UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission file number
2-83542
First Citizens
Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Tennessee |
62-1180360 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
incorporation or organization) |
P.O. Box 370,
One First
Citizens Place
Dyersburg, Tennessee 38024
(731) 285-4410
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 3 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ].
________________________
Of the registrant's only class of common stock (no par value) there were 3,641,914 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2005 (Net of Treasury Stock).
ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
& SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2005 AND DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Stated in Thousands)
|
AS OF |
AS OF |
||
|
ASSETS |
|||
|
Cash and Due From Banks |
$ 15,932 |
$ 18,384 |
|
|
Federal Funds Sold |
20,654 |
15,002 |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
36,586 |
33,386 |
|
|
Investment Securities |
|||
|
Trading Investments - Stated at Market |
- |
- |
|
|
Held to
Maturity - Amortized Cost - Fair Value of $804 at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale - Stated at Market |
143,846 |
146,352 |
|
|
Loans (Excluding Unearned Income of
$442 at March 31, 2005 and |
|
|
|
|
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses |
6,403 |
6,239 |
|
|
Net Loans |
527,327 |
528,443 |
|
|
Loans Held for Sale |
2,502 |
1,330 |
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks, at Cost |
5,100 |
5,056 |
|
|
Premises and Equipment |
25,277 |
23,587 |
|
|
Accrued Interest Receivable |
4,460 |
4,559 |
|
|
Goodwill |
11,825 |
11,825 |
|
|
Other Intangible Assets |
606 |
625 |
|
|
Other Real Estate |
372 |
337 |
|
|
Other Assets |
17,516 |
16,919 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 776,202 |
$ 773,204 |
|
======== |
======== |
||
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||
|
Liabilities: |
|||
|
Deposits |
|||
| Demand |
$ 74,938 |
$ 74,596 |
|
| Time |
326,103 |
324,656 |
|
| Savings |
194,320 |
193,130 |
|
| Total Deposits |
595,361 |
592,382 |
|
|
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase |
31,088 |
30,611 |
|
|
Federal Funds Purchased and Other Short Term Borrowing |
1,000 |
1,000 |
|
|
Long- term Debt |
84,362 |
84,481 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
3,390 |
3,522 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
715,201 |
711,996 |
|
|
Shareholders' Equity: |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, No Par Value - 10,000,000 Authorized; 3,717,593 Issued |
|
|
|
|
and Outstanding at March 31, 2005 and 3,717,593 Issued and |
|||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
3,718 |
3,718 |
|
|
Surplus |
15,331 |
15,331 |
|
|
Retained Earnings |
44,051 |
43,001 |
|
|
Obligation of Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
- |
- |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
(226) |
785 |
|
|
Total Common Stock and Retained Earnings |
62,874 |
62,835 |
|
|
Less - 75,679 Treasury Shares, at Cost at
March 31, 2005 and 67,760 Shares at Cost at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
61,001 |
61,208 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
$ 776,202 |
$ 773,204 |
|
|
========== |
========= |
||
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
- -1-
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
AS OF MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Stated in Thousands)
|
Three Months
ended |
||
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
| Balance Beginning of Period |
$ 61,208 |
$ 57,946 |
|
Net Income |
2,070 |
1,967 |
| Other Comprehensive Income: | ||
|
Changes in Available for Sale Investments |
(1,061) |
547 |
|
Changes in Derivatives |
50 |
(3) |
| Comprehensive Income |
1,059 |
2,511 |
|
Cash Dividend Declared |
(1,020) |
(1,022) |
|
Common Stock Issued |
-- |
-- |
|
Common Stock Repurchased |
(246) |
(70) |
|
Employee Stock Obligation |
-- |
-- |
|
Balance End of Period |
$ 61,001 |
$ 59,365 |
|
======= |
======== |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-2-
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Stated in Thousands Except for E.P.S. and Shares Outstanding)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||
|
2005 |
2004 |
||
| Interest Income: | |||
| Interest and fees on loans | $ 8,713 | $ 8,063 | |
| Interest on investment securities: | |||
| Taxable | 944 | 940 | |
| Tax-exempt | 414 | 324 | |
| Dividends | 78 | 62 | |
| Other Interest Income | |||
| Fed Funds Sold | 89 | 27 | |
| Checking | 4 | -- | |
| Total Interest Income | 10,242 | 9,416 | |
|
Interest Expense: |
|||
| Interest Expense on Deposits | 2,694 | 2,068 | |
| Other Interest Expense | 1,186 | 1,083 | |
| Total Interest Expense | 3,880 | 3,151 | |
| Net Interest Income | 6,362 | 6,265 | |
| Provision for Loan Losses | 251 | 300 | |
| Net Interest Income after Provision | 6,111 | 5,965 | |
|
Other Income: |
