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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2003

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to ______

Commission File Number 1-3970

HARSCO CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
 Delaware   23-1483991

(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 Camp Hill, Pennsylvania   17001-8888

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 Registrant’s Telephone Number   (717)763-7064

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES     x              NO    o   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES    x             NO    o  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

         
Class   Outstanding at July 31, 2003
Common stock, par value $1.25 per share
    40,707,943  
 

 



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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002(a) 2003 2002(a)

Revenues from continuing operations:                    
    Service sales   $ 374,119   $ 335,690   $ 721,722   $ 645,558  
    Product sales    162,341    174,655    302,640    323,390  

      Total revenues    536,460    510,345    1,024,362    968,948  

Costs and expenses from continuing operations:  
    Cost of services sold    272,486    241,922    534,223    469,109  
    Cost of products sold    131,356    136,899    245,293    254,229  
    Selling, general and administrative expenses    81,453    80,629    161,965    159,023  
    Research and development expenses    800    707    1,672    1,564  
    Other expenses    1,399    1,702    2,337    3,037  

      Total costs and expenses    487,494    461,859    945,490    886,962  

      Operating income from continuing operations    48,966    48,486    78,872    81,986  
 
Equity in income of affiliates, net    99    85    261    290  
Interest income    379    866    1,076    2,229  
Interest expense    (10,259 )  (11,223 )  (20,526 )  (22,449 )

      Income from continuing operations before income taxes and  
         minority interest    39,185    38,214    59,683    62,056  
 
Income tax expense    (12,135 )  (11,799 )  (18,485 )  (19,191 )

      Income from continuing operations before minority interest    27,050    26,415    41,198    42,865  
 
Minority interest in net income    (1,596 )  (1,588 )  (3,274 )  (3,033 )

Income from continuing operations    25,454    24,827    37,924    39,832  

Discontinued operations:  
    Income (loss) from operations of discontinued business    3    (715 )  (209 )  (2,034 )
    Gain on disposal of discontinued business    233    2,868    528    2,868  
    Income tax expense    (85 )  (779 )  (115 )  (304 )

Income from discontinued operations    151    1,374    204    530  

      Net Income   $ 25,605   $ 26,201   $ 38,128   $ 40,362  

Average shares of common stock outstanding    40,615    40,353    40,579    40,198  
 
Basic earnings per common share:  
    Continuing operations   $ .63   $ .62   $ .93   $ .99  
    Discontinued operations    --    .03    .01    .01  

Basic earnings per common share   $ .63   $ .65   $ .94   $ 1.00  

Diluted average shares of common shares outstanding    40,872    40,938    40,764    40,738  
 
Diluted earnings per common share:  
    Continuing operations   $ .62   $ .61   $ .93   $ .98  
    Discontinued operations    .01    .03    .01    .01  

Diluted earnings per common share   $ .63   $ .64   $ .94   $ .99  

  (a)   In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” 2002 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

-2-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)

June 30 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

ASSETS            
Current assets:  
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 63,975   $ 70,132  
    Accounts receivable, net     438,981    388,872  
    Inventories     183,806    181,712  
    Other current assets     54,927    61,686  

       Total current assets     741,689    702,402  

Property, plant and equipment, net     838,233    807,935  
Goodwill, net     386,357    377,220  
Other assets     102,840    102,493  
Assets held for sale     2,118    9,247  

       Total assets   $ 2,071,237   $ 1,999,297  

 
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:  
    Short-term borrowings   $ 16,806   $ 22,362  
    Current maturities of long-term debt     9,791    11,695  
    Accounts payable     162,552    166,871  
    Accrued compensation     37,795    39,456  
    Income taxes     46,146    43,411  
    Dividends payable     10,682    10,642  
    Other current liabilities     185,823    179,413  

       Total current liabilities     469,595    473,850  

Long-term debt     622,525    605,613  
Deferred income taxes     64,329    62,096  
Insurance liabilities     46,412    44,090  
Other liabilities     150,182    167,069  
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale     1,977    2,039  

       Total liabilities     1,355,020    1,354,757  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Common stock     83,988    83,793  
Additional paid-in capital     115,105    110,639  
Accumulated other comprehensive expense     (192,809 )  (242,978 )
Retained earnings     1,313,656    1,296,855  

      1,319,940    1,248,309  
 
Treasury stock     (603,723 )  (603,769 )

       Total shareholders’ equity     716,217    644,540  

       Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   $ 2,071,237   $ 1,999,297  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended
June 30
(In thousands) 2003 2002

 
Cash flows from operating activities:            
   Net income   $ 38,128   $ 40,362  
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net  
     cash provided (used) by operating activities:  
      Depreciation     80,773    76,171  
      Amortization     718    838  
      Equity in income of affiliates, net     (262 )  (290 )
      Dividends or distributions from affiliates     1,335    144  
      Other, net     2,498    7,227  
      Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions  
        and dispositions of businesses:  
          Accounts receivable     (36,460 )  (18,621 )
          Inventories     335    (3,744 )
          Accounts payable     (10,880 )  (29,115 )
          Net disbursements related to discontinued defense business     (434 )  (505 )
          Other assets and liabilities     14,577    7,936  

 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     90,328    80,403  

 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
   Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (62,789 )  (60,020 )
   Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired     (23,486 )    
   Proceeds from sales of assets     12,957    37,186  
   Other investing activities        (19 )

 
      Net cash used by investing activities     (73,318 )  (22,853 )

 
Cash flows from financing activities:  
   Short-term borrowings, net     (10,968 )  520  
   Current maturities and long-term debt:  
          Additions     82,292    88,805  
          Reductions     (81,107 )  (142,296 )
   Cash dividends paid on common stock     (21,286 )  (20,029 )
   Common stock issued-options     4,047    13,177  
   Other financing activities     (3,552 )  (3,298 )

 
      Net cash used by financing activities     (30,574 )  (63,121 )

 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     7,407    4,282  

 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (6,157 )  (1,289 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     70,132    67,407  

 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 63,975   $ 66,118  

  (a)   In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” 2002 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

-4-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In thousands) 2003 2002 2003 2002

 
Net income     $ 25,605   $ 26,201   $ 38,128   $ 40,362  

 
Other comprehensive income (expense):  
   Foreign currency translation adjustments     28,442    21,474     33,098    17,843  
   Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments, net of deferred  
     income taxes     (8 )  20     (5 )  18  
   Pension liability adjustments, net of deferred income taxes     (5,616 )  (39 )   17,074    (27 )
   Unrealized gain on marketable securities     --    44     --    44  
   Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss on marketable securities,  
     net of deferred income taxes included in net income     --    --     2    (337 )
 

Other comprehensive income     22,818    21,499     50,169    17,541  

 
Total comprehensive income   $ 48,423   $ 47,700   $ 88,297   $ 57,903  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

-5-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A.  Opinion of Management

Financial information furnished herein, which is unaudited, in the opinion of management reflects all adjustments (all of which are of a normal recurring nature) that are necessary to present a fair statement of the interim period. This unaudited interim information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual Form 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2002.

B.  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform with current year classifications. These reclassifications relate principally to segment information and to operations previously classified as discontinued operations.

The segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation as described in Note 14, “Information by Segment and Geographic Area,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

In the 10-Q filing for the period ending June 30, 2002, IKG Industries, a business unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services was classified as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” (SFAS 144). In August 2002, the transaction to sell IKG was terminated and the Company ceased marketing the business. Accordingly, IKG has been included in continuing operations for all periods presented and the assets and liabilities are no longer classified as “held for sale.”

As a result of these reclassifications, certain 2002 amounts presented for comparative purposes will not individually agree with previously filed Forms 10-Q.

C.  Options for Common Stock

The Company’s net income and net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below if compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123).

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002 2003 2002

Net income:                    
    As reported   $ 25,605   $ 26,201   $ 38,128   $ 40,362  
    Compensation expense (a)     (353 )  (563 )   (834 )  (1,217 )
 
    Pro forma   $ 25,252   $ 25,638   $ 37,294   $ 39,145  
 
Basic earnings per share:  
    As reported   $ .63   $ .65   $ .94   $ 1.00  
    Pro forma     .62    .64     .92    .97  
Diluted earnings per share:  
    As reported     .63    .64     .94    .99  
    Pro forma     .62    .63     .92    .96  

  (a)   Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects.

-6-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

D.  Review of Operations by Segment (a)

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002(b)
Operating  
Income Operating
(In millions) Sales (c) (loss) (d) Sales (c) Income (d)

 
Mill Services Segment     $ 203.7   $ 25.7   $ 175.1   $ 17.8  
Access Services Segment    157.9    10.8    145.2    11.3  
Gas and Fluid Control Segment    81.2    4.6    91.4    8.2  

Segment Totals    442.8    41.1    411.7    37.3  
Other Infrastructure Products and Services    93.7    8.6    98.6    11.2  
General Corporate        (0.7 )        

 
Consolidated Totals   $ 536.5   $ 49.0   $ 510.3   $ 48.5  



Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2003 June 30, 2002(b)
Operating Operating
(In millions) Sales (c) Income (d) Sales (c) Income (d)

 
Mill Services Segment     $ 392.0   $ 42.4   $ 336.2   $ 32.5  
Access Services Segment     305.3     15.4    278.6    19.4  
Gas and Fluid Control Segment     157.3     7.6    173.9    12.4  

Segment Totals     854.6     65.4    788.7    64.3  
Other Infrastructure Products and Services     169.8     12.8    180.2    17.4  
General Corporate     --     0.7    --    0.3  

 
Consolidated Totals   $ 1,024.4   $ 78.9   $ 968.9   $ 82.0  

  (a)   Segment information for prior periods has been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.
  (b)   In order to comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” 2002 information has been reclassified for comparative purposes.
  (c)   Sales from continuing operations.
  (d)   Operating income (loss) from continuing operations.

