orders for consumable dental supplies can be placed by telephone or electronically 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Printed office products are shipped from the Companys two manufacturing facilities in Illinois.
Veterinary supplies are shipped from 6 distribution centers. Orders can be placed by salesperson, telephone, fax or mail. Tele-sales representatives are responsible for processing approximately 70% of customers orders in this segment.
All orders are routed through the Companys centralized computer ordering, shipping and inventory management systems, which are linked to each of the Companys strategically located distribution centers. If an item is not available in the distribution center nearest to the customer, the computer system automatically directs shipment of the item from another center. Rapid and accurate order fulfillment is another principal component of the Companys value-added approach. The Company estimates that 99% of its consumable goods orders are delivered to the customer on time, which is generally within 24 hours.
In order to assure the availability of the Companys broad product lines for prompt delivery to customers, the Company must maintain sufficient inventories at its distribution centers. Purchasing is centralized by segment and the purchasing departments use a real-time perpetual inventory system to manage inventory levels. The Companys inventory consists mostly of consumable supply items. By utilizing its computerized inventory management and ordering systems, the Company is able to accurately predict inventory turns in order to minimize inventory levels for each item.
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The Companys 96 dental sales offices are generally configured with display areas where the latest dental equipment can be demonstrated. Dental equipment inventory is generally custom ordered and is staged at the Companys sales offices before delivery to dental offices for installation. About 50% of veterinary equipment orders are drop shipped directly to the customer, of which 15% are custom ordered from the manufacturer. The balance of veterinary equipment is distributed in a fashion similar to consumable supplies.
Sources of Supply
Effective purchasing is a key strategy the Company has adopted in order to achieve its objective of continuing to improve profitability. The Company has a program to effectuate electronic data interchange (EDI) with its major vendor partners. In fiscal 2003, the Company processed 58% of its dental vendor invoices using EDI capabilities. In addition, 49% of Pattersons dental purchase order volume was conducted employing EDI, which represented 71% of dental purchase order dollars placed during the fiscal year. Utilizing EDI allows the Company to improve efficiencies and reduce administrative costs.
The Company obtains products from approximately 1,400 vendors, including 1,100 in the dental segment and 300 in the veterinary segment. In addition, the Company has exclusive distribution agreements with several quality dental equipment manufacturers including Sirona for the CEREC®, and Schick Technologies for digital x-rays. The Company is the only national dealer for a-dec equipment, including chairs, units and cabinetry. A-dec is the largest manufacturer of dental equipment in the U.S.
While the Company makes purchases from many suppliers and there is generally more than one source of supply for most of the categories of products sold by the Company, the concentration of business with key suppliers is considerable. In fiscal 2003, the Companys top 10 dental supply vendors and single largest vendor accounted for approximately 44% and 12%, respectively, of the cost of dental products sold. Likewise, the Companys top 10 veterinary supply manufacturers and single largest supplier comprised 74% and 23%, respectively, of the Companys cost of veterinary supply sales.
Competition
The highly competitive U.S. dental products distribution industry consists principally of national, regional and local full-service distributors and mail-order distributors. The dental supply market is extremely fragmented. In addition to Patterson and one other national, full-service firm, Henry Schein, Inc., there are at least 19 full-service distributors which operate on a regional level, and hundreds of small local distributors. Also, some manufacturers sell directly to end-users, and thereby eliminate the role of the Company.
Within the companion pet market segment, competitors range from small local distributors to large national and regional full-service companies, and to a lesser extent mail order distributors or buying groups. Webster also competes directly with pharmaceutical companies who sell certain products directly to the customer.
The Company approaches its markets by emphasizing and delivering a value-added model to the practitioner. To differentiate itself from its competition it deploys a strategy of premium customer service, a highly qualified and motivated sales force, experienced service technicians, an extensive breadth and mix of products and services, accurate and timely delivery of product, strategic location of sales offices and distribution centers, and competitive pricing.
