As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2002
Securities And Exchange Commission
_________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________
(Mark One)
|
Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 For The Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2002; Or |
|
|
Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 For The Transition Period From ________ To _______ |
Commission File No. 333-88207
CLEAN ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
|
Delaware |
98-0211550 |
7087 MacPherson Avenue, British Columbia, Canada V5J 4N4
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(604) 435-9339
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all Reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to file such Reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
10,215,027 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as of November 8, 2002
Introductory Notes
The information in this report is current as of the date of this report (November 8, 2002), unless another date is specified.
We conduct our transactions in the currency of both the United States and Canada, although we consider the United States dollar to be our functional and reporting currency. All references to "dollars" in this report refer to United States or U.S. dollars unless specific reference is made to Canadian or CDN dollars. The rate of exchange of Canadian dollars to United States dollars as of September 30, 2002, was CDN $1.5872 to U.S. $1. For information relative to the conversion of our accounts into U.S. dollars, see that section captioned "Foreign Currency Translation" contained in explanatory note 2 to the interim consolidated financial statements included in this report.
We prepare our interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the nine-month interim period ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of our prospective consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the full fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The interim consolidated financial statements presented in this report as well as other information relating to our company contained in this report should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and more detailed background information relating to our company and our business contained in our annual report on form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In this report we make a number of statements, referred to as "forward-looking statements", which are intended to convey our expectations or predictions regarding the occurrence of possible future events or the existence of trends and factors that may impact our future plans and operating results. These forward-looking statements are derived, in part, from various assumptions and analyses we have made in the context of our current business plan and information currently available to us and in light of our experience and perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors we believe to be appropriate in the circumstances. You can generally identify forward-looking statements through words and phrases such as "seek", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "budget", "project", "will be", "will continue", "will likely result ", and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this report would, for example, include statements relating to the timing and completion of pending or prospective projects and contracts and receipt of revenues.
When reading any forward looking statement you should remain mindful that actual results or developments may vary substantially from those expected as expressed in or implied by that statement for a number of reasons or factors including, by way of example and not limitation, (1) the various risks and uncertainties described in this special note or elsewhere in this report, and (2) our current and prospective financial requirements and current and prospective lack of capital; our inability to satisfactorily complete pending or new project proposals (including with prospective licensee or joint venture partners) and enter into binding revenue-producing contracts based upon those proposals; our overall inability or that of our licensees or joint venture partners, if any, to design, test, manufacture and sell pulse combustors on a profitable basis, including as a result of insufficient consumer acceptance of and demand for pulse combustors; regulatory constraints, and changes in our business plan and corpora te strategies or those of our joint venture partners. Each forward-looking statement should be read in context with, and with an understanding of, the various other disclosures concerning our company and our business made elsewhere in this report as well as other pubic reports filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
-i-
The various uncertainties and risk factors described in this special note or elsewhere in this report are not exhaustive, and new risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all risks and uncertainties on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from, those contained in any forward-looking statement. Consequently, all forward-looking statements contained in this report are fully qualified by this special note, and we can give you no assurance that the results or developments anticipated or predicted by us will be realized, or even if realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Given these factors, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement as a prediction of actual results or developments.
We are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect new events or circumstances unless and to the extent required by applicable law. All forward-looking statements contained in this report constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, to the extent it may be applicable by way of the incorporation of statements contained in this report by reference or otherwise, section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, each of which establishes a safe-harbor from private actions for forward-looking statements as defined in those statutes.
