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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X]       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
             ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

[  ]        Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number 0-11709
________________________

First Citizens Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee

62-1180360

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

P.O. Box 370, First Citizens Place
Dyersburg, Tennessee 38025-0370
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(731) 285-4410
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock
(Title of class)

________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x]   No [  ].

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 Regulation S-K (229.40 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes [x]    No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of U.A.)  Yes [ ]  No [ x ]

________________________

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2004 was $70,928,493.

Of the registrant's only class of common stock (no par value) there were 3,649,833 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2004 (net of Treasury Stock).

________________________

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the Proxy Statement dated March 18, 2005 (Part III) filed by Electronic Submission


PART I 

ITEM 1 - BUSINESS

GENERAL

First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. (Bancshares or the "Company") is a Tennessee Corporation organized and incorporated in 1982 and commenced operations in September 1983.  Bancshares is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended and elected, effective April 19, 2000 to become a financial holding company pursuant to the provisions of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act.   As a financial holding company, Bancshares may engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity.  Permissible activities for a financial holding company are contained in Regulation Y of Federal Reserve regulations.  Bancshares may continue to claim the benefits of financial holding company status so long as each depository institution owned by the company remains well capitalized and well managed.  In addition, Bancshares may not commence new activities under sections 4(k) or 4(n) of the Bank Holding Company Act or acquire control of a company engaged in activities under those sections if any of The Company's insured depository institutions receive a rating of less than satisfactory under any examination conducted to determine compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act. Bancshares is a one-bank holding company. At December 31, 2004 the Corporation had total assets of $773 million compared to $726 million at December 31, 2003.

 

The Principal Executive Officers are at One First Citizens Place, Dyersburg, Tennessee.   Our telephone number is 731-285-4410.  Our website is www.firstcitizens-bank.com.  In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and other related laws, Bancshares files reports with the United States Securities Exchange Commission including annual and quarterly reports (Forms 10-K and 10-Q) as well as current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, if any.  We post our website links to our annual, quarterly and current reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the SEC.  Such reports can be downloaded and/or viewed free of charge through access to the links on our website. 

 

Bancshares, through its principal banking subsidiary, First Citizens National Bank, provides a broad range of financial services. The Company is engaged in both retail and commercial banking business.  First Citizens National Bank was chartered as a national bank in 1900 and operates in West Tennessee.  First Citizens operates under the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency, and is insured up to applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and is a member of the Federal Reserve System.  The subsidiary bank is also subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and interest that may be charged thereon and limitations on the types of investments that may be made, activities that may be engaged in, and types of services that may be offered.  Various consumer laws and regulations also affect operations of the subsidiary bank.  In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.  The subsidiary bank operates under the day-to-day management of its officers and directors; and formulates its own policies with respect to lending practices, interest rates and service charges and other banking matters.

 

Bancshares' primary source of income is dividends received from First Citizens National Bank.  Dividend payments are determined in relation to earnings, deposit growth and capital position of the subsidiaries in compliance with regulatory guidelines. Management anticipates that future increases in the capital of Bancshares will be accomplished through earnings retention or capital injection.

 

 

- 2 -


The following table sets forth a comparative analysis of Assets, Deposits, Net Loans, and Equity Capital of Bancshares as of December 31, for the years indicated:

December 31
(In Thousands)

       2004     

       2003     

       2002     

Total Assets

$  773,204

$  726,104

$  694,198

Total Deposits 592,382 560,610 531,642
Total Net Loans 528,443 479,589 441,968
Total Equity Capital 61,208 57,946 54,601

Individual bank performance is compared to industry standards through utilization of the Federal Reserve Board's Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation.  First Citizens Bancshares is grouped with peers in the $500 million assets to $1 billion.  The group consisted of 353 bank holding companies per the September 30, 2004 Bank Holding Company Performance Report.

The following presents comparisons of Bancshares with its peers as indicated on Bank Holding Company Performance Reports for the periods indicated:

         12/31/2004**                 12/31/ 2003                 12/31/ 2002       
Bancshares Peer Group  Bancshares Peer Group  Bancshares Peer Group 
Net Interest Income/Average Assets 3.44% 3.70% 3.75% 3.75% 4.06% 3.94%
Net Operating Income/Average Assets 1.08% 1.07%  1.07%  1.09%  1.27%  1.11% 
Net Loan Losses/Average Total Loans 0.16%  0.15%  0.09%  0.25%  0.20%  0.26% 
Primary Capital/Average Assets 7.05%       9.08%  7.88%       8.80%  7.87%       8.50% 
Cash Dividends/Net Income 50.83%  24.84%  52.26%  27.24%  48.70%  23.87% 
** Peer information for December 31, 2004 is compared to the September 30, 2004 Bank Holding Company Performance Report.

