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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 25, 2004

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_________ to _________

Commission File Number 001-31305

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda   22-3802649
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
Perryville Corporate Park, Clinton, NJ   08809-4000
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (908) 730-4000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 40,771,560 shares of the Company’s common stock ($1.00 par value) were outstanding as of June 25, 2004.

 

FOSTER WHEELER LTD.
INDEX

Part I Financial Information
     
  Item 1 -  Financial Statements (Unaudited)
     
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 25, 2004 and December 26, 2003
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003
     
     Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003
     
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
     
  Item 2 -  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     
  Item 3 -  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     
  Item 4 -  Controls and Procedures
     
Part II Other Information
     
  Item 1 -  Legal Proceedings
     
  Item 6 -  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
     
Signatures
     

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands of dollars, except share data and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

         June 25, 2004    December 26, 2003  
       

 

 
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 321,829   $ 364,095  
  Short-term investments   25,342     13,390  
  Accounts and notes receivable, net   472,026     556,414  
  Contracts in process and inventories   146,335     173,293  
  Prepaid, deferred and refundable income taxes   24,093     37,160  
  Prepaid expenses   28,348     30,024  
       

 

 
    Total current assets   1,017,973     1,174,376  
       

 

 
Land, buildings and equipment   605,655     622,729  
Less accumulated depreciation   321,118     313,114  
       

 

 
    Net book value   284,537     309,615  
       

 

 
Restricted cash   57,507     52,685  
Notes and accounts receivable - long-term   10,879     6,776  
Investments and advances   100,957     98,651  
Goodwill, net   51,015     51,121  
Other intangible assets, net   69,456     71,568  
Prepaid pension cost and related benefit assets   6,903     7,240  
Asbestos-related insurance recovery receivable   455,394     495,400  
Other assets   173,683     182,151  
Deferred income taxes   61,656     56,947  
       

 

 
      TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,289,960   $ 2,506,530  
       

 

 
      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT            
Current Liabilities:            
  Current installments on long-term debt $ 137,468   $ 20,979  
  Bank loans       121  
  Accounts payable   243,032     305,286  
  Accrued expenses   337,827     381,376  
  Estimated costs to complete long-term contracts   454,551     552,754  
  Advance payments by customers   74,095     50,248  
  Income taxes   68,041     62,996  
       

 

 
    Total current liabilities   1,315,014     1,373,760  
       

 

 
Corporate and other debt less current installment   205,436     333,729  
Special-purpose project debt less current installments   112,760     119,281  
Capital lease obligations   63,882     62,373  
Deferred income taxes   8,644     9,092  
Pension, postretirement and other employee benefits   301,773     295,133  
Asbestos-related liability   472,891     526,200  
Other long-term liabilities and minority interest   121,029     124,792  
Subordinated Robbins exit funding obligations less current installment   112,418     111,589  
Convertible subordinated notes   210,000     210,000  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures       175,000  
Deferred accrued mandatorily redeemable preferred security distributions of subsidiary trust       38,021  
Subordinated deferrable interest debentures   175,000      
Deferred accrued interest on subordinated deferrable interest debentures   47,714      
Commitments and contingencies        
       

 

 
      TOTAL LIABILITIES   3,146,561     3,378,970  
       

 

 
Shareholders’ Deficit:            
Preferred stock            
  $1.00 par value; authorized - 1,500,000 shares; issued - none outstanding        
Common stock            
  $1.00 par value; authorized - 160,000,000 shares; issued - 40,771,560 shares   40,772     40,772  
Paid-in capital   201,841     201,841  
Accumulated deficit   (785,517 )   (811,054 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (313,697 )   (303,999 )
       

 

 
      TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (856,601 )    (872,440 ) 
       

 

 
      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT $ 2,289,960   $ 2,506,530  
       

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   
   
 
    June 25,   June 27,     June 25,     June 27,  
    2004   2003     2004     2003  
 
 
 

 

 
Revenues and other income:                        
      Operating revenues $ 635,019   $ 922,238   $ 1,301,378   $ 1,706,330  
      Other income   34,821     13,568     70,770     40,344  
 

 

 

 

 
            Total revenues and other income   669,840     935,806     1,372,148     1,746,674  
 

 

 

 

