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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _____________to _____________
Commission file number: 0-30318
VENTIV HEALTH, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction No. of Incorporation or Organization) |
52-2181734
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
200 Cottontail Lane Vantage Court North Somerset, New Jersey 08873
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 416-0555
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [X] No [ ]
Based on the closing sale price on the Nasdaq National Market as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was approximately $44,910,293. For the purposes of this calculation, shares owned by officers, directors and 10% shareholders known to the registrant have been deemed to be owned by affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a determination for other purposes.
As of February 25, 2004, there were 23,125,129 outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission for use in connection with the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
Item |
Description |
Page |
|
PART I |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
7 |
|
3 |
|
7 |
|
4 |
|
7 |
|
PART II |
|
5 |
|
8 |
|
6 |
|
9 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
|
7A |
|
23 |
|
8 |
|
24 |
|
9 |
|
47 |
|
9A |
|
47 |
|
PART III |
|
10 |
|
48 |
|
11 |
|
48 |
|
12 |
|
48 |
|
13 |
|
48 |
|
14 |
|
48 |
|
PART IV |
|
15 |
|
49 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Report), other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning future revenues, operating expenses, capital requirements, growth rates, cash flows, operational performance, sources and uses of funds and acquisitions, our accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments, the competitive nature of and anticipated growth in our markets, the need for additional capital, changes in the pharmaceutical industry, uncertainty related to the continued growth of pharmaceutical outsourcing, changes in the competitive climate in which we operate, our ability to maintain large client contracts or enter into new contracts, uncertainties related to future incentive p
ayments and earnings generated through revenue sharing arrangements and the emergence of future opportunities and other factors. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, believes, seeks, estimates, may, will, should, would, potential, continue, similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncert
ainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, some of which are listed under the section Risks Related to Our Business in Item 7 of this Report.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Report speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. Except as required by applicable laws or regulations, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
Overview
Ventiv Health, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively Ventiv" or "the Company") is a leading provider of outsourced sales and marketing solutions for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and life sciences industries. The Company offers a broad range of integrated and standalone services, in a context of consultative partnership that identifies strategic goals and applies targeted, tailored solutions. The portfolio of offerings includes: integrated sales force recruitment, training and management; standalone sales force recruitment, training, systems automation and regulatory compliance services; product, sample and literature fulfillment; telemarketing and other marketing support; product/brand management; brand/portfolio analytics and forecasting; market research and intelligence; and strategic and tactical planning. Over almost three decades, Ventiv's businesses have provided a broa
d range of innovative strategic and tactical solutions to many of the world's leading pharmaceutical and life sciences companies.
Our organization and service offerings reflect the changing needs of our clients as their new products move through the development and regulatory approval process and into commercialization. As a potential drug or device advances in the clinical trial process towards commercialization, our clients must design a focused launch campaign to maximize product profitability upon regulatory approval of their product. Prescription products are typically sold through product Detailing, which involves one-on-one meetings between a sales representative and a targeted prescriber. Pharmaceutical manufacturers, in particular, rely on this sales process as the most effective means of influencing prescription-writing patterns, although these companies are now increasingly supplementing their marketing programs with direct-to-consumer advertising.
We make available on our website, located at www.ventiv.com, the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC: our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All such filings are available free of charge. Information found on our website should not be considered part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Ventiv's Business Units
We serve our clients primarily through two business units: Planning and Analytics (as provided by the Company's Health Products Research ("HPR") subsidiary) and Ventiv Health Sales and Marketing ("VHSM"). These units address various aspects of the marketing process for pharmaceutical and other life sciences products. A product's targeted marketing and sales effort must be carefully designed to maximize the manufacturer's return on investment. Sales results must be constantly monitored and sales strategies must be adjusted to respond to a dynamic marketplace. HPR has recognized expertise in assisting clients in these areas. Pharmaceutical products must be sold by a team of highly trained sales representatives. VHSM has market-leading capability in recruiting, training, deploying and managing small to large scale product sales forces. VHSM is capable of functioning independently or in t
andem with a client's existing, internal sales force.
