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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934:

 

For the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No. 000-24385

 


 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wisconsin   39-0971239

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

W6316 Design Drive

Greenville, Wisconsin

  54942
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (920) 734-5712

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

(Title of class)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  x  No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant, as of October 26, 2002, was approximately $478,014,739. As of July 7, 2003, there were 18,742,407 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 26, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “School Specialty,” “we” or “our” refer to School Specialty, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in April of each year. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”), we refer to fiscal years by reference to the calendar year in which they end (e.g. the fiscal year ended April 26, 2003 is referred to as “fiscal 2003”). Note that all fiscal years reported and referenced represent 52 weeks, with the exception of fiscal 2000, which had 53 weeks.

 

Company Overview

 

School Specialty is the largest direct marketing company for supplemental educational supplies to schools and teachers for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade (“preK-12”) in the United States. We hold approximately a 14 percent market share of the $6.8 billion other instructional materials market. We offer more than 80,000 items, many of which are proprietary, mail over 40 million catalogs annually, operate a national distribution network and have developed both an on-line education portal and e-commerce websites. Our broad product range enables us to provide customers with one source for virtually all of their supplemental educational supply needs. Our leading market position has been achieved by emphasizing high-quality products, superior order fulfillment and exceptional customer service. As a result, we have been able to establish relationships with virtually all of the country’s preK-12 schools and reach nearly all of the country’s teachers.

 

We recognize that educational supply procurement decisions are made at the district and school levels by administrators as well as at the classroom level by teachers and curriculum specialists. As a result, we have created an innovative multi-channel sales and marketing strategy enabling us to market our products to the various levels of buyers within the education market. The “traditional” or “top down” approach targets school districts and school administrators through our traditional sales force of over 300 professionals, the School Specialty general supply catalog and JuneBox.com, which offers a B2B (business to business) educational portal that allows custom catalogs and pricing, a business system interface as well as a B2T (business to teacher) option. The “specialty” or “bottom up” approach targets the classroom level decision-makers through our specialty sales force of over 200 professionals, through our catalogs featuring our specialty brands as well as the ClassroomDirect catalog and B2T websites. Our other specialty catalogs include Premier Agendas, Childcraft, abc, Sax Arts and Crafts, and Sportime. The specialty businesses offer more specialized products for individual disciplines. Many of these products are proprietary to our specialty brands.

 

We believe most of our brands hold the leading market position in their respective categories. We have also solidified this leading market position by acquiring companies which have expanded our geographic presence and product offering. The critical mass we have achieved allows us to benefit from increased buying power while leveraging our national distribution network and sales force to operate more efficiently.

 

We have grown significantly in recent years through acquisitions and internal growth. From fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2003, our revenues increased from $521.7 million to $870.0 million, a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 13.6 percent. In fiscal 2003, revenues increased by 13.4 percent over the previous fiscal year. We remain focused on growth opportunities, including increasing our penetration rate and expanding in attractive regions, which would allow us to enhance our position as the number one marketer of supplemental educational supplies in the United States.


School Specialty, Inc., founded in October 1959, was acquired by U.S. Office Products in May 1996. In June 1998, School Specialty was spun-off from U.S. Office Products in a tax-free transaction. Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SCHS.” In August 2000, we reincorporated from Delaware to Wisconsin. Our principal offices are located at W6316 Design Drive, Greenville, Wisconsin 54942, and our telephone number is (920) 734-5712. Our general website address is www.schoolspecialty.com. You may obtain, free of charge, copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K (and amendments to those reports) filed with, or furnished to, the Securities Exchange Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after we have filed, or furnished, such reports by accessing our website at http://www.schoolspecialty.com, clicking on “General,” then selecting “Investor Information” and then selecting the “SEC Filings” link. Information contained in any of our websites is not deemed to be a part of this Annual Report.

 

Industry Overview

 

The school supply market consists of the sale of supplemental educational supplies, furniture and equipment to school districts, individual schools, teachers and curriculum specialists who purchase products for school and classroom use. Market Data Retrieval reports that 2001 public school expenditures in the United States of other instructional materials were approximately $6.8 billion. Of this amount, approximately $4.1 billion is sold through institutional channels and the remaining $2.7 billion is sold through retail channels, such as teacher stores.