-ii-
Table Of Contents
Page
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
1 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements Of Operations |
2 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements Of Capital Deficiency |
3 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flow |
4 |
|
|
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 |
|
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations |
16 |
|
|
Overview |
16 |
|
|
Results Of Operations |
16 |
|
|
Liquidity And Capital Resources |
17 |
|
|
Other Matters |
20 |
|
Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
21 |
|
|
Currency Fluctuations |
21 |
|
|
Interest Rate Fluctuations |
21 |
|
|
Uncertainties And Other Risk Factors That May Affect Our Future Results And Financial Condition |
21 |
|
|
Uncertainties And Risks Generally Relating To Our Company And Our Business |
21 |
|
|
Risks Relating To Our Securities |
29 |
|
Legal Proceedings |
32 |
|
Changes In Securities And Use Of Proceeds |
32 |
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
32 |
|
Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders |
32 |
|
Other Information |
33 |
|
|
Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K |
33 |
|
|
Signatures |
33 |
|
-iii-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage
enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||
|
|
||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||
|
ASSETS |
||||
|
CURRENT |
||||
|
Advances to an affiliated company (note 4) |
$ 353,245 |
$ 370,716 |
||
|
Prepaid expenses |
2,873 |
- |
||
|
|
||||
|
Total current assets |
356,118 |
370,716 |
||
|
|
||||
|
PATENTS |
37,241 |
35,335 |
||
|
|
||||
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ 393,359 |
$ 406,051 |
||
|
|
||||
|
LIABILITIES |
||||
|
CURRENT |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$ 239,461 |
$ 84,498 |
||
|
Accrued expenses (including accrued interest of $43,029 as of September 30, 2002 and $8,084 as of December 31, 2002-note 6) |
|
|
||
|
Advances from related parties (note 6) |
503,422 |
190,729 |
||
|
|
||||
|
Total current liabilities |
834,812 |
283,311 |
||
|
Provisions and liabilities related to transfer of ownership of subsidiary (notes 3 and 8) |
436,344 |
659,403 |
||
|
|
||||
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
1,271,156 |
942,714 |
||
|
|
||||
|
Going concern (note 1) |
||||
|
Commitments and contingencies (note 10) |
||||
|
CAPITAL DEFICIENCY |
||||
|
Authorized (note 7) |
||||
|
Preferred stock; par value $0.0001 per share, 1,000,000 shares |
||||
|
Common stock; par value $0.0001 per share, 15,000,000 shares |
||||
|
Issued (note 7): |
||||
|
Series 'A' convertible preferred stock; |
|
|
||
|
Series 'B' convertible preferred stock; |
|
|
||
|
Common stock; |
|
|
||
|
Additional paid-in capital |
1,821,816 |
1,821,816 |
||
|
Deficiency accumulated during the development stage |
(2,700,809) |
(2,359,675) |
||
|
|
||||
|
TOTAL CAPITAL DEFICIENCY |
(877,797) |
(536,663) |
||
|
|
||||
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL DEFICIENCY |
$ 393,359 |
$ 406,051 |
||
|
|
||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets
-1-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage
enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Three months Ended |
Nine months Ended |
Jan. 1, 1999 to |
|||||||
|
2002 |
2001 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
|||||||||
|
ADMINISTRATION AND MARKETING EXPENSES |
|||||||||
|
Accounting |
$ 900 |
$ 2,401 |
$ 9,387 |
$ 29,641 |
$ 77,952 |
||||
|
Wages and benefits |
27,197 |
63,886 |
94,306 |
130,590 |
584,199 |
||||
|
Amortization |
- |
3,736 |
- |
11,208 |
45,027 |
||||
|
Communications |
2,295 |
9,516 |
5,144 |
12,797 |
35,455 |
||||
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
(36) |
(20,092) |
(152) |
(12,732) |
(27,572) |
||||
|
Interest |
7,247 |
4,106 |
34,945 |
11,625 |
78,801 |
||||
|
Legal and patent maintenance |
11,466 |
5,351 |
18,284 |
49,906 |
172,396 |
||||
|
Marketing |
14,948 |
4,537 |
41,227 |
59,375 |
333,273 |
||||
|
Occupancy |
- |
6,607 |
- |
24,740 |
99,829 |
||||
|
Office and miscellaneous |
2,742 |
3,106 |
7,192 |
16,275 |
102,374 |
||||
|
Professional fees |
- |
- |
- |
9,303 |
15,972 |
||||
|
Transfer agent fees |
- |
- |
520 |
2,460 |
34,402 |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total administration and marketing |
66,759 |
83,154 |
210,853 |
345,188 |
1,552,108 |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES |
|||||||||
|
Wages and benefits |
- |
84,588 |
- |
188,182 |
768,339 |
||||
|
Development |
97,684 |
14,948 |
353,340 |
80,691 |
603,421 |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total research and development |
97,684 |
99,536 |
353,340 |
268,873 |
1,371,760 |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
TOTAL EXPENSES AND NET LOSS BEFORE THE FOLLOWING: |
(164,443) |
(182,690) |
(564,193) |
(614,061) |
(2,923,868) |
||||
|
REDUCTION OF PROVISION RELATED TO TRANSFER OF SUBSIDIARY (note 3) |
121,268 |
― |
223,059 |
― |
223,059 |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
TOTAL EXPENSES AND NET LOSS FOR THE PERIOD |
$ (43,175) |
$ (182,690) |
$ (341,134) |
$ (614,061) |
$ (2,700,809) |