Each business unit performs specific functions as part of the overall sales and marketing plan. Our clients may choose either to work with us across our full spectrum of services or narrowly focus their service needs within one of these units. Given the nature of the services provided by each business unit in relation to marketing needs throughout a product's life cycle, ample opportunities exist for cross-selling to current clients. Many of our larger clients utilize the services of both units.
Our strategic goal is to provide the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries with value-added marketing and sales services that will enable our clients to achieve superior product sales through higher market penetration. Our business units possess significant combined experience, as each has developed and conducted successful marketing and sales programs for hundreds of individual pharmaceutical and life science products. Our expertise spans most therapeutic categories, including the significant markets of cardiology, anti-infectives, oncology and neurology. Our core competencies and track record of proven success enable us to establish strong relationships with our clients' senior marketing and sales personnel, which greatly contributes to client retention.
The following is a detailed description of our individual business units (see Part II Item 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Segment Information for a further description):
HPR
HPR is capable of designing product launch programs and monitoring each program's progress to maximize the potential for a product's success. This is achieved by using proprietary software to analyze data compiled from internal sources (such as the contract pharmaceutical sales force) and third parties (such as IMS Health, Inc., a provider of market research data for the healthcare industry) to determine specifically how a targeted strategy can maximize asset utilization and return on investment for our clients. HPR's distinctive processes for developing strategic and tactical resource allocation are predicated upon the linking of services and data through solutions based on physician-level intelligence. The direct links that are created between strategy, tactics and data ensures pragmatic and effective solutions and yields tangible results for our clients.
HPR offers the following core services, which it customizes for particular clients:
-
Market Segmentation Analyses : HPR conducts segmentation analyses of the physician universe using pharmacy-level data in combination with numerous variables such as product potential, market share, the medical professionals' specialties and reputations as innovators, and many others individually weighted qualitative and quantitative data points. Segmenting this physician-level data supports analyses and modeling that are designed to address issues such as promotion response, targeting, message development and forecasting. HPR also links segment data to primary market research to identify differences in attitudes and estimate future prescribing patterns.
-
Promotion Planning and Evaluation : HPR's proprietary Promotion Response Optimization Model (PROM SM ) measures historical promotion response by physicians from various personal and non-personal promotional events (including market trials). This provides a comprehensive understanding of the sales responsiveness to an individual product or marketing effort. PROM SM is unique in that it can measure a separate response for individual physicians by promotional channel. PROM SM is also designed to quantify the interactive effect of promotional media. This data is used to determine the optimal promotional mix. Ultimately, PROM SM is used to provide market intelligence to enhance market share, identify optimal sampling levels, evaluate the cost of a detail over time, understand the impact of marketing programs and measure field force effectiveness.
The UniBrand SM model uses the output of a PROM SM analysis and market research as inputs into a causal forecasting model that develops, by brand,
future promotion response curves and optimal, unconstrained details by physician segment while considering future market events and the knowledge of product
management. Based on the response by promotion type and an understanding of the interaction among promotion types, a promotion mix analysis can determine the
optimal promotion by brand. The UniBrand SM approach focuses on increasing return on investment through the evaluation of content and capital employed for
each promotion type. Additionally, it also identifies how one type of promotion can substitute for and/or enhance other promotion types.
Once the future response curves have been calibrated by UniBrand SM , this leading-edge technology can be incorporated in a multi-product resource allocation
model, or RAM SM . RAM SM is designed to maximize sales and profits by determining optimal sales force size and structure, as well as constrained details across
brands. The RAM SM approach also can be used to examine "what if" scenarios for different strategic and tactical alternatives.
-
Call Planning : Through its proprietary technologies and its Call Planning System ("CAPS SM ) HPR provides an easily implemented targeting plan for the sales representative while ensuring the optimum allocation of field force effort across brands and physicians. The CAPS SM system determines the best call frequency and brand Detailing priorities for each physician. CAPS SM also supports changes in the portfolio focus on short notice, thereby enabling organizations to respond quickly to internal and external developments.
-
Data Services : HPR provides healthcare-specific data management services by integrating data from multiple sources, including internal legacy systems and purchased third-party data, to identify opportunities that drive business performance. Data service consultants design customized data collection and manipulation software programs which analyze data, maintain report generation functions and manage operational activities such as production control, data clean-up, matching and ad hoc projects.