 

According to the U.S. Department of Education, there are approximately 16,000 school districts, 118,500 elementary and secondary schools and 3.6 million teachers in the United States. Administrators for both school districts and individual schools usually make the decision to purchase the general school supplies and furniture needed to operate the school. Teachers and curriculum specialists generally decide on curriculum-specific products for use in their classrooms and individual disciplines. According to the National School Supply Equipment Association, or NSSEA, teachers spent approximately $1.9 billion of their own money in 2002 on supplies to supplement classroom materials.

 

The industry has highly predictable and generally favorable trends. Education expenditures have risen each year for the past 15 years and are expected to have exceeded $454 billion in 2002, according to the U.S. Department of Education. The most common measure of education spending is current expenditures per student. According to the National Education Association, current expenditures per student in constant dollars have increased from $6,696 in 1989 to an estimated $7,340 in 2003 and are expected to increase further to $8,875 in 2010, a 21 percent increase over 2003 expenditures. Incremental spending will thus exceed enrollment growth, which according to the U.S. Department of Education is projected to grow by 17 percent from 1989 to 2011 to a record level of 53.0 million students. The industry is affected by prevailing political and social trends. The attitude of the government towards education determines, to some extent, total expenditures on education. The attitude toward education is generally favorable; however, the industry has been recently affected by the generally weakened economic environment, which has placed pressure on some state and local budgets, the primary sources of school funding.

 

In January 2002 President Bush signed into law the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 designed to improve student achievement in classrooms across the country. The fiscal 2002 federal budget provided for $4.6 billion in federal education funding, an 11 percent increase over the prior year.

 

The industry is highly fragmented with over 3,400 direct marketers of supplemental education supplies, many of which are family- or employee-owned businesses that operate in a single geographic region. We believe the increasing demand for single-source suppliers, prompt order fulfillment and

 

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competitive pricing, along with the related need for suppliers to invest in automated inventory and electronic ordering systems, is fostering consolidation within the industry. The industry has been trending toward decentralized, or site-based purchasing, which increases individual school’s and teacher’s roles in educational supply procurement decisions. We believe these changes are driving a shift in growth to the higher margin specialty businesses, which offer more focused products for different educational disciplines.

 

Recent Acquisitions

 

Select Agendas. In May 2003 we acquired Select Agendas, a Canadian-based company that produces and markets student agendas, for a preliminary aggregate purchase price of approximately $10 million, which is subject to an earn-out provision. The business will be integrated with Premier Agendas and reported as part of our Specialty segment.

 

Sunburst Visual Media. In February 2003 we acquired the visual media division of Sunburst Technology Corporation for approximately $8 million. Sunburst is a leading developer and marketer of proprietary videos, DVDs and related curriculum materials covering the character education, health and guidance curriculums in K-12 schools. Sunburst has been integrated with Teacher’s Video as a separate brand offering and has been reported in our Specialty segment since the date of acquisition.

 

J.L. Hammett. In August 2002 we acquired the remaining wholesale operations of J.L. Hammett (“Hammett”) for approximately $14 million. The Hammett business acquired primarily marketed preK-12 educational products to charter schools and national child care centers. The business has been integrated into our national account business within the Traditional segment.

 

ABC School Supply. In August 2002 we acquired ABC School Supply and related affiliates (“ABC”). ABC, a producer and marketer of pre-K through eighth grade educational products, has been integrated into our Childcraft division and national accounts business. We paid approximately $30 million for ABC and also assumed approximately $11 million of debt.

 

Premier Agendas. In December 2001 we acquired all of the stock of Premier Agendas, Inc. and Premier School Agendas, Ltd. (together “Premier Agendas”) for approximately $156 million. Headquartered in Bellingham, Washington, Premier Agendas is the largest provider of academic agendas in the United States and Canada. Premier Agendas has been included in our Specialty segment since the date of acquisition. We integrated our existing student agenda brands, Hammond & Stephens and Time Tracker, into the Premier Agendas business.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We attribute our strong competitive position to the following key factors:

 

Number One Market Share. We have the highest revenues of any direct marketing company for supplemental education supplies. We have developed this leading market position by emphasizing high-quality products, superior order fulfillment and exceptional customer service. We believe that our large size and brand recognition have resulted in significant buying power, economies of scale and customer loyalty. In addition, our recent acquisitions have allowed us to increase our market presence and solidify our pricing leverage.

