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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

 

 

Commission File Number 0-18832

 

First Federal Financial Corporation of Kentucky

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Kentucky

 

61-1168311

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

2323 Ring Road

Elizabethtown, Kentucky  42701

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(270) 765-2131

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes     ý     No     o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes     ý     No     o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of April 30, 2004

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

3,645,438 shares

 

 



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Changes In Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

2



 

Item 1.

 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

26,890

 

$

28,030

 

Federal funds sold

 

22,000

 

20,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

48,890

 

48,030

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

4,050

 

4,009

 

Securities held-to-maturity, fair value of $24,593 Mar (2004) and $30,919 Dec (2003)

 

24,557

 

30,929

 

Total securities

 

28,607

 

34,938

 

Loans held for sale

 

1,363

 

1,021

 

Loans receivable, net of unearned fees

 

569,939

 

554,700

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(5,733

)

(5,568

)

Net loans receivable

 

565,569

 

550,153

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

6,636

 

6,570

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

7,137

 

7,067

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

16,557

 

15,466

 

Real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired through foreclosure

 

224

 

387

 

Held for development

 

446

 

446

 

Other repossessed assets

 

39

 

62

 

Goodwill

 

8,384

 

8,384

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,764

 

1,931

 

Other assets

 

3,894

 

2,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

688,147

 

$

676,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

32,881

 

$

28,632

 

Interest bearing

 

507,966

 

500,530

 

Total deposits

 

540,847

 

529,162

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

78,210

 

78,283

 

Subordinated debentures

 

10,000

 

10,000

 

Accrued interest payable

 

398

 

416

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

1,593

 

1,027

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,140

 

1,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

632,188

 

620,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Serial preferred stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized and unissued

 

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,645,438 shares Mar (2004), and 3,705,438 shares Dec (2003)

 

3,645

 

3,705

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

8,226

 

9,726

 

Retained earnings

 

43,263

 

42,092

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

825

 

798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

55,959

 

56,321

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

688,147

 

$

676,335

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

9,107

 

$

9,638

 

Interest and dividends on investments and deposits

 

443

 

486

 

Total interest income

 

9,550

 

10,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

2,725

 

3,245

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

928

 

922

 

Subordinated debentures

 

124

 

129

 

Total interest expense

 

3,777

 

4,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

5,773

 

5,828

 

Provision for loan losses

 

389

 

329

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

5,384

 

5,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Customer service fees on deposit accounts

 

1,135

 

1,000

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

218

 

407

 

Brokerage and insurance commissions

 

112

 

96

 

Other income

 

306

 

215

 

Total non-interest income

 

1,771

 

1,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation and benefits

 

2,398

 

2,236

 

Office occupancy expense and equipment

 

408

 

368

 

FDIC insurance premiums

 

20

 

21

 

Marketing and advertising

 

139

 

148

 

Outside services and data processing

 

514

 

467

 

Bank franchise tax

 

212

 

141

 

Other expense

 

748

 

663

 

Total non-interest expense

 

4,439

 

4,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

2,716

 

3,173

 

Income taxes

 

878

 

1,051

 

Net Income

 

$

1,838

 

$

2,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares applicable to basic income per share

 

3,690,438

 

3,930,497

 

Basic income per share

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares applicable to diluted income per share

 

3,708,063

 

3,959,204

 

Diluted income per share

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.53

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Dollars In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

1,838

 

$

2,122

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

 

41

 

(6

)

Reclassification of realized amount

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss) recognized in comprehensive income

 

41

 

(6

)

Tax effect

 

(14

)

2

 

Total other comphrehensive income (loss)

 

27

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comphrehensive Income

 

$

1,865

 

$

2,118

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common
Shares

 

Stock
Amount

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, Net of
Tax

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

3,705

 

$

3,705

 

$

9,726

 

$

42,092

 

$

798

 

$

56,321

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,838

 

 

 

1,838

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available- for-sale, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

27

 

Cash dividends declared ($.18 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(667

)

 

 

(667

)

Stock repurchased

 

(60

)

(60

)

(1,500

)

 

 

 

 

(1,560

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2004

 

3,645

 

$

3,645

 

$

8,226

 

$

43,263

 

$

825

 

$

55,959

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,838

 

$

2,122

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

389

 

329

 

Depreciation on premises and equipment

 

244

 

268

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

 

(66

)

(62

)

Net amortization (accretion)

 

9

 

(7

)

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

(218

)

(407

)

Origination of loans held for sale

 

(11,893

)

(22,774

)

Proceeds on sale of loans held for sale

 

11,769

 

24,718

 

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

167

 

163

 

Other assets

 

(1,064

)

930

 

Interest payable

 

(18

)

(31

)

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

566

 

1,471

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

1,723

 

6,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(584

)

Purchases of securities held-to-maturity

 

(10,000

)

(10,000

)

Maturities of securities held-to-maturity

 

16,365

 

10,023

 

Net change in loans

 

(15,278

)

5,445

 

Net purchases of premises and equipment

 

(1,335

)

(968

)

Net cash from investing activities

 

(10,248

)

3,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

11,685

 

13,167

 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

132

 

Repayments to Federal Home Loan Bank

 

(73

)

(75

)

Dividends paid

 

(667

)

(653

)

Common stock repurchased

 

(1,560

)

(8,463

)

Net cash from financing activities

 

9,385

 

4,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

860

 

14,744

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

48,030

 

91,776

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

48,890

 

$

106,520

 

 

See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

Notes To Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1.             BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Federal Financial Corporation of Kentucky (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank of Elizabethtown (the Bank).  As further discussed in Note 7 of the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003, a trust that had previously been consolidated with the Bank is now reported separately.  The Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries, First Service Corporation of Elizabethtown, First Heartland Mortgage Company and First Federal Office Park, LLC.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three-month period ending March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the year ending December 31, 2004.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003.

 

Stock Option Plans – Employee compensation expense under stock option plans is reported using the intrinsic value method.  No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant.  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Net income:

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1,838

 

$

2,122

 

Pro-forma

 

1,807

 

2,093

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

As Reported

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.54

 

 

Pro-forma

 

0.49

 

0.54

 

Diluted

As Reported

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.53

 

 

Pro-forma

 

0.49

 

0.53

 

 

Reclassifications – Certain amounts have been reclassified in the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period classifications.

 

8



 

2.             SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost basis and fair values of securities are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

$

1,801

 

$

1,178

 

$

 

$

2,979

 

State and municipal

 

999

 

72

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,800

 

$

1,250

 

$

 

$

4,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

$

1,801

 

$

1,138

 

$

 

$

2,939

 

State and municipal

 

999

 

71

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,800

 

$

1,209

 

$

 

$

4,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrecognized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrecognized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

$

13,999

 

$

60

 

$

 

$

14,059

 

Corporate

 

2,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

Mortgage-backed

 

8,558

 

10

 

(34

)

8,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

24,557

 

$

70

 

$

(34

)

$

24,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

$

19,999

 

$

77

 

$

 

$

20,076

 

Corporate

 

2,000

 

 

 

2,000

 

Mortgage-backed

 

8,930

 

9

 

(96

)

8,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

30,929

 

$

86

 

$

(96

)

$

30,919

 

 

9



 

3.             LOANS RECEIVABLE

 

Loans receivable are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

33,203

 

$

30,943

 

Real estate commercial

 

258,652

 

239,406

 

Real estate construction

 

8,435

 

9,952

 

Residential mortgage

 

186,600

 

194,000

 

Consumer and home equity

 

55,399

 

53,566

 

Indirect consumer

 

29,090

 

28,279

 

 

 

571,379

 

556,146

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred loan origination fees

 

(1,440

)

(1,446

)

Allowance for loan losses

 

(5,733

)

(5,568

)

 

 

(7,173

)

(7,014

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans Receivable

 

$

564,206

 

$

549,132

 

 

The allowance for losses on loans is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

As of and For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

5,568

 

$

4,576

 

Provision for loan losses

 

389

 

329

 

Charge-offs

 

(271

)

(259

)

Recoveries

 

47

 

33

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

5,733

 

$

4,679

 

 

Investment in impaired loans is summarized below.  There were no impaired loans for the periods presented without an allowance allocation.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2004

 

As of the
Year Ended
December 31,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of period impaired loans

 

$

4,375

 

$

5,318

 

Amount of allowance for loan loss allocated

 

854

 

911

 

 

10



 

Non-performing loans were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured

 

$

3,018

 

$

3,037

 

Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual

 

 

 

Non accrual loans

 

1,357

 

2,281

 

 

4.             EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

1,838

 

$

2,122

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

 

3,690

 

3,930

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

 

3,690

 

3,930

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

18

 

29

 

Weighted average common and incremental shares

 

3,708

 

3,959

 

Earnings Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.54

 

Diluted

 

$

0.50

 

$

0.53

 

 

Stock options for 10,000 shares of common stock were not included in the 2004 computation of diluted earnings per share because their impact was anti-dilutive.

 

Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The Corporation, through its subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank conducts operations in 14 full-service banking centers in six contiguous counties in Kentucky along the Interstate 65 corridor.  The Corporation’s market presence ranges from the major metropolitan market of Louisville in Jefferson County, Kentucky approximately 40 miles north of its headquarters in Elizabethtown, Kentucky to approximately 30 miles south to Hart County, Kentucky.

 

The Bank serves the needs and caters to the economic strengths of the local communities in which it operates and strives to provide a high level of personal and professional customer service. The Bank offers a variety of financial services to its retail and commercial banking customers. These services include personal and corporate banking services, trust and estate planning, and personal investment financial counseling services.

 

Through the Bank’s trust and estate planning and our personal investment financial counseling services, we offer a wide variety of mutual funds, equity investments, and fixed and variable annuities.

 

The Bank participates in the wholesale capital markets through the management of its securities portfolio and its use of various forms of wholesale funding. The securities portfolio contains a variety of instruments, including callable debentures, taxable and non-taxable debentures, fixed and adjustable rate mortgage backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations.

 

11



 

The principal source of the Bank’s revenue is net interest income.  Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities and the interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets, such as interest-bearing deposits and borrowings.  Net interest income is impacted by both changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as market interest rates. The Bank’s other source of revenue is non-interest income, such as service charges, insurance agency revenue, loan fees, gains and losses from the sale of mortgage loans and gains from the sale of real estate held for development. Its principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy costs, data processing expense and provisions for loan losses.

 

This discussion and analysis covers material changes in the financial condition since December 31, 2003 and material changes in the results of operations for the three-month period ending, March 31, 2004 as compared to 2003.  It should be read in conjunction with “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003.

 

OVERVIEW

 

During the quarter, the Corporation opened a new full-service facility in the growing Metro Louisville/Jefferson County market.  The facility represents the Corporation’s new prototype branch with a retail focused design, including an internet café.  The facility is the Corporation’s second location in the Metro Louisville market and is expected to compliment its existing branch.  The Corporation’s current branch, which is located inside a Wal-Mart super store, will be replaced with a second new full-service facility scheduled to open in the second quarter of 2004.  Management believes these facilities will allow us to more effectively support our lending relationships, over $90 million in commercial loans, primarily commercial real estate, were closed in 2002 and 2003, as a result of the customer contacts made within Metro Louisville, and allow us to develop a larger presence within the Metro Louisville market in the future.  While we fully anticipate these facilities to significantly enhance the value of our franchise in the near future, the additional expense in operating these new facilities will continue to place pressure on earnings for a period of time.  We are optimistic that our expansion strategy for Metro Louisville will minimize this period of time and the long-term benefits will outweigh the initial investment.

 

The Corporation’s emphasis on commercial lending continued to produce positive results for the quarter generating a $21.5 million, or 8% increase in commercial loans to $292 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $270 million at December 31, 2003.  This favorable trend has resulted in an annual compound growth rate of 43% over the past three years.  The percentage of commercial loans in the Bank’s portfolio has increased from 49% at December 31, 2003, to 52% at March 31, 2004 while residential loans declined from 35% at December 31, 2003, to 33% at March 31, 2004.  Management intends to continue this commercial lending emphasis and anticipates continued increases in the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios.

 

In January 2003, the Corporation implemented an effort to develop a bank-wide service and sales culture emphasizing expanded account relationships.  To achieve this goal, the Corporation increased the number of associates in banking centers, relationship bankers, business development officers, stockbrokers, and loan officers with experience in commercial lending.  The results of this effort have contributed to the growth in the Corporation as well as aided its transition from a federally chartered thrift to a Kentucky state-chartered commercial bank in January 2003.  The increase in staff also contributed to a $162,000, or 7% increase in employee compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2003.  Management expects a continued increase in employee compensation expense in the 2004 calendar year as it continues its expansion into Metro Louisville.

 

12



 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Corporation’s application of accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry.  In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the period.  Actual results could differ significantly depending on the accuracy of those estimates.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses -The application of the Corporation’s accounting policy relating to the allowance for loan losses requires significant management assumptions and estimates to be made by management that could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. See “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses” herein for a complete discussion of the First Federal Financial Corporation’s accounting methodologies related to the allowance.  Also refer to Note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the 2003 10-K for details - -regarding all of the Corporation’s critical and significant accounting policies.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 was $1.8 million or $0.50 per share diluted compared to $2.1 million or $0.53 per share diluted for the same period in 2003.  The decrease in diluted earnings per share was primarily the result of an increase in non-interest expense of $395,000.  The Bank’s book value per common share increased from $14.17 at March 31, 2003 to $15.35 at March 31, 2004.  Annualized net income for 2004  generated a return on average assets of 1.07% and a return on average equity of 12.99%.  These compare with a return on average assets of 1.25% and a return on average equity of 14.56% for the 2003 period also annualized.

 

Net Interest Income-For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, net interest income declined $55,000 or 1% compared to the same period a year ago.  The average rate on interest earning assets was 5.99% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, representing a decrease of 32 basis points from 6.31% for the same three months ended 2003.  The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 40 basis points to 2.54% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared to 2.94% for the same period ended 2003.  The result was an increase in the net interest spread for the quarter from 3.37% at March 31, 2003 compared to 3.45% for the 2004 period.

 

The net interest margin as a percent of average earning assets was 3.62% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to 3.64% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and an increase of 7 basis points from 3.55% compared to the fourth quarter of 2003.  The surge in refinancing of residential mortgage loans held in the loan portfolio resulted in a net decrease of $67 million in the residential mortgage portfolio at March 31, 2004, compared to March 31, 2003.  This decrease was offset with a $103 million increase in commercial loans over the same period.  Although the net interest margin has been negatively impacted by the decrease in higher yielding fixed rate residential mortgage loans, the shift from fixed-rate residential mortgage loans to commercial loans has reduced the Bank’s interest rate risk in the event of a rising interest rate environment and has positioned the Bank to improve its net interest margin should rates begin to rise.

 

We expect net interest income to increase in a rising interest rate environment and decrease in a flat or decreasing interest rate environment.  Accordingly, the Corporation is maintaining an asset sensitive balance sheet where our interest earning assets are expected to re-price at a faster rate than our interest paying liabilities.

 

13



 

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET

 

The following table sets forth information relating to the Bank’s average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated.  Dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, derives such yields and costs for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/Cost (5)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/Cost (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

$

2,950

 

$

33

 

4.48

%

$

1,058

 

$

8

 

3.02

%

State and political subdivision securities (1)

 

1,071

 

18

 

6.72

 

1,086

 

17

 

6.26

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

17,168

 

149

 

3.47

 

11,491

 

101

 

3.52

 

Corporate bond

 

2,000

 

15

 

3.00

 

2,000

 

18

 

3.60

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

8,751

 

84

 

3.84

 

579

 

6

 

4.15

 

Loans receivable (2) (3) (4)

 

562,049

 

9,108

 

6.48

 

526,880

 

9,638

 

7.32

 

FHLB stock

 

6,571

 

65

 

3.96

 

6,330

 

62

 

3.92

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

38,145

 

85

 

0.89

 

92,412

 

280

 

1.21

 

Total interest earning assets

 

638,705

 

9,557

 

5.99

 

641,836

 

10,130

 

6.31

 

Less:  Allowance for loan losses

 

(5,581

)

 

 

 

 

(4,636

)

 

 

 

 

Non-interest earning assets

 

54,059

 

 

 

 

 

39,853

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

687,183

 

 

 

 

 

$

677,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

$

91,137

 

$

188

 

0.83

%

$

77,558

 

$

218

 

1.12

%

NOW and money market Accounts

 

121,619

 

221

 

0.73

 

112,623

 

259

 

0.92

 

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

 

294,471

 

2,316

 

3.15

 

305,884

 

2,768

 

3.62

 

FHLB Advances

 

78,243

 

928

 

4.74

 

77,715

 

922

 

4.75

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

10,000

 

124

 

4.96

 

10,000

 

129

 

5.30

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

595,470

 

3,777

 

2.54

 

583,780

 

4,296

 

2.94

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

31,918

 

 

 

 

 

31,399

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

3,200

 

 

 

 

 

3,562

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

630,588

 

 

 

 

 

618,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

56,595

 

 

 

 

 

58,312

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

687,183

 

 

 

 

 

$

677,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

5,780

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,834

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.45

%

 

 

 

 

3.37

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.62

%

 

 

 

 

3.64

%

 


(1) Taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 34% federal income tax rate.

(2) Includes loan fees, immaterial in amount, in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans.

(3) Calculations include non-accruing loans in the average loan amounts outstanding.

(4) Includes loans held for sale.

(5) Annualized

 

14



 

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

 

The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Bank for the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).  Changes in rate-volume are proportionately allocated between rate and volume variance.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
2004 vs. 2003

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)
Due to change in

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net
Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

$

5

 

$

20

 

$

25

 

State and political subdivision securities

 

1

 

 

1

 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

 

(1

)

49

 

48

 

Corporate bond

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

(1

)

79

 

78

 

Loans

 

(1,146

)

616

 

(530

)

FHLB stock

 

1

 

3

 

4

 

Interest bearing deposits

 

(61

)

(135

)

(196

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

 

(1,205

)

632

 

(573

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts

 

(64

)

34

 

(30

)

NOW and money market accounts

 

(58

)

20

 

(38

)

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

 

(352

)

(100

)

(452

)

FHLB advances

 

 

6

 

6

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

(5

)

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

(479

)

(40

)

(519

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in net interest income

 

$

(726

)

$

672

 

$

(54

)

 

Non-Interest Income-Non-interest income increased $53,000, or 3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $1.8 million compared to $1.7 million for the same quarter in 2003.  The increased level of non-interest income during 2004 was primarily due to an increase in customer service fees on deposit accounts and other non-interest income.  Offsetting these increases was a decrease in gain on sale of mortgage loans.

 

Customer service fees on deposit accounts increased by $135,000 or 14% during 2004 due to growth in customer deposits and overdraft fee income on retail checking accounts. Gain on sale of mortgage loans decreased by $189,000 for the 2004 quarter, resulting from a decline in refinancing activity.  Recent positive economic data has increased long-term interest rates and corresponding long-term mortgage rates.  This is likely to decrease the volume of loans refinanced and decrease secondary market closing fee income in the coming months.  Income from brokerage commissions and insurance sales increased $16,000 as a result of an increase in demand for these products.  Other non-interest income increased during the 2004 period by $91,000 primarily due to income of $71,000 received from the Bank’s investment in bank owned life insurance.

 

Non-Interest Expense - Non-interest expense increased by $395,000 or 10% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003.  The primary factors impacting non-interest expense included additional operating and employee compensation expenses relating to the recent retail expansion efforts.  Employee compensation and benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense, increased 162,000 or 7%

 

15



 

for 2004.  Compared to the first quarter a year ago, fourteen retail staff positions were added for the expansions in Jefferson County, coupled with an expanded facility in Hardin County, Kentucky.  Additional increases in staff have taken place throughout the year to continue the transformation to a stronger retail sales culture and to provide expanded products and services to our retail and commercial customers.

 

Also increasing for the period was office occupancy and equipment expense, which increased $40,000 for the quarter along with an increase in telephone expense of $21,000 and postage expense of $21,000.  Outside service fees increased $33,000 resulting from professional fees paid for consulting services.  Bank franchise tax expense was $71,000 or 50% higher for March 2004 compared to March 2003 due to a lower accrual for 2003 in the first six months of the year.

 

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets at March 31, 2004 were $688.1 million compared to $676.3 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $11.8 million.  The increase was primarily related to an increase in net loans (including loans held for sale) of $15.4 million.  The increase in net loans was funded with an increase of $11.7 million in total deposits.  Investment securities decreased $6.3 million to $28.6 million for the quarter compared to December 31, 2003.

 

Investment Securities

 

Total investment securities were $28.6 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $34.9 million at December 31, 2003, a decrease of  $6.3 million or 18%.  The decrease in investment securities was attributable to securities that were called for redemption in accordance with their terms.

 

The securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity and earnings and contributes to the management of interest rate risk.  The debt securities portfolio is comprised primarily of obligations collateralized by U.S. Government agencies (mainly in the form of U.S. Government agency securities), mortgage-backed securities and municipal obligations.  With the exception of municipal obligations, the maturity structure of the debt securities portfolio is generally short-term in nature or indexed to variable rates.

 

Loans Receivable
 

Net loans (including loans held for sale) increased $15.4 million or 2.8% to $565.6 million at March 31, 2004 compared to $550.2 million at December 31, 2003 reflecting its continued emphasis on small to mid-size business lending.  The Bank’s commitment to internal loan growth in the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios produced loan growth of $21.5 million, an 8% increase in these loans to $291.8 million at March 31, 2004.  For the March 31, 2004 period, these loans comprise 52% of the total loan portfolio compared to 49% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2003, and 34% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2002.

 

Offsetting this growth was an $8.9 million, or 4.4% decrease in the real estate construction and residential mortgage loan portfolio to $195.0 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $203.9 million at December 31, 2003.  The decrease was due to an increase in customer refinancing activity into fixed-rate, secondary market loan products.  For 2004, the decline in mortgage loans is expected to slow, increasing the percentage of loans as total assets and as commercial loan growth continues.  This net growth in loans will more quickly use the bank’s excess liquidity, providing for an increase in interest income and a higher net interest margin.

 

16



 

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

 

The Bank’s financial performance depends on the quality of the loans it originates and management’s ability to assess the degree of risk in existing loans when it determines the allowance for loan losses.  An increase in loan charge-offs or non-performing loans or an inadequate allowance for loan losses could reduce net interest income, net income and capital and limit the range of products and services the Bank can offer.

 

The Bank’s Executive Loan Committee evaluates the allowance for loan losses quarterly to maintain a level sufficient to absorb probable incurred credit losses existing in the loan portfolio.  Periodic provisions to the allowance are made as needed.  The allowance is determined based on the application of loss estimates to graded loans by categories.  The amount of the provision for loan losses necessary to maintain an adequate allowance is also based upon an analysis of such factors, as changes in lending policies and procedures; underwriting standards; collection; charge-off and recovery history; changes in national and local economic business conditions and developments; changes in the characteristics of the portfolio; ability and depth of lending management and staff; changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due, non-accrual and classified loans; troubled debt restructuring and other loan modifications; and results of regulatory examinations.

 

The methodology for allocating the allowance for loan and lease losses takes into account the Bank’s strategic plan to increase its emphasis on commercial and consumer lending.  The Bank increases the amount of the allowance allocated to commercial loans and consumer loans in response to the growth of the commercial and consumer loan portfolios and management’s recognition of the higher risks and loan losses in these lending areas.  The indirect consumer loan program begun in 1999 is comprised of new and used automobile, motorcycle and all terrain vehicle loans originated on behalf of the Bank by a select group of auto dealers within the Bank’s service area.   The indirect loan program involves a greater degree of risk and is evaluated quarterly and monitored by the Board of Directors.  In light of the greater charge-offs from indirect consumer loans compared to direct consumer loans, proportionally more of the allowance for consumer loans is allocated for indirect loans than direct loans.  As the indirect loan program has evolved, dealer analysis and underwriting standards have been refined to improve the loan loss experience of the program.  In addition, the Bank has hired a dealer loan specialist to expand its dealer loan program.  Estimating the allowance is a continuous process.  In this regard, the Executive Loan Committee continues to monitor the performance of indirect consumer loans as well as the Bank’s other loan products and updates its estimates as the evidence warrants.

 

17



 

The following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank’s loan loss experience for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

5,568

 

$

4,576

 

Loans charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate mortgage

 

41

 

1

 

Consumer

 

230

 

190

 

Commercial

 

 

68

 

Total charge-offs

 

271

 

259

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate mortgage

 

 

 

Consumer

 

47

 

33

 

Commercial

 

 

 

Total recoveries

 

47

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans charged-off

 

224

 

226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

389

 

329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

5,733

 

$

4,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.01

%

0.89

%

Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding

 

0.04

%

0.04

%

Allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans

 

131

%

94

%

 

The provision for loan losses increased $60,000, or 18% to $389,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared to the 2003 period.  The total allowance for loan losses increased $1 million to $5.7 million from March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004.  Management increased the provision and allowance for loan losses due to the continued strong growth in commercial lending and changes in the product mix within the loan portfolios.   Net loan charge-offs remained relatively constant for the comparative periods.

 

Federal regulations require insured institutions to classify their own assets on a regular basis.  The regulations provide for three categories of classified loans – substandard, doubtful and loss.  The regulations also contain a special mention and a specific allowance category.  Special mention is defined as loans that do not currently expose an insured institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention. Assets classified as substandard or doubtful require the institution to establish general allowances for loan losses. If an asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, the insured institution must either establish specified allowances for loan losses in the amount of 100% of the portion of the asset classified loss, or charge off such amount.  At March 31, 2004, on the basis of management’s review of the Bank’s loan portfolio, the Bank had $5.2 million of assets classified substandard, $1.2 million classified as doubtful, $2.6 million classified as special mention and $106,000 of assets classified as loss.

 

Loans are classified according to estimated loss as follows:  Substandard-2.5% to 35%; Doubtful-5% to 50%; Loss-100%; and Special Mention-2% to 10%. The Bank additionally provides a reserve estimate for probable incurred losses in non-classified loans ranging from .20% to 3.50%.  Although the Bank may allocate a portion of the allowance to specific loans or loan categories, the entire allowance is available for active charge-offs.  Allowance estimates are developed by the Bank in consultation with regulatory authorities, actual loss experience and are adjusted for current economic conditions.  Allowance estimates are considered a prudent measurement of the risk of the Bank’s loan portfolio and are applied to individual loans based on loan type.

 

18



 

Non-Performing Assets

 

Non-performing assets consist of certain restructured loans where interest rate or other terms have been renegotiated, loans on which interest is no longer accrued, real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed assets.   The Bank does not have any loans greater than 90 days past due still on accrual.  Loans, including impaired loans under SFAS 114, are placed on non-accrual status when they become past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest, unless they are adequately secured and in the process of collection.  Loans are considered impaired if full principal or interest payments are not anticipated in accordance with the contractual loan terms.  Impaired loans are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Loans are reviewed on a regular basis and normal collection procedures are implemented when a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan.  If the delinquency on a mortgage loan exceeds 90 days and is not cured through normal collection procedures or an acceptable arrangement is not worked out with the borrower, the Bank institutes measures to remedy the default, including commencing a foreclosure action.  Consumer loans generally are charged off when a loan is deemed uncollectible by management and any available collateral has been disposed of.  Commercial business and real estate loan delinquencies are handled on an individual basis by management with the advice of the Bank’s legal counsel.  The Bank anticipates that the increase in the volume of non-performing real estate loans will continue due to the growth of the Bank’s loan portfolio.

 

Interest income on loans is recognized on the accrual basis except for those loans in a nonaccrual of income status. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when management believes, after consideration of economic and business conditions and collection efforts that the borrowers’ financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful, typically after the loan becomes 90 days delinquent.  When interest accrual is discontinued, interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.

 

Real estate acquired by the Bank as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. New and used automobile, motorcycle and all terrain vehicles acquired by the Bank as a result of foreclosure are classified as repossessed assets until they are sold. When such property is acquired it is recorded at the lower of the unpaid principal balance of the related loan or its fair market value.  Any write-down of the property at the time of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent gains and losses are included in non-interest income and non-interest expense.

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank’s non-performing assets for the periods indicated.

 

(Dollar in thousands)

 

March 31,
2004

 

December 31,
2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured

 

$

3,018

 

$

3,037

 

Past due 90 days still on accrual

 

 

 

Loans on non-accrual status

 

1,357

 

2,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

 

4,375

 

5,318

 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

224

 

387

 

Other repossessed assets

 

39

 

62

 

Total non-performing assets

 

$

4,638

 

$

5,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income that would have been earned on non-performing loans

 

$

71

 

$

374

 

Interest income recognized on non-performing loans

 

51

 

227

 

Ratios: 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

0.77

%

0.96

%

 

Non-performing assets to total loans

 

0.81

%

1.04

%

 

Non-performing assets totaled $4.6 million at March 31, 2004, a decrease of $1.1 million from December 31, 2003 as a result of a decrease in non-performing loans.  Included in non-performing assets is $3.0 million in restructured commercial and residential mortgage loans.  The restructured loans primarily consist of two credit relationships aggregating $2.9 million, including a $2.3 million commercial relationship and a $536,000

 

19



 

residential mortgage relationship.   The terms of these loans have been renegotiated to reduce the rate of interest and extend the term thus reducing the amount of cash flow required from the borrower to service the loans.  The terms of the restructured loans are currently being met.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $11.7 million, or 2.2%, to $540.8 million at March 31, 2004, from $529.2 million at December 31, 2003.  The growth in deposits for the quarter was the result of an increase in non-interest bearing demand accounts of $4.2 million due to an increase in retail and commercial deposit balances and an increase of $7.5 million in all categories of interest bearing deposits due to management’s focus on increasing its account relationships.  The Bank plans to continue its deposit gathering initiatives by utilizing pricing strategies and offering competitive products in its existing markets.

 

The following table summarizes the Bank’s deposits.

 

 

 

March 31, 2004

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand accounts

 

$

32,881

 

$

28,632

 

NOW demand accounts

 

69,401

 

67,504

 

Savings accounts

 

87,768

 

86,419

 

Money market deposit accounts

 

54,692

 

51,773

 

Certificates of deposit

 

296,105

 

294,834

 

 

 

$

540,847

 

$

529,162

 

 

LIQUIDITY

 

The Bank must maintain sufficient liquidity to fund loan demand and routine deposit withdrawal activity.  Liquidity is managed by retaining sufficient liquid assets in the form of cash and cash equivalents.  Additional sources of funding and cash flows include, but are not limited to, the sale of securities in the available-for-sale portion of the investment portfolio, principal paydowns on loans and mortgage-backed securities and proceeds realized from loans held for sale.  The Corporation’s banking centers also provide access to retail deposit markets.  If large certificate depositors shift to the Bank’s competitors or the stock market in response to interest rate changes, the Bank has the ability to replenish those deposits through alternative funding sources.  Traditionally, the Bank has also utilized borrowings from the FHLB to supplement its funding requirements.  At March 31, 2004, the Bank had an unused approved line of credit in the amount of $80.7 million and sufficient collateral available to borrow, approximately, an additional $49.4 million in advances from the FHLB.  Management believes its sources of liquidity are adequate to meet expected cash needs for the foreseeable future.

 

CAPITAL

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Corporation purchased 60,000 shares of its own common stock.  As a result, total capital decreased by $1.6 million, which in turn reduced consolidated regulatory capital.  The Corporation and the Bank continued to be well capitalized after the transaction.  The Corporation’s stock repurchase programs have generally authorized the repurchase of up to 10% of the Corporation’s outstanding stock from time to time in the open market or private transactions during an 18-month period. Management considers repurchasing shares when the financial and other terms of the purchase and its impact on earnings per share and other financial measures offer an attractive return to stockholders.  The Corporation adopted its most recent plan on March 18, 2003.

 

In March 2002, a trust formed by of the Corporation completed the private placement of 10,000 shares of cumulative trust preferred securities with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per security.  The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the Corporation in exchange for floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures.  Distributions on the securities are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 3.60%.  The Corporation undertook the issuance of these securities to enhance its regulatory capital position as they are considered as Tier I capital under current regulatory guidelines.  The Corporation intends to utilize the proceeds for general business purposes and to support the Bank’s future opportunities for growth.

 

20



 

Kentucky banking laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid to the Corporation by the Bank without prior approval of the KDFI.  Under these laws, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to current year’s net income, as defined in the laws, combined with the net income of the preceding two years, less any dividends declared during those periods.  At March 31, 2004, the Bank had approximately $12.5 million of retained earnings that could be utilized for payment of dividends if authorized by its board of directors without prior regulatory approval.

 

Regulatory agencies measure capital adequacy within a framework that makes capital requirements, in part, dependent on the individual risk profiles of financial institutions.  The Corporation on a consolidated basis and the Bank continue to exceed the regulatory requirements for Tier I, Tier I leverage and total risk-based capital.  Management intends to maintain a capital position that meets or exceeds the “well capitalized” requirements as defined by the FDIC.  The Bank’s average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio declined to 8.23% during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from 8.61% in the same quarter during 2003 due principally to stock repurchases.  The actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Correction

 

 

 

Actual

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of March 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

63,157

 

11.6

%

$

43,518

 

8.0

%

$

54,397

 

10.0

%

Bank

 

60,323

 

11.1

 

43,333

 

8.0

 

54,167

 

10.0

 

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

57,200

 

10.5

 

21,759

 

4.0

 

32,638

 

6.0

 

Bank

 

54,366

 

10.0

 

21,667

 

4.0

 

32,500

 

6.0

 

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

57,200

 

8.4

 

27,273

 

4.0

 

34,092

 

5.0

 

Bank

 

54,366

 

8.0

 

27,227

 

4.0

 

34,034

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Correction

 

 

 

Actual

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

As of December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

63,094

 

12.0

%

$

42,073

 

8.0

%

$

52,591

 

10.0

%

Bank

 

60,602

 

11.6

 

41,853

 

8.0

 

52,316

 

10.0

 

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

57,305

 

10.9

 

21,037

 

4.0

 

31,555

 

6.0

 

Bank

 

54,813

 

10.5

 

20,926

 

4.0

 

31,389

 

6.0

 

Tier I capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

57,305

 

8.6

 

26,718

 

4.0

 

33,398

 

5.0

 

Bank

 

54,813

 

8.2

 

26,718

 

4.0

 

33,398

 

5.0

 

 

PRELIMINARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  In addition, the Corporation may make forward-looking statements in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of the Corporation.  Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, capital structure and other financial items; (2) statements of plans and objectives

 

21



 

of the Corporation or its management or Board of Directors; (3) statements regarding future events, actions or economic performance; and (4) statements of assumptions underlying such statements.  Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “targeted,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.

 

Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements.  Some of the events or circumstances that could cause such differences include the following: changes in general economic conditions and economic conditions in Kentucky and the markets served by the Corporation any of which may affect, among other things, the level of non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provision expense; changes in the interest rate environment which may reduce interest margins and impact funding sources; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial products including securities, loans and deposit; changes in tax laws, rules and regulations; various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions; competition with other local and regional commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions and other non-bank financial institutions; ability to grow core businesses; ability to develop and introduce new banking-related products, services and enhancements and gain market acceptance of such products; and management’s ability to manage these and other risks.

 

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Asset and Liability Management

 

To minimize the volatility of net interest income and exposure to economic loss that may result from fluctuating interest rates, the Bank manages its exposure to adverse changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”).  The ALCO, which includes senior management representatives, has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management polices of the Corporation.  Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in the net interest income as a result of market fluctuations in interest rates.  The ALCO, on an ongoing basis, monitors interest rate and liquidity risk in order to implement appropriate funding and balance sheet strategies.  Management considers interest rate risk to be the Bank’s most significant market risk.

 

The Bank utilizes an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity.  Potential changes in market interest rates and their subsequent effects on net interest income are then evaluated.  The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis points.  Assumptions based on the historical behavior of the Bank’s deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income.  Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.

 

The Bank’s interest sensitivity profile was asset sensitive at both March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.  Given a sustained 100 basis point decrease in rates, the Bank’s base net interest income would decrease by an estimated 3.93% at March 31, 2004 compared to a decrease of 4.34% at December 31, 2003.  Given a 100 basis point increase in interest rates the Bank’s base net interest income would increase by an estimated 2.14% at March 31, 2004 compared to an increase of 1.63% at December 31, 2003.

 

The interest sensitivity of the Corporation at any point in time will be affected by a number of factors.  These factors include the mix of interest sensitive assets and liabilities as well as their relative pricing schedules.  It is also influenced by market interest rates, decay rates and prepayment speed assumptions.

 

As demonstrated by the March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 sensitivity tables presented below, the Bank is continuing to transition away from a liability sensitive to an asset sensitive position as compared to prior periods. The change in the Bank’s asset sensitivity is a result of changes in the loan portfolio to a greater extent than changes

 

22



 

in the investment portfolio.  While lending practices have shifted to shorter term, variable rate commercial and consumer loans, that impact will be evidenced in smaller degrees over time.

 

The Corporation’s sensitivity to interest rate changes is presented based on data as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 annualized to a one year period.

 

 

 

March 31, 2004

 

 

 

Decrease in Rates

 

 

 

Increase in Rates

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

200
Basis Points

 

100
Basis Points

 

Base

 

100
Basis Points

 

200
Basis Points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

32,656

 

$

34,895

 

$

36,961

 

$

38,865

 

$

40,672

 

Investments

 

1,105

 

1,134

 

1,918

 

2,470

 

3,027

 

Total interest income

 

33,761

 

36,029

 

38,879

 

41,335

 

43,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

6,458

 

7,885

 

9,737

 

11,650

 

13,563

 

Borrowed funds

 

3,756

 

3,756

 

3,756

 

3,756

 

3,756

 

Total interest expense

 

10,214

 

11,641

 

13,493

 

15,406

 

17,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

23,547

 

$

24,388

 

$

25,386

 

$

25,929

 

$

26,380

 

Change from base

 

$

(1,839

)

$

(998

)

 

 

$

543

 

$

994

 

% Change from base

 

(7.24

)%

(3.93

)%

 

 

2.14

%

3.91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2003

 

 

 

Decrease in Rates

 

 

 

Increase in Rates

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

200
Basis Points

 

100
Basis Points

 

Base

 

100
Basis Points

 

200
Basis Points

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

32,629

 

$

34,706

 

$

36,625

 

$

38,380

 

$

40,033

 

Investments

 

1,179

 

1,286

 

2,250

 

2,764

 

3,283

 

Total interest income

 

33,808

 

35,992

 

38,875

 

41,144

 

43,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

6,925

 

8,283

 

10,018

 

11,806

 

13,594

 

Borrowed funds

 

4,051

 

4,130

 

4,208

 

4,287

 

4,366

 

Total interest expense

 

10,976

 

12,413

 

14,226

 

16,093

 

17,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

22,832

 

$

23,579

 

$

24,649

 

$

25,051

 

$

25,356

 

Change from base

 

$

(1,817

)

$

(1,070

)

 

 

$

402

 

$

707

 

% Change from base

 

(7.37

)%

(4.34

)%

 

 

1.63

%

2.87

%

 

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Corporation files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

 

The Corporation also conducted an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.

 

23



 

Part II -  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.            Legal Proceedings

 

Although the Bank is, from time to time, involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Corporation, the Bank, or its subsidiaries is a party, that will have an adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Item 2.            Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(e)  Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The following table provides information as of March 31, 2004 with respect to shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company during the quarter then ended:

 

Period

 

Total number
of shares
purchased

 

Average
price paid per
share

 

Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs

 

Maximum number
of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01/01/04-01/31/04

 

 

 

 

253,645

 

02/01/04-02/29/04

 

 

 

 

253,645

 

03/01/04-03/31/04

 

60,000

 

$

26.00

 

60,000

 

193,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

60,000

 

$

26.00

 

60,000

 

193,645

 

 

Item 3.            Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 4.            Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5.            Other Information

 

Beginning on July 1, 2003, the Corporation’s common stock has been included in the small-cap Russell 2000 index, comprised of the U.S. companies ranked from 1,001 to 3,000 by total market capitalization.  If the Corporation does not remain in the Russell 2000 following the next annual reconsitution in May 2004, it may have a short-term adverse impact on the trading price of the Corporation’s stock as index fund managers adjust their portfolios.

 

Item 6.            Exhibits:

 

31.1         Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act

 

31.2         Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act

 

32            Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 

Reports on Form 8-K:

 

The Corporation filed a Form 8-K on February 3, 2004 announcing its annual and fourth quarter ended December 31, 2003, earnings.

 

24



 

FIRST FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION OF KENTUCKY

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DATE: May 7, 2004

BY: (S)

B. Keith Johnson

 

 

 

B. Keith Johnson

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE: May 7, 2004

BY: (S)

Gregory S. Schreacke

 

 

 

Gregory S. Schreacke

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

25



 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

32

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 

26