-7-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income
Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In millions) 2003 2002 2003 2002

 
Segment Operating Income     $ 41.1   $ 37.3   $ 65.4   $ 64.3  
 
Other Infrastructure Products and Services     8.6    11.2     12.8    17.4  
 
General Corporate     (0.7 )       0.7    0.3  

 
Operating income from continuing operations     49.0    48.5     78.9    82.0  
 
Equity in income of affiliates, net     0.1    0.1     0.2    0.3  
 
Interest income     0.4    0.8     1.1    2.2  
 
Interest expense     (10.3 )  (11.2 )   (20.5 )  (22.4 )

 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes   $ 39.2   $ 38.2   $ 59.7   $ 62.1  
  and minority interest  

E.  Accounts Receivable and Inventories

Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $33.7 million and $36.5 million at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts was $(0.2) million and $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Inventories consists of:

June 30 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

 
Finished goods     $ 60,866   $ 58,906  
Work-in-process     26,300    24,287  
Raw materials and purchased parts     71,380    74,775  
Stores and supplies     25,260    23,744  

Total Inventory   $ 183,806   $ 181,712  

F.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

June 30 December 31
(In thousands) 2003 2002

Land and improvements     $ 38,330   $ 36,444  
Buildings and improvements     170,319    167,184  
Machinery and equipment     1,680,967    1,594,858  
Uncompleted construction     30,201    20,078  

Gross property, plant and equipment     1,919,817    1,818,564  
Less accumulated depreciation and facilities valuation allowance     (1,081,584 )  (1,010,629 )

Net property, plant and equipment   $ 838,233   $ 807,935  

-8-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

G.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table reflects the changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2003:

Other
Gas and Infrastructure
Mill Access Fluid Products and Consolidated
(In Thousands) Services Services Control Services Totals

 
Balance as of December 31, 2002, net of                        
     accumulated amortization   $ 193,121   $ 139,224   $ 36,693   $ 8,182   $ 377,220  
 
Goodwill acquired during year        238            238  
 
Goodwill written off related to sale of business                      
 
Other (principally foreign currency translation)    5,478    3,466        (45 )  8,899  
 

Balance as of June 30, 2003, net of     $ 198,599   $ 142,928   $ 36,693   $ 8,137   $ 386,357  
     accumulated amortization    

Intangible assets, which are included principally in Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $10.7 million, net of accumulated amortization of $7.5 million at June 30, 2003 and $3.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $7.1 million at December 31, 2002. The following chart reflects these intangible assets by major category.

June 30, 2003 December 31, 2002
Gross Carrying Accumulated Gross Carrying Accumulated
(In thousands) Amount Amortization Amount Amortization

 
Customer relationships     $ 6,355   $ 36   $ 559   $ 6  
 
Non-compete agreements     4,862     3,496    4,150    3,346  
 
Patents     4,144     3,108    4,063    2,908  
 
Other (a)     2,893     905    1,514    833  
 

Total   $ 18,254   $ 7,545   $ 10,286   $ 7,093  

(a) Includes $0.1 million of intangible assets acquired in 2003 that are classified in Other current assets.

The increase in intangible assets is due to the acquisitions discussed in Note H, “Acquisitions and Dispositions.” As part of these transactions, the Company acquired the following intangible assets (by major class) which are subject to amortization:

Gross Carrying Weighted-average
(In thousands) Amount Residual Value amortization period

 
Non-compete agreements     $ 647         None     3 years  
 
Customer relationships    5,783        None   29 years 
 
Other    1,350        None   5 years 
 
 
 
Total   $ 7,780  
 
 

-9-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

There were no research and development assets acquired and written off.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following chart shows the estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years based on current intangible assets.

(In thousands) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

 
Estimated Amortization Expense     $ 1,079   $ 1,339   $ 1,214   $ 990   $ 763  

H.   Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions
In June 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of the domestic mill services unit of C. J. Langenfelder & Son, Inc., an industrial services company. This acquisition gives the Company expanded presence with two major North American steel producers. The Company also acquired a small product line for the Company’s international access services business. The proforma impact of these acquisitions is not material.

Dispositions – Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
In management’s ongoing strategic efforts to increase the Company’s focus on core industrial services, certain manufacturing operations have been divested. Effective March 21, 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the sale of the Capitol Manufacturing business, a business unit of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment. A significant portion of the Capitol Manufacturing business was sold on June 28, 2002. The Company continues to recognize income from inventory consigned to the buyer in accordance with the sale agreement and when all revenue recognition criteria have been met. This business has been included in discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities have been separately identified on the Balance Sheet as “held for sale” for all periods presented. There were no sales from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2003 as the business was sold during 2002. The sales from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002 were $35.5 million. These sales were excluded from revenues from continuing operations reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. The income (loss) from discontinued operations does not include any charges to reduce the book value of the business held for sale to its fair market value less cost to sell, since the fair value of the business exceeded the book value.

Throughout 2002, management approved the sale of certain long-lived assets (primarily land and buildings) of the Access Services and Mill Services Segments. Accordingly, these assets have been separately identified on the Balance Sheet as “held for sale” for all periods presented. Several of these assets were sold during the first six months of 2003 resulting in the decrease noted below.

The major classes of assets and liabilities “held for sale” included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows:

June 30   December 31  
(In thousands) 2003   2002  

ASSETS            
Accounts receivable, net   $ 532   $ 595  
Inventories     351    727  
Other current assets     20    21  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,215    7,904  

Total assets “held for sale”   $ 2,118   $ 9,247  

-10-


HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

June 30   December 31  
(In thousands) 2003   2002  

LIABILITIES  
Accounts payable   $ 509   $ 463  
Income taxes     1,072    958  
Other current liabilities     396    618  

Total liabilities associated with assets  
    “held for sale”   $ 1,977   $ 2,039  

I.  Commitments and Contingencies

        Federal Excise Tax and Other Matters Related to the Five-Ton Truck Contract In 1995, the Company, the United States Army (“Army”), and the United States Department of Justice concluded a settlement of Harsco’s previously reported claims against the Army relating to Federal Excise Tax (“FET”) arising under a completed 1986 contract for the sale of five-ton trucks to the Army. On September 27, 1995, the Army paid the Company $49 million in accordance with the settlement terms. The Company released the Army from any further liability for those claims, and the Department of Justice released the Company from a threatened action for damages and civil penalties based on an investigation conducted by the Department’s Commercial Litigation Branch that had been pending for several years.

The settlement preserves the rights of the parties to assert claims and defenses under the Internal Revenue Code, and rights of the Army and the Company to claim certain amounts that may be owed by either party to reconcile possible underpayments or overpayments on the truck contract as part of the formal contract close-out process.

The settlement does not resolve the claim by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that, contrary to the Company’s position, certain cargo truck models sold by the Company should be considered to have gross vehicle weights in excess of the 33,000 pound threshold under FET law, are not entitled to an exemption from FET under any other theory, and therefore are taxable. In 1999, the IRS assessed an increase in FET of $30.4 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $68.1 million, respectively. In October 1999, the Company posted an $80 million bond required as security by the IRS. This increase in FET takes into account offsetting credits of $9.2 million, based on a partial allowance of the Company’s $31.9 million claim that certain truck components are exempt from FET. The IRS disallowed in full the Company’s additional claim that it is entitled to the entire $52 million of FET (plus applicable interest currently estimated by the Company to be $59.8 million) the Company has paid on the five-ton trucks, on the grounds that such trucks qualify for the FET exemption applicable to certain vehicles specially designed for the primary function of off-highway transportation. In the event that the Company ultimately receives from the IRS a refund of tax (including applicable interest) with respect to which the Company has already received reimbursement from the Army, the refund would be allocated between the Company and the Army. In August 2000, the Company filed legal action against the Government in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims challenging the assessment and seeking a refund of all FET that the Company has paid on five-ton trucks. That action is proceeding and management expects that the trial will be scheduled to commence in late 2003 or early 2004. Although there is risk of an adverse outcome, both the Company and the Army believe that the cargo trucks are not taxable. No recognition has been given in the accompanying financial statements for the Company’s claims for refund from the IRS.

The settlement agreement with the Army preserved the Company’s right to seek reimbursement of after-imposed tax from the Army in the event that the cargo trucks are determined to be taxable, but the agreement limited the reimbursement to a maximum of $21 million. Additionally, in an earlier contract modification, the Army accepted responsibility for $3.6 million of the potential tax, bringing its total potential responsibility up to $24.6 million. As of September 30, 2000, the Army paid the Company this entire amount and the Company paid those funds to the IRS, subject to its pending refund claim plus applicable interest. Thus, the Company has satisfied a portion of the disputed tax assessment. If the Company succeeds in its refund claim against the IRS, it will owe the Army the amount recovered that corresponds to the $24.6 million plus appropriate interest.

Even if the cargo trucks are ultimately held to be taxable, the Army’s contribution of $24.6 million toward payment of the tax (but not interest or penalty, if any), would result in a net maximum liability for the Company of $5.8 million plus penalties and applicable interest currently estimated to be $12.4 million and $68.1 million, respectively. The Company

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

believes it is unlikely that resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position; however, it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual results of operations and cash flows.

        Environmental – The Company is involved in a number of environmental remediation investigations and clean-ups and, along with other companies, has been identified as a “potentially responsible party” for certain waste disposal sites. While each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, it is probable that the Company will agree to make payments toward funding certain of these activities and it is possible that some of these matters will be decided unfavorably to the Company. The Company has evaluated its potential liability, and its financial exposure is dependent upon such factors as the continuing evolution of environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the availability and application of technology, the allocation of cost among potentially responsible parties, the years of remedial activity required and the remediation methods selected. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at both June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 includes an accrual of $3.2 million for environmental matters. The amounts charged against pre-tax earnings related to environmental matters totaled $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the first six months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The liability for future remediation costs is evaluated on a quarterly basis. Actual costs to be incurred at identified sites in future periods may vary from the estimates, given inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures. The Company does not expect that any sum it may have to pay in connection with environmental matters in excess of the amounts recorded or disclosed above would have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2002, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (“NJDEP”) issued Notices of Civil Administrative Penalty Assessment to the Company for violations of the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act. The Notices allege that the Company operated a slag processing plant in violation of the emission permit for control of slag dust. The Agency assessed civil administrative penalties totaling approximately $311,000 and the Company filed an appeal with the Agency. In March 2003, NJDEP amended its assessment and reduced the proposed penalty to $146,000. This amended order has been appealed. The Company ceased operations at the plant in the fourth quarter of 2001 for unrelated reasons.

        Other – The Company has been named as one of many defendants (approximately 90 or more in most cases) in legal actions alleging personal injury from exposure to airborne asbestos. In their suits, the plaintiffs have named as defendants many manufacturers, distributors and repairers of numerous types of equipment or products that involved any asbestos.

The Company believes that the claims against it are without merit. The Company has never been a producer, manufacturer or processor of asbestos fibers. Any component within a product of the Company which might be alleged to cause asbestos exposure would have been purchased from a supplier. Based on scientific evidence, the Company believes that its products have never presented any harmful airborne asbestos exposure, and moreover, the type of asbestos contained in any component that was used in those products is protectively encapsulated in other materials and is not associated with the types of injuries alleged. Finally, in almost all of the complaints and depositions to date, the plaintiffs have failed to identify any contact that they have had with any products of the Company that might include an asbestos containing component.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company has obtained dismissal by stipulation, or summary judgment prior to trial, in all cases that have proceeded to trial (approximately 663 dismissals). The Company has not paid any amounts in settlement of these cases, with the exception of two settlements totaling less than $10,000 paid by the insurance company prior to 1998. The Company’s insurance carrier has paid all legal costs and expenses to date. The Company has liability insurance coverage available under various primary and excess policies that the Company believes will be available if necessary to substantially cover any liability that might ultimately be incurred on these claims.

As of June 30, 2003, there were approximately 38,740 open personal injury claims of which approximately 3,330 were filed in the quarter ended June 30, 2003. Approximately 25,950 of these cases are filed in the New York State court for New York County. Almost all of these complaints contain a standard claim for damages of $20 million or $25 million against the approximately 90 defendants, regardless of the individual’s alleged medical condition, and without identifying any product of the Company. Approximately 12,490 of these cases are filed in the state courts of various counties in Mississippi. Almost all of these complaints contain a standard claim for an unstated amount of damages against the numerous defendants (typically 240 to 270), without identifying any product of the Company. The other claims totaling approximately 300 are filed in various counties in a number of state courts, and in U.S. Federal District Court for the

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and the complaints assert lesser amounts than the New York County cases or do not state any amount claimed.

In view of the current litigation climate, which as of yet has not been sufficiently addressed either politically or legally, the Company expects to continue to receive further claims. However, there were developments during the fourth quarter of 2002 that could have a favorable effect for the Company regarding pending and future claims in New York County, and claims filed in Mississippi after 2002. In December 2002, the court in New York County issued an order which created a Deferred Docket for all pending and future asbestos claims of plaintiffs who do not meet minimum criteria for discernible physical impairment, and an Active Docket for plaintiffs who meet the minimum criteria. Each claim on the Deferred Docket will remain inactive unless the plaintiff can show to the court impairment which meets the minimum criteria for placement on the Active Docket. The list of claims placed on the Deferred Docket is scheduled to be issued in the fall of 2003. The Company expects that a substantial majority of the 25,950 claims against it in New York County will be placed on the Deferred Docket. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2002, Mississippi enacted tort reform legislation that made changes in the law favorable to the Company’s defense, which will apply to all cases filed on or after January 1, 2003. The majority of the approximately 12,490 claims pending against the Company in Mississippi were filed in the fourth quarter of 2002, in advance of this more restrictive legislation taking effect.

The Company intends to continue its practice of vigorously defending these cases as they are listed for trial and expects the insurance carriers to continue to pay the legal costs and expenses. Management believes that the outcome of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is subject to various other claims and legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters that arose in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters are adequately covered by insurance or by accruals, and if not so covered, are without merit or are of such kind, or involve such amounts, as would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

J.  Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

As described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” (SFAS 146) on January 1, 2003. SFAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities. These activities include restructuring activities that were previously accounted for pursuant to the guidance that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) had set forth in EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The scope of SFAS 146 also includes (1) costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease and (2) termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract.

Costs associated with exit or disposal activities are included as a component of Other expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. This income statement classification principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on the disposal of non-core assets and is more fully described in Note 15, “Other (Income) and Expenses,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

During the first six months of 2003, the Company continued its strategy to reduce costs and streamline operations. Execution of this strategy included the sale of certain operating locations, as well as continued staff reductions in both administrative and operating positions. Under these reorganization actions, the Company and its management have established and approved specific plans of termination. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company initiated reorganization actions in several operations, including, but not limited to, certain operations located in the U.S., the U.K., Belgium, Germany and Canada. There were no individually material reorganization actions initiated during the six months ended June 30, 2003; however, the following table summarizes these actions in aggregate for the Company:

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In thousands)    
First Quarter Second Quarter
Original reorganization action period 2003 2003 Total

Employee termination benefits expense     $ 1,590   $ 915   $ 2,505  

Payments:  
    In 1st quarter of 2003    (283 )      (283 )
    In 2nd quarter of 2003    (1,085 )  (735 )  (1,820 )

Total payments:    (1,368 )  (735 )  (2,103 )
Other:              

Remaining payments as of June 30, 2003   $ 222   $ 180   $ 402  

The total amount of employee termination benefits expense expected to be incurred and the actual expenses incurred to date for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 by reportable segment were as follows:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2003 June 30, 2003
Total Costs Total Costs
Expected to be Costs Incurred Expected to be Costs Incurred
(In thousands) Incurred to Date Incurred to Date

 
Mill Services Segment     $ 406   $ 406   $ 1,401   $ 1,401  
 
Access Services Segment    164    164    424    424  
 
Gas and Fluid Control Segment    88    88    117    117  
 
Other Infrastructure Products and Services    114    114    353    353  
 
Corporate    143    143    210    210  

 
Total   $ 915   $ 915   $ 2,505   $ 2,505  

The following table summarizes employee termination benefit costs and payments (associated with continuing operations) related to reorganization actions initiated prior to January 1, 2003:

(In thousands)
 
Original reorganization action period 2002   2001  

Employee termination benefits expense     $ 7,140   $ 10,135  

Payments: (a)  
    In 2001        (6,142 )
    In 2002    (4,438 )  (1,997 )
    In 2003    (2,469 )  (2,204 )

Total payments:    (6,907 )  (10,343 )
Other:    49    245  

Remaining payments as of June 30, 2003 (b)   $ 282   $ 37 (c)

  (a) Payments are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).

  (b) Remaining payments are categorized according to the original reorganization action period to which they relate (2002 or 2001).

  (c) Remaining payments relate principally to a reorganization in Germany that commenced in December 2001. Final payments are expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2003.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

K.  Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Shares

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2003 2002 2003 2002

 
Income from continuing operations     $ 25,454   $ 24,827   $ 37,924   $ 39,832  

 
Average shares of common stock outstanding used  
   to compute basic earnings per common share   
   from continuing operations     40,615    40,353     40,579    40,198  
 
Additional common shares to be issued assuming   
   exercise of stock options, net of shares assumed   
   reacquired     257    585     185    540  

 
Shares used to compute dilutive effect of stock   
   options     40,872    40,938     40,764    40,738  

 
Basic earnings per common share from continuing   
   operations   $ .63   $ .62   $ .93   $ .99  

 
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing  
   operations   $ .62   $ .61   $ .93   $ .98  

Options to purchase 225,460 shares and 32,000 shares were outstanding at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was antidilutive.

L.  Off-Balance Sheet Risk – Third Party Guarantees

The Company guarantees the debt of certain third parties related to its international operations. These guarantees are provided to enable the third parties to obtain financing of their operations. In return for these guarantees, other management services and the use of one of the Company’s trade names, the Company receives fifty percent of the profits from these operations. These guarantees are renewed on an annual basis and the Company would only be required to perform under the guarantee if the third parties default on their debt. The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) related to these guarantees was $2.9 million at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002. There is no recognition of this potential future payment in the accompanying financial statements as the Company believes the potential for making these payments is remote. One of these guarantees renewed in June 2003; accordingly a liability for the fair value of the guarantee instrument was recognized in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (FIN 45) which the Company adopted January 1, 2003. This liability is included in Other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The recognition of this liability did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations for the three months or six months ended June 30, 2003.

In the normal course of business, the Company provides legal indemnifications related primarily to the performance of its products and services and patent and trademark infringement of its goods and services sold. These indemnifications generally relate to the performance (regarding function, not price) of the respective goods or services and therefore no liability is recognized related to the fair value of such guarantees.

As part of the acquisition of a mill services business in the second quarter of 2003, the Company assumed certain customer contracts. These contracts include certain indemnifications that require the Company to indemnify the customer for certain claims that may be filed against the customer. These claims could be the result of actions that would be outside of the Company’s control. The Company believes that performance under these indemnifications is remote and therefore has not recognized any liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

M.   New Financial Accounting Standards Issued

SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 149)

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149 which amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS 149 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS 150)

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150 which requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities. The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can be settled with shares of stock. SFAS 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and must be applied to the Company’s existing financial instruments effective July 1, 2003, the beginning of the first fiscal period after June 15, 2003. The Company adopted SFAS 150 on June 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 150 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21)

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) reached a consensus on EITF 00-21 which provides guidance on how to determine when an arrangement that involves multiple revenue-generating activities or deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting for revenue recognition purposes. It further states, that if this division is required, the arrangement consideration should be allocated among the separate units of accounting. The guidance in the consensus is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods that begin after June 15, 2003. The Company implemented EITF 00-21 effective July 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
The nature of the Company’s operations and the many countries in which it operates subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. These include statements about our management confidence and strategies for performance; expectations for new and existing products, technologies, and opportunities; and expectations for market segment and industry growth, sales, cash flows and earnings.

