UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
|
X |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 |
OR
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from ................... to
..................................................................
|
|
|
Exact name of registrants as specified in |
|
|
|||
|
Commission |
|
their charters, address of principal executive |
|
IRS Employer |
|||
|
File Number |
|
offices and telephone number |
|
Identification Number |
|||
|
1-14465 |
|
IDACORP, Inc. |
|
82-0505802 |
|||
|
1-3198 |
|
Idaho Power Company |
|
82-0130980 |
|||
|
|
|
1221 W. Idaho Street |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
Boise, ID 83702-5627 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
(208) 388-2200 |
|
|
|||
|
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation: Idaho |
|||||||
|
|
|
Name of exchange on |
|||||
|
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: |
|
which registered |
|||||
|
IDACORP, Inc.: |
Common Stock, without par value |
|
New York and Pacific |
||||
|
|
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: |
|
|
|||||
|
Idaho Power Company: |
Preferred Stock |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were
required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ( X ) No (
)
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. (X )
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrants are accelerated filers (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
|
IDACORP, Inc. |
Yes |
( X ) |
No |
( ) |
|
Idaho Power Company |
|
( ) |
|
( X ) |
Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common
stock held by nonaffiliates (June 30, 2002):
|
IDACORP, Inc.: |
$1,038,521,475 |
|
Idaho Power Company: |
None |
Number of shares of common stock outstanding at
February 28, 2003:
|
IDACORP, Inc.: |
38,201,873 |
|
Idaho Power Company: |
37,612,351 all held by IDACORP, Inc. |
|
Documents Incorporated by Reference: |
|
|
Part III, Item 10 - 13 |
Portions of the joint definitive proxy statement of IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company to be |
|
|
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May |
|
|
15, 2003. |
This Combined Form 10-K
represents separate filings by IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company. Information contained herein relating to an
individual registrant is filed by that registrant on its own behalf. Idaho Power Company makes no representation
as to the information relating to IDACORP, Inc.'s other operations.
|
COMMONLY USED TERMS |
||
|
|
||
|
AFDC |
- |
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction |
|
APB |
- |
Accounting Principles Board |
|
BPA |
- |
Bonneville Power Administration |
|
Cal ISO |
- |
California Independent System Operator |
|
CalPX |
- |
California Power Exchange |
|
CSPP |
- |
Cogeneration and Small Power Production |
|
DSM |
- |
Demand-Side Management |
|
EITF |
- |
Emerging Issues Task Force |
|
EPA |
- |
Environmental Protection Agency |
|
EPS |
- |
Earning per share |
|
FASB |
- |
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
|
FERC |
- |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
|
FPA |
- |
Federal Power Act |
|
Garnet |
- |
Garnet Energy LLC, a subsidiary of Ida-West |
|
Ida-West |
- |
Ida-West Energy, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc. |
|
IE |
- |
IDACORP Energy, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc. |
|
IFS |
- |
IDACORP Financial Services, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc. |
|
IPC |
- |
Idaho Power Company, a subsidiary of IDACORP, Inc. |
|
IPUC |
- |
Idaho Public Utilities Commission |
|
IRP |
- |
Integrated Resource Plan |
|
kW |
- |
kilowatt |
|
kWh |
- |
kilowatt-hour |
|
LTICP |
- |
Long-Term Incentive and Compensation Plan |
|
MD&A |
- |
Management's Discussion and Analysis |
|
MMbtu |
- |
Million British Thermal Units |
|
MW |
- |
Megawatt |
|
MWh |
- |
Megawatt-hour |
|
OPUC |
- |
Oregon Public Utility Commission |
|
Overton |
- |
Overton Power District No. 5 |
|
PCA |
- |
Power Cost Adjustment |
|
PG&E |
- |
Pacific Gas and Electric Company |
|
PURPA |
- |
Public Utilities Regulatory Policy Act |
|
REA |
- |
Rural Electrification Administration |
|
RMC |
- |
Risk Management Committee |
|
RTOs |
- |
Regional Transmission Organizations |
|
SCE |
- |
Southern California Edison |
|
SFAS |
- |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards |
|
SPPCo |
- |
Sierra Pacific Power Company |
|
Valmy |
- |
North Valmy Steam Electric Generating Plant |
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
||||
|
|
Page |
|||
|
Part I |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
Item 1. |
Business |
1-12 |
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Properties |
13-15 |
|
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
15 |
|
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
15 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Executive Officers of the Registrants |
16-17 |
||
|
|
||||
|
Part II |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matters |
18 |
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
19 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations |
20-47 |
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
48-50 |
|
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
51-102 |
|
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Disclosure |
102 |
|
Part III |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants* |
|
|
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation* |
|
|
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Related Stockholder Matters* |
103 |
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions* |
|
|
|
|
Item 14. |
Controls and Procedures |
104 |
|
|
|
||||
|
Part IV |
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
104-111 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Signatures |
112-113 |
||
|
|
||||
|
|
Certifications |
114-117 |
||
|
|
||||
|
|
Exhibit Index |
118 |
||
|
|
||||
|
|
*Incorporated by reference, except for the Equity Compensation Plan information in Item 12. |
|||
|
|
|
|||
(This page intentionally left blank.)
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
This Form 10-K contains "forward-looking statements"
intended to qualify for safe harbor from liability established by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements should be read with the cautionary statements
and important factors included in this Form 10-K at Part II, Item 7-
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations (MD&A) - Forward-Looking Information." Forward-looking statements are all
statements other than statements of historical fact, including without
limitation those that are identified by the use of the words
"anticipates," "estimates," "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts," and similar
expressions.
PART I - IDACORP, Inc. and Idaho Power Company
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
OVERVIEW:
IDACORP, Inc. (IDACORP) is a holding company
whose principal operating subsidiaries are Idaho Power Company (IPC) and
IDACORP Energy (IE). IPC is regulated
by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the state regulatory
commissions of Idaho and Oregon and is engaged in the generation, transmission,
distribution, sale and purchase of electric energy. IPC is the parent of Idaho Energy Resources Co., a joint venturer
in Bridger Coal Company, which supplies coal to the Jim Bridger generating
plant owned in part by IPC.
IDACORP announced in 2002 that IE, a
marketer of electricity and natural gas, would wind down its operations.
IDACORP's other subsidiaries include:
Ida-West Energy (Ida-West) - developer and manager of independent power projects;
IdaTech - - developer of integrated fuel cell systems;
IDACORP Financial Services, Inc. (IFS) - affordable housing and other real estate investments;
Velocitus - - commercial and residential Internet service provider; and
IDACOMM - - provider of telecommunications services.
At
December 31, 2002, IDACORP had 1,942 full-time employees. Of these employees, 1,700 are employed by
IPC.
