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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For Quarter Ended June 30, 2003

 

 

 

Or

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from          to

 

 

 

Commission file number 33-90516

 

 

NEOPHARM, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware

 

51-0327886

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

 

 

150 Field Drive
Suite 195
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

 

 

(847) 295-8678

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   ý   No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ý  No  o

 

As of July 18, 2003 the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was as follows:

 

Title of each class

 

Number of shares outstanding

Common Stock ($.0002145 par value)

 

18,826,670

 

 



 

NEOPHARM, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

FORM 10Q

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002

 

 

Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 (Unaudited)

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002 (Unaudited)

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

2



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 - Financial Statements

 

NEOPHARM, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

June 30, 2003

 

December 31, 2002

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

65,402,625

 

$

87,591,975

 

Short-term investment in marketable securities

 

881,362

 

3,508,222

 

Prepaid expenses

 

1,125,151

 

454,893

 

Other receivables

 

451,172

 

137,954

 

Total current assets

 

67,860,310

 

91,693,044

 

Equipment and furniture:

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

 

4,462,563

 

4,192,551

 

Furniture

 

835,217

 

801,783

 

Leasehold improvements

 

580,521

 

428,708

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,701,096

)

(1,178,765

)

Total equipment and furniture, net

 

4,177,205

 

4,244,277

 

Total assets

 

$

72,037,515

 

$

95,937,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued legal expenses

 

$

3,973,409

 

$

1,018,414

 

Accrued clinical trial expense

 

1,478,083

 

1,611,100

 

Accrued compensation

 

996,574

 

478,026

 

Accounts payable

 

466,547

 

492,816

 

Other accrued expenses

 

753,078

 

427,971

 

Total current liabilities

 

7,667,691

 

4,028,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized: 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0002145 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized: 18,826,670 and 16,351,529 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

4,036

 

3,509

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

170,962,076

 

170,805,705

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(106,596,288

)

(78,900,220

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

64,369,824

 

91,908,994

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

72,037,515

 

$

95,937,321

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3



 

NEOPHARM, INC.

(A Delaware Corporation)

Statements of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

June 30,
2002

 

June 30,
2003

 

June 30,
2002

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

8,767,286

 

7,568,786

 

15,875,842

 

12,642,395

 

General and administrative

 

7,880,687

 

2,075,634

 

12,285,071

 

3,363,367

 

Related party expenses

 

35,409

 

67,964

 

74,601

 

104,054

 

Total expenses

 

16,683,382

 

9,712,384

 

28,235,514

 

16,109,816

 

Loss from operations

 

(16,683,382

)

(9,712,384

)

(28,235,514

)

(16,109,816

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

254,554

 

692,710

 

539,446

 

1,286,179

 

Net loss

 

$

(16,428,828

)

$

(9,019,674

)

$

(27,696,068

)

$

(14,823,637

)

Net loss per share —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.87

)

$

(0.48

)

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.79

)

Weighted average shares outstanding —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

18,826,670

 

18,691,558

 

18,817,902

 

18,694,825

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4



 

NEOPHARM, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)

Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(27,696,068

)

$

(14,823,637

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

522,331

 

528,701

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

165,958

 

79,600

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in current assets

 

(983,476

)

(1,121,307

)

Increase in current liabilities

 

3,639,364

 

2,501,562

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities

 

(24,351,891

)

(12,835,081

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

3,005,123

 

21,719,019

 

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(378,263

)

(18,722,616

)

Purchase of equipment and furniture

 

(455,259

)

(845,758

)

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by investing activities

 

2,171,601

 

2,150,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid in lieu of fractional shares for stock dividend

 

(9,060

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

110,483

 

Net cash and cash equivalents (used in)/provided by financing activities

 

(9,060

)

110,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(22,189,350

)

(10,573,953

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

87,591,975

 

106,525,864

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

65,402,625

 

$

95,951,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

 

$

 

Income taxes

 

$

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5



 

NEOPHARM, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2003

 

Note 1  Basis of Presentation

 

The financial information herein is unaudited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 is derived from audited financial statements.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of NeoPharm, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

 

While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

On May 13, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 15% common stock dividend to stockholders of record on June 3, 2003, which was issued on June 10, 2003.  All share information for prior periods has been restated to reflect the stock dividend.

