SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 |
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-19599
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| South Carolina | 570425114 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 108 Frederick Street Greenville, South Carolina |
29607 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(864) 298-9800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, no par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of September 30, 2002, computed by reference to the closing sale price on such date, was $127,496,485.
As of June 20, 2003, 17,865,879 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrants 2003 Annual Report (the Annual Report) furnished to the Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-3(b) and the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and definitive Proxy Statement pertaining to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Proxy Statement) and filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated herein by reference into Parts II and IV, and Part III, respectively.
Form 10-K Report
Table of Contents
| Item No. |
Page | |||
| PART I | ||||
| 1. |
1 | |||
| 2. |
9 | |||
| 3. |
9 | |||
| 4. |
10 | |||
| PART II | ||||
| 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
10 | ||
| 6. |
10 | |||
| 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
10 | ||
| 7A. |
10 | |||
| 8. |
10 | |||
| 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
10 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| 10. |
11 | |||
| 11. |
11 | |||
| 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
11 | ||
| 13. |
11 | |||
| 14. |
11 | |||
| PART IV | ||||
| 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
11 | ||
Introduction
World Acceptance Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, operates a small-loan consumer finance business in eleven states. As used herein, the Company includes World Acceptance Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, except that when used with reference to the Common Stock or other securities described herein and in describing the positions held by management or agreements of the Company, it includes only World Acceptance Corporation. All references in this report to fiscal 2003 are to the Companys fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
The Company is currently in the process of constructing an Internet website, where interested persons will be able to access free of charge, among other information, the Companys annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and its current reports on Form 8-K, as well as amendments to these filings, via a link to a third party website. The Company files these reports with the SEC via the SECs EDGAR filing system, and such reports may be accessed via the SECs EDGAR database at www.sec.gov. Until the Companys Internet website is operational, the Company will provide either electronic or paper copes free to charge upon written request to P.O. Box 6429, Greenville, SC 29606-6429.
PART I.
Item 1. Description of Business
General. The Company is engaged in the small-loan consumer finance business, offering short-term small loans, medium-term larger loans, related credit insurance and ancillary products and services to individuals. The Company generally offers standardized installment loans of between $130 to $3,000 through 470 offices in South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Tennessee, Illinois, Missouri, New Mexico, Kentucky, and Alabama as of March 31, 2003. The Company generally serves individuals with limited access to other sources of consumer credit from banks, savings and loans, other consumer finance businesses and credit card lenders. The Company also offers income tax return preparation services and refund anticipation loans to its customers and others.
Small-loan consumer finance companies operate in a highly structured regulatory environment. Consumer loan offices are individually licensed under state laws, which, in many states, establish allowable interest rates, fees and other charges on small loans made to consumers and maximum principal amounts and maturities of these loans. The Company believes that virtually all participants in the small-loan consumer finance industry charge the maximum rates permitted under applicable state laws in those states with usury limitations.
The small-loan consumer finance industry is a highly fragmented segment of the consumer lending industry. Small-loan consumer finance companies generally make loans to individuals of up to $1,000 with maturities of one year or less. These companies approve loans on the basis of the personal creditworthiness of their customers and maintain close contact with borrowers to encourage the repayment or refinancing of loans. By contrast, commercial banks, savings and loans and other consumer finance businesses typically make loans of more than $1,000 with maturities of more than one year. Those financial institutions generally approve consumer loans on the security of qualifying personal property pledged as collateral or impose more stringent credit requirements than those of small-loan consumer finance companies. As a result of their higher credit standards and specific collateral requirements, commercial banks, savings and loans and other consumer finance businesses typically charge lower interest rates and fees and experience lower delinquency and charge-off rates than do small-loan consumer finance companies. Small-loan consumer finance companies generally charge higher interest rates and fees to compensate for the greater credit risk of delinquencies and charge-offs and increased loan administration and collection costs.
Expansion. During fiscal 2003, the Company opened twelve new offices. Twenty-one other offices were purchased and four offices were closed, merged into other existing offices, or sold due to their inability to grow to profitable levels. The Company plans to open or acquire at least 25 new offices in each of the next two fiscal years by increasing the number of offices in its existing market areas and in new states where it believes demographic profiles and state regulations are attractive. The Companys ability to expand operations into new states is dependent upon its ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain any such approvals or consents.
