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UNITED STATES
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

_______________________

FORM 10‑Q

S

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from __________ to ___________

__________________________________

Commission File Number: 000-25081

Vail Banks, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado

 

84‑1250561

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

0015 Benchmark Road, Suite 300, P.O. Box 6580, Avon, Colorado 81620
(Address of principal executive offices)

(970) 476-2002
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  S  No ¨ .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
          Yes   
¨    No  S .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:   As of April 30, 2004, there were 5,314,093 shares of common stock ($1.00 par value per share) outstanding.




Vail Banks, Inc.

FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

4

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

7

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 Forward Looking Statements

13

 Basis of Presentation

13

 Overview

13

 Results of Operations

14

 Financial Condition

15

 Asset Quality

15

 Liquidity

17

 Capital Resources

18

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

20

 

   

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

21

     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 
     

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

22

     

SIGNATURES

 23

     

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I          FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

VAIL BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

                 

March 31,

 

December 31,

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2004

 

2003

ASSETS

       

(unaudited)

   

Cash and due from banks

$

14,514

 

21,628 

Federal funds sold

 

81,260

 

79,280 

     Total cash and cash equivalents

 

95,774

 

100,908 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

2,000

 

2,000 

Investment securities, available for sale

 

110,219

 

76,554 

Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of

       
   

$376(unaudited) and $397 as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

 

350

 

370 

Investments in bank stocks, at cost

 

4,391

 

4,371 

Investments in Trust I and Trust II (See Note 1)

 

743

 

— 

Loans held for sale

 

560

 

2,515 

Loans, net (includes related party loans of $11,290 (unaudited) and $11,239

       

     as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

 

316,521

 

308,271 

Premises and equipment, net

 

34,201

 

38,147 

Interest receivable

 

2,253

 

2,134 

Goodwill

 

35,969

 

36,758 

Other intangible assets, net

 

189

 

199 

Other assets

     

4,187

 

3,383 

 

$

607,357

 

575,610 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

       

Liabilities

             
 

Deposits (includes related party deposits of $3,209 (unaudited) and $4,169 at March 31,
2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively)

       
   

Non-interest bearing

$

102,109

 

101,305 

   

Interest bearing

 

380,131

 

347,210 

         

Total deposits

 

482,240

 

448,515 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

583

 

907 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

34,770

 

39,461 

 

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in Company’s subordinated debt (See Note 1)

 

 

24,000 

 

Subordinated notes to Trust I and Trust II (See Note 1)

 

24,743

 

— 

 

Interest payable and other liabilities

 

4,717

 

4,165 

         

Total liabilities

 

547,053

 

517,048 

Minority interest

 

696

 

703 

Shareholders’ equity

       
 

Preferred stock – $1 par value; 2,250,000 shares authorized, no shares

   
   

issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 (unaudited) and December 31, 2003
respectively

 

  —

 

— 

 

Common stock – $1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized,

       
   

5,298,093 (unaudited) and 5,283,264 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively

 

5,298

 

5,283 

 

  Additional paid-in capital

 

34,144

 

33,916 

 

  Retained earnings

 

19,882

 

18,780 

 

  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of
$167(unaudited) and $(71) at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

 

284

 

(120)

         

Total shareholders' equity

 

59,608

 

57,859 

               

$

607,357

 

575,610 

       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

3


TABLE OF CONTENTS

VAIL BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except share data)

   

Three months ended
March 31,

   

2004

          

2003

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Interest income

       

      Interest and fees on loans

$

6,064

 

6,749 

      Interest on investment securities

 

773

 

869 

      Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments

 

204

 

132 

      Investments in Trust I and Trust II (See Note 1)

 

19

 

— 

                Total interest income

 

7,060

 

7,750 

Interest expense

       

      Deposits

 

1,019

 

1,172 

      Borrowings

 

372

 

309 

      Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

1

 

— 

      Trust preferred securities (See Note 1)

 

 

612 

      Subordinated notes to Trust I and Trust II (See Note 1)

 

631

 

— 

                Total interest expense

 

2,023

 

2,093 

                Net interest income

 

5,037

 

5,657 

Provision for loan losses

 

158

 

125 

                Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

4,879

 

5,532 

Non-interest income

       

      Gain on sale of building

 

1,678

 

— 

      Deposit related

 

685

 

752 

      Mortgage broker fees

 

803

 

1,450 

      Other

 

678

 

681 

   

3,844

 

2,883 

Non-interest expense

       

      Salaries and employee benefits

 

4,019

 

4,325 

      Occupancy

 

845

 

820 

      Furniture and equipment

 

562

 

708 

      Amortization of intangible assets

 

10

 

19 

      Other

 

1,080

 

1,152 

   

6,516

 

7,024 

                Income before income tax expense

 

2,207

 

1,391 

Income tax expense

 

734

 

416 

                Net income

 

1,473

 

975 

Net change in unrealized gain/loss on investment securities available for sale,
       net of taxes 

 


404

 


(299)

                Comprehensive income

$

1,877

 

676 

Earnings per share

       

      Basic

$

0.29

 

0.18 

      Diluted

$

0.27

 

0.17 

Weighted average common shares

       

      Basic

 

5,019,263

 

5,507,487 

      Diluted

 

5,401,988

 

5,833,830 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

4


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Vail Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

   

Three months ended
March 31,

   

2004

       

2003

   