Factors which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited to: (1) changes in the worldwide business environment in which the Company operates, including general economic conditions; (2) changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and capital costs; (3) changes in the performance of stock and bond markets, that could affect the valuation of the assets in the Company’s pension plans and the accounting for pension assets, liabilities and expense; (4) changes in governmental laws and regulations, including taxes and import tariffs; (5) market and competitive changes, including pricing pressures, market demand and acceptance for new products, services and technologies; (6) unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of the many countries which the Company operates due to political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities or other calamities; (7) the potential loss of sales to customers in countries encountering outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the wider economic impact of this disease or other similar disease outbreaks; and (8) other risk factors listed from time to time in the Company’s SEC reports. The Company does not intend to update this information and disclaims any legal liability to the contrary.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are net cash provided by operating activities and short-term borrowings under its various credit agreements. One of the Company’s strategic objectives for 2003 is to generate excess or discretionary cash flows and redeploy the cash to strategically grow the industrial services businesses, primarily the mill services and railway track maintenance products and services businesses. To illustrate the execution of this strategy, the Company’s capital expenditures during the first six months of 2003 were focused primarily in the industrial services businesses. In the second quarter of 2003, the Company announced five new mill services contracts and acquired the mill services unit of C. J. Langenfelder & Son, Inc. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2003 the Company’s Harsco Track Technologies division received a significant new contract for track repair and renewal services from North America’s largest railroad.

The Company’s strategies for generating discretionary cash flows for growth initiatives include principally continuing the strong net cash provided by operating activities and generating cash flows from the sale of underperforming businesses and assets. The Company historically generates a significant amount of its cash from operations during the second half of the year (approximately 70% in 2002) and expects to do so again in 2003.

Changes in the Company’s overall liquidity and capital resources from continuing operations during 2003 are reflected in the following table:

June 30 December 31 Increase
(Dollars are in millions) 2003 2002 (Decrease)

 
Current Assets     $ 741.7   $702.4   $39.3  
Less: Current Liabilities    469.6    473.8    (4.2 )

Working Capital   $ 272.1   $ 228.6   $ 43.5  
 
Current Ratio    1.6:1    1.5:1  

 
Notes Payable and Current Maturities   $ 26.6   $ 34.1   $ (7.5 )
Long-term Debt    622.5    605.6    16.9  

Total Debt    649.1    639.7    9.4  
Total Equity    716.2    644.5    71.7  

Total Capital   $ 1,365.3   $ 1,284.2   $ 81.1  
 
Total Debt to Total Capital    47.5 %  49.8 %  (2.3 %)

        Working Capital Position – Working capital increased 19% in the first six months of 2003 and the current ratio increased to 1.6:1 when compared with December 31, 2002. Current assets increased by $39.3 million due principally to an increase in accounts receivable of $50.1 million that was partially offset by decreases in cash and other current assets of $6.2 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

The $50.1 million increase in accounts receivable was principally due to increased receivables of $18.7 million and $10.8 million in the Mill Services and Access Services segments, respectively, and $17.9 million in certain businesses (Harsco Track Technologies and Reed Minerals) of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. The increase in the Mill Services Segment was due principally to an increase in sales in the second quarter of 2003 versus the fourth quarter of 2002. Also contributing to the increase was $8.7 million from foreign currency translation principally caused by the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the British pound sterling and the euro, and the timing of cash receipts due in part to customers making accelerated payments in December 2002 that were not repeated in June 2003. The accounts receivable increases in the Access Services Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services were due principally to increased volume in the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the fourth quarter of 2002, as well as foreign currency translation.

Also contributing to the increase in working capital was a $4.2 million decrease in current liabilities. This net decrease was the result of several offsetting changes that included the following: a $7.5 million decrease in short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt due to the Company paying down debt and financing current liquidity needs with lower cost commercial paper, which is classified as long-term debt, versus higher cost short-term credit facilities; a $4.3

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

million decrease in accounts payable principally as a result of inventory reductions and the timing of payments in the Access Services Segment; and a $6.4 million increase in other current liabilities. The increased other current liabilities was due primarily to $12.0 million increased accrued interest on the 200 million British pound sterling notes payable, partially offset by decreases in other current liabilities across the Access Services and Gas and Fluid Control Segments and Other Infrastructure Products and Services.

      Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

For the Six Months Ended
  June 30
(In millions) 2003 2002

Net cash provided by operating activities:       $90.3     $80.4  

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities reflects working capital improvements, particularly inventories and accounts payable, and changes to Other assets and liabilities, principally accrued income taxes and pension liabilities in the first six months of 2003 when compared with the first six months of 2002. Increases in cash flows from the change in Other assets and liabilities were principally due to approximately $11.1 million from the timing of tax payments, and $7.9 million from changes in long-term pension liabilities due to the timing of pension funding. These increases were partially offset by $10.4 million from the change in deferred taxes as a result of U.S. GAAP versus tax temporary differences.

        Cash Investing and Financing Activities – Capital investments for the first six months of 2003 were $62.8 million, an increase of $2.8 million from the first six months of 2002. Investments were made predominantly in the industrial services businesses. The Company also invested $23.5 million on two industrial service acquisitions. This included the acquisition of a domestic mill services company and a small product line for the international access services business. The Company realized $13.0 million in cash from asset sales during the first six months of 2003, which was down $24.2 million from the 2002 period. This decrease, on a comparative basis, is due to the sale of Capitol Manufacturing and a plant associated with the roofing granules business in the second quarter of 2002. The Company expects targeted asset sales in 2003 to be approximately $30 million. The Company’s management continues to strategically evaluate on an Economic Value Added (EVA®) basis all underperforming assets and businesses for possible sale.

Long-term debt increased $16.9 million in the first six months of 2003, principally as a result of the purchase of businesses and foreign exchange translation. Despite the increase in debt, the Company’s debt as a percent of total capital decreased in the first six months of 2003 to 47.5% from 49.8% at December 31, 2002. This was due to a $71.7 million increase in equity. The increase in equity was due to several factors, the largest being positive cumulative translation adjustments totaling $33.1 million in the first six months of 2003. These increases were due principally to the strengthening of the euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar since December 31, 2002. Also contributing to the increase in equity was a pension equity adjustment that increased equity $17.1 million, net of $5.6 million negative effect of foreign currency translation, and an increase in retained earnings of $16.8 million. The pension equity adjustment was the result of pension plan amendments to the Company’s U.K. pension plan that required the Company to recalculate the pension minimum liability equity adjustment originally recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002.

The Company’s history of cash dividends, paid at the same or increased rates for the 212th consecutive quarter in May 2003, demonstrates the Company’s continued commitment to creating value through returns to stockholders.

On June 24, 2003, the Board of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization to 1,000,000 shares from the previously authorized 499,154 shares. This authorization was granted to enable management to repurchase the Company’s shares only when deemed appropriate. The authorization is not an indication that share repurchases will actually occur.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

      Financial Statistics from Continuing Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30

2003 2002

Harsco stock price high-low     $36.88-$27.50   $44.48-$32.00  
Annualized return on average equity (a)     11.0%    11.3%  

(a)  

Annualized return on average equity is calculated by dividing annualized income from continuing operations by the six month weighted average equity. This ratio is based upon current year-to-date results that may not be representative of actual results the Company achieves for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. It should be noted that the actual return on equity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 was 12.6%.


The Company’s slightly lower return on average equity was due to decreased income from continuing operations in the first six months of 2003 compared with the first six months of 2002. The Company’s book value per share increased to $17.60 per share at June 30, 2003 from $15.90 at December 31, 2002 due principally to a combination of increased equity from positive foreign currency translation adjustments, the pension adjustment to shareholders’ equity, and an increase to retained earnings (due to income). Foreign currency translation adjustments and the pension adjustment to shareholders’ equity are recorded as part of other comprehensive income or expense.

        Credit and Equity Financing Facilities – The Company has various credit facilities and commercial paper programs available for use throughout the world. These facilities and programs are explained in detail in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The following chart illustrates the amounts outstanding on credit facilities and commercial paper programs and available credit at June 30, 2003. The Company limits the aggregate commercial paper and syndicated credit facility borrowings at any one time to a maximum of $375 million. This reduction of $50 million from the $425 million self-imposed limit at December 31, 2002 was made in conjunction with the Company’s decision in January 2003 not to renew one of the $50 million bilateral credit facilities that was considered excess to the Company’s financing needs.

Facility Outstanding Available
Limit at Balance at Credit at
(In millions) June 30, 2003 June 30, 2003 June 30, 2003

U.S. commercial paper program     $ 350.0   $ 75.7   $ 274.3  
Euro commercial paper program (a)    85.0    17.1    67.9  
Revolving credit facility (b)    350.0        350.0  
Bilateral credit facility (c)    25.0    4.3    20.7  

Totals at June 30, 2003   $ 810.0   $ 97.1   $ 712.9  (d)

(a)  

The Company discontinued its 250 million euro commercial paper program in the second quarter of 2003 since it was excess to the Company’s current credit needs. If needed in the future, the Company has the ability to reinstate the program.

(b)  

U.S.-based Program. $131.3 million of this facility is expected to be renewed in August 2003, prior to its September 2003 expiration.

