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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)


/X/

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001

OR

/  / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 0-19978


ALASKA AIRLINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Alaska
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  92-0009235
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

19300 Pacific Highway South, Seattle, Washington 98188
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (206) 431-7079

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of Class
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

    As of December 31, 2001, common shares outstanding totaled 500.

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/  No / /

    The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions I of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format. Items 4, 6, 10, 11, 12 and 13 have been omitted in accordance with such Instruction I.

    The registrant’s parent, Alaska Air Group, Inc. (File No. 1-8957), files reports with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exhibit Index begins on page 34.



PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL INFORMATION

Alaska Airlines,  Inc. (Alaska or the Company) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alaska Air Group,  Inc. Alaska Air Group,  Inc. is a holding company that also owns Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon). Alaska is a major airline that was organized in 1932 and incorporated in the state of Alaska in 1937. Alaska became a wholly owned subsidiary of Alaska Air Group,  Inc. in 1985 pursuant to a reorganization of Alaska into a holding company structure. Alaska Air Group,  Inc. is a registrant pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File No. 1-8957). Alaska’s executive offices are located at 19300 Pacific Highway South, Seattle, Washington 98188. In 2001, Alaska accounted for 82% of Alaska Air Group,  Inc.’s total operating revenues.

Horizon, a Washington corporation, began service in 1981 and was acquired by Alaska Air Group, Inc. in 1986. Horizon is a regional airline, that operates in the Pacific Northwest, Northern California and Western Canada.

Operations
Alaska Airlines is an Alaska corporation that was organized in 1932 and incorporated in 1937. Alaska principally serves 36 cities in six western states (Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, and Arizona), Vancouver, Canada and six cities in Mexico. Alaska also provides non-stop service between Anchorage and Chicago and between Seattle and Washington D.C. In each year since 1973, Alaska has carried more passengers between Alaska and the U.S. mainland than any other airline. In 2001, Alaska carried 13.7 million revenue passengers. Passenger traffic within Alaska and between Alaska and the U.S. mainland accounted for 24% of Alaska’s 2001 revenue passenger miles, West Coast traffic (including Vancouver, Canada) accounted for 66% and the Mexico markets 10%. Based on passenger enplanements, Alaska’s leading airports are Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, and Anchorage. Based on revenues, its leading nonstop routes are Seattle–Anchorage, Seattle–Los Angeles, and Seattle–San Diego. At December 31, 2001, Alaska’s operating fleet consisted of 101 jet aircraft.

Alaska distinguishes itself from competitors by providing a higher level of customer service. The airline’s excellent service in the form of advance seat assignments, expedited check–in, a first–class section, attention to customer needs, high–quality food and beverage service, well–maintained aircraft, and other amenities has been recognized by independent studies and surveys of air travelers.

Alliances with Other Airlines
Alaska and Horizon have marketing alliances with other airlines that provide reciprocal frequent flyer mileage accrual and redemption privileges and codesharing on certain flights as set forth below. Alliances enhance Alaska’s and Horizon’s revenues by (a) providing our customers more value by offering them more travel destinations and better mileage accrual/redemption opportunities, (b) gaining us access to more connecting traffic from other airlines, and (c) providing members of our alliance partners’ frequent flyer programs an opportunity to travel on Alaska and Horizon while earning mileage credit in the alliance partners’ programs.

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Major U.S. or
International Airlines

  Frequent
Flyer
Agreement

  Codesharing—
Alaska Flight #
on Flights Operated
by Other Airline

  Codesharing—
Other Airline Flight #
On Flights Operated
by Alaska/Horizon

American Airlines   Yes   Yes   No
British Airways   Yes   No   No
Continental Airlines   Yes   Yes   Yes
Hawaiian Airlines   Yes   Yes   Yes
KLM   Yes   No   Yes
Lan Chile   Yes   No   Yes
Northwest Airlines   Yes   Yes   Yes
Qantas   Yes   No   Yes

Commuter Airlines

 

 

 

 

 

 
American Eagle   Yes * Yes   No
Era Aviation   Yes * Yes   No
PenAir   Yes * Yes   No

* This airline does not have its own frequent flyer program. However, Alaska’s Mileage Plan members can accrue and redeem miles on this airline’s route system.

Recent Developments
On September 11, 2001, the United States was attacked by terrorists using four hijacked jets of two U.S. airlines. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) shut down all commercial airline flight operations for September 11 and 12. The Company resumed flight operations at reduced levels on September 13. These events, combined with slowing economic conditions, had a significant negative impact on demand for airline travel. Throughout the industry, airlines cut capacity and instituted a variety of cost–saving measures.

The attacks had a significant impact on the operating results of the Company. In the 4th quarter of 2001, Alaska reduced its flight schedule by approximately 13%. However, the Company was not able to proportionally reduce operating costs due to the fixed costs the Company continued to incur, such as aircraft rent and contract guaranteed wages. Also, as a result of the terrorist attacks, credit rating agencies downgraded the long–term credit ratings of most U.S. airlines and their related entities, including Alaska Air Group, Inc.