(unaudited)

 

  (unaudited)

                                                                                                                                                                

Cash flows from operating activities

       

      Net income

$

1,473 

 

975 

     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by 
        operating activities

       

           Net amortization of premiums on investment securities

 

151 

 

113 

           Gain on sale of loans

 

— 

 

(95)

           Provision for loan losses

 

158 

 

125 

           Amortization of deferred loan fees

 

(334)

 

(37)

           Gain on sale of building

 

(1,678)

 

— 

           Depreciation and amortization

 

471 

 

599 

           (Gain) loss on sale of foreclosed properties

 

(94)

 

21 

           Recognition of stock compensation on restricted common stock and
                stock options

 

100 

 

79 

           Deferred income tax expense

 

— 

 

(44)

           Other

 

— 

 

     Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

        Loans held for sale

 

1,955 

 

4,132 

        Interest receivable

 

(119)

 

(350)

        Other assets

 

173 

 

(311)

        Interest payable and other liabilities

 

(283)

 

(729)

        Other, net

 

(7)

 

  — 

                                Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,966 

 

4,484 

         

Cash flows from investing activities

       

      Purchases of investment securities, available for sale

 

(43,078)

 

(59,308)

      Purchases of bank stocks

 

(20)

 

(510)

      Proceeds from maturities of investment securities, held to maturity

 

20 

 

73 

      Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities, available for sale

 

9,904 

 

10,328 

      Net increase in loans

 

(8,747)

 

(1,501)

      Purchases of premises and equipment

(2,370)

 

(219)

      Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

 

8,254 

 

51 

      Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties

 

455 

 

66 

                                Net cash used by investing activities

 

(35,582)

 

(51,020)

         

Cash flows from financing activities

       

      Net increase in deposits

 

33,725 

 

27,597 

      Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under
          agreements to repurchase

 

(324)

 

— 

      Net (decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(4,691)

 

13,202 

      Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

143 

 

— 

      Repurchase of common stock

 

— 

 

(1,691)

      Payment of cash dividends on common stock

 

(371)

 

(343)

                                Net cash provided by financing activities

 

28,482 

 

38,765 

                                Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,134)

 

(7,771)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

100,908 

 

74,980 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

95,774 

 

67,209 

5


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Vail Banks, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(in thousands)

   

Three months ended
March 31,

   

2004

         

2003

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

       

   Cash paid during the period for:

       

         Interest expense

$

2,206

 

2,267 

         Income taxes

$

 

275 

         

Non-cash investing and financing transactions
   Foreclosure of collateralized loans, net of reserve

$

673

 

642 

   Net change in unrealized gain/loss on investment securities
         available for sale, net of taxes

$

404

 

(299)

   Reclassification of idle premises and equipment to other assets

$

 

(274)

   Reclassification of other assets to premises and equipment

$

 

57 

   Issuance of restricted common stock

$

 

112 

On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). As a result of adoption, the Company deconsolidated its two business trusts that had been formed in 2001 to issue trust preferred securities. As a result, the Company added to its balance sheet a $743,000 investment in the two trusts and $24.7 million of subordinated notes payable to the two trusts, and removed from its balance sheet the $24 million of trust preferred securities. In accordance with FIN 46, prior period information was not restated.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements

6


TABLE OF CONTENTS

VAIL BANKS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vail Banks, Inc. (Vail Banks) and its wholly owned subsidiary, WestStar Bank (WestStar). WestStar and Vail Banks own a combined 54.04% interest in Avon 56 Limited and WestStar owns a 100% interest in First Western Mortgage Services (See Note 11) that are also included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. All entities are collectively referred to as “the Company.” All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

For prior years, the financial statements also included Vail Banks Statutory Trust I and Vail Banks Statutory Trust II, both wholly owned subsidiaries of Vail Banks. In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB 51), addresses consolidation by business enterprises where ownership interests in an entity may vary over time.  FIN 46 requires that an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements include only subsidiaries in which the enterprise has a controlling financial interest. The Company adopted FIN 46 on January 1, 2004. As a result of adoption, the Company deconsolidated its two business trusts that had been formed in 2001 to issue trust preferred securities because the Company does not have controlling financial interests over the trusts, as specifically defined by FIN 46. In accordance with FIN 46, prior period information was not restated. Additionally, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings or a change in the Company’s capital ratios as a result of this deconsolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are for interim periods, do not include all disclosures provided in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments necessary, consisting of only normal recurring items, have been included for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.

2.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities consist of the following:

   

March 31, 2004

 

December 31, 2003

   

Amortized

           

Fair

           

Amortized

          

Fair

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Cost

 

Value

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

       

Securities available for sale

               

      Government agencies

$

     30,309

 

     30,414

 

     20,869

 

     20,813

      State and municipal

 

     20,232

 

     20,349

 

     20,282

 

     20,277

      Mortgage-backed securities

 

     54,717

 

  54,991

 

     31,080

 

     31,075

      Agency preferred stock

 

       4,510

 

       4,465

 

    4,514

 

       4,389

           Total securities available for sale

$

   109,768

 

   110,219

 

     76,745

 

     76,554

                 

Securities held to maturity

               

      Mortgage-backed securities

$

350

 

          376

 

370

 

          397

           Total securities held to maturity

$

350

 

          376

 

       370

 

           397

                 

Investments in bank stocks

               

      Federal Home Loan Bank stock

$

       2,338

 