(c)  

International-based Program

(d)  

Although the Company has significant available credit, it is the Company’s policy to limit aggregate commercial paper and credit facility borrowings at any one time to a maximum of $375 million.


A Form S-3 shelf registration is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the possible issuance of up to an additional $200 million of new debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. The Company intends to refinance its $150 million, 6.0% notes due September 15, 2003 with debt securities and intends to use this shelf registration for the refinancing. The Company anticipates being able to refinance its $150 million notes at a lower rate than the current 6.0%. For each one percentage point decrease in the interest rate from the current 6.0%, the pre-tax interest savings would be approximately $1.5 million per year.

        Credit Ratings and Outlook – The Company’s outstanding long-term notes (both U.S. and International) are rated A- by Standard & Poor’s, A- by Fitch and A-3 by Moody’s. The Company’s U.S.-based commercial paper is rated A-2 by Standard & Poor’s, F-2 by Fitch and P-2 by Moody’s. During the second quarter of 2003, Fitch reaffirmed its credit rating

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

of the Company and raised its outlook for the Company from negative to stable. A downgrade to the Company’s credit rating would probably increase the costs to the Company to borrow funds. An improvement in the Company’s credit rating would probably decrease the costs to the Company to borrow funds.

The Company’s financial position and debt capacity should enable it to meet current and future requirements. As additional resources are needed, the Company should be able to obtain funds readily and at competitive costs. The Company is well-positioned to continue to invest in strategic projects, pay cash dividends and reduce debt as a means to enhance shareholder value. The Company intends to use future discretionary cash flows principally for investment in strategic industrial services projects.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter of 2003 Compared with Second Quarter of 2002

Three Months Amount Percent
Ended June 30 Increase Increase
(Dollars are in millions, except per share) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 536.5   $ 510.3   $ 26.2    5 %
Cost of services and products sold     403.8    378.8    25.0    7  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     81.5    80.6    0.9    1  
Other expenses     1.4    1.7    (0.3 )  (18 )
Operating income from continuing operations     49.0    48.5    0.5    1  
Income from continuing operations     25.5    24.8    0.7    3  
Income from discontinued operations     0.2    1.4    (1.2 )  (86 )
Net income     25.6    26.2    (0.6 )  (2 )
Diluted earnings per common share     0.63    0.64    (0.01 )  (2 )

Summary Analysis of Results

Revenues for the second quarter of 2003 increased by $26.2 million from the second quarter of 2002 while operating income from continuing operations increased by $0.5 million. The Company was positively affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro, the British pound sterling and the South African rand in the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the second quarter of 2002. This positive impact was partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Brazilian real in the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the second quarter of 2002. The overall impact of foreign currency translation resulted in increased sales and operating income in the second quarter of 2003 of approximately $32 million and $3 million, respectively, when compared with the second quarter of 2002. Additionally, the Company benefited from the continued strong performance of the international mill services business and increased rail equipment sales, primarily to international customers. These increases were somewhat offset by continued weakness in the non-residential construction business which negatively impacted results in the second quarter of 2003 for the Access Services Segment. The Company does not anticipate a rebound in the access services market until the emergence of stronger economic conditions and increased non-residential construction spending. The Company experienced reduced demand for several of its manufactured products due to the continued recessionary environment in the domestic manufacturing sector, among other factors. This impact was most pronounced in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG grating product line of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Also, in the second quarter of 2003, the Company recognized $0.8 million of pre-tax income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan; however, it was more than offset by approximately $3.4 million in increased pre-tax pension expense as well as increased energy costs. Foreign exchange translation increased interest expense in the second quarter of 2003 by approximately $0.6 million, due primarily to the impact of the strengthening of the British pound sterling on the Company’s 200 million British pound sterling debt.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Comparative Analysis of Consolidated Results

        Revenues from Continuing Operations – Revenues from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2003 increased 5% from last year’s comparable period. This increase included the favorable effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 second quarter revenues $32.0 million when compared with the second quarter of 2002. Increased revenues in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments were partially offset by decreased revenues in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services. These changes are more fully discussed in the Segment Analysis section below.

        Cost of Services and Products Sold – Cost of services and products sold for the second quarter of 2003 increased 7% from the second quarter of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased cost of services and products sold for second quarter of 2003 by approximately $24 million when compared with the second quarter of 2002. Costs also increased as a result of a change in product mix of the access services businesses, increased energy costs and approximately $1.9 million in increased pension expense due to financial market conditions and lower interest rates which affected the SFAS No. 87 pension expense computation for 2003. These increases were partially offset by reduced costs of $1.1 million due to the net effect of business acquisitions and dispositions and income of $0.5 million from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2003 increased 1% from the second quarter of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $5 million when compared with 2002 and increased pension costs by approximately $2.1 million. These increases were partially offset by reduced bad debt expense of $4.9 million principally in international mill services, income of $0.3 million from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan in domestic mill services and reduced commission expense of $0.6 million principally in the Access Services and Gas and Fluid Control Segments.

        Other Expenses – This income statement classification principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, partially offset by net gains on the disposal of non-core assets. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company continued its strategy to streamline operations. This strategy included the sale of certain operating locations, as well as continued staff reductions in both administrative and operating positions. These actions resulted in net other expenses of $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2003 compared with $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2002.

Expenses for the second quarter of 2003 include $0.9 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments and the Corporate Office related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $0.4 million of expense was incurred to exit certain activities principally in the Mill Services Segment. These expenses were partially offset by $0.5 million in gains resulting from the sale of non-core assets in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments.

Expenses for the second quarter of 2002 include $1.0 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services Segment and the Harsco Track Technologies unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services related to operations in the United States and Europe.

For additional information on employee termination benefits, see Note J, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, in Part I, Item I, “Financial Statements.”

        Income from Continuing Operations – Income from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2003 was $0.7 million above the second quarter of 2002. The increase results principally from the decreased bad debt expense of $3.3 million after-tax and the favorable effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 second quarter income from continuing operations approximately $1.7 million after-tax when compared with the second quarter of 2002. These favorable changes were partially offset by increased pension expense of $2.8 million after-tax and decreased income in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG business unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services as more fully discussed in the Segment Analysis section below.

        Income from Discontinued Operations – Income from discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2003 was down $1.2 million from the second quarter of 2002. This decrease was principally the result of a $1.8 million after-tax gain on the sale of the Company’s Capitol Manufacturing business in the second quarter of 2002.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Net Income and Earnings Per Share – Net income and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2003 were below last year’s comparable period despite increased revenue due to the lower income from discontinued operations as previously discussed.

Segment Analysis

Due to reorganization changes, the Company adopted a new segment reporting structure for its operations as of December 31, 2002. Historical information by segment has been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Note 14, “Information by Segment and Geographic Area,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on the Company’s segments.

        Mill Services Segment

Three Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Increase Increase

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 203.7   $ 175.1   $ 28.6       16%  
Operating income from continuing operations     25.7    17.8    7.9    44  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue increase for the Mill Services Segment related to the continued strong international mill services business and, to a lesser extent, increased volume of the U.S. mill services business. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 second quarter revenues by approximately $18.5 million compared with the second quarter of 2002. The continued strong international business is a result of increased volume with current customers and new contracts. The increased volume in the U.S. mill services business was a result of certain steel mills that commenced operations under new ownership during the second half of 2002. Increased global steel production in the second quarter of 2003 is a positive sign; however, there are still several challenges this industry must overcome to attain a full recovery. The current and future instability of certain steel mills (some of which are customers of the Company) could negatively impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Operating income of the Mill Services Segment for the second quarter of 2003 was above the comparable 2002 period as a result of several factors. Bad debt expense decreased by $4.5 million due to a $1.7 million reversal of bad debt expense in the second quarter of 2003 compared with $2.8 million in bad debt expense in the second quarter of 2002 as a result of a customer bankruptcy. Increased volume and new business primarily in the international markets also contributed to the increased operating income. Contributing to a lesser extent was the positive effect of foreign currency translation, which increased 2003 second quarter operating income by approximately $2.1 million when compared with the second quarter of 2002. In the second quarter of 2003, this segment was positively affected by $0.8 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan. These benefits were partially offset by $1.4 million in increased pension expense as well as increased energy costs.

        Access Services Segment

Three Months Amount Percent
Ended June 30 Increase Increase
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 157.9   $ 145.2   $ 12.7       9%  
Operating income from continuing operations     10.8    11.3    (0.5 )  (4)  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue increase for the Access Services Segment related primarily to the positive effect of foreign currency translation, which increased second quarter 2003 revenues by approximately $12.1 million when compared with the second quarter of 2002. Revenues in the second quarter of 2003 were negatively impacted by continued weakness in the non-residential construction markets which are at multi-year lows. The Company does not anticipate a recovery in the access services market until the emergence of stronger economic conditions and increased non-residential construction spending.

Operating income of the Access Services Segment for the second quarter of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period despite increased revenue and improved performance in the SGB international access business. This was due principally to $1.7 million of increased pension expense and a reduction in the access equipment rental business (the highest margin product line of this segment) and pricing pressures when compared with the second quarter of 2002. This reduction in

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

operating income resulted from higher pension expense in the international access business and a continued decline in the North American non-residential construction activity. These declines in operating income were only partially offset by the positive effect of foreign currency translation that increased 2003 second quarter operating income by approximately $1.0 million when compared with the second quarter of 2002 and a $0.3 million gain on the sale of underutilized assets.

      Gas and Fluid Control Segment

Three Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 81.2   $ 91.4   $ (10.2 )       (11)%  
Operating income from continuing operations     4.6    8.2    (3.6 )  (44)  

The quarter-over-quarter revenue and operating income decline of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment related primarily to the continued recessionary market conditions affecting demand for manufactured products. Decreased demand for composite-wrapped aluminum tanks for natural gas vehicles, high pressure cylinders, and cryogenic tanks more than offset a slight improvement in second quarter results from propane products and the Air-X-Changers business unit. In addition, the abnormally cold and wet spring in the U.S. adversely impacted valve sales to the propane grill markets. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 second quarter revenues by approximately $1.4 million, but did not have a material effect on operating income, when compared with the second quarter of 2002. In the second quarter of 2003, the segment was affected by a $0.4 million increase in pension expense.

      Other Infrastructure Products and Services

Three Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 93.7   $ 98.6   $ (4.9 )   (5)   
Operating income from continuing operations    8.6    11.2    (2.6 )  (23) 

The Other Infrastructure Products and Services category includes the Company’s Harsco Track Technologies Division and the Reed Minerals, IKG Industries and Patterson-Kelley business units. See Item 1, “Business,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on this category.

The quarter-over-quarter revenue decline in Other Infrastructure Products and Services related primarily to a decline in the IKG industrial grating products business and the sale of a product line of Harsco Track Technologies (HTT) in the third quarter of 2002. These decreases were partially offset by increased rail equipment sales and increased revenues in the Patterson-Kelley process equipment business unit. The increased rail equipment sales relate primarily to sales to international customers as HTT continues to focus on growing its international market.

Operating income of Other Infrastructure Products and Services for the second quarter of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (23%) as compared with revenue (5%) was due principally to an operating loss in the IKG business unit compared with income in 2002. The operating loss at IKG was the result of the reduced revenue due to weak market conditions and $2.1 million in additional expense from reorganization costs and an asset write down. In the second quarter of 2003, there was a $0.4 million increase in pension expense for Other Infrastructure Products and Services.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Industrial Services and Engineered Products Analysis

The Company is a diversified industrial services and engineered products company. Sales and operating income for the second quarter of 2003 and 2002 are presented in the following table:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
(Dollars are in millions)   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002

    Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
   
 
 
 
Sales
               
Industrial Services
  $ 374.1       70 %   $ 335.7       66 %
 
Engineered products
    162.4       30       174.6       34  

 
Total sales
  $ 536.5       100 %   $ 510.3       100 %

Operating Income
               
Industrial Services
  $ 39.0       79 %   $ 32.0       66 %
 
Engineered products
    10.7       22       16.5       34  

 
Subtotal
  49.7       101       48.5       100  
 
 
General Corporate
  (0.7 )     (1 )            

 
        Total operating income
  $ 49.0       100 %   $ 48.5       100 %

The Company continues to direct its efforts towards expanding its higher margin industrial services businesses. The industrial services revenue and operating income in both absolute dollars and as a percent of the Company’s total revenues and operating income, respectively, have grown in the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the second quarter of 2002. These increases occurred while the engineered products revenue and operating income in both absolute dollars and as a percent of the Company’s total revenues and operating income, respectively, have declined in the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the second quarter of 2002. The goal of the Company is to grow the industrial services businesses to approximately 75% of revenue by 2004.

Second quarter 2003 sales and operating income for industrial services increased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to increases in the Company’s international and domestic mill services business and its international access services business, offset by decreases in the domestic access services business and railway maintenance services. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 second quarter service sales and operating income by approximately $31 million and $3 million, respectively, when compared with the second quarter of 2002.

Second quarter 2003 sales and operating income for engineered products decreased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to decreases in the IKG industrial grating business unit and the Company’s Gas and Fluid Control Segment, as previously discussed. These decreases were partially offset by increased rail equipment sales and income, principally related to international orders. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 second quarter sales by approximately $1 million, but did not have a material effect on operating income, when compared with the second quarter of 2002.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Six Months of 2003 Compared with Six Months of 2002

Six Months Amount Percent
Ended June 30 Increase Increase
(Dollars are in millions, except per share) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 1,024.4   $ 968.9   $ 55.5    6 %
Cost of services and products sold     779.5    723.3    56.2    8  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     162.0    159.0    3.0    2  
Other expenses     2.3    3.0    (0.7 )  (23 )
Operating income from continuing operations     78.9    82.0    (3.1 )  (4 )
Income from continuing operations     37.9    39.8    (1.9 )  (5 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations     0.2    0.5    (0.3 )  (60 )
Net income     38.1    40.4    (2.3 )  (6 )
Diluted earnings per common share     0.94    0.99    (0.05 )  (5 )

Summary Analysis of Results

Revenues for the first six months of 2003 increased by $55.5 million from the first six months of 2002 while operating income from continuing operations declined $3.1 million. The Company was positively affected by the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro, the British pound sterling and the South African rand in the first six months of 2003 when compared with the first six months of 2002. The overall impact of foreign currency translation resulted in increased sales and operating income in the first six months of 2003 of approximately $62 million and $5 million, respectively, when compared with the first six months of 2002. This $5 million benefit to operating income was partially offset by $1.4 million in higher interest expense as a result of the Company’s British pound sterling debt. Additionally, the Company benefited from the continued strong performance of the international mill services business and increased rail equipment sales, primarily to international customers. These increases were partially offset by continued weakness in the non-residential construction markets which are at multi-year lows and have negatively impacted results in the first six months of 2003 for the Access Services Segment. This segment was also negatively impacted by difficult weather conditions in the first half of 2003. The Company does not anticipate a rebound in the access services market until the emergence of stronger economic conditions and increased spending on non-residential construction. The Company experienced reduced demand for several of its manufactured products due to the continued recessionary environment in the domestic manufacturing sector. This impact was most pronounced in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG grating product line of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Additionally, in the first six months of 2003, the Company incurred approximately $8.8 million in increased pre-tax pension expense and higher energy costs. These costs were partially offset by $4.9 million of pre-tax income from the termination of certain post-retirement benefit plans.

Comparative Analysis of Consolidated Results

        Revenues from Continuing Operations – Revenues from continuing operations for the first six months of 2003 increased 6% from last year’s comparable period. This increase included the favorable effect of foreign currency translation which increased six month 2003 revenues $62 million when compared with the first six months of 2002. Increased revenue in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments was partially offset by decreased revenues in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and Other Infrastructure Products and Services. These changes are more fully discussed in the Segment Analysis section below.

        Cost of Services and Products Sold – Cost of services and products sold for the first six months of 2003 increased 8% from the first six months of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased the first six months of 2003 cost of services and products sold by approximately $47 million when compared with the first six months of 2002. Costs also increased as a result of a change in product mix of the access services business, increased energy costs and approximately $4.3 million in increased pension expense due to financial market conditions and lower interest rates which affected the SFAS No. 87 pension expense computation for 2003. These increases were partially

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

offset by income of $3.3 million from the termination of certain post-retirement benefit plans and reduced costs of $4.6 million due to the net effect of business acquisitions and dispositions.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2003 increased 2% from the first six months of 2002. This increase included the effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $10 million when compared with 2002 and increased pension costs by approximately $5.0 million. These increases were partially offset by reduced bad debt expense of $5.7 million principally in international mill services, income of $1.6 million from the termination of certain post-retirement benefit plans across all business segments and reduced commission expense of $1.7 million principally in the Access Services and Gas and Fluid Control Segments. However, as a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 16.4% in the first six months of 2002 to 15.8% in the first six months of 2003. This relative decrease is a result of the decreased bad debt expense and continued cost reductions, process improvements and reorganization efforts.

        Other Expenses – This income statement classification principally includes impaired asset write-downs, employee termination benefit costs and costs to exit activities, offset by net gains on the disposal of non-core assets. During the first six months of 2003, the Company continued its strategy to streamline operations. This strategy included the sale of certain operating locations, as well as continued staff reductions in both administrative and operating positions. These actions resulted in net other expenses of $2.3 million in the first six months of 2003 compared with $3.0 million in the first six months of 2002.

Expenses for the first six months of 2003 include $2.5 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services and Access Services Segments and Other Infrastructure Products and Services related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $1.0 million of expense was incurred to exit certain activities principally in the Mill Services Segment and $0.7 million of expense was recorded for a loss on a sublease. These expenses were partially offset by $2.0 million in gains resulting from the sale of non-core assets principally in the Access Services Segment.

Expenses for the first six months of 2002 include $2.0 million of employee termination benefits expense, principally in the Mill Services Segment and other Infrastructure Products and Services related to operations in the United States and Europe. Additionally, $0.6 million of costs to exit activities were incurred in the period. The expenses were partially offset by gains of $0.2 million, principally from sales of non-core assets in the United States.

For additional information on employee termination benefits, see Note J, Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, in Part I, Item I, “Financial Statements.”

        Income from Continuing Operations – Income from continuing operations in the first six months of 2003 was below 2002 levels despite an increase in revenues. The decrease of $1.9 million results principally from the increased pension expense of $6.4 million after-tax and decreased income in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG business unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services as more fully discussed in the Segment Analysis section below. These negative changes were partially offset by income of $3.4 million after-tax from the termination of certain post-retirement benefit plans, the favorable effect of foreign currency translation which increased 2003 first half income from continuing operations by approximately $2.7 million after-tax when compared with the second quarter of 2002, and reduced net interest expense of $0.5 million after-tax due to decreased borrowings.

        Net Income and Earnings Per Share – Net income and diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2003 were below last year’s comparable period despite increased revenue due to the factors previously discussed.

Segment Analysis

Due to reorganization changes, the Company adopted a new segment reporting structure for its operations as of December 31, 2002. Historical information by segment has been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Note 14, “Information by Segment and Geographic Area,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on the Company’s segments.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Mill Services Segment

Six Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Increase Increase

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 392.0   $ 336.2   $ 55.8       17%  
Operating income from continuing operations     42.4    32.5    9.9    30  

The year-over-year revenue increase for the Mill Services Segment for the first six months of 2003 related to the continued strong international mill services business and, to a lesser extent, increased volume of the U.S. mill services business. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first six months revenues by approximately $34.9 million compared with the first six months of 2002. The continued strong international business is a result of increased volume with current customers and new contracts. The increased volume in the U.S. mill services business was a result of certain steel mills that commenced operations under new ownership during the second half of 2002. Increased global steel production in the first six months of 2003 is a positive sign; however, there are still several challenges this industry must overcome to attain a full recovery. The current and future instability of certain steel mills (some of which are customers of the Company) could negatively impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Operating income of the Mill Services Segment for the first six months of 2003 was above the comparable 2002 period. This increase was a result of decreased bad debt expense of $5.4 million principally as a result of a $2.6 million reversal of bad debt expense in 2003 compared with $2.8 million of expense in the first six months of 2002 that included bad debt expense recorded as a result of a significant customer bankruptcy; the effect of foreign currency translation, which increased 2003 first six months operating income by approximately $3.9 million when compared with the first six months of 2002; new business; and increased volume, primarily in the international markets. In the first six months of 2003, this segment was positively affected by $1.4 million of income from the termination of certain post-retirement benefit plans and $0.6 million in reduced expenses due to reorganization actions implemented in the third quarter of 2002. These benefits were partially offset by $3.3 million in increased pension expense, $1.0 million in increased reorganization expenses as well as higher energy costs.

        Access Services Segment

Six Months Amount Percent
Ended June 30 Increase Increase
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 (Decrease) (Decrease)

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 305.3   $ 278.6   $ 26.7       10%  
Operating income from continuing operations     15.4    19.4    (4.0 )  (21)  

The year-over-year revenue increase for the Access Services Segment for the first six months of 2003 related primarily to the positive effect of foreign currency translation, which increased the first six months of 2003 revenues by approximately $24.8 million when compared with the first six months of 2002. Revenues in the first six months of 2003 were negatively impacted by difficult weather conditions in certain parts of the U.S. and continued weakness in the non-residential construction markets which are at multi-year lows. The Company does not anticipate a recovery in the access services market until the emergence of stronger economic conditions and increased non-residential construction spending.

Operating income of the Access Services Segment for the first six months of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period despite increased revenue. This was due principally to $4.0 million of increased pension expense and a reduction in the high-margin access equipment rental business and pricing pressures when compared with the first six months of 2002. This reduction in operating income resulted from higher pension expense in the international access business and a continued decline in non-residential construction activity. These declines in operating income were only partially offset by a $1.7 million gain on the sale of underutilized assets and $0.5 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first six months operating income by approximately $1.4 million when compared with the first six months of 2002.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

      Gas and Fluid Control Segment

Six Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 157.3   $ 173.9   $ (16.6 )       (10)%  
Operating income from continuing operations     7.6    12.4    (4.8 )  (39)  

The year-over-year revenue decline of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment for the first six months of 2003 related primarily to the continued recessionary market conditions affecting demand for manufactured products. The Segment was principally affected by decreased demand for composite-wrapped aluminum tanks for natural gas vehicles, decreased demand for air-exchangers due to the downturn in the natural gas transmission market, and decreased demand for propane valves used in gas grills. Also contributing to the decrease in revenue was a decline in the demand for cylinders due to the prolonged weakness in the industrial gas sector. This reduced demand was partially offset by increased demand for propane cylinders due to colder winter weather in the U.S. during 2003. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 first six months revenues by approximately $2.5 million, but did not have a material effect on operating income, when compared with the first six months of 2002.

Operating income of the Gas and Fluid Control Segment for the first six months of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (39%) as compared with revenue (10%) was due to a significant decrease in natural gas transmission equipment and composite vessel revenues, which historically have been higher-margin businesses of the segment. In the first six months of 2003, $0.6 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan was more than offset by a $0.8 million increase in pension expense.

      Other Infrastructure Products and Services

Six Months
Ended June 30 Amount Percent
(Dollars in millions) 2003 2002 Decrease Decrease

Revenues from continuing operations     $ 169.8   $ 180.2   $ (10.4 )   (6)   
Operating income from continuing operations    12.8    17.4    (4.6 )  (26) 

The Other Infrastructure Products and Services category includes the Company’s Harsco Track Technologies Division and the Reed Minerals, IKG Industries and Patterson-Kelley business units. See Item 1, “Business,” to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 for additional information on this category.

The year-over-year revenue decline in Other Infrastructure Products and Services related primarily to a decline in the IKG industrial grating products business (which included a $2.5 million decline in revenue due to the sale of the bridge decking product line in January 2002); the sale of a product line of Harsco Track Technologies (HTT) in the third quarter of 2002; and the sale of the Bio-Oxidation business in the first quarter of 2002. These decreases were partially offset by increased rail equipment sales. The increased rail equipment sales relate primarily to sales to international customers as HTT continues to focus on growing its international market.

Operating income of Other Infrastructure Products and Services for the first six months of 2003 was below the comparable 2002 period. The larger relative decline in operating income from continuing operations (26%) as compared with revenue (6%) was due to an operating loss in the IKG business unit compared with income in 2002. The operating loss at IKG was the result of the reduced revenue due to weak market conditions and $2.2 million from reorganization costs and an asset write down. The operating loss at IKG was only partially offset by either constant or increased operating income at the other business units in this category. Included in this group was a significant increase in operating income by HTT. The increase in HTT’s operating income was due to increased international rail equipment sales, partially offset by the sale of a product line in 2002 and reduced demand for repair parts. In the first six months of 2003, $1.1 million of income from the termination of a post-retirement benefit plan was partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in pension expense for Other Infrastructure Products and Services.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Industrial Services and Engineered Products Analysis

The Company is a diversified industrial services and engineered products company. Sales and operating income for the first quarter of 2003 and 2002 are presented in the following table:

                                   
      Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended
(Dollars are in millions)   June 30, 2003   June 30, 2002

    Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent
   
 
 
 
Sales
               
Industrial Services
  $ 721.7       70 %   $ 645.5       67 %
 
Engineered products
    302.7       30       323.4       33  

 
Total sales
  $ 1,024.4       100 %   $ 968.9       100 %

Operating Income
               
Industrial Services
  $ 61.9       78 %   $ 55.5       68 %
 
Engineered products
    16.3       21       26.2       32  

 
Subtotal
  78.2       99       81.7       100  
 
 
General Corporate
  0.7       1       0.3        

 
        Total operating income
  $ 78.9       100 %   $ 82.0       100 %

The Company continues to direct its efforts towards expanding its industrial services businesses. The industrial services revenue and operating income in both absolute dollars and as a percent of the Company’s total revenues and operating income, respectively, has grown in the first six months of 2003 when compared with the first six months of 2002. These increases occurred while the engineered products revenue and operating income in both absolute dollars and as a percent of the Company’s total revenues and operating income, respectively, have declined in the first half of 2003 when compared with the first half of 2002. The goal of the Company is to grow the industrial services businesses to approximately 75% of revenue by 2004.

Sales for the first six months of 2003 for industrial services increased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to increases in the Company’s international and domestic mill services business and its international access services business, offset by decreases in the domestic access services business and railway maintenance services. Operating income for the first six months of 2003 increased primarily due to the strong international mill services business and increased value of U.S. mill services business, as previously discussed. The effect of foreign currency translation increased 2003 period sales and operating income by approximately $60 million and $5 million, respectively, when compared with the first six months of 2002.

Sales and operating income for the first six months of 2003 for engineered products decreased from the comparable period in 2002. This was due to decreases in the Company’s Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG industrial grating business unit, as previously discussed. Partially offsetting these decreases were increased rail equipment sales, principally to international buyers. The effect of foreign currency translation increased sales in the first six months of 2003 by approximately $2 million, but did not have a material effect on operating income, when compared with the first six months of 2002.

New Financial Accounting Standards Issued
Information on new financial accounting standards issued is included under Part I, Item 1, Footnote M labeled “New Financial Accounting Standards Issued.”

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

          Market risk.

In the normal course of business, the Company is routinely subjected to a variety of risks. In addition to the market risk associated with interest rate and currency movements on outstanding debt and non-U.S. dollar-denominated assets and liabilities, other examples of risk include collectibility of receivables, volatility of the financial markets and their effect on pension plans and global economic and political conditions.

          The Company is exposed to risks arising from changes in foreign exchange rates.

The Company conducts business in approximately 35 currencies. Approximately 58% and 52% of the Company’s sales and approximately 64% and 55% of the Company’s operating income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were derived from the Company’s operations outside the United States. Compared with the corresponding period in 2002, the values of the following major currencies changed in relation to the U.S. dollar in 2003, impacting the Company’s sales and income:

                                 
  Brazilian real   Weakened     29 %        
 
  South African rand   Strengthened     27 %        
 
  euro   Strengthened     19 %        
 
  British pound sterling   Strengthened     10 %        

Such foreign currency exposures increase the risk of income statement, balance sheet and cash flow volatility which could result in a material impact to the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in the future if the above currencies would materially change in relation to the U.S. dollar.

Competitive conditions in the Company’s manufacturing businesses may limit its ability to increase product price in the face of adverse currency movements. Products manufactured in the U.S. for both the domestic as well as export markets may be affected by the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Any long-term strengthening of the U.S. dollar could depress demand for these products and reduce sales. Conversely, any long-term weakening of the U.S. dollar could strengthen demand for these products and increase sales.

To illustrate the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes in certain key markets of the Company, in the first six months of 2003, revenues would have been approximately 6% or $62.2 million less and income from continuing operations would have been approximately 7% or $2.7 million less if the average exchange rates for the first six months of 2002 were utilized. A similar comparison for the second quarter of 2003 would have decreased sales approximately 6% or $32.0 million and income from continuing operations would have been approximately 7% or $1.7 million less if the average exchange rates for the second quarter of 2003 would have remained the same as in the second quarter of 2002. If the weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the euro and British pound sterling that started in the second quarter of 2002 would continue, the Company would expect to see a positive impact on future sales and net income as a result of foreign currency translation.