EXPANSION

On November 12, 1999 the Gramm Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law.  The act contains seven titles, each of which focuses on a different aspect of the financial services industry.  This new law significantly changed the way we do business by opening up new business opportunities to the banking industry.

 

Based on authority granted under this act, Bancshares, formerly a bank holding company, converted to a financial holding company.  As a financial holding company, Bancshares may engage in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity. 

 

Bancshares through its strategic planning process has stated its intention to seek profitable opportunities that would utilize excess capital and maximize income within the West Tennessee Area.  Bancshares' objective in acquiring other banking institutions would be for asset growth and diversification into other market areas.  Acquisitions and de-novo branches would afford Bancshares increased economies of scale within the operation functions and better utilization of human resources.  Any acquisition or de-novo branching approved by Bancshares would be deemed to be in the best interest of Bancshares and its shareholders. 

 

Bancshares acquired Munford Union Bank in May 2002.  This acquisition originally added $115 million in assets housed in Tipton and Shelby Counties in Tennessee to Bancshares' balance sheet.  The assets of the Southwest Region (previous Munford Union plus Arlington and Oakland branches) were approximately $211 million as of December 31, 2004.  In addition, the acquisition expanded Bancshares market into one of the fastest growing areas of the state.  In June 2004, a de-novo branch was opened in Oakland, Fayette County, Tennessee.  Branching will continue in 2005 with expansion into Collierville in Shelby County, Tennessee. 

- 3 -


CAPITAL ADEQUACY

 

Bancshares is subject to capital adequacy requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve.   The Federal Reserve has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies.  The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk weighted assets (including certain off-balance-sheet items such as standby letters of credit) is 8%, and the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets is 4%.  At least half of the Total Capital must be composed of common stock, minority interests in the equity capital accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (Tier 1 Capital).  The remainder may consist of qualifying subordinated debt, certain types of mandatory convertible securities and perpetual debt, other preferred stock and a limited amount of loan loss reserves.  At December 31, 2004, Bancshares' total risked-based capital ratio was 10.86% significantly in excess of 8% mandated by regulation.  The risk based capital ratio was 11.14% for 2003 and 10.92% for 2002.  Our strategic plan directs the company to leverage capital by growing assets. This strategic directive was accomplished in 2002 with the acquisition of Munford Union Bank assets totaling $115 million. Risk based capital focuses primarily on broad categories of credit risk and incorporates elements of transfer, interest rate and market risks.  The calculation of risk-based capital ratio is accomplished by dividing qualifying capital by weighted risk assets.  Tier 1 leverage ratio at year-end 2004 was 6.95 percent, with total capital as a percentage of total assets at 7.92 percent.

 

Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a financial holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, and to certain restrictions on its business and in certain circumstances to the appointment of a conservator or receiver.

 

BANKING BUSINESS

 

First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. (the "company"), headquartered in Dyersburg, Tennessee, is the bank holding company for First Citizens National Bank ("the Bank"), First Citizens Capital Assets and First Citizens (TN) Statutory Trust II.  First Citizens National Bank is a diversified financial service institution, which provides banking and other financial services to its customers. The bank operates two wholly owned subsidiaries: Financial Plus, Inc. and Nevada Investments II, Inc. Through a corporate charter amendment, Nevada Investments II, Inc. changed its name to First Citizens Investments, Inc. as of September 21, 2004.  First Citizens Investments, Inc. formed a wholly owned subsidiary, First Citizens Holdings, Inc. as of September 17, 2004.   First Citizens Properties, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of First Citizens Holdings, Inc., was also formed September 17, 2004.  The formation of these entities had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of First Citizens Bancshares, Inc.  The bank also owns 50% of White and Associates/First Citizens Insurance LLC which provides various insurance products to its customers and First Citizens/White and Associates Insurance Company, Inc., which is a provider of credit insurance. The activities of the Bank's subsidiaries consist of: brokerage, investments, insurance related products, credit insurance and real estate participation interests.

 

The Munford Union Bank and its two wholly owned subsidiaries (Nevada Investments III and IV) were merged into First Citizens National Bank and Nevada Investments during second quarter 2003. Nevada I was merged into First Citizens Investments (formerly named Nevada II) during third quarter 2003. Assets of Delta Finance, a finance subsidiary owned by First Citizens National Bank, were sold fourth quarter 2003. The consumer finance company was dissolved in December 2003.