       2,338

 

    2,318

 

   2,318

      Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

       1,869

 

       1,869

 

    1,869

 

   1,869

      Bankers’ Bank of the West stock

 

          184

 

          184

 

       184

 

      184

 

$

4,391

 

       4,391

 

   4,371

 

   4,371

7


TABLE OF CONTENTS

The following table presents the components of investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

             
      March 31,     March 31,
(in thousands)      2004     2003
     

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

Taxable interest income    $  446        652     
Nontaxable interest income      271        168     
Dividends      56        49     
    $  773        869     

3.  LOANS

Loans consist of the following:


(in thousands)

 
 

March 31,
2004

 
 

December 31,
2003

   

(unaudited)

   
         

Commercial, industrial and land

$

195,567 

 

185,158 

Real estate - construction

 

60,326 

 

63,844 

Real estate - mortgage

 

59,020 

 

57,602 

Consumer and other

 

5,755 

 

5,940 

   

 320,668 

 

 312,544 

Less:  Allowance for loan losses  

(3,361)

 

(3,503)

           Net deferred loan fees  

 (786)

 

(770)

 Loans, Net

$

316,521 

 

308,271 

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $144,000 and $116,000, respectively, of deposit account overdrafts have been reclassified to loans.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company had loans receivable from directors, executive officers and principal shareholders (holders of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of common stock) of the Company and their affiliates as follows:

(in thousands)

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

$

  11,239

 

     New loans, including renewals

 

250

 

     Payments

 

  (199

)

Balance at March 31, 2004 (unaudited)

$

11,290

 

4.  PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Transactions in the allowance are summarized as follows:

(in thousands)

 

2004

     

Allowance at January 1, 2004

$

3,503 

Loans charged off

 

  (338)

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

  38 

Provision for loan losses

 

158 

Allowance at March 31, 2004 (unaudited)

$

3,361 

8


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5.  PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

On March 5, 2004, the Company sold its bank building in Vail, Colorado and is leasing back a portion of the space. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.7 million, all of which was recognized at the time of sale. The lease, which is being accounted for as an operating lease, has a term of five years with three five-year renewal options and will require future minimum lease payments aggregating approximately $881,000. WestStar financed $7.9 million of the purchase price with a loan due in 2024 at an interest rate of 5.30% . Commissions related to the sale of $261,000 were paid to two related parties.

6.  SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the carrying amount of securities sold to secure repurchase agreements was $583,000 and $907,000, respectively. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Company may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities.

7.  BORROWINGS

WestStar is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) and, as a regular part of its business, obtains both short and long-term advances from this FHLB. Advances are collateralized primarily by FHLB stock owned by WestStar and loans secured by certain mortgages or deeds of trust. As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s total borrowing capacity was $100.6 million of which $34.8 million of borrowings were outstanding ($10.8 million was short-term and $24.0 million was long-term) and $24.0 million in the form of stand-by irrevocable letters of credit issued by the FHLB were pledged as collateral for uninsured public fund deposits.

WestStar has established an unsecured, overnight federal funds line with Bankers’ Bank of the West that expires on August 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, this authorized borrowing line totaled $42.1 million with $0 outstanding.

WestStar has also established overnight federal funds lines with First Tennessee Bank, N.A. (First Tennessee) totaling $20.0 million. If drawn upon, $10.0 million will be a secured line and $10.0 million will be an unsecured line. These lines are subject to cancellation by First Tennessee at any time upon the occurrence of certain conditions. As of March 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under the lines.

During 2003, the Company established a federal funds line with Provident Bank totaling $5.0 million. As of March 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under this line.

8. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Repurchase Plan

At its meeting on January 19, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors reauthorized the Company’s stock repurchase program that was originally approved in February 2001. Since inception of the program through March 31, 2004, the Company has repurchased 1,535,380 shares at an average price of $12.10 per share, or approximately $19 million. The total amount of repurchases under the program, both previously completed and allowable up to January 2005, aggregate approximately $29 million. During the first three months of 2004, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

Restricted Stock

The Company accounts for its restricted stock grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period of the restricted stock equal to the value of the restricted shares using the market price of the stock on the grant date.

9


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Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represents net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the weighted average common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Common equivalent shares are not included where inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the net income and weighted average common shares outstanding used to calculate earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

 

March 31,

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 (unaudited)

 

 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share computation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

$

1,473

 

975

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

 

5,019,263

 

5,507,487

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

$

0.29

 

0.18

 

 

 

March 31,

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 (unaudited)

 

 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share computation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

$

1,473

 

975

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

 

5,019,263

 

5,507,487

            Shares assumed issued:

 

 

 

 

                  Stock options

 

127,975

 

123,027

                  Restricted stock

 

254,750

 

203,316

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

 

5,401,988

 

5,833,830

 

 

 

 

 

  Diluted earnings per share

$

0.27

 

0.17

During the three months ended March 31, 2003, options to purchase an average of 72,000 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $12.23 per share were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market prices of the common stock during such periods. There were no anti-dilutive options for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

Stock Options

The Company accounts for its stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which permits entities to expense over the vesting period the fair value of stock-based awards as measured on the date of grant. Alternatively, SFAS 123 allows entities to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 while disclosing pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share for employee stock option grants made in 1995 and future years as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS 123 had been applied. The Company has elected to apply the accounting provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 to employee stock option grants and provide the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS 123. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense for employee option grants is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements, as options granted under the Plan generally have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. However, during May 2002, approximately 20,000 stock options were granted at a strike price below market value. The Company recognized $1,000, of compensation expense during both the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 related to these options. Any non-employee stock option grants are accounted for under SFAS 123.