-
Market Research : HPR conducts primary and secondary research, syndicated studies, market tracking and custom research audits. It has establishment expertise in developing proprietary customized market research projects that measure attitudes and behaviors of diverse audiences including both physicians and consumers. During 2000, HPR introduced its pioneering Metropolitan-Area Promotional Audit (MPA), a syndicated service that studies thousands of physicians and tracks pharmaceutical promotional activity city by city, intelligence that was previously available only on a national basis.
-
Strategic Consulting : HPR's consultants in the strategic consulting group work with clients, designing solutions for issues such as resource allocation, forecasting, pricing, and compensation. Their focus on incorporating best practices within the culture of organizations yields pragmatic and easily implemented business solutions that can be integrated throughout the organization.
HPR has invested significantly in the development of desktop tools that incorporate several of HPR's proprietary analytical models. The Company believes that these products will enhance future revenues by creating new revenue streams and demand for additional analytical consulting services.
VHSM
VHSM is organized to plan, implement and execute outsourced product commercialization programs for prescription pharmaceutical and other life sciences products. VHSM maintains and operates the requisite systems, facilities, and support services to rapidly recruit, train and deploy a customized, full-service and highly targeted sales force. Currently, VHSM operates one of the largest contract sales organizations in the U.S. (larger, in fact, than some pharmaceutical companies), with approximately 2,100 sales representatives as of December 31, 2003.
Life sciences companies, particularly pharmaceutical manufacturers, have traditionally relied upon product detailing as the primary means of influencing prescription writing patterns and promoting their products. Product detailing consists of a one-on-one meeting in a physician's office where a sales representative reviews the medical profile of a product's Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indications. Information provided by the sales representative includes the product's role in treatment, efficacy, potential side-effects, dosage, danger of contra-indications with other drugs, cost and any other appropriate information. The dialogue is two-way with the salesperson collecting the views of each individual physician. Discussions will often include topics such as the type of patient most likely to benefit from a particular therapy as well as the relative benefits
of alternative products. This requires the salesperson to be well educated and highly trained. Recruiting qualified personnel and providing client and product specific training are both core competencies of VHSM. In addition to engaging in an educational dialogue with the medical professional, the sales representative will provide free product samples as a supplement to the sales effort. This affords the prescription writer and his or her patients first-hand exposure to the medical product and creates a sense of familiarity and comfort with the product.
Providing clients with the highest quality sales people requires effective recruiting and training. To accomplish a coordinated recruiting effort, we maintain a national recruitment office that locates and hires potential sales representatives. Our in-house human resources team adheres to selective hiring criteria and conducts detailed evaluations to ensure the highest quality of representation for our clients. VHSM's recruiters maintain a fully automated database of qualified candidates for immediate hiring opportunities, and our website home page offers an online application for employment. We offer these recruitment services to clients as part of an integrated sales force recruitment, training and management program, or on a standalone basis. VHSM hires a mix of full-time and flex-time representatives in order to accommodate the detailing level required by clients and maximize cost
efficiency.
We also emphasize the training of our personnel, and believe we have made more significant investments in this area than our competitors. VHSM's Professional Development Group has the largest dedicated training facility of its type in the United States. Our goal is to ensure that sales representatives are knowledgeable and operate professionally, effectively, and efficiently. Topics such as sample accountability, negotiation tactics, personal writing skills, integrity selling, time and territory management, team productivity, and pharma-manager leadership are covered extensively in order to prepare the representatives for their contact with medical professionals. VHSM's trainers are top professionals in their field and rely upon proprietary information regarding physician prescribing behavior and industry best practices. As the trainees are from both VHSM's sales force and our clients
' sales forces, the training and development services are essential to maintaining and building our relationships with the pharmaceutical companies. These strengths are widely recognized as differentiating factors, which distinguish VHSM from its competitors and benefit the overall contract sales effort. VHSM also offers these training services to clients as part of an integrated package or on a standalone basis.
We are committed to providing our clients with customized cost-effective sales support. This is reflected in the variety of options clients have to choose from, including the type of sales force, the specialties of the sales force (oncology, cardiology, etc.), the methodology employed to target decision makers in the medical community and the type of analysis to be conducted based on the information the sales force collects. We work closely with our clients in all aspects of our service offering to ensure maximum impact of the product's promotional effort.
