UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-31376
GENESIS MICROCHIP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| DELAWARE | 77-0584301 | |
| (State of incorporation) | (IRS employer identification number) | |
| 2150 GOLD STREET P.O. BOX 2150 ALVISO, CALIFORNIA |
95002 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(408) 262-6599
(Registrants telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
Common shares, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of shares of common stock held by non-affiliates at September 30, 2002 was $236,441,165, based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market on that date of $7.67 per share. We had 31,259,621 shares of common stock outstanding at September 30, 2002.
We had 31,276,061 shares of common stock outstanding at May 21, 2003.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part II, Item 7 incorporates by reference information from the Form S-4 filed by Pixelworks, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2003, as amended through the date of the filing of this report, a copy of which information is attached as an exhibit to this report. Part III incorporates by reference information from the Proxy Statement for the Registrants 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.
Statement regarding forward-looking statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as projects, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable but we cannot assure you that those expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expectations are disclosed in this report, including, without limitation, in the Risk Factors described in Item 7. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors and all related cautionary statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Trademarks
Genesis with its logo® is our registered trademark, and Genesis Display Perfection, SmartSCAN, RealColor, Real Recovery, Ultra-Reliable DVI, Diamond Cinema, Platinum Cinema, Crystal Cinema, Faroudja, Nuon and DCDi by Faroudja are our trademarks. This report also refers to the trademarks of other companies.
Internet Site
Our Internet address is www.genesis-microchip.com. We make publicly available free of charge on our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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PART I
Item 1. Business:
Overview
We design, develop and market integrated circuits that receive and process digital video and graphic images. Our integrated circuits are typically located inside a display device and process incoming images for viewing on that display. We are currently targeting flat-panel computer monitor, flat-panel television and progressive scan cathode ray tube, or CRT, television applications and other potential high-volume applications.
The transition from analog display systems, such as most televisions and computer monitors that use cathode ray tubes, to digital display systems that use a fixed matrix of pixels to represent an image, requires sophisticated digital image-processing solutions. Our products solve input, resolution, format and frame refresh rate conversion problems while maintaining critical image information and improving perceived image quality. Our products utilize patented algorithms and integrated circuit architectures as well as advanced integrated circuit design and system design expertise.
We began business as a Canadian company in 1987, and changed our domicile to become a Delaware corporation in February 2002. Until 1999 we were focused primarily on developing digital image processing technologies. In May 1999 we acquired a private U.S. corporation, Paradise Electronics, Inc., which, in addition to developing digital image processing technologies, was developing analog and mixed signal communications technologies. We have now combined analog and mixed signal technologies with digital image processing technologies into more comprehensive semiconductor solutions.
In February 2002, we acquired a public U.S. corporation, Sage, Inc. In addition to bringing additional image processing and mixed signal technologies to address the flat panel monitor market, Sage was developing significant expertise in technologies addressing other emerging display applications. In March 2002 we acquired the technology assets of VM Labs, Inc. Those technologies include digital video decoding and audio technologies. We believe that these recent acquisitions will improve our product offerings into the flat panel monitor market and improve our ability to diversify our business into other emerging display markets, such as flat-panel television and progressive-scan CRT television markets and other potential mass markets.
On March 17, 2003, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Pixelworks, Inc., an Oregon corporation, and Display Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixelworks. Pursuant to the Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, Display Acquisition Corporation will be merged with and into Genesis with Genesis continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixelworks. As a result of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Genesis common stock, par value $0.001 per share, will be automatically converted into the right to receive 2.3366 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Pixelworks. The consummation of the merger is subject to the approval of the stockholders of Genesis and Pixelworks, receipt of necessary approvals under United States and applicable foreign antitrust laws, SEC clearance and other customary closing conditions. The merger is intended to be a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All of the directors of Genesis who were directors on March 17, 2003 have entered into voting agreements with Pixelworks obligating them to vote in favor of adoption of the Agreement.
We operate through subsidiaries and offices in the United States, Canada, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Our business is conducted globally, with the majority of our suppliers and customers located in China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. For a geographical breakdown of our revenues and long-lived assets, see note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.