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The fair value of each employee stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used:

 

 

2004

 

2003

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Dividend yield

 

**

 

2.0%   

Expected life

 

**

 

7 years   

Expected volatility

 

**

 

26.0%   

Risk-free interest rate

 

**

 

3.6%   

** There were no stock option grants during the first quarter of 2004

Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value accounting provisions prescribed by SFAS 123 and using the assumptions listed above, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

   

Three months ended
March 31,

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2004

 

2003

   

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Net income

       

As reported

$

1,473 

 

975 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee
     compensation determined under the
     fair value method, net of tax

 



(38)



 



(53) 

Pro forma

 

1,435 

 

922 

         

Earnings per share - basic

 

 

   

As reported

 

0.29 

 

0.18 

Pro forma

 

0.29 

 

0.17 

         

Earnings per share - diluted

       

 As reported

 

0.27 

 

0.17 

 Pro forma

 

0.25 

 

0.15 

9.    REGULATORY MATTERS

As of March 31, 2004, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. As of that date, the Company had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 12.02% and 14.04%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 7.88% . Regulatory guidelines permit the Company’s trust preferred securities to be included in the calculation of Tier 1, Total Risk-Based capital, and the Leverage Ratio, subject to certain limitations.

As of March 31, 2004, WestStar met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the minimum ratios to be designated as “well-capitalized.” As of March 31, 2004, WestStar had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 11.54% and 12.47%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 7.54% .

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10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information about reportable segments and reconciliation of such information to the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:

   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 (unaudited)

       

Mortgage

       

(in thousands)

 

Banking

 

Brokerage

 

Other

 

Total

 

Condensed income statement

               
                 

  Total income

$

10,096

 

803

 

 

10,904

  Total expense

 

6,926

 

672

 

1,099 

 

8,697

         Income before income taxes

 

3,170

 

131

 

(1,094)

 

2,207

  Income taxes

 

1,083

 

49

 

(398)

 

734

         Net income

$

2,087

 

82

 

(696)

 

1,473

                 

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 (unaudited)

       

Mortgage

       

(in thousands)

 

Banking

 

Brokerage

 

Other

 

Total

 

Condensed income statement

               
                 

  Total income

$

9,184

 

1,448

 

 

10,633

  Total expense

 

7,079

 

1,122

 

1,041 

 

9,242

         Income before income taxes

 

2,105

 

326

 

(1,040)

 

1,391

  Income taxes

 

677

 

119

 

(380)

 

416

         Net income

$

1,428

 

207

 

(660)

 

975

                 

11.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On April 19, 2004, the Board of Directors (Board) declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share payable on May 14, 2004 to shareholders of record on April 30, 2004.

On April 19, 2004, the Board approved the merger of First Western into WestStar, effectively dissolving the previously existing subsidiary relationship. This merger will be consummated subsequent to regulatory approval and will have no impact on the future financial condition or results of operations of the Company as First Western was owned 100% by WestStar and was included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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Item 2.           MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this report that are not historical facts. When used in this report, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. Actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of the impact of economic conditions and interest rates, loan losses, risks related to the execution of the Company’s growth strategy, the possible loss of key personnel, factors that could affect the Company’s ability to compete in its trade areas, changes in regulations and government policies and other factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Vail Banks does not intend to update any forward-looking statements whether written or oral, relating to matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Basis of Presentation

The following discussion and analysis provides information regarding the Company’s financial condition as of March 31, 2004, and its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004, in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2003. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements (ARB 51), addresses consolidation by business enterprises where ownership interests in an entity may vary over time.  FIN 46 requires that an enterprise’s consolidated financial statements include only subsidiaries in which the enterprise has a controlling financial interest. The Company adopted FIN 46 on January 1, 2004. As a result of adoption, the Company deconsolidated its two business trusts that had been formed in 2001 to issue trust preferred securities because the Company does not have controlling financial interests over the trusts, as specifically defined by FIN 46. In accordance with FIN 46, prior period information was not restated. Additionally, there was no cumulative effect on retained earnings or a change in the Company’s capital ratios as a result of this deconsolidation.

Overview

Net income was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, up from $975,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of 51%. First quarter 2004 revenue included a $1.7 million gain, pre-tax, on the sale of the Company’s Vail bank building. Without this gain, net income would have been $412,000 for the first quarter 2004.

Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004, was $0.27 compared to $0.17 for the three months ended March 31, 2003, an increase of 59%. Excluding the gain on the building sale, diluted earnings per share would have been $0.07 for the first quarter 2004.

The annualized return on average assets was 1.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 0.69% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Excluding the gain on the building sale, the annualized return on average assets would have been 0.28% for the first quarter 2004.

The annualized return on average equity was 10.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to 5.99% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Excluding the gain on the building sale, the annualized return on average equity would have been 2.88% for the first quarter 2004.