On September 22, 2001, the U.S. Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act) to provide $5 billion of cash compensation and $10 billion of loan guarantees to U.S. airlines. The purpose of the Act was to compensate the airlines for direct and incremental losses for the period September 11 through December 31, 2001 as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks. As of December 31, 2001, Alaska had received $71.6 million of the $5 billion cash compensation.

Security
On November 19, 2001 the U.S. Government enacted the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (the Security Act). The Security Act provides for the establishment of the Transportation Security Administration (the TSA) within the United States Department of Transportation (DOT), which will be responsible for aviation security. The TSA is to assume security functions for the FAA and passenger screening functions currently performed or contracted by the airlines by February 17, 2002. By November 19, 2002,

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the TSA will be responsible for all passenger, baggage, and cargo screening functions and security, utilizing Federal employees. Also under the Security Act, effective in February 2002, a $2.50 per enplanement security fee (maximum $5.00 per one–way trip) was imposed on passengers. The TSA may also impose a fee upon air carriers to pay the difference between security costs and the amount collected from the fee, limited to what the carrier paid in 2000 for security.

BUSINESS RISKS
The Company’s operations and financial results are subject to various uncertainties, such as intense competition, volatile fuel prices, a largely unionized labor force, the need to finance large capital expenditures, government regulation, potential aircraft incidents and general economic conditions. This report may contain forward–looking statements that are based on the best information currently available to management. The forward–looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward–looking statements are indicated by phrases such as “the Company believes,” “we anticipate” or any other language indicating a prediction of future events. Whether these statements are ultimately accurate depends on a number of outside factors that the Company cannot predict or control. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward–looking statement. The following discussion of business risks sets forth the principal foreseeable risks and uncertainties that may materially affect these predictions.

Competition
Competition in the air transportation industry is intense. Any domestic air carrier deemed fit by the DOT is allowed to operate scheduled passenger service in the United States. Alaska carries approximately 2.2% of all U.S. domestic passenger traffic. Alaska competes with one or more domestic or foreign airlines on most of its routes. Some of these competitors are substantially larger than Alaska, have greater financial resources, and have more extensive route systems.

Most major U.S. carriers have developed, independently or in partnership with others, large computerized reservation systems (CRS). Airlines, including Alaska and Horizon, are charged industry–set fees to have their flight schedules included in the various CRS displays used by travel agents and airlines. These systems are currently the predominant means of distributing airline tickets. In order to reduce anti–competitive practices, the DOT regulates the display of all airline schedules and fares. Air carriers are increasingly distributing their services on the Internet through various airline joint venture or independent websites. The Company currently participates in a number of these distribution channels, but it cannot predict the terms on which it may be able to continue to participate in these or other sites, or their effect on the Company’s ability to compete with other airlines.

Fuel
Fuel costs were 14.8% of the Company’s total operating expenses in 2001. Fuel prices, which can be volatile and are largely outside of the Company’s control, can have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results. Currently, a one–cent change in the fuel price per gallon affects annual fuel costs by approximately $3.1 million. The Company believes that operating fuel–efficient aircraft is an effective hedge against high fuel prices. The Company also purchases fuel

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hedge contracts to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the price of jet fuel. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a discussion of the Company’s fuel hedging activities.

Unionized Labor Force
Labor costs were 36% of the Company’s total operating expenses in 2001. Wage rates can have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results. At December 31, 2001, labor unions represented 84% of Alaska’s employees. The air transportation industry is regulated under the Railway Labor Act, which vests in the National Mediation Board certain regulatory powers with respect to disputes between airlines and labor unions. The Company cannot predict the outcome of union contract negotiations or whether the terms of its labor contracts will hinder its ability to compete effectively. Nor can the Company control the variety of actions (e.g. work stoppage or slowdown) unions might take to try to influence those negotiations.

Leverage and Future Capital Requirements
The Company, like many airlines, is relatively highly leveraged, which increases the volatility of its earnings. Due to its high fixed costs, including aircraft lease commitments, a decrease in revenues results in a disproportionately greater decrease in earnings. In addition, the Company has an ongoing need to finance new aircraft deliveries, and there is no assurance that such financing will be available in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of liquidity and capital resources.

Government Regulation; International Routes
Like other airlines, the Company is subject to regulation by the FAA and the DOT. The FAA, under its mandate to ensure aviation safety, can ground aircraft, suspend or revoke the authority of an air carrier or its licensed personnel for failure to comply with Federal Aviation Regulations, and levy civil penalties. The Company also depends on the efficient operation of the air traffic control system to ensure reliability of its own operations. The DOT has the authority to regulate certain airline economic functions including financial and statistical reporting, consumer protection, computerized reservations systems, essential air transportation, and international route authority. The Company is subject to bilateral agreements between the United States and the foreign countries to which the Company provides service. There can be no assurance that existing bilateral agreements between the United States and the foreign governments will continue or that the Company’s designation to operate such routes will continue. The Company is also subject to domestic and international environmental regulations, including rules on noise and emissions, that may affect the cost or scope of its services.

Economic Conditions
The demand for both business and leisure air transportation is affected by regional and national economic conditions. An economic downturn, or changes in consumer preferences, perceptions or spending patterns, could affect the Company’s ability to sustain its traffic volumes and yields.

Risk of Loss and Liability
The Company is exposed to potential catastrophic losses in the event of aircraft accidents or terrorist incidents. Although the Company was not directly involved in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, it experienced significantly increased costs and reduced revenues as a result.

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These incremental costs and lost revenues arose from the FAA’s temporary grounding of the U.S. airline industry’s fleet, changing patterns of air travel by the public, increased security, insurance and other costs, higher ticket refunds, reduced load factors and reduced yields. Further terrorist attacks involving commercial aircraft could result in another grounding of the Company’s fleet, and would likely result in additional costs and reduced revenues. Consistent with industry standards, the Company maintains rigorous safety, training and maintenance programs, as well as insurance against such losses. However, the cost to maintain adequate insurance to cover passenger and third–party liability in the future is unknown. Moreover, any aircraft accident, even if fully insured, could cause a negative public perception of the Company with adverse financial consequences. Additionally, unusually adverse weather can significantly reduce flight operations, resulting in lost revenues and added expenses.

OTHER INFORMATION
Employees

Alaska had 11,025 active full–time and part–time employees at December 31, 2001. Alaska’s union contracts at December 31, 2001 were as follows:

Union

  Employee Group
  Number of
Employees

  Contract Status

Air Line Pilots Association International


 


Pilots


 


1,430


 


Amendable 4/30/05


Association of Flight Attendants


 


Flight attendants


 


2,044


 


Amendable 10/19/03


International Association of Machinists
and Aerospace Workers

 

Rampservice and stock clerks

 

1,148

 

Amendable 1/10/04



 


Clerical, office and passenger service


 


3,237


 


Amendable 10/29/02


Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association


 


Mechanics, inspectors and cleaners


 


1,284


 


Amendable 12/25/02


Mexico Workers Association of Air Transport


 


Mexico airport personnel


 


88


 


Amendable 4/1/02


Transport Workers Union of America


 


Dispatchers


 


27


 


Amendable 8/9/02

Frequent Flyer Program
All major airlines have developed frequent flyer programs as a way of increasing passenger loyalty. Alaska’s Mileage Plan allows members to earn mileage by flying on Alaska, Horizon and other participating airlines, and by using the services of non–airline partners, which include a credit card partner, telephone companies, hotels, and car rental agencies. Alaska is paid by non–airline partners for the miles it credits to member accounts. With advance notice, Alaska has the ability to change the Mileage Plan terms, conditions, partners, mileage credits, and award levels.

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Mileage can be redeemed for free or discounted travel and for other travel industry awards. Upon accumulating the necessary mileage, members notify Alaska of their award selection. Over 75% of the free flight awards on Alaska and Horizon are subject to blackout dates and capacity–controlled seating. Alaska’s miles do not expire. As of year–end 2000 and 2001, Alaska estimated that 1,582,000 and 1,740,000 round–trip flight awards were eligible for redemption by Mileage Plan members who have mileage credits exceeding the 20,000–mile free round–trip domestic ticket award threshold. Of those eligible awards, Alaska estimated that 1,469,000 and 1,618,000, respectively, would ultimately be redeemed. For the years 1999, 2000 and 2001, approximately 226,000, 281,000, and 310,000 round–trip flight awards were redeemed and flown on Alaska and Horizon. Those awards represent approximately 3.7% for 1999, 4.8% for 2000, and 5.2% for 2001, of the total passenger miles flown for each period. For the years 1999, 2000 and 2001, approximately 99,000, 137,000, and 154,000 round–trip flight awards were redeemed and flown on airline partners.

For miles earned by flying on Alaska and travel partners, the estimated incremental cost of providing free travel awards is recognized as a selling expense and accrued as a liability as miles are accumulated. The incremental cost does not include a contribution to overhead, aircraft cost, or profit. Alaska also sells mileage credits to non–airline partners, such as hotels, car rental agencies, and a credit card company. Alaska defers a majority of the sales proceeds, and recognizes these proceeds as revenue when the award transportation is provided. The deferred proceeds are recognized as passenger revenue for awards issued on Alaska and as other revenue–net for awards issued on other airlines. At December 31, 2000 and 2001, the deferred revenue and the total liability for miles outstanding and for estimated payments to partner airlines was $198.5 million and $248.3 million, respectively.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Aircraft

The following table describes the aircraft operated and their average age at December 31, 2001.