 
Costs and expenses:                        
      Cost of operating revenues   528,994     859,215     1,120,141     1,586,344  
      Selling, general and administrative expenses   56,458     47,388     113,642     99,128  
      Other deductions   7,158     25,674     25,575     46,918  
      Minority interest   1,989     3,035     2,971     4,358  
      Interest expense   20,747     18,410     41,387     35,832  
      Mandatorily redeemable preferred security                        
         distributions of subsidiary trust       4,487         8,859  
      Interest expense on subordinated deferrable                        
         interest debentures   4,901         9,693      
 

 

 

 

 
      Total costs and expenses   620,247     958,209     1,313,409     1,781,439  
 

 

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes   49,593     (22,403 )   58,739     (34,765 )
Provision for income taxes   19,758     6,935     33,202     14,393  
 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings/(loss)   29,835     (29,338 )   25,537     (49,158 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss):                        
   Foreign currency translation adjustments   (5,694 )   99     (9,698 )   (716 )
   Minimum pension liability adjustments,                        
      net of $0 tax benefit       (13,511 )       (13,511 )
 

 

 

 

 
Net comprehensive income/(loss) $ 24,141   $ (42,750 ) $ 15,839   $ (63,385 )
 

 

 

 

 
Earnings/(loss) per share:                        
      Basic $ 0.73   $ (0.72 ) $ 0.62   $ (1.20 )
 

 

 

 

 
      Diluted $ 0.61   $ (0.72 ) $ 0.60   $ (1.20 )
 

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)

    Six Months Ended     
 




 
    June 25,     June 27,  
    2004     2003  
 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
   Net cash used by operating activities $ (16,097 )  $ (72,081 ) 
 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
   Change in restricted cash   (4,962 )   40,180  
   Capital expenditures   (3,928 )    (7,534 )
   Proceeds from sale of assets   16,906     81,425  
   Decrease in investments and advances       597  
   Increase in short-term investments   (11,650 )   (5 )
 

 

 
   Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities   (3,634 )   114,663  
 

 

 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
   Partnership distributions to minority shareholders   (2,663 )   (2,879 )
   Decrease in short-term debt   (121 )   (14,505 )
   Proceeds from long-term debt       83  
   Repayment of long-term debt   (18,749 )   (17,214 )
 

 

 
   Net cash used by financing activities   (21,533 )   (34,515 )
 

 

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (1,002 )    18,115  
 

 

 
(DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (42,266 )    26,182  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   364,095     344,305  
 

 

 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD  $ 321,829    $ 370,487  
 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

1. Going Concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Foster Wheeler Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “Foster Wheeler” or the “Company,” were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company may not, however, be able to continue as a going concern. The realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business are dependent on, among other things, the Company’s ability to continue to operate profitably, to generate cash flows from operations, asset sales and collections of receivables to fund its obligations, including those resulting from asbestos related liabilities, as well as the Company’s ability to maintain credit facilities and bonding capacity adequate to conduct its business. Despite reporting earnings for the six months ended June 25, 2004, the Company incurred significant operating losses in each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2003 and has a shareholders’ deficit of $856,600 as of June 25, 2004. The Company has substantial debt obligations including its Senior Credit Facility and, during 2002, it was unable to comply with certain debt covenants under the previous revolving credit agreement. As described in more detail below, the Company received waivers of covenant violations and ultimately negotiated new credit facilities in August 2002. In November 2002, the new Senior Credit Facility was amended to provide for the exclusion of up to $180,000 of gross pretax charges recorded in the third quarter of 2002 and up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies through December 2003, if incurred, for covenant calculation purposes. In March 2003, the Senior Credit Facility was again amended to provide further covenant relief by modifying certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants. The credit facilities were also amended in July 2003 to provide waivers of the applicable sections of the Senior Credit Facility to permit the exchange offers described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain intercompany obligations. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, as amended, and other debt agreements during 2004.

Management’s current forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with the financial covenants contained in its Senior Credit Facility through the facility’s maturity in April 2005. In connection with the proposed exchange offer discussed below, the Company intends to seek a new multi-year revolving credit agreement and letter of credit facility. If the equity for debt exchange offer is not completed, the Company would be obligated, in April 2005, to repay the $115,900 of term loans and revolving credit borrowings and to replace the letters of credit of $73,100 outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility as of June 25, 2004. Therefore, the Company needs to successfully complete the equity for debt exchange offer and to finalize the new revolving credit agreement discussed above, or to repay, refinance, or replace the Senior Credit Facility at or prior to its maturity. However, there can be no assurance that the actual financial results will match the forecasts, that the Company will be able to comply with the covenants, that the equity for debt exchange offer and new revolving credit facility will be completed, or that the Company will be able to repay, refinance, or replace the Senior Credit Facility at or prior to its maturity.