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income. Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (FTE), decreased by $577,000, or 10% to $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The net interest margin on an FTE basis was 4.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 4.89% for the comparable period in 2003. Net interest margin is influenced by the level and relative mix of earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity as well as the cost of interest bearing liabilities as compared to the yield on earning assets. The decrease in net interest margin during the first three months of 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 was due primarily to four factors: (1) a $23.7 million decrease, or 7%, in average loan volumes since March 31, 2003 as a result of the soft economy and more conservative underwriting policies; (2) average interest bearing deposits increased $16.0 million, or 5%, resulting in additional liquidity that the Company used to purchase lower yielding investments and federal funds sold; (3) from January through July 2003, the Company capitalized on the low interest rate environment and its wholesale funding source to extend fixed rate financing to several customers, thereby locking in a spread (these borrowings came at a higher interest cost than deposits); and (4), the 25 basis point interest rate cut implemented by the Federal Reserve during second quarter 2003.

Interest income FTE decreased to $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003, despite the fact that average earning assets increased during this period. Average earning assets increased 5%, from $476.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 to $498.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Subsequent to March 31, 2003, the mix of earning assets shifted away from higher yielding loans toward lower yielding investment securities and federal funds sold. During the first three months of 2004, average loans declined to 63% of earning assets as compared to 71% during the first three months of 2003 while average federal funds sold and investment securities increased to 36% of earning assets as compared to 27% during the first three months of 2003. During this time, loans had a yield of 7.75% as compared to the 4.05% yield on investment securities and 0.99% yield on federal funds sold. As a result of this shift, the total yield on average earning assets decreased 87 basis points to 5.80% for the first three months of 2004, as compared to 6.67% for the first three months of 2003.

Interest expense decreased to $2.02 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to $2.09 million for the corresponding period in 2003. This decrease was comprised primarily of a $153,000 decrease in interest expense on deposits, offset by a $63,000 increase in interest expense on borrowings. Although average interest bearing deposits increased $16.0 million, or 5%, in 2004 over the corresponding period in 2003, all of the growth was in lower cost checking, savings and money market accounts resulting in this decrease in interest expense. The volume of higher cost certificates of deposits decreased during this period, declining from an average of $129.1 million during first quarter 2003 to $121.9 million during first quarter 2004. Additionally, maturing certificates of deposit renewed at significantly lower interest rates. The increase in interest expense on borrowings was due to higher average borrowings at a slightly lower average cost during 2004 over 2003. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, average borrowings were $62.3 million at an average cost of 6.38% as compared to $57.5 million at 6.50% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. As a result of these factors, the total cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 19 basis points to 1.90% for the first three months of 2004, as compared to 2.09% for the first three months of 2003. This decrease in cost of interest bearing liabilities, however, was not in proportion to the decrease in yield on average interest earning assets, resulting in an overall decrease in net interest income and net interest margin for the first three months of 2004.

Non-Interest Income. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, non-interest income increased by $961,000, or 33%, to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to the $1.7 million gain on the sale of the Vail bank building during March 2004. This increase was partially offset by a $647,000 decrease in mortgage broker fees. During first quarter 2004, refinancing activity slowed as compared to the refinancing boom of 2002 and 2003.

Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased $508,000, or 7%, to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This decrease was largely attributable to a decrease in salaries and benefits of $306,000 compared to first quarter 2003 and a decrease in furniture and equipment expense of $146,000. Salaries and benefits decreased primarily due to (1) a $361,000 decrease in mortgage incentive pay as a result of lower mortgage origination volume and (2) a $100,000 decrease in employee insurance costs primarily due to favorable healthcare claim volumes, partially offset by (3) $225,000 of salaries and benefits expense attributable to the new Denver Tech branch opened during third quarter 2003. Furniture and equipment expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense related to the fourth quarter 2003 write-off of $1.6 million of obsolete fixed assets.

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The efficiency ratio improved to 73% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from 82% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. This decrease in the efficiency ratio was due to the increase in revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income) of $341,000 from first quarter 2003 to first quarter 2004, while at the same time non-interest expenses decreased by $508,000. Excluding the gain on the building sale, the efficiency ratio would have been 90% for the first quarter 2004.

Income Taxes. The Company’s effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income) was 33.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to 29.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income during 2004. During the first quarter 2004, tax-exempt interest from municipal securities represented a lower percentage of pre-tax income than it did during 2003, thus resulting in a higher effective tax rate.

Financial Condition

The Company's assets increased by $31.7 million or 6%, to $607.4 million as of March 31, 2004, from $575.6 million as of December 31, 2003.

Federal funds sold balances increased by $2.0 million, or 2%, to $81.3 million as of March 31, 2004 from $79.3 million at December 31, 2003. Investment securities increased to $110.2 million as of March 31, 2004, compared to $76.6 million as of December 31, 2003, a 44% increase. During this period, deposits grew more quickly than quality loan demand, resulting in additional funds to invest.

As of March 31, 2004, loans held for sale decreased $2.0 million, or 78%, from December 31, 2003. The ending balance of loans held for sale at any particular date is dependent on the timing of the closing and ultimate funding of these loans by the outside investor. Thus, an increase or decrease in the ending balance is primarily a function of this timing and not indicative of trends in mortgage loan demand.

Gross loans increased $8.1 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2003. This increase was due to an increase in loan demand as the economy began to improve.