Consistent with standard practices in the pharmaceutical industry VHSM collects and analyzes sales force level data necessary to make marketing resource allocation decisions. Sales representatives are equipped with an industry-leading palm-top and laptop sales force automation system developed exclusively for VHSM. This system enables our sales representatives to rapidly collect sales call and physician profiling information while in the field, which is compiled daily in a central data storage server. Our information processing system allows sales management teams to analyze data regularly, compare the results with targeted initiatives and historical data, and make necessary adjustments to the sales strategy. VHSM also offers this sales force automation system on a standalone basis to clients.
VHSM provides telemarketing services, which significantly enhance a life sciences company's ability to communicate effectively with physicians. These services give us the ability to conduct physician awareness programs, focus group recruitment, physician profiling, physician detailing, sampling follow-ups, qualification of sales leads, phone surveys, consumer surveys, customer service, compliance building and patient care management.
Registered with the FDAas a secondary repackager, VHSM offers a full complement of warehousing, assembly and packaging, and mailing and distribution services. This allows VHSM to provide quick and efficient assembly of promotional programs with samples, under controlled conditions, and ship these promotional materials to potential prescribers from its warehouse. The effective warehousing and distribution system allows for precise tracking of inventory levels for all products. The group's combination of pharmaceutical warehousing and direct mail capabilities allows it to offer coordinated sample delivery and sales calls on physicians as well as administer drug recalls and rebate programs, all of which have the potential to be part of a seamless service offering for the client. For example, offering avenues of support through the direct mail and sample fulfillment programs could enable
VHSM and other sales forces to operate more efficiently and effectively by automating a significant portion of the post-physician consultation follow-up work (such as literature and sample mailings).
Competitive Advantages
Our ability to increase the incremental sales of older life sciences products and enhance the sale of newer products is critical to the financial success of our clients. Our integrated approach to contract sales, recruiting, professional training and development, our experienced management team, and our use of technology provide VHSM with a competitive advantage in marketing products for our clients. With the ability to leverage the capabilities of HPR, VHSM is well positioned to provide value-added services across an array of product types in the life sciences industry.
Leading Healthcare Marketing and Sales Services Company: We are one of the largest providers of pharmaceutical contract sales services in the U.S. and we are also a significant provider of strategic and tactical sales and marketing planning in the U.S. We detail to a large number of physicians, nurses, pharmacists and formulariesapproximately 2.7 million calls were made on physicians in 2003 alone. These targets are regularly contacted by our representatives, enabling the collection of valuable profiling data. Our large-scale presence in our markets provides significant advantages in terms of experience, speed, capabilities, and technology.
Comprehensive Service Offering: We offer a broad range of services, from strategic and tactical planning and analytics to the recruiting, training, deployment and management of sales forces and development of sales and marketing strategies. We believe that Ventivs combination of planning and analytics capabilities and sales and marketing experience effectively differentiates Ventiv in its marketplaces.
Diversified Client Base: In addition to serving many of the largest pharmaceutical companies, we also serve a large number of mid-size and smaller biotech and life sciences companies. As each of these companies uses our services, our relationship is expanded and the opportunity to cross-sell products increases. Relative to our peers, our business is not overly concentrated on a small number of clients and we continue to seek new opportunities to further diversify our client base.
Proprietary Technologies and Data: We maintain and operate a number of proprietary software programs and systems for marketing development and data gathering. To conduct strategic studies, HPR employs a series of programs, which were designed in-house and utilize data, which is gathered and processed by HPR's clients and, on certain engagements, VHSM to conduct proprietary market research. Also, we have made a considerable investment in technology and have developed and deployed cutting-edge sales force automation tools to increase our efficiency. Such data collection is important for the management of a sales and marketing campaign for pharmaceutical products throughout their life cycle, especially during the product launch phase.
Experienced Management Team: Our management team includes executives with substantial expertise managing pharmaceutical sales forces and establishing sales and marketing strategies. We believe our mix of senior management with pharmaceutical sales force management, entrepreneurial talent and strategic perspective is unique in the industry.
Our basic strategy is to offer the best combination of high-quality, flexible and cost-effective services to our clients. We continue to enhance our capabilities, deepen our client relationships and offer more fully-integrated solutions. Because of our high level of quality service, many of our pharmaceutical clients have rewarded us with contract extensions and additional new business.
Clients
We provide our services to leading pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device and diagnostics companies. During 2003, approximately 81% of our revenues were derived from our ten largest clients. Our ten largest clients during 2003, listed alphabetically, were as follows: Abbott Laboratories (Abbott), Allergan Inc., ALTANA Pharma (ALTANA), Bayer Corporation (Bayer), Boehringer Ingeheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc (Endo), Johnson and Johnson, Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. and Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Watson). Two clients accounted for approximately 23% and 18%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2003. Three clients accounted for 25%, 12% and 11%, respectively, of our revenues during 2002. No other clients accounted for more than 10% of r
evenue in 2003 or 2002.
We consider our close relationships with leading pharmaceutical manufacturers to be an important competitive advantage, providing us with a source for recurring revenues as well as sales growth opportunities as our clients launch new products and as we develop new offerings. Our services are sold to the same target groups for each client, typically their marketing and sales departments. This provides the basis for continuous interaction and feedback, allowing us to continuously improve our services and identify new business opportunities, a process augmented by the longevity of many of our client relationships. We have developed sustained relationships with large, mid-tier and emerging pharmaceutical clients that provide us with recurring revenue streams and service cross-selling opportunities. Our ability to perform services and add value at every part of the product life cycle enhan
ces our ability to develop new business opportunities and form long-lasting relationships with clients.
Our relationships with a client's marketing and sales organizations also benefit from high switching costs, as retaining another sales force and redesigning a marketing program creates substantial additional expense and causes losses in time and productivity for our clients. In addition, successful marketing and sales outsourcers have established their reputations due to sophisticated performance evaluation capabilities, and clients are unlikely to use vendors without widely recognized expertise.
We provide services to many of our most significant clients under contracts that our clients may cancel, typically on 60 to 120 days notice. In addition, many of these contracts provide our clients with the opportunity to internalize the sales forces ("sales force conversion") under contract, with sufficient notice. Although the Company has been successful in a number of cases in negotiating longer-term commitments and an initial non-cancelable contract period, the Company cannot be assured that clients will renew relationships beyond the expiration date of existing contracts.
Competition
We believe that no other organization offers the same depth of expertise in healthcare planning and analytics and sales and marketing services as we offer our clients. Our competitors include contract sales organizations as well as contract research organizations that also offer healthcare marketing services. Additionally, drug distribution companies have indicated a desire to enter this lucrative market by leveraging their knowledge base and effecting strategic acquisitions. Each of our operating groups faces distinct competitors in the individual markets in which the group operates.
Sales & Marketing: A small number of providers comprise the market for contract sales. We believe that Ventiv, Innovex (Quintiles) and Professional Detailing, Inc. combined account for the majority of the U.S. contract sales market share. The rest of the industry is fragmented, with a large number of small providers attempting to develop niche services. One or more of our large competitors in the contract sales market could become significant competitors with regard to the other services we offer by either developing additional capabilities or acquiring smaller companies.
Planning and Analytics: HPRs largest competitor in the strategic and tactical planning marketplace is ZS Associates, which provides a range of market segmentation, promotion planning and resource allocation services comparable to HPRs service offerings. In the market research marketplace, HPR competes against a variety of large and small companies, which provide primary and secondary market research on a contract basis.
Seasonality
Although Ventivs business is subject to variability as a result of the ongoing startup and completion of contracts, periodic receipt of incentive fees and the ramp up of product revenues in certain contracts, Ventivs business is not generally subject to seasonal variation.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 2,400 people in continuing operations, including approximately 2,100 sales representatives. Our part-time sales force employees account for approximately three percent of our total field workforce. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Many aspects of our business are very labor intensive and the turnover rate of employees in our industry, and in corresponding segments of the pharmaceutical industry, is generally high, particularly with respect to sales force employees. We believe our turnover rate is comparable to that of other contract service organizations and internal pharmaceutical sales and marketing departments. An increase in the turnover rate among our employees would increase our recruiting and training costs and decrease our operating efficiencies and productivity. Our operations typically require specially trained persons, such as those employees in the pharmaceutical detailing business. Growth in our business will require us to recruit and train qualified personnel at an accelerated rate from time to time. The labor markets for quality personnel are competitive, and we cannot assure you that we will be
able to continue to hire, train and retain a sufficient labor force of qualified persons.