|||
| Income from Fiduciary Activities | 183 | 189 | |
| Service Charges on Deposit Accounts | 1,344 | 1,222 | |
| Brokerage Fees | 371 | 308 | |
| Gain (loss) on Sale of Securities | (27) | 206 | |
| Other Income | 728 | 522 | |
| Total Other Income | 2,599 | 2,447 | |
|
Other Expenses: |
|||
| Salaries and Employee Benefits | 3,568 | 3,305 | |
| Net Occupancy Expense | 405 | 395 | |
| Depreciation | 443 | 374 | |
| Data Processing Expense | 166 | 165 | |
| Legal and Professional Fees | 41 | 25 | |
| Stationary and Office Supplies | 69 | 79 | |
| Amortization of Intangibles | 21 | 22 | |
| Other Expenses | 1,310 | 1,250 | |
| Total Other Expenses | 6,023 | 5,615 | |
| Net Income Before Income Taxes | $ 2,687 | $ 2,797 | |
| Income Taxes | 617 | 830 | |
| Net Income | $ 2,070 | $ 1,967 | |
| ===== | ===== | ||
| Earnings Per Share: | $ 0.57 | $ 0.54 | |
| ===== | ===== | ||
| Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | 3,645,217 | 3,653,595 | |
| ======= | ====== | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-3-
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Stated in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
$ 3,969 |
|
$ 3,398 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Proceeds of Maturities of Held-to-Maturity Securities |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Held-to-Maturity Investments |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of Maturities of Available-for-Sale Securities |
11,386 |
|
3,924 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities |
10,343 |
|
10,040 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Available-for-Sale Securities |
(20,925) |
|
(18,975) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in Loans-Net |
(1,511) |
|
(19,056) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of Premises and Equipment |
(2,133) |
|
(840) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash (Used) by Investing Activities |
(2,840) |
|
(24,907) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Demand and Savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts |
(4,076) |
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Time Deposits |
1,447 |
|
(4,377) |
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Long-Term Debt |
(119) |
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock Purchases, Net |
(246) |
|
(70) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Cash Dividends Paid |
(1,020) |
|
(1,022) |
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings |
6,085 |
|
3,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
2,071 |
|
5,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3,200 |
|
(15,778) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
33,386 |
|
34,277 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ 36,586 |
|
$ 18,499 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Interest Payments, Net |
$ 10,025 |
|
$ 3,249 |
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes Paid, Net |
$ - |
|
$ 386 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
-4-
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2005
(Stated in Thousands)
NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, the consolidated statements of income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods then ended have been prepared by the company without an audit. The accompanying reviewed condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 2005 and for all periods presented have been made. Operating results for the reporting periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION
First Citizens Bancshares, Inc., is a bank holding company chartered on December 14, 1982, under the laws of the State of Tennessee. On September 23, 1983, all of the outstanding shares of common stock of First Citizens National Bank were exchanged for an equal number of shares in First Citizens Bancshares, Inc.
NOTE 3 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There is no material pending litigation as of the current reportable date that would result in a liability.
NOTE 4 - RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Reserve for Loan Losses is evaluated and recorded in accordance with SFAS 5, 114 and 118 as applicable. Accordingly, certain loans have been considered impaired. Investment in impaired loans as of current quarter end is as follows:
|
Balance |
|
| Impaired loans with specific reserve allocations | $ 859,000 |
| Impaired loans without specific reserve allocations | 993,244 |
| $ 1,852,244 | |
| ========= | |
| Specific reserve for impaired loan losses | $ 328,000 |
Interest income recognized on impaired loans has been applied on a cash basis. Interest income recognized on impaired loans is immaterial for all reportable periods presented. Cash receipts are applied as cost recovery first or principal recovery first, consistent with OCC regulations. Management is confident the overall reserves are adequate to cover possible losses within the portfolio in addition to impaired loans.