Premises and equipment decreased by $3.9 million, or 10%, from $38.1 million as of December 31, 2003, to $34.2 million as of March 31, 2004. This decrease was mainly attributable to the sale of the Vail bank building, which had a net book value of $5.8 million, and $445,000 of depreciation and amortization expense, offset by the purchase of $2.5 million of premises and equipment primarily related to equipment upgrades, remodeling of branches, the construction of a new branch facility in Glenwood Springs to replace an older building and the purchase of land to build a new branch facility in Fruita.

Goodwill decreased by $789,000, or 2%, from $36.8 million as of December 31, 2003 to $36.0 million as of March 31, 2004 in conjunction with the sale of the Vail bank building.

Deposits increased by $33.7 million, or 8%, from $448.5 million as of December 31, 2003, to $482.2 million as of March 31, 2004. The largest increase was in the money market category, with a $30.0 million, or 29% increase, due in part to the seasonal increase in deposits during the winter ski season. Additionally, the Company continued to focus on attracting new deposit relationships. Finally, customers have been keeping their money in short-term interest bearing accounts presumably so they can easily reinvest it as the economy and markets improve.

Asset Quality

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses. Provision expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004, was $158,000 compared to $125,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The allowance for loan losses of $3.4 million as of March 31, 2004, decreased 4% from the $3.5 million level as of December 31, 2003 and represents 1.05% of total loans and 205% of non-performing loans as of March 31, 2004 as compared to 1.02% and 109%, respectively at December 31, 2003. During this same time period, average loans increased $3.7 million, or 1%, however non-performing loans decreased $111,000, or 6%. Accordingly, the $142,000 decrease in the allowance for loan losses from December 31, 2003 reflects the Company’s revised estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio.

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The amount of the provision for loan losses is based on regular evaluations of the loan portfolio, with particular attention directed toward non-performing, delinquent, and other potential problem loans. During these evaluations, consideration is also given to such factors as management’s evaluation of specific loans, the level and composition of delinquent and non-performing loans, historical loan loss experience, results of examinations by regulatory agencies, external and internal asset review processes, the market value of collateral, the strength and availability of guarantees, concentrations of credit and other judgmental factors.

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data.


Allowance for Loan Losses Analysis (in thousands)

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Average total loans

$

314,667 

 

338,411 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans at end of period

$

319,882 

 

331,503 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance at beginning of period

$

3,503 

 

3,747 

      Loans charged off

 

(338)

 

(534)

      Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

38 

 

43 

      Provision for loan losses

 

158 

 

125 

Allowance at end of period

$

3,361 

 

3,381 

     

 

 

 

 

Annualized net charge-offs to average loans

 

0.38

 

0.59

Allowance to total loans at end of period

 

1.05

 

1.02

Non-Performing Assets. The following table presents information regarding non-performing assets as of the dates indicated:

Non-Performing Assets  (in thousands)

 

March 31,

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Nonaccrual loans

$

1,636

 

3,089

Restructured loans

 

 

                Total non-performing loans

 

1,636

 

3,089

Foreclosed properties

 

674

 

796

                Total non-performing assets

 

2,310

 

3,885

Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing

 

15

 

83

        Total risk assets

$

2,325

 

3,968

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

0.51%

 

0.93%

     

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets to loan related assets

 

0.72%

 

1.17%

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.38%

 

0.66%

 

 

 

 

 

Risk assets to loan related assets

 

0.73%

 

1.19%

The Company believes that it has adequate collateral to recover the majority of the balance of the nonaccrual loans. Foreclosed properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Anticipated losses are recorded at the time of transfer from loans. Management is not aware of any significant adverse trends relating to its loan portfolio.

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Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to meet its commitments and obligations with available funds. These commitments may include paying dividends to shareholders, funding new loans for borrowers, funding withdrawals by depositors, paying general and administrative expenses, and funding capital expenditures. Historically, the Company's primary source of funds has been customer deposits. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds. Deposit inflows and unscheduled loan repayments, which are influenced by fluctuations in the general level of interest rates, returns available on other investments, competition, economic conditions and other factors, are relatively volatile. Other sources of liquidity include sale or maturity of investment securities and the ability to borrow funds. Company borrowing may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds (such as deposit inflows at less than projected levels). Company borrowing may also be used on a longer-term basis to support expanded lending and investing activities and to match the maturity or repricing intervals of assets.

As of March 31, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents (including federal funds sold) of $95.8 million, interest-bearing deposits in banks of $2.0 million, and investment securities of $115.0 million. Approximately $110.2 million, or 96%, of the Company’s investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale and can be readily sold, however $58.4 million of this amount has been pledged to secure public fund deposits and $583,000 of this amount has been sold under agreements to repurchase. Accordingly, these pledged amounts may not be available to meet general liquidity needs. Based on current plans and business conditions, the Company expects that its cash, cash equivalents, investment securities and available borrowing capacity under its credit facilities, together with any amounts generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet the Company's liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to seek other financing sooner or that such financing, if required, will be available on terms satisfactory to the Company.