||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK (note 2) |
$ (0.00) |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.03) |
$ (0.06) |
|||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING) |
10,382,695 |
10,382,695 |
10,382,695 |
10,382,695 |
|||||
|
|
|||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
are an integral part of these consolidated statements of operations
-2-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage
enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
CONSOLIDATED OF CAPITAL DEFICIENCY
|
Series 'A' |
Series 'B' |
|
Additional |
Accumulated During |
|||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Period |
Cumulative |
||||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||
|
Issued on incorporation |
1,000 |
$ 1 |
- |
$ - - |
9,643,750 |
$ 964 |
$ 535 |
$ - - |
$ 1,500 |
||
|
Private placement |
- |
- |
250,001 |
250 |
- |
- |
499,752 |
- |
500,002 |
||
|
Vesting of previously issued but unexercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net loss for the period ended December 31, 1999 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(639,404) |
(639,404) |
||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Balance, December 31, 1999 |
1,000 |
1 |
250,001 |
250 |
9,643,750 |
964 |
502,287 |
(639,404) |
(135,902) |
||
|
Vesting of previously issued but unexercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Issued on conversion of promissory note |
- |
- |
- |
- |
487,944 |
49 |
975,838 |
- |
975,887 |
||
|
Net loss for the period ended December 31, 2000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(907,826) |
(907,826) |
||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Balance, December 31, 2000 |
1,000 |
1 |
250,001 |
250 |
10,131,694 |
1,013 |
1,496,625 |
(1,547,230) |
(49,341) |
||
|
Vesting of previously issued but unexercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Conversion of series 'B' convertible preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Disposition of subsidiary (note 3) |
294,522 |
294,522 |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net loss for the period ended December 31, 2001 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(812,445) |
(812,445) |
||
|
Balance, December 31, 2001 |
1,000 |
1 |
175,001 |
175 |
10,206,694 |
1,020 |
1,821,816 |
(2,359,675) |
(536,663) |
||
|
Conversion of series 'B' convertible preferred stock to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Net loss for the period ended September 30, 2002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(341,134) |
(341,134) |
||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Balance, September 30, 2002 |
1,000 |
$ 1 |
166,668 |
$ 175 |
10,215,027 |
$ 1,028 |
$ 1,821,816 |
$ (2,700,809) |
$ (877,797) |
||
|
|
|||||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these consolidated statements of capital deficiency
-3-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
CONSOLIDATED OF CASH FLOW
|
Nine-months Ended |
Jan. 1, 1999 |
|||||
|
2002 |
2001 |
|||||
|
|
||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
|
Total expenses and net loss |
$ (341,134) |
$ (614,061) |
$ (2,700,809) |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile total expenses and net loss to |
||||||
|
Amortization |
- |
11,208 |
45,027 |
|||
|
Non-cash consulting expense |
- |
30,601 |
51,101 |
|||
|
Reduction of provision related to transfer of subsidiary |
(223,059) |
- |
(223,059) |
|||
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||
|
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses |
(2,873) |
16,208 |
(21,192) |
|||
|
Accounts payable |
154,963 |
306,038 |
723,870 |
|||
|
Accrued liabilities |
83,845 |
26,369 |
223,654 |
|||
|
Payroll taxes |
- |
(27,293) |
- |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
(328,258) |
(250,870) |
(1,901,408) |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
|
Proceeds from sale of short-term investment |
- |
13,338 |
- |
|||
|
Additions to patents |
(1,906) |
(6,977) |
(37,241) |
|||
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
- |
(805) |
(92,791) |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,906) |
5,556 |
(130,032) |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
|
Advances to an affiliated company |
17,471 |
2,543 |
(30,370) |
|||
|
Advances from shareholders (note 6) |
- |
- |
273,779 |
|||
|
Advances from related parties |
312,693 |
243,397 |
312,693 |
|||
|
Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiary |
- |
- |
(2,051) |
|||
|
Proceeds from issue of common stock |
- |
- |
976,887 |
|||
|
Proceeds from issue of series 'A' convertible preferred stock |
- |
- |
500 |
|||
|
Proceeds from issue of series 'B' convertible preferred stock |
- |
- |
500,002 |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
330,164 |
245,940 |
2,031,440 |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
- |
626 |
- |
|||
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
- |
2,122 |
- |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ - - |
$ 2,748 |
$ - - |
|||
|
|
||||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
In December 2001, 75,000 shares of series 'B' preferred stock were converted into 75,000 shares of common stock.
In August 2002, 8,333 shares of series 'B' preferred stock were converted into 8,333 shares of common stock.
In August and October 2000, a significant shareholder converted the principal amount and all interest of a loan into 487,944 shares of common stock.
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these consolidated statements of cash flows
-4-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Clean Energy Combustion Systems, Inc. ("we", "our company" or "Clean Energy") was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and organized and commenced its operations on March 1, 1999. These financial statements also reflect select pre-organization transactions and commitments incurred between January 1, 1999 and the date of incorporation on March 1, 1999, that were accepted by our board of directors in connection with its organization as obligations of our company.
Clean Energy was formed for the specific purpose of acquiring exclusive world-wide license rights entitling us to design, engineer, manufacture, market, distribute, license and otherwise commercially exploit two "burner" technologies, our patented pulse blade combustion or "PBC" technology which we hold a license from one of our founding shareholders, Ravenscraig Properties Limited ("Ravenscraig Properties"), and our diesel fuel combustion technology which we hold a license from another of our founding shareholders, Mr. John D. Chato.
Since we have not generated operating revenues to date, we should be considered a development stage enterprise. As of September 30, 2002, we have incurred losses from inception totalling $2,700,809, have a working capital deficiency of $478,694, and do not currently have the financial resources to complete our business plan. Our ability to continue as a going concern will be dependent upon our ability to attain future profitable operations and to obtain the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. External financing, predominately in the short-term by loans from affiliated parties and in the longer-term through the issuance of equity or debt will be sought to finance development of our products; however, there can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be raised.
In the event that cash flow from our operations, if any, together with the proceeds of any future financings, are insufficient to meet our current operating expenses, Clean Energy will be required to reevaluate our planned expenditures and allocate our total resources in such manner as our board of directors and management deem to be in our best interest. This may result in a substantial reduction of the scope of our existing and planned operations.
Our objective is to enter into licensing, royalty, joint venture, or manufacturing agreements with established national and international heat transfer industry manufacturers.
We are authorized under our Certificate of Incorporation to issue shares of common stock, series 'A' preferred stock, series 'B' preferred stock and series 'C' preferred stock (sometimes referred to in our consolidated financial statements and this report as "common shares", "series 'A' preferred shares", "series 'B' preferred shares" and "series 'C' preferred shares", respectively). See note 7.
-5-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis Of Presentation
We prepared these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. While these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of our management, are necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For additional information, refer to the consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2001
The consolidated results of operations for the three- and nine-month interim periods ended September 30, 2002 included in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily predictive of results to be expected for our full fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
Consolidation
In the course of preparing these consolidated financial statements, we consolidated the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Clean Energy USA Inc. ("Clean Energy USA") with those of Clean Energy for the interim periods ended after December 31, 2001 included in these consolidated financial statements, and the accounts of our former wholly-owned subsidiary, Clean Energy Technologies (Canada) Inc. ("Clean Energy Technologies"), which we disposed of on December 31, 2001, with those of Clean Energy for the interim periods ended on or before December 31, 2001 included in these consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions amongst Clean Energy and each of these subsidiaries were eliminated as a consequence of the consolidation process, and are therefore not reflected in these consolidated financial statements. Results of consolidated operations for the interim periods ended after December 31, 2001 included in these consol idated financial statements may not be comparable to results for the corresponding interim periods ended on or before December 31, 2001due to the divestiture of Clean Energy Technologies, although Clean Energy Technologies has continued to provide research and development services to our company on a contractual basis since December 31, 2001. See note 3.
Clean Energy is a Delaware corporation and considers the United States dollar to be the appropriate functional currency for our operations and these financial statements, notwithstanding that we do business in Canada in transactions denominated in Canadian dollars. It is anticipated that the majority of our business will be conducted in United States dollars and our anticipated customer base will be within the United States. For purposes of preparing these financial statements, foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Other balance sheet items and revenues and expenses are translated at the rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates. Translation gains and losses are included in operations.
-6-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Estimates And Assumptions
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Cash And Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, funds on deposit and short-term investments with an original maturity of ninety days or less.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of term deposits with a one-year maturity. These investments are cashable and can be drawn on at any time.
Patents
Costs related to the acquisition of patents are capitalized in the accounts and are amortized on a straight-line basis, commencing upon the production of revenues from the patent, over the shorter of the duration of the patent, which is twenty years, or the estimated life of the technology. The costs of servicing our patents are expensed as incurred. Clean Energy assesses potential impairment of patents by measuring the expected net recovery based on cash flows from products based on these rights on an annual basis. These capitalized costs are valued at the lower of amortized cost and net recoverable amount.
Property And Equipment
We state property and equipment at cost, and then record amortization on these assets on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated service lives. Clean Energy holds no property or equipment at the date of these financials statements.
Impairment Of Long-Lived Assets And Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed
We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets or intangibles may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If any assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the net recoverable value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
-7-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basic And Diluted Loss Per Share
Our basic loss per share is computed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", by dividing the net loss for the period attributable to holders of our common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Our diluted loss per share is computed, also in accordance with SFAS No. 128, by including the potential dilution that could occur if holders of our dilutive securities were to exercise or convert these securities into common shares. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. Common share equivalents consist of common shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible loans, notes and special warrants (using the if-converted method) and incremental shares issuable upon the exercise of common share purchase options and warrants (using the treasury stock method).
In accounting for the grant of common share purchase options to our employees and directors, we have elected to follow Accounting Principles Board No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", ("APB 25"), and related interpretations. Under APB 25, companies are not required to record any compensation expense relating to the grant of options to employees or directors where the awards are granted upon fixed terms with an exercise price equal to fair value and the only condition of exercise is continued employment. See note 7.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is reported and displayed in these consolidated financial statements in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement ("SFAS") No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.
Accounting for Derivatives
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, issued under U.S. GAAP and effective in 2001, establishes accounting standards for derivatives, and requires the reporting of derivative instruments information in annual and interim reports to shareholders. SFAS No. 133 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2001, the FASB introduced SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 142 addresses the initial recognition of intangible assets acquired outside of a business combination whether acquired individually or with a group of other assets. These
-8-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
standards require all future business combinations to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill will no longer be amortized but instead will be subject to impairment tests at least annually. We adopted SFAS No. 141 on a prospective basis as of July 2001, and SFAS No. 142 in January 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets to be held and used, to be disposed of other than by sale, and to be disposed of by sale. We adopted SFAS No. 144 in the first quarter of 2002 on a prospective basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did have significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
|
Proceeds from disposition |
$ 1 |
|
Net liabilities of Clean Energy Technologies on date of disposition |
2,095,253 |
|
(Offset) recovery of provisions and liabilities related to transfer of ownership |
(659,403) |
|
Offset against amount due from Clean Energy Technologies related to research and development charges |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in additional paid-in capital |
$ 294,522 |
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2002, Clean Energy Technologies commenced invoicing our remaining subsidiary, Clean Energy USA, pursuant to a research and development contract which allows Clean Energy Technologies to invoice pre-approved research and development costs, related overhead and a 10% mark-up. This reorganization has been undertaken with the long-term goal of reducing our research and development expenditures through the utilization of grants and tax-incentive programs both in the United States and Canada. No pro forma disclosure has been provided, as Clean Energy will continue to incur research and development expenditures through our contract with Clean Energy Technologies, resulting in no significant change to our operating expenses.
At the date of this transaction, December 31, 2001, we made provisions and allowances of $659,403 related to amounts advanced to Clean Energy Technologies and amounts payable by Clean Energy Technologies which we may have to satisfy. During the current nine-month period, the advances decreased by a net amount of $17,471, while the obligations decreased by $205,588. The total of these amounts, a decrease of $223,059, has been credited to the statement of operations as a reduction of provision related to the transfer of subsidiary.
As at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had advanced $353,245 (CDN $553,886) and $370,716 (CDN $590,476), respectively, to Clean Energy Technologies. These advances are non-interest bearing, are repayable in Canadian dollars and have no specific terms of repayment.
As the repayment of these advances is primarily dependant upon Clean Energy acquiring sufficient funding to honor our research and development contract with Clean Energy Technologies, a valuation allowance equal to the full amount of the advances was set up and the net gain on disposition of Clean Energy Technologies was reduced accordingly (See note 3). This allowance has been reduced to reflect the net decrease in advances in the current period.
-9-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 31, 2001, Clean Energy disposed of all of our shares in Clean Energy Technologies, which reduced our property and equipment accounts to $0 as of that date (note 3).
Summarized below are our advances and borrowing from related parties as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001:
|
September 30, |
December 31, |
|
|
|
||
|
Advances from officers, directors and principal shareholders |
$ 459,278 |
$ 190,729 |
|
Advances from shareholders |
44,144 |
- |
|
|
||
|
Total |
$ 503,422 |
$ 190,729 |
|
|
||
-10-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The advances from officers, directors and principal shareholders include advances from the following: Mr. R. Dirk Stinson, a director and the current President of Clean Energy and an indirect principal shareholder of Clean Energy through Ravenscraig Properties; McSheahan Enterprises Ltd., a principal corporate shareholder of Clean Energy that is owned and controlled by Barry A. Sheahan, an executive officer and a director of Clean Energy; JPT2 Holdings Ltd., a principal corporate shareholder of Clean Energy that is owned and controlled by John P. Thuot, a director of Clean Energy and its past President; and John D. Chato, Chairman of our board of directors and an indirect principal shareholder of Clean Energy through J9 Enterprises Ltd. These advances are unsecured, bear interest at the rate of 8.75% per annum, are repayable in Canadian dollars, and have no specific terms of repayment. Interest of $43,029 as at September 30, 2002 ($8,084 as at December 31, 2001) has been accrued.
Pursuant to the loan agreements, each of the above parties has the right to convert any portion of outstanding indebtedness under their respective notes, including accrued interest, that accrues on or prior to the date that occurs two months after the date of listing, at a conversion rate equal to 80% of the average market trading price for the 30 day period prior to conversion, but not to exceed $2 per share. As the result of the commencement of trading of common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board on June 17 2002, the conversion price has been fixed at $0.20 per share, representing the closing price as of August 16, 2002. No conversion rights have been exercised to date, and the parties to the loans are in discussions relative to effecting the conversion on terms more favorable to Clean Energy.
Share Capital and Stock Options
During 2001, our board of directors authorized the creation of an additional 500,000 preferred shares upon our filing of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation, bringing the authorized total at that time, including classes of preferred stock designated below, to 1,500,000 shares.
Series 'A' Preferred Stock
Our series 'A' preferred shares are non-voting and may be converted into one common share at the option of the holder at any time. The affirmative consent of a majority of all outstanding series 'A' preferred shares is required to liquidate or dissolve our company, to sell our principal assets, to merge or consolidate our company with another, to declare a dividend, to make any changes in our authorized capital stock, or to issue additional preferential preferred shares. Should our common shares be accepted for listing on The New York Stock Exchange or The American Exchange or accepted for quotation on Nasdaq, all outstanding series 'A' preferred shares will automatically convert into common shares on a one for one basis once our common shares have been actively traded on that exchange or market for a two year continuous period. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, our series 'A' preferred shareholders will be en titled to an amount equal to $1 per share, but after payment has been made to all series 'B' preferred shareholders with respect to their liquidation preference.
Clean Energy designated and issued 1,000 series 'A' preferred shares upon our incorporation.