 

Note 2  Stock-based Compensation

 

The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations, in accounting for stock options and restricted stock granted to its employees under its 1998 Equity Incentive Plan and applies the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“SFAS 123”).  Equity instruments issued to non-employees are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

 

 

 

For the three months ended:

 

For the six months ended:

 

 

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(16,428,828

)

$

(9,019,674

)

$

(27,696,068

)

$

(14,823,637

)

Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss

 

97,958

 

 

97,958

 

 

Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards

 

(1,929,433

)

(1,420,106

)

(3,835,220

)

(4,666,261

)

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(18,260,303

)

$

(10,439,780

)

$

(31,433,330

)

$

(19,489,898

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.87

)

$

(0.48

)

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.79

)

Pro forma

 

$

(0.97

)

$

(0.56

)

$

(1.67

)

$

(1.04

)

 

The effects of applying SFAS 123 in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts.  SFAS 123 did not apply to awards prior to 1995.  Additional awards in future periods are anticipated.

 

6



 

Note 3  Loss Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share:

 

 

 

For the three months ended:

 

For the six months ended:

 

 

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(16,428,828

)

$

(9,019,674

)

$

(27,696,068

)

$

(14,823,637

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

18,826,670

 

18,691,558

 

18,817,902

 

18,694,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.87

)

$

(0.48

)

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential common share equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

3,294,901

 

2,954,613

 

3,284,447

 

2,847,743

 

 

As the Company has incurred a net loss for all periods presented, basic and diluted per share amounts are equivalent as the effect of all potential common share equivalents is anti-dilutive.

 

Note 4  Transactions with Related Parties

 

The following table provides further detail of the related party expenses reflected in the statements of operations.

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended:

 

For the six months ended:

 

Related Party

 

Expense Type

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

June 30, 2003

 

June 30, 2002

 

Akorn, Inc.

 

Consulting

 

$

3,750

 

$

3,919

 

$

11,419

 

$

7,838

 

E.J. Financial Enterprises

 

Consulting

 

31,250

 

31,250

 

62,500

 

62,500

 

E.J. Financial Enterprises

 

Direct Expenses

 

409

 

241

 

682

 

1,162

 

Unicorn Pharma Consulting, Inc.

 

Consulting

 

 

32,554

 

 

32,554

 

Total related party expenses

 

 

 

$

35,409

 

$

67,964

 

$

74,601

 

$

104,054

 

 