Currency changes result in assets and liabilities denominated in local currencies being translated into U.S. dollars at different amounts than at the prior period end. These currency changes resulted in increased net assets of $33.1 million and $17.9 million, at June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, when compared with December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The Company seeks to reduce exposures to foreign currency transaction fluctuations through the use of forward exchange contracts. At June 30, 2003, these contracts amounted to $65.7 million, and all but $0.8 million mature within 2003. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes, and it is the Company’s policy to prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. Subsequent to June 30, 2003, the Company entered into a new $26.6 million (16 million British pounds sterling) forward contract to replace an existing $25.0 million (15 million British pounds sterling) forward contact that matured in July 2003. This contract was executed to hedge a net liability exposure in the U.K. This new contract will mature in August 2003, at which point the Company’s exposure will be reassessed and a new contract will be executed to the extent necessary.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          The Company’s cash flows and earnings are subject to changes in interest rates.

The Company’s total debt as of June 30, 2003 was $649.1 million. Of this amount, approximately 22% had variable rates of interest and 78% had fixed rates of interest. The weighted average interest rate of total debt was approximately 5.8%. At current debt levels, a one-percentage increase/decrease in variable interest rates would increase/decrease interest expense by approximately $1.4 million per year.

The Company intends to refinance its $150 million, 6.0% notes due September 15, 2003 with debt securities. The Company expects to refinance these notes at a lower rate than the current 6.0%. For each one percentage point decrease in the interest rate from the current 6.0%, the pre-tax interest savings would be approximately $1.5 million per year.

      Cyclical industry and economic conditions have affected and may continue to adversely affect the Company’s financial
          condition and results of operations.

In the first six months of 2003, the Company experienced reduced demand for several of its manufactured products due to the continued recessionary manufacturing environment in the U.S. This was most pronounced in the Gas and Fluid Control Segment and the IKG industrial grating business unit of Other Infrastructure Products and Services. Additionally, weakness in both the domestic and U.K. non-residential construction business and weak end markets continued to be encountered in the first six months of 2003. This has resulted in reduced rentals of access equipment, which is the highest margin product line of the Access Services Segment. This is expected to persist in the near term and the prospects for significant improvement are uncertain until the emergence of much stronger confidence in the global economic outlook, including increased spending on non-residential construction.

The Company’s Mill Services Segment provides its services predominantly on a long-term contract basis. This Segment’s contract renewal rate over the past three years has averaged over 95% and as of June 30, 2003, this Segment’s multi-year contracts had an estimated future value of approximately $3.1 billion. While this provides a more constant and predictable revenue stream, it should be noted that within the mill services sector several steel producers, including certain Company customers, filed for bankruptcy protection or shut down operations during the past several years. Although the Company’s international mill services business continues to produce strong results and the domestic mill services business showed increased volume in the first six months of 2003, the domestic steel industry still faces challenges in order to attain a complete recovery. These challenges include potentially excess capacity issues; ongoing consolidations; pricing pressures; questions regarding the legality of the U.S. tariffs enacted during 2002; and on-going funding and operating issues which could directly impact the Company’s future financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

A persistent slow economy and business cycle downturns could also affect the ability of the Company’s customers to meet their obligations on a timely basis and possibly result in additional bankruptcy filings by the Company’s customers. This could also impact the realizability of receivables, the valuation of inventories and the valuation of long-lived assets across the Company’s businesses.

If the economic downturn persists, it could also negatively affect the Company’s forecasts used in performing its goodwill impairment testing under SFAS No. 142. This testing is performed annually as of October 1, and between annual tests whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill may exceed its fair value. Testing is also performed when a significant change in a reporting unit occurs such as the divestiture of a significant component. Therefore, there can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

The Company expects cyclical economic conditions to continue to impact the Company in the long-term. In addition to the negative cyclical impact currently being experienced, such cycles can also have a positive impact on the Company’s manufacturing and access services businesses as the economy improves and the business cycles change.

      The Company’s pension expense is directly affected by the equity and bond markets and a downward trend in those markets
could adversely affect the Company’s future earnings.

In addition to the economic issues that directly affect the Company’s business, changes in the performance of equity and bond markets, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States, impact actuarial assumptions used in determining annual pension expense, pension liabilities and the valuation of the assets in the Company’s pension plans. The downturn in financial markets over the past three years has negatively impacted the Company’s pension expense and the

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

accounting for pension assets and liabilities. This has resulted in an increase in pre-tax pension expense of approximately $8.8 million for the first six months of 2003 compared with the first six months of 2002, and it is expected to result in a pre-tax increase in pension expense of approximately $18 million in calendar year 2003 compared with 2002. Should the downward trend in capital markets continue, future unfunded obligations and pension expense would likely increase. This could result in an additional reduction to shareholders’ equity and increase the Company’s statutory funding requirements.

In consultation with the Company’s actuaries, it was determined that based on current market conditions the discount rates as of July 2003 for the U.S. and U.K. plans would be 6.0% and 5.5%, respectively. This compares with 6.75% and 5.75% for the U.S. and U.K. plans, respectively, that was used in the calculation of the 2003 pension expense. Based upon these July rates, and holding all other assumptions used in calculating the 2003 pension expense constant, 2004 pre-tax pension expense would increase by approximately $8 million from 2003. It should be noted that the discount rate is only one factor used in calculating pension expense. The Company’s actual pension expense in 2004 will also be impacted by changes in the number of employees (either increases or decreases), potential acquisitions or divestitures that may occur during 2003, the expected and actual returns on pension plan assets, pension plan design changes, funding strategy and changes in foreign exchange rates.

In response to dealing with the adverse market conditions, management is currently studying policy alternatives including pension plan design changes and funding alternatives for the U.K. and the U.S. plans.

Additionally, holding all other assumptions constant, changes in the discount rate would affect 2004 pre-tax pension expense as follows:

Approximate Changes in Pre-tax Pension Expense  
Discount rate U.S. Plans   U.K. Plan  
 
One-half percent decrease     Increase of $4 million     Increase of $5 million    
One-half percent increase   Decrease of $4 million   Decrease of $4 million  
 
Three-quarter percent decrease   Increase of $6 million   Increase of $7 million  
Three-quarter percent increase   Decrease of $6 million   Decrease of $7 million  

The above sensitivity analysis is provided to show the broader impact of changes in the discount rate. It should be noted that the measurement dates for the U.S. and U.K. plans are October 31, 2003 and September 30, 2003, respectively. In calculating the actual 2004 pension expense, the Company will use the appropriate discount rate as of those dates and not necessarily the above disclosed amounts. The actual rates may be similar or could vary significantly based on changes in market conditions between now and the respective measurement dates.

          The Company’s global presence subjects it to localized risks due to political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities
or other calamities.

The Company has over 400 locations in 43 countries, including the United States. As a result of the Company’s global footprint, unforeseen business disruptions in one or more of these countries due to political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities or other calamities could result in a material impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows. The Company has operations in certain countries in the Middle East (Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar) which are geographically close to countries with a continued high risk of armed hostilities. During the first six months of 2003 and 2002, these countries contributed approximately $7.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively, to the Company’s operating income. Additionally, the Company has operations in and sales to countries that have encountered outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), AIDS and other communicable diseases. Should these outbreaks worsen or spread to other countries, the Company may be negatively impacted through reduced sales to these countries as well as other adverse economic impacts worldwide.

          The global economy and international competition may affect the Company’s future earnings.

The Company has over 400 locations in 43 countries, including the United States. Approximately 36% and 45% of the Company operating income, for the first six months of 2003 and 2002, respectively, was generated in the United States. The Company’s manufacturing businesses are susceptible to competition from companies that manufacture similar products internationally. Certain international competitors export their products into the United States and sell them at

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

lower prices due to lower labor costs and government subsidies for exports. Additionally, unfavorable foreign exchange rates can impact the Company’s ability to match prices from foreign competition. The Company’s strategy to overcome this competition includes Six Sigma cost reduction programs, international customer focus and diversification and the streamlining and consolidation of operations.

The current worldwide political and economic environment may increase the volatility of energy costs, both on a macro basis and for the Company specifically. To the extent that the Company cannot pass any increase in such costs to its customers, the Company’s operating income may be adversely affected. Historically, direct energy costs have approximated 2.5% to 3.5% of the Company’s revenue.

The future financial impact on the Company associated with the above risks cannot be estimated.

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in internal controls, or in factors that could significantly affect internal controls, subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information on legal proceedings is included under Part I, Item 1, Footnote I labeled “Commitments and Contingencies.”

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

DIVIDEND INFORMATION

On June 24, 2003, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 26.25 cents per share, payable August 15, 2003, to shareholders of record on July 15, 2003.

ITEM 6(a).   EXHIBITS

Listing of Exhibits filed with Form 10-Q:

           
Exhibit
Number
  Data Required   Location  

 
 
 
31(a)   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  
 
31(b)   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  
 
32(a)   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  
 
32(b)   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Exhibit  
 
           

ITEM 6(b).   REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

During the second quarter 2003 (and thereafter to the date hereof), the Company furnished to the Commission the following reports on Form 8-K under Item 12:

(1)   A Form 8-K dated April 24, 2003, furnishing a copy of the press release announcing the Company’s first quarter 2003 earnings;

(2)   A Form 8-K dated July 24, 2003, furnishing a copy of the press release announcing the Company’s second quarter 2003 earnings;

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HARSCO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
        HARSCO CORPORATION
       
        (Registrant)
 
DATE   August 11, 2003   /S/ Salvatore D. Fazzolari
   
 
        Salvatore D. Fazzolari
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
         
DATE   August 11, 2003   /S/ Stephen J. Schnoor
   
 
        Stephen J. Schnoor
Vice President and Controller

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