Aircraft Type

  Passenger
Capacity

  Owned
  Leased
  Total
  Average Age
in Years

Alaska Airlines                    
Boeing 737–200C   111   8   1   9   20.9
Boeing 737–400   138   8   31   39   6.6
Boeing 737–700   120   16     16   1.6
Boeing 737–900   172   5     5   0.6
Boeing MD–80   140   15   17   32   11.2
       
 
 
 
        52   49   101   8.2
       
 
 
 

Twenty–eight of the 52 aircraft owned by Alaska as of December 31, 2001 are subject to liens securing long–term debt. Alaska’s leased 737–200C, 737–400, and MD–80 aircraft have lease expiration dates in 2002, between 2003 and 2016, and between 2002 and 2013, respectively. Alaska has the option to extend most of the leases for additional periods, or the right to purchase the aircraft at the end of the lease term, usually at the then fair market value of the aircraft. For information regarding obligations under capital leases and long–term operating leases, see Note 6 to Financial Statements.

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At December 31, 2001, all of Alaska’s aircraft met the Stage 3 noise requirements under the Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990. However, special noise ordinances restrict the timing of flights operated by Alaska and other airlines at Burbank, Orange County, San Diego, and San Jose. In addition, Orange County and Reagan National airports restrict the type of aircraft and number of flights.

Ground Facilities and Services
Alaska leases ticket counter, gates, cargo and baggage, office space, and other support areas at the majority of the airports it serves. Alaska also owns terminal buildings at various Alaska cities. Alaska has centralized operations in several buildings located at or near Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (Sea–Tac) in Seattle, Washington. The owned buildings, including land unless located on leased airport property, include: a three–bay hangar facility with maintenance shops; a flight operations and training center; an air cargo facility; a reservations and office facility; several office buildings; its corporate headquarters; and two storage warehouses. Alaska also leases a two–bay hangar/office facility at Sea–Tac. Alaska’s other major facilities include: a regional headquarters building, an air cargo facility, and a leased hangar/office facility in Anchorage; a Phoenix reservations center; and a leased two–bay maintenance facility in Oakland.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Oakland Maintenance Investigation

In December 1998 the U.S. attorney for the Northern District of California initiated a grand jury investigation concerning certain 1998 maintenance activities at Alaska’s Oakland maintenance base. The investigation also included the aircraft involved in the loss of Flight 261 in January 2000. The FAA separately proposed a civil penalty, which Alaska and the FAA have settled for an agreed amount. In December 2001 the U.S. attorney notified Alaska that the evidence it had gathered did not warrant the filing of criminal charges. Alaska expects no further material activity in this matter.

Flight 261 Litigation
Alaska is a defendant in a number of lawsuits relating to the loss of Flight 261 on January 31, 2000. Representatives of all 88 passengers and crew on board have filed cases against Alaska, the Boeing Company, and others. The suits seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. In May 2001, the judge presiding over the majority of the cases ruled that punitive damages are not available against Alaska. Alaska has settled a number of these cases and continues in its efforts to settle the remaining ones. Consistent with industry standards, the Company maintains insurance against aircraft accidents.

Management believes the ultimate disposition of the above matters is not likely to materially affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations. This forward–looking statement is based on management’s current understanding of the relevant law and facts; it is subject to various contingencies, including the potential costs and risks associated with litigation and the actions of judges and juries.

The Company is also a party to other ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business and with respect to which no material liability is expected.

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PART II

ITEM 5.  MARKET PRICE FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

All of Alaska’s outstanding common stock is held by Alaska Air Group, Inc. and such stock is not traded in any market. No cash dividend has been paid since 1989 and Alaska does not expect to pay regular dividends to Alaska Air Group.

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Industry Conditions
The airline industry is cyclical. Generally speaking, economic conditions were strong during 1999 and 2000, but weakened during 2001. Because the industry has high fixed costs in relation to revenues, a small change in load factors or fare levels has a large impact on profits. For most airlines, labor and fuel account for almost half of operating expenses. The relatively strong economy in 1999 and 2000 has put upward pressure on labor costs. Fuel prices have been volatile in the last three years. For Alaska Airlines, fuel cost per gallon increased 23% in 1999, increased 54% in 2000 and decreased 15% in 2001.

On September 11, 2001, the United States was attacked by terrorists using hijacked jets of two U.S. airlines. The FAA shut down all commercial airline flight operations for September 11 and 12. Airlines resumed flight operations at reduced levels on September 13. These events, combined with slowing economic conditions, had a significant negative impact on demand for airline travel. Throughout the industry, airlines cut capacity and instituted a variety of cost–saving measures. Also as a result of the terrorist attacks, credit rating agencies downgraded the long–term credit ratings of most U.S. airlines and their related entities, including Alaska Air Group, Inc. On September 22, 2001, the U.S. Government passed the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the Act) to provide $5 billion of cash compensation and $10 billion of loan guarantees to U.S. airlines. The purpose of the Act was to compensate the airlines for direct and incremental losses for the period September 11 through December 31, 2001 as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks. As of December 31, 2001, Alaska had received $71.6 million of the $5 billion cash compensation.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
2001 Compared with 2000

The net loss for 2001 was $10.1 million, compared with a loss before accounting change of $7.4 million in 2000. The operating loss was $69.8 million in 2001, compared with an operating loss of $13.6 million in 2000. The larger operating loss was primarily due to the weakening economy, partially offset by a decrease in fuel costs, and also due to the negative impact of the terrorist attacks, for which the Company has been partially compensated by the U.S. government. Airline financial and statistical data is shown following the financial statements. A discussion of this data follows.

Revenues
Capacity increased 6.7% during the first nine months of 2001 due to normal growth, but decreased 5.9% in the fourth quarter due to the impact of the terrorist attacks. Alaska operated approximately 87% of its previously planned schedule in the fourth quarter. For the full year

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2001, capacity was up 3.5% but traffic grew by only 2.2%, resulting in a 0.8 point decrease in passenger load factor. In our largest market, Southern California, capacity was slightly lower in 2001 compared to 2000, resulting in flat traffic and a slight increase in load factor (0.2 points). Capacity and traffic gains experienced in the second quarter in this market were offset by decreases in the fourth quarter. In our second largest market, Anchorage/Fairbanks to the U.S. mainland, capacity increased in the upper–single digits, but traffic increases were not as high, resulting in a decrease in load factor of 2.3 points for the year. Our newest market, Seattle to Washington D.C., which operated primarily in the fourth quarter, had an average load factor for the fourth quarter that was better than the system average.

Passenger yields were up 3.9% in the first quarter due to fuel–related fare increases implemented in late 2000. In the second and third quarters, yield was down 1.8% and 5.2%, respectively, due to a decline in business passengers and fare sales. Yields were down 7.3% in the fourth quarter due to a combination of fewer business passengers, a drop off in demand due to the events of September 11, and fares sales offered to stimulate demand. For the full year 2001, yields were down 2.7%. The higher traffic combined with the lower yield resulted in a 0.6% decrease in passenger revenue.

Freight and mail revenues, which were also adversely impacted by the September 11 terrorist attacks, increased 2.4%. Prior to September 11, freight revenues were flat compared to 2000, but mail revenues had increased compared to 2000 due to higher yields. Volumes of mail shipped were lower than in 2000, but the rate increases instituted in early 2001 resulted in higher revenues. After September 11, two security measures impacted our freight and mail business: first, the limitation on carrying mail greater than 16 ounces on flights with 60 or more passengers limited our ability to carry mail from Alaska to the U.S. mainland. Second, we may only carry freight from known shippers, which negatively impacted our freight volumes. The effects of these two measures will have a slightly negative impact on revenues in the future.

Other–net revenues increased 17.7%, largely due to increased revenue from the sale of miles in Alaska’s frequent flyer program.

Expenses
Excluding fuel and a special charge in 2000, operating expenses grew by $125.4 million, or 8.8%, as a result of a 3.5% increase in ASMs and a 5.1% increase in cost per ASM. The increase in cost per ASM excluding fuel and special charge was 3.5% for the first nine months of 2001 but jumped to 10.8% in the fourth quarter, primarily due to the impact of the terrorist attacks and labor costs. Explanations of significant year–over–year changes in the components of operating expenses are as follows:

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Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Net nonoperating income was $56.0 million in 2001 compared to $5.4 million in 2000. The $50.6 million increase was primarily due to U.S government compensation and interest expense. Alaska recognized $71.6 million of U.S. government compensation, which was the amount received through December 31, 2001 under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act described above under Industry Conditions. We estimate that Alaska is eligible to receive up to $83.9 million under the Act. The ultimate amount of compensation to be received is based on submission and approval of Alaska’s final application in 2002. This amount may be higher or lower than the amount of cash that has been received to date, but management believes Alaska incurred losses in excess of $83.9 million and will qualify for reimbursement of the maximum amount. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, increased $18.7 million due to new debt incurred during the past 12 months. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended. SFAS No. 133 requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The Company has fuel hedge contracts that are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Each period, the contracts are measured and adjusted to fair market value. The change in the value of the fuel hedge contracts that perfectly offsets the change in the value of the aircraft fuel purchase being hedged is recorded as comprehensive income/loss until the hedged contract is settled and is then recognized in earnings. To the extent the change in the value of the fuel hedge contracts does not perfectly offset the change in the value of the aircraft fuel purchase being hedged, that portion of the hedge is recognized in earnings. In 2001, $2.6 million of charges were recorded as part of other nonoperating expense to recognize the changes in fair value of fuel hedging contracts in accordance with the new standard. As detailed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements at December 31, 2001, the Company has fuel hedge contracts for 136 million gallons of projected jet fuel usage in 2002 and 2003, which represents approximately 24% and 20% of projected usage, respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies
The Company has three critical accounting policies, which have been chosen among alternatives, that require a more significant amount of management judgment than other accounting policies the Company employs. They are described below.

Mileage Plan
The Company has a loyalty program that awards miles to passengers who fly on Alaska and travel partners. Additionally, the Company sells miles to third parties, such as rental car agencies, for cash. In either case, the outstanding miles may be redeemed for travel on Alaska, Horizon, or any of our alliance partners. The Company has an obligation to provide this future travel; therefore the Company recognizes a liability and the corresponding expense or deferred revenue for this future obligation.

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At December 31, 2001, the Company had 63 billion miles outstanding, representing a liability of $248 million. The liability is computed based on several assumptions that require management judgment to estimate and formulate. There are uncertainties inherent in estimates; therefore, an incorrect assumption may impact the amount and/or timing of revenue recognition or Mileage Plan expenses. The most significant assumptions in accounting for the Mileage Plan are described below.

  1. The number of miles that will not be redeemed for travel and the miles used per award (i.e. free ticket):
    Outstanding miles may not always be redeemed for travel. A cardholder may not reach the threshold necessary for a free ticket, therefore, based on the number of Mileage Plan accounts and the miles in the accounts, the Company estimates how many miles will never be used, and does not record a liability for those miles. We also estimate how many miles will be used per award. If actual miles used are less than estimated, we may need to increase the liability and corresponding expense.

  2. The costs which will be incurred to carry the passenger:
    When the frequent flyer travels on his or her award ticket, incremental costs, such as food, fuel and insurance, are incurred by the Company to carry that passenger. The Company estimates what these costs will be and accrues a liability for these costs. If the passenger travels on another airline, the Company must pay the other airline for carrying that passenger. The other airline costs are based on negotiated agreements and are much higher than the costs incurred by the Company to carry that passenger. The Company estimates how much it will pay to other airlines for future travel awards and accrues this expense. When the award is flown, if the costs actually incurred by the Company or paid to other airlines are higher than the costs that were estimated and accrued, the liability may be understated.

  3. Redemption on Alaska or Horizon versus other airlines:
    The cost for Alaska or Horizon to carry an award passenger is much lower than the cost the Company will pay to other airlines. This is because the cost to the Company is only the incremental cost of that passenger, such as food and fuel. Fixed costs, such as aircraft rent, will be incurred regardless of whether that additional passenger flies. If the passenger flies on another airline, the cost to the Company is much higher as we are paying a negotiated price to that airline. The Company estimates the number of awards which will be redeemed on Alaska or Horizon versus other airlines and accrues the costs based on this estimate. If the number of awards redeemed on other airlines is higher than estimated, the liability may be understated.

The Company reviews all Mileage Plan estimates each quarter, and changes certain assumptions based on historical trends. The Company adopted this methodology of accounting for the Mileage Plan in June 2000. Apart from the special charge in 2000 related to the adoption of this new methodology, there have been no material effects on the income statement or balance sheet from updating the assumptions in 2000 or 2001.

Aircraft Maintenance
The Company incurs expenses to repair and maintain aircraft. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. Major airframe and engine overhauls are capitalized and expensed over the estimated life of the overhaul. Management uses estimates to determine the appropriate life of an overhaul. For leased aircraft, the Company is subject to lease provisions that require

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that a minimum portion of the “life” of an overhaul be remaining on the airframe and/or engine at the lease return date, or the Company may pay a certain amount if the minimum life is not met. The Company also estimates what the unamortized overhaul and asset values will be at the lease return dates for the leased aircraft. Both of those costs are accrued to a lease return provision on a straight–line basis over the lease lives. The provision is reviewed annually and the assumptions regarding overhaul timing and costs are updated. The Company has not recognized any material adjustments in the financial statements in 1999, 2000, or 2001 from revising the lease return reserve assumptions.

Long–lived Assets
Due to the events of September 11 and the impact on the airline industry, the Company evaluated whether the book value of its aircraft was impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long–Lived Assets and for Long–Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”. The Company performed an impairment test, as required by SFAS No. 121, which was based on the estimated future cash flows to be generated by the Company’s aircraft. Based on this test, the Company determined that no impairment write–down was necessary for the Company’s fleet. There is inherent risk in estimating the future cash flows used in the impairment test. If cash flows do not materialize as estimated, there is a risk that an impairment charge may be necessary in the future. However, the Company believes that the accounting practices followed with regard to long–lived assets are appropriate and based on the best information available at the time.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The table below presents the major indicators of financial condition and liquidity.

 
  December 31, 2000
  December 31, 2001
  Change
 
  (In millions, except debt–to–equity)

Cash and marketable securities   $ 461.6   $ 660.6   $ 199.0
Working capital     55.8     204.5     148.7
Unused credit facility     150.0     0.0     (150.0)
Long–term debt and
  capital lease obligations
    609.2     863.3     254.1
Shareholder’s equity     703.6     690.4     (13.2)
Debt–to–capital     46%:54%     56%:44%     NA
Debt–to–capital assuming aircraft
  operating leases are capitalized
   at seven times annualized rent

 
 
70%:30%
 
 
72%:28%
 
 
NA

2001 Financial Changes Net cash provided by operating activities was $276.8 million in 2001, compared to $197.7 million in 2000. The increase in 2001 is partially attributable to $71.6 million of U. S. government cash compensation received in 2001. Additional cash was provided by the issuance of $384.5 million of new debt, including $150.0 million borrowed under Alaska’s credit facility. The Company used cash generated from operations and the issuance of debt to purchase $341.9 million of capital equipment, including eight new and one used Boeing 737 aircraft, spare parts and airframe and engine overhauls. Cash was also used to repay $153.9 million of debt.

Shareholders’ equity decreased $13.2 million, primarily due to the net loss of $10.1 million.

13


Financing Activities – During 2001, Alaska issued $234.5 million of debt secured by flight equipment, including $64.5 million with fixed interest rates of approximately 6.8% and a term of 12 years. Interest rates on the other $170.0 million varies with LIBOR and has payment terms of 12 to 16.5 years. Additionally, in September 2001, Alaska borrowed $150 million under its credit facility at an interest rate that varies with LIBOR and is payable on or before December 31, 2004.

Commitments – In December 2001, Alaska changed its fleet plan to defer delivery of certain Boeing aircraft. The former schedule provided for delivery of four 737s in 2002 and four in 2003. At December 31, 2001, the Company had firm orders for eight aircraft requiring aggregate payments of approximately $220 million, as set forth below. In addition, Alaska has options to acquire 26 more 737s. Alaska expects to finance its new aircraft with leases, long–term debt, or internally generated cash. As previously mentioned, as a result of the events of September 11, credit rating agencies downgraded the long–term credit ratings of most U.S. airlines and their related entities. To date, the Company has not had difficulty obtaining credit on acceptable terms, and does not anticipate problems obtaining credit in the future, but future credit may be at higher rates than prior to September 11.

 
  Delivery Period—Firm Orders
Aircraft

  2002
  2003
  2004
  Total
Boeing B737–700         2         2
Boeing B737–900     1     2     3     6
   
 
 
 
Total     1     4     3     8
   
 
 
 
Payments (Millions)   $ 50   $ 83   $ 87   $ 220
   
 
 
 

New Accounting Standards – In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (effective July 1, 2001) and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Asets”. SFAS 141 prohibits pooling–of–interests accounting for acquisitions. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company will adopt SFAS No 142. Under this Statement, the Company’s intangible assets are considered to have an indefinite life and will no longer be amortized but instead will be subject to periodic impairment testing. The impact of this change is expected to increase annual net income by $0.5 million. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (effective for the Company on January 1, 2003). This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long–lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long–Lived Assets” (effective for the Company on January 1, 2002). This Statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long–Lived Assets and for Long–Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of” and APB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”. The Company is in the process of evaluating the financial statement impact of SFAS No. 143 and SFAS No. 144.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company has significant commodity price risk exposure to jet fuel price increases. Currently, a one–cent change in the fuel price per gallon affects annual fuel costs by

14


approximately $3.1 million. To help manage this exposure, the Company began purchasing primarily crude oil call options during 2000. Settlement of these options during the first half of 2001 resulted in nonoperating expense of $2.6 million for 2001. At December 31, 2001, the Company had swap agreements for crude oil contracts in place to hedge approximately 24% of its 2002 and 20% of its 2003 expected jet fuel requirements. At December 31, 2001, these contracts had unrealized pretax losses of $5.0 million. A hypothetical 10% increase in jet fuel prices would increase 2002 fuel expense by approximately $16 million and 2003 fuel expense by approximately $17 million. A hypothetical 10% decrease in jet fuel prices would decrease 2002 fuel expense by approximately $17 million and 2003 fuel expense by approximately $18 million. This analysis includes the effect of the fuel hedging contracts in place at December 31, 2001. A hypothetical 10% change in the average interest rates incurred on variable rate debt during 2001 would correspondingly change the Company’s net earnings and cash flows associated with these items by approximately $3.0 million.

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item 14.