In December of 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed a committee composed of the independent members of the Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) to consider a potential transaction between Akorn, Inc., a publicly traded company, and NeoPharm.  Dr. John N. Kapoor, NeoPharm’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the Akorn Board of Directors and holds a substantial stock position in both companies.  In December 2001, following a recommendation by the Special Committee and approval by the Board of Directors, the Company loaned $3,250,000 to Akorn to assist Akorn in the completion of its lyophilized products manufacturing facility in Decatur, Illinois.  In connection with this transaction, the Special Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the following agreements:  Promissory Note, dated December 20, 2001, in the original principal amount of $3,250,000 by Akorn to NeoPharm; Processing Agreement, dated December 20, 2001, by and between Akorn and NeoPharm; Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated December 20, 2001, by and between John N. Kapoor, as Trustee under The John N. Kapoor Trust, dated September 20, 1989 and NeoPharm; and a Subordination, Standby and Intercreditor Agreement, dated December 20, 2001, by and among Akorn, Akorn (New Jersey), Inc., The Northern Trust Company and NeoPharm.  The Promissory Note issued by Akorn is due in December 2006, and accrues interest at a rate equal to that received on the Company’s investments in marketable securities, which is lower than the interest rate paid by Akorn on its other outstanding debt.  The Processing Agreement grants the Company access to at least 15% of the annual lyophilization manufacturing capacity at Akorn at a discounted price, upon completion of the facility.  At the time the agreement with Akorn was reached, Akorn anticipated the facility coming on line in 2003, at approximately the time that NeoPharm anticipated it would need to manufacture the Company’s lyophilized products for Phase II/III clinical trials.  The Processing Agreement provided that Akorn was to begin providing lyophilization services on or before June 30, 2003.  In 2001, the Company recorded the Promissory Note net of a valuation allowance of $1,266,619 reflecting the difference between the actual loan amount and the present value of the loan using an estimated market interest rate of 10%.  As of December 31, 2002, Akorn had not published financial statements for the third or fourth quarter of 2002.  As a result of NeoPharm’s inability to adequately assess the probability of collection of the Promissory Note, the Company elected to record a charge to fully reserve for the Promissory Note and accrued interest as of December 31, 2002.  In May 2003, Akorn published financial statements for the periods through March 31, 2003.  As of June 30, 2003, Akorn had not advised NeoPharm of its ability to begin providing lyophilization services.  As such, NeoPharm believes that Akorn may be in breach of the June 30, 2003 performance deadline in the Processing Agreement.  A breach of the Processing Agreement would also create an Event of Default under the Promissory Note.  Because the carrying value of the Promissory Note is zero, there would be no financial statement impact as a result of any event of default under or non-payment of the Promissory Note.  Akorn continues to be contractually obligated to complete the expansion of its Decatur facility, to manufacture NeoPharm’s NeoLipid™ products, and to repay the Promissory Note.  The Company now estimates that it will not need the capacity provided under the Processing Agreement until 2004.

 

7



 

Note 5  Investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these investments approximates the fair market value. Short -term investment in marketable securities includes liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of between three months and one year. As provided by SFAS No. 115, the Company has elected to treat all of its investments in marketable securities as “available-for-sale”, which requires these investments to be recorded at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities deemed to be temporary are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis. A decline in market value of available-for-sale securities that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in the reduction of the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. At June 30, 2003, the Company’s investments in marketable securities consisted primarily of commercial paper, which are recorded at cost plus accrued interest as this approximated the fair market value of the securities held. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. No investments were sold during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 or 2002.

 

Note 6  Contingencies

 

On April 19, 2002, the Company filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the terms of its License Agreement dated February 19, 1999 (the “License Agreement”) with Pharmacia Corporation (recently acquired by Pfizer), Pharmacia and Upjohn, Inc. and Pharmacia and Upjohn Company (collectively, “Pharmacia”), for the purpose of resolving a dispute with Pharmacia concerning delays in the development programs for LEP (Liposome Encapsulated Paclitaxel) and LED (Liposome Encapsulated Doxorubicin) which were being conducted by Pharmacia. The Company contends that Pharmacia failed in its duty under the License Agreement to use reasonable efforts to develop LEP and LED and that such failure constitutes a breach of the License Agreement. The Company further contends that Pharmacia breached its duty to consult with NeoPharm on the progress of the drug development program and thereby impaired NeoPharm’s ability to monitor the development of these compounds. The Company is seeking all damages to which it is entitled. NeoPharm believes that these damages are substantial. On May 16, 2002, Pharmacia responded by denying the Company’s allegations, asserting various counterclaims and seeking restitution of monies paid, reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and substantial punitive damages. Subsequently, Pharmacia stated in a letter dated November 19, 2002, that it did not intend to move forward with the clinical development of NeoPharm’s NeoLipid™ LEP (LEP-ETU) because of its contention that NeoPharm had not provided Pharmacia with sufficient product data and test samples, a claim which NeoPharm denies. Pharmacia also stated that it would not continue to develop the earlier formulations of LEP and LED. Although Pharmacia indicated that it did not intend to continue with the clinical development of LEP and LED, Pharmacia did not indicate that it had terminated the License Agreement. As a result, in November 2002, NeoPharm terminated the License Agreement in order to allow NeoPharm to continue with the further development of NeoLipid™ formulations of LEP, as well as LED. Pharmacia disputes the propriety of the termination and has included the termination as part of the arbitration hearing. In January 2003, NeoPharm reached an agreement with Pharmacia that allows NeoPharm to reference Pharmacia’s LEP Investigational New Drug application (IND) and start human clinical trials with LEP-ETU. The arbitration proceeding is currently ongoing and no prediction can be made as to the outcome of the claims that the Company and Pharmacia have asserted against each other, or the amounts, if any, which either party may be awarded against the other, which recoveries or liabilities could be substantial. The arbitration hearing began on May 28, 2003, was adjourned on June 27, 2003, and will reconvene on August 25, 2003. The Arbitral Panel has indicated that the taking of evidence will conclude no later than October 7, 2003. A total of 15 additional days have been set aside to complete the hearing between August 25, 2003 and October 7, 2003. NeoPharm has completed presenting its case to the panel.