 

Leading Established Brands. We have the most established and recognized brands in the industry. We believe that a majority of our brands have a leading market position in their respective categories, based on revenues. With a historical track record of over 100 years for some brands, the Company’s traditional and specialty brands represent a significant competitive advantage.

 

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Broad Product Lines. Our strategy is to provide a full range of high-quality products to meet the complete supply needs of schools for preK-12. With over 80,000 items ranging from classroom supplies and furniture to playground equipment, we provide customers with one source for virtually all of their supplemental educational supplies and furniture needs. In addition to our traditional School Specialty brand, our specialty businesses enrich our general product offering and create opportunities to cross merchandise our specialty products to our traditional customers. Specialty businesses include the following brands:

 

Brand


   Products

Premier Agendas

  

Student agendas

Childcraft and abc

  

Early childhood

Sax Arts and Crafts

  

Art supplies

ClassroomDirect

  

General supplies

Sportime

  

Physical education

Teacher’s Video and Sunburst Visual Media

  

Educational videos

Frey Scientific

  

Science

Brodhead Garrett

  

Industrial arts

 

Innovative Full-Service Business Model. We believe that we are the only company in our industry that has developed a full-service business model with an integrated, multi-channel marketing approach. As a result, we reach district and school administrative decision makers as well as teachers and curriculum specialists through separate sales forces, catalog mailings and the Internet. We utilize our customer database across our family of catalogs to maximize their effectiveness and increase our marketing reach. Additionally, our e-commerce websites provide a comprehensive presence on the Internet which we believe is a significant competitive advantage for us.

 

Stable Industry with Favorable Trends and Dynamics. Because the market for educational supplies is driven primarily by demographics and government spending, we believe our industry is less exposed to economic cycles than many others. We have established working relationships with many large public education organizations and understand how to do business effectively with these institutions. In addition, approximately 70 percent of our revenues are generated from the sale of consumable products, which are generally used each year in the education process and consequently they typically need to be repurchased annually.

 

Established Infrastructure and Customer Relationships. We believe our numerous leading brands, national sales force, large and broad product offering, established customer relationships and a national distribution network with multiple sales channels, including e-commerce, give us a significant competitive advantage. The supplemental education supply market is highly seasonal, with a January through July selling season and a June through October shipping season, and our infrastructure and logistical capacities and capabilities permit us to meet the requirements of these peak periods effectively.

 

Proven Acquisition and Integration Model. We have completed 17 acquisitions since May 1998. We have established a 6 to 12 month target for our integration process in which we form a focused transition team that is assigned to sell or discontinue incompatible business units, reduce the number of items in the product offering, eliminate redundant expenses, integrate the acquired entity’s business systems, and exploit buying power. We believe we have proven that we can rapidly improve the operating margins of the businesses we acquire by employing an effective integration process.

 

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Effective Use of Technology. We believe that our use of information technology systems allows us to turn over inventory more quickly than our competitors, offer customers more convenient and cost effective ways of ordering products, and more precisely focus our sales and marketing strategies.

 

Experienced and Incentivised Management. Our management team provides depth and continuity of experience. In addition, management’s interests are aligned with those of our shareholders, as many members of management own shares of our common stock and/or have been granted options to purchase our common stock.

 

Growth Strategy

 

We use the following strategies to grow and enhance our position as the leading marketer of supplemental educational supplies:

 

Internal Growth. We plan to continue to increase our revenues by:

 

    Taking advantage of market growth resulting from rising expenditures per student, combined with increasing enrollment

 

    Increasing penetration in geographic markets within the United States and Canada where we are currently underrepresented

 

    Increasing penetration in large districts by offering our single-source product solution

 

    Increasing penetration in the early childhood market

 

    Cross-merchandising specialty products to traditional customers

 

    Developing proprietary products that are curriculum and age specific

 

    Increasing marketing directed toward teachers

 