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Markets and applications
Our targeted applications include the following:
| | Flat Panel Computer Monitors. Flat panel computer monitors using liquid crystal displays, or LCDs, are increasingly replacing monitors that use CRTs. For the year ended March 31, 2003, the flat panel computer monitor market represented 84% of our total revenues. Companies whose flat panel computer monitors incorporate our products include BenQ, Dell, Fujitsu, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Legend, NEC, Philips, Samsung, Sony, ViewSonic and many other leading brands. |
| | Consumer Digital Television. We are leveraging our technologies and continue to produce products for consumer digital television applications. These potential applications include home theater, DVD, flat panel and digital television and HDTV. We have secured a number of design wins with leading manufacturers for these applications. |
Products
The following table shows our principal integrated circuit product families at March 31, 2003:
| Product Family |
Description |
Markets |
Product Features | |||
| FLI22xx/FLI23xx |
Video format conversion and image enhancement processors | CRT TV, flat panel TV, DVD player, video projectors | Motion adaptive de-interlacing; film mode control; noise reduction; image enhancement | |||
| gm15xx/gm16xx |
Graphics/TV video processors for SXGA-WUXGA resolutions |
Flat panel monitors, flat panel TV, video projectors | Integrated analog-to-digital converters; image scaling; advanced color controls; advanced OSD controller; LCD panel timing controller; motion adaptive de-interlacing; film mode control; picture in picture controller | |||
| gm21xx |
Integrated analog LCD monitor controllers (for XGA and SXGA-resolution monitors) | LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated analog-to-digital converters; image scaling; advanced color controls; advanced OSD controller; LCD panel timing controller (select models) | |||
| gm31xx |
DVI interface LCD monitor controllers for XGA and SXGA resolutions | LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated DVI receiver; image scaling; advanced color controls; advanced OSD controller; LCD panel timing controller (select models) | |||
| gm50xx |
Dual interface analog and DVI LCD monitor controllers (for XGA to UXGA resolutions) | Multi-synchronous LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated DVI receiver; analog-to-digital converter; image scaler; RealColor color adjustment technology; advanced OSD controller | |||
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| gm51xx |
Dual interface Analog and DVI LCD monitor controllers (for XGA and SXGA-resolution monitors) | LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated DVI receiver; analog-to-digital converters; Image scaling; advanced color controls; advanced OSD controller; LCD panel timing controller (select models) | |||
| gm60xx |
Digital TV video processors | CRT TV, Flat panel TV, Video projectors | Motion adaptive de-interlacing; film mode control; picture-in-picture controller | |||
| gm7030 |
Digital CRT interface controller | Digital CRT displays | Integrated DVI interface; analog to digital converters; High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP); color controls; image format conversion; digital to analog converter | |||
| gmZANx |
Analog interface LCD monitor controllers (for XGA-resolution monitors) | LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated analog-to-digital converter; Image scaler; OSD controller | |||
| JagASM Jag200 |
Analog and digital interface LCD monitor controllers (for SXGA to UXGA-resolution monitors) | Multi-synchronous LCD monitors and other fixed-resolution pixelated displays | Integrated analog-to-digital converter (JagASM); Image scaler; picture in picture controller; Advanced OSD controller | |||
Research and development
Our research and development efforts are performed within the following specialized groups:
| | Algorithm Development Group: focuses on developing high-quality image processing technologies and their implementation in silicon. |
| | Product Development Group: focuses on developing standard semiconductor components to service our monitor and computer OEM customers and providing them with a complete turnkey solution, which reduces their time to market. In addition we develop semiconductor components to serve customers who are designing products for new market applications, such as flat-panel television and progressive scan CRT television markets and other potential mass markets. |
| | Applications Engineering Group: produces evaluation boards and reference designs for both LCD monitors and LCD television applications that facilitate the integration of our products into the end products manufactured by our customers. |
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| | Software Engineering Group: develops the software environment required for our products to work within target systems. Software is now embedded in many of our products. The other major role of software engineering is tool development. We provide sophisticated software tools to help our customers develop their applications and customize their software to improve the productivity of those engineers involved in the process of getting their products into production. |
As of March 31, 2003, we had 185 full-time employees engaged in research and development. Expenditures for research and development, including non-cash stock-based compensation, were $38.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2003, $21.8 million for the year ended March 31, 2002 and $17.4 million for the year ended March 31, 2001.
Customers, sales and marketing
We sell and market our products directly to customers, through regional sales representatives and through distributors. Our sales and marketing personnel work closely with customers, industry leaders, sales representatives and our distributors to define features, performance, price and market timing of new products. In China, South Korea and Taiwan we sell our products through our local sales and technical support office. In North America we sell through technically trained sales representatives and distributors. In Europe, we sell our products through distributors. In Japan, we sell our products through both technically trained sales representatives and through distributors. Regardless of the sales channels used, we provide technical support and design assistance directly to our customers. We focus on developing long-term customer relationships with both system manufacturers and equipment manufacturers.
We provide direct service and support to our customers through our offices in the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, China and Taiwan. Our sales representatives and our distributors also provide ongoing support and service on our behalf. We provide customer support through both on-site customer service and through remote support from our various facilities. We generally provide a one-year warranty for our integrated circuit products.
Our revenues are derived primarily from sales of our semiconductor components into the flat panel monitor market. For the year ended March 31, 2003, 84% of our revenues came from this market. As a result, we derive a substantial portion of our revenues from a limited number of products. For the year ended March 31, 2003, our gm5020 dual interface product contributed 26% of our revenues and our top five products contributed 52% of our total revenues.
Our sales are also derived from a limited number of customers, with our largest five customers accounting for 55% of total revenues in fiscal 2003, 53% of total revenues in fiscal 2002 and 31% of total revenues in fiscal 2001.
For the year ended March 31, 2003, two customers, Samsung Electronics Co. and LG Electronics, Inc. each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. For the year ended March 31, 2002, two customers, Samsung Electronics Co. and Top Victory Electronics Co., each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. For the year ended March 31, 2001, no customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. At March 31, 2003, four customers each represented more than 10% of accounts receivable trade. At March 31, 2002, no customer represented more than 10% of accounts receivable trade. The loss of any significant customer could have a material adverse impact on our business.
We sell our products primarily outside of the United States. For the year ended March 31, 2003, 86% of our revenues were from sales to China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, and 7% of our revenues were from customers in the United States.
Additional information on the concentration of our revenues by geography, customers and markets can be found in note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.
As of March 31, 2003, our sales and marketing force totaled 129 people. This included 46 field applications engineers whose role is to create reference designs and assist our customers to incorporate our integrated circuits into their products.
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Manufacturing
Third parties with state-of-the-art fabrication equipment and technology manufacture our products. This approach enables us to focus on product design and development, minimizes capital expenditures and provides us with access to advanced manufacturing facilities. Most of our products use silicon wafers manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, with whom we have a fixed-term sole source arrangement. Currently, our products are being fabricated, assembled or tested by Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, International Semiconductor Engineering Labs, Siliconware Precision Industries Ltd., ST Microelectronics, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation and United Microelectronics Corporation.
As semiconductor manufacturing technologies advance, manufacturers typically retire their older manufacturing processes in favor of newer processes. When this occurs, the manufacturer generally provides notice to its customers of its intent to discontinue a process, and its customers will either retire the affected part or design a newer version of the part that can be manufactured on the more advanced process. Consequently, our products may become unavailable from their current manufacturers if the processes on which they are produced are discontinued. Our devices are produced using 0.25 or 0.18 micron technology and these geometries will likely be available for the next two to three years. We must manage the transition to new parts from existing parts. We have commitments from our suppliers to provide notice of any discontinuance of their manufacturing processes in order to assist us in managing these types of product transitions.
All of our products are sourced such that we have only one supplier for any one device. Based on our current production volumes, this approach of single sourcing is reasonable. As our volumes grow, we intend to secure sufficient fabrication capacity and diversify our sources of supply. Any inability of a current supplier to provide adequate capacity would require us to obtain products from alternate sources. There is a considerable amount of time required to change wafer fabrication suppliers for any single product, as well as substantial costs to bring that supplier into volume production. Should a source of a product cease to be available, we believe that this would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have no guarantees of minimum capacity from our suppliers and are not liable for minimum purchase commitments.
Intellectual property and licenses
We protect our technology through a combination of patents, copyrights, trade secret laws, trademark registrations, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements. We have over 140 United States and foreign patents with additional patent applications pending. In addition to the United States, we apply for and have been granted numerous patents in other jurisdictions, including Europe, Canada, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea. Our patents relate to various aspects of algorithms, product design or architectures. To supplement our proprietary technology, we also license several patents from third parties.
We have patents in the areas of scaling and format detection that are material to our monitor business that expire in 2017. We believe that our patents are enforceable and have significant value to our business. However, we do not believe that our patents prohibit third parties from competing with us, as other parties may be able to design competing products without relying on our patents. In addition, our ability to enforce our patents is subject to general litigation risks. In protecting our patents, we may need to litigate to assure our patents are not infringed. Litigation can be time-consuming and expensive, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in any litigation we undertake. In addition, an unfavorable outcome in litigation could result in invalidation of the patents we assert.
Competition
The markets in which we operate are intensely competitive and are characterized by technological change, evolving industry standards and rapidly declining average selling prices. We face competition from both large companies and start-up companies, including Micronas AG, Macronix International Co., Ltd., Media Reality Technologies, Inc., Mstar Semiconductor, Inc., Philips Semiconductors, a division of Philips Electronics N.V., Pixelworks, Inc., Realtek Semiconductor Corp., Silicon Image, Inc., SmartASIC Inc., ST Microelectronics, Inc., Topro Technology Inc., Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Trumpion Microelectronics, Inc. We anticipate that as the markets for our products develop, our current customers
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may develop their own products and competition from diversified electronic and semiconductor companies will intensify. Some competitors are likely to include companies with greater financial and other resources than us. Increased competition could harm our business, by, for example, increasing pressure on our profit margins or causing us to lose customers.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets are:
| | product design features and performance, |
| | product price, |
| | the time to market of our products, and |
| | the quality and speed of customer support. |
Backlog
Our customers typically order products by way of purchase orders that may be canceled or rescheduled without significant penalty. These purchase orders are subject to price negotiations and to changes in quantities of products and delivery schedules in order to reflect changes in their requirements and manufacturing availability. Historically, most of our sales have been made pursuant to short lead-time orders. In addition, our actual shipments depend on the manufacturing capability of our suppliers and the availability of products from those suppliers. As a result of the foregoing factors, we do not believe the backlog at any given time is a meaningful indicator of our future revenues.
Employees
As of March 31, 2003, we employed a total of 393 full-time employees, including 185 in research and development, 129 in sales and marketing, 36 in manufacturing operations and 43 in finance and administration. We employ a number of temporary and part-time employees and consultants on a contract basis. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining organization. We believe that relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Executive Officers
The following table lists the names and positions held by each of our executive officers as of June 16, 2003:
| Name |
Age |
Position |
||||
| James E. Donegan |
57 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
| Tzoyao Chan |
50 | Senior Vice President, Engineering | ||||
| Eric Erdman |
45 | Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director | ||||
| Anders Frisk |
47 | Chief Operating Officer | ||||
| Ken Murray |
52 | Vice President, Human Resources | ||||
| Matthew Ready |
44 | Senior Vice President, Sales | ||||
| Mohammad Tafazzoli |
43 | Vice President, Operations | ||||
James E. Donegan has served as Chairman since June 21, 2002 and as Chief Executive Officer since June 26, 2002. He has served as a Director since September 1997. Mr. Donegan was the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sipex Corporation, a semiconductor company, from 1985 until June 2002. Mr. Donegan holds a B.A. degree from Villanova University.
Tzoyao Chan joined Genesis in May 1999 as the result of the merger with Paradise Electronics. Before joining Paradise in 1997, Dr. Chan was Director of Engineering at Cirrus Logic. He has also held various engineering and management positions at leading chip-design companies including Bell Labs (now Lucent Technology), Intel Corp, LSI Logic, Chips & Technologies and S3. Dr. Chan holds a Ph.D. degree from the University of Arizona (Electrical Engineering).
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Eric Erdman has served as Chief Financial Officer since March 2002 and previously held the position from December 1997 to February 2002. Mr. Erdman has served as Secretary since June 2002 and in the period from October 1995 to February 2002. Mr. Erdman became a Director on May 13, 2003 and previously served as a Director from October 1995 to September 1996. From March 2002 to June 2002 Mr. Erdman served as Assistant Secretary. Mr. Erdman joined Genesis in July 1995 as Director, Finance and Administration and served as Vice President, Finance and Administration from July 1996 to May 1999. Mr. Erdman holds a Bachelor of Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo, and he is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants.
Anders Frisk has been Chief Operating Officer since January 2003. He joined Genesis in March 2000 as Vice President, Marketing. Prior to then, he served as Director of Technology Planning with Nokia from February 1998 to March 2000, and as PC Architecture Manager with Fujitsu ICL Computers from April 1991 to January 1998. Mr. Frisk has served on the board of the Video Electronics Standards Association, or VESA, and chaired VESAs Monitor Committee for four years. Mr. Frisk holds a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering from Stockholms Royal Institute of Technology.
Ken Murray joined Genesis in August 2000 as Vice President, Human Resources. He served as Vice President, Human Resources at Chordiant Software from November 1999 to August 2000 and at NeoMagic Corp. from July 1997 to November 1999. Mr. Murray holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration from San Jose State University.