Cash Flows

Net Cash from Operating Activities

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, cash of $2.0 million was provided by operating activities consisting primarily of net income of $1.5 million less non-cash income of $1.2 million plus net decreases in operating assets and liabilities of $1.7 million. Non-cash income consisted primarily of a $1.7 million gain on the sale of the Vail bank building and $334,000 of deferred loan fee amortization, offset by $471,000 of depreciation and amortization expense on premises, equipment and intangible assets, a $158,000 loan loss provision and $151,000 of net amortization of premiums on investment securities. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $2.0 million decrease in loans held for sale and a $173,000 decrease in other assets, offset by a $283,000 increase in interest payable and other liabilities and a $119,000 decrease in interest receivable.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, cash of $4.5 million was provided by operating activities consisting primarily of net income of $975,000 plus non-cash expenses of $767,000 and net decreases in operating assets and liabilities of $2.7 million. Non-cash expenses consisted primarily of $580,000 of depreciation and amortization expense on premises and equipment, a $125,000 loan loss provision and $113,000 of net amortization of premiums on investment securities. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $4.1 million decrease in loans held for sale offset by a $729,000 decrease in interest payable and other liabilities, a $350,000 increase in interest receivable and a $311,000 increase in other assets.

Net Cash from Investing Activities

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, cash of $35.6 million was used for investing activities. These outflows consisted primarily of the purchase of $43.1 million of investment securities, an $8.7 million increase in loans and $2.4 million in purchases of premises and equipment, offset by the maturity and/or calls of $9.9 million of investments and $8.3 million of proceeds from the sale of the Vail bank building.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, cash of $51.0 million was used for investing activities. These outflows consisted primarily of the purchase of $59.8 million of investment securities and a $1.5 million increase in loans, offset by the maturity and/or calls of $10.4 million of investment securities.

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Net Cash from Financing Activities

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, cash of $28.5 million was provided by financing activities consisting primarily of an increase in deposits of $33.7 million, offset by the repayment of FHLB advances of $4.7 million.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, cash of $38.8 million was provided by financing activities consisting primarily of an increase in deposits of $27.6 million and the receipt of $13.2 million of proceeds from FHLB advances, offset by the repurchase of $1.7 million of common stock and the payment of dividends on common stock of $343,000.

Borrowings

WestStar is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka (FHLB) and, as a regular part of its business, obtains both short and long-term advances from this FHLB. Advances are collateralized primarily by FHLB stock owned by WestStar and loans secured by certain mortgages or deeds of trust. As of March 31, 2004, the Company’s total borrowing capacity was $100.6 million of which $34.8 million of borrowings were outstanding ($10.8 million was short-term and $24.0 million was long-term) and $24.0 million in the form of stand-by irrevocable letters of credit issued by the FHLB were pledged as collateral for uninsured public fund deposits.

Dividends

Payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board and is determined by taking into account the earnings, capital levels, cash requirements, and the financial condition of Vail Banks and WestStar, as well as applicable government regulations and other relevant factors. The principal source of Vail Banks’ income is dividends from WestStar. There are statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the payment of dividends by WestStar to Vail Banks, as well as by Vail Banks to its shareholders. Due to the high volume of dividends relative to earnings paid in earlier years, beginning in 2004, any dividend payments from WestStar to Vail Banks will require prior regulatory approval. Management believes that approval will be granted as long as WestStar maintains its well-capitalized regulatory status.

On April 19, 2004, the Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share payable on May 14, 2004 to Vail Banks’ shareholders of record on April 30, 2004.

Stock Repurchase Plan

At its meeting on January 19, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors reauthorized the Company’s stock repurchase program that was originally approved in February 2001. Since inception of the program through March 31, 2004, the Company has repurchased 1,535,380 shares at an average price of $12.10 per share, or approximately $19 million. The total amount of repurchases under the program, both previously completed and allowable up to January 2005, aggregate approximately $29 million. During the first three months of 2004, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2004, shareholders’ equity had increased $1.7 million, or 3%, to $59.6 million from $57.9 million as of December 31, 2003. This increase is primarily related to the retention of earnings of $1.5 million and an increase in other comprehensive income of $404,000, offset by the payment of common stock dividends of $371,000.

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As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 12.02% and 14.04%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 7.88% . Regulatory guidelines permit the Company’s trust preferred securities to be included in the calculation of Tier 1, Total Risk-Based capital and the Leverage Ratio, subject to certain limitations. As of March 31, 2003, the Company had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 13.57% and 14.99%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 9.59% .

As of March 31, 2004 and 2003, WestStar met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and exceeded the minimum ratios to be designated as “well-capitalized.” As of March 31, 2004, WestStar had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 11.54% and 12.47%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 7.54% . As of March 31, 2003, WestStar had Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based Capital ratios of 13.04% and 13.94%, respectively, and a Leverage ratio of 9.21% .

 

 

 

 

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Item 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

  Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The table below provides information about the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2003 that are sensitive to  changes in interest rates.

          

Principal Amount Maturing (b) in: 

                                           

Thereafter

   

Fair Value

                                             

or Non-

    December 31,
(in thousands)    2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     Maturing     Total    