NOTE 5 - DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
FASB 133, 137 and 138 - FASB 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires derivatives to be reported as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. FASB 137 and 138 amended FASB 133. Bancshares' used the derivative as a cash flow to hedge the "Benchmark Interest Rate." First Citizens designated a Federal Home Loan Bank Variable LIBOR Borrowing to be hedged and effectively locked in a fixed cost on the liability.
In June 2000, First Citizens swapped a fixed investment cash flow for a variable cash flow that is tied to the 90 day LIBOR Rate. The new variable investment cash flow is matched with a variable borrowing cash flow generating a positive spread of 250 basis points with no interest rate risk. The transaction was implemented to increase earnings of First Citizens. Volume used in the transaction was $1.5 million. Volume and risk associated with the transaction is well within the Funds Management Policy of the bank. Maturity of the hedge is 10 years.
The cash flow hedge has produced negative income because First Citizens swapped a fixed cash flow for a variable cash flow and rates later decreased. Value of the derivative increased $50 thousand net of tax for the current reportable period. Other comprehensive income reflects fair market value of the derivative at $177 thousand, gross and $109 thousand, net of tax.
-5-
NOTE 6 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supercedes APB 17. Goodwill is no longer amortized. This statement adopts a more aggregate view for goodwill and bases the accounting on the units of the combined units of the combined entity into which an acquired entity is integrated (those units are referred to as reporting units in FASB 131). Currently First Citizens' has one reporting unit and does not meet the tests to segment per FASB 131. As of January 2002, First Citizens ceased to amortize goodwill ($25 thousand per month). Tests performed first quarter 2005, 2004 and 2003 resulted in an impairment of zero. Total goodwill as of the reportable date is $11.8 million or 1.52% of total assets or 19.38% of total capital.
Amortization expense of the other identifiable intangibles for the quarter was $21 thousand for 2005 and 2004.
NOTE 7 - LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS
In March 2002, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust II. The Trust was created under the Business Act of Delaware for the sole purpose of issuing and selling preferred securities and using proceeds from the sale to acquire long term subordinated debentures issued by Bancshares. The debentures are the sole assets of the Trust. First Citizens Bancshares owns 100% of the common stock of the Trust.
On March 26, 2002 the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust II, sold 5,000 of its floating rate Preferred Trust Securities at a liquidation amount of $1000 per security for an aggregate amount of $5,000,000. For the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) June 26, 2002 the rate per annum of 5.59%. For each successive period beginning on (and including) June 26, 2002, and each succeeding interest payment date at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 3.60%; provided however, that prior to March 26, 2007, this interest rate shall not exceed 11%. Interest payment dates are: March 26, June 26, September 26, and December 26 during the 30-year term.
Bancshares' obligation under the debentures and related documents, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust issuer's obligations under the Preferred Securities. Although the debentures are treated as debt of the Company, they are treated as Tier I capital subject to a limitation that the securities included as Tier I capital not exceed 25% of the total Tier I capital. The securities are callable by the Company after 5 years. These funds are a partial source for the acquisition of Munford Union Bank, along with a line of credit and capital infusion from First Citizens National Bank.
In March 2005, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust III. The Trust was created under the Business Act of Delaware for the sole purpose of issuing and selling preferred securities and using proceeds from the sale to acquire long term subordinated debentures issued by Bancshares. The debentures are the sole assets of the Trust. First Citizens Bancshares owns 100% of the common stock of the Trust.
On March 17, 2005 the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust III, sold 5,000 of its floating rate Preferred Trust Securities at a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security for an aggregate amount of $5,000,000. For the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) June 17, 2005 the rate per annum of 4.84%. For each successive period beginning on (and including) June 17, 2005, and each succeeding interest payment date at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.80%. Interest payment dates are: March 17, June 17, September 17, and December 17 during the 30-year term. The entire $5 million in proceeds was used to reduce Bancshares' revolving line of credit with First Tennessee discussed in Note 8 below.
The ability of First Citizens to service its long-term debt obligation is dependent upon the future profitability of its banking subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to the Company.
NOTE 8 - REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
First Citizens Bancshares has an approved two-year renewable line of credit with First Tennessee Bank in the amount of $13 million. As of the reportable date, the drawn amount was $3.9 million. This note was reduced by $5 million during first quarter 2005 by proceeds from the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities as noted in Note 7 above.