The Companys expansion is also dependent upon its ability to identify attractive locations for new offices and hire suitable personnel to staff, manage and supervise new offices. In evaluating a particular community, the Company examines several factors, including the demographic profile of the community, the existence of an
1
established small-loan consumer finance market and the availability of suitable personnel to staff, manage and supervise the new offices. The Company generally locates new offices in communities already served by at least one small-loan consumer finance company.
The small-loan consumer finance industry is highly fragmented in the ten states in which the Company currently operates. The Company believes that its competitors in these markets are principally independent operators with fewer than 20 offices. The Company also believes that attractive opportunities to acquire offices from competitors in its existing markets and to acquire offices in communities not currently served by the Company will become available as conditions in the local economies and the financial circumstances of the owners change.
The following table sets forth the number of offices of the Company at the dates indicated:
| At March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
| State |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 | |||||||||
| South Carolina |
59 | 62 | 68 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 65 | |||||||||
| Georgia |
38 | 39 | 45 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 52 | 52 | |||||||||
| Texas |
93 | 104 | 131 | 128 | 131 | 135 | 135 | 136 | 142 | |||||||||
| Oklahoma |
33 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 43 | 43 | 46 | 45 | |||||||||
| Louisiana (1) |
15 | 20 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||||||||
| Tennessee (2) |
6 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 45 | |||||||||
| Illinois (3) |
| | 3 | 11 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 | |||||||||
| Missouri (4) |
| | 1 | 9 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |||||||||
| New Mexico (5) |
| | 6 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 16 | |||||||||
| Kentucky (6) |
| | | | | 4 | 10 | 13 | 30 | |||||||||
| Alabama (7) |
| | | | | | | | 5 | |||||||||
| Total |
244 | 282 | 336 | 360 | 379 | 410 | 420 | 441 | 470 | |||||||||
| (1) | The Company commenced operations in Louisiana in May 1991. |
| (2) | The Company commenced operations in Tennessee in April 1993. |
| (3) | The Company commenced operations in Illinois in September 1996. |
| (4) | The Company commenced operations in Missouri in August 1996. |
| (5) | The Company commenced operations in New Mexico in December 1996. |
| (6) | The Company commenced operations in Kentucky in March 2000. |
| (7) | The Company commenced operations in Alabama in January 2003. |
Loan and Other Products. In each state in which it operates, the Company offers loans that are standardized by amount and maturity in an effort to reduce documentation and related processing costs. Substantially all of the Companys loans are payable in monthly installments with terms of four to fifteen months, and all loans are prepayable at any time without penalty. In fiscal 2003, the Companys average originated loan size and term were approximately $687 and nine months, respectively. State laws regulate lending terms, including the maximum loan amounts and interest rates and the types and maximum amounts of fees, insurance premiums and other costs that may be charged. As of March 31, 2003, the annual percentage rates on loans offered by the Company, which include interest, fees and other charges as calculated for the purposes of federal consumer loan disclosure requirements, ranged from 24% to 214% depending on the loan size, maturity and the state in which the loan is made. In addition, in certain states, the Company sells credit insurance in connection with its loans as agent for an unaffiliated insurance company, which may increase its yields on loans originated in those states.
Specific allowable charges vary by state and, consistent with industry practice, the Company generally charges the maximum rates allowable under applicable state law. Statutes in Texas and Oklahoma allow for indexing the maximum loan amounts to the Consumer Price Index. Fees charged by the Company include origination and account maintenance fees, monthly handling charges and, in South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Kentucky and Alabama, non-file fees, which are collected by the Company and paid as premiums to an unaffiliated insurance company for non-recording insurance.
2
The Company, as an agent for an unaffiliated insurance company, markets and sells credit life, credit accident and health, credit property, and unemployment insurance in connection with its loans in states where the sale of such insurance is permitted by law. Credit life insurance provides for the payment in full of the borrowers credit obligation to the lender in the event of death. Credit accident and health insurance provides for repayment of loan installments to the lender that come due during the insureds period of income interruption resulting from disability from illness or injury. Credit property insurance insures payment of the borrowers credit obligation to the lender in the event that the personal property pledged as security by the borrower is damaged or destroyed. Unemployment insurance provides for repayment of loan installments to the lender that come due during the insureds period of involuntary unemployment. The Company requires each customer to obtain credit insurance in the amount of the loan for all loans originated in Georgia, and encourages customers to obtain credit insurance for loans originated in South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama and Kentucky and on a limited basis in Tennessee, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Customers in those states typically obtain such credit insurance through the Company. Charges for such credit insurance are made at maximum authorized rates and are stated separately in the Companys disclosure to customers, as required by the Truth-in-Lending Act. In the sale of insurance policies, the Company as agent writes policies only within limitations established by its agency contracts with the insurer. The Company does not sell credit insurance to non-borrowers.