Series 'B' Preferred Stock
Our series 'B' preferred shares are voting and are entitled to participate in dividends with our common shares.
The affirmative consent of a majority of all outstanding series 'B' preferred shares is required to make any change in our authorized capital stock or to issue additional preferential preferred shares. Our series 'B' preferred shares may be converted at the option of the holder, at any time, into one common share. Should our common shares be accepted for listing on The New York Stock Exchange or The American Exchange or accepted for quotation on Nasdaq, all outstanding series 'B' preferred shares would automatically convert into common shares on a one for one basis. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, our series 'B' preferred shareholders will be entitled to an amount equal to $2 per share before any payment will be made or any assets distributed to the holders of series 'A' preferred shares, common shares, or any other junior equity security.
-11-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the period ended December 31, 1999, we designated 250,001 preferred shares as series 'B' preferred stock, and issued those shares pursuant to a private placement for gross proceeds of $500,002.
During the year ended December 31, 2001, one of our shareholders converted 75,000 series 'B' preferred shares into 75,000 common shares, and in August, 2002 an additional 8,333 series 'B' preferred shares were converted to common shares, leaving 166,668 and 175,001 series 'B' preferred shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
Series 'C' Preferred Stock
Our series 'C' preferred shares are voting and are entitled to participate in dividends with our common shares.
The affirmative consent of a majority of all outstanding series 'C' preferred shares is required to liquidate or dissolve our company, to sell our principal assets, to merge or consolidate our company with another, to declare a dividend, to make any changes in our authorized capital stock, to issue additional preferential preferred shares, to declare any dividends or to redeem or purchase any series 'C' preferred shares. Our series 'C' preferred shares may be converted at the option of the holder, at any time, into one common share. Should our common shares be accepted for listing on The New York Stock Exchange or The American Exchange or accepted for quotation on Nasdaq, all outstanding series 'C' preferred shares would automatically convert into one common share. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our series 'C' preferred shareholders will be entitled to an amount equal to the stated value or issuance cost before any payment will be made or any assets distributed to the holders of our series 'A' preferred shares, series 'B' preferred shares, common shares, or any other junior equity security.
During the period ended December 31, 1999, we designated 500,000 preferred shares as series 'C' preferred stock. As at September 30, 2002, there were no series 'C' preferred shares.
Common Stock
During 2001, our board of directors authorized the creation of an additional 10,000,000 common shares, which will increase our total authorized common shares to 25,000,000 shares upon our filing of an amendment to our certificate of incorporation.
In 1999, we granted non-qualified common stock purchase options to executive officers and key employees entitling them to purchase an aggregate of 320,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2 per share, including an aggregate 260,000 options granted to Messrs. Chato, Thuot and Sheahan. These options vest equally annually over a five-year period, and each annual vesting portion expires five years subsequent to the vesting date. The $2 exercise price was determined to be fair market value, based on the concurrent sale of convertible series 'B' preferred shares to non-related parties.
-12-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Also in 1999, we granted non-qualified common stock purchase options to Mr. R. Dirk Stinson, in his capacity as a director, entitling him to purchase an aggregate of 60,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2 per share. These options vest equally annually over a three-year period, and each annual vesting portion expires five years subsequent to the vesting date.
In 2001, we granted an additional 60,000 non-qualified common stock purchase options to each of Mr. L. Clive Boulton and Dr. William D. Jackson, in their capacity as directors, having identical terms and conditions as the previous grant, except that one grant vested one-third immediately upon grant.
Also during 2001, we granted additional common share purchase options as follows:
Employee incentive options to key employees entitling them to purchase an aggregate of 101,305 common shares at an exercise price of $3 per share. These options vest one year after being granted and expire five years subsequent to the vesting date.
Management incentive options to JPT2 Holdings Ltd. and McSheahan Enterprise Ltd., management corporations controlled by Messrs. Thuot and Sheahan, respectively, entitling them to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2 per share. These options vest equally monthly over a one-year period, and each annual vesting portion expires five years subsequent to the vesting date.
In 2002, we granted non-qualified common stock purchase options to Mr. John L. Howard, in his capacity as a director, entitling him to purchase an aggregate of 60,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2 per share. These options vest equally annually over a three-year period, and each annual vesting portion expires five years subsequent to the vesting date.