    Encouraging brand loyalty to the total School Specialty brand offering

 

    Adding new products to enhance the breadth of our product offering

 

    Pursuing price increases to the extent supported by market conditions

 

    Adding sales through Internet channels

 

Margin Improvement. As we continue to grow our revenues, we plan to increase margins by selling more specialty products, which typically generate higher gross margins due to the large number of proprietary and branded products in the product mix. In addition, we believe we can further improve operating margins by leveraging the benefits of our recent acquisitions and:

 

    Increasing buying power combined with price expansion

 

    Reviewing and adjusting the level of customer discounts

 

    Taking advantage of the industry’s shift toward site-based (versus centralized) purchasing

 

    Increasing our sourcing of product from overseas

 

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    Improving the efficiency of our distribution network

 

    Continuing the elimination of redundant expenses of acquired businesses

 

    Reducing our overhead costs

 

Acquisitions. Our selective acquisition strategy and proven integration model have allowed us to solidify our leading position within the industry and establish a strong national marketing and distribution platform. This platform allows us to integrate acquired brands more easily and strengthen our specialty brand portfolio and enter supplemental education categories in which we do not currently compete, such as music or math, in addition to enabling us to grow faster than the industry. We believe that our size and national presence give us an advantage as a potential acquirer in a consolidating industry.

 

Furthermore, our proven integration model allows us to realize significant synergies. We believe we have demonstrated our ability to reduce redundant costs, retain the customers of the acquired brands, and integrate distribution networks and information technology platforms. For each acquisition, we generally assume a reduction of approximately 10 percent of the acquired company’s revenues. The reduction is expected as we discontinue any unprofitable business lines, divest any product lines outside our core competencies and reduce overlapping sales forces. The integration model is designed to offset the sales reduction and efficiently combine the businesses. The model allows us to smoothly consolidate distribution centers, improve geographic distribution, integrate the back-office functions, expand purchasing power and, when a specialty company is acquired, realize product and margin enhancement related to cross merchandising.

 

Product Lines

 

We market two broad categories of products: general school supplies and specialty products geared towards specific educational disciplines. Our specialty products enrich our general supply product offering and create opportunities to cross merchandise our specialty products, many of which are proprietary, to our traditional customers. With over 80,000 items ranging from classroom supplies and furniture to playground equipment, we provide customers with one source for virtually all of their supplemental educational supply needs. Our business is highly seasonal with peak sales levels occurring from June through October.

 

Our general school supply product lines can be described as follows:

 

School Specialty. Through the School Specialty catalog, which is targeted to administrative decision makers, we offer a comprehensive selection of classroom supplies, instructional materials, educational games, art supplies, school forms, educational software, physical education equipment, audio-visual equipment, school furniture and indoor and outdoor equipment. We believe we are the largest school furniture resale source in the United States. We have been granted exclusive franchises for certain furniture lines in specific territories and we enjoy significant purchasing power in open furniture lines. We enhance our furniture offering with a custom design and contract management service called Projects by Design, which assists in the building or renovation of schools.

 

Our specialty businesses offer product lines for specific educational disciplines, as follows:

 

Premier Agendas. Premier Agendas is the largest provider of academic agendas in the United States and Canada. The agendas include proprietary content to promote student success. Premier is also a leading publisher of school forms, including record books, grade books, teacher planners and other printed forms under the brand name Hammond & Stephens.

 

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Childcraft and abc. We market early childhood education products and materials under the Childcraft and abc brands. Childcraft and abc also market over 2,000 proprietary or exclusive products manufactured by Childcraft’s Bird-in-Hand Woodworks subsidiary, including wood classroom furniture and equipment such as library shelving, cubbies, easels, desks and play vehicles.

 

Sax Arts and Crafts. Sax Arts and Crafts is a leading marketer of art supplies and art instruction materials, including paints, brushes, paper, ceramics, art metals and glass, leather and wood crafts. Sax Arts and Crafts offers customers a toll free “Art Savvy Hotline” staffed with professional artists to respond to customer questions.

 

ClassroomDirect. ClassroomDirect offers general supplemental educational supplies to teachers and curriculum specialists directly through its mail-order catalogs and fully integrated B2T website.