The Company also markets automobile club memberships to its borrowers in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama and Kentucky as an agent for an unaffiliated automobile club. Club memberships entitle members to automobile breakdown and towing insurance and related services. The Company is paid a commission on each membership sold, but has no responsibility for administering the club, paying insurance benefits or providing services to club members. The Company generally does not market automobile club memberships to non-borrowers.
In fiscal 1995 the Company implemented its World Class Buying Club, and began marketing certain electronic products and appliances to its Texas borrowers. Since implementation, the Company has expanded this program to all of the states where it operates. Borrowers participating in this program can purchase a product from a catalog available at a branch office or by direct mail and finance the purchase with a retail installment sales loan provided by the Company. Products sold through this program are shipped directly by the suppliers to the Companys customers and, accordingly, the Company is not required to maintain any inventory to support the program.
Since fiscal 1997, the Company has expanded its product line to include larger balance, lower risk, and lower yielding individual consumer loans. These loans typically average $2,500 to $3,000, with terms of 18 to 24 months, compared to $300 to $500, with 8 to 12 month terms for the smaller loans. The Company offers these loans in all states except Texas, where they are not profitable under the Companys lending criteria and strategy. Additionally, the Company has purchased numerous larger loan offices and has made several bulk purchases of larger loans receivable. As of March 31, 2003, the larger class of loans amounted to approximately $75.3 million of gross loans receivable, a 24.4% increase over the balance outstanding at March 31, 2002. This portfolio now represents 28.2% of the total loan balances as of the end of the fiscal year. Management believes that these loans provide lower expense and loss ratios, thus providing positive contributions. While the Company does not intend to change its primary lending focus from its small-loan business, it does intend to continue expanding the larger loan product line as part of its ongoing growth strategy.
Another service offered by the Company is income tax return preparation, electronic filing and refund anticipation loans. Begun as an experiment in fiscal 1999, this program is now provided in all but a few of the Companys offices. The number of returns completed has grown from 16,000 in fiscal 2000 to over 45,000 in fiscal 2003, and the net revenues to the Company from this service grew from approximately $1.0 million to approximately $4.0 million over this same period. The Company believes that this is a beneficial service for its existing customer base and plans to continue to promote and expand the program.
3
Loan Activity and Seasonality. The following table sets forth the composition of the Companys gross loans receivable by state at March 31 of each year from 1995 through 2003:
| At March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| State |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina |
35 | % | 33 | % | 26 | % | 23 | % | 22 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | 19 | % | 15 | % | |||||||||
| Georgia |
13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Texas |
38 | 35 | 39 | 35 | 31 | 28 | 25 | 24 | 23 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Oklahoma |
7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Louisiana (1) |
4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee (2) |
3 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Illinois (3) |
| | | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Missouri (4) |
| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| New Mexico (5) |
| | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky (6) |
| | | | | 4 | 10 | 12 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Alabama (7) |
| | | | | | | | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||
| (1) | The Company commenced operations in Louisiana in May 1991. |
| (2) | The Company commenced operations in Tennessee in April 1993. |
| (3) | The Company commenced operations in Illinois in September 1996. |
| (4) | The Company commenced operations in Missouri in August 1996. |
| (5) | The Company commenced operations in New Mexico in December 1996. |
| (6) | The Company commenced operations in Kentucky in March 2000. |
| (7) | The Company commenced operations in Alabama in January 2003. |
The following table sets forth the total number of loans and the average loan balance by state at March 31, 2003:
| Total Number of Loans |
Average Gross Loan Balance | ||||
| South Carolina |
38,653 | $ | 820 | ||
| Georgia |
57,984 | 714 | |||
| Texas |
153,040 | 404 | |||
| Oklahoma |
27,534 | 493 | |||
| Louisiana |
13,593 | 632 | |||
| Tennessee |
42,013 | 859 | |||
| Illinois |
20,858 | 646 | |||
| Missouri |
14,092 | 953 | |||
| New Mexico |
12,546 | 558 | |||
| Kentucky |
24,750 | 1,441 | |||
| Alabama |
2,121 | 1,879 | |||
| Total |
407,184 | ||||
The Companys highest loan demand occurs generally from October through December, its third fiscal quarter. Loan demand is generally lowest and loan repayment highest from January to March, its fourth fiscal quarter. Consequently, the Company experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in its operating results and cash needs. Operating results from the Companys third fiscal quarter are generally lower than in other quarters and operating results for its fourth fiscal quarter are generally higher than in other quarters.