Matthew Ready joined Genesis in April 2000. Prior to then, he served as General Manager of the Global PC Business Unit for Brooks Technical Group from July 1997. Mr. Ready was Vice President of Worldwide Sales for Array Microsystems from September 1996 to June 1997 and Vice President Sales with OPTi Computer from March 1991 to August 1996. Mr. Ready holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration from San Jose State University.
Mohammad Tafazzoli has served as Vice President, Operations since June 2000. He was previously the Director of Operations at Genesis and joined the company as a result of the merger with Paradise Electronics. Prior to joining Paradise, Mr. Tafazzoli was a Senior Manager, Product Engineering for Cirrus Logics Graphics Business Unit from October 1993 to March 1998. Mr. Tafazzoli holds a B.S.E.E. degree from San Jose State University.
Item 2. Properties:
We lease offices in Alviso and Sunnyvale, California; Thornhill, Ontario, Canada; Bangalore, India; Taipei, Taiwan; Seoul, South Korea; Shenzen, China; Suzhou, China; and Tokyo, Japan. We believe our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future and that future growth can be accomplished by leasing additional or alternative space on commercially reasonable terms. Further information on our lease commitments can be found in note 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings:
On April 24, 2001, Silicon Image, Inc. (Silicon Image) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Genesis in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and simultaneously filed a complaint before the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) in Washington, D.C. The complaint and suit allege that certain Genesis products that contain digital receivers infringe various Silicon Image patent claims. Silicon Image is seeking an injunction to halt the sale, manufacture and use of Genesiss DVI receiver products and unspecified monetary damages. On December 7, 2001 Silicon Image, Inc. formally moved to withdraw its complaint before the United States ITC and those proceedings have terminated. The case before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia is pending. Trial was set for January 2003, but the trial was taken off the calendar of the court in December 2002 and has not been rescheduled. Since January 2003, the parties have filed case dispositive motions, which were heard by the court in March 2003. Genesis is currently awaiting the courts ruling on these motions, which ruling could result in dismissal of the case against Genesis on terms that may be favorable or unfavorable to Genesis, setting the case for trial and/or entry by the court of other orders which we cannot predict. Genesis believes it has meritorious defenses to Silicon Images claims. However, if this suit is resolved in favor of Silicon Image, both Genesis and its customers could suffer losses. Genesis has entered into agreements, and from time to time in the future, may enter into agreements, to indemnify and hold harmless certain of its customers for damages resulting from this or other litigation. We have made provision for costs associated with patent litigation in the year ended March 31, 2003 of $9,671,000. However, the future financial impact of this claim is not yet determinable and no other provision has been made in our consolidated financial statements for any future costs associated with this claim.
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On March 14, 2002, Genesis filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Media Reality Technologies, Inc. (MRT), SmartASIC Inc., and Trumpion Microelectronics, Inc. (Trumpion) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges that certain MRT and Trumpion products, which are sold as video/graphics display controllers, infringe various claims of a Genesis U.S. patent. This patent has also been issued in Japan and Korea and is pending in Taiwan. As part of this lawsuit, Genesis is seeking monetary damages and a permanent injunction that bars MRT and Trumpion from making, using, importing, offering to sell, or selling the allegedly infringing products in the United States. On September 17, 2002, Genesis filed a similar patent infringement complaint against the three companies in the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), as discussed below. Except for the counterclaims by MRT discussed below, the Northern District of California case has been stayed pending the outcome of the ITC action. On January 8, 2003, Genesis announced a settlement of its litigation against SmartASIC; the litigation with respect to the other defendants has not been settled. MRT has asserted counterclaims against Genesis, alleging trade secret misappropriation, interference with economic advantage, and unfair practices and competition. Genesis intends to vigorously defend against these claims. The future financial impact of these claims is not yet determinable and no provision has been made in our consolidated financial statements for any future costs associated with these claims.
On September 17, 2002, Genesis filed a patent infringement complaint against MRT, SmartASIC Inc., and Trumpion in the ITC. The Genesis legal action alleges that MRTs Mascot series products, and Trumpions ZURAC and Zipro series products infringe on Genesiss patented technology. Genesis is seeking an order from the ITC to exclude MRT and Trumpions products and other products containing MRT or Trumpions products from entry into the United States. On October 15, 2002, the ITC voted to institute an investigation into the complaint. On January 8, 2003, Genesis announced a settlement of its litigation against SmartASIC; the litigation with respect to the other defendants has not been settled. The future financial impact of these claims is not yet determinable and no provision has been made in our consolidated financial statements for any future costs associated with these claims.