Also during 2002, we granted management incentive options to JPT2 Holdings Ltd. and McSheahan Enterprise Ltd., management corporations controlled by Messrs. Thuot and Sheahan, respectively, entitling them to purchase an aggregate of 24,000 common shares at an exercise price of $2 per share. These options vest equally monthly over a one-year period, and each annual vesting portion expires five years subsequent to the vesting date.
At September 30, 2002, a total of 709,305 common share purchase options had been granted, and 429,305 options were vested. No common share purchase options have been exercised as at September 30, 2002.
Common Share Purchase Warrants
During 1999, we issued 36,000 common share purchase warrants as additional consideration pursuant to a public relations services agreement pursuant to which the holder is given the right to purchase 36,000 common shares at $2 per share. The right to exercise these warrants vests in equal monthly instalments over a twenty-four month period, and each instalments lapses five years after date of vesting. As at September 30, 2002, all of the 36,000 shares have vested and none have been exercised.
-13-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During 2000, we also issued 200,000 share purchase warrants as additional consideration pursuant to an investors and media relations services agreement pursuant to which the holder is given the right to purchase 200,000 common shares at prices between $2 to $5 per share. The right to exercise these warrants vests in equal quarterly instalments over a twelve-month period commencing July 27, 2000, and each instalment lapses twelve months after date of vesting. As at September 30, 2002, all 200,000 shares have vested and lapsed, and none of the warrants were exercised.
Related party transactions and balances not disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements are as follows:
- As at December 31, 2001, we disposed of Clean Energy Technologies, our wholly-owned subsidiary, to Mr. John D. Chato. Mr. Chato is a director of our company, the inventor of our technologies, and a shareholder who indirectly holds greater than 10% of our issued common shares. Proceeds to Clean Energy were $1, however, net liabilities of Clean Energy Technologies exceeded assets by $294,521, resulting in Clean Energy recording an increase to additional paid-in capital of $294,522 in the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (see note 3). We have entered into a cost plus contract with Clean Energy Technologies to provide for our future research and development needs.
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, current payroll taxes, advances from affiliated companies and a loan payable. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates our carrying values due to the short-term to maturity of these financial instruments and similarity to current market rates.
It is management's opinion that Clean Energy is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.
Ravenscraig Properties, the licensor of our pulse combustion technology, has the right to terminate the license if we do not obtain a listing of our common shares on The New York Stock Exchange, The American Stock Exchange or Nasdaq by March 5, 2004. Ravenscraig Properties also has the right to reacquire the pulse combustion technology if Clean Energy is declared insolvent or bankrupt. Should Ravenscraig Properties exercise its termination right, we can purchase full title to the pulse combustion technology by paying CDN $525,000 within ten business days of the ninety day
-14-
CLEAN
ENERGY COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, INC.
(a development stage enterprise)
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
termination period, plus interest on such amount at the rate of 13% per annum, accruing as of January 1, 1999. On the purchase, Clean Energy will also be entitled to receive the return of 593,750 common shares as well as all outstanding series 'A' preferred shares. If Ravenscraig Properties is unable to deliver the full number of shares, the cash payment will be reduced pro-rata. Should the pulse combustion technology license terminate without our acquisition of full ownership of that technology, then our diesel fuel combustion technology license with Mr. John D. Chato shall expire concurrently.
We have entered into management services agreements with to JPT2 Holdings Ltd. and McSheahan Enterprise Ltd., management corporations controlled by Messrs. Thuot and Sheahan, respectively, providing for total annual payments of $120,000 (CDN $192,000), commencing April, 2001, plus additional common share purchase options as detailed in note 7. Each agreement provides for a one-year initial term, renewed automatically for successive one-year terms. This agreement was renewed for an additional year, commencing April 1, 2002, with annual payments of $130,000 (CDN $200,000).
We have entered into a consulting agreement with the HMJ Corporation, a company owned and controlled by William D. Jackson, a director of our company. The agreement obligates HMJ to provide the services of Dr. Jackson for a stipulated number of hours monthly and requires Clean Energy to pay a retainer of US$5,000 monthly, plus out-of-pocket travel costs associated with the contract work. This agree