SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
CONVERA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
54-1987541 | |
|
1921 Gallows Road, Suite 200, Vienna, Virginia (Address of principal executive offices) |
22182 (Zip Code) | |
| Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 761 - 3700 | ||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.) Yes | | No |X|
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Class A common stock as of December 5, 2003 was 33,818,239.
CONVERA CORPORATION | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements: | Page |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets October 31, 2003 (unaudited) and January 31, 2003 |
3 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited) Three and nine months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Nine months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 |
| Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
26 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||
| Item 1.- 6. | 27 | |
| Signatures | 28 | |
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3
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CONVERA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Convera Corporation (Convera or the Company) principally earns revenues from the licensing of its software products and the provision of services in deployment of the Companys technology to commercial businesses and government agencies throughout North America, Europe and other parts of the world. The Company licenses its software to end users directly and also distributes its software products through license agreements with system integrators, original equipment manufacturers, value-added resellers and other strategic partners. Revenues are generated from software licenses with customers and from the related sale of product maintenance, training and implementation support services.
The Companys operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to: the Companys ability to reverse its history of operating losses by introducing and promoting enhanced or new products; the dependence upon the timing of the closing on sales of software licenses; the effect of general economic conditions on demand for the Companys products and services, including reduced corporate IT spending and lengthier sales cycles; the Companys increasing dependence on sales to federal government agencies; actual and potential competition by entities with greater financial resources, experience and market presence than the Company; the Companys ability to respond to rapid technological changes; the success of the Companys product marketing and product distribution strategies; changes in the nature or timing of the product development plan as determined by the Company; the risks associated with international operations; the need to manage growth; the need to retain key personnel and protect intellectual property; and the availability of additional capital financing on terms acceptable to the Company.
As of October 31, 2003, Allen Holding Inc., together with Allen & Company Incorporated, Herbert A. Allen and certain related parties (collectively Allen & Company) beneficially own more than 50% of the voting power of Convera.
These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal periods presented herein include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for these interim periods. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended October 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending January 31, 2004.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, estimates for restructuring reserves, and recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Convera Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended by Statement of Position 98-9, Software Revenue Recognition, with respect to certain transactions.
Revenue from the sale of software licenses is recognized upon shipment of product, provided that the fee is fixed and determinable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and collection of the resulting receivable is considered probable. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant returns or exchanges of its products.
Revenue from training and systems implementation services is recognized when the services are performed. Such services are sold as part of a bundled software license agreement as well as separately to customers who have previously purchased software licenses. When training or systems implementation services that are not essential to the functionality of the software are sold as part of a bundled license agreement, the fair value of these services, based on the price charged for the services when sold separately, is deferred and recognized when the services are performed.
Customization work is sometimes required to ensure that the Companys software functionality meets the requirements of its customers. Under these circumstances, the Companys revenues are derived from fixed price contracts and revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method based on the relationship of actual costs incurred to total costs estimated over the duration of the contract. Estimated losses on such contracts are charged against earnings in the period such losses are identified.
Maintenance revenue related to customer support agreements is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the respective agreements. Customer support agreements generally include bug fixes, telephone support and product release upgrades on a when and if available basis. When the Company provides a software license and the related customer support arrangement for one bundled price, the fair value of the customer support, based on the price charged for that element when sold separately, is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the respective agreement.
The Company incurs shipping and handling costs, which are recorded in cost of license revenues.
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), allows companies to account for stock-based compensation either under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 or under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), as amended by FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation (an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25). The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of APB 25. Stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and accordingly no employee compensation cost related to the options has been included in expenses. Nonvested shares of stock (referred to as deferred stock) granted under the Companys stock option plan are measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Companys common stock. Such value is recognized as compensation expense over the corresponding service period.
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Had compensation cost for all of the Companys stock-based compensation been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards made under the stock option and purchase plans as set forth in SFAS No. 123, the Companys net loss and basic and diluted net loss per common share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data).
| Three Months Ended October 31, | Nine Months Ended October 31, | |||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
| Net loss, as reported | $ | (3,301) | $ | (6,130) | $ | (14,315) | $ | (24,734) |
| Stock-based compensation, as reported | 219 | - | 390 | - | ||||
| Total stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method for all awards | (1,834) |
(1,789) |
(5,218) |
(6,415) | ||||
| Pro forma net loss | $ | (4,916) |
$ | (7,919) |
$ | (19,143) |
$ | (31,149) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share, as reported | $ | (0.10) | $ | (0.21) | $ | (0.47) | $ | (0.86) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share, pro forma | $ | (0.15) | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.62) | $ | (1.08) |
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Three Months Ended October 31, | Nine Months Ended October 31, | |||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
| Expected volatility | 94% | 95% | 96% | 95% | ||||
| Risk free interest rates | 3.3% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 4.3% | ||||
| Dividend yield | None | None | None | None | ||||
| Expected lives | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | ||||
The following assumptions were used for shares issued during the three months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, under the Companys employee stock purchase plan: volatility factors of 95%, risk free interest rates of 1.0% and 1.7%, weighted-average expected life of 3 months, and no dividend yields.