IDACORP
has identified two reportable business segments, the regulated utility
operations of IPC and the energy marketing activities of IE. IPC and IE contributed 94 percent and five
percent to consolidated operating revenues, respectively, during the year ended
December 31, 2002. Financial
information relating to amounts of sales, revenue, net income and total assets
of IDACORP's operating segments is presented in Note 12 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements and below in "Utility Operations" and
"Energy Marketing."
IDACORP
and IPC make available free of charge their Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments
to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after the
reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, through their website at www.idacorpinc.com.
UTILITY
OPERATIONS:
IPC was incorporated under the laws of the
state of Idaho in 1989 as successor to a Maine corporation organized in 1915.
IPC is involved in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and
sale of electric energy in a 20,000 square mile area in southern Idaho and
eastern Oregon, with an estimated population of 855,000. IPC holds franchises in 70 cities in Idaho
and nine cities in Oregon and holds certificates from the respective public
utility regulatory authorities to serve all or a portion of 25 counties in
Idaho and three counties in Oregon. As
of December 31, 2002, IPC supplied electric energy to over 412,000 general
business customers.
IPC owns and operates 17 hydroelectric power
plants and one natural gas-fired plant and shares ownership in three coal-fired
generating plants. These generating
plants and their capacities are listed in Item 2 - "Properties." IPC's coal-fired plants are in Wyoming,
Oregon and Nevada, and use low-sulfur coal from Wyoming and Utah.
IPC relies heavily on hydroelectric power for
its generating needs and is one of the nation's few investor-owned utilities
with a predominantly hydroelectric generating base. Because of its reliance on hydro generation, IPC's
generation operations can be significantly affected by the weather. The availability of inexpensive
hydroelectric power depends on snowpack in the mountains above IPC's hydro
facilities, precipitation and other weather and streamflow management
considerations. When hydroelectric generation decreases and/or customer demand
increases, IPC increases its use of more expensive thermal generation and
purchased power.
The
primary influences on electricity sales are weather and economic
conditions. Generally, extreme
temperatures increase sales to customers, who use electricity for cooling and
heating, and moderate temperatures decrease sales. Precipitation levels during the growing season affect sales to
customers who use electricity to operate irrigation pumps. Increased precipitation reduces electricity
usage by these customers.
IPC's
principal commercial and industrial customers are involved in food processing,
electronics and general manufacturing, lumber, beet sugar refining and the
skiing industry. FMC/Astaris,
previously IPC's largest volume customer, closed its Pocatello manufacturing
plant late in 2001. IPC entered into a
load reduction agreement with FMC/Astaris in 2001. See further discussion of FMC/Astaris in Part II, Item 7 -
"MD&A - REGULATORY ISSUES - FMC/Astaris Settlement Agreement."
Regulation
IPC is under the regulatory jurisdiction (as to rates, service,
accounting and other general matters of utility operation) of the FERC, the
Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) and the Oregon Public Utility
Commission (OPUC). IPC is also under
the regulatory jurisdiction of the IPUC, OPUC and the Public Service Commission
of Wyoming as to the issuance of securities.
IPC is subject to the provisions of the Federal Power Act (FPA) as a "licensee" and
"public utility" as therein defined.
IPC's retail rates are established under the jurisdiction of the state
regulatory agencies and its wholesale and transmission rates are regulated by
the FERC (see "Rates" below).
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 210 of the Public Utilities
Regulatory Policy Act of 1978 (PURPA), the state regulatory agencies have each
issued orders and rules regulating IPC's purchase of power from cogeneration
and small power production (CSPP) facilities.
As
a licensee under the FPA, IPC and its licensed hydroelectric projects are
subject to the provisions of Part I of the FPA. All licenses are subject to conditions set forth in the FPA and
related FERC regulations. These
conditions and regulations include provisions relating to condemnation of a
project upon payment of just compensation, amortization of project investment
from excess project earnings, possible takeover of a project after expiration
of its license upon payment of net investment, severance damages and other
matters.
The
state of Oregon has a Hydroelectric Act providing for licensing of
hydroelectric projects in that state.
IPC's Brownlee, Oxbow and Hells Canyon facilities are on the Snake River
where it forms the boundary between Idaho and Oregon and occupy land located in
both states. With respect to project
property located in Oregon, these facilities are subject to the Oregon
Hydroelectric Act. IPC has obtained
Oregon licenses for these facilities and these licenses are not in conflict
with the FPA or IPC's FERC license (see Item 2 - "Properties.")
Rates
The rates IPC charges to its general business customers are determined
by the various regulatory authorities.
Approximately 97 percent of IPC's general business revenue comes from
customers in Idaho. The rates charged
to these customers are adjusted annually by a Power Cost Adjustment (PCA)
mechanism. The PCA adjusts rates to
reflect the changes in costs incurred by IPC to supply power. Throughout the year, IPC compares its actual
power supply costs to the amounts it is recovering in rates. Most, but not all, of this difference is
deferred and included in the calculation of rates for future years. See
further discussion of rates in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - REGULATORY
ISSUES - Deferred Power Supply Costs," and Note 13 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Power
Supply
IPC meets its system load requirements using a combination of its own
system generation, mandated purchases from private developers (see "CSPP
Purchases" below), and purchases from other utilities and power
wholesalers. IPC's generating stations and capacities are listed in Item 2 -
"Properties."
IPC's system is dual peaking, with the
larger peak demand generally occurring in the summer. The system peak demand for 2002 was 2,963 megawatts (MW), set on
July 12, 2002. Peak demands in 2001 and
2000 were 2,570 MW and 2,919 MW, respectively.
IPC expects total system energy requirements to grow 3.4 percent
annually over the next three years.
The following table presents IPC's system
generation for the last three years:
|
|
MWh |
|
Percent of total generation |
|||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydroelectric |
6,069 |
|
5,638 |
|
8,500 |
|
45% |
|
43% |
|
52% |
|
|
Thermal |
7,286 |
|
7,622 |
|
7,701 |
|
55 |
|
57 |
|
48 |
|
|
|
Total system generation |
13,355 |
|
13,260 |
|
16,201 |
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts of
electricity IPC is able to generate from its hydro plants depend on a number of
factors, primarily snowpack in the mountains above its hydro facilities,
reservoir storage and streamflow conditions.
When these factors are favorable, IPC can generate more electricity
using its hydroelectric plants. When
these factors are unfavorable, IPC must increase its reliance on more expensive
thermal plants and purchased power.
Below normal streamflow
conditions in 2002 yielded a system generation mix of 45 percent hydro and 55
percent thermal. Under normal
streamflow conditions, IPC's system generation mix is approximately 57 percent
hydro and 43 percent thermal.
