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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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[X] |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE |
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OR |
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[ ] |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
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For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________ |
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(Commission File Number) 0-30270
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CROMPTON CORPORATION |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Delaware |
52-2183153 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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199 Benson Road, Middlebury, Connecticut |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
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(203) 573- 2000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |
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[X] |
Yes |
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[ ] |
No |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |
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[X] |
Yes |
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[ ] |
No |
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The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable date, is as follows: |
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Class Outstanding at September 30, 2004 |
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CROMPTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
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INDEX |
PAGE |
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PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Third quarter and |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and |
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|
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine months |
4 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
5 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
23 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
24 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
39 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
40 |
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PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
41 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
47 |
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Signatures |
49 |
-1-
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes
CROMPTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
|
Third quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
||||||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
|
Net sales |
$ |
639,397 |
$ |
559,189 |
$ |
1,910,484 |
$ |
1,624,062 |
|
|
Cost of products sold |
466,677 |
410,254 |
1,421,557 |
1,189,849 |
|||||
|
Selling, general and administrative |
92,785 |
91,504 |
281,384 |
263,604 |
|||||
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Depreciation and amortization |
31,216 |
30,318 |
93,056 |
84,816 |
|||||
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Research and development |
12,593 |
12,767 |
37,455 |
37,553 |
|||||
|
Equity (income) loss |
(145) |
1,073 |
(9,838) |
(6,769) |
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Facility closures, severance and related costs |
40,376 |
10,566 |
46,065 |
14,071 |
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Antitrust costs |
8,426 |
5,385 |
16,829 |
26,260 |
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Operating profit (loss) |
(12,531) |
(2,678) |
23,976 |
14,678 |
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Interest expense |
20,579 |
20,664 |
55,666 |
72,938 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
20,063 |
24,699 |
20,063 |
24,699 |
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Other (income) expense, net |
7,199 |
3,414 |
(82,613) |
7,454 |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income |
|||||||||
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taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change |
(60,372) |
(51,455) |
30,860 |
(90,413) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
(17,520) |
(16,953) |
11,675 |
(29,791) |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before |
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|
cumulative effect of accounting change |
(42,852) |
(34,502) |
19,185 |
(60,622) |
|||||
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Earnings from discontinued operations |
- |
3,057 |
- |
26,314 |
|||||
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
2,142 |
111,692 |
2,142 |
111,692 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
- |
- |
(401) |
|||||
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Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
(40,710) |
$ |
80,247 |
$ |
21,327 |
$ |
76,983 |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before |
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cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ |
(0.37) |
$ |
(0.31) |
$ |
0.17 |
$ |
(0.54) |
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Earnings from discontinued operations |
- |
0.03 |
- |
0.23 |
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
0.02 |
1.00 |
0.02 |
0.99 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Net earnings (loss) |
$ |
(0.35) |
$ |
0.72 |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.68 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-2-
CROMPTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003
(In thousands of dollars)
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September 30, |
December 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
136,933 |
$ |
39,213 |
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Accounts receivable |
212,198 |
210,190 |
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Inventories |
397,135 |
390,199 |
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Other current assets |
156,905 |
170,852 |
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Total current assets |
903,171 |
810,454 |
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NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
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Property, plant and equipment |
722,517 |
774,612 |
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Cost in excess of acquired net assets |
418,688 |
418,607 |
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Other assets |
497,259 |
525,509 |
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$ |
2,541,635 |
$ |
2,529,182 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Short-term borrowings |
$ |
3,496 |
$ |
60,695 |
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Accounts payable |
202,634 |
232,127 |
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Accrued expenses |
267,040 |
267,472 |
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Income taxes payable |
132,106 |
130,284 |
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Other current liabilities |
17,533 |
10,667 |
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Total current liabilities |
622,809 |
701,245 |
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NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Long-term debt |
862,024 |
754,018 |
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Pension and post-retirement health care liabilities |
549,446 |
566,966 |
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Other liabilities |
195,974 |
204,244 |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Common stock |
1,192 |
1,192 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
1,033,139 |
1,034,027 |
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Accumulated deficit |
(586,025) |
(590,157) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(93,753) |
(96,463) |
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Treasury stock at cost |
(43,171) |
(45,890) |
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Total stockholders' equity |
311,382 |
302,709 |
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$ |
2,541,635 |
$ |
2,529,182 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
CROMPTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
(In thousands of dollars)
|
Increase (decrease) in cash |
2004 |
2003 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net earnings |
$ |
21,327 |
$ |
76,983 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net |
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cash provided by (used in) operations: |
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Gain on sale of discontinued operations |
(2,142) |
(111,692) |
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Gain on sale of Gustafson joint venture |
(90,938) |
- |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
20,063 |
24,699 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
401 |
||||
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Depreciation and amortization |
93,056 |
105,534 |
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Equity income |
(9,838) |
(6,769) |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
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Accounts receivable |
(7,162) |
50,410 |
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Accounts receivable - securitization |
1,859 |
(18,767) |
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Inventories |
(9,911) |
10,047 |
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Accounts payable |
(28,724) |
(70,747) |
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Other |
18,767 |
(78,127) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operations |
6,357 |
(18,028) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Net proceeds from divestments |
142,270 |
643,115 |
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Capital expenditures |
(43,983) |
(55,104) |
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Other investing activities |
281 |
(250) |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
98,568 |
587,761 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Payments on domestic credit facility |
(57,000) |
- |
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(Payments to) proceeds from short-term borrowings |
(350,441) |
961 |
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Payments on long term borrowings |
(140,006) |
(477,627) |
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Proceeds from long term borrowings |
597,499 |
- |
||||
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Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt |
(19,044) |
(23,804) |
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Payments for debt issuance costs |
(22,106) |
- |
||||
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Dividends paid |
(17,192) |
(16,993) |
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Treasury stock acquired |
- |
(22,080) |
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Other financing activities |
1,276 |
1,137 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,014) |
(538,406) |
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CASH |
||||||
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Effect of exchange rates on cash |
(191) |
1,516 |
||||
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Change in cash |
97,720 |
32,843 |
||||
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Cash at beginning of period |
39,213 |
16,941 |
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Cash at end of period |
$ |
136,933 |
$ |
49,784 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
CROMPTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The information in the foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments, which in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The foregoing condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crompton Corporation and its wholly-owned and majority owned subsidiaries, which are collectively referred to as "the Company." Other affiliates in which the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership are accounted for in accordance with the equity method.
On April 24, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain assets and assign certain liabilities of the OrganoSilicones business unit to the Specialty Materials division of General Electric Company (GE) and to acquire GE's Specialty Chemicals business. The transaction closed on July 31, 2003. As a result, the accompanying financial statements reflect the OrganoSilicones business unit as a discontinued operation for the periods ending prior to July 31, 2003. The operations of the OrganoSilicones business unit have been classified as earnings from discontinued operations (net of tax) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows have not been adjusted to reflect the discontinued operations and thus include the cash flows of the OrganoSilicones business for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Refer to the Discontinued Operations footnote for further information.
Certain financial information and footnote disclosures included in the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q. It is suggested that the interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Cost of products sold includes all costs incurred in manufacturing products, including raw materials, direct manufacturing costs and manufacturing overhead. Cost of products sold also includes warehousing, distribution, customer service, engineering (other than polymer processing equipment design engineering), purchasing, and environmental, health and safety functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include costs and expenses related to the following functions and activities: selling, advertising, polymer processing equipment design engineering, shipping costs for out-bound product shipments, information technology, legal, provision for doubtful accounts, corporate facilities and corporate administration. SG&A also includes accounting, finance and human resources, excluding direct support in manufacturing operations, which is included as cost of products sold. Research and development expenses (R&D) include basic and applied research and development activities of a te
chnical and non-routine nature. R&D costs are expensed as incurred. Costs of products sold, SG&A, and R&D expenses exclude depreciation and amortization expenses, which are presented on a separate line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Included in SG&A are shipping costs of $22.0 million and $21.3 million for the third quarters ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively, and $67.2 million and $61.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, respectively.
Equity Investments
Included among the Company's equity investments at December 31, 2003 were a 50 percent ownership in Gustafson LLC and a 50 percent ownership in Gustafson Partnership, which were sold on March 31, 2004. Refer to the Divestitures footnote for further information. The Company accounted for these investments in accordance with the equity method. The combined assets and liabilities of these two investments were $93.4 million and $38.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2003. The combined pre-tax income of the two investments for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004 and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $18 million and $12.9 million, respectively, of which the Company's 50 percent share is $9 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
-5-
Other
Included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, is approximately $20 million and $13 million, respectively, of restricted cash that is required to be on deposit to support certain letters of credit and performance guarantees, the majority of which will be settled within one year.
Included in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts of $19.6 million at September 30, 2004 and $17.8 million at December 31, 2003.
Accumulated depreciation amounted to $856.9 million at September 30, 2004 and $828.0 million at December 31, 2003.
INDEBTEDNESS AND REFINANCING
On August 16, 2004, the Company completed a multipart refinancing program (the "Refinancing") totaling $945 million. The Refinancing included $600 million aggregate principal amount of privately offered senior notes (the "New Senior Notes"). The New Senior Notes are a combination of $375 million aggregate principal amount of 9 7/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (with a yield to maturity of 10.0%), and $225 million aggregate principal amount of Libor plus 5.75% Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2010 (with the interest rate resetting quarterly). The Company has also replaced its domestic credit facility with a new five-year $220 million credit facility consisting of a $120 million revolving credit facility and a $100 million pre-funded letter of credit facility. Also as a part of the Refinancing, the Company amended its domestic accounts receivable securitization program to provide three-years of funding for up to $125 million of domestic accounts receivable, which represents an increase of $10 million from the Company's previous ability to sell up to $115 million of domestic accounts receivable. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Company's new revolving domestic credit facility at September 30, 2004.
The Company used approximately $551.5 million of the Refinancing proceeds to repay $46.5 million of outstanding borrowings under its previously existing domestic credit facility and to retire all of its outstanding $350 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2005 and $140 million of its $150 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2006 (collectively the "Notes"). The purchase price to tender $261.3 million of the 8.5% Senior Notes was $1,025.88 per $1,000 principal amount, the purchased price to call the remaining $88.7 million of the 8.5% Senior Notes was $1,032.07 per $1,000 principal amount, and the purchase price to tender $140 million of the 6.125% Senior Notes was $1,038.35 per $1,000 principal. The Company also paid a consent payment of $10.00 per $1,000 principal amount of each series of Notes to certain tendering holders of the Notes, which amounted to $4 million. In addition, the Company paid $14 million of accrued and unpaid interest on validly tende red Notes and approximately $22 million of issuance costs related to the New Senior Notes and new credit facility.
As a result of the tendering of the Notes, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $20.1 million during the third quarter of 2004. The loss primarily includes the premiums paid to repurchase the Notes, the consent payments and the write-off of the unamortized discount and deferred costs related to the Notes.
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $24.7 million. This loss was the result of the repurchase of $250 million of the Company's 8.5% Senior Notes in August 2003 utilizing the proceeds from the sale of the OrganoSilicones business unit to GE. Included in this loss was a premium of $23.8 million and a write-off of $0.9 million related to the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs related to the notes repurchased.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
As permitted under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," the Company elected to continue its historical method of accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under APB 25, compensation expense for fixed plans is recognized based on the difference between the exercise price and the stock price on the date of grant. Since the Company's fixed plan awards have been granted with an exercise price equal to the stock price on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized in the statement of operations for these awards. However, compensation expense has been recognized for the restricted stock awards under the Company's long-term incentive programs in accordance with the provisions of APB 25, which would be unchanged under FASB Statements No. 123 and No. 148. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and related per share amounts as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statements No. 123 and No. 148 to all stock-based employee compensation awards.