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans during the three months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002 were $3.09 and $3.03, respectively, and during the nine months ended October 31, 2003 and 2002 were $1.21 and $2.78, respectively.
On May 20, 2003 pursuant to the Companys 2000 Stock Option Plan, two executive officers of the Company were awarded an aggregate of one million shares of deferred stock with a five-year cliff vesting provision. The deferred stock vests immediately if the holder is terminated without cause or if there is a change in control. These awards were valued at $4,370,000, based on the market price of the Companys stock on the date of award. Compensation cost is expensed on a straight-line basis over the five-year vesting period. For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2003, the Company recorded compensation expense of $219,000 and $390,000, respectively, in connection with these awards. The compensation expense in connection with these awards is included in general and administrative costs.
In the first quarter of the current fiscal year, the Company issued two-year warrants to purchase 137,711 shares of Convera common stock to a third party customer at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The warrants had an aggregate value of approximately $380,000 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of 108%; risk free interest rate of 2.12%; no dividend yield; and expected life of 2 years. The value of the warrants was recorded as an offset against revenue and an increase to additional paid-in-capital during the first quarter.
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In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for the costs associated with exit or disposal activities be recognized and measured initially at fair value when the liability is incurred rather than the date the Company commits to a disposal plan. SFAS No. 146 was effective for all exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 146, and such adoption was not significant to the Companys October 31, 2003 financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS No. 148 was effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 148, and such adoption did not have any effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN No. 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN No. 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company does not have any controlling interest, contractual relationships or other business relationships with variable interest entities and therefore the adoption of this standard did not have any effect on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
On July 30, 2003, the Company completed a private placement of 4,714,111 shares (the Shares) of its common stock to a group of unaffiliated institutional investors. The Company sold the Shares at a purchase price of $3.60 per share, resulting in proceeds to the Company of approximately $17 million. In connection with this private placement, the Company has incurred expenses of approximately $946,000, which have been recorded in equity as an offset against the proceeds. The Company plans to use the net proceeds to finance ongoing operations and for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions. Allen & Company LLC, a company controlled by the majority shareholder, acted as placement agent for the private placement and was paid a commission of 5%, which is included in the offering expenses above.
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, (SFAS 128) for computing and presenting net loss per share information. Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per common share excludes common equivalent shares, including deferred stock awards and unexercised stock options and warrants, as their inclusion in the computation would be anti-dilutive.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per common share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| Three Months Ended October 31, | Nine Months Ended October 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (3,301) | $ | (6,130) | $ | (14,315) | $ | (24,734) | |
| Denominator: | |||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 33,800,142 | 28,964,204 | 30,699,046 | 28,804,156 | |||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ | (0.10) | $ | (0.21) | $ | (0.47) | $ | (0.86) | |
Using the treasury stock method, the following equity instruments were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended October 31, | Nine Months Ended October 31, | |||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
| Stock options | 239,494 | 1,353 | 202,071 | 27,828 | ||||
| Deferred stock | 67,799 | - | 27,743 | - | ||||
| Warrants | 73,209 |
- |
71,694 |
- | ||||
| 380,502 |
1,353 |
301,508 |
27,828 | |||||
On March 7, 2002, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Semantix Inc., a private Canadian software company specializing in cross-lingual processing and computational linguistics technology, for 900,000 shares of restricted Convera common stock and approximately $24,000 in cash. Semantix Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Convera under the name Convera Canada, Inc. This acquisition broadened the linguistic capabilities of the Convera RetrievalWare® search and retrieval technology, specifically in the areas of cross-lingual search and the continued development of language capabilities to support the needs of specialized vertical markets. It also enabled the Company to derive greater revenues through the direct sales of language modules to new and existing customers.