Lending and Collection Operations. The Company seeks to provide short-term loans to the segment of the population that has limited access to other sources of credit. In evaluating the creditworthiness of potential customers, the Company primarily examines the individuals discretionary income, length of current employment, duration of residence and prior credit experience. Loans are made to individuals on the basis of the customers discretionary income and other factors and are limited to amounts that the customer can reasonably be expected to repay from that income. All of the Companys new customers are required to complete standardized credit applications in person or by telephone at local Company offices. Each of the Companys local offices is equipped to perform immediate background, employment and credit checks and approve loan applications promptly, often while the customer waits.
4
The Companys employees verify the applicants employment and credit histories through telephone checks with employers, other employment references and a variety of credit services. Substantially all new customers are required to submit a listing of personal property that will be pledged as collateral to secure the loan, but the Company does not rely on the value of such collateral in the loan approval process and generally does not perfect its security interest in that collateral. Accordingly, if the customer were to default in the repayment of the loan, the Company may not be able to recover the outstanding loan balance by resorting to the sale of collateral. The Company generally approves less than 50% of applications for loans to new customers.
The Company believes that the development and continual reinforcement of personal relationships with customers improve the Companys ability to monitor their creditworthiness, reduce credit risk and generate repeat loans. It is not unusual for the Company to have made a number of loans to the same customer over the course of several years, many of which were refinanced with a new loan after two or three payments. In determining whether to refinance existing loans, the Company typically requires loans to be current on a recency basis, and repeat customers are generally required to complete a new credit application if they have not completed one within the prior two years.
In fiscal 2003, approximately 87% of the Companys loans were generated through refinancings of outstanding loans and the origination of new loans to previous customers. A refinancing represents a new loan transaction with a present customer in which a portion of the new loan proceeds is used to repay the balance of an existing loan and the remaining portion is advanced to the customer. The Company actively markets the opportunity to refinance existing loans prior to maturity, thereby increasing the amount borrowed and increasing the fees and other income realized. For fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the percentages of the Companys loan originations that were refinancings of existing loans were 78.5%, 79.0%, and 77.1% respectively.
The Company allows refinancing of delinquent loans on a case-by-case basis for those customers who otherwise satisfy the Companys credit standards. Each such refinancing is carefully examined before approval to avoid increasing credit risk. A delinquent loan may generally be refinanced only if the customer has made payments which, together with any credits of insurance premiums or other charges to which the customer is entitled in connection with the refinancing, reduce the balance due on the loan to an amount equal to or less than the original cash advance made in connection with the loan. The Company does not allow the amount of the new loan to exceed the original amount of the existing loan. The Company believes that refinancing delinquent loans for certain customers who have made periodic payments allows the Company to increase its average loans outstanding and its interest, fee and other income without experiencing a material increase in loan losses. These refinancings also provide a resolution to temporary financial setbacks for these borrowers and sustain their credit rating.
To reduce late payment risk, local office staff encourage customers to inform the Company in advance of expected payment problems. Local office staff also promptly contact delinquent customers following any payment due date and thereafter remain in close contact with such customers through phone calls, letters or personal visits to the customers residence or place of employment until payment is received or some other resolution is reached. When representatives of the Company make personal visits to delinquent customers, the Companys policy is to encourage the customers to return to the Companys office to make payment. Company employees are instructed not to accept payment outside of the Companys offices except in unusual circumstances. In Georgia, Oklahoma, and Illinois, the Company is permitted under state laws to garnish customers wages for repayment of loans, but the Company does not otherwise generally resort to litigation for collection purposes, and rarely attempts to foreclose on collateral.
Insurance-related Operations. In Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Kentucky, Alabama and on a limited basis, Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma,