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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x                              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

OR

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission File Number: 333-76055


UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

43-1025604

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2150 Schuetz Road
St. Louis, Missouri 63146

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

(314) 427-0780

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No x

As of November 15, 2004, the registrant had 35,954,496 Class A voting and 35,954,496 Class B nonvoting shares of common stock outstanding.

 




 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

4

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

4

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003

 

4

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

 

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

34

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

55

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

57

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

59

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

59

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

59

Item 5. Other Information

 

59

Item 6. Exhibits

 

59

SIGNATURES

 

60

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

61

 

TRADEMARKS

Spectracide®, Spectracide Triazicide®, Spectracide Terminate®, Spectracide Pro®, Hot Shot®, Garden Safe®, Schultz™, Rid-a-Bug®, Bag-a-Bug®, Real-Kill®, No-Pest®, Repel®, Vigoro®, Sta-Green®, Bandini®, Wilson®, So-Green®, Greenleaf®, Green Earth®, IB Nitrogen®, Nitroform®, Nutralene®, S.C.U. ®, Organiform® Marineland®, Perfecto®, Instant Ocean®, Regent®, 8-in-1®, Nature’s Miracle®, Dingo®, Wild Harvest®, One Earth®, Lazy Pet® and JungleTalk® are our trademarks and trade names. We also license certain Cutter® trademarks from Bayer A.G., Peters® and Peters Professional® trademarks from The Scotts Company, CIL® trademarks from ICI Canada Inc., Plant-Prod® trademarks from Plant Products Co. Ltd. and Pickseed® trademarks from Pickseed Canada Inc. Other trademarks and trade names used in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners.

2




 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations or financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, projections, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. As may be used in this Quarterly Report, the words “will,” “should,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “strategies,” “goals,” “anticipate,” “indicate,” “intend,” “determine,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements apply only as of the date they are disclosed and are based on our expectations at that time. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by any forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved.

Our actual results could differ significantly from the results discussed in any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, without limitation, the following:

·  general economic and business conditions;

·  the loss or bankruptcy of major customers, suppliers or parties with whom we have a strategic relationship;

·  the loss of a significant amount of products purchased by major customers;

·  weather conditions, primarily during the peak lawn and garden season, and/or historical seasonality and related fluctuations in our operating results and cash flows;

·  our ability to repay indebtedness, meet requirements under our debt covenants or fulfill other obligations;

·  industry trends and competition, including consolidation trends in the retail industry;

·  our ability to manage rapid growth, the integration of acquisitions and the diversification of our businesses;

·  our ability to achieve the benefits we expect from acquisitions, including our acquisitions of The Nu-Gro Corporation and United Pet Group, Inc.;

·  our ability to successfully implement or integrate our information systems;

·  public perception regarding the safety of our products, including the potential for environmental liabilities, product liability claims, litigation and other claims;

·  governmental regulations;

·  terrorist attacks or acts of war;

·  cost and availability of raw materials or product components;

·  changes in our business strategy or development plans;

·  uncertainty regarding product innovations and marketing activities;

·  our ability to recruit and retain quality personnel, including key executive officers and other members of senior management;

·  availability, terms and deployment of capital resources; and

·  the other risks described in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,290

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

 

$

11,413

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $6,699 and $3,926 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $2,753 at December 31, 2003

 

107,493

 

 

56,464

 

 

 

29,890

 

 

Inventories

 

160,003

 

 

67,570

 

 

 

96,795

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

19,885

 

 

10,058

 

 

 

15,141

 

 

Total current assets

 

295,671

 

 

178,214

 

 

 

153,239

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

99,365

 

 

34,360

 

 

 

37,153

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

78,495

 

 

86,266

 

 

 

186,562

 

 

Goodwill

 

247,446

 

 

6,176

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

310,898

 

 

88,342

 

 

 

86,872

 

 

Other assets, net

 

22,839

 

 

10,243

 

 

 

9,897

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,054,714

 

 

$

403,601

 

 

 

$

479,944

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

$

6,678

 

 

$

1,341

 

 

 

$

1,349

 

 

Accounts payable

 

41,653

 

 

15,861

 

 

 

29,774

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

67,195

 

 

59,454

 

 

 

39,574

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

115,526

 

 

76,656

 

 

 

70,697

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

862,445

 

 

388,096

 

 

 

387,657

 

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities

 

3,222

 

 

3,333

 

 

 

3,191

 

 

Other liabilities

 

5,290

 

 

3,199

 

 

 

3,256

 

 

Total liabilities

 

986,483

 

 

471,284

 

 

 

464,801

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 10 and 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock (no shares of $0.01 par value Class A issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004, 40,000 authorized; 37,600 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003, 40,000 authorized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (Class A and Class B shares authorized, issued and outstanding were each 51.5 million, 39.0 million and 36.0 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2004; 43.6 million, 33.2 million and 33.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003)

 

782

 

 

665

 

 

 

665

 

 

Treasury stock (3.1 million shares each of $0.01 par value Class A and Class B, at cost at September 30, 2004; 9,569 shares of each, at cost at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003)

 

(24,469

)

 

(96

)

 

 

(96

)

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

 

11,745

 

 

 

11,745

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

241,034

 

 

210,806

 

 

 

210,908

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(161,321

)

 

(261,633

)

 

 

(179,738

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

 

 

(23,363

)

 

 

(22,534

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

 

 

(2,636

)

 

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trusts

 

(3,326

)

 

(2,847

)

 

 

(2,847

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(215

)

 

(324

)

 

 

(324

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

4,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

68,231

 

 

(67,683

)

 

 

15,143

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

1,054,714

 

 

$

403,601

 

 

 

$

479,944

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBISIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

171,040

 

$

104,019

 

$

593,578

 

 

$

488,834

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

123,511

 

64,750

 

392,776

 

 

297,302

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

48,387

 

32,195

 

138,152

 

 

111,499

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

171,898

 

96,945

 

530,928

 

 

408,801

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(858

)

7,074

 

62,650

 

 

80,033

 

 

Interest expense

 

12,799

 

9,173

 

34,328

 

 

29,147

 

 

Interest income

 

16

 

568

 

388

 

 

1,522

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(13,641

)

(1,531

)

28,710

 

 

52,408

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(5,184

)

(698

)

7,447

 

 

20,827

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(8,457

)

(833

)

21,263

 

 

31,581

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

1,952

 

2,781

 

 

5,622

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

(8,457

)

$

(2,785

)

$

18,482

 

 

$

25,959

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,457

)

$

(833

)

$

21,263

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on derivative hedging instruments, net of tax of $17, $2, $17 and $300, respectively

 

(29

)

3

 

(29

)

 

489

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax of $1,859, $0, $2,470 and $0, respectively

 

3,028

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(5,458

)

$

(830

)

$

25,264

 

 

$

32,070

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBISIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

          2004          

 

          2003          

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

$

21,263

 

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

24,145

 

 

 

12,135

 

 

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing fees

 

 

4,168

 

 

 

4,747

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

 

7,448

 

 

 

18,875

 

 

Gain on sale of aircraft

 

 

(1,497

)

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation for shares held in grantor trusts

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

18,569

 

 

 

(34,670

)

 

Inventories

 

 

24,760

 

 

 

18,271

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

6,455

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

Other assets

 

 

(392

)

 

 

(1,622

)

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(41,825

)

 

 

(10,968

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

21,687

 

 

 

8,086

 

 

Other operating activities, net

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

(703

)

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

86,429

 

 

 

47,012

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(12,036

)

 

 

(6,724

)

 

Payment for acquisition of the Nu-Gro Corporation

 

 

(146,698

)

 

 

 

 

Payment for acquisition of United Pet Group

 

 

(371,534

)

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of aircraft

 

 

2,787

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of WPC product lines

 

 

 

 

 

4,204

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

(527,481

)

 

 

(2,520

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of senior subordinated notes

 

 

 

 

 

86,275

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings on new senior credit facility

 

 

635,000

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

70,000

 

 

 

84

 

 

Payments received for common stock subscription receivable

 

 

 

 

 

2,863

 

 

Payments received on loans to executive officer

 

 

109

 

 

 

80

 

 

Payment for repurchase of senior subordinated notes

 

 

(3,100

)

 

 

 

 

Repayment of borrowings on term debt

 

 

(181,827

)

 

 

(98,127

)

 

Payments for capital lease obligations

 

 

(3,938

)

 

 

(445

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

 

(14,922

)

 

 

(2,924

)

 

Payments for repurchase of preferred stock and accrued dividends

 

 

(57,557

)

 

 

 

 

Payment for Bayer transactions for treasury stock

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

 

 

Change in book cash overdraft

 

 

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

442,265

 

 

 

(10,688

)

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(4,336

)

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(3,123

)

 

 

33,804

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

11,413

 

 

 

10,318

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

 

$

8,290

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

Noncash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt assumed in Nu-Gro acquisition

 

 

$

26,654

 

 

 

$

 

 

Bayer transactions for treasury stock (see Note 12)

 

 

$

22,873

 

 

 

$

 

 

Execution of capital lease for aircraft

 

 

$

3,525

 

 

 

$

 

 

Preferred stock dividends accrued

 

 

$

2,781

 

 

 

$

5,622

 

 

Retirement of preferred stock

 

 

$

37,665

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBISIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except where indicated)
(Unaudited)

Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Under its three operating divisions, which own and license a wide variety of brand names, United Industries Corporation (the Company) manufactures and markets broad product lines in the lawn and garden, household and the pet supplies industries. Its largest operating division, Spectrum Brands, is comprised of a number of leading lawn and garden care and household products, including dry, granular lawn fertilizers, lawn fertilizer combination and lawn control products, herbicides, water-soluble and controlled-release garden and indoor plant foods, plant care products, potting soils and other growing media products, grass seed and indoor and outdoor insecticide and insect repellent products. Spectrum Brands represents the Company’s largest business segment, referred to as U.S. Home & Garden, and its brands include, among others, Spectracide®, Garden Safe® and Real-Kill® in the controls category, Sta-Green®, Vigoro®, Schultz™ and Bandini® in the lawn and garden, fertilizer and growing media categories, and Hot Shot®, Cutter® and Repel® in the household category.

The Company’s Canadian operating division, The Nu-Gro Company (Nu-Gro), manufactures and markets a number of lawn and garden and household products similar to the U.S. Home & Garden products, which are sold primarily throughout Canada, and a variety of controlled-release nitrogen products and fertilizer technology, which are sold primarily throughout the United States, with some sales in Canada and other countries. Nu-Gro represents the Company’s smallest business segment, referred to as Canada, and its brands include, among others, Wilson®, So-Green®, Greenleaf® and Green Earth® in the lawn and garden categories, and IB Nitrogen®, Nitroform®,Nutralene®, S.C.U. ® and Organiform® in the fertilizer technology category.

The products of the Company’s U.S. Home & Garden and Canada segments are targeted toward consumers who want products and packaging that are comparable or superior to, and sold at lower prices than, premium-priced brands, while its opening price point brands are designed for cost-conscious consumers who want quality products. The home and garden products of both segments are marketed to mass merchandisers, home improvement centers, hardware, grocery and drug chains, nurseries and garden centers.

The Company’s pet supplies operating division, United Pet Group, Inc. (UPG), manufactures and markets a diverse portfolio of branded pet supplies. UPG represents the Company’s second largest business segment, referred to as Pet, and its brands include, among others, Marineland®, Perfecto®, Instant Ocean® and Regent® in the aquatics category and 8-in-1®, Nature’s Miracle®, Dingo®, Lazy Pet®, Wild Harvest® and One Earth® in the specialty pet category. UPG’s products are sold primarily in the United States through mass merchandisers, large chain pet retailers, smaller independent pet retailers, national and regional grocery chains and consumer catalogs and websites.

As described in more detail in Note 14, the basis of the Company’s segmentation has been modified since June 30, 2004 to accommodate the acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG (see Note 2).

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and balances of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been

7




condensed or omitted for this report. As such, this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain amounts in the 2003 consolidated financial statements included herein have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions.

Note 2—Acquisitions

United Pet Group, Inc.

On July 30, 2004, the Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary completed a merger of the subsidiary with and into UPG, a privately owned manufacturer and marketer of branded pet supplies. As a result of the merger, UPG and its subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The total purchase price included cash consideration of $371.5 million, including transaction costs of $5.0 million and the assumption of $113.3 million of outstanding debt and equity obligations, which were immediately repaid by the Company at closing. The transaction has been accounted for as an acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of UPG have been included in the Company’s results of operations from July 30, 2004, the date of acquisition. The Company financed the transaction with proceeds generated from amending and increasing its credit agreement by $250.0 million, including the addition of a $75.0 million second lien term loan (see Note 9), with $70.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of 5.8 million shares each of the Company’s Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, the Company’s largest shareholder, Banc of America Securities LLC and certain UPG selling shareholders (see Note 12) and the remainder from cash balances. The acquisition was executed in an attempt to further diversify the Company’s product offerings, mitigate the effects of seasonality trends, decrease dependence on certain of its largest customers and expand the opportunity for future growth.

The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. The Company preliminarily allocated $172.5 million of the purchase price to intangible assets and $174.5 million to goodwill for consideration paid in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquired intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years, and to customer relationships, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to ten years and other intangible assets, primarily patents, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from ten to fifteen years. Amortization expense for the two-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $1.6 million. In addition, the Company increased the value of inventory acquired from UPG by $6.0 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which is currently being recorded as cost of goods sold commensurate with related subsequent sales activity during 2004. For the two months ended September 30, 2004, amortization expense of $4.0 million was recorded in cost of goods sold for this write-up of inventory to estimated fair value. The Company also increased the value of property, plant and equipment acquired from UPG by $2.0 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which is currently being depreciated using the straight-line method over varying periods, the average of which is approximately 10 years.

8




The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining the final report of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by an independent third-party valuation firm. The Company is currently in the process of obtaining such report and expects the final purchase price allocation to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The final purchase price allocation may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation provided herein and may change as the result of contingent payments based on the performance of a particular product line through December 31, 2005.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price calculation and the preliminary estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of July 30, 2004, the date of acquisition:

 

 

July 30, 2004

 

Purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and liabilities assumed

 

 

$

366,500

 

 

Transaction costs

 

 

5,034

 

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

371,534

 

 

Allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

$

27,615

 

 

Inventories

 

 

46,901

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

9,789

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

24,902

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

174,529

 

 

Trade names

 

 

97,237

 

 

Customer relationships

 

 

47,500

 

 

Patents

 

 

27,800

 

 

Other assets

 

 

3,659

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(11,637

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

(19,101

)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(57,660

)

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

371,534

 

 

 

The Nu-Gro Corporation

On April 30, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common shares of Nu-Gro, a lawn and garden products company then incorporated under the laws of Ontario, Canada. As a result of the acquisition, Nu-Gro and its subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. The total purchase price included cash consideration of $146.7 million, including $5.3 million of related acquisition costs and the assumption of $26.7 million of outstanding debt, which was immediately repaid by the Company at closing. The transaction was financed with proceeds from the Company’s New Senior Credit Facility (see Note 9). The acquisition was executed in an attempt to expand the Company’s reach throughout North America, broaden its product offerings and customer base, vertically integrate certain of its operations, including gaining access to advanced fertilizer technologies, and to achieve economies of scale and synergistic efficiencies.

The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from April 30, 2004, the date of acquisition. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. The Company allocated $51.1 million of the purchase price to intangible and other assets and $46.7 million to goodwill for consideration paid in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, based on valuations obtained from an independent third-party appraisal firm, which

9




is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquired intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years, and to customer relationships, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to ten years. In addition, the Company increased the value of inventory acquired from Nu-Gro by $5.2 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which was fully amortized in cost of goods sold commensurate with related subsequent sales activity during the second quarter of 2004.

The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining the final report of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by an independent third-party valuation firm. The Company is currently in the process of obtaining such report and expects the final purchase price allocation to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The final purchase price allocation may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation provided herein.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price calculation and the preliminary estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 30, 2004, the date of acquisition:

 

 

April 30, 2004

 

Purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and liabilities assumed

 

 

$

141,402

 

 

Transaction costs

 

 

5,296

 

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

146,698

 

 

Allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

$

53,617

 

 

Inventories

 

 

40,937

 

 

Other current assets

 

 

1,377

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

31,676

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

46,660

 

 

Trade names

 

 

28,900

 

 

Customer relationships

 

 

19,600

 

 

Other assets

 

 

2,639

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(31,714

)

 

Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

(20,951

)

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

 

(5,703

)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(20,340

)

 

Total purchase price

 

 

$

146,698

 

 

 

With the acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG, the Company has become subject to foreign currency translation gains and losses, as UPG purchases certain inventory components using the Euro and the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of Nu-Gro’s Canadian subsidiaries. For translation of the Canadian subsidiaries’ financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the period-end exchange rate, while statement of operations accounts are translated at average exchange rates monthly. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains or losses on intercompany balances with Nu-Gro that are designated as foreign currency transactions are recorded monthly in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the transaction date.

10




ProForma Results of Operations

The following table presents the Company’s unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis, as if the Nu-Gro and UPG acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2004 and 2003, as applicable:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

          2004          

 

          2003          

 

          2004          

 

          2003          

 

Net sales

 

 

$

191,171

 

 

 

$

194,617

 

 

 

$

803,140

 

 

 

$

799,541

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(3,056

)

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

45,430

 

 

 

43,312

 

 

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presented herein is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial position that would have resulted had the acquisitions been completed at the beginning of or as of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined companies.

Note 3—Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock options issued to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and applies the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” Under APB No. 25 and related interpretations, compensation expense is recognized using the intrinsic value method for the difference between the exercise price of the options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

SFAS No. 123 requires pro forma disclosure of the impact on earnings as if the Company determined stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method. The following table presents net income, as reported, stock-based compensation expense that would have been recorded using the fair value method and pro forma net income that would have been reported had the fair value method been applied:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

           2004           

 

           2003           

 

           2004           

 

           2003           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

Net income (loss), as reported 

 

 

$

(8,457

)

 

 

$

(833

)

 

 

$

21,263

 

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method, net of tax

 

 

351

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

1,088

 

 

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

 

$

(8,808

)

 

 

$

(1,201

)

 

 

$

20,445

 

 

 

$

30,493

 

 

 

Note 4—Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Raw materials, components and packaging

 

$

64,032

 

$

24,607

 

 

$

34,619

 

 

Finished goods

 

104,816

 

48,883

 

 

67,794

 

 

Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory

 

(8,845

)

(5,920

)

 

(5,618

)

 

Total inventories

 

$

160,003

 

$

67,570

 

 

$

96,795

 

 

 

11




Note 5—Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Machinery and equipment

 

$

67,378

 

$

35,613

 

 

$

39,024

 

 

Office furniture, equipment and capitalized software

 

36,209

 

28,622

 

 

30,183

 

 

Transportation equipment

 

4,399

 

6,435

 

 

6,418

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

6,016

 

3,163

 

 

3,157

 

 

Land and buildings

 

26,129

 

114

 

 

114

 

 

 

 

140,131

 

73,947

 

 

78,896

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(40,766

)

(39,587

)

 

(41,743

)

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

$

99,365

 

$

34,360

 

 

$

37,153

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, depreciation and amortization expense was $4.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, depreciation and amortization expense was $10.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

Aircraft Replacement

In February 2004, the Company executed a capital lease agreement for the use of an aircraft for $3.5 million. In April 2004, the Company closed an agreement that was executed in March 2004 to sell the aircraft it replaced in February 2004. The carrying value of the aircraft sold was $1.2 million and proceeds from the sale were $2.8 million. Accordingly, after related expenses of $0.1 million, the Company recorded a $1.5 million gain on sale, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003, the cost of the aircraft held under capital lease, including taxes and closing costs, was $3.8 million, $5.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively, and related accumulated amortization was $0.2 million, $3.8 million and $4.4 million, respectively (see Note 10).

Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2004

 

September 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

Period

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

 Carrying 

 

Accumulated

 

 Carrying 

 

 Carrying 

 

Accumulated

 

 Carrying 

 

 

 

 

in Years

 

Value

 

Amortization

 

Value

 

Value

 

Amortization

 

Value

 

Value

 

Amortization

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

5-40

 

$

193,234

 

 

$

(7,547

)

 

$

185,687

 

 

$

61,548

 

 

 

$

(2,558

)

 

 

$

58,990

 

 

 

$

61,548

 

 

 

$

(2,958

)

 

 

$

58,590

 

 

Customer relationships

 

5-10

 

104,156

 

 

(16,792

)

 

87,364

 

 

31,196

 

 

 

(6,927

)

 

 

24,269

 

 

 

31,196

 

 

 

(8,566

)

 

 

22,630

 

 

Patents

 

10-20

 

27,800

 

 

(232

)

 

27,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply
agreements

 

3-10

 

8,601

 

 

(1,065

)

 

7,536

 

 

5,694

 

 

 

(1,043

)

 

 

4,651

 

 

 

5,694

 

 

 

(380

)

 

 

5,314

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

6 mos - 25 yrs

 

3,657

 

 

(914

)

 

2,743

 

 

604

 

 

 

(172

)

 

 

432

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

(266

)

 

 

338

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

 

 

 

$

337,448

 

 

$

(26,550

)

 

$

310,898

 

 

$

99,042

 

 

 

$

(10,700

)

 

 

$

88,342

 

 

 

$

99,042

 

 

 

$

(12,170

)

 

 

$

86,872

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

Total goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

558,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

94,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

93,093

 

 

 

12




Intangible assets include trade names, customer relationships, supply agreements and other intangible assets, which are valued upon acquisition through independent third-party appraisals, where material, or using other valuation methods. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to forty years, or three to ten years in the case of the supply agreements, the period in which their economic benefits are expected to be utilized.

Amounts recorded for goodwill in connection with the UPG acquisition totaled $174.5 million at July 30, 2004 and was allocated based on preliminary information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining the final report of an independent third-party valuation firm. Amounts recorded for goodwill in connection with the Nu-Gro acquisition totaled $46.7 million at April 30, 2004. See Note 14 for information regarding goodwill reported by operating segment.

Restatement

The Company had initially reflected the guidance outlined in EITF 02-17, “Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination” as of the date it finalized the allocation of the purchase price of Schultz Company, in the first quarter of 2003, and began amortizing the customer relationship intangible asset over its remaining useful life. In March 2004, the Company determined that the effect of the application of EITF 02-17 should have been applied from the date of acquisition and, as such should have resulted in a $2.4 million noncash charge for the additional amortization related to the final valuation of the $24.6 million customer relationship intangible asset. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company restated the March 31, 2003 quarterly financial information to include the noncash adjustment, which increased first quarter 2003 selling, general and administrative expenses by $2.4 million and decreased income before income tax expense and net income by $2.4 million, as the intangible assets are not deductible for tax purposes. Operating income and net income as originally reported for the three months ended March 31, 2003 of $31,058 and $13,453, respectively, were higher than the respective restated first quarter amounts of $28,658 and $11,053 due to the additional amortization expense described above. In addition, operating income and net income as originally reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 of $82,433 and $33,981, respectively, were higher than the respective restated amounts of $80,033 and $31,581 due to the additional amortization expense described above.

Customer Agreement

On February 12, 2004, the Company and its largest customer executed a licensing, manufacturing and supply agreement (the Agreement). Under the Agreement, the Company will license certain of its trademarks and be the exclusive manufacturer and supplier for certain products branded with such trademarks from January 1, 2004, the effective date of the Agreement, through December 31, 2008 or such later date as is specified in the Agreement. Provided the customer achieves certain required minimum purchase volumes and other conditions during such period, and the manufacturing and supply portion of the Agreement is extended for an additional three-year period as specified in the Agreement, the Company will assign the trademarks to the customer not earlier than May 1, 2009, but otherwise within thirty days after the date upon which such required minimum purchase volumes are achieved. The carrying value of such trademarks as of February 12, 2004 was approximately $16.0 million. If the customer fails to achieve the required minimum purchase volumes or meet other certain conditions, assignment may occur at a later date, if certain conditions are met. In addition, as a result of executing the Agreement, the Company has modified the trademarks’ initial amortization period of forty years and will record amortization in a manner consistent with projected sales activity over five years, because the Company believes the customer will achieve all required conditions by May 2009. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, amortization expense was $0.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The modification of the amortization period will result in additional annual amortization expense of approximately $2.7 million in the year ending December 31, 2004.

13




Amortization Expense

For the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $4.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $14.4 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The following table presents estimated amortization expense for intangible assets during each of the next five years:

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2004

 

$

6,633

 

2005

 

25,366

 

2006

 

25,269

 

2007

 

21,089

 

2008

 

18,284

 

 

Note 7—Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Deferred financing fees

 

$

26,973

 

$

23,394

 

 

$

23,841

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(7,201

)

(14,146

)

 

(14,948

)

 

Deferred financing fees, net

 

19,772

 

9,248

 

 

8,893

 

 

Other

 

3,067

 

995

 

 

1,004

 

 

Total other assets, net

 

$

22,839

 

$

10,243

 

 

$

9,897

 

 

 

As described in Note 9, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded deferred financing fees of $10.0 million in connection with the execution of its New Senior Credit Facility on April 30, 2004 and wrote-off $1.7 million of deferred financing fees in connection with the repayment of obligations under its Prior Senior Credit Facility. Furthermore, the Company recorded deferred financing fees of $5.0 million in connection with the amendment of its New Senior Credit Facility on July 30, 2004. These deferred financing fees are being amortized over the term of the New Senior Credit Facility.

Note 8—Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Advertising and promotion

 

$

22,166

 

$

21,862

 

 

$

9,605

 

 

Interest

 

4,665

 

12,404

 

 

6,219

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

15,082

 

 

17,111

 

 

Compensation and related benefits

 

10,363

 

3,997

 

 

4,103

 

 

Commissions

 

1,144

 

505

 

 

459

 

 

Workers’ compensation

 

2,109

 

127

 

 

179

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

3,660

 

840

 

 

 

 

Severance costs

 

123

 

258

 

 

201

 

 

Freight

 

2,973

 

1,082

 

 

1,152

 

 

Acquisition costs

 

7,229

 

 

 

 

 

Payment received under Supply Agreement

 

5,301

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

7,460

 

3,297

 

 

545

 

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

67,193

 

$

59,454

 

 

$

39,574

 

 

 

14




 

As of September 30, 2004, the Company had a bank overdraft balance of $4.9 million, representing checks written by and drawn against the Company’s bank balances but not reported by its lenders as borrowings against the revolving credit facility. Such balances have been reclassified to accounts payable.

Note 9—Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, consists of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

New Senior Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan

 

$

507,890

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Canadian Loan

 

53,259

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Lien Term Loan

 

74,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior Senior Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Loan B

 

 

152,767

 

 

152,368

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Subordinated Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97¤8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes

 

 

3,100

 

 

3,100

 

 

97¤8% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes, including unamortized premium of $1.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively

 

232,861

 

233,025

 

 

232,985

 

 

Total long-term debt

 

868,822

 

388,892

 

 

388,453

 

 

Less current maturities

 

(6,377

)

(796

)

 

(796

)

 

Total long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

$

862,445

 

$

388,096

 

 

$

387,657

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facility in Effect Prior to April 30, 2004

The senior credit facility, as amended as of March 14, 2003, in effect prior to April 30, 2004 (the Prior Senior Credit Facility), with Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was terminated and all obligations outstanding thereunder were repaid on April 30, 2004. The Prior Senior Credit Facility consisted of (1) a $90.0 million revolving credit facility; (2) a $75.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan A), which was repaid in full during the year ended December 31, 2003; and (3) a $240.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan B).

The Prior Senior Credit Facility agreement contained affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Affirmative and negative covenants placed restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, insurance, capital expenditures and dividend payments. The financial covenants required the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and year ended December 31, 2003, as applicable, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. Under the Prior Senior Credit Facility agreement, interest rates on the revolving credit facility and Term Loan B ranged from 1.50% to 4.00% plus LIBOR, or other base rate as provided in the Prior Senior Credit Facility agreement, depending on certain financial ratios. LIBOR was 1.16% as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003. The interest rate applicable to Term Loan B was 5.11% as of September 30, 2003 and 5.12% as of December 31, 2003. Unused commitments under the revolving credit facility were subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee.

The Prior Senior Credit Facility agreement allowed the Company to make prepayments in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. During the four months ended April 30, 2004, the Company made principal payments of $152.4 million to fully repay Term Loan B, which primarily represented

15




optional principal prepayments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.2 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represented optional principal prepayments. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.6 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represented optional principal prepayments. The optional principal prepayments were made from operating cash flows and proceeds from the New Senior Credit Facility described below and allowed the Company to remain several quarterly payments ahead of the regular payment schedule. In connection with these prepayments, the Company recorded write-offs totaling $0.2 million in previously deferred financing fees, which were included in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The Prior Senior Credit Facility was secured by substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets and by substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company’s current domestic subsidiaries. The carrying amount of the Company’s obligations under the Prior Senior Credit Facility approximated fair value because the interest rates were based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of April 30, 2004

In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of Nu-Gro, on April 30, 2004, the Company entered into a new $510.0 million senior credit facility (the New Senior Credit Facility) with Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Citicorp North America, Inc. and certain other lenders to retire the indebtedness under its Prior Senior Credit Facility and execute a new senior credit facility at more favorable rates, to provide funds for the Nu-Gro acquisition, to repurchase all of its outstanding preferred stock, along with accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, and for general working capital purposes. The New Senior Credit Facility consists of (1) a $125.0 million U.S. dollar denominated revolving credit facility; (2) a $335.0 million U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility; and (3) a Canadian dollar denominated term loan facility valued at U.S. $50.0 million. Subject to the terms of the New Senior Credit Facility agreement, the revolving loan portion of the New Senior Credit Facility matures on April 30, 2010, and the term loan obligations under the New Senior Credit Facility mature on April 30, 2011. The term loan obligations are to be repaid in 28 consecutive quarterly installments and commenced on June 30, 2004, with a final installment due on March 31, 2011. All of the loan obligations are subject to mandatory prepayment upon certain events, including sales of certain assets, issuances of indebtedness or equity or from excess cash flow. The New Senior Credit Facility agreement also allows the Company to make voluntary prepayments, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty.

The New Senior Credit Facility agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants that are more favorable than those of the Prior Senior Credit Facility. The negative covenants place restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, capital expenditures and dividend payments that the Company may make or incur. The financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. Under the New Senior Credit Facility agreement, interest rates on the new revolving credit facility can range from 1.75% to 2.50% plus LIBOR, or from 0.75% to 1.50% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2004, the term loans were subject to interest rates equal to 2.50% plus LIBOR or 1.50% plus a base rate, as provided in the New Senior Credit Facility agreement. LIBOR was 2.01% as of September 30, 2004. The weighted average interest rate applicable to the Company’s outstanding borrowings under its New Senior Credit Facility was 4.18% as of September 30, 2004. Unused commitments under the new revolving credit facility are subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee. Unused availability under the new revolving credit facility was $124.0 million as of September 30, 2004, which is reflective of $6.0 million of standby letters of credit pledged as collateral (see Note 10). The New Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the

16




Company’s properties and assets and substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company’s current and future domestic subsidiaries. The carrying amount of the Company’s obligations under the New Senior Credit Facility approximate fair value because the interest rates are based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

In connection with the closing of the Nu-Gro acquisition, Bank of America, N.A., Canada Branch, separately loaned the Company Cdn $110.0 million for structuring purposes, which loan was repaid on April 30, 2004.

Amendment to New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of July 30, 2004

On July 30, 2004, in connection with the closing of and to partially fund its merger with UPG, the Company amended and restated the credit agreement related to the New Senior Credit Facility to increase the revolving credit facility from $125.0 million to $130.0 million, increase the U.S. term loan from $335.0 million to $510.0 million, add a $75.0 million second lien term loan and leave the Canadian term loan of U.S. $50.0 million unchanged for a total New Senior Credit Facility, as amended, of $765.0 million. Subject to the terms of the New Senior Credit Facility agreement, as amended, the second lien term loan is to be repaid in 29 consecutive quarterly installments commencing on September 30, 2004, with a final installment due on September 30, 2011, and matures on October 31, 2011. Interest on the second lien term loan accrues at 4.50% plus LIBOR or 3.5% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. The second lien term loan is subject to affirmative, negative and financial covenants. The Company incurred $5.0 million in costs related to the amendment, which were recorded as deferred financing fees and are being amortized over the remaining term of the New Senior Credit Facility. The amendment did not change any other key terms or existing covenants of the New Senior Credit Facility.

Senior Subordinated Notes

In November 1999, the Company issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series B senior subordinated notes (the Series B Notes) due April 1, 2009. Interest accrued at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As described in more detail below, as of September 30, 2004, there were no Series B Notes outstanding.

In March 2003, the Company issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series C senior subordinated notes (the Series C Notes) due April 1, 2009. Interest accrued at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As described in more detail below, as of September 30, 2004, there were no Series C Notes outstanding.

In May 2003, the Company registered $235.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series D senior subordinated notes (the Series D Notes and collectively with the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes), with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and offered to exchange the Series D Notes for up to 100% of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes. The exchange offering closed in July 2003, resulting in $85.0 million, or 100%, of the Series C Notes being exchanged and $146.9 million, or 98%, of the Series B Notes being exchanged. On April 14, 2004, the Company repurchased all of the remaining Series B Notes outstanding, together with accrued interest and repurchase premium of 4.938%, for $3.3 million. As of September 30, 2004, $232.9 million of the Series D Notes, including unamortized premium, were outstanding and no Series B Notes or Series C Notes were outstanding.

The fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes was $240.0 million, $243.2 million and $242.1 million as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively, based on their quoted market price on such dates. The fair value at September 30, 2004 reflects the repurchase of all outstanding Series B Notes in April 2004, as previously described. In accordance with the indentures that govern them,

17




the Senior Subordinated Notes are full and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (see Note 15).

Debt Covenants

The Company’s agreements that govern the New Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Subordinated Notes contain a number of significant covenants that could restrict or limit the Company’s ability to:

·  incur more debt;

·  pay dividends, subject to financial ratios and other conditions;

·  make other distributions;

·  issue stock of subsidiaries;

·  make investments;

·  repurchase stock;

·  create subsidiaries;

·  create liens;

·  enter into transactions with affiliates;

·  merge or consolidate; and

·  transfer and sell assets.

The ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond the Company’s control. The breach of any of these covenants will result in a default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger acceleration of repayment under the applicable agreements. Any default under such agreements might adversely affect the Company’s growth, financial condition, results of operations and the ability to make payments on indebtedness or meet other obligations. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and year ended December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Prior Senior Credit Facility, the New Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Subordinated Notes in effect as of such dates.

Future Principal Payments

As of September 30, 2004, aggregate future principal payments of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligation, are as follows:

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remainder of 2004

 

$

1,594

 

2005

 

6,377

 

2006

 

6,377

 

2007

 

6,377

 

2008

 

6,377

 

Thereafter

 

840,759

 

 

 

867,861

 

Unamortized premium on Senior Subordinated Notes

 

961

 

 

 

$

868,822

 

 

18




Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as standby letters of credit and indemnifications, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003, the Company had $6.0 million, $2.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, in standby letters of credit pledged as collateral to support the lease of its primary distribution facility in St. Louis, a U.S. customs bond, certain product purchases, various workers’ compensation obligations and transportation equipment. These agreements mature at various dates through September 2005 and may be renewed as circumstances warrant. Such financial instruments are valued based on the amount of exposure under the instruments and the likelihood of performance being required. In the Company’s past experience, no claims have been made against these financial instruments nor does management expect the exposure to material losses resulting therefrom to be anything other than remote. As a result, the Company determined such agreements do not have significant value and has not recorded any related amounts in its accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The Company is the lessee under a number of equipment and property leases. It is common in such commercial lease agreements for the Company to agree to indemnify the lessor for the value of the property or equipment leased should it be damaged during the course of the Company’s operations. The Company expects that any losses that may occur with respect to the leased property would be covered by insurance, subject to deductible amounts. As a result, the Company determined such indemnifications do not have significant value and has not recorded any related amounts in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for such remote loss exposure.

The Company is the lessee of several operating facilities from Rex Realty, Inc., a company owned by certain of the Company’s stockholders and operated by a former executive and past member of its Board of Directors. The operating leases expire at various dates through December 31, 2010. The Company has options to terminate the leases on an annual basis by giving advance notice of at least one year. The Company also leases a portion of its operating facilities from the same company under a sublease agreement expiring on December 31, 2005 with minimum annual rentals of $0.7 million. The Company has two five-year options to renew this lease, beginning January 1, 2006. Rent expense under these leases was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

The Company is obligated under additional operating leases for other operations and the use of warehouse space. The leases expire at various dates through January 31, 2015. Five of the leases provide for as many as five options to renew for five years each. Aggregate rent expense under these leases was $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

19




The following table presents future minimum lease payments due under operating and capital leases as of September 30, 2004:

 

 

Operating Leases

 

Capital

 

 

 

Year

 

 

 

Affiliate

 

Other

 

Lease

 

Total

 

Remainder 2004

 

$

1,556

 

$

4,388

 

$

227

 

$

6,171

 

2005

 

3,854

 

9,694

 

457

 

14,005

 

2006

 

3,898

 

8,346

 

457

 

12,701

 

2007

 

3,140

 

6,678

 

457

 

10,275

 

2008

 

2,397

 

6,029

 

457

 

8,883

 

Thereafter

 

3,118

 

25,340

 

2,370

 

30,828

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

17,963

 

$

60,475

 

4,425

 

$

82,863

 

Less amount representing interest

 

 

 

 

 

(990

)

 

 

Present value of net minimum lease payments

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,435

 

 

 

 

Contingencies

The Company is involved from time to time in routine legal matters and other claims incidental to its business. When it appears probable in management’s judgment that the Company will incur monetary damages or other costs in connection with such claims and proceedings, and such costs can be reasonably estimated, liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements and charges are recorded to results of operations. Management believes that it is remote the resolution of such routine matters and other incidental claims will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Note 11—Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to fluctuations in raw materials prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the management of these exposures through the use of derivative hedging instruments. The Company’s objective in managing its exposure to such fluctuations is to decrease the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in certain raw materials prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. To achieve this objective, the Company periodically enters into derivative instrument agreements with values that change in the opposite direction of anticipated cash flows. Derivative instruments related to forecasted transactions are considered to hedge future cash flows, and the effective portion of any gains or losses is included in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows. Any remaining gain or loss is recognized currently in results of operations.

The Company formally documents, designates and assesses the effectiveness of any transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment. The cash flows of derivative hedging instruments utilized by the Company are generally expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the cash flows of the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of agreements designated as derivative hedging instruments are reported as either an asset or liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the associated unrealized gains or losses reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had five outstanding agreements representing derivative hedging instruments. Such agreements are comprised of one foreign currency forward agreement, which is described below, and four agreements designated as hedges against forecasted purchases of granular urea and diammonium phosphates, materials used in the production of fertilizer, with maturity dates ranging through December 2004 and an aggregate contract value upon execution of $2.1 million. Such derivative hedging instruments had an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2004, which is

20




included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of such date. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which were subsequently reclassified into cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 included a net loss of $0.2 million and a net gain of $1.4 million, respectively. No such amounts were reclassified into cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Although derivative hedging instruments were used for forecasted purchases of granular urea throughout 2003, no such instruments were outstanding as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003.

The Company also had one foreign currency forward agreement outstanding as of September 30, 2004 designated as a hedge against exchange rate fluctuations of the Euro, used to purchase certain components from European suppliers. The agreement matures in December 2004 and had an aggregate contract value upon execution of less than $0.1 million. The unrealized gain on such agreement as of September 30, 2004, included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of such date, and any amounts reclassified into cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were nominal. No such derivative hedging instruments were used as hedges against exchange rate fluctuations during 2003.

If it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, any gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in results of operations. The Company has not incurred any material gains or losses for hedge ineffectiveness or due to excluding a portion of the value from measuring effectiveness. The Company has not generally entered into derivatives or other hedging arrangements for trading or speculative purposes but may consider doing so in the future if strategic circumstances warrant, and its bank covenants and bond indentures permit, such transactions. While management expects its derivative hedging instruments to manage the Company’s exposure to the potential fluctuations described above, no assurance can be provided that such instruments will be effective in fully mitigating exposure to these risks, nor can assurance be provided that the Company will be successful in passing on pricing increases to its customers.

Note 12—Stockholders’ Equity

Bayer Transactions

On June 14, 2002, the Company consummated a transaction with Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (together referred to herein as Bayer), which allows the Company to gain access to certain Bayer active ingredient technologies through a Supply Agreement and to perform certain merchandising services for Bayer through an In-Store Service Agreement. In consideration for the Supply and In-Store Service Agreements, and in exchange for the promissory notes previously issued to Bayer by U.S. Fertilizer, the Company issued to Bayer 3,072,000 shares of Class A voting common stock valued at $15.4 million and 3,072,000 shares of Class B nonvoting common stock valued at $15.4 million (collectively representing approximately 9.3% of the Company’s fully-diluted common stock) and recorded $0.4 million of related issuance costs. The Company reserved for the entire face value of the promissory notes due from U.S. Fertilizer, as the Company did not believe the notes were collectible and an independent third party valuation did not ascribe any significant value to them. The independent third party valuation also indicated that value should be ascribed to the repurchase option, which is reflected in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003.

Under the terms of the agreements, Bayer was required to make payments to the Company, which total $5.0 million annually through June 15, 2009, the present value of which equaled the value assigned to the common stock subscription receivable as of June 14, 2002, which has been reflected in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003. The common stock subscription receivable was to be repaid by Bayer in 28 quarterly

21




installments of $1.25 million, the first of which was received at closing on June 17, 2002. The difference between the value ascribed to the common stock subscription receivable and the installment payments received has been recorded as interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

The value of the Supply Agreement has been and is being amortized to cost of goods sold over the period in which its economic benefits are expected to be utilized, which was initially anticipated to be over a three to five-year period. The Company has been amortizing the obligation associated with the In-Store Service Agreement to revenues over the seven-year life of the agreement, the period in which its obligations were originally expected to be fulfilled. However, in December 2002, the Company and Bayer amended the In-Store Service Agreement to reduce the scope of services provided by approximately 80%. As a result, the Company reduced its obligation under the In-Store Service Agreement accordingly and reclassified $3.6 million to additional paid-in capital to reflect the increase in value of the In-Store Service Agreement.

On October 22, 2003, the Company gave notice to Bayer regarding the termination of the In-Store Service Agreement, as amended. Upon termination, which became effective on December 21, 2003, the Company was relieved of its obligation to perform merchandising services for Bayer. Accordingly, the remaining liability of $0.7 million on the date of termination was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses as a benefit in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Following the termination of the In-Store Service Agreement, on December 22, 2003, the Company exercised its option to repurchase all outstanding common stock previously issued to Bayer. Bayer disputed the Company’s interpretation of a related agreement (the Exchange Agreement) as to the calculation of the repurchase price. As a result, the Company and Bayer entered negotiations to determine an agreed upon repurchase price based on equations included in the Exchange Agreement and other factors. The Company commenced an arbitration proceeding against Bayer to resolve the dispute on January 30, 2004. However, the Company and Bayer reached a negotiated settlement of the dispute on February 23, 2004, pursuant to which Bayer agreed to deliver all of its shares of the Company’s common stock to the Company in exchange for a cash payment of $1.5 million, cancellation of $22.5 million in remaining payments required to be made in connection with the common stock subscription receivable and forgiveness of interest related to such payments of $0.3 million.

The Company recorded treasury stock of $24.4 million, based on the consideration given to Bayer, reduced the common stock subscription receivable by $22.5 million, the remaining balance on the date of repurchase, and reversed the common stock repurchase option of $2.6 million, as a result of its exercise, and recorded a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital. As a result of this transaction, both parties agreed that the Exchange Agreement and In-Store Service Agreement are fully terminated, with the exception of certain provisions contained therein that expressly survive termination, and that the Supply Agreement shall remain in full force and effect according to its terms. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, any remaining balance at January 30, 2009 is unconditionally and immediately payable to the Company by Bayer regardless of whether or not the Company purchases ingredients under the Supply Agreement. As of September 30, 2004, the remaining balance of the Supply Agreement, net of amortization, and excluding accrued interest of $0.5 million, was $4.8 million.

22




Based on the independent third party valuation as of June 14, 2002, the original transaction date, the Company assigned a fair value of $30.7 million to the transaction components recorded in connection with the common stock issued to Bayer. The following table presents the values of these components as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003 based on such valuation and as a result of the activities and transactions previously described, net of amortization and excluding accrued interest:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Description

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

$

 

$

23,363

 

 

$

22,534

 

 

Supply Agreement

 

4,779

 

5,314

 

 

5,314

 

 

Repurchase option

 

 

2,636

 

 

2,636

 

 

In-Store Service Agreement

 

 

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,779

 

$

31,976

 

 

$

30,484

 

 

 

Bayer recently sent notice to the Company purporting to terminate the Supply Agreement, effective August 17, 2004, as well as $5.2 million, the remaining amount due under the Supply Agreement. The Company responded by notifying Bayer that it did not have a right to terminate and has since held the amount in escrow. The parties were in agreement that the amount due in the event of termination at that time was $5.2 million, including $0.5 million of accrued interest. The outcome of the Company’s disagreement with Bayer concerning termination of the Supply Agreement is not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Issuance of Common Stock

As described in Note 2, in connection with, and to partially fund, its acquisition of UPG, on July 30, 2004, the Company issued 5.8 million shares each of its Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, its largest stockholder, Banc of America Securities LLC and certain UPG selling stockholders for proceeds of $70.0 million.

Repurchase of Preferred Stock

In conjunction with the financing activities described in Note 9, on April 30, 2004, the Company repurchased all 37,600 shares of its outstanding Class A nonvoting preferred stock for $57.6 million, including $19.9 million for all accrued dividends thereon. Such repurchase resulted in a reduction of additional paid-in capital of $37.7 million.

Note 13—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003 using available market information or other appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment, however, is required in interpreting data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such instruments. The Company’s Senior Credit Facility bears interest at current market rates and, thus, carrying value approximates fair value as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003. The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with respect to the variable interest rates of the New Senior Credit Facility. The fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes was $240.0 million, $243.2 million and $242.1 million as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively, based on their quoted market price on such dates.

23




Note 14—Segment Information

As of September 30, 2004, the Company reported its operating results using three reportable business segments: U.S. Home & Garden (represents 62% of third quarter 2004 net sales), Canada (represents 13% of third quarter 2004 net sales) and Pet (represents 25% of third quarter 2004 net sales). The basis of the Company’s segmentation was modified since December 31, 2003 to accommodate the acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG. The Company’s previously-existing segments at December 31, 2003 have been combined into the new U.S. Home & Garden segment due to their similar nature. This change represents the only reclassifications of 2003 segment information required to achieve comparability of financial information for the periods presented herein. The acquisition of Nu-Gro represents the second reportable segment, Canada, and the aquisition of UPG represents the third reportable segment, Pet.

24




Segments were established primarily by operating division, which represents the operating structure of the Company and the basis upon which management, including the Chief Executive Officer who is the chief operating decision-maker of the Company, reviews and assesses the Company’s financial performance. The table which follows presents selected financial segment information in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, as applicable. The segment financial information presented below includes comparative periods prepared on a basis consistent with the current year presentation. Operating results have been presented for the Canada segment since April 30, 2004, the date Nu-Gro was acquired, and for the Pet segment since July 30, 2004, the date UPG was acquired.

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Statement of Operations Information:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

Net sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

$

104,342

 

$

104,019

 

$

493,775

 

 

$

488,834

 

 

Canada

 

23,615

 

 

56,720

 

 

 

 

Pet

 

43,083

 

 

43,083

 

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

171,040

 

104,019

 

593,578

 

 

488,834

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

123,511

 

64,750

 

392,776

 

 

297,302

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

48,387

 

32,195

 

138,152

 

 

111,499

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

171,898

 

96,945

 

530,928

 

 

408,801

 

 

Operating income (loss) by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

(1,049

)

7,074

 

63,924

 

 

80,033

 

 

Canada

 

(657

)

 

(2,122

)

 

 

 

Pet

 

848

 

 

848

 

 

 

 

Total operating income (loss)

 

(858

)

7,074

 

62,650

 

 

80,033

 

 

Interest expense

 

12,799

 

9,173

 

34,328

 

 

29,147

 

 

Interest income

 

16

 

568

 

388

 

 

1,522

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

(13,641

)

(1,531

)

28,710

 

 

52,408

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(5,184

)

(698

)

7,447

 

 

20,827

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,457

)

$

(833

)

$

21,263

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

Operating margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

-1.0

%

6.8

%

12.9

%

 

16.4

%

 

Canada

 

-2.8

%

 

-3.7

%

 

 

 

Pet

 

2.0

%

 

2.0

%

 

 

 

Total operating margin

 

-0.5

%

6.8

%

10.6

%

 

16.4

%

 

 

Operating income represents earnings before interest expense, interest income and income tax expense. Operating income is one measure of profitability used by management to assess the Company’s financial performance. Operating margin represents operating income as a percentage of net sales.

The majority of the Company’s sales are conducted with customers in the United States. As a percentage of total net sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company’s net sales in the United States were 88%, net sales in Canada were 10%, and remaining international sales were less than 2%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company’s international sales, including Canada, comprised less than 2% of total net sales. In addition, no single item comprised more

25




than 10% of the Company’s net sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company’s three largest customers were responsible for 20%, 18% and 17% of net sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company’s three largest customers were responsible for 25%, 15% and 14% of net sales. Of these sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, 96% relate to the U.S. Home & Garden segment, less than 1% relates to the Canada segment and nearly 4% relate to the Pet segment.

As of September 30, 2004, approximately 6% of the Company’s total assets were located in Canada while the remaining assets were located in the United States. The table which follows presents segment information with respect to certain of the Company’s balance sheet information:

 

 

As of September 30,

 

As of December 31,

 

Balance Sheet Information:

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

41,809

 

 

$

34,360

 

 

 

$

37,153

 

 

Capital expenditures (year-to-date)

 

13,470

 

 

6,724

 

 

 

11,674

 

 

Goodwill

 

26,257

 

 

6,176

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

Total assets

 

538,558

 

 

403,601

 

 

 

479,944

 

 

Canada:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

32,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures (year-to-date)

 

1,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

46,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

114,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

24,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures (year-to-date)

 

649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

174,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

402,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 15—Financial Information for Guarantor Subsidiaries

The Company’s Senior Subordinated Notes are full and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by all of the Company’s existing domestic subsidiaries. The Company’s subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company. The consolidating financial information, which follows, has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for presentation of such information. The Company believes that separate financial statements concerning each guarantor subsidiary would not be material to investors and that the information presented herein provides sufficient detail to determine the nature of the aggregate financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the guarantor subsidiaries. The guarantor subsidiaries’ information presented herein represents the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, including the UPG subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries of Nu-Gro, while the non-guarantor subsidiaries’ financial information represents the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, which are comprised only of the Canadian subsidiaries of Nu-Gro.

The Company’s investment in subsidiaries is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Earnings of the subsidiaries are reflected in the respective investment accounts of the parent company accordingly. The investments in subsidiaries and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Various assumptions and estimates were used to establish the financial statements of such subsidiaries for the information presented herein.

26




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,301

 

 

$

475

 

 

 

$

2,514

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

8,290

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

53,938

 

 

40,662

 

 

 

12,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

107,493

 

 

Inventories

 

55,613

 

 

73,257

 

 

 

31,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,003

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

11,511

 

 

5,970

 

 

 

2,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,885

 

 

Total current assets

 

126,363

 

 

120,364

 

 

 

48,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

295,671

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

35,980

 

 

32,032

 

 

 

31,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

99,365

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

483,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(483,172

)

 

 

 

 

Intercompany assets

 

127,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(127,121

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

156,644

 

 

(65,583

)

 

 

(12,566

)

 

 

 

 

 

78,495

 

 

Goodwill

 

5,616

 

 

191,408

 

 

 

50,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,446

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

40,578

 

 

251,727

 

 

 

18,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

310,898

 

 

Other assets, net

 

20,637

 

 

2,078

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,839

 

 

Total assets

 

$

996,111

 

 

$

532,026

 

 

 

$

136,870

 

 

 

$

(610,293

)

 

 

$

1,054,714

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

$

6,678

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

6,678

 

 

Accounts payable

 

20,581

 

 

16,663

 

 

 

4,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,653

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

33,492

 

 

25,771

 

 

 

7,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,195

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

60,751

 

 

42,434

 

 

 

12,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

115,526

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

862,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

862,445

 

 

Capital lease obligations, net of current maturities

 

3,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,222

 

 

Other liabilities

 

4,019

 

 

724

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,290

 

 

Intercompany liabilities

 

 

 

56,405

 

 

 

70,716

 

 

 

(127,121

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

930,437

 

 

99,563

 

 

 

83,604

 

 

 

(127,121

)

 

 

986,483

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

782

 

 

Treasury stock

 

(24,469

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,469

)

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,745

 

 

Investment from parent

 

 

 

444,488

 

 

 

52,271

 

 

 

(496,759

)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

241,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241,034

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(159,924

)

 

(12,025

)

 

 

(2,959

)

 

 

13,587

 

 

 

(161,321

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trusts

 

(3,326

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,326

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(215

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(215

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,001

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

65,674

 

 

432,463

 

 

 

53,266

 

 

 

(483,172

)

 

 

68,231

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

996,111

 

 

$

532,026

 

 

 

$

136,870

 

 

 

$

(610,293

)

 

 

$

1,054,714

 

 

 

27




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(Unaudited) (As Restated)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,382

 

 

$

740

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

53,946

 

 

2,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,464

 

 

Inventories

 

34,783

 

 

32,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

67,570

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,751

 

 

307

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,058

 

 

Total current assets

 

141,862

 

 

36,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

178,214

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

29,618

 

 

4,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,360

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

25,499

 

 

 

 

 

(25,499

)

 

 

 

 

Intercompany assets

 

67,693

 

 

5,938

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

85,840

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,266

 

 

Goodwill, net

 

6,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,176

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

37,899

 

 

50,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,342

 

 

Other assets, net

 

9,522

 

 

721

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,243

 

 

Total assets

 

$

404,109

 

 

$

98,622

 

 

 

$

(99,130

)

 

 

$

403,601

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligation

 

$

1,341

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,341

 

 

Accounts payable

 

12,295

 

 

3,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,861

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

57,590

 

 

1,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,454

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

71,226

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,656

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

388,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

388,096

 

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities

 

3,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,333

 

 

Other liabilities

 

3,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,199

 

 

Intercompany liabilities

 

5,938

 

 

67,693

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

471,792

 

 

73,123

 

 

 

(73,631

)

 

 

471,284

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

Treasury stock

 

(96

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96

)

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,745

 

 

Investment from parent

 

 

 

23,708

 

 

 

(23,708

)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

210,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210,806

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(261,633

)

 

1,791

 

 

 

(1,791

)

 

 

(261,633

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

(23,363

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,363

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

(2,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trust

 

(2,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,847

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(324

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(324

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

(67,683

)

 

25,499

 

 

 

(25,499

)

 

 

(67,683

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

404,109

 

 

$

98,622

 

 

 

$

(99,130

)

 

 

$

403,601

 

 

 

28




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Parent   

 

   Subsidiaries   

 

   Eliminations   

 

   Consolidated   

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,132

 

 

$

281

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

11,413

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

25,548

 

 

4,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,890

 

 

Inventories

 

56,677

 

 

40,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,795

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

14,989

 

 

152

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,141

 

 

Total current assets

 

108,346

 

 

44,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

153,239

 

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

32,641

 

 

4,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,153

 

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

18,950

 

 

 

 

 

(18,950

)

 

 

 

 

Intercompany assets

 

82,982

 

 

10,768

 

 

 

(93,750

)

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

186,542

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

186,562

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,221

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

46,554

 

 

40,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,872

 

 

Other assets, net

 

5,059

 

 

4,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,897

 

 

Total assets

 

$

481,074

 

 

$

111,570

 

 

 

$

(112,700

)

 

 

$

479,944

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligation

 

$

1,349

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,349

 

 

Accounts payable

 

23,024

 

 

6,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,774

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

36,686

 

 

2,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,574

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

61,059

 

 

9,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,697

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

387,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387,657

 

 

Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities

 

3,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,191

 

 

Other liabilities

 

3,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,256

 

 

Intercompany liabilities

 

10,768

 

 

82,982

 

 

 

(93,750

)

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

465,931

 

 

92,620

 

 

 

(93,750

)

 

 

464,801

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

Treasury stock

 

(96

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96

)

 

Warrants and options

 

11,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,745

 

 

Investment from parent

 

 

 

27,925

 

 

 

(27,925

)

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

210,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210,908

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(179,738

)

 

(8,975

)

 

 

8,975

 

 

 

(179,738

)

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

(22,534

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,534

)

 

Common stock repurchase option

 

(2,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,636

)

 

Common stock held in grantor trusts

 

(2,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,847

)

 

Loans to executive officer

 

(324

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(324

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

15,143

 

 

18,950

 

 

 

(18,950

)

 

 

15,143

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

481,074

 

 

$

111,570

 

 

 

$

(112,700

)

 

 

$

479,944

 

 

 

29




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

 

$

110,836

 

 

$

55,956

 

 

 

$

17,760

 

 

 

$

(13,512

)

 

 

$

171,040

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

72,360

 

 

53,486

 

 

 

14,843

 

 

 

(17,178

)

 

 

123,511

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(4,106

)

 

44,306

 

 

 

4,521

 

 

 

3,666

 

 

 

48,387

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

68,254

 

 

97,792

 

 

 

19,364

 

 

 

(13,512

)

 

 

171,898

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

42,582

 

 

(41,836

)

 

 

(1,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

(858

)

 

Interest expense

 

812

 

 

10,981

 

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,799

 

 

Interest income

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

41,786

 

 

(52,817

)

 

 

(2,610

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,641

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

16,284

 

 

(20,433

)

 

 

(1,035

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,184

)

 

Equity loss in subsidiaries

 

33,958

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,958

)

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,456

)

 

$

(32,384

)

 

 

$

(1,575

)

 

 

$

33,958

 

 

 

$

(8,457

)

 

 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(Unaudited)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

 

$

94,305

 

 

$

24,630

 

 

 

$

(14,916

)

 

 

$

104,019

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

56,989

 

 

24,471

 

 

 

(16,710

)

 

 

64,750

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

27,682

 

 

2,719

 

 

 

1,794

 

 

 

32,195

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

84,671

 

 

27,190

 

 

 

(14,916

)

 

 

96,945

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

9,634

 

 

(2,560

)

 

 

 

 

 

7,074

 

 

Interest expense

 

9,032

 

 

141

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,173

 

 

Interest income

 

568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

1,170

 

 

(2,701

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,531

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

326

 

 

(1,024

)

 

 

 

 

 

(698

)

 

Equity loss in subsidiaries

 

1,677

 

 

 

 

 

(1,677

)

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(833

)

 

$

(1,677

)

 

 

$

1,677

 

 

 

$

(833

)

 

 

30




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

 Eliminations 

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

 

$

435,189

 

 

$

232,659

 

 

 

$

46,527

 

 

 

$

(120,797

)

 

 

$

593,578

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

268,979

 

 

182,438

 

 

 

41,298

 

 

 

(99,939

)

 

 

392,776

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

100,223

 

 

50,660

 

 

 

8,127

 

 

 

(20,858

)

 

 

138,152

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

369,202

 

 

233,098

 

 

 

49,425

 

 

 

(120,797

)

 

 

530,928

 

 

Operating income

 

65,987

 

 

(439

)

 

 

(2,898

)

 

 

 

 

 

62,650

 

 

Interest expense

 

21,626

 

 

10,827

 

 

 

1,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,328

 

 

Interest income

 

388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

388

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

44,749

 

 

(11,266

)

 

 

(4,773

)

 

 

 

 

 

28,710

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

17,004

 

 

(7,743

)

 

 

(1,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

7,447

 

 

Equity loss in subsidiaries

 

6,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,482

)

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

21,263

 

 

$

(3,523

)

 

 

$

(2,959

)

 

 

$

6,482

 

 

 

$

21,263

 

 

 

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(Unaudited) (As Restated)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

 

$

404,518

 

 

$

174,064

 

 

 

$

(89,748

)

 

 

$

488,834

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

232,263

 

 

152,234

 

 

 

(87,195

)

 

 

297,302

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

95,623

 

 

18,429

 

 

 

(2,553

)

 

 

111,499

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

327,886

 

 

170,663

 

 

 

(89,748

)

 

 

408,801

 

 

Operating income

 

76,632

 

 

3,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,033

 

 

Interest expense

 

28,719

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,147

 

 

Interest income

 

1,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,522

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

49,435

 

 

2,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

52,408

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

18,785

 

 

2,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,827

 

 

Equity income in subsidiaries

 

(931

)

 

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

31,581

 

 

$

931

 

 

 

$

(931

)

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

 

31




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

21,263

 

 

$

(3,523

)

 

 

$

(2,959

)

 

 

$

6,482

 

 

 

$

21,263

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

24,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,145

 

 

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing fees

 

4,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,168

 

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

7,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,448

 

 

Gain on sale of aircraft

 

(1,497

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,497

)

 

Stock-based compensation for shares held in grantor trust

 

479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

Equity (income) loss in subsidiaries

 

6,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,482

)

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

107,347

 

 

13,814

 

 

 

18,205

 

 

 

(120,797

)

 

 

18,569

 

 

Inventories

 

(98,745

)

 

30,956

 

 

 

(7,390

)

 

 

99,939

 

 

 

24,760

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

3,511

 

 

4,549

 

 

 

(1,605

)

 

 

 

 

 

6,455

 

 

Other assets

 

(6,687

)

 

6,419

 

 

 

(124

)

 

 

 

 

 

(392

)

 

Accounts payable

 

(12,796

)

 

(15,044

)

 

 

(13,985

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41,825

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

9,631

 

 

4,124

 

 

 

7,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,687

 

 

Other operating activities, net

 

(20,618

)

 

382

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

20,858

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

 

44,131

 

 

41,677

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,429

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold
improvements

 

(12,036

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,036

)

 

Payment for acquisition of the Nu-Gro Corporation

 

(146,698

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(146,698

)

 

Payment for acquisition of United Pet Group

 

(371,534

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(371,534

)

 

Proceeds from sale of aircraft

 

2,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,787

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(527,481

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(527,481

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings on new senior credit facility

 

635,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

635,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,000

 

 

Payments received on loans to executive officer

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

Repayment for repurchase of senior subordinated notes

 

(3,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,100

)

 

Repayment of borrowings on term debt

 

(181,827

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(181,827

)

 

Payments for capital lease obligation

 

(3,938

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,938

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(14,922

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,922

)

 

Payments for repurchase of preferred stock and accrued dividends

 

(57,557

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(57,557

)

 

Payments for Bayer transactions for treasury stock

 

(1,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,500

)

 

Other financing and intercompany activities

 

39,590

 

 

(41,483

)

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

481,855

 

 

(41,483

)

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

 

 

 

442,265

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,336

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,336

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(5,831

)

 

194

 

 

 

2,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,123

)

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

11,132

 

 

281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,413

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

5,301

 

 

$

475

 

 

 

$

2,514

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

8,290

 

 

 

32




UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
(Unaudited) (As Restated)

 

 

 

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

31,581

 

 

$

931

 

 

 

$

(931

)

 

 

$

31,581

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,945

 

 

8,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,135

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

4,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,747

 

 

Deferred income tax expense

 

18,518

 

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,875

 

 

Equity income in subsidiaries

 

(931

)

 

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

52,766

 

 

2,312

 

 

 

(89,748

)

 

 

(34,670

)

 

Inventories

 

(76,221

)

 

7,297

 

 

 

87,195

 

 

 

18,271

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(218

)

 

1,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

Other assets

 

(4,844

)

 

3,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,622

)

 

Accounts payable

 

1,199

 

 

(12,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,968

)

 

Accrued expenses

 

12,098

 

 

(4,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

8,086

 

 

Other operating activities, net

 

(3,838

)

 

582

 

 

 

2,553

 

 

 

(703

)

 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

38,802

 

 

8,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,012

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements

 

(6,724

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,724

)

 

Proceeds from sale of WPC product lines

 

4,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,204

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities.

 

(2,520

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,520

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from additional debt

 

86,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,275

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

Payments received for common stock subscription receivable

 

2,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,863

 

 

Payments received on loans to executive officer

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

Repayment of borrowings on debt

 

(98,127

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(98,127

)

 

Payments for capital lease obligations

 

(445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(445

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(2,924

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,924

)

 

Change in book cash overdraft

 

1,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,506

 

 

Other financing and intercompany activities

 

7,597

 

 

(7,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

 

(3,091

)

 

(7,597

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,688

)

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

33,191

 

 

613

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,804

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

10,191

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,318

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

43,382

 

 

$

740

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

44,122

 

 

 

33




ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations included herein should be read in conjunction with our historical financial information included in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Future results could differ materially from those discussed below for many reasons, including the risks described under the heading “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” in this section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Overview and Management Report

Under our three operating divisions, which own and license a wide variety of brand names, we manufacture and market broad product lines in both the lawn and garden, household and pet supplies industries. Our largest operating division, Spectrum Brands, is comprised of a number of leading lawn and garden care products, including dry, granular lawn fertilizers, lawn fertilizer combination and lawn control products, herbicides, water-soluble and controlled-release garden and indoor plant foods, plant care products, potting soils and other growing media products, grass seed and indoor and outdoor insecticide and insect repellent products. Spectrum Brands represents our largest business segment, referred to as U.S. Home & Garden, and its brands include, among others, Spectracide®, Garden Safe® and Real-Kill® in the controls category, Sta-Green®, Vigoro®, Schultz™ and Bandini® in the lawn and garden, fertilizer and growing media categories, and Hot Shot®, Cutter® and Repel® in the household category.

Our Canadian operating division, The Nu-Gro Company, or Nu-Gro, manufactures and markets a number of lawn and garden and household products similar to the U.S Home & Garden products, which are sold primarily throughout Canada, and a variety of controlled-release nitrogen products and fertilizer technology, which are sold primarily throughout the United States, with some sales in Canada and other countries. Nu-Gro represents our smallest business segment, referred to as Canada, and its brands include, among others, Wilson®, So-Green®, Greenleaf® and Green Earth® in the lawn and garden categories, and IB Nitrogen®, Nitroform®,Nutralene®, S.C.U.® and Organiform® in the fertilizer technology category.

The products in both our U.S. Home & Garden and Canada segments are targeted toward consumers who want products and packaging that are comparable or superior to, and sold at lower prices than, premium-priced brands, while our opening price point brands are designed for cost-conscious consumers who want quality products. The home and garden products of both segments are marketed to mass merchandisers, home improvement centers, hardware, grocery and drug chains, nurseries and garden centers.

Our pet supplies operating division, United Pet Group, Inc., or UPG, manufactures and markets a diverse portfolio of branded pet supplies. UPG represents our second largest business segment, referred to as Pet, and its brands include, among others, Marineland®, Perfecto®, Instant Ocean® and Regent® in the aquatics category and 8-in-1®, Nature’s Miracle®, Dingo®, Wild Harvest®, One Earth®, Lazy Pet® and JungleTalk® in the specialty pet category. UPG’s products are sold primarily in the United States through mass merchandisers, large chain pet retailers, smaller independent pet retailers, national and regional grocery chains and consumer catalogs and websites.

The basis of our segmentation was modified since December 31, 2003 to accommodate the acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG. Our previously-existing segments at December 31, 2003 have been combined into the new U.S. Home & Garden segment due to their similar nature. This change represents the only reclassifications of 2003 segment information required to achieve comparability of financial information for the periods presented herein. The acquisition of Nu-Gro represents the second reportable segment, Canada, and the acquisition of UPG represents the third reportable segment, Pet. As of September 30, 2004, net sales by business segment were as follows: U.S. Home & Garden, 62% of third

34




quarter 2004 net sales; Canada, 13% of third quarter 2004 net sales; and Pet, 25% of third quarter 2004 net sales.

Our U.S. Home & Garden segment competes in the $2.9 billion consumer lawn and garden and $1.0 billion household insect control retail markets in the United States, while our Canada segment competes in the $335.0 million lawn and garden market in Canada. We believe a key growth factor in the lawn and garden retail market is the aging of the United States population, as consumers over the age of forty-five represent the largest segment of lawn and garden care product users and typically have more leisure time and higher levels of discretionary income than the general population. We also believe the growth in the home improvement center and mass merchandiser channels has increased the popularity of do-it-yourself activities, including lawn and garden projects. The three largest customers of these segments are The Home Depot, Lowe’s and Wal-Mart.

Our Pet segment competes in the approximately $8.0 billion pet supplies industry. We believe the pet supplies industry is projected to grow at a rate of approximately 6.5% annually for at least the next several years. We believe the key growth factors in the pet supplies industry are the increase in U.S. households that own one or more pets; the “humanization” of pets, whereby owners treat their pets as members of the family and increase related spending levels; and favorable demographic trends due to an increase in the number of U.S. households with children under the age of 18 or only adults over the age of 55. We also believe the growth in the pet specialty superstore and mass merchandiser channels has increased the convenience and ability for pet owners to obtain a broader assortment of high quality branded products. The three largest customers of this segment are Wal-Mart, Petco and PetSmart.

We believe that our historical financial condition and results of operations are not necessarily accurate indicators of future results because of diversification of our businesses, variability in our product listings at customers, and historical lack of long-term supply contracts with most customers and because of certain significant past events. Those events include merger, acquisition, strategic and equity and debt financing transactions over the last several years. Furthermore, our sales, primarily in the U.S. Home & Garden and Canada segments, are seasonal in nature and are susceptible to weather conditions that vary from year to year.

Critical Accounting Policies

While all of the significant accounting policies described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements are important, some of these policies may be viewed as being critical. Such policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and require our most difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. We believe our most critical accounting policies are as follows.

Revenue Recognition.   We recognize revenue when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer. Net sales represent gross sales less any applicable customer discounts from list price, customer sales returns and promotion expense through cooperative programs with our customers. The provision for customer returns is based on historical sales returns and analysis of credit memo and other relevant information. If the historical or other data used to develop these estimates do not properly reflect future returns, net sales may require adjustment. Sales reductions related to returns were $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Sales reductions related to returns were $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The decrease was driven primarily by the mix of products sold

35




during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Amounts included in the accounts receivable reserves for product returns were $3.1 million as of September 30, 2004, $2.7 million as of September 30, 2003 and $1.4 million as of December 31, 2003.

Inventories.   We report inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a standard costing system that approximates the first-in, first-out method and includes raw materials, direct labor and overhead. An allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory is recorded based on our analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. In the event that our estimates of future usage and sales differ from actual results, the allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory may require adjustment. The allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory increased $2.3 million during the third quarter of 2004 and $3.2 million since December 31, 2003. The allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory was $8.8 million as of September 30, 2004, $5.9 million as of September 30, 2003 and $5.6 million as of December 31, 2003.

Promotion Expense.   We record promotion expense, including cooperative programs with customers, as a reduction of gross sales. In addition, we incur advertising costs irrespective of promotions. We include such costs in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. We advertise and promote our products through national and regional media. Products are also advertised and promoted through cooperative programs with retailers. Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred, although costs incurred during interim periods are generally expensed ratably in relation to revenues. Management develops an estimate of the amount of costs that have been incurred by the retailers under our cooperative programs based on an analysis of specific programs offered to them and historical information. Actual costs incurred may differ significantly from our estimates if factors such as the level of participation and success of the retailers’ programs or other conditions differ from our expectations.

Income Taxes.   We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are recovered or settled. Judgment is required to determine the amount of any valuation allowance to apply against deferred tax assets. We will establish a valuation allowance if we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized and include any changes to such valuation allowance in our consolidated statements of operations as income tax expense or benefit, as appropriate.

During the third quarter of 2004, we revised our expected annual effective income tax rate to 26%, due primarily to the amortization of certain deferred tax liabilities from prior years. In addition, because of our tax-deductible goodwill and net operating loss carryforwards, most of our income tax expense is deferred, and no significant cash payments for income taxes are expected for the next several years.

Although we believe it is more likely than not that we will utilize our deferred tax assets, we can provide no assurance of this, as our ability to utilize such assets is contingent upon our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. We will continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets based upon actual and forecasted operating results. If we conclude it is not more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, we may have to establish a valuation allowance and, accordingly, record a charge to income tax expense.

Goodwill, Intangible and Other Long-Lived Assets.   We have acquired intangible assets or made acquisitions in the past that resulted in the recording of goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to impairment testing at least annually. We evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets, for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from its future. Such events or changes in circumstances could include such factors as changes in technological

36




advances, fluctuations in the fair value of such assets or adverse changes in customer relationships or vendors. Recoverability is evaluated by brand and product type, which represent the reporting unit components within our operating segments. If a review of goodwill using current market rates, discounted cash flows and other methods, or if a review of other intangible assets using current market rates, undiscounted cash flows and other methods, indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its estimated fair value. No impairments existed as of or during the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003. While we believe that our estimates of future cash flows at our last evaluation are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows could materially affect our evaluations. Therefore, impairment losses could be recorded in the future. We will perform our annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2004.

Recent Events

Acquisition of United Pet Group, Inc.   On July 30, 2004, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary completed a merger of the subsidiary with and into UPG, a privately owned manufacturer and marketer of branded pet supplies. As a result of the merger, UPG and its subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of ours. The total purchase price included cash consideration of $371.5 million, including transaction costs of $5.0 million and the assumption of $113.3 million of outstanding debt and equity obligations, which were immediately repaid by us at closing. The transaction has been accounted for as an acquisition using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of UPG have been included in our results of operations from July 30, 2004, the date of acquisition. We financed the transaction with proceeds generated from amending and increasing our credit agreement by $250.0 million, including the addition of a $75.0 million second lien term loan, with proceeds of $70.0 million from the issuance of 5.8 million shares each of our Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, our largest shareholder, Banc of America Securities LLC and certain UPG selling shareholders and the remainder from cash balances. The acquisition was executed in an attempt to further diversify our product offerings, mitigate the effects of seasonality trends, decrease dependence on certain of our largest customers and expand the opportunity for future growth.

The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. We preliminarily allocated $172.5 million of the purchase price to intangible assets and $174.5 million to goodwill for consideration paid in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquired intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years, and to customer relationships, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to ten years and other intangible assets, primarily patents, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from ten to fifteen years. Amortization expense for the two-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $1.6 million. In addition, we increased the value of inventory acquired from UPG by $6.0 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which is currently being recorded as cost of goods sold commensurate with related subsequent sales activity during 2004. For the two months ended September 30, 2004, amortization expense of $4.0 million was recorded in cost of goods sold for this write-up of inventory to estimated fair value. We also increased the value of property, plant and equipment acquired from UPG by $2.0 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which is currently being depreciated using the straight-line method over varying periods, the average of which is approximately 10 years. For the two month period ended September 30, 2004, depreciation expense associated with such write-up of property, plant and equipment to estimated fair value was less than $0.1 million.

The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining the final report of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by an

37




independent third-party valuation firm. We are currently in the process of obtaining such report and expect the final purchase price allocation to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The final purchase price allocation may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation provided herein and may change as the result of contingent payments based on the performance of a particular product line through December 31, 2005.

Acquisition of The Nu-Gro Corporation.   On April 30, 2004, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding common shares of The Nu-Gro Corporation, or Nu-Gro, a lawn and garden products company then incorporated under the laws of Ontario, Canada. As a result of the acquisition, Nu-Gro and its subsidiaries became our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The total purchase price included cash consideration of $146.7 million, including $5.3 million of related acquisition costs and the assumption of $26.7 million of outstanding debt, which we immediately repaid at closing. The transaction was financed with proceeds from our new senior credit facility (see financing activities included elsewhere in this section). The acquisition was executed in an attempt to expand our reach throughout North America, broaden our product offerings and customer base, vertically integrate certain of our operations, including gaining access to advanced fertilizer technologies, and to achieve economies of scale and synergistic efficiencies.

The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report from April 30, 2004, the date of acquisition. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. We allocated $51.1 million of the purchase price to intangible and other assets and $46.7 million to goodwill for consideration paid in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired, based on valuations obtained from an independent third-party appraisal firm, which is not deductible for tax purposes. The acquired intangible assets consist primarily of trade names, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years, and to customer relationships, which are currently being amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to ten years. In addition, we increased the value of inventory acquired from Nu-Gro by $5.2 million to reflect estimated fair value on the date of acquisition, which was fully amortized in cost of goods sold commensurate with related subsequent sales activity during the second quarter of 2004.

The purchase price allocation is based on preliminary information, which is subject to adjustment upon obtaining the final report of the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by an independent third-party valuation firm. We are currently in the process of obtaining such report and expect the final purchase price allocation to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2004. The final purchase price allocation may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation provided herein.

New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of April 30, 2004.   In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of Nu-Gro, on April 30, 2004, we entered into a new $510.0 million senior credit facility (referred to herein as the new senior credit facility) with Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Citicorp North America, Inc. and certain other lenders to refinance the indebtedness under our prior senior credit facility at more favorable rates, to provide funds for the Nu-Gro acquisition, to repurchase all of our outstanding preferred stock, along with accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, and for general working capital purposes. The new senior credit facility consists of (1) a $125.0 million U.S. dollar denominated revolving credit facility; (2) a $335.0 million U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility; and (3) a Canadian dollar denominated term loan facility valued at U.S. $50.0 million. Subject to the terms of the new senior credit facility agreement, the revolving loan portion of the new senior credit facility matures on April 30, 2010, and the term loan obligations under the new senior credit facility mature on April 30, 2011. The term loan obligations are to be repaid in 28 consecutive quarterly installments and commenced on June 30, 2004, with a final installment due on March 31, 2011. All of the loan obligations are subject to mandatory prepayment upon certain events, including sales of certain assets, issuances of indebtedness or equity or from excess cash flow. The new senior credit facility

38




agreement also allows us to make voluntary prepayments, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty.

The new senior credit facility agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants that are more favorable than those of the prior senior credit facility. The negative covenants place restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, capital expenditures and dividend payments that we may make or incur. The financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. Under the new senior credit facility agreement, interest rates on the new revolving credit facility can range from 1.75% to 2.50% plus LIBOR, or from 0.75% to 1.50% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. As of April 30, 2004, the term loans were subject to interest rates equal to 2.50% plus LIBOR or 1.50% plus a base rate, as provided in the new senior credit facility agreement. LIBOR was 2.01% as of September 30, 2004. The weighted average interest rate applicable to our outstanding borrowings under the new senior credit facility was 4.18% as of September 30, 2004. Unused commitments under the new revolving credit facility are subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee. Unused availability under the new revolving credit facility was $124.0 million as of September 30, 2004, which is reflective of $6.0 million of standby letters of credit pledged as collateral. The new senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of our properties and assets and substantially all of the properties and assets of our current and future domestic subsidiaries.

In connection with the closing of the Nu-Gro acquisition, Bank of America, N.A., Canada Branch, separately loaned us Cdn $110.0 million for structuring purposes, which loan was repaid on April 30, 2004.

Amendment to New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of July 30, 2004.   On July 30, 2004, in connection with the closing of and to partially fund our merger with UPG, we amended and restated the credit agreement related to our new senior credit facility to increase the revolving credit facility from $125.0 million to $130.0 million, increase the U.S. term loan from $335.0 million to $510.0 million, add a $75.0 million second lien term loan and leave the U.S. $50.0 million Canadian term loan unchanged for a total New Senior Credit Facility, as amended, of $765.0 million. Subject to the terms of the new senior credit facility agreement, as amended, the second lien term loan is to be repaid in 29 consecutive quarterly installments commencing on September 30, 2004, with a final installment due on September 30, 2011, and matures on October 31, 2011. Interest on the second lien term loan accrues at 4.50% plus LIBOR or 3.5% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. The second lien term loan is subject to affirmative, negative and financial covenants. We incurred $5.0 million in costs related to the amendment, which were recorded as deferred financing fees and are being amortized over the remaining term of the new senior credit facility. The amendment did not change any other key terms or existing covenants of the new senior credit facility.

Repurchase of Preferred Stock.   In conjunction with the financing activities described above, on April 30, 2004, we repurchased all 37,600 shares of our outstanding Class A nonvoting preferred stock for $57.6 million, including $19.9 million for all accrued dividends thereon. Such repurchase resulted in a reduction of additional paid-in capital of $37.7 million.

Customer Agreement.   On February 12, 2004, our largest customer and we executed a licensing, manufacturing and supply agreement. Under the agreement, we will license certain of our trademarks and be the exclusive manufacturer and supplier for certain products branded with such trademarks from January 1, 2004, the effective date of the agreement, through December 31, 2008 or such later date as is specified in the agreement. Provided the customer achieves certain required minimum purchase volumes and other conditions during such period, and the manufacturing and supply portion of the agreement is extended for an additional three-year period as specified in the agreement, we will assign the trademarks to the customer not earlier than May 1, 2009, but otherwise within thirty days after the date upon which such required minimum purchase volumes are achieved. The carrying value of such trademarks as of February 12, 2004 was approximately $16.0 million. If the customer fails to achieve the required minimum

39




purchase volumes or meet other certain conditions, assignment may occur at a later date, if certain conditions are met. In addition, as a result of executing the agreement, we have modified the trademarks’ initial amortization period of forty years and will record amortization in a manner consistent with projected sales activity over five years, because we believe the customer will achieve all required conditions by May 2009. Amortization expense was $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The modification of the amortization period will result in additional annual amortization expense of approximately $2.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2004.

Bayer Transactions.   On June 14, 2002, we consummated a transaction with Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (together referred to herein as Bayer), which allows us to gain access to certain Bayer active ingredient technologies through a Supply Agreement and to perform certain merchandising services for Bayer through an In-Store Service Agreement. In consideration for the Supply and In-Store Service Agreements, and in exchange for the promissory notes previously issued to Bayer by U.S. Fertilizer, we issued to Bayer 3,072,000 shares of Class A voting common stock valued at $15.4 million and 3,072,000 shares of Class B nonvoting common stock valued at $15.4 million (collectively representing approximately 9.3% of our fully-diluted common stock) and recorded $0.4 million of related issuance costs. We reserved for the entire face value of the promissory notes due from U.S. Fertilizer, as we did not believe the notes were collectible and an independent third party valuation did not ascribe any significant value to them. The independent third party valuation also indicated that value should be ascribed to the repurchase option, which is reflected in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Under the terms of the agreements, Bayer was required to make payments to us which total $5.0 million annually through June 15, 2009, the present value of which equaled the value assigned to the common stock subscription receivable as of June 14, 2002, which has been reflected in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The common stock subscription receivable was to be repaid by Bayer in 28 quarterly installments of $1.25 million, the first of which was received at closing on June 17, 2002. The difference between the value ascribed to the common stock subscription receivable and the installment payments received has been recorded as interest income in our consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

The value of the Supply Agreement has been and is being amortized to cost of goods sold over the period in which its economic benefits are expected to be utilized which was initially anticipated to be over a three to five-year period. We have been amortizing the obligation associated with the In-Store Service Agreement to revenues over the seven-year life of the agreement, the period in which its obligations were originally expected to be fulfilled. However, in December 2002, we and Bayer amended the In-Store Service Agreement to reduce the scope of services provided by approximately 80%. As a result, we reduced our obligation under the In-Store Service Agreement accordingly and reclassified $3.6 million to additional paid-in capital to reflect the increase in value of the In-Store Service Agreement.

On October 22, 2003, we gave notice to Bayer regarding the termination of the In-Store Service Agreement, as amended. Upon termination, which became effective on December 21, 2003, we were relieved of our obligation to perform merchandising services for Bayer. Accordingly, the remaining liability of $0.7 million on the date of termination was recognized in selling, general and administrative expense as a benefit in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Following the termination of the In-Store Service Agreement, on December 22, 2003, we exercised our option to repurchase all outstanding common stock previously issued to Bayer. Bayer disputed our interpretation of a related agreement (the Exchange Agreement) as to the calculation of the repurchase price. As a result, we and Bayer entered negotiations to determine an agreed upon repurchase price based

40




on equations included in the Exchange Agreement and other factors. We commenced an arbitration proceeding against Bayer to resolve the dispute on January 30, 2004. However, we reached a negotiated settlement of the dispute with Bayer on February 23, 2004, pursuant to which Bayer agreed to deliver all of its shares of our common stock to us in exchange for a cash payment of $1.5 million, cancellation of $22.5 million in remaining payments required to be made in connection with the common stock subscription receivable and forgiveness of interest related to such payments of $0.3 million.

We recorded treasury stock of $24.4 million, based on the consideration given to Bayer, and reduced the common stock subscription receivable by $22.5 million, the remaining balance on the date of repurchase. We also reversed the common stock repurchase option of $2.6 million, as a result of its exercise, and recorded a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital. As a result of this transaction, we and Bayer agreed that the Exchange Agreement and In-Store Service Agreement are fully terminated, with the exception of certain provisions contained therein that expressly survive termination, and that the Supply Agreement shall remain in full force and effect according to its terms. Under the terms of the Supply Agreement, any remaining balance at January 30, 2009 is unconditionally and immediately payable to us by Bayer regardless of whether or not we purchase any ingredients under the Supply Agreement. As of September 30, 2004, the remaining balance of the Supply Agreement, net of amortization, and excluding accrued interest of $0.5 million, was $4.8 million.

Based on the independent third party valuation as of June 14, 2002, the original transaction date, we assigned a fair value of $30.7 million to the transaction components recorded in connection with the common stock issued to Bayer. The following table presents the values of these components as of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003 based on such valuation and as a result of the activities and transactions previously described, net of amortization and excluding accrued interest:

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Description

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

2003

 

Common stock subscription receivable

 

$

 

$

23,363

 

 

$

22,534

 

 

Supply Agreement

 

4,779

 

5,314

 

 

5,314

 

 

Repurchase option

 

 

2,636

 

 

2,636

 

 

In-Store Service Agreement

 

 

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,779

 

$

31,976

 

 

$

30,484

 

 

 

Bayer recently sent notice to us purporting to terminate the Supply Agreement, effective August 17, 2004, as well as $5.2 million, the remaining amount due under the Supply Agreement. We responded by notifying Bayer that it did not have a right to terminate and have since held the amount in escrow. We therefore returned to Bayer the payment due upon termination, which Bayer had tendered to us. Both Bayer and we were in agreement that the amount due in the event of termination at that time was $5.2 million, including $0.5 million of accrued interest. The outcome of our disagreement with Bayer concerning termination of the Supply Agreement is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

41




Results of Operations

The information and discussion which follow reflect the segments previously described in this Quarterly Report and include the operating results of Nu-Gro (the Canada segment) from April 30, 2004, its date of acquisition, and the operating results of UPG (the Pet segment) from July 30, 2004, its date of acquisition.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003

The following table presents amounts and the percentages of net sales that items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the periods presented:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net sales by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

$

104,342

 

61.0

%

$

104,019

 

100.0

%

Canada

 

23,615

 

13.8

%

 

0.0

%

Pet

 

43,083

 

25.2

%

 

0.0

%

Total net sales

 

171,040

 

100.0

%

104,019

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

123,511

 

72.3

%

64,750

 

62.2

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

48,387

 

28.3

%

32,195

 

31.0

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

171,898

 

100.6

%

96,945

 

93.2

%

Operating income (loss) by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

(1,049

)

-0.6

%

7,074

 

6.8

%

Canada

 

(657

)

-0.4

%

 

0.0

%

Pet

 

848

 

0.5

%

 

0.0

%

Total operating income (loss)

 

(858

)

-0.5

%

7,074

 

6.8

%

Interest expense

 

12,799

 

7.5

%

9,173

 

8.8

%

Interest income

 

16

 

0.0

%

568

 

0.5

%

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

 

(13,641

)

-8.0

%

(1,531

)

-1.5

%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(5,184

)

-3.0

%

(698

)

-0.7

%

Net income (loss)

 

$

(8,457

)

-5.0

%

$

(833

)

-0.8

%

 

Net Sales.   Net sales represent gross sales less any applicable customer discounts from list price, customer sales returns and promotion expense through cooperative programs with our customers. Net sales increased $67.0 million, or 64.4%, to $171.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $104.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro, which contributed $23.6 million to the increase, and UPG, which contributed $43.1 million to the increase, as well as stronger sales of our indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products compared to 2003. This increase was partially offset by a decline in sales of other lawn and garden products, namely outdoor pesticides at one key retailer, during the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003.

Net sales in the U.S. Home & Garden segment increased $0.3 million, or 0.3% to $104.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $104.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to stronger sales of indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products and, to a lesser extent, by higher sales of various fertilizer products, partially offset by a decline in sales of outdoor pesticides at one key retailer and other growing media products. Net sales in the Canada segment were $23.6 million due to weak lawn and garden sales and weaker than prior year’s sales of fertilizer technology products. Net sales in the Pet segment were

42




$43.1 million due primarily to strong specialty pet sales and, to a lesser extent, strong sales of aquatics products.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit increased $8.2 million, or 20.9%, to $47.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $39.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG and increased sales of indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products in our U.S. Home & Garden segment. Such increase in gross profit dollars was partially offset by higher raw materials and freight costs, non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory to estimated fair value, which is reflected in cost of goods sold, and the change in mix of product sales resulting from a decline in sales of outdoor pesticides at one key retailer and lower margins on products sold by our Canada segment. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 27.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 37.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due primarily to the factors previously described.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses include all costs associated with the selling and distribution of products, product registrations and administrative functions such as finance, information systems and human resources. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.2 million, or 50.3%, to $48.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $32.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG, noncash amortization expense due to the write-up of acquired intangible assets to estimated fair value and higher distribution costs. Such increase was partially offset by lower selling and marketing costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 28.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 31.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described.

Operating Income.   Operating income decreased $7.9 million to a net loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to zero for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from 6.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

Operating income in the U.S. Home & Garden segment decreased $8.1 million to a net loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, due primarily to higher raw materials and freight costs, offset partially by operational efficiencies. Operating loss in the Canada segment was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 due primarily to higher raw materials and freight costs, non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory and intangible assets to estimated fair value and the mix of product sales. Operating income in the Pet segment was $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 due primarily to strong specialty pet and aquatics products sales, offset partially by higher freight costs and non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory and intangible assets to estimated fair value.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense increased $3.6 million, or 39.4%, to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to additional borrowings to finance our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG, partially offset by a general decline in interest rates in 2004 compared to 2003.

Income Tax Expense.   Income tax expense decreased due to the decline in income before income taxes and also due to the adjustment of deferred tax liabilities from prior years. As a result, our effective tax rate was 38.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 45.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2003.

Net Loss.   Net loss increased $7.7 million to $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 from $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described.

43




Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003

The following table presents amounts and the percentages of net sales that items in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations constitute for the periods presented:

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(As Restated)

 

Net sales by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

$

493,775

 

83.2

%

$

488,834

 

100.0

%

Canada

 

56,720

 

9.5

%

 

0.0

%

Pet

 

43,083

 

7.3

%

 

0.0

%

Total net sales

 

593,578

 

100.0

%

488,834

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods sold

 

392,776

 

66.2

%

297,302

 

60.8

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

138,152

 

23.3

%

111,499

 

22.8

%

Total operating costs and expenses

 

530,928

 

89.5

%

408,801

 

83.6

%

Operating income by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Home & Garden

 

63,924

 

10.8

%

80,033

 

16.4

%

Canada

 

(2,122

)

-0.4

%

 

0.0

%

Pet

 

848

 

0.1

%

 

0.0

%

Total operating income

 

62,650

 

10.5

%

80,033

 

16.4

%

Interest expense

 

34,328

 

5.7

%

29,147

 

6.0

%

Interest income

 

388

 

0.1

%

1,522

 

0.3

%

Income before income tax expense

 

28,710

 

4.9

%

52,408

 

10.7

%

Income tax expense

 

7,447

 

1.3

%

20,827

 

4.3

%

Net income

 

$

21,263

 

3.6

%

$

31,581

 

6.4

%

 

Net Sales.   Net sales increased $104.7 million, or 21.4%, to $593.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $488.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro, which contributed $56.7 million to the increase, and UPG, which contributed $43.1 million to the increase, as well as stronger sales of our indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products compared to 2003. This increase was partially offset by a decline in sales of other lawn and garden products, namely outdoor pesticides at one key retailer, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Net sales in the U.S. Home & Garden segment increased $4.9 million, or 1.0%, to $493.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $488.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Net sales of this segment increased primarily due to stronger sales of indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products and, to a lesser extent, by higher sales of various fertilizer products, partially offset by a decline in sales of outdoor pesticides at one key retailer and other growing media products. Net sales in the Canada segment were $56.7 million due to weak lawn and garden sales and weaker than prior year’s sales of fertilizer technology products. Net sales in the Pet segment were $43.1 million due primarily to strong specialty pet sales and, to a lesser extent, strong sales of aquatics products.

Gross Profit.   Gross profit increased $9.3 million, or 4.9%, to $200.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $191.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG and increased sales of indoor insecticide products and insect repellent products in our U.S. Home & Garden segment. Such increase in gross profit dollars was partially offset by higher raw materials and freight costs, non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory to estimated fair value, which is reflected in cost of goods sold, and the change in mix of product sales resulting from a decline in sales of outdoor pesticides at

44




one key retailer and lower margins on products sold by our Canada segment. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 33.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 39.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due primarily to the factors previously described.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.   Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $26.7 million, or 23.9%, to $138.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $111.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due to our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG, noncash amortization expense due to the write-up of acquired intangible assets to estimated fair value, higher distribution costs and additional costs associated with our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, system. Such increase was partially offset by lower selling and marketing costs and a $2.4 million adjustment to increase amortization expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of the final valuation received relative to our acquisition of Schultz Company in May 2002. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 22.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described.

Operating Income.   Operating income decreased $17.4 million, or 21.7%, to $62.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $80.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 10.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from 16.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Operating income in the U.S. Home & Garden segment decreased $16.1 million, or 20.1%, to $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $80.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, due primarily to higher raw materials and freight costs, offset partially by operational efficiencies. Operating loss in the Canada segment was $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The operating loss was due to the acquisition occurring midway through the lawn and garden season and also to higher raw materials and freight costs, non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory and intangible assets to estimated fair value and the mix of product sales. Operating income in the Pet segment was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 due primarily to strong specialty pet and aquatics products sales, offset partially by higher freight costs and non-cash amortization of the write-up of acquired inventory and intangible assets to estimated fair value.

Interest Expense.   Interest expense increased $5.2 million, or 17.9%, to $34.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $29.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to additional borrowings to finance our acquisitions of Nu-Gro and UPG and the write-off of $1.7 million of previously deferred financing fees recorded in connection with our repayment of obligations outstanding under our senior credit facility in effect prior to April 30, 2004, partially offset by a general decline in interest rates in 2004 compared to 2003.

Income Tax Expense.   Income tax expense decreased due to the decline in income before income taxes and also due to the adjustment of deferred tax liabilities from prior years. As a result, our effective tax rate was 25.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to 39.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Net Income.   Net income decreased $10.3 million, or 32.6%, to $21.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 from $31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 due to the factors previously described.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal liquidity requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service under our senior credit facility and our senior subordinated notes.

45




We believe that cash flows from operations, together with available borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will be adequate to meet the anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and scheduled principal and interest payments for the foreseeable future. In addition to the Nu-Gro and UPG acquisitions described in more detail under the heading “Recent Events” in this section, we are regularly engaged in acquisition discussions with a number of other sellers although we cannot guarantee that any acquisitions will be consummated. If we do consummate any acquisitions, such transactions could be material to our business and require us to incur additional debt under our revolving credit facility or otherwise. We cannot ensure that sufficient cash flows will be generated from operations to repay our senior subordinated notes and amounts outstanding under our senior credit facility at maturity without requiring additional financing. Our ability to meet debt service obligations and reduce debt will be dependent on our future performance, which in turn, will be subject to general economic and weather conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including factors beyond our control. Because a portion of our debt bears interest at floating rates, our financial condition is and will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates.

Operating Activities.   Operating activities provided net cash of $86.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $47.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was primarily due increased sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003, declines in accounts receivable of $18.6 million and inventories of $24.8 million, and an increase in accounts payable of $21.7 million. These factors were partially offset by a decline in accounts payable of $41.8 million and each of these factors are net of the effects of the Nu-Gro and UPG acquisitions. Including the impact of such acquisitions, accounts receivable increased $77.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as we experienced our peak selling season during this period. The acquisition of UPG contributed $27.6 million to the increase in accounts receivable as of the acquisition date and contributed $43.1 million in net sales from July 30, 2004, the acquisition date, through September 30, 2004. The acquisition of Nu-Gro contributed $53.6 million to the increase in accounts receivable as of the acquisition date and contributed $56.7 million in net sales from April 30, 2004, the acquisition date, through September 30, 2004. The seasonal nature of our U.S. Home & Garden and Canada operations generally requires cash to fund significant increases in working capital, primarily accounts receivable and inventories, during the first half of the year. Accounts receivable and accounts payable generally build substantially in the first half of the year, in line with increasing sales as the season begins. These balances generally decline over the latter part of the year as the lawn and garden season winds down. These trends were, and will continue to be, somewhat diminished by our acquisition of UPG on July 30, 2004.

Investing Activities.   Investing activities used net cash of $527.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase was due to the acquisitions of UPG for $371.5 million, including transaction costs of $5.0 million, and Nu-Gro for $146.7 million, including transaction costs of $5.3 million, and a $5.3 million increase in capital expenditures in 2004 compared to 2003. Capital expenditures relate primarily to the construction of additional capacity for production and distribution, the enhancement of certain of our existing facilities and the development and implementation of our ERP system. Cash used for capital expenditures was $12.0 million for the nine months September 30, 2004 and $6.7 million for the nine months September 30, 2003. The increase in capital expenditures from 2003 to 2004 was primarily related to increased construction costs to expand our production and distribution capacity. We expect to spend approximately $17.0 million on capital expenditures in 2004, exclusive of expenditures for capital leases.

Financing Activities.   Financing activities provided net cash of $442.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to using net cash of $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in net cash flows provided by financing activities was due to borrowings, net of repayments, of $450.1 million in 2004 compared to debt repayments, net of borrowings, of $11.9

46




million in 2003. The increase was also due to proceeds of $70.0 million from the issuance of 5.8 million shares each of our Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock used to partially fund our acquisition of UPG. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by payments of $57.6 million to repurchase all of our outstanding shares of preferred stock, including dividends accrued thereon of $19.9 million, and debt issuance costs of $14.9 million in 2004 related to our new senior credit facility effective as of April 30, 2004 and amended as of July 30, 2004 compared to $2.9 million in 2003.

Historically, we have utilized internally generated funds and borrowings under credit facilities to meet ongoing working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As a result of increased borrowings over the past several years, we have significantly increased cash requirements for debt service relating to our senior subordinated notes and senior credit facility. We will rely on internally generated funds and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet liquidity needs. We had unused availability under our revolving credit facility of $124.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $87.5 million as of September 30, 2003 and $87.3 million as of December 31, 2003.

Long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, totaled $868.9 million as of September 30, 2004, $388.9 million as of September 30, 2003 and $388.5 million as of December 31, 2003. This debt was comprised of senior subordinated notes, including unamortized premium, of $232.9 million as of September 30, 2004 and $236.1 million as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003 and borrowings under our senior credit facility of $636.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $152.8 million as of September 30, 2003 and $152.4 million as of December 31, 2003. The weighted average rate on borrowings under our senior credit facility then in effect was 4.18% as of September 30, 2004, 5.11% as of September 30, 2003 and 5.12% as of December 31, 2003. The weighted average rate on the senior subordinated notes was 9.875% as of the end of each of these periods, resulting in a blended weighted average rate on all borrowings of 5.71% as of September 30, 2004, 8.00% as of September 30, 2003 and 8.01% as of December 31, 2003. The fair value of our total fixed-rate debt was $240.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $243.2 million as of September 30, 2003 and $242.1 million as of December 31, 2003. The fair value of our total variable-rate debt, including current maturities and short-term borrowings, approximated the carrying value of $636.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $152.8 million as of September 30, 2003 and $152.4 million as of December 31, 2003. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt is based on quoted market prices.

Senior Credit Facility in Effect Prior to April 30, 2004.   Our senior credit facility, as amended as of March 14, 2003, in effect prior to April 30, 2004, with Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce was terminated and all obligations outstanding thereunder were repaid on April 30, 2004. The prior senior credit facility consisted of (1) a $90.0 million revolving credit facility; (2) a $75.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan A), which was repaid in full during the year ended December 31, 2003; and (3) a $240.0 million term loan facility (Term Loan B).

The prior senior credit facility agreement contained affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Affirmative and negative covenants placed restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, insurance, capital expenditures and dividend payments. The financial covenants required the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and year ended December 31, 2003, as applicable, we were in compliance with all covenants. Under the prior senior credit facility agreement, interest rates on the revolving credit facility and Term Loan B ranged from 1.50% to 4.00% plus LIBOR, or other base rate as provided in the prior senior credit facility agreement, depending on certain financial ratios. LIBOR was 1.16% as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003. The interest rate applicable to Term Loan B was 5.11% as of September 30, 2003 and 5.12% as of December 31, 2003. Unused commitments under the revolving credit facility were subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee.

47




The prior senior credit facility agreement allowed us to make prepayments in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty. During the four months ended April 30, 2004, we made principal payments of $152.4 million to fully repay Term Loan B, which primarily represented optional principal prepayments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.2 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represented optional principal prepayments. During the year ended December 31, 2003, we made principal payments of $28.3 million to fully repay Term Loan A and $69.6 million on Term Loan B, which primarily represented optional principal prepayments. The optional principal prepayments were made from operating cash flows and proceeds from the new senior credit facility described below and allowed us to remain several quarterly payments ahead of the regular payment schedule. In connection with these prepayments, we recorded write-offs totaling $0.2 million in previously deferred financing fees which were included in interest expense in our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The prior senior credit facility was secured by substantially all of our properties and assets and by substantially all of the properties and assets of our current domestic subsidiaries. The carrying amount of our obligations under the prior senior credit facility approximated fair value because the interest rates were based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of April 30, 2004.   In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of Nu-Gro, on April 30, 2004, we entered into a new $510.0 million senior credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Citicorp North America, Inc. and certain other lenders to retire the indebtedness under our prior senior credit facility and execute a new senior credit facility at more favorable rates, to provide funds for the Nu-Gro acquisition, to repurchase all of our outstanding preferred stock, along with accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, and for general working capital purposes. The new senior credit facility consists of (1) a $125.0 million U.S. dollar denominated revolving credit facility; (2) a $335.0 million U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility; and (3) a Canadian dollar denominated term loan facility valued at U.S. $50.0 million. Subject to the terms of the new senior credit facility agreement, the revolving loan portion of the new senior credit facility matures on April 30, 2010, and the term loan obligations under the new senior credit facility mature on April 30, 2011. The term loan obligations are to be repaid in 28 consecutive quarterly installments and commenced on June 30, 2004, with a final installment due on March 31, 2011. All of the loan obligations are subject to mandatory prepayment upon certain events, including sales of certain assets, issuances of indebtedness or equity or from excess cash flow. The new senior credit facility agreement also allows us to make voluntary prepayments, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty.

The new senior credit facility agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants that are more favorable than those of the prior senior credit facility. The negative covenants place restrictions on, among other things, levels of investments, indebtedness, capital expenditures and dividend payments that we may make or incur. The financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. Under the new senior credit facility agreement, interest rates on the new revolving credit facility can range from 1.75% to 2.50% plus LIBOR, or from 0.75% to 1.50% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2004, the term loans were subject to interest rates equal to 2.50% plus LIBOR or 1.50% plus a base rate, as provided in the new senior credit facility agreement. LIBOR was 2.01% as of September 30, 2004. The weighted average interest rate applicable to our outstanding borrowings under the new senior credit facility was 4.18% as of September 30, 2004. Unused commitments under the new revolving credit facility are subject to a 0.5% annual commitment fee. Unused availability under the new revolving credit facility was $124.0 million as of September 30, 2004, which is reflective of $6.0 million of standby letters of credit pledged as collateral. The new senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of our properties and assets and substantially all of

48




the properties and assets of our current and future domestic subsidiaries. The carrying amount of our obligations under the new senior credit facility approximate fair value because the interest rates are based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

In connection with the closing of the Nu-Gro acquisition, Bank of America, N.A., Canada Branch, separately loaned us Cdn $110.0 million for structuring purposes, which loan was repaid on April 30, 2004.

Amendment to New Senior Credit Facility in Effect as of July 30, 2004.   On July 30, 2004, in connection with the closing of and to partially fund our merger with UPG, we amended and restated the credit agreement related to our new senior credit facility to increase the revolving credit facility from $125.0 million to $130.0 million, increase the U.S. term loan from $335.0 million to $510.0 million, add a $75.0 million second lien term loan and leave the U.S. $50.0 million Canadian term loan unchanged for a total New Senior Credit Facility, as amended, of $765.0 million. Subject to the terms of the new senior credit facility agreement, as amended, the second lien term loan is to be repaid in 29 consecutive quarterly installments commencing on September 30, 2004, with a final installment due on September 30, 2011, and matures on October 31, 2011. Interest on the second lien term loan accrues at 4.50% plus LIBOR or 3.5% plus a base rate, subject to adjustment and depending on certain financial ratios. The second lien term loan is subject to affirmative, negative and financial covenants. We incurred $5.0 million in costs related to the amendment, which were recorded as deferred financing fees and are being amortized over the remaining term of the new senior credit facility. The amendment did not change any other key terms or existing covenants of the new senior credit facility.

97¤8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes.   In November 1999, we issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series B senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2009 (the Series B Notes). Interest accrued on the Series B Notes at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As described in more detail below, as of September 30, 2004, there were no Series B Notes outstanding.

97¤8% Series C Senior Subordinated Notes.   In March 2003, we issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series C senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2009 (the Series C Notes). Interest accrued at a rate of 97¤8% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. As described in more detail below, as of September 30, 2004, there were no Series C Notes outstanding.

97¤8% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes.   In May 2003, we registered $235.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 97¤8% Series D senior subordinated notes (the Series D Notes and collectively with the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, the senior subordinated notes), with terms substantially similar to the Series B Notes and Series C Notes, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and offered to exchange the Series D Notes for up to 100% of the Series B Notes and Series C Notes. The exchange offering closed in July 2003, resulting in $85.0 million, or 100%, of the Series C Notes being exchanged and $146.9 million, or 98%, of the Series B Notes being exchanged. On April 14, 2004, we repurchased all of the remaining Series B Notes outstanding, along with accrued interest and repurchase premium of 4.938%, for $3.3 million. As of September 30, 2004, $232.9 million of the Series D Notes, including unamortized premium, were outstanding and no Series B Notes or Series C Notes were outstanding.

The fair value of the senior subordinated notes was $240.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $243.2 million as of September 30, 2003 and $242.1 million as of December 31, 2003, based on their quoted market price on such dates. The fair value at September 30, 2004 reflects the repurchase of all outstanding Series B Notes in April 2004, as previously described. In accordance with the indentures that govern the senior subordinated notes, they are full and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries.

49




Debt Covenants.   Our agreements that govern the new senior credit facility and the senior subordinated notes contain a number of significant covenants that could restrict or limit our ability to:

·  incur more debt;

·  pay dividends, subject to financial ratios and other conditions;

·  make other distributions;

·  issue stock of subsidiaries;

·  make investments;

·  repurchase stock;

·  create subsidiaries;

·  create liens;

·  enter into transactions with affiliates;

·  merge or consolidate; and

·  transfer and sell assets.

The ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants will result in a default under the applicable debt agreement or instrument and could trigger acceleration of repayment under the applicable agreements. Any default under such agreements might adversely affect our growth, financial condition, results of operations and the ability to make payments on indebtedness or meet other obligations. As of and during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and year ended December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all covenants under the prior senior credit facility, the new senior credit facility and the senior subordinated notes in effect as of such dates.

Common Stock Transactions.   In connection with our transaction with Bayer in June 2002, we issued 3,072,000 shares of Class A voting common stock valued at $15.4 million and 3,072,000 shares of Class B nonvoting common stock valued at $15.4 million and recorded $0.4 million of related issuance costs. We repurchased these shares in February 2004. See more detail included under the heading “Recent Events” in this section.

In connection with, and to partially fund, our acquisition of UPG, on July 30, 2004, we issued 5.8 million shares each of our Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, our largest stockholder, Banc of America Securities LLC and certain UPG selling stockholders for proceeds of $70.0 million.

50




Repurchase of Preferred Stock.   In conjunction with our refinancing on April 30, 2004, we repurchased all 37,600 shares of outstanding Class A nonvoting preferred stock for $57.6 million, including $19.9 million for all accrued dividends thereon. Such repurchase resulting in a decline in additional paid in capital of $37.7 million.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents the aggregate amount of future cash outflows of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2004, except as otherwise noted, excluding future amounts due for interest on outstanding indebtedness:

 

 

Obligations due in:

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder

 

1 - 3

 

4 - 5

 

After 5

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

Total

 

of Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Senior credit facility

 

$

635,961

 

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

19,131

 

$

12,754

 

$

602,482

 

97¤8% Series D senior subordinated notes(1)

 

231,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

231,900

 

Capital leases

 

4,426

 

 

228

 

 

1,371

 

914

 

1,913

 

Operating leases

 

78,438

 

 

5,944

 

 

35,610

 

18,243

 

18,641

 

Purchase obligations(2)

 

55,545

 

 

38,446

 

 

13,295

 

3,804

 

 

Professional services agreement(3)

 

15,045

 

 

4,068

 

 

9,387

 

1,590

 

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

1,021,315

 

 

$

50,280

 

 

$

78,794

 

$

37,305

 

$

854,936

 


(1)          Excludes $1.0 million of unamortized premium.

(2)          Represents unconditional purchase obligations for goods and services not presented elsewhere in the table.

(3)          Includes monthly payments of $62,500 for management and other consulting services provided under a professional services agreement by affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., which indirectly owns UIC Holdings, L.L.C., our majority owner. The professional services agreement automatically extends for successive one-year periods beginning January 20 of each year, unless notice is given as provided in the agreement.

We lease several of our operating facilities from Rex Realty, Inc., a company owned by certain of our stockholders and operated by a former executive and past member of our Board of Directors. The operating leases expire at various dates through December 31, 2010. We have options to terminate the leases on an annual basis by giving advance notice of at least one year. We lease a portion of our operating facilities from the same company under a sublease agreement expiring on December 31, 2005 with minimum annual rentals of $0.7 million. We have two five-year options to renew this lease, beginning January 1, 2006. Rent expense under these leases was $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

We are obligated under additional operating leases for other operations and the use of warehouse space. The leases expire at various dates through January 31, 2015. Five of the leases provide for as many as five options to renew for five years each. Aggregate rent expense under these leases was $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

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Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain guarantees and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as standby letters of credit and indemnifications, which are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. We had $6.0 million as of September 30, 2004, $2.5 million as of September 30, 2003 and $2.7 million as of December 31, 2003 in standby letters of credit pledged as collateral to support the lease of our primary distribution facility in St. Louis, a U.S. customs bond, certain product purchases, various workers’ compensation obligations and transportation equipment. These agreements mature at various dates through September 2005 and may be renewed as circumstances warrant. Such financial instruments are valued based on the amount of exposure under the instruments and the likelihood of performance being required. In our past experience, no claims have been made against these financial instruments nor do we expect the exposure to material losses resulting therefrom to be anything other than remote. As a result, we determined such agreements do not have significant value and have not recorded any related amounts in our consolidated financial statements.

We are the lessee under a number of equipment and property leases, as described previously. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for us to agree to indemnify the lessor for the value of the property or equipment leased should it be damaged during the course of our operations. We expect that any losses that may occur with respect to the leased property would be covered by insurance, subject to deductible amounts. As a result, we determined such indemnifications do not have significant value and have not recorded any related amounts in our consolidated financial statements for such remote loss exposure.

Certain Trends and Uncertainties

Seasonality and Lawn and Garden Dependence Upon Weather Conditions.   The lawn and garden businesses of our U.S. Home & Garden and Canada segments are highly seasonal because our products are used primarily in the spring and summer seasons. For the past three years, approximately 71% of our U.S. Home & Garden net sales have occurred in the first and second quarters, resulting in higher net revenues and results of operations during those quarters. Our working capital needs, and correspondingly our borrowings, begin to peak at the beginning of the second quarter. If cash on hand is insufficient to cover payments due on our senior subordinated notes and we are unable to draw on our senior credit facility or obtain other financing, this seasonality could adversely affect our ability to make interest payments.