This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combination, and the results of operations of Convera Canada, Inc. have been included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition. The purchase price was determined to be approximately $4,403,000, which included liabilities assumed of approximately $748,000 and approximately $224,000 of transaction and direct acquisition costs. The shares issued to Semantix Inc. as consideration were valued based on the average market price of Convera stock from March 5, 2002 through March 11, 2002, or two business days before and after the date the terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced, which was March 7, 2002. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date as follows (in thousands):
| Tangible assets acquired | $ | 663 | |
| Developed technology | 1,346 | ||
| Acquired in-process research and development | 126 | ||
| Goodwill | 2,268 | ||
| Total purchase price | $ | 4,403 |
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Developed technology is being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. To determine the fair market value of the developed technology, the Company used the relief from royalty method, which uses the amount of royalty expense the Company would have incurred if the developed technology were licensed in an arms length transaction instead of purchased. The acquired in-process research and development (IPRD) of $126,000 was expensed immediately since the related technology had not reached technological feasibility as of the date of the acquisition. To determine the value of the IPRD, the discounted cash flow method, which entails a projection of the prospective cash flows to be generated from the sale of the technology over a discrete period of time, discounted at a rate in order to calculate present value, was used. The remainder of the purchase price minus the tangible assets acquired and the intangible assets created was allocated to goodwill. Goodwill is not being amortized but is reviewed at least annually for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. There was no impairment of goodwill recorded for the quarter ended October 31, 2003.
During the first quarter of the current fiscal year, the Company adopted a restructuring plan in its continued effort to streamline operations. In connection with this reorganization, the Company reduced its workforce by 11 employees worldwide, including four individuals from the G&A group, four from the marketing group, two from the sales group and one from the engineering group. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $325,000 related to severance costs for terminated employees.
The Company announced an additional reduction in force during the second quarter of the current fiscal year. As a result of this action, the Company further reduced its workforce by 17 employees worldwide, including nine individuals from the engineering group, three from the sales group, three from the professional services group and two from the marketing group. The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $295,000 related to severance costs for terminated employees.
During the previous fiscal year, the Company had adopted restructuring plans in its continued effort to align its sales efforts around key vertical markets and to streamline operations. As a result of these restructuring plans in the first, second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2003, the Company reduced its workforce by 115 employees, including 39 from the sales group, 32 from the engineering group, 23 from the professional services group, 13 from the marketing group and eight from the general and administrative group. The Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $2,518,000 related to employee severance costs for the year ended January 31, 2003. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2003, the Company reduced the restructuring reserve by approximately $180,000, reflecting the payment of lower than estimated severance amounts related to previous restructuring measures. A non-cash charge of approximately $245,000 related to the write-down to their net realizable value of capitalized assets no longer in use was also recorded during fiscal year 2003 as part of the restructuring charge.
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The following table sets forth a summary of the restructuring charges, the payments made against those charges and the remaining restructuring liability as of October 31, 2003 (in thousands):
| Employee severance and other termination benefits |
Estimated costs of facilities closing |
Contractual obligations |
Total | |||||
| FY02 restructuring charges | $ | 1,578 | $ | 5,212 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 8,128 |
| FY03 restructuring charges | 2,518 | - | - | 2,518 | ||||
| FY04 first quarter restructuring charges | 325 | - | - | 325 | ||||
| FY04 second quarter restructuring charges | 295 |
- |
- |
295 | ||||
| 4,716 | 5,212 | 1,338 | 11,266 | |||||
| Non-cash reserve adjustments | (180) | (2,014) | - | (2,194) | ||||
| FY02 payments | (1,361) | (359) | (888) | (2,608) | ||||
| FY03 payments | (2,167) | (726) | (130) | (3,023) | ||||
| FY04 first quarter payments | (416) | (113) | (130) | (659) | ||||
| FY04 second quarter payments | (437) | (177) | (80) | (694) | ||||
| FY04 third quarter payments | (155) |
(155) |
(110) |
(420) | ||||
| Accrued restructuring costs at October 31, 2003 | $ | - |
$ | 1,668 |
$ | - |
$ | 1,668 |
The Company paid approximately $420,000 and $1,773,000 against the restructuring accruals in the three and nine months ended October 31, 2003, respectively. As of October 31, 2003, unpaid amounts of approximately $628,000 and $1,040,000, representing primarily facility-related charges, have been classified as current and non-current accrued restructuring costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects to settle amounts associated with facility closings over the remaining term of the related facility leases, which is through February 2006.
The Company is principally engaged in the design, development, marketing and support of enterprise search, retrieval and categorization solutions. Substantially all of the Companys revenues result from the sale of the Companys software products and related services. Accordingly the Company considers itself to be in a single reporting segment, specifically the license, implementation and support of its software. The Companys chief operating decision-making group reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
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The following table presents information about the Companys operations by geographical area (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended October 31, |
Nine Months Ended October 31, |
||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
| Sales to customers: | |||||||||
| United States | $ | 7,838 | $ | 3,916 | $ | 17,599 | $ | 11,481 | |
| United Kingdom | 255 | 1,179 | 2,407 | 3,036 | |||||
| All Other | 604 |
1,155 |
3,264 |
3,062 | |||||
| $ | 8,697 |
$ | |||||||