One of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is a party to two Euro-denominated performance bond facilities with financial institutions that contain covenants. The covenants include (i) a limitation on the amount of dividends to 75% of the subsidiary’s annual earnings and (ii) a requirement that the payment of dividends and certain restricted payments be subject to the subsidiary having minimum equity ratios, calculated as equity divided by total assets each as defined in the facilities. In addition, the facilities require the subsidiary to maintain a minimum equity ratio. The covenants are tested quarterly.

One of the performance bond facilities is dedicated to a specific project and, as of June 25, 2004, had performance bonds outstanding equivalent to approximately $40,000 (none of which has been drawn). The second facility is a general performance bond facility and, as of June 25, 2004, had performance bonds outstanding in favor of several clients equivalent to approximately $12,000 (none of which has been drawn).

As a result of operating losses at the foreign subsidiary during the second quarter of 2004, the equity of the Company’s subsidiary fell below the minimum equity ratios, breaching the covenants contained in the performance bond facilities. On August 6, 2004 and August 9, 2004 the Company’s foreign subsidiary obtained waivers from the financial institutions providing the performance bond facilities. The waiver for the project specific performance bond facility requires that the foreign subsidiary make no dividends or other restricted payments, including inter-company loans, debt service on existing inter-company loans, royalties, and management fees, for as long as the foreign subsidiary’s equity remains below the minimum amounts and the performance bonds are outstanding. The waiver for the general performance bond facility is effective through October 31, 2004. After October 31, 2004, the Company’s subsidiary will be required to be in compliance with the required minimum equity ratio or obtain a further waiver. The Company plans to negotiate to obtain a further waiver or amendment prior to October 31, 2004. In the event that the Company is unable to obtain a further waiver or amendment, it will pursue a replacement for this bonding facility. In addition, the subsidiary has sufficient cash on hand to collateralize the obligations supported by the performance bonds in the event it is unable to obtain a waiver or an alternative bonding facility. Therefore the Company believes this matter will not have an adverse impact on its forecasted liquidity.

The foreign subsidiary’s inability to pay dividends and restricted payments because of its failure to remain in compliance with the minimum equity ratio covenants is reflected in the Company’s liquidity forecasts.

The Company’s U.S. operations, which include the corporate functions, are cash flow negative and are expected to continue to incur negative cash flow due to a number of factors including costs related to the Company’s indebtedness, obligations to fund U.S. pension plans, and other expenses related to corporate functions and other corporate overhead.

Management closely monitors liquidity and updates its U.S. liquidity forecasts weekly. These forecasts cover, among other analyses, existing cash balances, cash flows from operations, cash repatriations and loans from non-U.S. subsidiaries, asset sales, collections of receivables and claims recoveries, working capital needs and unused credit line availability. The Company’s current cash flow forecasts indicate that sufficient cash will be available to fund the Company’s U.S. and foreign working capital needs through June 2005, provided the Company successfully completes the equity for debt exchange offer and the new revolving credit agreement. However, there can be no assurance that sufficient cash will be available throughout this period.

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As of June 25, 2004, the Company had aggregate indebtedness of $1,017,000, including $860,000 of corporate debt. To the extent that debt service payments on corporate debt cannot be funded from U.S. operations or from additional financing, such debt service payments on the corporate debt must be funded primarily with distributions from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. As of June 25, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash totaling $404,700, compared to $430,200 as of December 26, 2003. Of the $404,700 total at June 25, 2004, $327,200 was held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company is sometimes required to cash collateralize bonding or certain bank facilities. The amount of restricted cash at June 25, 2004 was $57,500, of which $53,100 related to the non-U.S. operations.

The Company requires cash distributions from its non-U.S. subsidiaries in the normal course of its operations to meet its U.S. operations’ minimum working capital needs. The Company’s current 2004 forecast assumes cash repatriation from its non-U.S. subsidiaries of approximately $76,000 from royalties, management fees, intercompany loans, debt service on intercompany loans, and dividends. In the first six months of 2004 and the full year of 2003, the Company repatriated approximately $43,000 and $100,000, respectively, from its non-U.S. subsidiaries.