Current Snake River basin snowpack numbers
suggest that streamflow conditions for 2003 will remain below normal. IPC's March 2003 accumulations were 78
percent of normal, compared to 85 percent at the same time a year earlier. With snowpack and upstream reservoir storage
below normal, IPC is expecting its fourth consecutive year of below normal
water conditions.
Seasonal
exchanges of winter-for-summer power are included among the contracted
resources to maximize the firm load carrying capability. An exchange arrangement is currently in
place with NorthWestern Energy under a contract that expires in December 2003.
IPC's
generating facilities are interconnected through its integrated transmission
system and are operated on a coordinated basis to achieve maximum load-carrying
capability and reliability. IPC's
transmission system is directly interconnected with the transmission systems of
the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), Avista Corporation, PacifiCorp,
NorthWestern Energy and Sierra Pacific Power Company (SPPCo). Such interconnections, coupled with
transmission line capacity made available under agreements with certain of the
above utilities, permit the interchange, purchase and sale of power among all
major electric systems in the west. IPC
is a member of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council, the Western
Systems Power Pool, the Northwest Power Pool and the Northwest Regional Transmission
Association. These groups have been
formed to more efficiently coordinate transmission reliability and planning
throughout the western grid. See
"Competition - Wholesale" below.
Garnet Power Purchase Agreement: IPC and Garnet Energy LLC (Garnet), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Ida-West, entered into a power purchase agreement
(PPA) on December 14, 2001 for IPC to purchase energy produced by Garnet's
proposed natural gas generation facility.
IPC filed an application with the IPUC for an order approving the PPA
and an accounting order authorizing the inclusion in the PCA of power supply
expenses associated with the purchase of capacity and energy from Garnet. Prior to the actual hearing date, Garnet
informed IPC that there was a substantial likelihood that it would be unable to
obtain the financing at acceptable terms necessary to construct the facility.
On
July 24, 2002, the IPUC closed the proceeding involving IPC's petition to enter
into a PPA with Garnet and directed IPC to return in 90 days with a report on
the status of Garnet's progress in obtaining financing for the project and how
IPC proposed to meet future power requirements if the Garnet facility is not
built. On October 30, 2002, IPC
submitted its compliance report to the IPUC, which included (1) Ida-West's
notification that due to dramatic changes in the electricity industry,
financing the project on acceptable terms under the PPA was impracticable, (2)
Ida-West's offering of three alternatives to allow the project to go forward
and (3) IPC's revised plan for meeting future load requirements absent the PPA
associated with the Garnet project, including wholesale power purchases, energy
exchanges, obtaining certain transmission rights or constructing or acquiring
generation resources located in IPC's service territory. Following the IPUC's acceptance of the 2002
Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) (see below), IPC continues to work on
identifying and securing resources necessary to meet future power
requirements. The original Garnet PPA
was mutually terminated on March 5, 2003, however, the site remains viable as a
future generation development.
Ida-West
had capitalized $11 million related to the Garnet project as of third quarter
2002. During fourth quarter 2002,
Ida-West recorded an $8 million partial write-down of its investment in
equipment for this project. This
partial write-down reflects the drop in prices for and increased availability
of generating equipment due to the collapse of the merchant power plant
development business.
Integrated Resource Plan: Every two years, IPC is required to file
with the IPUC and OPUC an IRP, a comprehensive look at IPC's present and future
demands for electricity and plans for meeting that demand. The 2002 IRP identified the need for
additional resources to address potential electricity shortfalls within IPC's
utility service territory by mid-2005.
The new resources expected to be in place at that time were the
previously identified 250 MW power purchase from the Garnet project, an
additional 100 MW generation resource to be determined and a 100 MW
transmission upgrade to increase import capability. These resources would be used to satisfy energy demand during
IPC's peak periods. Prior to 2005, IPC
will continue to use purchases from the energy markets as necessary to meet
short-term energy needs.
The
IPUC Staff and several other interested parties filed comments responding to
IPC's proposed 2002 IRP. The comments
urge the IPUC not to acknowledge the IRP until (1) the Garnet issue is
resolved, and (2) IPC provides additional detail on potential conservation
measures that could be implemented. IPC
filed reply comments on October 30, 2002 addressing those issues. The above mentioned Garnet compliance
report, submitted to the IPUC on October 30, 2002, was included in those reply
comments by reference. On February 11,
2003, the IPUC issued Order No. 29189, which accepted and acknowledged IPC's
2002 IRP as modified and directed IPC to implement certain changes in its 2004
IRP related to both the public process and the evaluation of demand-side
options. The accepted IRP indicated the
purchase of 100 MW from the wholesale market for IPC's retail customers during
June, July, November and December. On
February 24, 2003, IPC issued a formal Request for Proposals seeking bids for
the construction of up to 200 MW of additional generation to support the
growing seasonal demand for electricity in IPC's service area. Notice of an intent to bid must be submitted
to IPC by March 14, 2003.
CSPP Purchases: As a result of the enactment of the PURPA and
the adoption of avoided cost standards by the IPUC and OPUC, IPC has entered
into contracts for the purchase of energy from private developers. Because IPC's service territory encompasses
substantial irrigation canal development, forest product production facilities,
mountain streams and food processing facilities, considerable amounts of energy
are available from these sources. Such
energy comes from hydropower producers who own and operate small plants and from
cogenerators converting waste heat or steam from industrial processes into
electricity. IPC is currently purchasing energy from 67
on-line CSPP facilities with contracts ranging from one to 30 years. Under these contracts IPC is required to
purchase all of the output from these facilities. During 2002, IPC purchased 692,414 Megawatt hours (MWh)
from these projects at a cost of $44 million, resulting in a blended price of
6.3 cents per kilowatt hour.
In 2002, the IPUC issued various orders
impacting the terms and conditions available for new CSPP projects. Currently, new projects up to ten MW are
eligible for Published Avoided Costs for up to a 20-year contract term. IPC is required to negotiate PPAs with all
qualifying CSPP projects greater than ten MW.
Wholesale Power Sales: IPC has four firm wholesale power sales
contracts and one wholesale contract for load following services. These contracts are for various amounts of
energy, up to 36 average MW, and are of various lengths expiring between 2003
and 2005. As these contracts expire, IPC
will use this power to meet its system requirements.
Transmission Services: IPC has a
long history of providing wholesale transmission service and provides various firm
and non-firm wheeling services for several surrounding utilities. IPC's system lies
between and is interconnected
to the winter-peaking northern and summer-peaking
southern regions of the western interconnected power system. This
position allows IPC
to provide transmission services and reach a
broad power sales market.
In December 1999, the FERC issued Order No.
2000 encouraging companies with transmission assets to form Regional
Transmission Organizations (RTOs). See
"Competition - Wholesale" below.
Fuel
IPC, through its subsidiary Idaho Energy Resources Co., owns a
one-third interest in the Bridger Coal Company, which owns the Jim Bridger mine
supplying coal to the Jim Bridger generating plant in Wyoming. The mine, located near the Jim Bridger
plant, operates under a long-term sales agreement that provides for delivery of
coal over a 51-year period ending in 2025.
The Jim Bridger mine has sufficient reserves to provide coal deliveries
for the term of the sales agreement.
IPC also has a coal supply contract providing for annual deliveries of
coal through 2009 from the Black Butte Coal Company's Black Butte and Leucite
Hills mines located near the Jim Bridger plant. This contract supplements the Bridger Coal Company deliveries and
provides another coal supply to operate the Jim Bridger plant. The Jim Bridger plant's rail load-in facility
and unit coal train allows the plant to take advantage of potentially
lower-cost coal from outside mines for tonnage requirements above established
contract minimums.
SPPCo,
with whom IPC is a joint (50/50) participant in the ownership and operation of
the North Valmy Steam Electric Generating Plant (Valmy), has a long-term coal
contract with Southern Utah Fuel Company, a subsidiary of Canyon Fuel Co.,
LLC. This contract, which expires on
June 30, 2003, calls for the delivery of up to 17.5 million tons of low-sulfur
coal from a mine near Salina, Utah, for Valmy Unit No. 1.
SSPCo has signed an agreement with Arch Coal
Sales Company, Inc. to supply coal to the Valmy plant from 2002 through
2006. This agreement will provide fuel
to the plant following the expiration of the above contract with Southern Utah
Fuel Company. IPC is obligated to
purchase one-half of the coal, ranging from approximately 515,000 tons to
762,500 tons annually, under the Arch Coal Sales Company agreement.
Water Rights
Except as discussed below, IPC has acquired valid water rights under
applicable state law for all waters used in its hydroelectric generating
facilities. In addition, IPC holds
water rights for domestic, irrigation, commercial and other necessary purposes
related to other land and facility holdings within the state. The exercise and use of all of these water
rights are subject to prior rights and, with respect to certain hydroelectric
facilities, IPC's water rights for power generation are subordinated to future
upstream diversions of water for irrigation and other recognized consumptive
uses.
Over
time, increased irrigation development and other consumptive diversions have
resulted in some reduction in the stream flows available to fulfill IPC's water
rights at certain hydroelectric generating facilities. In reaction to these reductions, IPC
initiated and continues to pursue a course of action to determine and protect
its water rights. As part of this
process, IPC and the state of Idaho signed the Swan Falls agreement on October
25, 1984 which provided a level of protection for IPC's hydropower water rights
at specified plants by setting minimum stream flows and establishing an
administrative process governing the future development of water rights that
may affect IPC's hydroelectric generation.
In 1987, Congress passed and the President signed into law House Bill
519. This legislation permitted
implementation of the Swan Falls agreement and further provided that during the
remaining term of certain of IPC's project licenses that the relationship
established by the agreement would not be considered by the FERC as being
inconsistent with the terms of IPC's project licenses or imprudent for the
purposes of determining rates under Section 205 of the FPA. The FERC entered an order implementing the
legislation on March 25, 1988.
In
addition to providing for the protection of IPC's hydropower water rights, the
Swan Falls agreement contemplated the initiation of a general adjudication of
all water uses within the Snake River basin.
In 1987, the director of the Idaho Department of Water Resources filed a
petition in state district court asking that the court adjudicate all claims to
water rights, whether based on state or federal law, within the Snake River
basin. A commencement order initiating
the Snake River Basin Adjudication was signed by the court on November 19,
1987. This legal proceeding was
authorized by state statute based upon a determination by the Idaho Legislature
that the effective management of the waters of the Snake River basin required a
comprehensive determination of the nature, extent and priority of all water
uses within the basin. The adjudication
is proceeding and is expected to continue for at least the next ten years. IPC has filed claims to its water rights
within the basin and is actively participating in the adjudication to ensure
that its water rights and the operation of its hydroelectric facilities are not
adversely impacted. IPC does not anticipate
any modification of its water rights as a result of the adjudication process.
See
also Item 2 - "Properties," and Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A -
REGULATORY ISSUES - Relicensing of Hydroelectric Projects."
Environmental
Regulation
Environmental regulation at the federal, state, regional and local
levels is having a continuing impact on IPC's operations due to the cost of
installation and operation of equipment and facilities required for compliance
with such regulations and the modification of system operations to accommodate
such regulation.
Based
upon present environmental laws and regulations, IPC estimates its 2003 capital
expenditures for environmental matters, excluding Allowance for Funds Used
During Construction (AFDC), will total $27 million. Studies and measures related to environmental concerns at IPC's
hydro facilities account for $23 million and investments in environmental
equipment and facilities at the thermal plants account for $4 million. From 2004 through 2005,
environmental-related capital expenditures, excluding AFDC, are estimated to be
$32 million. Anticipated expenses
related to IPC's hydro facilities account for $25 million and thermal plant
expenses are expected to total $7 million.
IPC anticipates $12 million in annual
operating costs for environmental facilities during 2003. Hydro facility expenses account for $8
million of this total and $4 million is related to thermal plant operating
expenses. From 2004 through 2005, total
environmental related operating costs are estimated to be $25 million. Anticipated expenses related to the hydro
facilities account for $17 million and thermal plant expenses are expected to
total $8 million during this period.
Clean Air: IPC has analyzed the Clean Air Act legislation and its effects
upon IPC and its customers. IPC's
coal-fired plants in Oregon and Nevada already meet the federal emission rate
standards for sulfur dioxide (SO2) and IPC's coal-fired plant in
Wyoming meets that state's even more stringent SO2 regulations. IPC has sufficient SO2 allowances
to provide compliance for all three coal-fired facilities and its Danskin
natural gas-fired facility. At the end
of 2002, IPC had 59,000 allowances in excess of the amount needed for Clean Air
Act compliance. Currently, IPC has been
granted an annual allotment of allowances ranging from 15,524 to 72,713 through
2032. These amounts are in excess of
IPC's annual compliance requirements of 13,600. Any excess allowances owned by IPC may be held for future use as
they do not expire. Accordingly, IPC
does not foresee any material adverse effects upon its operations with regard
to SO2 emissions.
In July 1997, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) announced the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone and
Particulate Matter (PM) and in July 1999, announced regional haze regulations
for protection of visibility in national parks and wilderness areas. On May 14, 1999, a federal court ruling
blocked implementation of these standards.
In November 2000, the EPA appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court to
reconsider that decision. The Supreme
Court has ruled in favor of the EPA.
The EPA has not yet implemented tighter regulations on PM, regional haze
or ozone. It is anticipated that new
regulations will be in place by 2005.
The impacts of tighter ozone, PM and regional haze regulations on IPC's
thermal operations are not known at this time.
Valmy,
Boardman and Jim Bridger Unit 4 elected to meet Phase I nitrogen oxide (NOx)
limits beginning in 1998. As a result
of this voluntary "early election" and pending current proposed legislation,
these units will not be required to meet the more restrictive Phase II NOx
limits until 2008. Had the units not
voluntarily "early elected," they would have been required to meet
the Phase II limits in 2000. Jim
Bridger Units 1, 2 and 3 were accepted as substitution units in 1995 and are
subject to NOx limits of Phase I instead of the more restrictive
limits of Phase II. Jim Bridger has
installed low NOx equipment to reduce NOx levels even
lower than currently required.
The Danskin gas turbine plant in Mountain
Home, Idaho is operating in compliance with a "permit to construct"
issued by the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). IPC has applied for a Title V Operating
Permit from the Idaho DEQ expected during mid to late 2003. The units are fitted with dry-low-NOx
burners and a continuous emissions monitoring system. This should ensure that the facility will operate within the
permitted federal and state NOx and carbon monoxide limits.
Water: IPC has received National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Permits, as required under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments
of 1972, for the discharge of effluents from its hydroelectric generating
plants.
IPC
agreed, in March 1976, to meet certain dissolved oxygen standards at its
American Falls hydroelectric generating plant.
IPC signed amendments to the agreements relating to the operation of the
American Falls Dam and the location of water quality monitoring facilities. The amendments provide more accurate and
reliable water quality measurements necessary to maintain water quality
standards downstream from IPC's plant during the period from May 15 to October
15 each year.
IPC
has installed aeration equipment, water quality monitors and data processing
equipment as part of the Cascade hydroelectric project to provide accurate
water quality data and increase dissolved oxygen levels as necessary to
maintain water quality standards on the Payette River. IPC has also installed and operates water
quality monitors at the Milner, Shoshone Falls, Twin Falls, Upper Salmon, Lower
Salmon and Bliss hydroelectric projects, in order to meet compliance standards
for water quality.
IPC owns and finances
the operation of anadromous fish hatcheries and related facilities to mitigate
the effects of its hydroelectric dams on fish populations. In connection with its fish facilities, IPC
sponsors ongoing programs for the control of fish disease and improvement of
fish production. IPC's anadromous fish
facilities at Hells Canyon, Oxbow, Rapid River, Pahsimeroi and Niagara Springs
continue to be operated by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. At December 31, 2002, the investment in
these facilities was $10 million and the annual cost of operation pursuant to
FERC License 1971 was $3 million.
Endangered
Species: Several species of fish
and Snake River snails living within IPC's operating area are listed as
threatened or endangered. IPC continues
to review and analyze the effect such designation has on its operations. IPC is cooperating with various governmental
agencies to resolve issues related to these species. See Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES - Environmental Issues."
Hazardous/Toxic
Wastes and Substances: Under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the EPA has adopted regulations governing
the use, storage, inspection and disposal of electrical equipment that contain
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The
regulations permit the continued use and servicing of certain electrical
equipment (including transformers and capacitors) that contain PCBs. IPC continues to meet all federal
requirements of the TSCA for the continued use of equipment containing
PCBs. IPC continues to eliminate PCBs
as part of its long-term strategy. This
program will save costs associated with the long-term monitoring and testing of
equipment and grounds for PCB contamination as well as being good for the
environment. Total costs for the
identification and disposal of PCBs from IPC's system were less than $1 million
annually from 2000 to 2002. IPC
believes that all generation facilities are presently PCB-free.
Competition
Retail: Electric
utilities have historically been recognized as natural monopolies and have
operated in a highly regulated environment in which they have an obligation to
provide electric service to their customers in return for an exclusive
franchise within their service territory with an opportunity to earn a
regulated rate of return.
Some
state regulatory authorities are in the process of changing utility regulations
in response to federal and state statutory changes and evolving competitive
markets. These statutory changes and
conforming regulations may result in increased retail competition. In 1997, the Idaho Legislature appointed a
committee to study restructuring of the electric utility industry. The committee has not recommended any
restructuring legislation and is not expected to in the foreseeable
future. In 1999, the Oregon legislature
passed legislation restructuring the electric utility industry, but exempted
IPC's service territory.
Wholesale: The 1992 National Energy Policy Act
(Energy Act) and the FERC's rulemaking activities have established the
regulatory framework to open the wholesale energy market to competition. The Energy Act permits utilities to develop
independent electric generating plants for sales to wholesale customers, and
authorizes the FERC to order transmission access for third parties to
transmission facilities owned by another entity. The Energy Act does not, however, permit the FERC to require
transmission access to retail customers.
Open-access transmission for wholesale customers provides energy
suppliers with opportunities to sell and deliver electricity at market-based
prices.
In December 1999, the FERC,
in its landmark Order No. 2000, said that all companies with transmission assets must
file to form RTOs or explain
why they cannot. Order No.
2000 is a follow up to Order Nos.
888 and 889 issued in 1996,
which required transmission owners to provide non-discriminatory transmission
service to third parties. By
encouraging the formation of RTOs, the FERC seeks to further
facilitate the formation of efficient,
competitive wholesale electricity markets.
In October 2000 and March 2002, in response
to FERC Order No. 2000, IPC and other regional transmission owners filed Stage One and Stage Two plans
to form RTO West, an entity that
will operate the transmission grid in seven western states. RTO West will have its
own independent governing board. The
participating transmission owners will retain ownership of the lines, but will
not have a role in operating the grid.
These FERC filings represent a portion of the filings necessary
to form RTO West.
However, substantial
additional filings will be necessary to include the tariff and integration
agreements associated with the new entity.
State approvals also need to be obtained. In September 2002, the FERC issued an order granting in part, RTO
West's Stage Two request for a declaratory order, approving with modification,
the majority of the proposed plan for development of a RTO by ten utilities in
the northwest and Canada and the BPA.
IPC is one of the filing utilities.
With further development of detail and some modification, the FERC
stated that the proposal "will satisfy not only the Order No. 2000
requirements, but can also provide a basic framework for standard market design
for the west". Further development
of the RTO West proposal by the filing utilities continues.
In July 2002, the FERC issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) on Standard Market Design for regulated
utilities. If implemented as proposed,
the NOPR will substantially change how wholesale markets operate throughout the
United States. The proposed rulemaking
expands the FERC's intent to unbundle transmission operations from integrated
utilities and ensure robust competition in wholesale markets. The proposed rule contemplates that all
wholesale and retail customers will be on a single network transmission service
tariff. The proposed rule also
contemplates the implementation of a bid-based system for buying and selling
energy in wholesale markets to manage congestion. The market would be administered by RTOs, or Independent
Transmission Providers. RTOs would also
be responsible for putting together regional plans that identify opportunities
to construct new transmission, generation or demand-side programs to reduce
transmission constraints and meet regional energy requirements. Finally, the proposed rule envisions the
development of regional market monitors responsible for ensuring that
individual participants do not exercise unlawful market power. Comments to the proposed rules were due
during the last months of 2002 and additional comments are due the first part
of 2003. The FERC currently anticipates
that the final rules will be in place in mid-2003 and the contemplated market
changes will take place in 2003 and 2004.
Utility Operating Statistics
The following table presents IPC's revenues and energy use for the
last three years:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Revenues (thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Residential |
$ |
305,827 |
|
$ |
260,251 |
|
$ |
225,336 |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
196,454 |
|
|
164,019 |
|
|
132,023 |
|
|
|
Industrial |
|
176,648 |
|
|
154,318 |
|
|
133,171 |
|
|
|
Irrigation |
|
93,106 |
|
|
72,020 |
|
|
74,827 |
|
|
|
|
Total general business |
|
772,035 |
|
|
650,608 |
|
|
565,357 |
|
|
Off system sales |
|
55,031 |
|
|
219,966 |
|
|
229,986 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
39,981 |
|
|
41,738 |
|
|
40,319 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ |
867,047 |
|
$ |
912,312 |
|
$ |
835,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy use (thousands of MWh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Residential |
|
4,387 |
|
|
4,307 |
|
|
4,393 |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
3,460 |
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
Industrial |
|
3,226 |
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
4,808 |
|
|
|
Irrigation |
|
1,821 |
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
|
Total general business |
|
12,894 |
|
|
13,031 |
|
|
14,598 |
|
|
Off system sales |
|
2,069 |
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
14,963 |
|
|
15,418 |
|
|
19,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENERGY MARKETING:
In January 1997, IPC began implementing a
strategy to become a competitive energy provider throughout the western
markets. In order to compete as an
energy provider of choice, IPC built a trading operation to participate in the
electricity, natural gas and other related markets. In 1997, IPC developed natural gas trading operations that were
transferred to IE in 1999. In June
2001, IPC transferred its non-utility wholesale electricity marketing
operations to IE. Over the last six
years IDACORP, through IPC then through IE, marketed electricity and natural
gas, and offered risk management and asset optimization services to wholesale
customers in 31 states and two Canadian provinces.
Wind Down of Energy Marketing
IDACORP announced on June 21, 2002 that IE would wind down its power
marketing operations, stating that IE would not seek new electric customers;
would limit its maximum value at risk to less than $3 million; would target a
reduction of working capital requirements to less than $100 million by the end
of 2003; and would reduce its workforce at its Boise operations by
approximately 50 percent. On November
5, 2002, IDACORP announced that it was terminating further evaluation of growth
opportunities in the mid-stream natural gas markets, and stated that IE would
close its Denver office by year-end 2002, and because of its link to the
natural gas platform, would shut down its natural gas trading operation in
Houston by March 2003. The announcement
concluded that IE's continued wind down of its energy marketing operations
would result in additional workforce reductions at IE's Boise operations
through mid-2003. Since the June 21,
2002 announcement, IE has reduced its workforce by over 60 percent and will
continue to reduce its workforce as contractual obligations terminate.
See further discussion of energy marketing
wind down in Part II, Item 7 - "MD&A - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Energy
Marketing" and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note
16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of IPC.
Risk Management
When buying and selling energy, the volatility of energy prices can
have a significant negative impact on profitability if not appropriately
managed. Also, counterparty
creditworthiness is key to ensuring that transactions entered into can
withstand potentially dramatic market fluctuations. To manage the risks inherent in the energy commodity industry,
IE's Risk Management Committee (RMC), comprised of IDACORP and IE officers,
oversees IE's risk management program as defined in the risk management
policy. The program is intended to
manage the impact to earnings caused by the volatility of energy prices by
mitigating commodity price risk, credit risk and other risks related to the
energy commodity business.
To manage the risks inherent in its
portfolio, IE has established risk limits.
Market and credit risk is measured and reported daily to the members of
the RMC. Other tools used to manage
credit risk are the holding of collateral in the form of cash or letters of
credit and the use of margining agreements with counterparties when credit risk
exceeds certain pre-determined thresholds.
Because of the volatile nature of energy market prices, margining
agreements can require the posting of large amounts of cash between
counterparties to hold as collateral against the value of the energy
contracts. This practice mitigates
credit risk but increases the need for cash or other liquid securities to
ensure the ability to meet all margin requirements when the markets are most
volatile.
At year-end 2002, 63 percent of the credit
exposure related to IE's unrealized positions was with investment grade
counterparties, two percent was with non-investment grade counterparties and
the remaining 35 percent was with non-rated counterparties. The majority of the non-rated entities are
municipalities, public utility districts and electric cooperatives.
See further discussion in Part II, Item 7A -
"QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK."
Supply
IE's supply of electricity and natural gas is purchased directly from
producers, including IPC until August 2002, and other energy marketers. Sales
of energy are made to other marketers, investor owned utilities, municipalities
and cooperatives as well as large commercial and industrial customers in
regions that allow retail customer choice. Approximately 72 percent of IE's
marketing and trading business in 2002 was with other marketing companies. This
is an increase from 55 percent in 2001 due to the elimination of deal origination
activity as part of the wind down of the business.
Energy
Marketing Operating Statistics
The following table presents IE's revenues and volumes (including
intersegment transactions) for the last three years:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Net Revenues (thousands of dollars) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Electricity |
$ |
42,304 |
|
$ |
330,793 |
|
$ |
182,326 |
|
|
|
Gas |
|
4,106 |
|
|
17,870 |
|
|
7,790 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$ |
46,410 |
|
$ |
348,663 |
|
$ |
190,116 |
|
Operating Volumes (settled) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Electricity (MWh) |
|
39,526,630 |
|
|
34,936,951 |
|
|
23,518,484 |
|
|
|
Gas (MMbtu) |
|
35,895,039 |
|
|
97,327,432 |
|
|
80,728,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IDA-WEST:
Ida-West develops, acquires, constructs,
finances, owns and operates electric power generation facilities. Ida-West has a 50 percent interest in nine
operating hydroelectric plants with a total generating capacity of 45 MW.
Ida-West had planned to develop the 273MW
Garnet energy facility. See discussion
above in "Power Supply - Garnet Power Purchase Agreement."
In 2001, the Friant Power Authority redeemed
early, bonds that represented Ida-West's investment in the Friant Power
Project, a 27.4 MW project located in California. The Friant bonds were originally acquired in 1996. Ida-West recorded a pre-tax gain of $5
million on this transaction in 2001.
In 2000, Ida-West sold its interest in the
Hermiston Power project, a 536 MW gas-fired project near Hermiston,
Oregon. Ida-West was responsible for
managing all permitting and development activities relating to the project
since its inception in 1993. Ida-West
recorded a pre-tax gain of $14 million on this transaction in 2000.
IPC has purchased all of the power generated
by Ida-West's four Idaho hydroelectric projects at a cost of $7 million in 2002
and $6 million in 2001.
IDATECH:
IdaTech was originally founded in 1996 as
Northwest Power Systems, LLC to develop and bring fuel cell technology to
market. In April 1999, IDACORP
purchased a majority interest in IdaTech.
IdaTech is focused on the commercialization
of fuel processor technology and integrated proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel
cell solutions. IdaTech's products
under development include fuel processors, integrated fuel cell systems and
integration and maintenance services. IdaTech's
fuel processors are capable of operating on liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon
fuels including natural gas, propane, liquified petroleum gas, diesel, methanol
and kerosene.
IdaTech has integrated its multi-fuel fuel
processors with a number of PEM fuel cell stacks into one to ten kilowatt (kW)
fuel cell systems for stationary and portable electric power generation and has
developed fully integrated systems with outputs ranging from one to five kW.
Currently, these systems are being
field-tested and evaluated with various European utilities, the Japanese
trading company Tokyo Boeki, Ltd., the Propane Education and Research Council
and the U.S. Army Communications Electronics Command.
IDACOMM AND VELOCITUS:
In
August 2000, IDACORP formed IDACOMM, Inc. and acquired Velocitus, Inc., a
Boise, Idaho-based Internet service provider founded in 1992. IDACOMM and Velocitus provide a wide range
of integrated communication services to business and residential customers in
28 markets across eight western states, Virginia and New York.
IDACOMM,
a facility-based integrated communication provider, delivers high-speed
connectivity, using fiber optic network technology. IDACOMM's technologies enable high-speed voice, Internet and data
communications, including video conferencing, voice-over Internet protocol,
off-site training and gigabit Ethernet service. IDACOMM's customers include companies in industries such
as manufacturing, health care, food processing and retail as well as government entities and school
districts. IDACOMM's metropolitan area
network in Idaho's Treasure Valley serves Boise, Meridian, Nampa and Caldwell.
Velocitus
operates as a Managed Service Provider by offering high-speed Internet access,
Internet system support and other related services such as virtual private
networks, firewalls and web hosting to more than 25,000 customers. Velocitus Internet serves the traditional
residential and general consumer segment. Velocitus Broadband targets small to
medium size business clients with high-speed connectivity and security
solutions, including fixed wireless technology.
IDACORP FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.:
IFS invests primarily in affordable housing
projects, which provide a return principally by reducing federal and state
income taxes through tax credits and tax depreciation benefits. IFS's portfolio also includes historic rehabilitation
projects such as the El Cortez Hotel in San Diego, California and the Empire
Building in Boise.
IFS has focused on a diversified approach to
its investment strategy in order to limit both geographic and operational
risk. Over 90 percent of IFS's
investments have been made through syndicated transactions. At December 31, 2002, IFS's total portfolio
exceeded $160 million in tax credit investments. These investments cover 49 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S.
Virgin Islands. The underlying investments
include over 700 individual properties, of which all but four are administered
through syndicated funds.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:
In 2002, IdaTech spent approximately $7
million for research and development of fuel cell technology. IdaTech's research and development program
is focused on the adaptation of its methanol fuel processor to operate on all
commercially important fuels, as well as the development of fully integrated
fuel cell systems. Highest priority is
given to natural gas, liquified petroleum gas, propane, kerosene and diesel
fuels.
IdaTech continues to pursue patent
protection of its technology in North America, Europe, South America, Asia and
Australia. The patents issued to
IdaTech address the design and operation of fuel reformers and two stage
hydrogen purification devices based on a hydrogen selective metal
membrane. Cost reduction through
improved designs and reduced use of expensive materials are useful objectives
of these patents. Additionally, one
patent issued to IdaTech in 2001 protects an optimized method for purging
hydrogen from the anode compartment of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
(PEMFC) stack so as to minimize the loss of hydrogen fuel without adversely
affecting the electrical power output from the PEMFC stack. IdaTech also received notice in 2002 from
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) that the PTO has allowed all claims
of an IdaTech patent application for a metal alloy composition that yields a
durable and economical membrane for hydrogen purification. The broad patent will be issued in early
2003. Currently, 16 20-year U.S.
patents have been issued to IdaTech.
IdaTech also has more than 100 pending domestic and foreign patent
applications addressing various aspects of fuel processor and system design,
operation, materials and integration with fuel cell stacks. These patents will help IdaTech to bring its
technology to commercialization. The
patents also provide the potential for licensing of IdaTech's technology in the
future.
In 2002, IPC spent nearly $2 million to
promote energy efficiency. Roughly two-thirds of these expenditures went to
fund the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance, which strives to transform the
regional marketplace through demonstration of innovative technologies, collaboration
with firms that market energy-saving products and services and training and
information services. IPC's other energy-efficiency programs include compact
fluorescent lighting, manufactured home performance testing and duct sealing
and low-income weatherization assistance. Much of the funding for these
programs came from the new Idaho tariff rider for demand-side management
programs and from the conservation and renewables discount provided by the BPA.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
IPC's system includes 17 hydroelectric
generating plants located in southern Idaho and eastern Oregon, one natural
gas-fired plant located in southern Idaho and interests in three coal-fired
steam electric generating plants. The
system also includes approximately 4,657 miles of high voltage transmission
lines; 22 step-up transmission substations located at power plants; 18
transmission substations; seven transmission switching stations; and 208
energized distribution substations (excluding mobile substations and dispatch
centers).
IPC
holds FERC licenses for its 13 hydroelectric projects. These and the other generating stations and
their capacities are listed below:
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Non-Coincident |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Maximum |
|
Nameplate |
|
|
|||
|
|
Operating |
|
Capacity |
|
License |
|||
|
Project |
Capacity (kW) |
|
(kW) |
|
Expiration |
|||
|
Hydroelectric: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Properties Subject to Federal Licenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Lower Salmon |
70,000 |
|
60,000 |
|
1997 |
(a) |
||
|
|
Bliss |
80,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
1998 |
(a) |
||
|
|
Upper Salmon |
39,000 |
|
34,500 |
|
1999 |
(a) |
||
|
|
Shoshone Falls |
12,500 |
|
12,500 |
|
1999 |
(a) |
||
|
|
CJ Strike |
89,000 |
|
82,800 |
|
2000 |
(a) |
||
|
|
Upper Malad |
9,000 |
|
8,270 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
Lower Malad |
15,000 |
|
13,500 |
|
2004 |
|
||
|
|
Brownlee-Oxbow-Hells Canyon |
1,398,000 |
|
1,166,900 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
Swan Falls |
25,547 |
|
25,000 |
|
2010 |
|
||
|
|
American Falls |
112,420 |
|
92,340 |
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
Cascade |
14,000 |
|
12,420 |
|
2031 |
|
||
|
|
Milner |
59,448 |
|
59,448 |
|
2038 |
|
||
|
|
Twin Falls |
54,300 |
|
52,737 |
|
2040 |
|
||
|
|
Other Hydroelectric |
10,400 |
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
||
|
Steam and Other Generating Plants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Jim Bridger (coal-fired) (b) |
706,667 |
|
770,501 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Valmy (coal-fired) (b) |
260,650 |
|
283,500 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Boardman (coal-fired) (b) |
55,200 |
|
56,050 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Danskin (gas-fired) |
100,000 |
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Salmon (diesel-internal combustion) |
5,500 |
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(a) Renewed on a year-to-year
basis; application for relicense is pending.
(b) IPC's ownership interests are 33
percent for Jim Bridger, 50 percent for Valmy and 10 percent for Boardman. Amounts shown represent IPC's share only.
At December 31, 2002, the composite average
ages of the principal parts of IPC's system, based on dollar investment, were:
production plant, 22 years; transmission system and substations, 20 years; and
distribution lines and substations, 16 years.
IPC considers its properties to be well maintained and in good operating
condition.
IPC owns in fee all of its principal plants
and other important units of real property, except for portions of certain
projects licensed under the FPA and reservoirs and other easements. IPC's property is also subject to the lien
of its Mortgage and Deed of Trust and the provisions of its project
licenses. In addition, IPC's property
is subject to minor defects common to properties of such size and character
that do not materially impair the value to, or the use by, IPC of such
properties.
Idaho Energy Resources Co. owns a one-third
interest in certain coal leases near the Jim Bridger generating plant in
Wyoming from which coal is mined and supplied to the plant.
Ida-West holds investments in nine operating
hydroelectric plants with a total generating capacity of 45 MW. These plants are located in Idaho and California.
RELICENSING OF HYDROELECTRIC PROJECTS:
IPC, like other utilities that operate
nonfederal hydroelectric projects, obtains licenses for its hydroelectric
projects from the FERC. These licenses
generally last for 30 to 50 years depending on the size and complexity of the
project. Currently, the licenses for
five hydro projects have expired. These
projects continue to operate under annual licenses until the FERC issues a new
permanent license. Three more hydro
project licenses will expire by 2010.
IPC is actively pursuing the relicensing of
these projects, a process that may continue for the next ten to 15 years. IPC
has filed applications seeking renewal of licenses for the Bliss, Upper Salmon
Falls, Lower Salmon Falls, CJ Strike, Shoshone Falls and Upper and Lower Malad
Hydroelectric projects. The licenses for the Hells Canyon Complex (Brownlee,
Oxbow and Hells Canyon) and the Swan Falls project expire in 2005 and 2010,
respectively. IPC is currently engaged in procedures necessary to file timely
license applications for these projects. Although various federal and state
requirements and issues must be resolved through the license renewal process,
IPC anticipates that it will relicense each of the eight projects.
Final Environmental Impact Statements (EIS)
have been issued for the Bliss, Upper Salmon Falls, Lower Salmon Falls and
Shoshone Falls projects. New FERC
licenses are anticipated in 2003. While
the actual environmental costs of protection, mitigation and enhancement
(PM&E) measures and other costs associated with the relicensing of the
projects will not be known until the new licenses are issued by the FERC, costs
associated with these licenses (assuming 30-year licenses) are expected to
total approximately $8 million during the first five years of the licenses and
$28 million over the following 25 years.
A final EIS has been issued in October 2002
for the CJ Strike project and a new FERC license is expected in 2003. While the actual costs of PM&E measures
and other costs associated with the relicensing of the project will not be
known until the new license is issued by the FERC, costs associated with the
license (assuming a 30-year license) are expected to total approximately $9
million during the first five years of the license and $38 million over the
following 25 years.
The four Mid-Snake River projects, Bliss,
Upper Salmon Falls, Lower Salmon Falls and Shoshone Falls, and the CJ Strike
projects, may affect five species of snails listed under the Endangered Species
Act. See discussion in the Part II,
Item 7 - "MD&A - LEGAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES - Environmental Issues
- - Threatened and Endangered Snails."
The Upper and Lower Malad project license
expires in July 2004 and the new license application was filed in July
2002. The application is proceeding
through the normal FERC licensing process.
The application includes proposed PM&E measures estimated to total
(assuming a 30-year license) approximately $1 million during the first five years
of the license and $3 million over the following 25 years. However, the actual costs of PM&E
measures and other costs associated with the relicensing of the project will
not be known until the new license is issued by the FERC.
The most significant relicensing effort is
the Hells Canyon Complex, which provides 68 percent of IPC's hydro generation
capacity and 40 percent of its total generating capacity. IPC developed its draft license application
with the assistance of a collaborative team made up of individuals representing
state and federal agencies, businesses, environmental, tribal, customer, local
government and local landowner interests.
The draft license application was issued in September 2002 and the final
application will be filed in July 2003.
The draft application includes proposed PM&E measures estimated to
total approximately (assuming a 30-year license) $78 million during the first
five years of the license and $100 million during the following 25 years. However, the actual costs of PM&E
measures and other costs associated with the relicensing of the project will
not be known until the new license is issued by the FERC.
At December 31, 2002, $50 million of
pre-relicensing costs were included in Construction Work in Progress (CWIP) and
$6 million of pre-relicensing costs were included in Electric Plant in
Service. The pre-relicensing costs are
recorded and held in CWIP until a new permanent license or annual license is
issued by the FERC, at which time the charges are transferred to Electric Plant
in Service. Pre-relicensing costs as
well as costs related to the new licenses, as referenced above, will be
submitted to regulators for recovery through the rate-making process.
ITEM 3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Reference is made to Note 8 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS
The
names, ages and positions of all of the executive officers of IDACORP, Inc. and
Idaho Power Company are listed below along with their business experience
during the past five years. There are
no family relationships among these officers, nor any arrangement or
understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the
officer was elected.
IDACORP,
Inc.
|
Name, Age and Position |
Business Experience During Past Five Years |
|
Jan
B. Packwood, 59 |
Appointed May 30, 1999. Mr. Packwood was President and Chief Operating Officer from February 2, 1998 to May 30, 1999. |
|
|
|
|
J.
LaMont Keen, 50 |