 

First Citizens provides customary banking services, such as checking and savings accounts, funds transfers, various types of time deposits and safe deposit facilities.  Other services also include the financing of commercial transactions and making and servicing both secured and unsecured loans to individuals, firms and corporations. First Citizens is a leader in agricultural lending in Tennessee.  Agricultural services include operating loans as well as financing for the purchase of equipment and farmland.  The consumer-lending department makes direct loans to individuals for personal, automobile, real estate, home improvement, business and collateral needs.

 

Mortgage lending makes available long term fixed and variable rate loans to finance the purchase of residential real estate.  These loans are sold in the secondary market without retaining servicing rights.  Commercial lending operations include various types of credit services for customers.

 

The subsidiary bank has a total of 32 banking locations (18 branch banks and 14 free standing ATMs) in seven Tennessee counties.  Subsidiaries of the Bank consist of the following:

 

-4-


COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

 

The business of providing financial services is highly competitive. The competition involves not only other banks but non-financial enterprises as well. In addition to competing with other commercial banks in the service area, Bancshares' subsidiary bank (The Bank) competes with savings and loan associations, insurance companies, savings banks, small loan companies, finance companies, mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, certain governmental agencies, credit card organizations, credit unions and other enterprises.  In 1998 federal legislation allowed credit unions to expand their membership criterion.  Expanded membership criterion coupled with an existing tax free status provided a competitive advantage when compared with that of banks.   

 

First Citizens builds and implements strategic plans and commitments to address competitive factors in the various markets it serves.  The primary strategic focus is on obtaining and maintaining profitable customer relationships in all markets.  The markets demand competitive pricing but First Citizens competes on high quality customer service that will attract and enhance loyal, profitable customers to our bank.  Industry surveys have consistently revealed that 65-70 percent of customers leave due to customer service issues.  First Citizens is committed to excellent customer service in all markets served as a means of branding and distinguishing itself from other financial institutions.  Advertising and promotional activities such as newspaper and radio ads are also utilized in accordance with defined strategic plans.  For example, advertising and promotions were increased in 2004 in the Southwest Region after the announcement of two mergers of large regional banks in efforts to attract new deposits. 

 

In the markets it serves, First Citizens offers a typical mix of interest-bearing transaction, savings and time deposit products as well as traditional non-interest bearing deposits accounts.  First Citizens is the leader in deposit market share compared to competitors in the Dyer, Lauderdale, Obion, Tipton and Weakley County, Tennessee markets.  Source of the following information is the Deposit Market Share Report as of June 30, 2004 prepared annually by the FDIC.  The following tabular analysis presents the number of offices, deposits (in thousands), and market share percentage for deposits:

 

Dyer, Lauderdale, Obion, Tipton & Weakley Counties Market

(Banks only, Deposits Inside of Market)
As of June 30, 2004


Bank Name



# of Offices


Total   
Deposits  

% of   
Market   
    Share   

(In Thousands)
First Citizens National Bank 14 $   474,873 22.80%
First State Bank 14 399,450 19.18%
Union Planters Bank, National Association 14 207,326 9.95%
BancorpSouth Bank    5 163,024 7.83%
Bank of Ripley   5 124,649 5.98%
Commercial Bank & Trust    2 106,508  5.11%
INSOUTH Bank    3 87,272  4.19%
Reelfoot Bank   5  82,715  3.97%
Security Bank    6 78,883  3.79%
First Tennessee Bank, National Association    2 66,150 3.18%
Bank of Gleason    1 60,021  2.88%
All Others   14         232,278    11.14%
            Total 85  $  2,083,149  100.00%

 

First Citizens National Bank also competes in the Shelby County and Fayette County Markets.  As the size and composition of the Shelby County Market is much larger and more diverse, Shelby County is excluded from the tabular presentation above.  Locations are strategically placed in the high growth areas of Shelby County to maximize growth in market share there.  As First Citizens is new to the Shelby County market, it holds less than one percent of the total market share of deposits.  Fayette County is also excluded because First Citizens entered that market in June 2004 and the most recent deposit market information from the FDIC is from June 30, 2004. 

- 5 -


EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2004, Bancshares and its subsidiary employed a total of 264 full-time equivalent employees (FTE) compared to 249 at December 31, 2003.  Increase in FTE is a result of staffing up for expansion into Oakland and Collierville as well as management succession planning.  Planning has afforded Bancshares both the physical resources and data processing technology to meet financial needs generated by this growth.  First Citizens is committed to hiring and retaining high quality employees to execute strategic plans of the Company. Relationship with employees is satisfactory and no collective bargaining issues exist.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

 

Bancshares is a one-bank financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and is subject to supervision and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. As a financial holding company, Bancshares is required to file with the Federal Reserve annual reports and other information regarding its business obligations and those of its subsidiaries.  Federal Reserve approval must be obtained before Bancshares may:

  1. Acquire ownership or control of any voting securities of a bank or bank holding company where the acquisition results in the bank holding company owning or controlling more than 5 percent of a class of voting securities of that bank or bank holding company;

  2. Acquire substantially all assets of a bank or bank holding company or merge with another bank holding company.

 

Federal Reserve approval is not required for a bank subsidiary of a bank holding company to merge with or acquire substantially all assets of another bank if prior approval of a federal supervisory agency, such as the Comptroller of the Currency is required under the Bank Merger Act.  Relocation of a subsidiary bank of a bank holding company from one state to another requires prior approval of the Federal Reserve and is subject to the prohibitions of the Douglas Amendment.

 

The Bank Holding Company Act provides that the Federal Reserve shall not approve any acquisition, merger or consolidation which would result in a monopoly or which would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States.  Further, the Federal Reserve may not approve any other proposed acquisition, merger, or consolidation, the effect of which might be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any section of the country, or which in any manner would be in restraint of trade, unless the anti-competitive effect of the proposed transaction is clearly outweighed in favor of public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting convenience and needs of the community to be served. An amendment effective February 4, 1993 further provides that an application may be denied if the applicant has failed to provide the Federal Reserve with adequate assurances that it will make available such information on its operations and activities, and the operations and activities of any affiliate, deemed appropriate to determine and enforce compliance with the Bank Holding Company Act and any other applicable federal banking statutes and regulations.  In addition, consideration is given to the competence, experience and integrity of the officers, directors and principal shareholders of the applicant and any subsidiaries as well as the banks and bank holding companies concerned.  The Federal Reserve also considers the record of the applicant and its affiliates in fulfilling commitments to conditions imposed by the Federal Reserve in connection with prior applications.

 

A bank holding company is prohibited with limited exceptions from engaging directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries in activities unrelated to banking or managing or controlling banks. One exception to this limitation permits ownership of a company engaged solely in furnishing services to banks; another permits ownership of shares of the company, all of the activities of which the Federal Reserve has determined after due notice and opportunity for hearing, to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks, as to be a proper incident thereto. Moreover, under the 1970 amendments to the Act and to the Federal Reserve regulations, a financial holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain "tie-in" arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or provision of any property or service. Subsidiary banks of a financial holding company are subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on any extension of credit to the financial holding company or to any of its other subsidiaries, or investments in the stock or other securities thereof, and on the taking of such stock for securities as collateral for loans to any borrower.

 

Financial holding companies are required to file an annual report of their operations with the Federal Reserve, and they and their subsidiaries are subject to examination by the Federal Reserve.

 

- 6 -


USURY, RECENT LEGISLATION AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Tennessee usury laws limit the rate of interest that may be charged by banks. Certain Federal laws provide for preemption of state usury laws.

 

Legislation enacted in 1983 amends Tennessee usury laws to permit interest at an annual rate of four (4) percentage points above the average prime loan rate for the most recent week for which such an average rate has been published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, or twenty-four percent (24%), whichever is less (TCA 47-14-102(3)). The "Most Favored Lender Doctrine" permits national banks to charge the highest rate permitted by any state lender.

 

Specific usury laws may apply to certain categories of loans, such as the limitation placed on interest rates on single pay loans of $1,000.00 or less for one year or less.  Rates charged on installment loans, including credit cards, as well as other types of loans may be governed by the Industrial Loan and Thrift Companies Act.

IMPACT OF GRAMM LEACH-BLILEY ACT

The Gramm Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 permits bank holding companies meeting certain management, capital, and community reinvestment act standards to engage in a substantially broader range of non-banking activities than permitted previously, including insurance underwriting and merchant banking activities.  The Act repeals sections 20 and 32 of the Glass Steagall Act, permitting affiliations of banks with securities firms and registered investment companies.  The Act authorizes financial holding companies, permitting banks to be owned by security firms, insurance companies and merchant banking companies and visa-versa. Some of these affiliations are also permissible for bank subsidiaries.  The Act gives the Federal Reserve Board authority to regulate financial holding companies, but provides for functional regulation of subsidiary activities.

 

The Gramm Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act also modifies financial privacy and community reinvestment laws. The new financial privacy provisions generally prohibit financial institutions such as the Bank from disclosing non-public personal financial information to third parties unless customers have the opportunity to opt out of the disclosure.  The Act also magnifies the consequences of a bank receiving less than a satisfactory community reinvestment act rating, by freezing new activities until the institution achieves a better community reinvestment act rating.