There can be no assurance that the forecasted foreign cash repatriation will occur, as there are significant contractual and statutory restrictions on the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from its non-U.S. subsidiaries. These subsidiaries need to keep certain amounts available for working capital purposes, to pay known liabilities, and for other general corporate purposes. Such amounts exceed, and are not directly comparable to, the foreign component of restricted cash previously noted. In addition, certain of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries are parties to loan and other agreements with covenants, and are subject to statutory requirements in their jurisdictions of organization that restrict the amount of funds that such subsidiaries may distribute. Distributions in excess of these specified amounts would violate the terms of the agreements or applicable law, which could result in civil or criminal penalties. The repatriation of funds may also subject those funds to taxation. As a result of these factors, the Company may not be able to repatriate and utilize funds held by its non-U.S. subsidiaries in sufficient amounts to fund its U.S. working capital requirements, to repay debt, or to satisfy other obligations of its U.S. operations, which could limit the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Commercial operations under a domestic contract retained by the Company in connection with the sales of assets of the Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation (“Environmental”), as described further in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, commenced in January 2004. The plant processes low-level nuclear waste for the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”). The Company funded the plant’s construction costs and operates the facility. The majority of the Company’s invested capital was recovered during the early stages of processing the waste materials. This project successfully processed sufficient quantities of material during the first three months of 2004 to recover the capital recovery originally forecasted to be received during the first nine months of 2004. At June 25, 2004, the project generated a year to date net cash flow of approximately $49,000. The net cash flow forecasted for 2004 from this project is now approximately $50,000.

On February 26, 2004, the California Public Utilities Commission approved certain changes to Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s rates. As relevant to the Company’s subsidiary’s Martinez Project, the E-20T rate has been decreased by approximately 15% retroactive to January 1, 2004, having a negative effect on the subsidiary’s 2004 cash flow and earnings. This rate change has been reflected in the Company’s liquidity forecast.

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On June 11, 2004, the Company launched its offer to exchange equity for all of the existing $175,000 trust preferred securities, $210,000 Convertible Subordinated Notes (“Convertible Notes”) and $114,100 Subordinated Robbins Exit Funding Obligations (“Robbins Bonds”), and to exchange equity and debt for all of the existing $200,000 Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Company eventually concluded that certain of the holders would not participate in the exchange offer unless they were offered a greater portion of the voting equity of the Company. Accordingly, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries revised the terms of the exchange offer and filed post-effective amendments to the registration statement on July 8, 2004, July 9, 2004 and July 23, 2004. On July 30, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declared the Company’s registration statement effective. The Company is distributing revised offering materials and expects to complete the exchange offer during the third quarter of 2004. The Company entered into a lock-up agreement in connection with the exchange offer. The Company has the right to terminate the lock-up agreement if its board of directors determines that doing so is required by their fiduciary duty to the Company, provided that it pays a termination fee of the lesser of (1) 2.5% of the principal amount of securities subject to the lock-up or (2) $10,000, which fee has not been included in the Company’s liquidity forecast.

On February 5, 2004, the Company announced, in support of its restructuring activities, that a number of institutional investors committed to provide $120,000 of new financing due 2011 in a private transaction with the Company to replace amounts outstanding under the term loan and the revolving credit facility portions of its Senior Credit Facility. This commitment is contingent upon the completion of the proposed exchange offer. The Company discontinued its previously announced plans to divest one of its European operating units.

The total amount of debt and trust preferred securities subject to the proposed exchange offer is approximately $700,000. Interest expense incurred on this debt in 2003 totaled approximately $55,000. The Company anticipates that both total debt and related interest expense would be significantly reduced upon completion of the debt exchange offer. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete the proposed exchange offer. The failure by the Company to achieve its cash flow forecast or to complete the exchange offer on acceptable terms would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

In August 2002, the Company finalized a Senior Credit Facility with its lender group. This facility included a $71,000 term loan, a $69,000 revolving credit facility, and a $149,900 letter of credit facility, which expires on April 30, 2005. The Senior Credit Facility is secured by the assets of the domestic subsidiaries, the stock of the domestic subsidiaries, and, in connection with Amendment No. 3 discussed below, 100% of the stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The Senior Credit Facility has no scheduled repayments prior to maturity on April 30, 2005. The agreement requires prepayments from proceeds of assets sales, the issuance of debt or equity, and from excess cash flow. The Company retained the first $77,000 of such amounts and also retains a 50% share of the balance. With the Company’s sale of the Environmental net assets on March 7, 2003, and an interest in a corporate office building on March 31, 2003, the $77,000 threshold was exceeded. Accordingly, principal prepayments of $12,300 and $11,800 were made on the term loan in the first six months of 2004 and during the full year of 2003, respectively, as a result of asset sales during those periods.

The financial covenants in the Senior Credit Facility include a maximum senior leverage ratio and a minimum earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Compliance with these covenants is measured quarterly. The EBITDA covenant requires the actual average rolling four quarter EBITDA, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, to meet minimum EBITDA targets. The senior leverage covenant compares actual average rolling EBITDA, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, to actual total senior debt. The resultant multiple of debt to EBITDA must be less than maximum amounts specified in the Senior Credit Facility. Management’s current forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with these covenants until the maturity of the Senior Credit Facility in April 2005.

Amendment No. 1 to the Senior Credit Facility, obtained on November 8, 2002, provides for the exclusion of up to $180,000 of gross pretax charges recorded by the Company in the third quarter of 2002 for covenant calculation purposes. The amendment further provides that up to an additional $63,000 in pretax charges related to specific contingencies may be excluded from the covenant calculation through December 31, 2003, if incurred. As of December 26, 2003, $31,000 of the contingency risks was favorably resolved, and additional project reserves were established for $32,000 leaving a contingency balance of $0.

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Amendment No. 2 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on March 24, 2003, modifies (i) certain definitions of financial measures utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants and (ii) the Minimum EBITDA and Senior Debt Ratio, as specified in section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement. In connection with this amendment of the Credit Agreement, the Company made a prepayment of principal in the aggregate amount of $10,000 in March 2003.

Amendment No. 3 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on July 14, 2003, modified certain affirmative and negative covenants to permit the exchange offer described elsewhere in this report, other internal restructuring transactions as well as transfers, cancellations and setoffs of certain intercompany obligations. The terms of the amendment called for the Company to pay a fee equal to 5% of the lenders’ credit exposure since it had not made a required prepayment of principal under the Senior Credit Facility of $100,000 on or before March 31, 2004. The Company paid the required fee of $13,600 on March 31, 2004. The annual interest rate on borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility has increased and will continue to increase an additional 0.5% each quarter until the Company repays $100,000 of indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility.

Amendment No. 4 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on October 30, 2003, modified certain definitions and representations to allow for the maintenance and administration of certain bank accounts of the Company.

Amendment No. 5 to the Senior Credit Facility, entered into on May 14, 2004, amended and waived certain affirmative and negative covenants necessary to permit the exchange offer described elsewhere in this document as well as to allow for a reduction of $25,000 in the Company’s letter of credit facility. In consideration for the amendments and waivers obtained in this amendment, the Company is obligated to pay, on November 30, 2004, a fee equal to 1.25% of the lenders’ outstanding letter of credit exposure and a further fee equal to 0.75% of the lenders’ outstanding letter of credit exposure for each additional month thereafter through the expiration date of the Senior Credit Facility of April 2005.

Holders of the Company’s Senior Notes due November 15, 2005 have a security interest in the stock and debt of certain of Foster Wheeler LLC’s subsidiaries and on facilities owned by Foster Wheeler LLC or its subsidiaries that exceed 1% of consolidated net tangible assets, in each case to the extent such stock, debt and facilities secure obligations under the revolving portion of the Senior Credit Facility. As permitted by the Indenture, the term loan and the obligations under the letter of credit facility (collectively approximating $120,000 as of June 25, 2004) have priority to the Senior Notes in these assets while the security interest of the Senior Notes ranks equally and ratably with $69,000 of revolving credit borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Company finalized a sale/leaseback arrangement for an office building at its corporate headquarters in the third quarter of 2002. Under this arrangement, the Company leases the facility to the Company, for an initial non-cancelable period of 20 years. The proceeds from the sale/leaseback were sufficient to repay the balance outstanding under a previous operating lease arrangement of $33,000 for a second corporate office building. The long-term capital lease obligation of $44,400 as of June 25, 2004 is included in capital lease obligations in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company entered into a binding agreement in the first quarter 2004 to sell a second corporate office building. The sale closed in the second quarter 2004 and generated net cash proceeds of $16,400. Of this amount, 50% was used to prepay amounts outstanding under the term loan portion of the Senior Credit Facility in the second quarter 2004.