ITEM 9.  DISAGREEMENTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

PART IV

ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8–K
(a)   Financial Statements:

 
  Page(s)
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2001 and 2000   17–18
Statements of Income for the years ended
  December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001
  19
Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended
  December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001
  20
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999,
  2000 and 2001
  21
Notes to Financial Statements   22–30
Report of Independent Public Accountants   32
Financial Statement Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts,
for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001
  33

See Exhibit Index on page 34

(b)   No reports on Form 8–K were filed during the fourth quarter of 2001.

15


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ALASKA AIRLINES, INC.    

By:

 

/s/ 
WILLIAM S. AYER   
William S. Ayer
Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Date: February 25, 2002

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on February 25, 2002 on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated.


 

 

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN F. KELLY   
John F. Kelly
  Chairman and Director               

/s/ 
BRADLEY D. TILDEN   
Bradley D. Tilden

 

Executive Vice President/Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

            

/s/ 
TERRI K. MAUPIN   
Terri K. Maupin

 

Staff Vice President/Finance and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

            

/s/ 
WILLIAM S. AYER   
William S. Ayer

 

Chief Executive Officer, President and Director

 

            

/s/ 
GEORGE D. BAGLEY   
George D. Bagley

 

Executive Vice President/Operations and Director

 

            

/s/ 
RONALD F. COSGRAVE   
Ronald F. Cosgrave

 

Director

 

            

/s/ 
MARY JANE FATE   
Mary Jane Fate

 

Director

 

            

/s/ 
R. MARC LANGLAND   
R. Marc Langland

 

Director

 

            

/s/ 
J. KENNETH THOMPSON   
J. Kenneth Thompson

 

Director

 

            

16


BALANCE SHEETS
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

ASSETS

As of December 31
(In Millions)

  2000
  2001
Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 101.0   $ 490.2
Marketable securities     360.6     170.4
Receivables from related companies     53.0     71.2
Receivables—less allowance for doubtful accounts (2000 — $1.7; 2001 — $1.8)     76.5     67.0
Inventories and supplies–net     34.5     37.8
Prepaid expenses and other assets     87.2     68.1
   
 
Total Current Assets     712.8     904.7
   
 
Property and Equipment            
Flight equipment     1,527.2     1,856.5
Other property and equipment     299.3     307.4
Deposits for future flight equipment     192.0     87.0
   
 
      2,018.5     2,250.9
Less accumulated depreciation & amortization     488.0     566.6
   
 
      1,530.5     1,684.3
   
 
Capital leases:            
Flight and other equipment     44.4     44.4
Less accumulated amortization     33.8     35.9
   
 
      10.6     8.5
   
 
Total Property and Equipment—Net     1,541.1     1,692.8
   
 
Intangible Assets     13.0     12.5
   
 
Other Assets     109.2     131.7
   
 
Total Assets   $ 2,376.1   $ 2,741.7
   
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

17


BALANCE SHEETS
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY

As of December 31
(In Millions Except Share Amounts)

  1999
  2000
Current Liabilities            
Accounts payable   $ 117.1   $ 96.1
Payables to related companies     0.5     4.4
Accrued aircraft rent     74.2     81.7
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes     59.1     67.1
Other accrued liabilities     127.1     188.2
Air traffic liability     212.3     219.5
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations     66.7     43.2
   
 
Total Current Liabilities     657.0     700.2
   
 
Long–Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligations     609.2     863.3
   
 
Other Liabilities and Credits            
Deferred income taxes     126.1     150.5
Deferred revenue     133.0     165.8
Other liabilities     147.2     171.5
   
 
      406.3     487.8
   
 
Commitments            
   
 
Shareholder’s Equity            
Common stock, $1 par value Authorized: 1,000 shares
Issued: 2000 and 2001—500 shares
       
Capital in excess of par value     324.8     324.8
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)         (3.1 )
Retained earnings     378.8     368.7
   
 
      703.6     690.4
   
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity   $ 2,376.1   $ 2,741.7
   
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

18


STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

Year Ended December 31
(In Millions)

  1999
  2000
  2001
 
Operating Revenues                    
Passenger   $ 1,519.6   $ 1,617.9   $ 1,608.3  
Freight and mail     80.0     76.4     78.2  
Other—net     81.2     54.7     64.4  
   
 
 
 
Total Operating Revenues     1,680.8     1,749.0     1,750.9  
   
 
 
 
Operating Expenses                    
Wages and benefits     523.9     576.7     646.7  
Contracted services     55.6     66.1     71.2  
Aircraft fuel     205.2     313.1     269.8  
Aircraft maintenance     96.0     128.8     125.1  
Aircraft rent     157.2     144.3     137.6  
Food and beverage service     49.1     51.0     55.5  
Commissions     91.0     65.1     64.1  
Other selling expenses     82.2     98.5     102.7  
Depreciation and amortization     67.9     83.9     103.6  
Loss on disposition of assets     0.4     1.3     5.0  
Landing fees and other rentals     66.5     74.4     99.5  
Other