-6-
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Third quarter ended |
Nine months ended |
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|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
Net earnings (loss), as reported |
$ |
(40,710) |
$ |
80,247 |
$ |
21,327 |
$ |
76,983 |
|
Stock-based employee compensation |
||||||||
|
included in net earnings (loss), net of tax |
928 |
(54) |
1,992 |
263 |
||||
|
Total stock-based employee compensation determined |
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|
under fair value based accounting method for all |
|
|
||||||
|
awards, net of tax |
(1,685) |
(693) |
(4,663) |
(3,634) |
||||
|
Pro forma net earnings (loss) |
$ |
(41,467) |
$ |
79,500 |
$ |
18,656 |
$ |
73,612 |
|
Net earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
|
Basic and diluted - as reported |
$ |
(0.35) |
$ |
0.72 |
$ |
0.19 |
$ |
0.68 |
|
Basic and diluted - pro forma |
$ |
(0.36) |
$ |
0.71 |
$ |
0.16 |
$ |
0.65 |
FACILITY CLOSURES, SEVERANCE AND RELATED COSTS
The Company has nearly completed an activity-based restructuring initiative intended to structure the Company's operations in a more efficient and cost effective manner. On June 29, 2004, the Company offered a voluntary severance program to certain U.S. based employees intended to facilitate the implementation of the activity-based restructuring initiative by decreasing the number of involuntary separations that may otherwise be required once the organizational design phase of the initiative is completed. As a result of the voluntary program, 138 U.S. based employees voluntarily elected to terminate their employment. Based on the results of the voluntary program and on the current status of the activity-based restructuring initiative, the Company estimates that it will involuntarily terminate at least 10% of its 5,200 employee worldwide workforce over the next several months. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $10.5 million for severance costs related to the vol untary terminations, $28.4 million for the estimated severance costs related to the involuntary terminations and $1.3 million for consulting costs that have been incurred, which were directly related to developing and implementing the activity-based restructuring initiative. Voluntary severance payments of $1.4 million and consulting payments of $0.4 million were made during the third quarter.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company appointed a new President and CEO, and the former President and CEO, Senior Vice President and CFO, and certain other executives elected to retire. As a result of this reorganization, during the second quarter of 2004, the Company completed the separation agreements for the former Chairman, President and CEO, Senior Vice President and CFO, and other executives and recorded a pre-tax charge of $2.6 million for severance and related costs. Such costs are included in facility closures, severance and related costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Payments and non-cash activity related to this charge were $1 million during the third quarter of 2004. The remaining reserve balance at September 30, 2004 was $1.6 million.
In July 2003, the Company announced a cost reduction program to further eliminate overhead expenses. In order to achieve this goal, the Company expects to reduce its global workforce by approximately 375 positions, of which approximately 353 positions had been eliminated as of September 30, 2004. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company recorded an additional pre-tax charge of $0.4 million for facility closures, severance and related costs relating to the July 2003 program in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. A summary of this charge is as follows:
-7-
|
(In thousands) |
Severance and Related Costs |
Asset Write-offs |
Other Facility Closure Costs |
Total |
||||
|
2003 charge |
$ |
12,585 |
$ |
396 |
$ |
988 |
$ |
13,969 |
|
Cash payments |
(2,859) |
- |
(383) |
(3,242) |
||||
|
Non-cash charges |
- |
(396) |
- |
(396) |
||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
9,726 |
|
- |
|
605 |
|
10,331 |
|
2004 charge |
389 |
- |
(10) |
379 |
||||
|
Cash payments |
(7,367) |
- |
(446) |
(7,813) |
||||