On March 10, 2003, Genesis filed a second patent infringement complaint against MRT and Trumpion in the ITC. The Genesis legal action alleges that MRTs Mascot series products, and Trumpions ZURAC and Zipro series products, infringe Genesiss patented technology. Genesis is seeking an order from the ITC to exclude MRT and Trumpions products and other products containing MRT or Trumpions products from entry into the United States. On April 8, 2003, the ITC voted to institute an investigation into the complaint. On May 30, 2003, Genesis filed an amended complaint to add Mstar Semiconductor, Inc. (Mstar) as a respondent. The ITC has not yet voted to institute an investigation against Mstar. The future financial impact of these claims is not yet determinable and no provision has been made in our consolidated financial statements for any future costs associated with these claims.
On November 7, 2002, a putative securities class action captioned Kuehbeck v. Genesis Microchip et al., Civil Action No. 02-CV-05344, was filed against Genesis, former Chief Executive Officer Amnon Fisher, and Chief Financial Officer Eric Erdman (collectively the Individual Defendants) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder against Genesis and the Individual Defendants, and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Individual Defendants. The complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Genesiss common stock between April 29, 2002 and June 14, 2002. Genesis believes that it has meritorious defenses to these lawsuits and will defend the litigation vigorously. The future financial impact of this claim is not yet determinable and no provision has been made in our consolidated financial statements for any future costs associated with this claim.
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An unfavorable resolution of any of these lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on Genesiss business, results of operations or financial condition.
We are not a party to any other material legal proceedings.
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders:
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters:
Market information
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol GNSS. We have not listed our stock on any other markets or exchanges. The following table shows the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market:
| High |
Low | |||||||
| 2001 Calendar year |
||||||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 18.88 | $ | 9.31 | ||||
| Second Quarter |
$ | 37.40 | $ | 8.38 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
$ | 36.00 | $ | 19.70 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
$ | 69.81 | $ | 26.70 | ||||
| 2002 Calendar year |
||||||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 72.51 | $ | 23.49 | ||||
| Second Quarter |
$ | 28.40 | $ | 7.72 | ||||
| Third Quarter |
$ | 9.31 | $ | 5.64 | ||||
| Fourth Quarter |
$ | 21.41 | $ | 6.40 | ||||
| 2003 Calendar year |
||||||||
| First Quarter |
$ | 18.15 | $ | 10.49 | ||||
| Second Quarter (to June 16) |
$ | 19.02 | $ | 13.05 | ||||
As of June 16, 2003, we had approximately 215 common stockholders of record and a substantially greater number of beneficial owners.
Dividend policy
We have never declared or paid dividends on our common stock. We intend to retain our earnings for use in our business and therefore we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our Agreement and Plan of Merger with Pixelworks, Inc. prohibits us from paying dividends on our common stock without the written consent of Pixelworks.
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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data:
Selected consolidated financial data for the last five fiscal years appears below (in thousands, except per share data):
| Year Ended March 31 |
Ten Months Ended March 31, 1999 |
|||||||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||
| Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues |
$ | 194,325 | $ | 163,370 | $ | 63,627 | $ | 53,332 | $ | 37,738 | ||||||||
| Cost of revenues |
119,410 | 89,287 | 32,416 | 17,021 | 14,062 | |||||||||||||
| Gross profit |
74,915 | 74,083 | 31,211 | 36,311 | 23,676 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development |
38,108 | 21,762 | 17,413 | 16,065 | 10,261 | |||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
36,231 | 21,469 | 15,947 | 12,364 | 10,307 | |||||||||||||
| Amortization of acquired intangibles |
10,627 | 1,032 | | | | |||||||||||||
| Provision for costs associated with patent litigation |
9,671 | | | | | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring |
| 1,858 | | | | |||||||||||||
| In-process research and development |
| 4,700 | | | | |||||||||||||
| Merger-related costs |
| | | 3,455 | | |||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses |
94,637 | 50,821 | 33,360 | 31,844 | 20,568 | |||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations |
(19,722 | ) | 23,262 | (2,149 | ) | 4,427 | 3,108 | |||||||||||
| Interest and other income, net |
946 | 1,463 | 2,328 | 1,941 | 1,436 | |||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes |
(18,766 | ) | 24,725 | 179 | 6,368 | 4,544 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) income taxes |
(4,140 | ) | 6,729 | (2,483 | ) | 360 | (986 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) |
$ | (14,636 | ) | $ | 17,996 | $ | 2,662 | $ | 6,008 | $ | 5,530 | |||||||