 

Sportime. Sportime is a leading marketer of physical education, athletic and recreational products. Sportime’s catalog product offering includes products for early childhood through middle school as well as targeted products for physically or learning challenged children.

 

Teacher’s Video and Sunburst Visual Media. Teacher’s Video and Sunburst Visual Media are leading marketers and producers of educational videos and DVDs for educators. Teacher’s Video targets teachers, curriculum coordinators and department heads through 17 different curriculum-oriented catalogs, with a total annual mailing volume in excess of 18 million catalogs. Sunburst Visual Media markets videos, DVDs and related curriculum materials covering character education, health and guidance curriculums to schools.

 

Frey Scientific. Frey Scientific is a marketer of laboratory supplies, equipment and furniture for science classrooms. Frey Scientific offers value-added focus in the biology, chemistry, physics and earth science areas.

 

Brodhead Garrett. Brodhead Garrett is the nation’s oldest marketer of industrial arts products and technical materials to classrooms. Brodhead Garrett’s product line includes various items such as drill presses, sand paper, lathes and robotic controlled arms.

 

Our merchandising managers, many of whom have prior experience in education, continually review and update the product lines for each business. The merchandising managers convene customer focus groups and advisory panels to determine whether current offerings are well-received and to anticipate future demand. The merchandising managers also travel to product fairs and conventions seeking out new product lines. This annual review process results in a constant reshaping and expansion of the educational materials and products we offer.

 

For further information regarding our Traditional and Specialty segments, see our “Segment Information” in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We have implemented an innovative multi-channel sales and marketing strategy that employs a traditional sales force of over 300 professionals, a specialty sales force of over 200 professionals, over 40 million catalogs mailed annually, B2T websites and a B2B educational portal. We believe we have developed a substantially different sales and marketing model from that of other supplemental educational supply companies in the United States. Our strategy is to use two separate sales and marketing approaches (“top down” and “bottom up”) to reach all the prospective purchasers in the education system.

 

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Traditional Business. Our “top down” marketing approach targets administrative decision-makers through our traditional sales force, the School Specialty general supply catalog and the JuneBox.com B2B education portal. This approach accounts for the majority of our traditional business.

 

Our primary compensation program for sales representatives is based on commissions as a percentage of gross profit on sales. For new and transitioning sales representatives, we offer salary and expense reimbursement until the representative is moved to a full commission compensation structure.

 

Schools typically purchase supplies based on established relationships with relatively few vendors. We seek to establish and maintain these critical relationships by assigning accounts within a specific geographic territory to a local area sales representative who is supported by a centrally located customer service team. The customer service representatives frequently call on existing customers to ascertain and fulfill their supplemental educational supply needs. The representatives maintain contact with these customers throughout the order cycle and assist in order processing.

 

We have a centralized and national sales, marketing, distribution and customer service structure. We believe that this structure significantly improves our effectiveness through better sales management, resulting in higher regional penetration, and significant cost savings through the reduction of distribution centers.

 

“Projects by Design” is a service we provide to help in the building or renovation of schools. Our professionals prepare a detailed room-by-room analysis to simplify supplemental educational supply planning and fulfillment. Customers have the ability to view prospective classrooms through our innovative software in order to efficiently manage the project.

 

Specialty Business. We use the “bottom up” approach to target the classroom level decision-makers through our specialty sales force, catalogs featuring our specialty brands and B2T websites, along with our ClassroomDirect catalog and website. These catalogs allow teachers to procure supplies that are specific to their curriculum and classroom needs and may not have been purchased by school administration.

 

Generally, for each specialty brand, a major catalog containing its full product offering is distributed near the end of the calendar year for the beginning of the January through July selling season. During the course of the year we mail additional supplemental catalogs. Schools and teachers can also access websites for product information and purchasing. Further, we believe that by cross marketing our specialty brands to traditional customers, we can achieve substantial incremental sales.