 

Under the License Agreement, NeoPharm incurred expenses during 2002 related to its efforts to develop a NeoLipid™ formulation for LEP, at Pharmacia’s request. The terms of the License Agreement entitle NeoPharm to be reimbursed for these expenses, and the Company has sent invoices totaling over $1,500,000 to Pharmacia for work conducted by NeoPharm to develop LEP-ETU. NeoPharm has not received payment on the invoices sent to Pharmacia and these amounts have not been included in the results of operations.   NeoPharm asserts that it is entitled to payment on these invoices.

 

8



 

 

The Company was also named in several putative class action lawsuits (the “Class Action Suits”) each of which alleges various violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s public statements during the period from September 25, 2000 through April 19, 2002 as they relate to the Company’s LEP drug. The original lawsuits also named as individual defendants John N. Kapoor, Chairman of the Company, and James M. Hussey, the Company’s President and CEO, and Dr. Aquilur Rahman, a former director and executive officer of the Company. The first of these Class Action Suits was filed on April 26, 2002 and all of the Class Action Suits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. On September 16, 2002, a consolidated amended complaint was filed against NeoPharm in this matter. The amended complaint shortened the class period to October 31, 2001 through April 19, 2002, removed Dr. Rahman as a defendant, and added Dr. Imran Ahmad, the Company’s current Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President of Research and Development, as a defendant. The Company intends to vigorously defend each and every claim in the class action suits and, on November 4, 2002, moved to have the complaint dismissed. The Company’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part in February 2003.  Dr. Kapoor was dismissed from the lawsuit at that time.  No trial date has been set. In the opinion of management, resolution of this litigation is not currently expected to have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company, as the Company currently maintains insurance covering its officers and directors.

 

The pharmaceutical industry has traditionally experienced difficulty in maintaining product liability insurance coverage at desired levels. To date, no significant product liability suit has ever been filed against the Company. However, if a suit were filed and a judgment entered against the Company, it could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s operations and financial condition. While the Company maintains insurance to cover the use of its products in clinical trials, the Company does not maintain insurance covering the sale of its products nor is there any assurance that it will be able to obtain or maintain such insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

 

Note 7  Guarantees

 

In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34.” FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain guarantees. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.

 

The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies in its ordinary course of business, typically with business partners, contractors, clinical sites and customers. Under these provisions the Company generally indemnifies and holds harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of the Company’s activities. These indemnification provisions generally survive termination of the underlying agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. The

 

9



 

Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2003.

 

Note 8  Subsequent Event

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan. Under the plan, NeoPharm issued a dividend of one right for each share of its common stock held by stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 28, 2003.  Each right will initially entitle stockholders to purchase a fractional share of NeoPharm’s preferred stock for $112.00. However, the rights are not immediately exercisable and will become exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain events. If a person or group acquires, or announces a tender or exchange offer that would result in the acquisition of 15% or more of NeoPharm’s common stock while the stockholder rights plan remains in place, then, unless the rights are redeemed by NeoPharm for $0.001 per right, the rights will become exercisable by all rights holders except the acquiring person or group for shares of NeoPharm or shares of the third party acquirer having a value of twice the right’s then-current exercise price.

 

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related footnotes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The results discussed below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future periods.  The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from statements made. See “Forward Looking Statements” below.