USA PATRIOT ACT OF 2001  

On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.  Also known as the "Patriot Act," the law enhances the powers of the federal government and law enforcement organizations to combat terrorism, organized crime and money laundering.   The Patriot Act significantly amends and expands the application of the Bank Secrecy Act, including enhanced measures regarding customer identity, new suspicious activity reporting rules and enhanced anti-money laundering programs.  Under the Act, each financial institution is required to establish and maintain anti-money laundering programs, which include, at a minimum, the development of internal policies, procedures, and controls; the designation of a compliance officer; an ongoing employee training program; and an independent audit function to test programs.  In addition, the Act requires the bank regulatory agencies to consider the record of a bank or banking holding company in combating money laundering activities in their evaluation of bank and bank holding company merger or acquisition transactions.  Regulations proposed by the U.S. Department of Treasury to effectuate certain provisions of the Patriot Act provide that all transaction or other correspondent accounts held by a U.S. financial institution on behalf of any foreign bank must be closed within ninety days after the final regulations are issued, unless the foreign bank has provided the U.S. financial institution with a means of verification that the institution is not a shell bank. First Citizens National Bank implemented policies and procedures in compliance with stated regulations of the Patriot Act. 

-7-


CUSTOMER INFORMATION SECURITY AND CUSTOMER FINANCIAL PRIVACY

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published guidelines for Customer Information Security and Customer Financial Privacy with a mandatory effective date of July 1, 2001. First Citizens has established policies in adherence to the published guidelines.

The three principal requirements relating to the Privacy of Consumer Financial Information in the GLBA are as follows:

The Customer Information Security guidelines implement section 501(b) of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The act requires the agencies to establish standards for financial institutions relating to administrative, technical and physical safeguards for customer records and information. 

The guidelines require financial institutions to establish an information security program to:

Each institution may implement a security program appropriate to its size and complexity and the nature and scope of its operations. First Citizens National Bank has structured and implemented a financial security program that complies with all principal requirements of the act.

Monetary policies of regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve have a significant effect on operating results of bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks. The Federal Reserve regulates the national supply of bank credit by open market operations in United States Government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. A tool once extensively used by the Federal Reserve to control growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits has been eliminated through deregulation. Competition, not regulation, dictates rates which must be paid and/or charged in order to attract and retain customers.

Federal Reserve monetary policies have materially affected the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to do so in the future. The nature of future monetary policies and the effect of such policies on the business and earnings of the company and its subsidiaries cannot be accurately predicted.

-8-


INSURANCE ACTIVITIES

Subsidiaries of Bancshares sell various types of insurance as agent in the State of Tennessee. Insurance activities are subject to regulation by the states in which such business is transacted. Although most of such regulation focuses on insurance companies and their insurance products, insurance agents and their activities are also subject to regulation by the states, including, among other things, licensing and marketing and sales practices.

ITEM 2.     PROPERTIES

First Citizens owns and occupies the followings properties:

All properties are owned by First Citizens and there are no liens or encumbrances against any properties owned by First Citizens. All of the properties described above are adequate and appropriate facilities to provide banking services as noted and are adequate to handle growth expected in the foreseeable future.  As growth continues or needs change, individual property enhancements or additional properties will be evaluated if considered necessary. 

-9-


ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Various legal claims arise from time to time through the normal course of business of the Company and its subsidiaries.  There is no pending litigation that in the opinion of management will have a negative material impact on Bancshares' consolidated financial statements. 

ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

During the fourth quarter of the year ending December 31, 2004, there were no meetings, annual or special, of the shareholders of Bancshares. No matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders nor were proxies solicited by management or any other person.

-10-


PART II

ITEM 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

As of December 31, 2004, there were 1,037 shareholders of Bancshares' stock. Bancshares common stock is not actively traded on any market. Per share prices reflected in the following table are based on records of actual sales during stated time periods of which management of Bancshares is aware. These records may not include all sales during these time periods if sale prices were not reported to First Citizens in connection with a transfer of shares.  Range of stock prices for 2003 and 2004 by quarter is as follows:

Quarter Ended

     High    

      Low     

March 31, 2003 $   27.50 $  27.50
June 30, 2003 $   27.50 $  27.50
September 30, 2003 $   30.00 $  25.00
December 31, 2003 $   30.88 $  27.50
March 31, 2004 $   30.00 $  27.50
June 30, 2004 $   30.00 $  28.00
September 30, 2004 $   30.00 $  28.00
December 31, 2004 $   31.00 $  28.50

 

Dividends paid per share were $1.12 in 2004, $1.08 in 2003 and $1.04 in 2002.  Dividends by quarter for 2004 were declared as follows:

 

2004 Dividends

Dividend
Per Share

Quarter
Declared

$  .28 1st
$  .28 2nd
$  .28 3rd
    $  .28 4th
Total $1.12
===

Future dividends will depend on Bancshares' earnings, financial condition, regulatory capital levels and other factors which the Board of Directors of Bancshares considers relevant.