The Company also experiences competition in Canada in the dental supply market. Principal competitors include two national, full-service dental distributors, Ash Temple and Arcona, a division of Henry Schein, Inc. The Company believes it competes in Canada on essentially the same basis as in the United States.
Trademarks
Patterson has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office the marks Patterson, PDXpress and eMAGINE. The Company believes that the Patterson mark is well recognized in the dental products industry and by dental professionals, and is therefore a valuable asset of the Company.
Employees
As of April 26, 2003, the Company employed 4,772 people in the United States and Canada on a full-time basis. Patterson has not experienced a shortage of qualified personnel in the past, and believes that it will be able to attract such employees in the future. None of Pattersons employees is subject to collective bargaining agreements or represented by a union. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
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Website Access to Company Reports
The Company makes available, free of charge, on or through its website, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commissions. This material may be accessed by visiting the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at www.pattersondental.com.
Governmental Regulation
The marketing, distribution and sale of certain products sold by the Company are subject to the requirements of various state, local and federal laws and regulations. The Company is subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, U. S. Department of Agriculture, OSHA and the Drug Enforcement Administration. Among the federal laws which impact the Company are the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which regulates the advertising, record keeping, labeling, handling, storage and distribution of drugs and medical devices, and which requires the Company to be registered with the Federal Food and Drug Administration, and the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, which imposes certain reporting requirements on distributors in the event of an incident involving serious illness, injury or death caused by a medical device. In addition, the Company is required to be licensed as a distributor of drugs and medical devices by each state in which it conducts business. Several State Boards of Pharmacy require the Company to be licensed in their state for the sale of animal health products within their jurisdiction. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with all of the foregoing laws and that it possesses all licenses required in the conduct of its business.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of the executive officers of the Company as of June 30, 2003.
| Peter L. Frechette |
65 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of BoardPatterson Dental Company | ||
| James W. Wiltz |
58 | President and Chief Operating OfficerPatterson Dental Company | ||
| R. Stephen Armstrong |
52 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and TreasurerPatterson Dental Company | ||
| Scott R. Kabbes |
42 | PresidentPatterson Dental Supply, Inc., and PresidentPatterson Technology Center, Inc. | ||
| Jeffrey H. Webster |
41 | PresidentWebster Veterinary Supply, Inc. | ||
| Cree Z. Hanna |
47 | Vice President, Human ResourcesPatterson Dental Company | ||
| Lynn E. Askew |
41 | Vice President, Management Information SystemsPatterson Dental Company | ||
| Gary D. Johnson |
56 | Vice President, SalesPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. | ||
| R. Reed Saunders |
55 | Vice PresidentPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. and PresidentColwell Systems, Inc. | ||
| Richard A. Kochmann |
51 | Vice President, MarketingPatterson Dental Supply, Inc. | ||
| Andre Desjardins |
50 | PresidentPatterson Dental Canada, Inc. |
The officers of the Company are elected annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. None of the Companys officers is employed pursuant to a written employment contract.
Background of Executive Officers
Peter L. Frechette has been Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 1982. Mr. Frechette has been a director of Patterson since March 1983 and was named Chairman of Board in 1985. Mr. Frechette served as President of the Company from September 1982 to April 2003. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Frechette was employed by American Hospital Supply Corporation for 18 years, the last seven of which he served as president of its Scientific Products Division. Mr. Frechette is also a director of FinishMaster, Inc.
James W. Wiltz was named the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer in April 2003. Mr. Wiltz served as a Vice President of the Company from 1986 to 2003 and as President of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., from 1996 to 2003. He has been employed
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by Patterson since September 1969, initially as a territory sales representative. Mr. Wiltz was appointed to the Board of Directors in March 2001.
R. Stephen Armstrong was elected Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective July 31, 1999. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Armstrong had been an Assurance Partner with Ernst & Young LLP. Ernst & Young LLP is currently the Companys independent auditor.
Scott R. Kabbes was named President of the Companys subsidiary Patterson Dental Supply, Inc., in April 2003 and is also President of Patterson Technology Center, Inc. Mr. Kabbes owned EagleSoft prior to its acquisition by the Company in July 1996.