-6-
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. (the "company") headquartered in Dyersburg, Tennessee, the bank holding company for First Citizens National Bank ("the Bank"), First Citizens Capital Assets, Inc., First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust II and First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust III. First Citizens National Bank is a diversified financial service institution, which provides banking and other financial services to its customers. The bank operates two wholly owned subsidiaries: First Citizens Financial Plus, Inc. and First Citizens Investments, Inc. The bank also owns 50% of White and Associates/First Citizens Insurance LLC and First Citizens/White and Associates Insurance Company, Inc. First Citizens Investments, Inc. owns First Citizens Holdings, Inc. First Citizens Holdings, Inc. owns First Citizens Properties, Inc. These subsidiary activities consist of: brokerage, investments, insurance related products, credit insurance and investments in real estate mortgage participation interests.
BRANCH OPERATIONS
Land has been acquired in Collierville, Tennessee for the location of a new branch facility. A temporary banking facility opened for operations April 4, 2005. Construction of a permanent banking facility on this site began in April 2005. The permanent facility in Oakland, Tennessee was opened in February 2005. Although there are currently no other plans for additional branches, First Citizens will continue to search for expansion opportunities that will result in a positive deployment of Bancshares' capital.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including all documents incorporated by reference, may contain forward-looking statements. Additional written or oral forward-looking statements may be made from time to time in other filings with the Securities Exchange Commission. The discussion of changes in operations may contain words that indicate the company's future plans, goals, and estimates of assets, liabilities or income. Forward- looking statements will express the company's position as of the date the statement is made. These statements are primarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant banking, economic, and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond management's control. When used in this discussion, the words, "anticipate," "project," "expect," believe," "should," "intend," "is likely," and other expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The statements are within the meaning and intent of section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of income or loss, expenses, acquisitions, plans for the future, and others.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting of First Citizens Bancshares and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow general practices within its industry. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The company's estimates are based on historical experience, information supplied from professionals, regulators and others believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Accounting estimates are considered critical if (1) management is required to make assumptions or judgments about items that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and (2) different estimates reasonably could have been used during the current period or changes in such estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, that could have a material impact of the presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The development, selection and disclosure of critical accounting policies are discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Due to the potential impact on the financial condition or results of operations and the required subjective or complex judgments involved, management believes its critical accounting policies to consist of the allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments, and goodwill and assessment of impairment.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses on loans represents management's best estimate of inherent losses in the existing loan portfolio. Management's policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb reasonably estimated and probable losses within the portfolio. The company believes the loan loss reserve estimate is a critical accounting estimate because: changes can materially affect bad debt expense on the income statement, changes in the borrower's cash flows can impact the reserve, and management has to make estimates at the balance sheet date and also into the future in reference to the reserve. While management uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other conditions change materially.
-7-
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that certain assets and liabilities be carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Furthermore, the fair value of financial instruments is required to be disclosed as a part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for other assets and liabilities. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, the shape of yield curves and the credit worthiness of counter parties.
Fair values for the majority of First Citizens' available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices from actively traded markets. In instances where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments with adjustment for relevant distinctions (e.g., size of issue, interest rate, etc.).
Fair value of the only derivative held by the company is determined using a combination of quoted market rates for similar instruments and quantitative models that are based on market inputs including rate, price and index scenarios to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors. Third party vendors are used to obtain fair value of available-for-sale securities and the cash flow hedge.