 

Internet Operations. We believe the Internet is an effective and efficient sales channel for us and our customers. Our Internet approach comprises both B2T websites and a B2B portal that create additional sales channels for us. We have been involved in e-commerce for over five years and have developed the leading e-commerce websites in the industry. All of our specialty companies operate complete information and e-commerce websites. Additionally, we also offer JuneBox.com, a set of e-commerce solutions specifically designed to meet the unique needs of educational organizations. One component, the “MarketPlace,” is a full-featured e-procurement system which provides all the Internet purchasing benefits to schools. Another component, “The Stores” offers a complete on-line catalog for individual teacher purchases. Other components allow the districts to integrate JuneBox product information and systems directly into their business systems, allowing for a more streamlined and accurate procurement process.

 

Pricing. Pricing for our general and specialty product offerings varies by product and market channel. We generally offer a negotiated discount from catalog prices for supplies from our School

 

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Specialty catalog and respond to quote and bid requests. The pricing structure of specialty products offered through direct marketing is generally not subject to negotiation.

 

School Specialty has built a broad customer base where no single customer accounted for more than 2 percent of sales during fiscal 2001, 2002 or 2003. We believe we sell into every school district in the United States and reach nearly all of the country’s teachers.

 

Procurement

 

Traditional Business. We purchase our general school supplies and furniture and equipment from over 2,000 vendors. Product selection is evaluated on an annual basis and we typically negotiate an annual supply contract with each vendor. Our supply contracts with our larger vendors usually provide for special pricing and/or extended terms and often include volume based incentive and rebate programs. In fiscal 2000, we introduced a private label, ClassroomSelect, and subsequently expanded product selection which has allowed for margin expansion. We have exclusive distribution rights on several furniture and equipment lines.

 

Specialty Business. Many of our products in the specialty business are proprietary. We either develop the product or it is an exclusive product developed on our behalf. Typically, we outsource the manufacturing of proprietary products. However, our Childcraft division manufactures wood furniture for sale by Childcraft, abc and our other businesses. We also produce our Teacher’s Video proprietary videos at our facility in Tempe, Arizona and our Premier agendas and forms are designed and produced at our facilities in Bellingham, Washington, Fremont, Nebraska, and Langley, British Columbia, as well as through third party printers. We purchase non-proprietary products in the specialty business in a similar manner as our traditional business procurement process.

 

To the extent the traditional and specialty businesses are sourcing product from common vendors, we typically negotiate one contract to take full advantage of our combined buying power. We maintain close and stable relationships with our vendors to facilitate a streamlined procurement process. At the same time, we continually review alternative supply sources in an effort to improve quality, improve customer satisfaction, and reduce product cost. We are currently working with our larger vendors to provide for an electronic procurement process, which will automate our procurement cycle transactions, from purchase order through payment, utilizing an electronic interface. We believe this electronic process will reduce cost and improve accuracy and efficiency in our procurement and fulfillment process.

 

Logistics

 

We have built what we believe is the largest and most sophisticated distribution network among our direct marketing competitors, with seven fully-automated and seamlessly-integrated distribution centers that ship directly to the customer. The distribution centers average approximately 200,000 square feet. We also maintain call centers to support customer service and sales. We believe this network represents a significant competitive advantage for us, allowing us to reach any school in a fast and efficient manner. We shipped approximately 70 percent of stocked inventory via UPS in fiscal 2003 and had a 97 percent on-time delivery rate. The fill-rate of our facilities has generally exceeded 95 percent at the peak of our shipping season. We have the ability to expand the network through additions needed to support sales growth. New warehouse capacity can be leased and no large capital investments are typically required.

 

In order to maintain the proprietary nature of some of our specialty products, we operate four manufacturing facilities. The Lancaster, Pennsylvania facility manufactures products primarily for the Childcraft and abc brands, while the Bellingham, Washington, Fremont, Nebraska, and Langley, British

 

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Columbia facilities are used for the production of student agendas and school forms. Our manufactured products account for approximately 7 percent of our revenues.

 

Information Systems

 

We believe that through the utilization of technology in areas such as purchasing and inventory management, customer order fulfillment and database management, we are able to turn over inventory more quickly, offer customers more convenient and cost effective ways of ordering products, and more precisely focus our sales and marketing strategies.