Jeffrey H. Webster has been President of Webster Veterinary Supply, Inc., since its acquisition by Patterson in July 2001. Mr. Webster held various management positions with J. A. Webster, Inc. since 1984. At the time the company was acquired, Mr. Webster was President of J. A. Webster, Inc.
Cree Z. Hanna joined Patterson Dental Company in June of 2002 as Vice President, Human Resources. Prior to joining Patterson, Ms. Hanna provided human resource consulting support to various organizations and served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources at U.S. BANCORP for approximately 9 years.
Lynn E. Askew became Vice President, Management Information Systems, on September 1, 1999. Mr. Askew joined Patterson in 1994 as Manager, Distributed Systems, and was promoted to Director, Systems and Development in 1996. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Askew provided advanced technology consulting and project management services to various organizations, including Patterson.
Gary D. Johnson has been Vice President, Sales, of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. since October 1996. Mr. Johnson has served in various sales and management positions since he joined the Company in August 1981.
R. Reed Saunders has been a Vice President of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. since March 1997 and is President of Colwell Systems, Inc. Prior to joining Patterson, Mr. Saunders spent 15 years with American Express Company as Senior Vice PresidentChief Marketing Officer of its division, American Express Financial Advisors.
Richard A. Kochmann was promoted to Vice President, Marketing, of Patterson Dental Supply, Inc. in November 2000. Mr. Kochmann began his career with Patterson in 1980 as a college representative and has held various sales and management positions within the Company.
Andre Desjardins was named President of the Companys Canadian subsidiary Patterson Dental Canada Inc., in May 2003. Mr Desjardins was President of Distribution Quebec Dentaire, Inc. prior to its acquisition by the Company in July 2002.
The Company owns its principal executive offices in St. Paul, Minnesota.
The Company has 10 dental and 6 veterinary distribution centers as well as two locations used to ship printed office products. Sales and administrative personnel for the veterinary segment reside within the distribution facilities. Distribution and manufacturing facilities are located in Alabama, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Washington and Quebec and Alberta, Canada. The Company owns approximately 60%, or 346,000 square feet, of the total distribution space and the balance is leased.
The Companys dental segment also maintains sales and administrative offices inside the United States at 87 locations in 45 states and outside the United States at 11 locations in Canada. All of these locations, except one, are leased. The Company has two owned manufacturing facilities used to produce the printed office products and one leased site.
In managements opinion, all buildings, machinery and equipment are in good condition, suitable for their purposes and are maintained on a basis consistent with sound operations. Currently, the Company does not have substantial idle facilities.
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The Company has been involved in various product-related and employment-related legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve product liability claims arising out of the use of dental products manufactured by third parties and distributed by the Company. The Company believes that if any such product liability cases are determined in favor of the claimants, the manufacturers of such products would have primary responsibility for any damages because Patterson is a distributor of finished goods manufactured by third parties. In the event a manufacturer of a defective product is unable to pay a judgment for which the Company may be jointly liable, the Company could have liability for the entire judgment.
Among the product liability cases in which the Company is currently a defendant, seven involve claims by healthcare workers alleging damages from allergic reactions from exposure to latex gloves distributed by the Company. In each of these cases the Company acted as a distributor of Patterson private label gloves manufactured by third parties, as well as gloves bearing the brand names of other suppliers. In each of these cases the Company intends to seek indemnification from or assert claims against the glove manufacturers pending completion of product identification.
Since May 1985 the Company has maintained product liability insurance coverage for any potential liability for claims arising out of products sold by the Company. The Company believes that any liabilities which might result from pending cases and claims relating to events occurring after May 1985 would be adequately covered by such insurance and that any unfavorable results in such cases would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business or financial condition. With respect to claims relating to events occurring prior to May 1985, the agreement providing for the acquisition of Patterson from The Beatrice Companies, Inc. provides that Beatrice and its successors are obligated to indemnify the Company for losses exceeding a litigation reserve established at the time of the acquisition plus $200,000. The successor to Beatric