 

Overview

 

We are a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development and commercialization of drugs for the treatment of various cancers. Our corporate strategy is to become a leader in the research, development and commercialization of new and innovative anti-cancer treatments. Since we began doing business in June 1990, we have devoted our resources primarily to funding research and product development programs. We expect to continue to incur losses as we continue our research and development activities, which include the sponsorship of human clinical trials for our compounds.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, we continued to advance our Phase I/II compounds towards Phase II/III clinical trials. The compounds currently in Phase I/II clinical trials include: IL13-PE38 for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme; LE-SN38 (liposomal SN38) for the treatment of colorectal and other cancers; LEM (liposomal mitoxantrone) for the treatment of prostate cancer; and, LErafAON (liposomal craf antisense oligonucleotide) for the treatment of radiation and/or chemotherapy resistant tumors. In addition, we expect to begin a Phase I bridging study in August 2003 for LEP-ETU, our new NeoLipid™ formulation of liposomal paclitaxel.  We anticipate the initiation of the pivotal Phase III clinical trial for our lead compound, IL13-PE38, in 2003.

 

Research and development expenses increased by approximately 16% in the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002, and increased approximately 26% during the first half of 2003 versus the first half of 2002.  The Company’s original estimates for 2003 planned for total research and development expenses to be unchanged during the first half of 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002.  The difference between projected and actual research and development expenses was due to higher than planned expenditures for the clinical development of our compounds, primarily IL13-PE38.  The larger than planned IL13-PE38 clinical expenses were a result of faster than anticipated enrollment in the current Phase I/II studies and expenses incurred to prepare for the planned Phase III clinical trials, including the production of the Phase III drug supply during 2003 instead of 2004, as previously planned.  IL13-PE38 expenses are anticipated to be incurred in excess of plan for the remainder of 2003.  However, most of these expenses are related to IL13-PE38 Phase III expenses which were previously expected to be incurred in 2004.  In addition, enrollment of patients in the Phase I clinical trial for LE-SN38 was faster than planned, resulting in expenses in excess of previous estimates for the first half of 2003.

 

The increase in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter and first half of 2003 as compared with the same periods in 2002 was almost entirely related to expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting our arbitration claim against Pharmacia and Upjohn Company (see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings). We have incurred approximately $9 million in arbitration related expenses during 2003 and, at this time, anticipate at least $2 million in additional arbitration related expenses for the remainder of 2003 due to the extension of time granted by the arbitral panel to hear the remainder of the case.  Previous estimates assumed that arbitration related expenses would total approximately $7 million in 2003 and that the hearing would be concluded by June 30, 2003.  While we do not currently anticipate incurring further arbitration related expenses after 2003, this could change if the arbitration hearing is extended again.

 

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As a result of the additional arbitration expenses incurred in the second quarter of 2003, anticipated arbitration related expenses in the second half of 2003 and new estimates relating to the timing of research and development expenses related to the clinical development of our compounds, we are currently projecting a net loss for 2003 in the range of approximately $2.66 - $2.70 per share as compared to previous estimates of $1.56 - $1.74 per share.  Previous estimates did not fully anticipate the size of the arbitration related expenses necessary to conduct the arbitration hearing during the second quarter, the extension of the date to complete the hearing from June 30, 2003 until October 7, 2003, and the 2003 component of expenses for conducting the Phase III clinical trial for IL13-PE38 previously planned to be incurred in 2004.  In addition, the Company had previously intended to slow the development of its NeoLipid™ compounds, if necessary, to offset increases in 2003 expenses related to arbitration related expenses and expenses incurred in 2003 for IL13-PE38 Phase III drug supply production previously anticipated for 2004.  The Company, however, has decided that the progress being made in the NeoLipid™ development programs, specifically for LE-SN38 and LEP, should not be jeopardized by delays, at this time.  At the currently planned level of expenditures, we estimate that we have sufficient cash resources to continue development of our products for at least the next 18 months.  We remain committed to the commercialization of all of our compounds currently under development, and are considering various options to fund the clinical development of the multiple compounds using our proprietary NeoLipid™ liposomal technology. We continue to closely monitor all of our development programs to insure that only projects that show activity in human clinical trials continue to receive financial support.

 

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. Three Months Ended June 30, 2002.

 

The Company recorded no revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2003 or for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Research and development expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $8,767,286 compared to $7,568,786 for the same period in 2002. During the second quarter of 2003, we continued to advance our compounds in Phase I/II clinical development towards Phase II/III clinical trials and we also continued to make progress on the pre-clinical research being conducted to prepare for the initiation of clinical trials for our other compounds under development.  As a result, the overall increase in research and development costs was the result of increased expenses of approximately $546,000 related to the clinical and pre-clinical development of our compounds, increased payroll and consulting expense of approximately $481,000 related to increases in our research and development staff, and an increase of approximately $172,000 in expenses incurred for the operation of the research and development facility in Waukegan, Illinois.

 

General and administrative expenses (including related party expenses) for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were $7,916,096 compared to $2,143,598 for the same period in 2002. The overall increase in general and administrative expenses was the result of increased expenses of approximately $5,651,000 due to work done on the arbitration claim filed against Pharmacia (see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings), an increase of approximately $248,000 in other legal and professional fees due to the Company’s efforts to improve its intellectual property position and comply with new securities laws and regulations, increased insurance expense of approximately $100,000 for the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance and commercial insurance premiums, increased general and administrative payroll expenses of approximately $60,000 and a decrease in general office expenses of approximately $287,000 resulting from the Company’s efforts to cut expenses.

 

The Company generated interest income on cash and investments of $254,554 and $692,710 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively.  The decrease in interest income for the second quarter of 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in short-term interest rates earned on the Company’s investment portfolio between the second quarter of 2002 and the second quarter of 2003, combined with a reduction in the total cash available for investing during the second quarter of 2003 as the Company used its cash to fund the development of its compounds.

 

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $16,428,828, or $<0.87> per share basic and diluted, compared to net loss of $9,019,674, or $<0.48> per share basic and diluted, for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2002.

 

The Company recorded no revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2003 or for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $15,875,842 compared to $12,642,395 for the same period in 2002. The overall increase in research and development costs was the result of increased expenses of approximately $1,548,000 related to the clinical and pre-clinical development of our compounds, increased payroll and consulting expense of approximately $1,397,000 related to increases in our research and development staff, and an increase of approximately $288,000 in expenses incurred for the operation of the research and development facility in Waukegan, Illinois.

 

 

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General and administrative expenses (including related party expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $12,359,672 compared to $3,467,421 for the same period in 2002. The overall increase in general and administrative expenses was the result of increased expenses of approximately $8,595,000 due to work done on the arbitration claim filed against Pharmacia (see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings), an increase of approximately $289,000 in other legal and professional fees due to the Company’s efforts to improve its intellectual property position and comply with new securities laws and regulations, increased insurance expense of approximately $203,000 for the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance and commercial insurance premiums, increased general and administrative payroll expenses of approximately $74,000 and a decrease in general office expenses of approximately $269,000 resulting from the Company’s efforts to cut expenses.

 

The Company generated interest income on cash and investments of $539,446 and $1,286,179 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively.  The decrease in interest income for the first half of 2003 was primarily due to a decrease in short-term interest rates earned on the Company’s investment portfolio between the first half of 2002 and the first half of 2003, combined with a reduction in the total cash available for investing during the first half of 2003 as the Company used its cash to fund the development of its compounds.

 

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2003 was $27,696,068, or $<1.47> per share basic and diluted, compared to net loss of $14,823,637, or $<0.79> per share basic and diluted, for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At June 30, 2003, we had approximately $66,284,000 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and net working capital of approximately $60,193,000. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments should be adequate to fund operations for at least the next 18 months. However, we can offer no assurances that additional funding will not be required during that period. All excess cash has been invested in short-term investments and marketable securities with less than twelve months to maturity.

 

Our assets at June 30, 2003 were approximately $72,038,000 compared to $95,937,000 at December 31, 2002. This decrease in assets was primarily due to a decrease of cash and cash equivalents and investments in short-term marketable securities of approximately $24,816,000 as a result of cash used in operating activities during the first six months of 2003.