 

In the traditional and certain specialty businesses, we use a specialized distribution software package. This software package, System for Distributors, offers a fully-integrated process from sales order entry through customer invoicing, and inventory requirements planning through accounts payable. Our system provides information through daily automatic posting to the general ledger and integrated inventory control. We have made numerous enhancements that allow greater flexibility in addressing the seasonal requirements of the industry and meeting specific customer needs.

 

Most of the remaining specialty divisions use a mail-order and catalog system provided by Ecometry Corporation. This system meets the needs of our direct marketing companies with extensive list management and tracking of multiple marketing offers. The system provides complete and integrated order processing, inventory control, warehouse management and financial applications.

 

During fiscal 2003, we began the implementation of new business systems utilizing Yantra Corporation’s order management and warehouse management software. Three distribution centers were automated during the year and businesses shipping from these centers manage orders using Yantra multi-enterprise order management software. This model will be extended to include additional operations and additional processes and functions during fiscal 2004. By utilizing common systems across our businesses, we expect to achieve an improved order process, reduced order cycle time, enhanced integration between businesses and more effective inventory management. We believe technologies of the new systems will readily support continued growth and integration of new businesses.

 

Competition

 

We believe competition in the market in which we operate is fragmented with approximately 3,400 regional suppliers to preK-12 schools. These companies are generally smaller in terms of revenues and serve customers in limited geographic regions. We also compete with alternate channel competitors such as office product contract stationers and office supply superstores. Their primary advantages over us are size, location, greater financial resources and buying power. Their primary disadvantage is that their product mix typically covers less than 20 percent of the school’s needs (measured by volume). For the most part, our competitors do not offer special order fulfillment software, which we believe is increasingly important to adequately service school needs. We believe we compete favorably with these companies on the basis of service and product offering.

 

Employees

 

As of June 1, 2003, we had approximately 2,500 full-time employees. To meet the seasonal demands of our customers, we employ many seasonal employees during the late spring and summer months. Historically, we have been able to meet our requirements for seasonal employment. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We consider our relations with our employees to be very good.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Annual Report which are not historical are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include: (1) statements made under Item 1, Business and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to internal growth plans, projected revenues, margin improvement, future acquisitions, capital expenditures and adequacy of capital resources; (2) statements included or incorporated by reference in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (3) information contained in written material, releases and oral statements issued by, or on behalf of, School Specialty including, without limitation, statements with respect to projected revenues, costs, earnings and earnings per share. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectation of School Specialty or its officers. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “continues” or similar expressions.

 

All forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made by or on behalf of us, in this Annual Report or otherwise. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements identified above. Factors which may cause such a difference to occur include, but are not limited to, the factors listed in Exhibit 99.4 to our Form 10-K for fiscal 2003.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

Our corporate headquarters is located in a leased facility. The lease on this facility expires in April 2021. The facility is located at W6316 Design Drive, Greenville, Wisconsin, a combined office and warehouse facility of approximately 332,000 square feet, which also services both our Traditional and Specialty segments. In addition, we lease or own the following principal facilities:

 

Locations


  

Approximate

Square

Footage


  

Owned/

Leased


   Lease Expiration

Agawam, Massachusetts (1)

   188,000    Leased   

November 30, 2020

Atlanta, Georgia (2)

   20,000    Leased   

January 31, 2006

Bellingham, Washington (2)

   48,000    Leased   

March 31, 2011

Duluth, Georgia (3)

   238,000    Leased   

November 30, 2004

Fremont, Nebraska (2)

   95,000    Leased   

June 30, 2008

Fresno, California (3)

   163,200    Leased   

November 1, 2009

Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2)

   73,000    Leased   

December 31, 2007

Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2)

   126,000    Leased   

October 31, 2005

Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2)

   204,000    Leased   

October 31, 2005

Langley, British Columbia (2)

   8,700    Leased   

August 31, 2003

Lyons, New York (1)

   179,000    Owned   

Mansfield, Ohio (3)

   315,000    Leased   

November 30, 2020

New Berlin, Wisconsin (2)

   16,200    Leased   

September 30, 2007

Salina, Kansas (1)

   123,000    Owned   

Southaven, Mississippi (3)

   200,000    Leased   

December 31, 2010

Tempe, Arizona (2)

   57,000    Leased   

February 28, 2005


 

11


(1)   Location primarily services the Traditional segment.
(2)   Location primarily services the Specialty segment.
(3)   Location primarily services both business segments.