Government Regulation
Several of the industries in which our clients operate are subject to varying degrees of governmental regulation, particularly the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. Generally, compliance with these regulations is the responsibility of our clients. However, we could be subject to a variety of enforcement or private actions for our failure or the failure of our clients to comply with such regulations.
In connection with the handling and distribution of pharmaceutical products samples, we are subject to the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 and other applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. These laws and regulations regulate the distribution of drug samples by mandating storage, handling, solicitation and record-keeping requirements for drug samples and by banning the purchase or sale of drug samples.
Some of our physician education services are subject to a variety of federal and state regulations relating to both the education of medical professionals and the marketing and sale of pharmaceuticals. In addition, certain ethical guidelines promulgated by the American Medical Association ("AMA") govern the receipt by physicians of gifts in connection with the marketing of healthcare products. These guidelines govern the honoraria and other items of value that AMA physicians may receive, directly or indirectly, from pharmaceutical companies. Any changes in such regulations or their application could have a material adverse effect on Ventiv. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines, loss of licenses and other penalties and could have a material adverse effect on Ventiv.
From time to time, state and federal legislation is proposed with regard to the use of proprietary databases of consumer and health groups. The uncertainty of the regulatory environment is increased by the fact that we generate and receive data from many sources. As a result, there are many ways government might attempt to regulate our use of this data. Any such restriction could have a material adverse effect on Ventiv.
Our principal executive offices are located in Somerset, New Jersey at a site we lease. Ventiv and its operating subsidiaries lease a total of seven facilities in the U.S. The operating leases on the facilities expire through fiscal year 2008.
The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and claims arising out of the conduct of its business, including those related to commercial transactions, contracts, government regulation and employment matters. Certain claims, suits and complaints have been filed or are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management and based on the advice of legal counsel, all matters are believed to be without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, as would not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company if disposed of unfavorably.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.
The following table contains the high and low sales prices of our common stock traded on the Nasdaq National Market (ticker symbol VTIV) during the periods indicated:
|
|
High |
Low |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
$2.74 |
$1.72 |
|
Second Quarter |
4.25 |
2.55 |
|
Third Quarter |
7.55 |
4.15 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
9.31 |
7.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
Low |
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
First Quarter |
$4.00 |
$1.15 |
|
Second Quarter |
2.98 |
1.55 |
|
Third Quarter |
2.70 |
1.02 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
2.18 |
1.00 |
On February 26, 2004, there were approximately 180 record holders of Ventiv's common stock.
To date, Ventiv has not declared cash dividends on its common stock and is currently restricted from doing so under its credit agreement. Ventiv does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following table summarizes securities authorized for issuance under the Companys equity compensation plans:
|
|
|
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
|
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans |
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 Stock Incentive Plan option program. |
|
|
3,863,751 |
|
$ |
3.76 |
|
|
278,715 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
- |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
- |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,863,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
278,715 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The transfer agent for Ventiv's common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, 6201 Fifteenth Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11219.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table summarizes certain historical financial data with respect to Ventiv and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Historical financial information may not be indicative of Ventiv's future performance. See also "Item 7--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations".
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
224,453 |
|
$ |
215,387 |
|
$ |
294,763 |
|
$ |
274,686 |
|
$ |
166,949 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (losses) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
9,895 |
|
$ |
4,941 |
|
$ |
(16,060 |
) |
$ |
24,715 |
|
$ |
3,817 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(4,119 |
) |
$ |
2,951 |
|
$ |
(42,442 |
) |
$ |
(7,901 |
) |
$ |
(14,424 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings (losses) |
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
$ |
7,892 |
|
$ |
(58,502 |
) |
$ |
16,814 |
|
$ |
(10,607 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (losses) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
$ |
1.09 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
$ |
0.13 |
|
$ |
(1.87 |
) |
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (losses) |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|