The Company had no publicly announced plans or programs for purchase of stock during the periods presented.  The number of shares of treasury stock repurchased in open-market transactions not pursuant to publicly announced plans or programs and the average price paid by month is as follows:

No. of Shares
Purchased

   Weighted      
Average Price 
Paid Per Share 

2003

January 4,500 $  27.50
February 147   27.50
March 2   27.50
April 44   27.50
May 2,010   27.50
June 545   27.50
July 966   27.50
August 890   27.50
September - -
October - -
November - -
December          -           - 
    Total 2003 9,104 $ 27.50
===== =====

2004

January 2,535 $  28.00
February - -
March - -
April 474 28.00
May 1 28.50
June 1 28.50
July 1,075 29.22
August - -
September - -
October - -
November 2,230 31.00
December      249    31.00
    Total 2004 6,565 $ 29.33
===== =====

 

ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents selected financial data for Bancshares for the twelve months ended December 31, for the years indicated:

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Interest & Fee Income $    25,668 $    25,354 $    24,262 $    19,917 $    18,594
Gross Interest Income $    39,017      $    39,506 $    38,970      $    39,189      $    38,137
Income From Continuing Operations $      8,049 $      7,820 $      7,838 $      5,761 $      4,612
Net Income per Common Share  $        2.20 $        2.14 $        2.14 $        1.56 $        1.24
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share $        1.12 $        1.08 $        1.04 $        1.00 $        1.00
Total Assets at Year End $  773,204 $  726,104 $  694,198 $  537,991 $  500,954
Long Term Obligations (1) $    84,481 $    83,314 $    83,881 $    63,075 $    44,237
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % Loans 1.16% 1.25% 1.24% 1.08% 1.10%
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of
      Non-Performing Loans

262.25%

438.36%

144.31%

141.97%

125.01%
Loans 90 Days Past Due as a % of Loans 0.44%  0.04%  0.37%  0.33%  0.47%

(1)    Long-Term Obligations consist of FHLB advances and acquisition debts funded by a line of credit with First Tennessee Bank and trust-preferred securities.

-11-


ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

See Banking Business under Item 1 of this report regarding details of subsidiaries of the bank and holding company and what types of activities each engage in.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion may contain forward-looking statements with respect to Bancshares' beliefs, plans, goals and estimates. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant banking, economic, and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond management's control. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "project," "expect," "believe," "should," "intend," "is likely," "going forward" and other expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of income or loss, expenses, acquisitions, plans for the future and others.

Forward-looking statements are based upon information currently available and represent management's expectations or predictions of the future. Due to risks and uncertainties involved, actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Examples of such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to:

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Earnings per share increased to $2.20 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $2.14 per share in 2003.  Pressures on net interest margin and digestion of the new Arlington, Martin and Oakland branches suppressed earnings growth in 2004.  Martin and Arlington were opened late in 2003 and are operating at a small profit at the end of 2004.  Oakland was opened in June 2004 and is projected to become profitable during 2005.  Temporary office of the Collierville branch will open in March 2005 with plans to relocate upon completion of construction of the permanent facility.  While there are no plans to add additional branches at this time, we remain open to opportunities that might present themselves.

 

Loans are the single largest category of interest-earning assets at First Citizens and produce the highest level of revenues.  At December 31, 2004, loans, net of unearned income totaled $528 million, an increase of 10.2% from the $480 million reported at year-end 2003.  Growth in the portfolio in 2004 resulted primarily from an increase in Real Estate Construction, with moderate growth reflected in the category of Real Estate Mortgages.  Asset quality remains strong with non-performing loans at year-end 2004 averaging .10% below the average level reported by peer group banks. Other Real Estate Owned declined 37% over the prior twelve months, ending the year at $337 thousand.  Net charge-offs in 2004 increased to $822 thousand compared to $410 thousand in 2003.  This increase does not reflect a significant increase in loans charged-off, but rather a decrease in the recovery of loans previously charged-off.

 

The dividend payout ratio in 2004 was 50.83% and the dividend yield of 4.07% continues to exceed peer group banks in the Southeast region by a significant margin.  Our goal continues to be providing shareholder returns that exceed peer group banks and is achieved by focusing efforts on deploying capital resources in a manner that supports long-term shareholder value.  The investments in the metropolitan Southwest markets afforded the company opportunities to expand the customer base and extending the First Citizens brand outside of Northwest Tennessee.  This prudent utilization of capital will support future growth and development of both assets and earnings. 