GOODWILL
The Company's policy is to review goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis unless an event occurs that would likely impair the goodwill amount. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over fair value assigned to assets and liabilities. Management believes accounting estimates associated with determining fair value, as part of the goodwill test is a critical accounting estimate because estimates and assumptions are made based on prevailing market factors, historical earnings and multiples and other contingencies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings per share increased $0.03 or 5.55% when comparing the first quarters of 2005 and 2004. The reduction of average outstanding shares achieved through treasury stock purchases enhanced earnings per share by $0.02 in the current quarter. Net interest income is the principal source of earnings for First Citizens and is defined as the amount of interest generated by earning assets minus interest cost to fund those assets. Net interest income increased $97 thousand or 1.55%, when comparing first quarter of 2005 to first quarter 2004. The net yield on average earning assets declined 17 basis points from first quarter 2004 to first quarter 2005. Beginning in late June 2004, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) began removing accommodative monetary conditions through consistent 25 basis point increases in federal fund rates. From June 2004 to March 2005, federal funds rates have increased from 1.00% to 2.75%. Although shorter-term rates have increased as federal funds rates have, longer-term rates have not and thus, the yield curve has continued to flatten during the second half of 2004 and into 2005. The flattened yield curve has negatively impacted net interest margins, as the market has demanded higher rates for deposits, which have outpaced increases in loan and investment yields. From first quarter 2004 to first quarter 2005, cost of total interest bearing liabilities increased 31 basis points while the yield on interest-earning assets increased a modest 13 basis points. This negative trend in net interest margins is primarily due to increases in deposit rates over increases in loan rates. Cost of deposits increased 38 basis points while loan yields increased only four basis points when comparing first quarters of 2005 and 2004. Cost of funds for Bancshares' subsidiary, First Citizens National Bank, have been 1.82%, 1.94%, 2.04%, and 2.32% over the last four quarters from second quarter 2004 to first quarter 2005, respectively.
The concern about net interest margins is not unique to First Citizens. Most financial institutions are battling margins as increases in yields on long-term assets lags behind increases in federal fund rates and other short-term liability rates. The most recent peer information contained in the December 31, 2004 Uniform Bank Performance Report (UBPR) indicates that First Citizens had net interest income to average assets of 3.63% compared to peer at 3.86%. Interest income to average assets is above peer at 5.34% compared to peer of 5.25%. Comparisons of interest expense on deposits indicate deposits are priced consistently with peer at 1.65% for First Citizens and 1.62% for peer. Interest expense on other borrowed money is much higher for First Citizens at 4.84% compared to 2.87% peer. This difference is due to fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, which were used to fund the balance sheet and reduce exposure to rising rates. Rates decreased subsequent to obtaining these advances in 2002 and 2003. Currently, fixed rate FHLB advances total $64.5 million with a cost of 5.13%. The cost of these advances dilute quarterly earnings by approximately $450,000 when compared to average cost of funds for first quarter 2005 of 2.32% for Bancshares' bank subsidiary.
Another major factor impacting peer comparisons of net interest margins is the dilution caused by significant investments in fixed assets and Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policies, which total approximately $38 million or 4% of total assets as of March 31, 2005. The statement of cash flows reflects growth in fixed assets of $2.1 million during first quarter 2005. Earnings on BOLI policies are included in other non-interest income and totaled approximately $161,000 for first quarter 2005.
-8-
The loan loss provision for first quarter 2005 decreased $49 thousand or 16% compared to first quarter 2004. First quarter net charge-offs for 2005 and 2004 were $87 thousand and $77 thousand, respectively. Reserve for losses on loans as a percent of total loans was 1.20% at March 2005 and 1.25% at March 2004. The reserve as a percent of total loans increased 0.04% from 1.16% at year-end 2004. See also Loan section below.
Non-interest income represents fees and other income derived from sources other than interest-earning assets. Non-interest income to average assets has outpaced peer over the last few years and was 1.23% compared to peer of 0.95% as of year-end 2004. Non-interest income increased $152 thousand, or 6.21% over the prior year's first quarter. In first quarter of 2005, fee income (non-interest income) contributed 20.24% to total revenue compared to 20.62% for the same period last year. Brokerage fees, full insurance income and service charges on deposits contributed to the positive 6.21%% variance. The variance is diluted by gains on sale of securities enjoyed in first quarter 2004 that were not duplicated in First Citizens quarter 2005. In 2004, First Citizens/White and Associates Insurance Company, LLC brought suit to protect certain rights and earnings in 2004 were down due to related legal fees incurred. Settlement of the subsidiary's litigation occurred early in 2005 in favor of the subsidiary and First Citizens' portion of the gain of approximately $150,000 was recorded in first quarter of 2005. Excluding the settlement of the litigation, income received from White and Associates/First Citizens insurance subsidiary for first quarter 2005 increased $65,000 from first quarter 2004. Brokerage income is also $66,000 more in first quarter 2005 compared to first quarter 2004. The following table compares non-interest income for first quarter of 2005, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2004 |
|
Change |
|
2003 |
|
|
Income from Fiduciary Activities |
$ 183 |
|
-3.17% |
|
$ 189 |
|||||