In addition, weather conditions in North America have a significant impact on the timing of sales in the spring selling season and our overall home and garden annual sales. Periods of dry, hot weather can decrease insecticide sales, while periods of cold, wet weather can slow sales of herbicides and fertilizers. In addition, an abnormally cold spring throughout North America could adversely affect both fertilizer and pesticide sales and therefore our financial results. If weather conditions during the first and second quarters are not conducive to lawn and gardening activities, they may have an adverse effect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For example, we experienced a late winter and cool, wet spring conditions in the first quarter of 2003 that delayed the start of the lawn and garden season, whereas the weather in the first quarter of 2004 was generally more mild and dry throughout North America.

Competition and Industry Trends.   Each of our segments operates in highly competitive markets and competes against a number of national and regional brands. We believe the principal factors by which we compete are product quality and performance, value, brand strength and marketing. In some instances, we compete against companies with potentially fewer regulatory burdens, easier access to financing, greater personnel resources, greater brand name recognition or larger research and development departments. Increasing consolidation in the consumer lawn and garden and pet supplies industries may provide

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additional benefits to certain of our competitors, either through access to financing, resources or efficiencies of scale.

Our principal North American competitors for our U.S. Home & Garden and Canada segments include: The Scotts Company, which markets lawn and garden products under the Scotts®, Ortho®, Roundup®, Green Cross®, Miracle-Gro® and Hyponex® brand names; S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., which markets insecticide and repellent products under the Raid® and OFF!® brand names; Central Garden & Pet Company, which markets insecticide and garden products under the Grant’s®, Maxide®, AMDRO®, IMAGE® and Pennington Seed® brand names; The Clorox Company, which currently markets products under the Combat® brand name, but is in talks to sell the brand; and Bayer A.G., which markets lawn and garden products under the Bayer Advanced™ brand name. Our principal competitors in the United States for our Pet segment include: The Hartz Mountain Corporation, which manufactures and markets pet products under the Hartz®, Wardley®, L/M Animal Farms™, Nature’s Gold® and Hartz® Pet Shoppe™ brand names; Central Garden & Pet Company, which manufactures and markets pet products under the Kaytee®, Nylabone®, Four Paws®, Zodiac®, All-Glass Aquarium® and Oceanic® brand names; and Tetra Holding, Inc., which manufactures and markets pet products under the Tetra®, Whisper®, Tetratec® and Reptomin® brand names.

With the growing trend towards retail trade consolidation, we are increasingly dependent upon key retailers whose bargaining strength is growing. Our top five customers, The Home Depot, Lowe’s, Wal*Mart, Petco and PetSmart, together accounted for approximately 64% of our third quarter 2004 net sales and approximately 58% of our outstanding accounts receivable as of September 30, 2004. To the extent such concentration continues to occur, our net sales and operating income may be increasingly sensitive to a deterioration in the financial condition of, or other adverse developments involving our relationships with, one or more of our retailer customers. Our business has been, and may continue to be, negatively affected by changes in the policies and practices of our retailer customers, such as de-stocking and other inventory management initiatives, limitations on access to shelf space, pricing and credit term demands and other conditions. In addition, as a result of the desire of retailers to more closely manage inventory levels, there is a growing trend among them to make purchases on a “just-in-time” basis. This requires us to shorten our lead-time for production in certain cases and more closely anticipate demand, which could in the future require the carrying of additional inventories and increase our working capital and related financing requirements.

Annual Product Line Reviews.   Each year, primarily during the third and fourth quarters, we undertake a series of meetings with a number of our lawn and garden retailers to review business activities for the following year. Discussions at these meetings address details including, but not limited to, product lines we wish to sell, product lines they intend to purchase, advertising and promotion programs, retail service activities and customer satisfaction. While we strive to present creative and compelling products, plans and promotions in order to expand our presence at these retailers and increase our share of the markets in which we compete, each year we encounter intense competition from our competitors. If we are unsuccessful in repeating or increasing our current year product offerings, it could adversely affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Acquisition Strategy.   We have completed a number of acquisitions and strategic transactions since 2001 and intend to grow through the acquisition of additional businesses. In addition to the Nu-Gro and UPG acquisitions described in more detail under the heading “Recent Events” in this section, we are regularly engaged in acquisition discussions with a number of other sellers and one or more potential acquisitions, including those that could be material, may become available in the near future. Further, acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including but not limited to:

·  failure of the acquired business to achieve expected results;

·  diversion of management’s attention;

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·  failure to retain key personnel or customers of the acquired business;

·  additional financing that, if available, could increase leverage;

·  successor liability, including with respect to legal and environmental matters;

·  the high cost and expenses of completing acquisitions and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities; and

·  failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our internal control structure.

These risks could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, we expect to face competition for acquisition candidates, which may limit the number of opportunities and may lead to higher acquisition prices. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify, acquire or profitably manage additional businesses or to integrate successfully any acquired businesses into our existing business without substantial costs, delays or other operations or financial difficulties. We also could incur additional indebtedness or pay consideration in excess of fair value related to acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Substantial Indebtedness.   We have a significant amount of debt. As of September 30, 2004, our total debt, excluding capital lease obligations, was $868.9 million. As of September 30, 2004, we had unused availability under the revolving portion of our new senior credit facility of $124.0 million. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences on our business. For example, it could:

·  make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under outstanding indebtedness and otherwise;

·  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including interest rate increases because a substantial portion of our borrowings are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest;

·  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operating activities to payments on obligations under outstanding indebtedness and otherwise, which would reduce the cash flows available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, advertising, research and development efforts and other general corporate expenses;

·  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, the industry in which we operate and the economy at large;

·  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have proportionately less debt; and

·  limit our ability to borrow additional funds in the future, if needed, on reasonable terms.

Our ability to make payments on, or to refinance any, future indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures and acquisitions will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, weather, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

We cannot provide assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior credit facility in amounts sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, on or before existing maturity dates. We cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

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Environmental and Regulatory Considerations.   Local, state, federal and foreign laws and regulations relating to environmental, health and safety matters affect us in several ways. In the United States, all products containing pesticides must be registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and, in many cases, similar state agencies before they can be manufactured or sold. In Canada, all products containing pesticides must be registered with the Pest Management Regulatory Agency and, in many cases, similar federal/provincial agencies before they can be manufactured or sold. The inability to obtain, or the cancellation of, any registration could have an adverse effect on our business. The severity of the effect would depend on which products were involved, whether another product could be substituted and whether our competitors were similarly affected. We attempt to anticipate regulatory developments and maintain registrations of, and access to, substitute chemicals. We may not always be able to avoid these risks.

The Food Quality Protection Act establishes a standard for food-use pesticides, which is that a reasonable certainty of no harm will result from the cumulative effect of pesticide exposures. Under the Act, the EPA is evaluating the cumulative effects from dietary and non-dietary exposures to pesticides. The pesticides in our products continue to be evaluated by the EPA as part of this exposure. It is possible that the EPA or a third party active ingredient registrant may decide that a pesticide we use in our products will be limited or made unavailable to us. For example, in 2000, Dow AgroSciences L.L.C., an active ingredient registrant, voluntarily agreed to a withdrawal of virtually all residential uses of Dursban, an active ingredient we used in our lawn and garden products. This had a material effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in 2001. We cannot predict the outcome or the severity of the effect of the EPA’s continuing evaluations of active ingredients used in our products.

In addition to the regulations already described, local, state, federal and foreign agencies regulate the disposal, handling and storage of hazardous substances and hazardous waste, air and water discharges from our facilities and the remediation of contamination. If we do not fully comply with environmental regulations, or if a release of hazardous substances occurs at or from one of our facilities, we may be subject to penalties and/or held liable for the costs of remedying the condition.

We do not anticipate incurring material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities during 2004. We currently estimate that the costs associated with compliance with environmental, health and safety regulations could total approximately $0.3 million annually for the next several years. The adequacy of our anticipated future expenditures is based on our operating in substantial compliance with applicable environmental and public health laws and regulations and the assumption that there are not significant conditions of potential contamination that are unknown to us. If there is a significant change in the facts and circumstances surrounding this assumption, or if we are found not to be in substantial compliance with applicable environmental public health laws and regulations, it could have a material impact on future environmental capital expenditures and other environmental expenses and our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As of September 30, 2004 and 2003 and December 31, 2003, we believe we were substantially in compliance with applicable environmental and regulatory requirements.

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Raw Materials Prices, Foreign Currency Exchange Rates and Interest Rates

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to fluctuations in raw materials prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We have established policies and procedures that govern the management of these exposures through the use of derivative hedging instruments. Our objective in managing our exposure to such fluctuations is to decrease the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in certain raw materials prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. To achieve this objective, we periodically enter into derivative instrument agreements with values that

55




change in the opposite direction of anticipated cash flows. Derivative instruments related to forecasted transactions are considered to hedge future cash flows, and the effective portion of any gains or losses is included in accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows. Any remaining gain or loss is recognized currently in results of operations.

We formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of any transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment. The cash flows of derivative hedging instruments we utilize are generally expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the cash flows of the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of agreements designated as derivative hedging instruments are reported as either an asset or liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets with the associated unrealized gains or losses reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of September 30, 2004, we had five outstanding agreements representing derivative hedging instruments. Such agreements are comprised of one foreign currency forward agreement, which is described below, and four agreements designated as hedges against forecasted purchases of granular urea and diammonium phosphates, materials used in the production of fertilizer, with maturity dates ranging through December 2004 and an aggregate contract value upon execution of $2.1 million. Such derivative hedging instruments had an unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2004, which is included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of such date. Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which were subsequently reclassified into cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 included a net loss of $0.2 million and a net gain of $1.4 million, respectively. No such amounts were reclassified into cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Although derivative hedging instruments were used for forecasted purchases of granular urea throughout 2003, no such instruments were outstanding as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2003.

We also had one foreign currency forward agreement outstanding as of September 30, 2004 designated as a hedge against exchange rate fluctuations of the Euro, used to purchase certain components from European suppliers. The agreement matures in December 2004 and had an aggregate contract value upon execution of less than $0.1 million. The unrealized gain on such agreement as of September 30, 2004, included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of such date, and any amounts reclassified into cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 were nominal. No such derivative hedging instruments were used as hedges against exchange rate fluctuations during 2003.

If it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, any gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in results of operations. We have not incurred any material gains or losses for hedge ineffectiveness or due to excluding a portion of the value from measuring effectiveness. We have not generally entered into derivatives or other hedging arrangements for trading or speculative purposes but may consider doing so in the future if strategic circumstances warrant, and our bank covenants and bond indentures permit, such transactions. While we expect these derivative hedging instruments and purchase commitments to manage our exposure to the potential fluctuations described above, no assurance can be provided that such instruments will be effective in fully mitigating exposure to these risks, nor can assurance be provided that we will be successful in passing on pricing increases to our customers.

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments

As described further under the heading, “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” of Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” much of our debt is variable-rate debt and is subject to fluctuation in interest rates.

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The following table summarizes information about our debt instruments, excluding unamortized premium of $1.0 million on fixed rate debt, as of September 30, 2004, that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents future principal cash flows and certain related interest rates by expected maturity dates as of September 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Remainder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There-

 

 

 

Fair

 

Description

 

 

 

of 2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

After

 

Total

 

Value

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

231,900

 

$

231,900

 

$

240,017

 

Average interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.875

%

9.875

%

 

 

Variable-rate debt

 

 

$

1,594

 

 

$

6,377

 

$

6,377

 

$

6,377

 

$

6,377

 

$

608,859

 

$

635,961

 

$

635,961

 

 

An increase in our weighted average variable borrowing rate of 1% would have resulted in an increase to annual interest expense of approximately $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

Exchange Rate Risk

The functional currency for the majority of our operations is the U.S. dollar. However, with the acquisition of Nu-Gro, we have become subject to foreign currency translation gains and losses, as the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of Nu-Gro’s Canadian subsidiaries. For translation of the Canadian subsidiaries’ financial statements, assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rate, while statement of operations accounts are translated at average exchange rates monthly. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). Transaction gains or losses on intercompany balances with Nu-Gro that are designated as foreign currency transactions are recorded monthly in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

The recent weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar positively impacted our purchase price of Nu-Gro between the date we signed the definitive agreement and the date of closing, as well as the net sales and operating income of its subsidiaries since the date of acquisition. We are also subject to foreign exchange transaction exposure when our Canadian businesses purchase inventory in U.S. dollars.

In addition, with the acquisition of UPG, we have become subject to further foreign currency exchange gains and losses, as some of our inventory components are sourced from certain European vendors. In connection with these purchases, we have entered into a certain foreign exchange forward contract in an attempt to mitigate foreign exchange rate risk. Such contract is further described under the previous heading titled “Raw Materials Prices, Foreign Currency Exchange Rates and Interest Rates.”

Inflation Risk

We manage inflation risks through a continuing review of our product selling prices and production costs. We do not believe that inflation risks are material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and

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15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries required to be included in our periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Prior to our acquisition of UPG on July 30, 2004, UPG was a privately owned company with decentralized accounting systems and controls. We are conducting a review of UPG to determine whether there exist any material weaknesses in UPG’s operating policies, internal controls and procedures. Such review is not yet complete. To the extent the review identifies any deficiencies causing material weaknesses in our internal controls and procedures, we intend to remedy such deficiencies. Apart from the acquisition of UPG, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are involved from time to time in routine legal matters and other claims incidental to the business. When it appears probable in management’s judgment that we will incur monetary damages or other costs in connection with such claims and proceedings, and such costs can be reasonably estimated, liabilities are recorded in the consolidated financial statements and charges are recorded against earnings. We believe that the resolution of such routine matters and other incidental claims will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

In connection with, and to partially fund, our acquisition of UPG, on July 30, 2004, we issued 5.8 million shares each of our Class A voting and Class B nonvoting common stock to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, our largest stockholder, Banc of America Securities LLC and certain UPG selling stockholders for proceeds of $70.0 million. We relied upon the exemption provided for under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in issuing these shares of common stock.

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION.

On September 16, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to announce the naming of the new President of our U.S. Home & Garden division. His employment agreement is being filed herewith as Exhibit 10.52 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index on page 61.

On November 9, 2004, our Board of Directors adopted the United Industries Corporation Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and the Policy of the Audit Committee of United Industries Corporation on Employee Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters. Such documents are being filed herewith as Exhibits 14.1 and 14.2, respectively, as listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index on page 61.

On November 12, 2004, we amended the Restated Management Agreement we have with Daniel J. Johnston, our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director. Such amendment revised the Extended Executive Notice clause of the agreement, where by any written notice by Mr. Johnston of termination of his employment may occur not less than 90 days from the date the Company is given the notice, instead of six months as originally described. All other provisions of the Restated Management Agreement remain in full force and effect.

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS.

The Exhibit Index begins on page 61.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

 

 

Registrant

 

By:

/sDANIEL J. JOHNSTON

 

Daniel J. Johnston

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: November 15, 2004

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number

 

 

Exhibit Description

   2.1

 

Arrangement Agreement between United Industries Corporation and Jupiter Acquisition Corporation and The Nu-Gro Corporation dated March 1, 2004.(6)

   2.2

 

Amending Agreement between United Industries Corporation and Jupiter Acquisition Corporation and The Nu-Gro Corporation dated March 19, 2004.(6)

   2.3

 

Agreement and Plan of merger by and among United Industries Corporation, Saturn MergerCo., Inc., and United Pet Group, Inc., dated as of June 14, 2004.(4)

   3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 13, 1999.(1)

   3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated January 20, 1999.(1)

   3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated November 9, 2000.(2)

   3.4

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated December 13, 2001.(3)

   3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated May 7, 2002.(3)

   3.6

 

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 29, 2004.(5)

   3.7

 

By-laws of the Company.(1)

10.51

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among United Industries Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Other Lenders Party Hereto (as defined therein).(4)

10.52

 

Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, effective September 13, 2004, by and between Stephen L. Tooker and United Industries Corporation.*

10.53

 

First Amendment to Restated Management Agreement, effective November 12, 2004, by and between Daniel J. Johnston and United Industries Corporation.*

14.1

 

United Industries Corporation Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.*

14.2

 

Policy of the Audit Committee of United Industries Corporation on Employee Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters.*

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certifications (furnished to, but not “filed” with, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission).*


(1)    Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-76055) filed on April 9, 1999 and incorporated by reference herein.

(2)    Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein.

(3)    Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 20, 2003 and incorporated by reference herein.

(4)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on July 30, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein.

(5)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein.

(6)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A filed on July 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein.

*       Filed or furnished herewith.

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