 

Our liabilities at June 30, 2003 increased to approximately $7,668,000 from approximately $4,028,000 at December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to increased accrued legal expenses of approximately $2,955,000 as a result of the arbitration with Pharmacia.  Other factors included an increase in accrued compensation of approximately $519,000, a decrease in accrued clinical trial expenses of approximately $133,000, a decrease in trade payables of approximately $26,000, and an increase in other accrued expenses of approximately $325,000.

 

We may seek to satisfy our future funding requirements through public or private offerings of securities, with collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners or from other sources. Additional financing may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us. If adequate financing is not available, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate certain of our research and development programs, relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, cancer drugs or products, or license third parties to commercialize products or technologies that we would otherwise seek to develop ourselves.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In preparing the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management must make a variety of decisions which impact the reported amounts and related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied, the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates, and the consistent application of those accounting principles. Due to the type of industry in which the Company operates and the nature of its business, the following accounting policies are those that management believes are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Cash Equivalents and Investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of these investments approximates the fair market value. Short-term investment in marketable securities includes liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of between three months and one year. As provided by SFAS No. 115, the Company has elected to treat all of its investments in marketable securities as “available-for-sale”, which requires these investments to

 

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be recorded at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis. A decline in market value of available-for-sale securities that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in the reduction of the carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax asset for amounts which are not considered “more likely than not” to be realized.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25, issued in March 2000, to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation cost is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. These costs include, among other things, consulting fees and costs reimbursed to third parties under license and research agreements. Payments related to the acquisition of technology rights, for which development work is in process, are expensed and considered a component of research and development costs. The Company also allocates indirect costs, consisting primarily of operational costs for administering research and development activities, to research and development expenses.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Any statements made by NeoPharm, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company”) in this quarterly report that are forward looking are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  The Company cautions readers that important factors may affect the Company’s actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.  Such factors include, but are not limited to, those risks and uncertainties relating to difficulties or delays in development, testing, regulatory approval, production and marketing of the Company’s drug candidates, uncertainty regarding the outcome of damages claims made by or against the Company, unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company’s drug candidates that could slow or prevent products coming to market, the uncertainty of patent protection for the Company’s intellectual property or trade secrets, and other factors referenced under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

As of June 30, 2003, we did not own any derivative instruments, but we were exposed to market risks, primarily changes in U.S. interest rates.  As of June 30, 2003, we held total cash and investments of $66,283,987.  Maturities range from less than one month to approximately 7 months.  Declines in interest rates over time will reduce our interest income from our investments.  Based upon our balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of June 30, 2003, a decrease in interest rates of 1.0% would cause a corresponding decrease in our annual interest income of approximately $663,000.

 

 

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Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

As of June 30, 2003, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively as designed.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2003, there were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls.

 

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                                                             Legal Proceedings

 