 

The most significant factor critical to the success of our Company is not quantitative, but rather the quality of the over 260 members of our staff.  First Citizens focuses on attracting and retaining quality bankers and the success of such efforts is measured by their tenure.  The average tenure of the overall staff is more than nine years and the average tenure of officers with the position of vice-president and higher is 19 years.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting of First Citizens Bancshares and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and follow general practices within its industry.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The company's estimates are based on historical experience, information supplied from professionals, regulators and others believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances.  Accounting estimates are considered critical if (1) management is required to make assumptions or judgments about items that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and (2) different estimates reasonably could have been used during the current period or changes in such estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, that could have a material impact of the presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 

The development, selection and disclosure of critical accounting policies are discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.  Due to the potential impact on the financial condition or results of operations and the required subjective or complex judgments involved, management believes its critical accounting policies to consist of the allowance for loan losses, fair value of financial instruments, and goodwill and assessment of impairment.

 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The allowance for loan losses on loans represents management's best estimate of inherent losses in the existing loan portfolio.  Management's policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb reasonably estimated and probable losses within the portfolio.  The company believes the loan loss reserve estimate is a critical accounting estimate because:  changes can materially affect bad debt expense on the income statement, changes in the borrower's cash flows can impact the reserve, and management has to make estimates at the balance sheet date and also into the future in reference to the reserve.  While management uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other conditions change materially.  The Loan Portfolio Analysis included in this Management's Discussion and Analysis provides further detail regarding how loans are monitored and evaluated in relation to the determination of the allowance for loan losses.  Also, refer to footnote 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that certain assets and liabilities be carried on the balance sheet at fair value.  Furthermore, the fair value of financial instruments is required to be disclosed as a part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for other assets and liabilities.  Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, the shape of yield curves and the credit worthiness of counter parties. 

 

Fair values for the majority of First Citizens' available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices from actively traded markets.  In instances where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments with adjustment for relevant distinctions (e.g., size of issue, interest rate, etc.). 

 

Fair value of the only derivative held by the company is determined using a combination of quoted market rates for similar instruments and quantitative models that are based on market inputs including rate, price and index scenarios to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors.  Third party vendors are used to obtain fair value of available-for-sale securities and the cash flow hedge. 

 

See also the Fair Value of Financial Instruments footnote in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report. 

 

GOODWILL

 

The Company's policy is to review goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis unless an event occurs that would likely impair the goodwill amount.  Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over fair value assigned to assets and liabilities.  Management believes accounting estimates associated with determining fair value, as part of the goodwill test is a critical accounting estimate because estimates and assumptions are made based on prevailing market factors, historical earnings and multiples and other contingencies.  See also the Fair Value of Financial Instruments footnote in the Company's Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for additional policy information.

 

Management has discussed these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the Company's applicable disclosures in the discussion and analysis of operations.

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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46:  In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46), which establishes guidance for determining when an entity should consolidate another entity that meets the definition of a variable interest entity.  FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company will absorb a majority of the expected losses, will receive a majority of the expected residual returns, or both.  Transferors to qualified special-purpose entities (QSPEs) and certain other interests in a QSPE are not subject to the requirements of FIN 46.  On December 17, 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 (FIN 46R) and deferred the effective date of FIN 46 to no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004, however, for special-purpose entities the Corporation would be required to apply FIN 46 as of December 31, 2003.  Adoption of Interpretation No. 46 had no material effect on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements.  The Company adopted this rule in January 2003.  After adoption, First Citizens Statutory Trust II is deconsolidated and trust preferred securities are included in liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and associated interest expense is included in the consolidated statements of income.  In accordance with this statement, the Company classifies trust preferred securities as long-term debt in this report but the trust preferred securities are included in the calculation of Tier 1 Capital as defined under financial institution regulatory guidelines.

SFAS No. 153: Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29' APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions is based on the principle that exchange of nonmonetary assets should be measured on fair value of assets exchanged.  SFAS No. 153 revises this statement to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance that is defined as significant change in future cash flows as a result of the change.  This statement focuses the exception to exchanges that lack commercial substance and was implemented to help improve consistency between U. S. standards and standards issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).  The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for non-monetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.  Adoption of this statement is not expected to materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements in 2005 or beyond.  

SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004):  SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment was revised to address concerns of users and others, improve comparability of reporting financial information by eliminating alternative accounting methods, simplify U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, and converge with international accounting standards.  The Statement required public entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions).  The cost is to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the requisite service period (usually the vesting period).  No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service.  Employee share purchase plans will not result in cost recognition if certain conditions are met as outlined in No. 123.  The effective date for the Company to adopt this statement is the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005.  The Company currently does not issue equity instruments in exchange for employee service, so adoption of this statement in 2005 will have no material impact on the Company's financial statements. 

 

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to impose new duties on public companies and executives, directors, auditors, plan administrators, attorneys as well as securities analysts.  It creates a new regulatory system for the audit profession and sets new standards for auditor independence.  It expands criminal and civil liabilities.  This new act should contribute to broad restoration of trust in the integrity of disclosure and account practices that inform our capital markets.  First Citizens Bancshares has and will continue to implement all necessary and applicable steps required by this act.  Estimated costs of implementing requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 during 2005 are approximately $200,000.  These costs primarily consist of fees for the Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, additional personnel expense, consulting and technology costs to improve internal control documentation, and testing in compliance with Section 404. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Asset quality remains strong despite a slightly upward negative trend in non-performing loans that occurred in the second half of 2004.  Non-performing loans and other real estate as a percent of total loans plus other real estate at December 31, 2004 were 0.12 % higher than at year-end 2003 and 0.10% less than peer as reported in the September 30, 2004 Bank Holding Company Performance Report.  The negative trend in non-performing loans is driven by a very small number of customers with higher balance loans.  These few customers are not considered indicative of overall credit quality of the loan portfolio.  The growth in the national economy as evidenced by increased GDP is expected to continue in 2005 and has positively impacted local economy of our markets.  Thus, we expect at least slight improvement in the overall credit quality of the portfolio in 2005.  The allowance for loan loss reserve as a percent of non-performing assets was 229.54%, 316.97%, 99.21%, 88.08%, and 194.06% for the years 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.  Additions made to the reserve account as a percent of net charge offs for 2004 was 90.44%. Other Real Estate Owned declined 37% ending 2004 at $337 thousand.  The provision for loan losses was down 3.9% based on overall quality of the portfolio.  Net charge-offs in 2004 were $822 thousand compared to $410 thousand in 2003.  The increase in net charge-offs is primarily due to a decrease of $295 thousand or 58% of loans previously recovered.  Gross charge-offs increased $117 thousand or 12% from 2003 to 2004.  The reserve for potential loan losses as a percent of total portfolio ended the year at 1.16 percent and is within the range of 1.10% to 1.25% that has been maintained the last five years.  The Company has seen a slightly negative trend in loan quality during the second half of 2004 but this trend is not expected to grow as we move into 2005. 

 

Bancshares reports consolidated net income of $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $7.8 million per year for each of the two previous years.  Earnings per share increased to $2.20 per share for 2004 compared to $2.14 per share in 2003 and 2002. While pressures exerted by the squeeze to the net interest margins continue to be a factor, earnings were also suppressed by investment in initiatives that should generate higher levels of future earnings to shareholders.  As evidenced in the cash flow statement, purchases of premises and equipment totaled $3.5 million and $5.3 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The opportunity cost on the $3.5 million invested in fixed assets is approximately $227 thousand based on the average loan yield of 6.48 percent as the funds likely would have been invested in loans if fixed assets were not purchased.  Expansion costs of construction of new branches is evident in 2003 and 2004 with the Oakland branch construction started in 2004 with expected completion in February 2005 as well as the two branches, Martin and Arlington, that were completed during 2003.  As of January 2005, Martin and Arlington are operating at a small profit and Oakland is expected to become profitable during 2005. The accompanying Summary Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Schedule indicate the yield on average earning assets was 3.80% for year 2004 compared to 4.12% for 2003.  Return on average assets was 1.08 percent, 1.10 percent and 1.28 percent for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  The decrease in the return on average assets is directly attributable to the significant growth of $47 million or 6.5% in assets during 2004 compared to 2.9% or $229 thousand increase in earnings.  The earnings increase was significantly less than our growth rate due to investment in new branches coupled with margin pressures in the current market rate environment during 2004.  Return on average equity is 13.56%, 13.88%, and 15.05% for 2004, 2003, and 2002. A Strategic Plan objective approved by the Board in 2001 called for the deployment of capital in areas with the potential to enhance shareholder return and expand markets of the bank. In striving to meet this goal, a dividend of $5 million was declared from the bank to Bancshares to be applied toward the purchase of Munford Union Bank, with the balance of the purchase price funded through borrowings.

 

The effective tax rate for the past three years is 29%.  The tax rate is impacted by numerous factors, including but not limited to the level of tax-free investments within our investment portfolio, certain tax benefits which result from ESOP debt, and other factors incidental to the financial services business.