In the third quarter of 2002, the Company entered into a receivables financing facility that matures on August 15, 2005 and is secured by a portion of certain of the Company’s domestic trade receivables. The facility operates through the use of a wholly owned, special-purpose subsidiary, Foster Wheeler Funding II LLC (“FW Funding”) as described below. FW Funding is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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FW Funding is a party to a Purchase, Sale and Contribution Agreement (“PSCA”) with six of the Company’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Pursuant to PSCA, FW Funding is obligated to purchase eligible trade receivables, as defined in the PSCA, from these companies and these companies are obligated to contribute as capital their ineligible trade accounts receivable as defined in the PSCA. FW Funding simultaneously entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Foothill Capital Corporation and Ableco Finance Corporation LLC (“Lenders”). Under this agreement, FW Funding has the ability to borrow up to a maximum of $40,000 using eligible trade accounts receivable as collateral. FW Funding pays 10% interest on all outstanding borrowings. In addition, FW Funding pays a monthly fee on the unused line equal to 0.5% per annum of the maximum available amount less the average daily amount of borrowings during the preceding month. During th e second quarter of 2004, the Company executed an agreement with the Lenders to lower the maximum borrowing availability to $30,000, effective May 28, 2004, thereby reducing future unused commitment fees incurred by FW Funding. The facility is subject to covenant compliance. The financial covenants commenced at the end of the first quarter of 2003 and include a senior leverage ratio and a minimum EBITDA level. Noncompliance with the financial covenants allows the lender to terminate the arrangement and accelerate any amounts then outstanding.

No borrowings were outstanding under this facility as of June 25, 2004 or December 26, 2003. As of June 25, 2004, FW Funding held $64,200 of trade accounts receivable, net of allowances, which are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The borrowing amount available to the Company under this facility fluctuates daily, but the Company estimates that approximately $10,000 will be available during 2004. The Company has agreed to terminate this facility upon completion of the proposed exchange offer.

On January 26, 2004, subsidiaries in the U.K. entered into a two-year revolving credit facility with Saberasu Japan Investments II B.V. in the Netherlands. The facility provides for up to $45,000 of revolving loans. The facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of these subsidiaries and is subject to covenant compliance. Such covenants include a minimum EBITDA level and a loan to EBITDA ratio. As of June 25, 2004, the facility remained undrawn.

Since January 15, 2002, the Company has exercised its right to defer payments on the junior subordinated debentures underlying the 9.00% Preferred Capital Trust I securities and, as a result, to defer payments on those securities. The aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities is $175,000. The Senior Credit Facility, as amended, requires the Company to defer the payment of the dividends on the trust preferred securities and no dividends were paid during the first two quarters of 2004. As of June 25, 2004, the amount of dividends deferred plus accrued interest approximates $47,700.

The Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement, and the receivables financing arrangement have quarterly debt covenant requirements. Management’s forecast indicates that the Company will be in compliance with the debt covenants through April 2005, provided the Company successfully completes the equity for debt exchange offer. However, there can be no assurance that the actual financial results will match the forecasts or that the Company will comply with the covenants. If the Company violates a covenant under the Senior Credit Facility, the sale/leaseback arrangement, or receivables financing arrangement, repayment of amounts borrowed under such agreements could be accelerated. Acceleration of these facilities would result in a cross default under the following agreements: the Senior Notes, the Convertible Notes, the trust preferred securities, the Robbins Bonds and certain of the special-purpose project debt facilities, which would allow such debt to be accelerated as well. The total amount of the Company debt that could be accelerated is $913,700 as of June 25, 2004. The Company would not be able to repay amounts borrowed if the payment dates were accelerated. The debt covenants and the potential payment acceleration requirements raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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On November 14, 2003, Foster Wheeler was de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) because the Company ceased to meet NYSE continued listing criteria. The Company’s common stock and 9.00% FW Preferred Capital Trust I securities are quoted and traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”).