 

The 73,000 square foot Lancaster, Pennsylvania facility is used for manufacturing and the Fremont, Nebraska, Langley, British Columbia and Bellingham, Washington facilities are used for production of agendas and school forms. The other facilities are distribution centers and/or office space. We believe that our properties, as enhanced for our ongoing expansion, are adequate to support our operations for the foreseeable future. We regularly review the utilization and consolidation of our facilities.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

We are, from time to time, a party to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. We believe that none of these legal proceedings will materially or adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There were no matters submitted during the quarter ended April 26, 2003 to a vote of our security holders.

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

As of June 1, 2003, the following persons served as executive officers of School Specialty:

 

Name and Age
of Officer


    

David J. Vander Zanden

Age 48

   Mr. Vander Zanden became President and Chief Executive Officer of School Specialty in September 2002, after serving as Interim Chief Executive Officer since March 2002. Mr. Vander Zanden served as President and Chief Operating Officer from March 1998 to March 2002. From 1992 to March 1998, he served as President of Ariens Company, a manufacturer of outdoor lawn and garden equipment. Mr. Vander Zanden has served as a director of School Specialty since June 1998.

Mary M. Kabacinski

Age 54

   Ms. Kabacinski, a Certified Public Accountant, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of School Specialty since August 1999. From 1989 to 1999, she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Marquette Medical Systems, a manufacturer of medical devices.

A. Brent Pulsipher

Age 61

   Mr. Pulsipher became Executive Vice President of Corporate Logistics and Technology of School Specialty in March 2001. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Pulsipher was Chief Information Officer for Tropical Sportswear International, an apparel producer and brand manager. Mr. Pulsipher held the position of Manager of Consulting Services for Distribution Resources Company, a software developer, from 1988 to 1998.

 

12


Stephen R. Christiansen

Age 41

   Mr. Christiansen joined School Specialty in November 2002 as Executive Vice President, Specialty Companies, following a thirteen-year tenure with Kimberly-Clark Corporation, a world-wide manufacturer of personal care and health care products, where he held progressive marketing and general management positions in the United States and Latin America.

 

The term of office of each executive officer is from one annual meeting of the Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors or until a successor for each is selected. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of our executive officers and any other person (not an officer or director of School Specialty acting as such) pursuant to which any of our executive officers were selected as an officer of School Specialty.

 

13


PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is traded under the symbol “SCHS” on The Nasdaq National Market. The table below sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for shares of the common stock, as reported by The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. during the indicated quarters.

 

Fiscal 2003 quarter ended


   High

   Low

July 27, 2002

   $ 28.84    $ 21.19

October 26, 2002

     26.51      20.58

January 25, 2003

     25.80      19.06

April 26, 2003

     20.21      17.25

Fiscal 2002 quarter ended


   High

   Low

July 28, 2001

   $ 28.66    $ 21.95

October 27, 2001

     31.99      26.00

January 26, 2002

     31.30      21.65

April 27, 2002

     29.65      23.19

 

Holders

 

As of July 7, 2003, there were 2,122 record holders of our common stock.

 

Historical Dividends

 

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date. We currently intend to retain our future earnings to finance the growth, development and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be restricted or prohibited from time to time by financial covenants in our credit agreements and debt instruments. Our current credit facility contains restrictions on, and in some circumstances, may prevent, our payment of dividends.

 

14


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except per share data)(1)

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

 
                    (53 weeks)       

Statement of Operations Data:

                                    

Revenues

   $ 870,030    $ 767,387    $ 692,674    $ 639,271    $ 521,704  

Cost of revenues

     512,167      473,407      440,946      406,043      341,783  
    

  

  

  

  


Gross profit

     357,863      293,980      251,728      233,228      179,921  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     271,916      236,436      208,153      184,586      144,659  

Restructuring and strategic restructuring costs

     —        —        4,500      —        5,274  
    

  

  

  

  


Operating income

     85,947      57,544      39,075      48,642      29,988  

Interest expense (net)

     18,001      17,279      16,855      13,151      12,601  

Other expense (income)