2003

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE ASSETS                                                              
 
Federal funds sold and interest earning deposits   $81,280     $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —   $ —   $81,280   $81,280 
   Weighted average interest rate    0.93 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.93 %    
Adjustable-rate securities                500     231     46,299     47,030     46,884 
   Weighted average interest rate (a)    0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   2.25 %   3.76 %   3.65 %   3.64 %    
Fixed-rate securities    454     2,577     2,102     5     107     24,840     30,085     30,067 
   Weighted average interest rate (a)    6.79 %   2.30 %   2.72 %   7.52 %   6.54 %   6.83 %   6.16 %    
Investments in bank stocks                        4,371     4,371     4,371 
   Weighted average interest rate    0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   4.62 %   4.62 %    
Loans held for sale    2,515                         2,515     2,515 
   Weighted average interest rate    4.73 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   4.73 %    
Adjustable-rate loans    132,491     27,237     29,684     20,000     25,418     21,654     256,484     255,438 
   Weighted average interest rate    6.39 %   6.38 %   5.98 %   6.46 %   6.30 %   6.32 %   6.33 %    
Fixed-rate loans    18,570     7,443     3,041     1,681     4,935     20,390     56,060     57,569 
   Weighted average interest rate    6.51 %   7.84 %   8.93 %   7.34 %   6.10 %   6.90 %   6.95 %    
     Total interest rate sensitive assets    $235,310     $37,257     $34,827     $22,186     $30,691     $117,554     $477,825     $478,124 
       Weighted average interest rate    4.49 %   6.39 %   6.04 %   6.43 %   6.25 %   5.41 %   5.18 %    

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE LIABILITIES 

                                                                 
 
Interest-bearing checking, savings and money market                                                                 
accounts    $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $222,033     $222,033     $222,033 
   Weighted average interest rate    0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.63 %   0.63 %    
Fixed-rate time deposits    92,686     26,325     2,852     766     2,548         125,177     126,139 
   Weighted average interest rate    1.92 %   2.68 %   3.14 %   3.31 %   3.22 %   0.00 %   2.14 %    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase    907                         907     907 
  Weighted average interest rate   0.38 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.38 %    
Fixed-rate borrowings    9,690     6,465     6,365     990     662     15,289     39,461     39,906 
   Weighted average interest rate    3.60 %   3.76 %   4.25 %   3.43 %   4.15 %   4.18 %   3.96 %    
Trust preferred                        24,000     24,000     26,127 
   Weighted average interest rate    0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   10.19 %   10.19 %    
     Total interest rate sensitive liabilities    $103,283     $32,790     $9,217     $1,756     $3,210     $261,322     $411,578     $415,112 
     Weighted average interest rate    2.06 %   2.89 %   3.91 %   3.38 %   3.41 %   1.71 %   1.96 %    

(a)  These interest rates are not adjusted to reflect tax equivalent yields.
(b)  The above amounts represent scheduled maturities and do not include prepayments that may occur.

Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risk to which the Company is exposed is interest rate risk arising from the instruments and transactions entered into by the Company. They include loans, securities available for sale, deposit liabilities, and borrowings. Interest rate risk occurs when interest-sensitive assets and liabilities reprice at different times as market interest rates change. Interest-sensitive assets and liabilities are those that are subject to repricing in the near term, including both variable rate instruments and those fixed rate instruments that are approaching maturity. For example, if fixed-rate assets are funded with floating-rate debt, the spread between asset and liability rates will decline or turn negative if rates increase. Additionally, interest rate risk results from changing spreads between asset and liability rates.

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The Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee manages interest rate risk. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to manage the levels of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize net interest income fluctuations in times of fluctuating market interest rates. To effectively measure and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses computer simulations that determine the impact on net interest income of numerous interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends and strategies. These simulations cover the following financial instruments: short-term financial instruments, investment securities, loans, deposits, and borrowings. These simulations incorporate assumptions about balance sheet dynamics, such as loan and deposit growth and pricing, changes in funding mix, and asset and liability repricing and maturity characteristics. Simulations are run under various interest rate scenarios to determine the impact on net income and capital. From these computer simulations, interest rate risk is quantified and appropriate strategies are developed and implemented. As of March 31, 2004, the Company has never used interest rate derivative financial instruments as an asset/liability management tool to hedge mismatches in interest rate exposures.

During the first quarter of 2004, Vail Bank experienced a decrease in liquidity due to investment in securities and increased loan demand, offsetting an increase in deposits. This decreased liquidity position decreased the asset sensitivity of the balance sheet and has made Vail Banks less sensitive to changes in interest rates at March 31, 2004 than at December 31, 2003. Given the Company’s interest rate gap position at March 31, 2004, if rates fall, asset yields will decline faster than the cost of interest bearing liabilities, leading to a decline in the margin. If rates rise, asset yields will increase faster than the cost of interest bearing liabilities, leading to an increase in the margin.  The extent of this decline or increase will depend on the degree to which deposit rates change relative to market rates.

The reduction in short-term rates by the Federal Reserve during 2001, 2002 and 2003 effectively repriced a significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio. While it also produced an opportunity to reduce funding costs, at the current level of interest rates, further reductions in funding costs may be more limited.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Company management, including the vice chairman and chief financial officer, supervised and participated in an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission) as of March 31, 2004. Based on, and as of the date of, that evaluation, the Company’s president and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in accumulating and communicating information to management, including the vice chairman and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures of that information under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that the disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.     EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 (a)  Exhibits
   31.1  Certification by Gary S. Judd, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   31.2  Certification by Peter G. Williston, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   32.1  Certification by Gary S. Judd, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   32.2  Certification by Peter G. Williston, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 (b)  Reports on Form 8-K
  The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 5, 2004, under Items 7 and 12. The report included a press release reporting Vail Banks’ results of operations and financial condition for 2003.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

VAIL BANKS, INC.

 

 
 

Date:  May 13, 2004

/s/ GARY S. JUDD                                                          
Gary S. Judd
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  May 13, 2004

/s/ PETER G. WILLISTON                                                
Peter G. Williston
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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