Under Bermuda law, the consent of the Bermuda Monetary Authority (“BMA”) is required prior to the transfer by non-residents of Bermuda of a Bermuda company’s shares. Since becoming a Bermuda company, Foster Wheeler has relied on an exemption from this rule provided to NYSE-listed companies. Due to the Company being de-listed, this exemption is no longer available. To address this issue, the Company obtained the consent of the BMA to transfers between non-residents for so long as the Company’s shares continue to be quoted in the Pink Sheets or on the OTCBB. The Company believes that this consent will continue to be available.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 25, 2004 and December 26, 2003 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) for the three and six months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 25, 2004 and June 27, 2003 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Such adjustments only consisted of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2003 (“2003 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on June 9, 2004. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 26, 2003 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet included in the 2003 Form 10-K. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is presented below. There has been no material change in the accounting policies followed by the Company during the first half of 2004.

Principles of Consolidation — The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foster Wheeler and all significant domestic and foreign subsidiary companies. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods in which they become known. Significant estimates are used when accounting for long-term contracts including customer and vendor claims, depreciation, employee benefit plans, taxes, asbestos litigation and expected recoveries and contingencies, among others.

Revenue Recognition on Long-term Contracts — Revenues and profits on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded under the percentage-of-completion method. Progress towards completion is measured using physical completion of individual tasks for all contracts with a value of $5,000 or greater. Progress toward completion of fixed-priced contracts with a value under $5,000 is measured using the cost-to-cost method.

Revenues and profits on cost-reimbursable contracts are recorded as the costs are incurred. The Company includes flow-through costs consisting of materials, equipment and subcontractor costs as revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts when the Company is responsible for the engineering specifications and procurement for such costs.

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Contracts in progress are stated at cost, increased for profits recorded on the completed effort or decreased for estimated losses, less billings to the customer and progress payments on uncompleted contracts. Negative balances are presented as “estimated costs to complete long-term contracts.” The Company has numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion. Such contracts require estimates to determine the appropriate cost and revenue recognition. However, current estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available. In accordance with the accounting and disclosure requirements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” (“SOP 81-1”) and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” the Company reviews its contracts monthly. As a result of this process in the second quarter of 2004, seventy individual projects had final estimated profit revisions exceeding $500. These revisions resulted from events such as earning project incentive bonuses, executing services and purchasing third party materials and equipment at costs differing from previously estimated, and the successful testing of completed facilities which in turn eliminates completion and warranty risks. The aggregate dollar value of the accrued contract profit resulting from these estimate changes during the second quarter of 2004 amounted to a net of $47,800. If estimates of costs to complete long-term contracts indicate a loss, provision is made currently for the total loss anticipated. The elapsed time from award of a contract to completion of performance may be up to four years.

Claims are amounts in excess of the agreed contract price (or amounts not included in the original contract price) that a contractor seeks to collect from customers or others for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or unapproved as to both scope and price or other causes of unanticipated additional costs. The Company records claims in accordance with paragraph 65 of SOP 81-1. This statement of position states that recognition of amounts as additional contract revenue related to claims is appropriate only if it is probable that the claims will result in additional contract revenue and if the amount can be reliably estimated. Those two requirements are satisfied by the existence of all of the following conditions: the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim; additional costs are caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and are not the result of deficiencies in the contractor’s performance; costs associated with the claim are identifiable or otherwise determinable and are reasonable in view of the work performed; and the evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If such requirements are met, revenue from a claim is recorded only to the extent that contract costs relating to the claim have been incurred. Costs attributable to claims are treated as costs of contract performance as incurred. Such claims are currently in various stages of negotiation, arbitration and other legal proceedings. As of June 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, the Company had recorded commercial claims receivable of approximately $2,300 and $0, respectively. The claims were recorded in the Company’s European operations.

Certain special-purpose subsidiaries in the Energy Group are reimbursed by customers for their costs, including amounts related to principal repayments of non-recourse project debt, for building and operating certain facilities over the lives of the non-cancelable service contracts. The Company records revenues relating to debt repayment obligations on these contracts on a straight-line basis over the lives of the service contracts, and records depreciation of the facilities on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the facilities, after consideration of the estimated residual value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — Cash and cash equivalents include liquid short-term investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $248,700 are maintained by foreign subsidiaries as of June 25, 2004. These subsidiaries require a substantial portion of these funds to support their liquidity and to comply with contractual restrictions. Accordingly, these funds may not be readily available for repatriation to U.S. entities.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash at June 25, 2004 consists of approximately $4,200 held primarily by special purpose entities and restricted for debt service payments, approximately $52,000 that was required to collateralize letters of credit and bank guarantees, and approximately $1,300 of client funds held in escrow. Domestic restricted cash totals approximately $4,400, and foreign restricted cash totals