On April 19, 2002, the Company filed a Demand for Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the terms of its License Agreement dated February 19, 1999 (the “License Agreement”) with Pharmacia Corporation (recently acquired by Pfizer), Pharmacia and Upjohn, Inc. and Pharmacia and Upjohn Company (collectively, “Pharmacia”), for the purpose of resolving a dispute with Pharmacia concerning delays in the development programs for LEP (Liposome Encapsulated Paclitaxel) and LED (Liposome Encapsulated Doxorubicin) which were being conducted by Pharmacia. The Company contends that Pharmacia failed in its duty under the License Agreement to use reasonable efforts to develop LEP and LED and that such failure constitutes a breach of the License Agreement. The Company further contends that Pharmacia breached its duty to consult with NeoPharm on the progress of the drug development program and thereby impaired NeoPharm’s ability to monitor the development of these compounds. The Company is seeking all damages to which it is entitled. NeoPharm believes that these damages are substantial. On May 16, 2002, Pharmacia responded by denying the Company’s allegations, asserting various counterclaims and seeking restitution of monies paid, reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and substantial punitive damages. Subsequently, Pharmacia stated in a letter dated November 19, 2002, that it did not intend to move forward with the clinical development of NeoPharm’s NeoLipid™ LEP (LEP-ETU) because of its contention that NeoPharm had not provided Pharmacia with sufficient product data and test samples, a claim which NeoPharm denies. Pharmacia also stated that it would not continue to develop the earlier formulations of LEP and LED. Although Pharmacia indicated that it did not intend to continue with the clinical development of LEP and LED, Pharmacia did not indicate that it had terminated the License Agreement. As a result, in November 2002, NeoPharm terminated the License Agreement in order to allow NeoPharm to continue with the further development of NeoLipid™ formulations of LEP, as well as LED. Pharmacia disputes the propriety of the termination and has included the termination as part of the arbitration hearing. In January 2003, NeoPharm reached an agreement with Pharmacia that allows NeoPharm to reference Pharmacia’s LEP Investigational New Drug application (IND) and start human clinical trials with LEP-ETU. The arbitration proceeding is currently ongoing and no prediction can be made as to the outcome of the claims that the Company and Pharmacia have asserted against each other, or the amounts, if any, which either party may be awarded against the other, which recoveries or liabilities could be substantial. The arbitration hearing began on May 28, 2003, was adjourned on June 27, 2003, and will reconvene on August 25, 2003. The Arbitral Panel has indicated that the taking of evidence will conclude no later than October 7, 2003. A total of 15 additional days have been set aside to complete the hearing between August 25, 2003 and October 7, 2003. NeoPharm has completed presenting its case to the panel.

 

The Company was also named in several putative class action lawsuits (the “Class Action Suits”) each of which alleges various violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s public statements during the period from September 25, 2000 through April 19, 2002 as they relate to the Company’s LEP drug. The original lawsuits also named as individual defendants John N. Kapoor, Chairman of the Company, and James M. Hussey, the Company’s President and CEO, and Dr. Aquilur Rahman, a former director and executive officer of the Company. The first of these Class Action Suits was filed on April 26, 2002 and all of the Class Action Suits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. On September 16, 2002, a consolidated

 

15



 

amended complaint was filed against NeoPharm in this matter. The amended complaint shortened the class period to October 31, 2001 through April 19, 2002, removed Dr. Rahman as a defendant, and added Dr. Imran Ahmad, the Company’s current Chief Scientific Officer and Senior Vice President of Research and Development, as a defendant. The Company intends to vigorously defend each and every claim in the class action suits and, on November 4, 2002, moved to have the complaint dismissed. The Company’s motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part in February 2003.  Dr. Kapoor was dismissed from the lawsuit at that time.  No trial date has been set.

 

Item 2.                                                           Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

 

Item 3.                                                           Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

 

Item 4.                                                           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders

 

On June 5, 2003 the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to elect six directors to serve until the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  With respect to the election for directors, the votes were as follows:

 

 

 

VOTES FOR

 

VOTES
AGAINST

 

VOTES
WITHHELD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John N. Kapoor

 

15,230,080

 

0

 

158,533

James M. Hussey

 

15,228,100

 

0

 

160,513

Matthew P. Rogan

 

14,483,314

 

0

 

905,299

Kaveh T. Safavi

 

15,274,923

 

0

 

113,690

Sander A. Flaum

 

15,325,343

 

0

 

63,270

Erick E. Hanson

 

15,305,438

 

0

 

83,175

 

Item 5.                                                           Other Information

None

 

Item 6.                                                           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)          Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1                      Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Exhibit 31.2                      Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Exhibit 32.1                      Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Exhibit 32.2                      Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b)         Reports on Form 8-K

 

On May 14, 2003, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K incorporating a press release reporting the Company’s financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2003.

 

On June 30, 2003, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K incorporating a press release providing information on the revised schedule for concluding the Registrant’s ongoing arbitration hearing with Pharmacia and Upjohn Company (now Pfizer).

 

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SIGNATURE PAGE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NEOPHARM, INC.

Date: August 14, 2003

By:

/s/  Lawrence A. Kenyon

 

 

Lawrence A. Kenyon,

 

 

Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)

 

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